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Al Qaida - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Traxectoria"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traxectoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fundación_e_antecedentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundación_e_antecedentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fundación e antecedentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundación_e_antecedentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internacionalización_e_primeiros_atentados_(1991-2001)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internacionalización_e_primeiros_atentados_(1991-2001)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Internacionalización e primeiros atentados (1991-2001)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internacionalización_e_primeiros_atentados_(1991-2001)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Do_11-S_á_morte_de_bin_Laden_(2001-2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Do_11-S_á_morte_de_bin_Laden_(2001-2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Do 11-S á morte de bin Laden (2001-2011)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Do_11-S_á_morte_de_bin_Laden_(2001-2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liderado_de_Al_Zawahiri_(2011-2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liderado_de_Al_Zawahiri_(2011-2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Liderado de Al Zawahiri (2011-2022)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liderado_de_Al_Zawahiri_(2011-2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorías_alternativas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorías_alternativas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teorías alternativas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorías_alternativas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Qaida</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 120 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ka%C3%AFda" title="Al-Kaïda – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Al-Kaïda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="تنظيم القاعدة – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنظيم القاعدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87" title="تنظيم القاعده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تنظيم القاعده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Qaeda" title="Al Qaeda – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Al Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ал-КъагӀида – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ал-КъагӀида" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fl-Qaid%C9%99" title="Əl-Qaidə – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əl-Qaidə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87" title="القاعده – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="القاعده" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D3%99" title="Әл-Ҡаидә – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Ҡаидә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аль-Каіда – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аль-Каіда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аль-Каіда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аль-Каіда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ал-Каида – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ал-Каида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="আল-কায়েদা – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আল-কায়েদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kaida" title="Al-Kaida – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Al-Kaida" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%95" title="ئەلقاعیدە – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلقاعیدە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-K%C3%A1ida" title="Al-Káida – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Al-Káida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Qaide" title="El Qaide – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="El Qaide" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Αλ Κάιντα – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλ Κάιντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kaida" title="Al-Kaida – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Al-Kaida" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Qaeda" title="Al Qaeda – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Q%C4%81%E2%80%98idah" title="Al-Qā‘idah – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Al-Qā‘idah" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Kaida" title="Al Kaida – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Al Kaida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87" title="القاعده – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="القاعده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qa%C3%AFda" title="Al-Qaïda – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al-Qaïda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%94" title="אל-קאעדה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-קאעדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="अल-क़ायदा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल-क़ायदा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kaida" title="Al-Kaida – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Al-Kaida" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-K%C3%A1ida" title="Al-Káida – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Al-Káida" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ալ-Կաիդա – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Կաիդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC_%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Ալ Քայիտա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալ Քայիտա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kaida" title="Al-Kaida – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Al-Kaida" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ka%C3%ADda" title="Al-Kaída – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Al-Kaída" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Qaida" title="Al Qaida – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al Qaida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80" title="アルカーイダ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルカーイダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qa%C3%A9da" title="Al-Qaéda – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Al-Qaéda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ალ-კაიდა – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალ-კაიდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Әл-Қағида – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әл-Қағида" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE" title="ಅಲ್ ಕೈದಾ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ ಕೈದಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%B4%EC%97%90%EB%8B%A4" title="알카에다 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알카에다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Qaeda" title="El-Qaeda – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="El-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elqa%C3%AEde" title="Elqaîde – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elqaîde" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ал-Каида – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ал-Каида" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Q%C4%81%CA%BFida" title="Al-Qāʿida – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Al-Qāʿida" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Qaida" title="Al Qaida – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Al Qaida" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Qaeda" title="Al Qaeda – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Al Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Kaida" title="Al Kaida – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Al Kaida" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ал-Каеда – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ал-Каеда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A6" title="അൽ ഖാഇദ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽ ഖാഇദ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аль-Каида – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аль-Каида" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="अल कायदा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अल कायदा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Qaeda" title="Al Qaeda – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="အယ်လ်ကေးဒါး – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ်ကေးဒါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87" title="القاعده – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="القاعده" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Kaida" title="Al Kaida – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Al Kaida" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="अल कायदा – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अल कायदा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Qaida" title="Al Qaida – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al Qaida" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲ ਕਾਇਦਾ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲ ਕਾਇਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ka%E2%80%99ida" title="Al-Ka’ida – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al-Ka’ida" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%81" title="القاعدہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="القاعدہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87" title="القاعده – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="القاعده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аль-Каида – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Каида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ал-Каида – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ал-Каида" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kaida" title="Al-Kaida – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Al-Kaida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F" title="අල්-කයිඩා – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අල්-කයිඩා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-K%C3%A1ida" title="Al-Káida – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Al-Káida" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Kaida" title="Al Kaida – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Al Kaida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaacida" title="Al-Qaacida – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Al-Qaacida" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kaida" title="Al-Kaida – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Al-Kaida" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ал Каида – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ал Каида" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Qaida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="அல் காயிதா – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல் காயிதா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE" title="అల్ ఖైదా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అల్ ఖైదా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="อัลกออิดะฮ์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลกออิดะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAla_Ka%CA%BBait%C4%81" title="ʻAla Kaʻaitā – tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAla Kaʻaitā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kaide" title="El-Kaide – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El-Kaide" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84l-Qa%C4%9Fid%C3%A4" title="Äl-Qağidä – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Äl-Qağidä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аль-Каїда – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аль-Каїда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%81" title="القاعدہ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="القاعدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qoida" title="Al-Qoida – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Al-Qoida" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Qaeda" title="Al Qaeda – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Al Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%88%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%EF%BC%89" title="基地(恐怖组织) – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基地(恐怖组织)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90" title="אל קיידא – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אל קיידא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kaida" title="Al-Kaida – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Al-Kaida" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="基地组织 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基地组织" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E9%81%94" title="蓋達 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蓋達" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Al-Qaeda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%93%8B%E9%81%94" title="阿蓋達 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿蓋達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34490#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Qaida" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Al_Qaida" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Qaida"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Al_Qaida" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Al_Qaida" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&oldid=6493343" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Al_Qaida&id=6493343&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl_Qaida"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl_Qaida"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Al+Qaida"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Al_Qaida&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia 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Qaeda</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: Sienna; color: white;">Al Qaida</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid ; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficheiro:Flag_of_Jihad.svg&lang=gl" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/langgl-160px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/langgl-240px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/langgl-320px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid ; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Jihad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/250px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/375px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/500px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid ; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Main_countries_of_activity_of_Al-Qaeda.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Main_countries_of_activity_of_Al-Qaeda.png/250px-Main_countries_of_activity_of_Al-Qaeda.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Main_countries_of_activity_of_Al-Qaeda.png/375px-Main_countries_of_activity_of_Al-Qaeda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Main_countries_of_activity_of_Al-Qaeda.png/500px-Main_countries_of_activity_of_Al-Qaeda.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipo</th><td class="infobox-data">organización terrorista e organización armada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ideoloxía</th><td class="infobox-data">wahhabismo, Salafi jihadism, Qutbism, Pan-islamismo, <a href="/wiki/Anticomunismo" title="Anticomunismo">anticomunismo</a>, antissionismo, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">Antisemitismo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">Islamismo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Data de fundación</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fundador(es)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nomeado en referencia a</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xihad" title="Xihad">Xihad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Presidente/a</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="-"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q929300" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q929300">Saif al-Adel</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929300?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> (2022-) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34490?uselang=gl#P488" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><div class="mw-collapsible-content">x|baseline|Editar o valor en Wikidata|link=<a class="external free" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34490?uselang=gl#P488">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34490?uselang=gl#P488</a>]]</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Eventos/Actividades</th><td class="infobox-data">Atentados terroristas às embaixadas dos Estados Unidos na África, 2000 millennium attack plots e <a href="/wiki/Atentados_do_11_de_setembro_de_2001" title="Atentados do 11 de setembro de 2001">Ataques do 11 de setembro de 2001</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%;">[ <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34490" class="extiw" title="d:Q34490">editar datos en Wikidata</a> ]</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Al Qaida</b> ou <b>Al Qaeda</b> (árabe: القاعدة - al-Qā‘idah, "A Fundación" ou "A Base") é o nome dado a unha alianza internacional de organizacións terroristas de carácter xihadista. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Traxectoria"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fundación_e_antecedentes"><span id="Fundaci.C3.B3n_e_antecedentes"></span>Fundación e antecedentes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Fundación e antecedentes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Fundación e antecedentes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fundouna <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> o 11 de agosto de <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> canda <a href="/wiki/Muxahidin" title="Muxahidin">muxahidins</a> de diversas nacionalidades que loitaban contra a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Afganist%C3%A1n_(1978-1992)" title="Guerra de Afganistán (1978-1992)">invasión soviética de Afganistán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante a década de 1980, <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>, fillo dun rico construtor saudita, trasladouse a Afganistán para combater contra os soviéticos. Alí colaborou co clérigo de orixe palestina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Azzam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Azzam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Abdullah Azzam</a> no traslado de islamistas dispostos a incorporarse ao campo de batalla contra os soviéticos. Contra mediados da década, creou un campamento de adestramento militar para combatentes árabes na rexión fronteiriza entre Afganistán e Paquistán. Este campo foi chamado <i>al-Qa’ida al-‘Askariyya (</i>en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a>, <i>base militar)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Durante estes anos, os servizos secretos de <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a> financiaron as actividades dos grupos muxahidins, aínda que se cre que non de forma importante a bin Laden, pois contaba con recursos de seu grazas a riqueza familiar.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malia a derrota soviética, Abdullah Azzam e Osama bin Laden, mantiveron o seu grupo, entendendo que debía ser a base (Al-Qaida en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>) da futura <a href="/wiki/Xihad" title="Xihad">xihad</a>. Con todo, existían visión diferentes entre os fundadores: se ben bin Laden consideraba que se debían dar prioridade as accións internacionais, Azzam insistía en continuar en <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán">Afganistán</a> ata o establecemento dun goberno islámico para logo centrarse contra <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Mais, en novembro de 1989, un coche-bomba atribuído a rivais exipcios matou a Abdullah Azzam, consolidando o poder de Osama bin Laden, que xa era <i>emir</i> ou líder dende a fundación.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Para entón asumiran unha ideoloxía islámica radical que busca por medio de tácticas terroristas e militares suplantar os réximes de <a href="/wiki/Oriente_Medio" title="Oriente Medio">Oriente medio</a> co obxectivo de xuntar a todos os musulmáns baixo un único goberno rexido estritamente polas leis islámicas ou <i><a href="/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria">xaria</a></i>. Teoloxicamente, identificáronse co salafismo, unha rama moi puritana do <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, que afirma seguir fielmente a doutrina do profeta <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a>. Ademais, de por "infiel", a intervención dos Estados Unidos no mundo islámico (como na Guerra do Golfo ou Somalia), convérteo nun obxectivo a atacar por Al-Qaida, canda os seus países aliados, incluso aqueles que sexan musulmáns como Exipto ou Arabia Saudita.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internacionalización_e_primeiros_atentados_(1991-2001)"><span id="Internacionalizaci.C3.B3n_e_primeiros_atentados_.281991-2001.29"></span>Internacionalización e primeiros atentados (1991-2001)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Internacionalización e primeiros atentados (1991-2001)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Internacionalización e primeiros atentados (1991-2001)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante os primeiros anos Al-Qaida estaba radicada nas provincias montañosas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khost (a páxina aínda non existe)">Khost</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangarhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nangarhar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nangarhar</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paktia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paktia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Paktia</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán">Afganistán</a> e nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81reas_Tribais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Áreas Tribais (a páxina aínda non existe)">Áreas Tribais</a> baixo Administración Federal de <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Está rexión será un espazo seguro para a organización ao longo do tempo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 1991, bin Laden e outros dirixentes trasladáronse ao Sudán, onde o réxime de <a href="/wiki/Omar_Hasan_Ahmad_al-Bashir" title="Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir">Omar Ahmad al-Bashir</a> amparou as súas actividades.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Alí, Osama bin Laden despregou unha importante actividade empresarial que permitiu financiar a Al-Qaida. Así, Al-Qaida teceu unha rede que conectou a diferentes grupos de extremistas islámicos de <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xordania" title="Xordania">Xordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A1n" title="Omán">Omán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alxeria" title="Alxeria">Alxeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos">Marrocos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí">Malí</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADxer" title="Níxer">Níxer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria">Nixeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Ademais, Al-Qaida proporcionou equipos e soldados ás insurxencias de <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a>, Indonesia, Paquistán e <a href="/wiki/Taxiquist%C3%A1n" title="Taxiquistán">Taxiquistán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Documentación coetánea da CIA alertaba que Al-Qaida contaba con centros de recrutamento en Exipto, o Sudán e Arabia Saudita, varios milleiros de combatentes e, polo menos, tres campos de adestramento no Sudán.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante os primeiros anos funcionou como un paraugas baixo o cal operaban diferentes grupos (como Xihad Islámica exipcia), as súas primeiras accións violentas foron ataques contra as tropas estadounidenses en Somalia (1992) e o atentado con coche-bomba no World Trade Center de <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> (1993).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Nese tempo, segundo diversas fontes, incluído o Informe da Comisión Nacional dos Estados Unidos sobre os <a href="/wiki/Atentados_do_11_de_setembro_de_2001" title="Atentados do 11 de setembro de 2001">atentados do 11 de setembro de 2001</a>, bin Laden intentou, sen éxito, conseguir <a href="/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear">armamento nuclear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ademais, Al-Qaida fixo públicas varias <i>fatwas</i>, pronunciamentos legais islámicos, asinadas por bin Laden contra a presenza de tropas estadounidenses en Arabia Saudita, Iemen e Somalia chamando á morte dos "infieis".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, protexidos polo <a href="/wiki/Talib%C3%A1n" title="Talibán">réxime talibán</a>, Osama bin Laden e os seus máis estreitos colaboradores instaláronse en Afganistán, país que se converteu no centro Al-Qaida. Dende alí, bin Laden declarou a <a href="/wiki/Xihad" title="Xihad">guerra santa</a> contra os Estados Unidos o 26 de agosto de 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Outra comunicación importante foi a <i>fatwa</i> do 23 de febreiro de 1998, titulada "A fronte islámica mundial contra os xudeus e os cruzados", aínda que foi asinada por Bin Laden consideráse que foi autoría <a href="/wiki/Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Ayman al-Zawahiri">Ayman Al-Zawahiri</a>. Neste texto, Al-Qaida, anunciaba a ampliación das súas accións a nivel mundial e chamaba a matar a civís e militares dos Estados Unidos e os seus aliados. Deste xeito, segundo informes coetáneos da CIA, a organización Xihad Islámica quedou integrada en Al-Qaida.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aplicando esas ameazas, Al-Qaida fixo o seu primeiro atentado masivo, as detonacións contra as embaixadas dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a> (7 de agosto de <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>) nas que faleceron máis de 220 persoas.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> Estes atentados foron un cambio importante no funcionamento de Al-Qaida pois deseñou e executou o ataque por ela mesma.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo algunhas investigacións, a data do atentado foi escollida por bin Laden por ser o inicio da chegada das tropas dos Estados Unidos a Arabia Saudita durante <a href="/wiki/Guerra_do_Golfo" title="Guerra do Golfo">Guerra do Golfo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A preocupación dos servizos de intelixencia estadounidenses aumentou logo destes ataques, pero Al-Qaida o 12 de outubro de 2000 perpetrou un atentado suicida no porto de <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9n" title="Adén">Adén</a> contra o destrutor <i>USS Cole</i> que custou a vida de 17 marines.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Do_11-S_á_morte_de_bin_Laden_(2001-2011)"><span id="Do_11-S_.C3.A1_morte_de_bin_Laden_.282001-2011.29"></span>Do 11-S á morte de bin Laden (2001-2011)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Do 11-S á morte de bin Laden (2001-2011)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Do 11-S á morte de bin Laden (2001-2011)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al Qaida conseguiu notoriedade pública internacional tralos <a href="/wiki/Atentados_do_11_de_setembro_de_2001" title="Atentados do 11 de setembro de 2001">atentados do 11 de setembro de 2001</a> ao World Trade Center en <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> e ao <a href="/wiki/Pent%C3%A1gono" title="Pentágono">Pentágono</a> en <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Nestes ataques morreron case 3 000 persoas.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> confirmou a autoría de Al-Qaida esa mesma tarde e días máis tarde o goberno do Reino Unido corroborou as ligazóns entre Al-Qaida e os ataques.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> Malia as negacións iniciais feitas tanto as autoridades dos talibáns como o propio bin Laden sobre a súa implicación,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> Al-Qaida acabou por recoñecer a súa responsabilidade.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Como consecuencia do 11-S, o presidente dos Estados Unidos, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, declarou a "<a href="/wiki/Guerra_contra_o_terrorismo" title="Guerra contra o terrorismo">guerra contra o terrorismo</a>" e ordenou a invasión de Afganistán contra os talibáns por amparar a Al-Qaida. </p><p>Malia a que bin Laden e o seu segundo, Ayman al Zawahiri, fuxiron de Afganistán en decembro de 2001, moitos cadros intermedios de Al-Qaida foron capturados polas forzas armadas dos Estados Unidos e os seus aliados. </p><p>Logo, Al-Qaida proseguiu facendo atentados masivos como en 2002 cos atentados na praia de Khuta en <a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%AD" title="Balí">Balí</a>, nos que morreron duascentas persoas; os <a href="/wiki/Atentados_do_11_de_marzo_de_2004_en_Madrid" title="Atentados do 11 de marzo de 2004 en Madrid">atentados do 11-M</a> en <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> o <a href="/wiki/11_de_marzo" title="11 de marzo">11 de marzo</a> de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Atentados_do_7_de_xullo_de_2005_en_Londres" title="Atentados do 7 de xullo de 2005 en Londres">Londres o 7 de xullo</a> de 2005. Ademais tamén se lle atribúen numerosos atentados en <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> e Afganistán. </p><p>A estratexia operativa de Al-Qaida neses anos era conseguir a incorporación de grupos xihadistas de distintos lugares, nacendo así Al-Qaida no Iemen (logo redenominada como Al-Qaida na Península Arábiga), Al-Qaida en Iraq (posteriormente xermolo do Estado Islámico) e Al Qaida no Magreb Islámico, unha das máis activas.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O domingo 1 de maio de <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> o presidente dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> anunciou que o líder de Al Qaida <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> morreu nunha operación militar realizada por forzas especiais do exército dos Estados Unidos nun luxoso complexo residencial preto da cidade de <a href="/wiki/Abbottabad" title="Abbottabad">Abbottabad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a>) onde estaba agochado coa súa familia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liderado_de_Al_Zawahiri_(2011-2022)"><span id="Liderado_de_Al_Zawahiri_.282011-2022.29"></span>Liderado de Al Zawahiri (2011-2022)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Liderado de Al Zawahiri (2011-2022)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Liderado de Al Zawahiri (2011-2022)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O sucesor de Osama bin Laden á fronte da organización foi exipcio <a href="/wiki/Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Ayman al-Zawahiri">Ayman al Zawahiri</a>, estreito colaborador del dende a década de 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> Para os analistas, a falta de carisma de Al-Zawahiri restoulle lexitimidade como combatente ante os grupos xihadistas. Malia o debilitamento político, Al-Qaida deu maior autonomía ás células terroristas para acadar os seus obxectivos.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> Inicialmente, Al-Zawahiri procurou reforzar as súas redes no <a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Ad%C3%A9n" title="Golfo de Adén">golfo de Adén</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Golfo_P%C3%A9rsico" title="Golfo Pérsico">Pérsico</a>, así como no <a href="/wiki/Corno_de_%C3%81frica" title="Corno de África">Corno de África</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magreb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 2013, a autoridade de Al-Zawahiri foi desafiada por <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>, quen transformou Al-Qaida Iraq no <a href="/wiki/Estado_Isl%C3%A1mico" title="Estado Islámico">Estado Islámico</a> (ISIS) e avanzou sobre as posicións sirias controladas por Al-Qaida.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> Finalmente, en febreiro de 2014, <a href="/wiki/Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Ayman al-Zawahiri">Ayman al-Zawahiri</a> rompeu co ISIS.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> Con todo, Al-Qaida non puido evitar a deserción de combatentes que se integraron nas filas de Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, nin que para moitos islamistas radicalizados occidentais, ISIS resultase máis atractivo que Al-Qaida.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A nova estratexia de Al-Qaida foi centrarse en accións próximas que reforcen a súa alianza con grupos xihadistas locais, pasando a un plano secundario os ataques terroristas en Occidente.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> Deste xeito, Al-Qaida axudou aos talibáns na súa insurxencia e <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%ADda_de_Cabul_(2021)" title="Caída de Cabul (2021)">toma do poder en Afganistán</a>, persegue a instauración dun protocalifato en <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí">Malí</a>, e intenta gañar territorios no <a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> Tamén potenciou a súa actividade no <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indio" title="Subcontinente indio">subcontinente indio</a> para evitar a difusión do ISIS aló.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Con todo, Al-Qaida perpetrou importantes ataques como en xaneiro de <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> cos <a href="/wiki/Atentado_na_sede_de_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Atentado na sede de Charlie Hebdo">atentados de <i>Charlie Hebdo</i></a> no que faleceron 12 persoas e que foi reivindicado polo grupo iemenita.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> Tamén destacou o de <a href="/wiki/Uagadug%C3%BA" title="Uagadugú">Ouagadugú</a> en <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>, con 16 falecidos e 85 feridos,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> e, en <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, o tiroteo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensacola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensacola (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pensacola</a> con catro persoas mortas.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pouco despois de que os talibáns conseguisen de novo o <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%ADda_de_Cabul_(2021)" title="Caída de Cabul (2021)">control de Afganistán</a> en 2021, incrementáronse as sospeitas de que Al-Qaida podería volver a establecer alí as súas bases.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> O 1 de agosto de 2022, o <a href="/wiki/Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente dos Estados Unidos">presidente dos Estados Unidos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, anunciou na <a href="/wiki/Casa_Branca" title="Casa Branca">Casa Branca</a> que <a href="/wiki/Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Ayman al-Zawahiri">Ayman al-Zawahiri</a> fora asasinado o 31de xullo de 2022 en <a href="/wiki/Cabul" title="Cabul">Cabul</a> ás 6 h 18 hora local, por un ataque de mísiles AGM-114 Hellfire disparados desde un dron manexado pola <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorías_alternativas"><span id="Teor.C3.ADas_alternativas"></span>Teorías alternativas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Teorías alternativas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Teorías alternativas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segundo algunhas fontes, o termo Al-Quaeda procede dunha frase maior que significa "Base de datos", unha base de datos onde figuran tódolos nomes daqueles <a href="/wiki/Muxahidin" title="Muxahidin">muxahidin</a> que loitaron contra o intento de poñer <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán">Afganistán</a> baixo a órbita comunista <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Unión Soviética">soviética</a>. </p><p>Algúns movementos activistas, coma o Movemento Zeitgeist, non recoñecen a existencia física desta organización, senón que afirman que se trata dunha organización imaxinaria instaurada polo mesmo goberno dos Estados Unidos co obxectivo de xustificar intervencións bélicas en calquera lugar do planeta, como a chamada "<a href="/wiki/Guerra_contra_o_terrorismo" title="Guerra contra o terrorismo">Guerra contra o terrorismo</a>", o que xera ganancias astronómicas para selectos grupos económicos dominantes (grandes bancos, fabricantes de armas, corporacións da industria do combustible etc), e de manipular a opinión pública coa intención de logra-lo apoio democrático suficiente para sancionar leis antiterroristas, como a controvertida <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act" title="Patriot Act">Lei Patriótica</a>, as cales se caracterizan, entre outros aspectos, pola restrición de liberdades e garantías constitucionais, como a privacidade das persoas e as súas actividades, aplicables tanto para cidadáns estadounidenses como estranxeiros. </p><p>Do mesmo modo, estaos movementos sosteñen que os atentados atribuídos a Al Qaeda foron en realidade operacións de falsa bandeira, respaldando esta teoría con antecedentes tales como a desestimación estadounidense á contundente evidencia que advertía sobre o Ataque de <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbour</a>, permitindo así o ataque e xustificando deste modo a intervención na <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a>, ou como a indiferenza ás advertencias do goberno alemán sobre o ataque a calquera navío que transitara as costas irlandesas, o cal tivo como consecuencia o afundimento do <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS Lusitania</a>, transatlántico que levaba entre outros a 234 pasaxeiros estadounidenses, e que foi afundido por un submarino alemán, provocando a intervención dos Estados Unidos na primeira guerra mundial. </p><p>Existen varios documentais que cuestionan a participación de Al-Quaeda nos atentados do 11 de setembro de 2001, como "ZERO" de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_Fracassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco Fracassi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Franco Fracassi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Trento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Trento (a páxina aínda non existe)">Francesco Trento</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup>, "<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_9/11" title="Fahrenheit 9/11">Farenheit 911</a>" de <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a>, "11 de Septiembre engaño Global", "Autoatentado das Torres Xemelgas" e algún máis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">1,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/al-qaeda">"MMP: Al Qaeda"</a>. <i>cisac.fsi.stanford.edu</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=MMP%3A+Al+Qaeda&rft.au=California+94305&rft.au=Stanford&rft.aufirst=%A9+Stanford&rft.aulast=University&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cisac.fsi.stanford.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcisac.fsi.stanford.edu%2Fmappingmilitants%2Fprofiles%2Fal-qaeda&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024175419/http://911.gnu-designs.com/Chapter_2.3.html">"The Rise of Bin Laden and the Al Qaeda Organization (1988-1992)"</a>. <i>911.gnu-designs.com</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://911.gnu-designs.com/Chapter_2.3.html">o orixinal</a> o 24 de outubro de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+Bin+Laden+and+the+Al+Qaeda+Organization+%281988-1992%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=911.gnu-designs.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F911.gnu-designs.com%2FChapter_2.3.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/network/alqaeda/indictment.html">"Al Qaeda - Background"</a>. <i>www.pbs.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Al+Qaeda+-+Background&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Fnetwork%2Falqaeda%2Findictment.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stenersen, Anne (2017). "Vanguards". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/alqaida-in-afghanistan/vanguards/1839F5601978AE106BAED7B32EF80A13"><i>Al-Qaida in Afghanistan</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-107-07513-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-107-07513-9">978-1-107-07513-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Vanguards&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.aulast=Stenersen&rft.btitle=Al-Qaida+in+Afghanistan&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-107-07513-9&rft.pages=13-31&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Falqaida-in-afghanistan%2Fvanguards%2F1839F5601978AE106BAED7B32EF80A13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/al-qaeda-tribal-areas-pakistan-and-beyond">"Al Qaeda in the Tribal Areas of Pakistan and Beyond"</a>. <i>www.ojp.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Al+Qaeda+in+the+Tribal+Areas+of+Pakistan+and+Beyond&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ojp.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ojp.gov%2Fncjrs%2Fvirtual-library%2Fabstracts%2Fal-qaeda-tribal-areas-pakistan-and-beyond&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB343/index.htm">"The Osama Bin Laden File"</a>. <i>nsarchive2.gwu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=The+Osama+Bin+Laden+File&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nsarchive2.gwu.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsarchive2.gwu.edu%2FNSAEBB%2FNSAEBB343%2Findex.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/04/AR2007070401814.html">"Homemade, Cheap and Dangerous"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Homemade%2C+Cheap+and+Dangerous&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F07%2F04%2FAR2007070401814.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://911.gnu-designs.com/Chapter_2.4.html">"Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992-1996)"</a>. <i>911.gnu-designs.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Building+an+Organization%2C+Declaring+War+on+the+United+States+%281992-1996%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=911.gnu-designs.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F911.gnu-designs.com%2FChapter_2.4.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chauhan, Sharad S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=7vEB_5ETIjEC&pg=PA213&lpg=PA213&dq=least+as+early+as+1992,+Usama+Bin+Laden,+and+others+known+and+unknown,+made+efforts+to+obtain+the+components+of+nuclear+weapons.&source=bl&ots=4lIAjoYuBW&sig=ACfU3U01PjeNqnG4QxbHiSmTIbeKdFxroQ&hl=gl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiy9b2DtbT5AhVZ8IUKHS0PCxQQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=least%20as%20early%20as%201992,%20Usama%20Bin%20Laden,%20and%20others%20known%20and%20unknown,%20made%20efforts%20to%20obtain%20the%20components%20of%20nuclear%20weapons.&f=false"><i>The Al-Qaeda Threat</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. APH Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-81-7648-473-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-81-7648-473-2">978-81-7648-473-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.aufirst=Sharad+S.&rft.aulast=Chauhan&rft.btitle=The+Al-Qaeda+Threat&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-7648-473-2&rft.pub=APH+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7vEB_5ETIjEC%26pg%3DPA213%26lpg%3DPA213%26dq%3Dleast%2Bas%2Bearly%2Bas%2B1992%2C%2BUsama%2BBin%2BLaden%2C%2Band%2Bothers%2Bknown%2Band%2Bunknown%2C%2Bmade%2Befforts%2Bto%2Bobtain%2Bthe%2Bcomponents%2Bof%2Bnuclear%2Bweapons.%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D4lIAjoYuBW%26sig%3DACfU3U01PjeNqnG4QxbHiSmTIbeKdFxroQ%26hl%3Dgl%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiy9b2DtbT5AhVZ8IUKHS0PCxQQ6AF6BAgEEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dleast%2520as%2520early%2520as%25201992%2C%2520Usama%2520Bin%2520Laden%2C%2520and%2520others%2520known%2520and%2520unknown%2C%2520made%2520efforts%2520to%2520obtain%2520the%2520components%2520of%2520nuclear%2520weapons.%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gertz, Bill (2012-03-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=cet9K7fVFLEC&pg=PT278&lpg=PT278&dq=least+as+early+as+1992,+Usama+Bin+Laden,+and+others+known+and+unknown,+made+efforts+to+obtain+the+components+of+nuclear+weapons.&source=bl&ots=ZW5XP5qjlb&sig=ACfU3U0SkYqzUD6HVL_-q6cnnSmWllHbPA&hl=gl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiy9b2DtbT5AhVZ8IUKHS0PCxQQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=least%20as%20early%20as%201992,%20Usama%20Bin%20Laden,%20and%20others%20known%20and%20unknown,%20made%20efforts%20to%20obtain%20the%20components%20of%20nuclear%20weapons.&f=false"><i>Breakdown: How America's Intelligence Failures Led to September 11</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-59698-710-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-59698-710-4">978-1-59698-710-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Gertz&rft.btitle=Breakdown%3A+How+America%27s+Intelligence+Failures+Led+to+September+11&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59698-710-4&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcet9K7fVFLEC%26pg%3DPT278%26lpg%3DPT278%26dq%3Dleast%2Bas%2Bearly%2Bas%2B1992%2C%2BUsama%2BBin%2BLaden%2C%2Band%2Bothers%2Bknown%2Band%2Bunknown%2C%2Bmade%2Befforts%2Bto%2Bobtain%2Bthe%2Bcomponents%2Bof%2Bnuclear%2Bweapons.%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DZW5XP5qjlb%26sig%3DACfU3U0SkYqzUD6HVL_-q6cnnSmWllHbPA%26hl%3Dgl%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiy9b2DtbT5AhVZ8IUKHS0PCxQQ6AF6BAgDEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dleast%2520as%2520early%2520as%25201992%2C%2520Usama%2520Bin%2520Laden%2C%2520and%2520others%2520known%2520and%2520unknown%2C%2520made%2520efforts%2520to%2520obtain%2520the%2520components%2520of%2520nuclear%2520weapons.%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1997-2001.state.gov/www/regions/sa/bin_laden_charges.html">"12/20/00:Fact sheet: Charges against Usama Bin Laden"</a>. <i>1997-2001.state.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=12%2F20%2F00%3AFact+sheet%3A+Charges+against+Usama+Bin+Laden&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1997-2001.state.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1997-2001.state.gov%2Fwww%2Fregions%2Fsa%2Fbin_laden_charges.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/24217-title-excised-terrorism-incorporation-ayman-zawahiri-s-al-jihad-organization-usama">"[Title Excised]. "Terrorism: Incorporation of Ayman Zawahiri's al-Jihad Organization into Usama Bin Ladin's al-Qa'ida; Recent Activities of Egyptian Associates of al-Qa'ida," Central Intelligence Agency Intelligence Report."</a>. <i>nsarchive.gwu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=%5BTitle+Excised%5D.+%22Terrorism%3A+Incorporation+of+Ayman+Zawahiri%27s+al-Jihad+Organization+into+Usama+Bin+Ladin%27s+al-Qa%27ida%3B+Recent+Activities+of+Egyptian+Associates+of+al-Qa%27ida%2C%22+Central+Intelligence+Agency+Intelligence+Report.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nsarchive.gwu.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsarchive.gwu.edu%2Fdocument%2F24217-title-excised-terrorism-incorporation-ayman-zawahiri-s-al-jihad-organization-usama&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/bombings/summary.html">"The Trail Of Evidence - Fbi Executive Summary - Hunting for bin Laden"</a>. <i>FRONTLINE</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=The+Trail+Of+Evidence+-+Fbi+Executive+Summary+-+Hunting+for+bin+Laden&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FRONTLINE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Fbinladen%2Fbombings%2Fsummary.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rohan Gunaratna (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/insidealqaedaglo00guna"><i>Inside Al Qaeda</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-231-12692-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-231-12692-2">978-0-231-12692-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.au=Rohan+Gunaratna&rft.btitle=Inside+Al+Qaeda&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-231-12692-2&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsidealqaedaglo00guna&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/uss-cole-bombing">"USS Cole Bombing"</a>. <i>Federal Bureau of Investigation</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=USS+Cole+Bombing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbi.gov%2Fhistory%2Ffamous-cases%2Fuss-cole-bombing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch7.htm">"National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States"</a>. <i>govinfo.library.unt.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=National+Commission+on+Terrorist+Attacks+Upon+the+United+States&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=govinfo.library.unt.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovinfo.library.unt.edu%2F911%2Freport%2F911Report_Ch7.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-sept-11-saudi-ksmohammed-idUSKCN1UO27M">"Accused 9/11 mastermind open to role in victims' lawsuit if not executed"</a>. <i>Reuters</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 2019-07-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Accused+9%2F11+mastermind+open+to+role+in+victims%27+lawsuit+if+not+executed&rft.date=2019-07-29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-sept-11-saudi-ksmohammed-idUSKCN1UO27M&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Tyler, Patrick E. (2001-10-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/05/world/a-nation-challenged-evidence-british-detail-bin-laden-s-link-to-us-attacks.html">"A NATION CHALLENGED: EVIDENCE; British Detail bin Laden's Link to U.S. Attacks"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=A+NATION+CHALLENGED%3A+EVIDENCE%3B+British+Detail+bin+Laden%27s+Link+to+U.S.+Attacks&rft.aufirst=Patrick+E.&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.date=2001-10-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F10%2F05%2Fworld%2Fa-nation-challenged-evidence-british-detail-bin-laden-s-link-to-us-attacks.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131118073255/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/12/us/day-terror-afghans-condemning-attacks-taliban-says-bin-laden-not-involved.html">"A DAY OF TERROR - THE AFGHANS - Condemning Attacks, Taliban Says bin Laden Not Involved - NYTimes.com"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2013-11-18. Archived from the original on 18 de novembro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=A+DAY+OF+TERROR+-+THE+AFGHANS+-+Condemning+Attacks%2C+Taliban+Says+bin+Laden+Not+Involved+-+NYTimes.com&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F12%2Fus%2Fday-terror-afghans-condemning-attacks-taliban-says-bin-laden-not-involved.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bergen, Peter L. (2021-08-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=mWI7EAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>The Rise and Fall of Osama Bin Laden</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Simon and Schuster. p. 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-9821-7052-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-9821-7052-3">978-1-9821-7052-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.aufirst=Peter+L.&rft.aulast=Bergen&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Osama+Bin+Laden&rft.date=2021-08-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-9821-7052-3&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmWI7EAAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wright, Lawrence (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/loomingtoweralqa00wrig"><i>The looming tower : Al-Qaeda and the road to 9/11</i></a>. New York : Knopf. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-375-41486-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-375-41486-2">978-0-375-41486-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.btitle=The+looming+tower+%3A+Al-Qaeda+and+the+road+to+9%2F11&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-375-41486-2&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Knopf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Floomingtoweralqa00wrig&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bergen, Peter L. (2021-08-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=mWI7EAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>The Rise and Fall of Osama Bin Laden</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Simon and Schuster. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-9821-7052-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-9821-7052-3">978-1-9821-7052-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.aufirst=Peter+L.&rft.aulast=Bergen&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Osama+Bin+Laden&rft.date=2021-08-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-9821-7052-3&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmWI7EAAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cragin, R. Kim (2014-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/abs/recent-history-of-alqaida/0A94DC7027C4811304625D2CE9E8617D">"A RECENT HISTORY OF AL-QA'IDA"</a>. <i>The Historical Journal</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>57</b> (3): 803–824. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-246X">0018-246X</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X14000065">10.1017/S0018246X14000065</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=A+RECENT+HISTORY+OF+AL-QA%27IDA&rft.aufirst=R.+Kim&rft.aulast=Cragin&rft.chron=2014-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0018-246X&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Journal&rft.pages=803-824&rft.volume=57&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fhistorical-journal%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Frecent-history-of-alqaida%2F0A94DC7027C4811304625D2CE9E8617D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0018246X14000065&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/2/al-zawahiri-from-cairo-doctor-to-al-qaeda-leader">"Who was al-Qaeda’s leader Ayman al-Zawahiri?"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Who+was+al-Qaeda%99s+leader+Ayman+al-Zawahiri%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F8%2F2%2Fal-zawahiri-from-cairo-doctor-to-al-qaeda-leader&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-0">25,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-1">25,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cidob.org/publicaciones/serie_de_publicacion/opinion_cidob/2021/al_qaeda_despues_de_bin_laden_descentralizacion_y_adaptacion">"CIDOB - Al Qaeda después de Bin Laden: descentralización y adaptación"</a>. <i>CIDOB</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=CIDOB+-+Al+Qaeda+despu%C3%A9s+de+Bin+Laden%3A+descentralizaci%C3%B3n+y+adaptaci%C3%B3n&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIDOB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cidob.org%2Fpublicaciones%2Fserie_de_publicacion%2Fopinion_cidob%2F2021%2Fal_qaeda_despues_de_bin_laden_descentralizacion_y_adaptacion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igadi.gal/web/publicacions/igadipaper/igadipaper-no72">"IgadiPaper nº72"</a>. <i>Instituto Galego de Análise e Documentación Internacional (IGADI)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=IgadiPaper+n%BA72&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instituto+Galego+de+An%C3%A1lise+e+Documentaci%C3%B3n+Internacional+%28IGADI%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igadi.gal%2Fweb%2Fpublicacions%2Figadipaper%2Figadipaper-no72&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2014/01/08/les-ambitions-regionales-de-l-etat-islamique-en-irak-et-au-levant_4343862_3218.html">"L'Etat islamique en Irak et au Levant, l'avenir du djihadisme mondial"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span>. 2014-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=L%27Etat+islamique+en+Irak+et+au+Levant%2C+l%27avenir+du+djihadisme+mondial&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fproche-orient%2Farticle%2F2014%2F01%2F08%2Fles-ambitions-regionales-de-l-etat-islamique-en-irak-et-au-levant_4343862_3218.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3469/why-al-qaeda-kicked-out-its-deadly-syria-franchise/">"Why Al-Qaeda Kicked Out Its Deadly Syria Franchise"</a>. <i>Time</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Why+Al-Qaeda+Kicked+Out+Its+Deadly+Syria+Franchise&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3469%2Fwhy-al-qaeda-kicked-out-its-deadly-syria-franchise%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/isis-numbers-20-000-foreign-fighters-growing-n314731">"ISIS By the Numbers: Foreign Fighter Total Keeps Growing"</a>. <i>NBC News</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=ISIS+By+the+Numbers%3A+Foreign+Fighter+Total+Keeps+Growing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fstoryline%2Fisis-terror%2Fisis-numbers-20-000-foreign-fighters-growing-n314731&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfr.org/expert-brief/al-qaedas-resurrection">"Al-Qaeda’s Resurrection"</a>. <i>Council on Foreign Relations</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Al-Qaeda%99s+Resurrection&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Fexpert-brief%2Fal-qaedas-resurrection&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/08/al-qaida-indian-subcontinent-revenge-attacks-prophet-remarks">"Al-Qaida in Indian subcontinent plans revenge attacks over prophet remarks"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 2022-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Al-Qaida+in+Indian+subcontinent+plans+revenge+attacks+over+prophet+remarks&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjun%2F08%2Fal-qaida-indian-subcontinent-revenge-attacks-prophet-remarks&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">AGENCIAS, RTVE es / (2015-01-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20150114/atentado-contra-charlie-hebdo-qaeda-yemen-reivindica-atentado-contra-charlie-hebdo-venganza-vinetas-mahoma/1082200.shtml">"Atentado contra 'Charlie Hebdo': Al Qaeda en Yemen reivindica el atentado contra 'Charlie Hebdo' "en venganza" por las viñetas de Mahoma"</a>. <i>RTVE.es</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Atentado+contra+%27Charlie+Hebdo%27%3A+Al+Qaeda+en+Yemen+reivindica+el+atentado+contra+%27Charlie+Hebdo%27+%22en+venganza%22+por+las+vi%C3%B1etas+de+Mahoma&rft.aufirst=RTVE+es+%2F&rft.aulast=AGENCIAS&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTVE.es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20150114%2Fatentado-contra-charlie-hebdo-qaeda-yemen-reivindica-atentado-contra-charlie-hebdo-venganza-vinetas-mahoma%2F1082200.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/03/07/attaques-de-ouagadougou-un-nouveau-bilan-fait-etat-de-huit-militaires-burkinabes-tues_5267019_3212.html">"Attaques de Ouagadougou : un nouveau bilan fait état de huit militaires burkinabés tués"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span>. 2018-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Attaques+de+Ouagadougou+%3A+un+nouveau+bilan+fait+%C3%A9tat+de+huit+militaires+burkinab%C3%A9s+tu%C3%A9s&rft.date=2018-03-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2018%2F03%2F07%2Fattaques-de-ouagadougou-un-nouveau-bilan-fait-etat-de-huit-militaires-burkinabes-tues_5267019_3212.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/02/aqap-claims-full-responsibility-for-shooting-at-naval-air-station-pensacola.php">"AQAP claims “full responsibility” for shooting at Naval Air Station Pensacola"</a>. <i>www.longwarjournal.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 2020-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=AQAP+claims+%9Cfull+responsibility%9D+for+shooting+at+Naval+Air+Station+Pensacola&rft.date=2020-02-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.longwarjournal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longwarjournal.org%2Farchives%2F2020%2F02%2Faqap-claims-full-responsibility-for-shooting-at-naval-air-station-pensacola.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-united-states-jamal-khashoggi-kabul-middle-east-6b4d72c5f3f5e88c7dace6bfc5fef8b1">"Pentagon chief: al-Qaida may seek comeback in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 2021-09-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Pentagon+chief%3A+al-Qaida+may+seek+comeback+in+Afghanistan&rft.date=2021-09-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fafghanistan-united-states-jamal-khashoggi-kabul-middle-east-6b4d72c5f3f5e88c7dace6bfc5fef8b1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.g24.gal/-/joe-biden-anuncia-a-morte-do-lider-de-alqaeda-nunha-operacion-antiterrorista-cun-dron-en-cabul">"Joe Biden anuncia a morte do líder de Al Qaeda nunha operación antiterrorista cun dron en Cabul"</a>. <i>G24</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Qaida&rft.atitle=Joe+Biden+anuncia+a+morte+do+l%C3der+de+Al+Qaeda+nunha+operaci%C3%B3n+antiterrorista+cun+dron+en+Cabul&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.g24.gal%2F-%2Fjoe-biden-anuncia-a-morte-do-lider-de-alqaeda-nunha-operacion-antiterrorista-cun-dron-en-cabul&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xm5A9sTijA&feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xm5A9sTijA&feature=related</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&oldid=6493343">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&oldid=6493343</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Al-Qaeda" title="Categoría:Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Idade_Contempor%C3%A1nea" title="Categoría:Idade Contemporánea">Idade Contemporánea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Islamismo" title="Categoría:Islamismo">Islamismo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Organizaci%C3%B3ns_terroristas" title="Categoría:Organizacións terroristas">Organizacións terroristas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoría agochada: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikiproxecto_1000_artigos_de_calidade_para_alumnado_de_12_a_16_anos/Xeograf%C3%ADa_e_historia" title="Categoría:Wikiproxecto 1000 artigos de calidade para alumnado de 12 a 16 anos/Xeografía e historia">Wikiproxecto 1000 artigos de calidade para alumnado de 12 a 16 anos/Xeografía e historia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 17 de setembro de 2023 ás 12:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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