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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=La+Rochelle" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=La+Rochelle" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=La+Rochelle" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vroeë geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_beleg_van_La_Rochelle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_beleg_van_La_Rochelle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Die beleg van La Rochelle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_beleg_van_La_Rochelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Rochelle_en_die_Nuwe_Wêreld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Rochelle_en_die_Nuwe_Wêreld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La Rochelle en die Nuwe Wêreld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Rochelle_en_die_Nuwe_Wêreld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_19de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_19de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Die 19de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_19de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Tweede_Wêreldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Tweede_Wêreldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Die Tweede Wêreldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Tweede_Wêreldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Rochelle_vandag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Rochelle_vandag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La Rochelle vandag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Rochelle_vandag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Besienswaardighede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Besienswaardighede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Besienswaardighede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Besienswaardighede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_boorlinge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_boorlinge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bekende boorlinge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekende_boorlinge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">La Rochelle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 89 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لا روشيل – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لا روشيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لا روشيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لا روشيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ro%C5%9Fel" title="La Roşel – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="La Roşel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84" title="لا روشل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لا روشل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ла-Рашэль – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ла-Рашэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ля-Рашэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ля-Рашэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ла Рошел – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ла Рошел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="লা রোশেল – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লা রোশেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ལ་རོ་ཅེ་ལེ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལ་རོ་ཅེ་ལེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar_Roc%27hell" title="Ar Roc'hell – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ar Roc'hell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ла-Рошель – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ла-Рошель" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ла-ГӀошель – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ла-ГӀошель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle,_Charente-Maritime" title="La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ла-Рошель – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ла-Рошель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Λα Ροσέλ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λα Ροσέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroxela" title="Arroxela – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arroxela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84" title="لا روشل – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لا روشل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C" title="לה רושל – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לה רושל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Լա Ռոշել – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լա Ռոշել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="ラ・ロシェル – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラ・ロシェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ლა-როშელი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლა-როშელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%85%B8" title="라로셸 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라로셸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupella" title="Rupella – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rupella" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ro%C5%A1elis" title="La Rošelis – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="La Rošelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laro%C5%A1ela" title="Larošela – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Larošela" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84" title="لروشل – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لروشل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle_(Charente-Maritime)" title="La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochela" title="La Rochela – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Rochela" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ла-Рошель – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ла-Рошель" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle_(Charente-Maritime)" title="La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Λα Ροσέλ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λα Ροσέλ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ла-Рошель – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ла-Рошель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ла Рошел – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ла Рошел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5" title="ลารอแชล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลารอแชล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ля-Рошель – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ля-Рошель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ла-Рошель – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ла-Рошель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لا روشیل – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لا روشیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/La-Ro%C5%A1el%27" title="La-Rošel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="La-Rošel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="拉罗谢尔 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉罗谢尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="拉罗谢尔 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉罗谢尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%85%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE" title="拉羅謝爾 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉羅謝爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82185#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="color: #000000; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 4px; font-size:170%;"> <p><b>La Rochelle</b><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:La_Rochelle_Vieux-Port.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/La_Rochelle_Vieux-Port.JPG/290px-La_Rochelle_Vieux-Port.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/La_Rochelle_Vieux-Port.JPG/435px-La_Rochelle_Vieux-Port.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/La_Rochelle_Vieux-Port.JPG/580px-La_Rochelle_Vieux-Port.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #999"> <td><b>Kaart</b> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><b>Wapen</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td rowspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:La_Rochelle_dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/La_Rochelle_dot.png/180px-La_Rochelle_dot.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/La_Rochelle_dot.png/270px-La_Rochelle_dot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/La_Rochelle_dot.png/360px-La_Rochelle_dot.png 2x" data-file-width="1804" data-file-height="1689" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Blason_ville_fr_LaRochelle_17.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Blason_ville_fr_LaRochelle_17.svg/60px-Blason_ville_fr_LaRochelle_17.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Blason_ville_fr_LaRochelle_17.svg/90px-Blason_ville_fr_LaRochelle_17.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Blason_ville_fr_LaRochelle_17.svg/120px-Blason_ville_fr_LaRochelle_17.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff;border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999"><b>Vlag</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white; border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vlag_van_La_Rochelle.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/27/Vlag_van_La_Rochelle.gif/80px-Vlag_van_La_Rochelle.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/27/Vlag_van_La_Rochelle.gif/120px-Vlag_van_La_Rochelle.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/2/27/Vlag_van_La_Rochelle.gif 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff; border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Land</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Région (gewes)</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nieu-Akwitani%C3%AB" title="Nieu-Akwitanië">Nieu-Akwitanië</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Département</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:CharenteMaritimeFlag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/CharenteMaritimeFlag.png/20px-CharenteMaritimeFlag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/CharenteMaritimeFlag.png/30px-CharenteMaritimeFlag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/CharenteMaritimeFlag.png/40px-CharenteMaritimeFlag.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> Charente-Maritime </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Koördinate</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=La_Rochelle&language=af&params=46_10_N_1_9_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">46°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°9′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">46.167°N 1.150°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.167; 1.150</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Stigting</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">9de eeu </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Oppervlakte:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">28,43 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">vk km</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Hoogte bo seevlak</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">5 m <small>(0-28 m)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Bevolking:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal (1 Januarie 2016) </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">75 736 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Bevolkingsdigtheid </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">2 663,9/vk km </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Tydsone</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Burgemeester</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Jean-François Fountaine </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Amptelike webwerf</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-larochelle.fr/"><i>La Rochelle</i></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Port_de_plaisance_de_La_Rochelle_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Port_de_plaisance_de_La_Rochelle_2014.JPG/220px-Port_de_plaisance_de_La_Rochelle_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Port_de_plaisance_de_La_Rochelle_2014.JPG/330px-Port_de_plaisance_de_La_Rochelle_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Port_de_plaisance_de_La_Rochelle_2014.JPG/440px-Port_de_plaisance_de_La_Rochelle_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>'n Lugfoto van die <a href="/wiki/Jag_(plesierboot)" title="Jag (plesierboot)">jaghawe</a> <i>Port de Plaisance de Minimes</i> wat onder die grootstes ter wêreld gereken word</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:French_synergy_ESA354897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/French_synergy_ESA354897.jpg/220px-French_synergy_ESA354897.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/French_synergy_ESA354897.jpg/330px-French_synergy_ESA354897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/French_synergy_ESA354897.jpg/440px-French_synergy_ESA354897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption>Sentinel-2A, 'n observasiesatelliet wat deur die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> geloods is, het hierdie foto van La Rochelle en sy omgewing op 26 Desember 2015 geneem. Aan die linkerkant is die eiland Île de Ré, met die brug, wat dit met La Rochelle verbind, in die middel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>La Rochelle</b> is 'n stad in die suidweste van <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en die hoofstad (prefektuur) van die département <a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a> met 'n bevolking van 75 736 (soos op 1 Januarie 2016). Die stad is aan die <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Biskaje" title="Golf van Biskaje">Golf van Biskaje</a> geleë. </p><p>La Rochelle was eeue lank die grootste Franse seehawe aan die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> - 'n status waaruit 'n groot verskeidenheid internasionale bande voortgespruit het. So het die stad 'n belangrike rol by die stigting van Franse kolonies in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> gespeel. Vandag het La Rochelle steeds 'n kosmopolitiese karakter - en beskik oor een van die grootste jaghawens ter wêreld, die <i>Port de Plaisance de Minimes</i>. Sy leuse - <i>«La Rochelle, belle et rebelle»</i> - weerspieël die selfbewuste optrede van sy bevolking gedurende die stad se Protestantse geskiedenis wat 'n tragiese einde gehad het. </p><p>Danksy sy kenmerkende wit <a href="/wiki/Sandsteen" title="Sandsteen">sandsteengeboue</a> staan La Rochelle in Frankryk bekend as <i>la ville blanche</i> - "die wit stad". Die stad word deur 'n brug met 'n lengte van 2,9 kilometer met die eiland Île de Ré verbind. Sy hawe lê aan die einde van 'n beskermde seestraat, die Pertuis d'Antioche. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeë_geskiedenis"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_geskiedenis"></span>Vroeë geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Rochelle is in die <a href="/wiki/10de_eeu" title="10de eeu">10de eeu</a> gestig en het reeds in die <a href="/wiki/12de_eeu" title="12de eeu">12de eeu</a> 'n belangrike ekonomiese rol as Atlantiese seehawe gespeel. 'n Aantal handelsroetes van die <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_die_Tempeliers" class="mw-redirect" title="Orde van die Tempeliers">Orde van die Tempeliers</a> het La Rochelle as hulle eindpunt op die vasteland gehad. Hertog Willem X van Akwitanië het in <a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a> die status van 'n vrye hawestad aan La Rochelle verleen. Die burgemeester Guillaume de Montmirail, wat vyftig jaar later benoem is, was die eerste persoon in Frankryk wat hierdie amp beklee het. Tot by die <a href="/wiki/15de_eeu" title="15de eeu">15de eeu</a> het La Rochelle veral danksy die wyn- en southandel die grootste Atlantiese hawestad in Frankryk gebly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_beleg_van_La_Rochelle">Die beleg van La Rochelle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Die beleg van La Rochelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Die beleg van La Rochelle"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:RichelieuRochelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RichelieuRochelle.jpg/220px-RichelieuRochelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RichelieuRochelle.jpg/330px-RichelieuRochelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RichelieuRochelle.jpg/440px-RichelieuRochelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1483" /></a><figcaption>Kardinaal de Richelieu tydens die beleg van La Rochelle</figcaption></figure> <p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a> het La Rochelle die sentrum van 'n hervormingsbeweging en sedert <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a> ook een van die geestelike sentra van die <a href="/wiki/Hugenote" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugenote">Hugenote</a>-beweging geword. Die stad het tegelykertyd tot een van die liberaalste en welvarendste in die land ontwikkel, tog het die politieke ontwikkelings in die twintigerjare van die 17de eeu 'n einde aan hierdie bloeitydperk gemaak. Die Franse kroon was vyandelik gesind teenoor La Rochelle as 'n Calvinistiese bolwerk, en in <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a> het Die prins van Guise het die vloot van La Rochelle onder die bevel van Jean Guiton verniel. </p><p>Toe <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_de_Richelieu" title="Kardinaal de Richelieu">Kardinaal de Richelieu</a> tot Frankryk se leidende minister benoem is, het die owerhede steeds meer druk op La Rochelle begin uitoefen. In die somer van 1627 het koning Lodwyk XIII van militêre optrede gebruik gemaak om La Rochelle aan die gesag van die kroon te onderwerp. Op <a href="/wiki/10_September" title="10 September">10 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a> het 'n geveg met koninklike troepe 'n tydperk van onrus en onderdrukking deur die owerhede ingelui. As gevolg van die geveg is La Rochelle op bevel van kardinaal Richelieu veertien maande lank beleër. Aangesien Engeland die stadsbewoners van voorrade en ammunisie voorsien het, is 'n dyk met 'n lengte van 1,5 kilometer opgerig wat met eikepale en <a href="/wiki/Kanon" title="Kanon">kanonne</a> beskerm is om die bewoners se proviand af te sny.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 25 000 mense of twee derdes van sy bevolking het 'n hongerdood tydens die beleg gesterf. Met sy oorgawe het La Rochelle sy burgemeester en sy voorregte kwytgeraak. </p><p>Die toenemende vervolging van die Hugenote in Frankryk het sy hoogtepunt met die herroeping van die <a href="/wiki/Edik_van_Nantes" title="Edik van Nantes">Edik van Nantes</a> deur koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewyk_XIV_van_Frankryk" title="Lodewyk XIV van Frankryk">Lodewyk XIV</a> bereik. 'n Groot aantal Hugenote het na die buiteland geëmigreer, en Protestantse burgers van La Rochelle het in hierdie tydperk (<a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>) die stad <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Rochelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Rochelle (bladsy bestaan nie)">New Rochelle</a> naby die huidige <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Stad">New York</a> gestig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Rochelle_en_die_Nuwe_Wêreld"><span id="La_Rochelle_en_die_Nuwe_W.C3.AAreld"></span>La Rochelle en die Nuwe Wêreld</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: La Rochelle en die Nuwe Wêreld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: La Rochelle en die Nuwe Wêreld"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:La_rochelle_de_nuit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/La_rochelle_de_nuit.jpg/220px-La_rochelle_de_nuit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/La_rochelle_de_nuit.jpg/330px-La_rochelle_de_nuit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/La_rochelle_de_nuit.jpg/440px-La_rochelle_de_nuit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>'n Nagtelike uitsig oor die hawe van La Rochelle</figcaption></figure> <p>Die volgende tydperk is danksy die groeiende seehandel met die <a href="/wiki/Nuwe_W%C3%AAreld" title="Nuwe Wêreld">Nuwe Wêreld</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nieu-Frankryk" title="Nieu-Frankryk">Nieu-Frankryk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Antille" title="Antille">Antille</a>-eilande in die <a href="/wiki/Karibiese_See" title="Karibiese See">Karibiese See</a>) deur groot welvaart gekenmerk. La Rochelle het 'n beduidende rol in die sogenaamde driehoekshandel gespeel, met slawe-invoere uit <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suiker" title="Suiker">suikerhandel</a> met die plantasies in die Karibiese See en pelshandel met <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. Skepe uit La Rochelle het Franse setlaars na Kanada en groot klippe, wat in La Rochelle as straatstene en boumateriaal vir pragtige geboue dien, terug na Frankryk geneem. Maar hulle het veral slawe uit Afrika na die plantasies van die Nuwe Wêreld vervoer. Die stad het in hierdie periode 'n bloeitydperk ten opsigte van sy kuns, kultuur en argitektuur beleef. </p><p>As gevolg van die moeilike dekades van die <a href="/wiki/Sewejarige_Oorlog" title="Sewejarige Oorlog">Sewejarige Oorlog</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie">Franse Rewolusie</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Napoleontiese_Oorlo%C3%AB" title="Napoleontiese Oorloë">Napoleontiese Oorloë</a> het La Rochelle sy leidende rol in die seehandel kwytgeraak. Tegelykertyd het Frankryk die meeste van sy oorsese besittings in die Nuwe Wêreld verloor en as gevolg van die konflikte met <a href="/wiki/Groot-Brittanje" title="Groot-Brittanje">Groot-Brittanje</a> het ook sy posisie as seemag aansienlik begin verswak. Hawens soos La Rochelle het nou 'n kleiner rol in die ekonomiese lewe van Frankryk gespeel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_19de_eeu">Die 19de eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Die 19de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Die 19de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Plongeur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Plongeur.jpg/220px-Plongeur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Plongeur.jpg/330px-Plongeur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Plongeur.jpg/440px-Plongeur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Die duikboot <i>Plongeur</i> (1863)</figcaption></figure><p> In <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> het La Rochelle se hawe die toneel vir toetse met die wêreld se eerste meganies aangedrewe <a href="/wiki/Duikboot" title="Duikboot">duikboot</a>, die <i>Plongeur</i>, onder die bevel van Marie-Joseph-Camille Doré, 'n boorling van die stad, geword. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Tweede_Wêreldoorlog"><span id="Die_Tweede_W.C3.AAreldoorlog"></span>Die Tweede Wêreldoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Tweede Wêreldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Die Tweede Wêreldoorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> het die Duitsers 'n duikbootbasis in La Rochelle opgerig. Weens die groot aantal vyandelike troepe was die stad die laaste in Frankryk wat teen die einde van die oorlog bevry is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_Rochelle_vandag">La Rochelle vandag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: La Rochelle vandag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: La Rochelle vandag"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pont_%C3%AEle_de_R%C3%A9_Peage02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pont_%C3%AEle_de_R%C3%A9_Peage02.jpg/300px-Pont_%C3%AEle_de_R%C3%A9_Peage02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pont_%C3%AEle_de_R%C3%A9_Peage02.jpg/450px-Pont_%C3%AEle_de_R%C3%A9_Peage02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pont_%C3%AEle_de_R%C3%A9_Peage02.jpg/600px-Pont_%C3%AEle_de_R%C3%A9_Peage02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption>'n Brug verbind La Rochelle met die Île de Ré</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:La_rochelle,_Le_vieux_port.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_rochelle%2C_Le_vieux_port.JPG/220px-La_rochelle%2C_Le_vieux_port.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_rochelle%2C_Le_vieux_port.JPG/330px-La_rochelle%2C_Le_vieux_port.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_rochelle%2C_Le_vieux_port.JPG/440px-La_rochelle%2C_Le_vieux_port.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>Die ou hawe (<i>Vieux Port</i>) van La Rochelle</figcaption></figure> <p>La Rochelle bewaar sy argitektuur en maritieme erfenis vir die nageslag en het tot 'n eersterangse toeristebestemming langs die weskus van Frankryk ontwikkel. <a href="/wiki/Vissery" title="Vissery">Vissery</a>, skeepsbou en seehandel (onder meer die invoer van <a href="/wiki/Ruolie" title="Ruolie">ruolie</a>, Kanadese houtspane vir die Franse papierbedryf en tropiese hout) speel nog steeds 'n belangrike rol in die plaaslike ekonomie. </p><p>Die stad behoort vandag nog steeds tot die tien grootste hawens van Frankryk, met sowat 1 000 vragskepe wat hier jaarliks aanlê, en gereelde verbindings met lande soos <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> en <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a>, maar sy hawe is te klein vir die meeste groot houerskepe. </p><p>Die grootste Europese handelskou vir bote, <i>Le Grand Pavois</i>, word jaarliks in September en Oktober in La Rochelle gehou. Talle nywerhede het rondom die bou van bote en <a href="/wiki/Jag_(plesierboot)" title="Jag (plesierboot)">jagte</a> ontwikkel. Daar is tans drie jaghawens in La Rochelle - die <i>Port de Plaisance de Minimes</i> (met 4 900 aanlêplekke die grootste van sy soort aan die Europese Atlantiese kus en die tweede grootste in Frankryk na <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>), die <i>Port Neuf</i> (Nuwe Hawe, teenoor die eersgenoemde hawe geleë) en die <i>Vieux Port</i> (Ou Hawe) in die historiese middestad. </p><p>Die grootste ondernemings in die metropolitaanse gebied van La Rochelle is <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a>, wat hier die nuwe trem <i>Citadis</i> ontwikkel, Delphi Diesel Systems ('n vervaardiger van dieselenjins), Rhodia Electronics & Catalysis ('n vervaardiger van bymiddels vir katalisatore en die elektroniese bedryf) en Dufour ('n vervaardiger van sportbote). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:La_Rochelle_0005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/La_Rochelle_0005.jpg/220px-La_Rochelle_0005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/La_Rochelle_0005.jpg/330px-La_Rochelle_0005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/La_Rochelle_0005.jpg/440px-La_Rochelle_0005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Moderne argitektuur in La Rochelle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grand_pavois_La_Rochelle_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Grand_pavois_La_Rochelle_3.jpg/220px-Grand_pavois_La_Rochelle_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Grand_pavois_La_Rochelle_3.jpg/330px-Grand_pavois_La_Rochelle_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Grand_pavois_La_Rochelle_3.jpg/440px-Grand_pavois_La_Rochelle_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Die bootskou <i>Le Grand Pavois</i> in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Alhoewel La Rochelle op dieselfde breedtegraad as <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal">Montréal</a> in Kanada lê, word die plaaslike klimaat danksy die invloed van die <a href="/wiki/Golfstroom" title="Golfstroom">Golfstroom</a> dwarsdeur die jaar deur gematigde temperature gekenmerk. Die gemiddelde <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuur</a> is 5 °C in <a href="/wiki/Januarie" title="Januarie">Januarie</a> (met 91 sonskynure) en 24 °C in <a href="/wiki/Julie" title="Julie">Julie</a> (met 302 sonskynure). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Besienswaardighede">Besienswaardighede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Besienswaardighede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Besienswaardighede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>'n Ou stadpaleis uit die 18de eeu huisves die <b>Musée du Nouveau Monde</b> (Museum van die Nuwe Wêreld), wat La Rochelle se betrekkinge met die Nuwe Wêreld sedert die 16de eeu behandel.</li> <li>Die <b>Musée rochelais d'histoire protestante</b> is gewy aan die geskiedenis van die protestantisme in La Rochelle en in die provinsies Aunis en Saintonge.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_boorlinge">Bekende boorlinge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Bekende boorlinge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bekende boorlinge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Roy" title="Olivier Roy">Olivier Roy</a> (* 1949), politoloog, politieke raadgewer, diplomaat en gesant.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>La Rochelle, Oktober 1628</i>. In: <i>P.M. History</i>, nommer 4, April 2009, bl. 32</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-larochelle.fr/"><i>Die amptelike webwerf van La Rochelle</i></a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:La_Rochelle" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Frankryk&#124;link=Frankryk_Prefekture_van_départements_in_Frankryk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Prefekture van <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département">départements</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moulins,_Allier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moulins, Allier (bladsy bestaan nie)">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digne-les-Bains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digne-les-Bains (bladsy bestaan nie)">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charleville-Mézières (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foix (bladsy bestaan nie)">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge" title="Ariège">Ariège</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" class="mw-redirect" title="Aude">Aude</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodez (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Calvados (département)">Calvados</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurillac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurillac (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourges (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Cher (département)">Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Brieuc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Brieuc (bladsy bestaan nie)">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A9ret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guéret (bladsy bestaan nie)">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rigueux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Périgueux (bladsy bestaan nie)">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence" title="Valence">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89vreux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évreux (bladsy bestaan nie)">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chartres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chartres (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Hérault (département)">Hérault</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teauroux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châteauroux (bladsy bestaan nie)">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tours (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lons-le-Saunier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lons-le-Saunier (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Jura (département)">Jura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont-de-Marsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont-de-Marsan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes" title="Landes">Landes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blois (bladsy bestaan nie)">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire" title="Loire">Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Puy-en-Velay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Puy-en-Velay (bladsy bestaan nie)">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahors (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Lot (département)">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mende,_Loz%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mende, Lozère (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châlons-en-Champagne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne" title="Marne">Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaumont,_Haute-Marne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chaumont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laval,_Mayenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laval, Mayenne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevers (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (département)">Nord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beauvais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beauvais (bladsy bestaan nie)">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alen%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alençon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarbes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straatsburg" title="Straatsburg">Straatsburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Rhône (département)">Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2con&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâcon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamb%C3%A9ry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chambéry (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melun (bladsy bestaan nie)">Melun</a> (<a 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href="/wiki/Var_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Var (département)">Var</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Roche-sur-Yon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Roche-sur-Yon (bladsy bestaan nie)">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poitiers (bladsy bestaan nie)">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne" title="Vienne">Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxerre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auxerre (bladsy bestaan nie)">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" 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