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</a> <ul id="toc-Attack_on_train-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Documentary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dmitry Muratov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Moeratof" title="Dmitri Moeratof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dmitri Moeratof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81" title="دميتري موراتوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دميتري موراتوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AD" title="ডিমিট্ৰি মুৰাটভ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডিমিট্ৰি মুৰাটভ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Muradov" title="Dmitri Muradov – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dmitri Muradov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AD" title="দিমিত্রি মুরাতভ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দিমিত্রি মুরাতভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dmitry Muratov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Муратов Дмитрий Андреевич – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Муратов Дмитрий Андреевич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзмітрый Андрэевіч Муратаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзмітрый Андрэевіч Муратаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзьмітры Муратаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзьмітры Муратаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dmitry Muratov" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Дмитрий Муратов – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дмитрий Муратов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dmitry Muratov" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mur%C3%A0tov" title="Dmitri Muràtov – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dmitri Muràtov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dmitrij Muratov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dmitrij Muratov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Andrejewitsch_Muratow" title="Dmitri Andrejewitsch Muratow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dmitri Andrejewitsch Muratow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Muratov" title="Dmitri Muratov – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dmitri Muratov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Ντμίτρι Μουράτοφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντμίτρι Μουράτοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mur%C3%A1tov" title="Dmitri Murátov – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dmitri Murátov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dmitrij Muratov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Muratov" title="Dmitri Muratov – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dmitri Muratov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81" title="دمیتری موراتوف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دمیتری موراتوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mouratov" title="Dmitri Mouratov – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dmitri Mouratov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84" title="드미트리 무라토프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드미트리 무라토프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Դմիտրի Մուրատով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դմիտրի Մուրատով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dmitry Muratov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dm%C3%ADtr%C3%ADj_M%C3%BAratov" title="Dmítríj Múratov – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dmítríj Múratov" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dmitrij Muratov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91" title="דמיטרי מוראטוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמיטרי מוראטוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡಿಮಿಟ್ರಿ ಮುರಾಟೊವ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಮಿಟ್ರಿ ಮುರಾಟೊವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="დიმიტრი მურატოვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიმიტრი მურატოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Дмитрий Андреевич Муратов – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дмитрий Андреевич Муратов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_Muratov" title="Demetrius Muratov – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demetrius Muratov" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrijs_Muratovs" title="Dmitrijs Muratovs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dmitrijs Muratovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Andrejevics_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Andrejevics Muratov – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dmitrij Andrejevics Muratov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A4" title="دميترى موراتوڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دميترى موراتوڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dmitry Muratov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Дмитрий Муратов – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дмитрий Муратов" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Moeratov" title="Dmitri Moeratov – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dmitri Moeratov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95" title="ドミトリー・ムラトフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドミトリー・ムラトフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dmitrij Muratov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dmitrij Muratov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Andrejewitsch_Muratow" title="Dmitri Andrejewitsch Muratow – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dmitri Andrejewitsch Muratow" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratow" title="Dmitrij Muratow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dmitrij Muratow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dmitry Muratov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Muratov" title="Dmitri Muratov – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dmitri Muratov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Муратов, Дмитрий Андреевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муратов, Дмитрий Андреевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dmitry Muratov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Andrejevi%C4%8D_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Andrejevič Muratov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dmitrij Andrejevič Muratov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Дмитриј Муратов – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дмитриј Муратов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Muratov" title="Dmitri Muratov – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dmitri Muratov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dmitrij Muratov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="திமீத்திரி முராத்தொவ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திமீத்திரி முராத்தொவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Дмитрий Моратов – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дмитрий Моратов" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Дмитрий Муратов – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дмитрий Муратов" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Muratov" title="Dmitri Muratov – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dmitri Muratov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Муратов Дмитро Андрійович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Муратов Дмитро Андрійович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Andreyevich_Muratov" title="Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="德米特里·穆拉托夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德米特里·穆拉托夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian journalist (born 1961)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Andreyevich</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Muratov</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Dmitry Muratov</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="ru"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Дмитрий Муратов</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-06-20_Boris_Nemzow_Preis_2018-9831_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/2018-06-20_Boris_Nemzow_Preis_2018-9831_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2018-06-20_Boris_Nemzow_Preis_2018-9831_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/2018-06-20_Boris_Nemzow_Preis_2018-9831_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2018-06-20_Boris_Nemzow_Preis_2018-9831_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/2018-06-20_Boris_Nemzow_Preis_2018-9831_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2018-06-20_Boris_Nemzow_Preis_2018-9831_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="902" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Muratov in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1961-10-29</span>) </span>29 October 1961<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 63)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Kuybyshev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Samara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russia</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samara_State_University" title="Samara State University">Kuybyshev State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_presenter" class="mw-redirect" title="TV presenter">TV presenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_editor" title="Contributing editor">contributing editor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1987–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org"><span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta">Novaya Gazeta</a></i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friendship" title="Order of Friendship">Order of Friendship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Honour_(Russia)" title="Order of Honour (Russia)">Order of Honour</a>, <a href="/wiki/CPJ_International_Press_Freedom_Awards" title="CPJ International Press Freedom Awards">CPJ International Press Freedom Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana" title="Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana">Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Association_of_Newspapers%27_Golden_Pen_of_Freedom_Award" title="World Association of Newspapers' Golden Pen of Freedom Award">World Association of Newspapers' Golden Pen of Freedom Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021 Nobel Peace Prize</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novayagazeta.ru/authors/12">novayagazeta<wbr />.ru<wbr />/authors<wbr />/12</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Дмитрий Андреевич Муратов</span>; born 29 October 1961) is a Russian journalist, television presenter and the former editor-in-chief of the Russian newspaper <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta">Novaya Gazeta</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-neweditornov17_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neweditornov17-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021 Nobel Peace Prize</a> jointly with <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> for "their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace."<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.summary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muratov co-founded the pro-democracy newspaper <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Novaya Gazeta</i></span> in 1993 with several other journalists. He was the newspaper's editor-in-chief from 1995 to 2017, and again assumed the position in 2019. The newspaper is known for its reporting on sensitive topics such as governmental corruption, human rights violations,<sup id="cite_ref-cpj_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> electoral fraud, police violence, and other misuses of power.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As editor-in-chief he was a vocal advocate for an independent press<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and published articles by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Politkovskaya" title="Anna Politkovskaya">Anna Politkovskaya</a> that scrutinised the <a href="/wiki/Russia_under_Vladimir_Putin" title="Russia under Vladimir Putin">Putin administration</a>. Muratov helped to create "the only truly critical newspaper with national influence in Russia today", according to the <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>; on 28 March 2022, the newspaper announced that it would suspend its online and print activities after it received a second warning from <a href="/wiki/Roskomnadzor" title="Roskomnadzor">Roskomnadzor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NG:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 September 2023, Muratov was declared by the Russian authorities to be a "<a href="/wiki/Russian_foreign_agent_law" title="Russian foreign agent law">foreign agent</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Muratov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dmitry Muratov was born on 29 October 1961 into a <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a> family in the city of <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Kuibyshev</a> (officially known since 1991 by its original name, <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied at the Faculty of Philology at <a href="/wiki/Samara_State_University" title="Samara State University">Kuibyshev (now Samara) State University</a> for five years, where he discovered his interest in journalism. While in college he made contact with local newspapers and held a part-time job in journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1983 to 1985, after graduating from university, he served in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Army" title="Soviet Army">Soviet Army</a> as a communication equipment security specialist.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amorlatinoamericano_2019_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amorlatinoamericano_2019-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also fought in the Soviet- Afghan war. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Muratov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1987, Muratov began working as a correspondent for <i>Volzhsky Komsomolets</i> newspaper. His superiors were so impressed that by the end of his first year he was appointed to head of the <i><a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a></i> youth department, and later was promoted to editor of news articles.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muratov left Komsomolskaya Pravda in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novaya_Gazeta"><i>Novaya Gazeta</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Muratov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Novaya Gazeta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, Muratov and 50+ other colleagues from <i>Komsomolskaya Pravda</i> left to start their own paper titled <i>Novaya Gazeta</i>. Their goal was to create a publication that was "an honest, independent, and rich"<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> source for the citizens of Russia. The newspaper’s mission is to conduct in-depth investigations into human rights issues, corruption and abuse of power. <i>Novaya Gazeta</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s newsroom started out with two computers, two rooms, one printer and no salary for the employees. Former Soviet <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="President of the Soviet Union">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> donated some of his Nobel Peace Prize money to pay for salaries and computers for the paper. Muratov helped to create <i>Novaya Gazeta</i>, where he was named Deputy Press Editor.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1994 – January 1995, Muratov was a correspondent in the war zone of the <a href="/wiki/First_Chechen_War" title="First Chechen War">First Chechen War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amorlatinoamericano_2019_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amorlatinoamericano_2019-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, he became the head of the editorial board. He held this position for over 20 years, stepping down in 2017, citing the exhausting nature of running the paper.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, he returned to the position, after the paper’s staff voted for his return.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muratov often reported on sensitive topics including human rights violations, high-level government corruption, and abuse of power. His political beliefs, such as supporting freedom of press, has led to conflict with fellow journalists and the government.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Medvedev_and_Dmitry_Muratov_(2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dmitry_Medvedev_and_Dmitry_Muratov_%282009%29.jpg/220px-Dmitry_Medvedev_and_Dmitry_Muratov_%282009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dmitry_Medvedev_and_Dmitry_Muratov_%282009%29.jpg/330px-Dmitry_Medvedev_and_Dmitry_Muratov_%282009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dmitry_Medvedev_and_Dmitry_Muratov_%282009%29.jpg/440px-Dmitry_Medvedev_and_Dmitry_Muratov_%282009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Muratov interviews <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Medvedev</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2004, the newspaper printed seven articles by columnist Georgy Rozhnov, which accused <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kiriyenko" title="Sergey Kiriyenko">Sergey Kiriyenko</a> of embezzling US$4.8 billion of <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> funds in 1998 when he was <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Prime Minister of Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cjeskiriyenko_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cjeskiriyenko-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper based the accusations on a letter allegedly written to <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> and signed by <a href="/wiki/Congressman" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressman">U.S. Congressmen</a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Crane" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Crane">Philip Crane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Norwood" title="Charlie Norwood">Charlie Norwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Burton" title="Dan Burton">Dan Burton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bonilla" title="Henry Bonilla">Henry Bonilla</a> and posted on the website of the American Defense Council.<sup id="cite_ref-punkd_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-punkd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper claimed that Kiriyenko had used some of the embezzled funds to purchase real estate in the United States. It was later claimed that the letter was a prank concocted by <i><a href="/wiki/The_eXile" title="The eXile">The eXile</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-punkd_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-punkd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Kiriyenko sued <i>Novaya Gazeta</i> and Rozhnov for libel, and in passing judgement in favour of Kiriyenko the court ordered <i>Novaya Gazeta</i> to retract all publications relating to the accusations and went on to say that the newspaper "is obliged to publish only officially proven information linking Mr Kiriyenko with embezzlement."<sup id="cite_ref-cjeskiriyenko_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cjeskiriyenko-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <i>Novaya Gazeta</i> published an investigation by journalist Denis Korotkov about Russian businessman <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-svoboda_october_2018_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svoboda_october_2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in October 2018, Denis Korotkov and the editor-in-chief at <i>Novaya Gazeta</i> were the target of threatening deliveries of a severed ram's head and funeral flowers to the paper's offices. The style of the threat resembled others by Kremlin-linked <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Muratov,_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dmitry_Muratov%2C_2012.JPG/220px-Dmitry_Muratov%2C_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dmitry_Muratov%2C_2012.JPG/330px-Dmitry_Muratov%2C_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dmitry_Muratov%2C_2012.JPG/440px-Dmitry_Muratov%2C_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2113" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Dmitry Muratov at a ceremony in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2016, the newspaper was involved in the publishing of the so-called <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a>, confidential documents from a <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>-based law firm that had assisted companies and individuals from around the world in hiding their wealth.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His newspaper has been influential on shedding light of the turbulent situations in <a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Caucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Caucasus">Northern Caucasus</a> in general. <i>Novaya Gazeta</i> published reports about <a href="/wiki/Anti-gay_purges_in_Chechnya" title="Anti-gay purges in Chechnya">anti-gay purges in Chechnya</a> in 2017, where three men were allegedly killed, and dozens detained and intimidated. After publication, the Chechen Government denied the existence of persecutions in the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_Apr_2_2017_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_Apr_2_2017-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newspaper published the report by <a href="/wiki/Elena_Milashina" title="Elena Milashina">Elena Milashina</a> and the list of 27 Chechens killed on 26 January 2017. The newspaper also addressed the report and the list to the Russian government's <a href="/wiki/Investigative_Committee_of_Russia" title="Investigative Committee of Russia">Investigative Committee of Russia</a>, and asked the committee to investigate the data in the published list. While <i>Novaya Gazeta</i> listed the names of 27 Chechens killed, the newspaper suspected that real number might be even more, with up to 56 Chechens killed that night. The newspaper said that the dead Chechens were citizens of the Republic of Chechnya, who were detained by the governmental security service, put in custody inside a secure compound belonging to the traffic police regiment in the City of <a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>, and executed on 26 January by gunfire (several men brutally killed by <a href="/wiki/Asphyxia" title="Asphyxia">asphyxiation)</a><sup id="cite_ref-novaya_23_july_2019_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novaya_23_july_2019-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) by state security forces without any legal proceedings.<sup id="cite_ref-novaya_july_11_2017_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novaya_july_11_2017-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Muratov_-_Nemtsov_Bridge_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dmitry_Muratov_-_Nemtsov_Bridge_2021.jpg/220px-Dmitry_Muratov_-_Nemtsov_Bridge_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dmitry_Muratov_-_Nemtsov_Bridge_2021.jpg/330px-Dmitry_Muratov_-_Nemtsov_Bridge_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dmitry_Muratov_-_Nemtsov_Bridge_2021.jpg/440px-Dmitry_Muratov_-_Nemtsov_Bridge_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4864" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Muratov visited the <a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Moskvoretsky_Bridge" title="Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge">Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge</a> in Moscow to honor <a href="/wiki/Boris_Nemtsov" title="Boris Nemtsov">Boris Nemtsov</a>'s memory on 27 February 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>During Muratov's time at the <i>Novaya Gazeta</i>, six of its journalists had been killed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Domnikov" title="Igor Domnikov">Igor Domnikov</a> was murdered in a <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> apartment building. In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Popkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Popkov">Victor Popkov</a>, a Novaya Gazeta contributor, died after being wounded in the crossfire of a gunfight in Chechnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, <a href="/wiki/Yury_Shchekochikhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Shchekochikhin">Yury Shchekochikhin</a> was poisoned after investigating a corruption scandal where high-ranking Russian officials were involved.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Politkovskaya" title="Anna Politkovskaya">Anna Politkovskaya</a> was assassinated in her apartment block in 2006 after spending her career covering Chechnya and the Northern Caucasus.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Baburova" title="Anastasia Baburova">Anastasia Baburova</a> was shot and killed on the street, while <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Estemirova" class="mw-redirect" title="Natalia Estemirova">Natalia Estemirova</a> was abducted and murdered.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> on 24 February 2022, Muratov released dual editions of his newspaper in both Russian and Ukrainian, and said that his newspaper would defy the Russian media watchdog's rules which he stated would lead to a situation in which only Russian government statements could be reported.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 March 2022, Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> signed into law a bill introducing <a href="/wiki/Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">prison sentences of up to 15 years</a> for those who publish "knowingly false information" about the Russian armed forces and their operations, leading to some media outlets in Russia to stop reporting on Ukraine or shutting their media outlet.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It introduced criminal liability for the dissemination of "knowingly false information" about the actions of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a> deciding what is the truth, "in order to protect the interests of the Russian Federation and its citizens and maintain international peace and security".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2022, more than 4,000 people were prosecuted under "<a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>" laws in connection with the war in Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 March 2022, the newspaper suspended its print activities after receiving a second warning from <a href="/wiki/Roskomnadzor" title="Roskomnadzor">Roskomnadzor</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-NG:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 6 April 2022, a foreign version of the paper (<i>Novaya Gazeta Europa</i>) was launched from <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> in order to avoid censorship.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, the second largest Norwegian media group <a href="/wiki/Amedia" title="Amedia">Amedia</a> announced it was handing over its four printing houses in Russia worth some 4 million Euro to Muratov, as it was ceasing its business activities in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the fall of 2023, five Prime Print printing houses, by decree of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, were transferred first to the temporary management of the Federal Property Management Agency, and then to the Moscow authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2022, Muratov said that while Russia can "destroy" Ukraine's infrastructure, "it will never be able to conquer it".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2023, he predicted that there would never be "normal relations between the people of Russia and Ukraine" because "Ukraine will not be able to come to terms with this tragedy." He also said that "In Russia political repression will continue against all opponents of the regime" and that the only hope he has "lies with the young generation; those people who sees the world as a friend, not as an enemy".<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-2023_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2023-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He warned that Russian state propaganda "is preparing people to think that <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear war">nuclear war</a> is not a bad thing."<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-2023_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2023-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian nationalist <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> channels supporting the war in Ukraine accused Muratov of being pro-Ukrainian.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Orlov_(biologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleg Orlov (biologist)">Oleg Orlov</a>, co-chair of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning human rights group <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a>, was detained on charges of "repeatedly discrediting the armed forces".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the hearing, he was accompanied by Dmitry Muratov, who said that Orlov was being tried "for observing the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Russian Constitution</a>" which, he argued, guarantees freedom of expression.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, Muratov expressed support for playwrights <a href="/wiki/Evgenia_Berkovich" title="Evgenia Berkovich">Evgenia Berkovich</a> and Svetlana Petriichuk, calling the case against them political persecution.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attack_on_train">Attack on train</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Muratov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Attack on train"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 7 April 2022, Muratov was attacked by an unknown person and covered with red paint mixed with acetone while on a train from Moscow to Samara, supposedly as an act of support for Russian troops;<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-instagram_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-instagram-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to U.S. intelligence agencies, the attack was organized by Russian intelligence services.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Muratov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Muratov after having received the Four Freedoms Award" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg/170px-Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg/255px-Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg/340px-Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="2287" /></a><figcaption>Muratov after having received the <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Muratov is a decorated journalist who has received numerous awards and honours for his contributions to his craft. He received the <a href="/wiki/CPJ_International_Press_Freedom_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="CPJ International Press Freedom Award">CPJ International Press Freedom Award</a> in 2007 from the <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> for his bravery in defending the freedom of the press in the face of danger.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 January 2010, he was acknowledged by the French government for his devotion to the freedom of journalists. He was given the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> order; France’s highest civil decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muratov traveled to the Netherlands in May 2010 to receive the <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a> for the <i>Novaya Gazeta</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Muratov accepted the <a href="/wiki/World_Association_of_Newspapers%27_Golden_Pen_of_Freedom_Award" title="World Association of Newspapers' Golden Pen of Freedom Award">Golden Pen of Freedom Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/World_Association_of_Newspapers_and_News_Publishers" title="World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers">World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muratov was awarded the <a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021 Nobel Peace Prize</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="The Philippines">the Philippines</a>, "for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace."<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.summary_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nobel Committee specifically commended Novaja Gazeta's "critical articles on subjects ranging from corruption, police violence, unlawful arrests, electoral fraud and 'troll factories' to the use of Russian military forces both within and outside Russia."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize Committee">Nobel Prize Committee</a> was criticized for rewarding Muratov and not jailed Russian opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Navalny" title="Alexei Navalny">Alexei Navalny</a>, as an attempt by the Committee "to keep the maximum distance from the current political process" in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muratov is a member of the democratic political party <a href="/wiki/Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that did not support the <a href="/wiki/Smart_Voting" title="Smart Voting">Smart Voting</a> initiative by Navalny.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kremlin congratulated Muratov on winning the Nobel prize.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muratov has said that he would have given the prize to Alexei Navalny if it were his choice.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his acceptance speech, at a time when Russia began a major <a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">military build-up</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_border" title="Russia–Ukraine border">Russia–Ukraine border</a>, Muratov warned that "In [the] heads of some crazy geopoliticians, a war between Russia and Ukraine is not something impossible any longer."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a></i>, Muratov commented that his Nobel Prize belongs to all journalists of <i>Novaya Gazeta</i> who were killed for conducting their investigations:<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It's not mine. I'm not the right beneficiary, there are real ones. It's just that the Nobel Peace Prize isn't awarded posthumously, it's awarded to living people. Obviously, they decided to award it to someone living, having in mind <a href="/wiki/Yury_Shchekochikhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Shchekochikhin">Yury Shchekochikhin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Domnikov" title="Igor Domnikov">Igor Domnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Politkovskaya" title="Anna Politkovskaya">Anna Politkovskaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Baburova" title="Anastasia Baburova">Anastasia Baburova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Markelov" title="Stanislav Markelov">Stanislav Markelov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Natalya_Estemirova" title="Natalya Estemirova">Natalya Estemirova</a>.</p></blockquote> <p>On 22 March 2022, Muratov decided to sell his Nobel Peace Prize medal to an auction, donating the proceeds to <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> for the benefit of refugees from Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The medal auction was carried out by <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Auctions" title="Heritage Auctions">Heritage Auctions</a> and was sold for US$103.5 million, the highest price ever recorded for a Nobel medal.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, a documentary using real-time videos of how the staffs of <i>Novaya Gazeta,</i> Radio Echo of Moscow, and Rain TV coped with the government's suppression of the freedom of speech, was made.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The journalists in the film had to close their media and flee Russia for their own safety. Muratov's <i>Novaya Gazeta</i> first opened an office in Latvia, and then in Germany and Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Documentary">Documentary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Muratov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Documentary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2023, <i>The Price of Truth</i>, by Patrick Forbes<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024, <i>Of Caravan and the Dogs</i><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Muratov&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-neweditornov17-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neweditornov17_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/2017/11/17/137108-glavnym-redaktorom-novoy-gazety-stal-sergey-kozheurov">"Главным редактором 'Новой газеты' стал Сергей Кожеуров"</a>. <i>Novaya Gazeta</i>. 17 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Meta-Prank Goes Mega-Bad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_eXile" title="The eXile">The eXile</a></i>. 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href="https://www.forbes.ru/biznes/500991-putin-peredal-vlastam-moskvy-pat-tipografij-norvezskogo-holdinga-amedia">"Путин передал властям Москвы пять типографий норвежского холдинга Amedia"</a>. <i>forbes.ru</i> (in Russian). 22 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=forbes.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0+Amedia&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.ru%2Fbiznes%2F500991-putin-peredal-vlastam-moskvy-pat-tipografij-norvezskogo-holdinga-amedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2021%2Fpress-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins2021" class="citation news cs1">Hopkins, Valerie (8 October 2021). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/08/world/nobel-russia-navalny.html">"Nobel announcement draws mixed reactions from Russia, with frustration from Navalny supporters"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nobel+announcement+draws+mixed+reactions+from+Russia%2C+with+frustration+from+Navalny+supporters&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2F08%2Fworld%2Fnobel-russia-navalny.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYabloko" class="citation web cs1">Yabloko, party. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.yabloko.ru/">"Russian Democratic Party Yabloko –"</a>. <i>Russian Democratic Party Yabloko</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Democratic+Party+Yabloko&rft.atitle=Russian+Democratic+Party+Yabloko+%E2%80%93&rft.aulast=Yabloko&rft.aufirst=party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.yabloko.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/kremlin-welcomes-fact-that-editor-who-criticises-it-won-nobel-peace-prize-2021-10-08/">"Kremlin welcomes fact that editor who criticises it won Nobel peace prize"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 8 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kremlin+welcomes+fact+that+editor+who+criticises+it+won+Nobel+peace+prize&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fkremlin-welcomes-fact-that-editor-who-criticises-it-won-nobel-peace-prize-2021-10-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroianovski2021" class="citation news cs1">Troianovski, Anton (8 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/08/world/europe/russian-laureate-.html">"Navalny Deserved Peace Prize, Russian Nobel Winner Says"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Navalny+Deserved+Peace+Prize%2C+Russian+Nobel+Winner+Says&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft.aulast=Troianovski&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2F08%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussian-laureate-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/29/us-believes-russia-behind-attack-on-nobel-peace-prize-recipient">"US believes Russia behind attack on Nobel laureate Dmitry Muratov"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 29 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=US+believes+Russia+behind+attack+on+Nobel+laureate+Dmitry+Muratov&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F4%2F29%2Fus-believes-russia-behind-attack-on-nobel-peace-prize-recipient&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/en/feature/2021/10/08/this-prize-belongs-to-my-lost-colleagues">‘This prize belongs to my lost colleagues’ Novaya Gazeta editor-in-chief Dmitry Muratov on winning this year’s Nobel Peace Prize</a>, interview of Muratov to <a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-nobel-peace-prize-winner-donates-medal-fund-ukrainian-refugees-2022-03-22/">"Russian Nobel Peace Prize winner donates medal to fund for Ukrainian refugees"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 22 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russian+Nobel+Peace+Prize+winner+donates+medal+to+fund+for+Ukrainian+refugees&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussian-nobel-peace-prize-winner-donates-medal-fund-ukrainian-refugees-2022-03-22%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2022" class="citation news cs1">Richardson, Kalia (21 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/20/arts/nobel-auction-muratov-ukraine.html">"Russian Journalist's Nobel Medal Sells for $103.5 Million"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+Journalist%27s+Nobel+Medal+Sells+for+%24103.5+Million&rft.date=2022-06-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Kalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F20%2Farts%2Fnobel-auction-muratov-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/20/nobel-sold-for-ukrainian-kids-shatters-record-at-103-5m-00040871">"Nobel sold for Ukrainian kids shatters record at $103.5M"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 20 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Nobel+sold+for+Ukrainian+kids+shatters+record+at+%24103.5M&rft.date=2022-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F06%2F20%2Fnobel-sold-for-ukrainian-kids-shatters-record-at-103-5m-00040871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://german-documentaries.de/en_EN/films/of-caravan-and-the-dog-s.23489">"Of Caravan and the Dogs"</a>. <i>German Documentaries</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+Documentaries&rft.atitle=Of+Caravan+and+the+Dogs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgerman-documentaries.de%2Fen_EN%2Ffilms%2Fof-caravan-and-the-dog-s.23489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/investigative-media-exiled-russian-journalists-novaya-gazeta-europe-opens-office-paris-support-rsf">"The investigative media of exiled Russian journalists, Novaya Gazeta Europe, opens an office in Paris with the support of RSF"</a>. <i>Reporters without Borders</i>. 16 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reporters+without+Borders&rft.atitle=The+investigative+media+of+exiled+Russian+journalists%2C+Novaya+Gazeta+Europe%2C+opens+an+office+in+Paris+with+the+support+of+RSF&rft.date=2024-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Finvestigative-media-exiled-russian-journalists-novaya-gazeta-europe-opens-office-paris-support-rsf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholson2023" class="citation news cs1">Nicholson, Rebecca (21 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/aug/21/the-price-of-truth-review-this-gripping-look-at-russian-journalism-was-too-dangerous-to-finish-filming">"The Price of Truth review – this gripping look at Russian journalism was too dangerous to finish filming"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Price+of+Truth+review+%E2%80%93+this+gripping+look+at+Russian+journalism+was+too+dangerous+to+finish+filming&rft.date=2023-08-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2023%2Faug%2F21%2Fthe-price-of-truth-review-this-gripping-look-at-russian-journalism-was-too-dangerous-to-finish-filming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurovAnonymous_1" class="citation web cs1">Kurov, Askold; Anonymous 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moviesthatmatter.nl/en/film/of-caravan-and-the-dogs/">"Of Caravan and the Dogs"</a>. <i>Movies that Matter</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Movies+that+Matter&rft.atitle=Of+Caravan+and+the+Dogs&rft.aulast=Kurov&rft.aufirst=Askold&rft.au=Anonymous+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoviesthatmatter.nl%2Fen%2Ffilm%2Fof-caravan-and-the-dogs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADmitry+Muratov" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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Season 42. Episode 2. 26 September 2023. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Byron_Barrera" title="Byron Barrera">Byron Barrera</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thepchai_Yong" title="Thepchai Yong">Thepchai Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Lister" title="Gwen Lister">Gwen Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Esteus" title="Sony Esteus">Sony Esteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Al-Sager" title="Mohammed Al-Sager">Mohammed Al-Sager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kaplan_(producer)" title="David Kaplan (producer)">David Kaplan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Uceda" title="Ricardo Uceda">Ricardo Uceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veran_Mati%C4%87" title="Veran Matić">Veran Matić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosa_Igiebor_(journalist)" title="Nosa Igiebor (journalist)">Nosa Igiebor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90o%C3%A0n_Vi%E1%BA%BFt_Ho%E1%BA%A1t" title="Đoàn Viết Hoạt">Đoàn Viết Hoạt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Belhouchet" title="Omar Belhouchet">Omar Belhouchet</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Navidi_Vakhsh" title="Navidi Vakhsh">Navidi Vakhsh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Li_Yuet-Wah" class="mw-redirect" title="Daisy Li Yuet-Wah">Daisy Li Yuet-Wah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yndamiro_Restano_D%C3%ADaz" title="Yndamiro Restano Díaz">Yndamiro Restano Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Nesin" title="Aziz Nesin">Aziz Nesin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Athas" title="Iqbal Athas">Iqbal Athas</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Guerin" title="Veronica Guerin">Veronica Guerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Taufik" title="Ahmad Taufik">Ahmad Taufik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_M%27membe" title="Fred M'membe">Fred M'membe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rub%C3%A9n_Zamora" title="José Rubén Zamora">José Rubén Zamora</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siglo_Veintiuno" title="Siglo Veintiuno">Siglo Veintiuno</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Kiselyov" title="Yevgeny Kiselyov">Yevgeny Kiselyov</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocak_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k_Yurt%C3%A7u" title="Ocak Işık Yurtçu">Ocak Işık Yurtçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_G%C3%BCndem" title="Özgür Gündem">Özgür Gündem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daoud_Kuttab" title="Daoud Kuttab">Daoud Kuttab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Blancornelas" title="Jesús Blancornelas">Jesús Blancornelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Jameel" title="Yusuf Jameel">Yusuf Jameel</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Masyuk" title="Yelena Masyuk">Yelena Masyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Neruda" title="Freedom Neruda">Freedom Neruda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ivan%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Viktor Ivančić">Viktor Ivančić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuen-Ying_Chan" title="Yuen-Ying Chan">Yuen-Ying Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shieh_Chung-liang" title="Shieh Chung-liang">Shieh Chung-liang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Anyanwu" title="Chris Anyanwu">Christine Anyanwu</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Simon" title="Ruth Simon">Ruth Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sheremet" title="Pavel Sheremet">Pavel Sheremet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goenawan_Mohamad" title="Goenawan Mohamad">Goenawan Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Gorriti" title="Gustavo Gorriti">Gustavo Gorriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9mah_Boucar" title="Grémah Boucar">Grémah Boucar</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Joel_D%C3%ADaz_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Jesús Joel Díaz Hernández">Jesús Joel Díaz Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Haxhiu" title="Baton Haxhiu">Baton Haxhiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugnu_Mohsin" title="Jugnu Mohsin">Jugnu Mohsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najam_Sethi" title="Najam Sethi">Najam Sethi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_Caballero" title="María Cristina Caballero">María Cristina Caballero</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Kopanja" title="Željko Kopanja">Željko Kopanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modeste_Mutinga" title="Modeste Mutinga">Modeste Mutinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Gan" title="Steven Gan">Steven Gan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashallah_Shamsolvaezin" title="Mashallah Shamsolvaezin">Mashallah Shamsolvaezin</a></li></ul></li> <li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Weiping" title="Jiang Weiping">Jiang Weiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Nyarota" title="Geoffrey Nyarota">Geoffrey Nyarota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_Verbitsky" title="Horacio Verbitsky">Horacio Verbitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazen_Dana" title="Mazen Dana">Mazen Dana</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fesshaye_Yohannes" title="Fesshaye Yohannes">Fesshaye Yohannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Petrushova" title="Irina Petrushova">Irina Petrushova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan_(journalist)" title="Tipu Sultan (journalist)">Tipu Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_G%C3%B3mez" title="Ignacio Gómez">Ignacio Gómez</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_V%C3%A1zquez_Portal" title="Manuel Vázquez Portal">Manuel Vázquez Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Muradov" title="Musa Muradov">Musa Muradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboubakr_Jama%C3%AF" title="Aboubakr Jamaï">Aboubakr Jamaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Samay_Hamed" title="Abdul Samay Hamed">Abdul Samay Hamed</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klebnikov" title="Paul Klebnikov">Paul Klebnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Sinduhije" title="Alexis Sinduhije">Alexis Sinduhije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_Pwint" title="Aung Pwint">Aung Pwint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaung_Tun_(filmmaker)" title="Thaung Tun (filmmaker)">Thaung Tun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Kalinkina" title="Svetlana Kalinkina">Svetlana Kalinkina</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Tao_(journalist)" title="Shi Tao (journalist)">Shi Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Fl%C3%A1vio_Pinto" title="Lúcio Flávio Pinto">Lúcio Flávio Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Mtetwa" title="Beatrice Mtetwa">Beatrice Mtetwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galima_Bukharbaeva" title="Galima Bukharbaeva">Galima Bukharbaeva</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atwar_Bahjat" title="Atwar Bahjat">Atwar Bahjat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madi_Ceesay" title="Madi Ceesay">Madi Ceesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Amer" title="Jamal Amer">Jamal Amer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Abad_Colorado" title="Jesús Abad Colorado">Jesús Abad Colorado</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Qinrong" title="Gao Qinrong">Gao Qinrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adela_Navarro_Bello" title="Adela Navarro Bello">Adela Navarro Bello</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dmitry Muratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhar_Abbas" title="Mazhar Abbas">Mazhar Abbas</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_Hussein_(photojournalist)" title="Bilal Hussein (photojournalist)">Bilal Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Karokhel" title="Danish Karokhel">Danish Karokhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farida_Nekzad" title="Farida Nekzad">Farida Nekzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mwenda" title="Andrew Mwenda">Andrew Mwenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Maseda_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Héctor Maseda Gutiérrez">Héctor Maseda Gutiérrez</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Tissainayagam" title="J. S. Tissainayagam">J. S. Tissainayagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eynulla_Fatullayev" title="Eynulla Fatullayev">Eynulla Fatullayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naziha_R%C3%A9jiba" title="Naziha Réjiba">Naziha Réjiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Haji_Abdinur" title="Mustafa Haji Abdinur">Mustafa Haji Abdinur</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laureano_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Laureano Márquez">Laureano Márquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawit_Kebede" title="Dawit Kebede">Dawit Kebede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadira_Isayeva" title="Nadira Isayeva">Nadira Isayeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Davari" title="Mohammad Davari">Mohammad Davari</a></li></ul></li> <li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mansoor_al-Jamri" title="Mansoor al-Jamri">Mansoor al-Jamri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Radina" title="Natalya Radina">Natalya Radina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Valdez_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Javier Valdez Cárdenas">Javier Valdez Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_Cheema" title="Umar Cheema">Umar Cheema</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mauri_K%C3%B6nig" title="Mauri König">Mauri König</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhondup_Wangchen" title="Dhondup Wangchen">Dhondup Wangchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimzhan_Askarov" title="Azimzhan Askarov">Azimzhan Askarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Azango" title="Mae Azango">Mae Azango</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Hinostroza" title="Janet Hinostroza">Janet Hinostroza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassem_Youssef" title="Bassem Youssef">Bassem Youssef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedim_%C5%9Eener" title="Nedim Şener">Nedim Şener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Nguyễn Văn Hải">Nguyễn Văn Hải</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aung_Zaw_(editor)" title="Aung Zaw (editor)">Aung Zaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamak_Ghaderi" title="Siamak Ghaderi">Siamak Ghaderi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Zygar" title="Mikhail Zygar">Mikhail Zygar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferial_Haffajee" title="Ferial Haffajee">Ferial Haffajee</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulkiflee_Anwar_Haque" title="Zulkiflee Anwar Haque">Zulkiflee Anwar Haque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_is_Being_Slaughtered_Silently" class="mw-redirect" title="Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently">Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ndido_Figueredo_Ru%C3%ADz" title="Cándido Figueredo Ruíz">Cándido Figueredo Ruíz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_9_Bloggers" class="mw-redirect" title="Zone 9 Bloggers">Zone 9 Bloggers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abou_Zeid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmoud Abou Zeid">Mahmoud Abou Zeid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malini_Subramaniam" title="Malini Subramaniam">Malini Subramaniam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_D%C3%BCndar" title="Can Dündar">Can Dündar</a></li> <li>Óscar Martínez</li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abba" title="Ahmed Abba">Ahmed Abba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Mayorga" title="Patricia Mayorga">Patricia Mayorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrah_Nasser" title="Afrah Nasser">Afrah Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravit_Rojanaphruk" title="Pravit Rojanaphruk">Pravit Rojanaphruk</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amal_Habani" title="Amal Habani">Amal Habani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguyen_Ngoc_Nhu_Quynh" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh">Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luz_Mely_Reyes" title="Luz Mely Reyes">Luz Mely Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Stanko" title="Anastasia Stanko">Anastasia Stanko</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neha_Dixit" title="Neha Dixit">Neha Dixit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patr%C3%ADcia_Campos_Mello" title="Patrícia Campos Mello">Patrícia Campos Mello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Pineda_Ubau" title="Lucía Pineda Ubau">Lucía Pineda Ubau</a> and Miguel Mora</li> <li>Maxence Melo Mubyazi</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1914</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1915</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1923</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1928</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1932</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1939</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1943</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1948</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1955</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1956</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1972</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (declined award)</i> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Nobel Peace Prize">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Nobel Peace Prize">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Nobel Peace Prize">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Nobel Peace Prize">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dmitry Muratov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link 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(<a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2021 Nobel Prize in Literature">2021</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a> (Tanzania/United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dmitry Muratov</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> (Philippines/United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Klaus Hasselmann</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Syukuro Manabe</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a> (Italy)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> (<a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">2021</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (Lebanon/United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a> (<a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">2021</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a> (Israel/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">David Card</a> (Canada/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Guido Imbens</a> (Netherlands/United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prizes" title="2016 Nobel Prizes">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prizes" title="2017 Nobel Prizes">2017</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prizes" title="2018 Nobel Prizes">2018</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prizes" title="2019 Nobel Prizes">2019</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prizes" title="2020 Nobel Prizes">2020</a></dd> <dd><b>2021 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prizes" title="2022 Nobel Prizes">2022</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prizes" title="2023 Nobel Prizes">2023</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prizes" title="2024 Nobel Prizes">2024</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:2025_Nobel_Prize_winners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:2025 Nobel Prize winners (page does not exist)">2025</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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