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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Science fantasy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 26 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فنتازيا علمية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنتازيا علمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Science fantasy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_Fantasy" title="Science Fantasy – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Science Fantasy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Science fantasy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n_fant%C3%A1stica" title="Ciencia ficción fantástica – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencia ficción fantástica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencfantasto" title="Sciencfantasto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sciencfantasto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zientzia-fikzio_fantastiko" title="Zientzia-fikzio fantastiko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zientzia-fikzio fantastiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C" title="خیال‌پردازی علمی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خیال‌پردازی علمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science fantasy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99_%ED%8C%90%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80" title="과학 판타지 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과학 판타지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvena_fantazija" title="Znanstvena fantazija – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanstvena fantazija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Science fantasy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Science fantasy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC" title="サイエンス・ファンタジー – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイエンス・ファンタジー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasia_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Fantasia científica – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fantasia científica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantezie_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Fantezie științifică – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fantezie științifică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Научное фэнтези – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Научное фэнтези" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantazia_shkencore" title="Fantazia shkencore – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fantazia shkencore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Science fantasy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="polecany artykuł"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieteisfantasia" title="Tieteisfantasia – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tieteisfantasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Science fantasy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastik_bilimkurgu" title="Fantastik bilimkurgu – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fantastik bilimkurgu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Наукове фентезі – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наукове фентезі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_k%E1%BB%B3_%E1%BA%A3o" title="Khoa học kỳ ảo – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học kỳ ảo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="科學奇幻 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科學奇幻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="科學奇幻 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科學奇幻" data-language-autonym="中文" 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mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Imagination_cover_October_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Imagination_cover_October_1950.jpg/220px-Imagination_cover_October_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Imagination_cover_October_1950.jpg/330px-Imagination_cover_October_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Imagination_cover_October_1950.jpg/440px-Imagination_cover_October_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Okładka magazynu <i>Imagination</i> z października 1950.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Science fantasy</b> – podgatunek <a href="/wiki/Fantastyka" title="Fantastyka">fantastyki</a>, który zawiera elementy zarówno <a href="/wiki/Fantastyka_naukowa" title="Fantastyka naukowa">fantastyki naukowej</a>, jak i <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>, a czasem również <a href="/wiki/Horror" title="Horror">horroru</a><sup id="cite_ref-sf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf-1">[1]</a></sup>. Według <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (strona nie istnieje)">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5099499#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q5099499">(inne języki)</a></span></i> definicja tego gatunku nie została nigdy jasno określona, a określenie to najpowszechniej stosowano w latach 1950–1966<sup id="cite_ref-sf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Jako przykład science fantasy często wymienia się serię <i><a href="/wiki/Gwiezdne_wojny" title="Gwiezdne wojny">Gwiezdne wojny</a></i>, a także <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers" title="Transformers">Transformers</a></i> czy <i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball" title="Dragon Ball">Dragon Ball</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-sf_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sw1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw1-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sw2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw2-3">[3]</a></sup>, zaś z polskich utworów cykl <i><a href="/wiki/Pan_Lodowego_Ogrodu" title="Pan Lodowego Ogrodu">Pan Lodowego Ogrodu</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-s4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s4-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>Akcja tego typu historii często rozgrywa się w przyszłości. Typowej dla fantastyki naukowej technologii często towarzyszą baśniowe, lub mitologiczne stworzenia typowe dla fantasy<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fantasy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fantasy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_kosmiczna" title="Opera kosmiczna">space opera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fantasy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fantasy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sf_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sf_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sf_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Peter Nicholls: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sf-encyclopedia.com/archives/science_fantasy/111960">Science Fantasy</a>. sf-encyclopedia.com, 20 czerwca 2012. [dostęp 2013-06-23]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sw1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sw1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Amelia Hill: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scifi.about.com/od/starwarsglossaryandfaq/a/Star-Wars-Faq-Is-Star-Wars-Sci-Fi-Or-Fantasy.htm">Star Wars FAQ: Is Star Wars Sci-Fi or Fantasy?</a>. scifi.about.com. [dostęp 2013-06-23]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sw2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sw2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">John Scalzi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130614185215/http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2011/02/science-fiction-3.php">Science Fiction vs. Science Fantasy</a>. blogs.amctv.com, 2011-02-16. [dostęp 2013-06-23]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2011/02/science-fiction-3.php">tego adresu</a> (2013-06-14)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-s4_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Anita</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Anita" style="display:none">A.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Całek</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Anita</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Anita">A.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/chapter-detail?id=649220"><i>„Pan Lodowego Ogrodu” Jarosława Grzędowicza, czyli o (nie)możliwości utopii</i></a>, Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta, 2017, s. 225–252<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-10-16]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9EPan+Lodowego+Ogrodu%E2%80%9D+Jaros%C5%82awa+Grz%C4%99dowicza%2C+czyli+o+%28nie%29mo%C5%BCliwo%C5%9Bci+utopii&rft.pub=O%C5%9Brodek+Badawczy+Facta+Ficta&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Ca%C5%82ek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Fsearch%2Fchapter-detail%3Fid%3D649220" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lekturaobowiazkowa.pl/ksiazki/rodzaje-fantasy-gatunki/"><i>Gatunki fantasy, czyli jakie są rodzaje fantasy</i></a>, „Lektura Obowiązkowa”, 26 lipca 2015<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2018-05-04]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2015-07-26&rft.jtitle=Lektura+Obowi%C4%85zkowa&rft.atitle=Gatunki+fantasy%2C+czyli+jakie+s%C4%85+rodzaje+fantasy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flekturaobowiazkowa.pl%2Fksiazki%2Frodzaje-fantasy-gatunki%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Fantastyka_naukowa" title="Szablon:Fantastyka naukowa"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Fantastyka_naukowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Fantastyka naukowa (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Fantastyka_naukowa&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Fantastyka_naukowa" title="Fantastyka naukowa">Fantastyka naukowa</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Podgatunki</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_science_fiction" title="Hard science fiction">hard s-f</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soft_science_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soft science fiction (strona nie istnieje)">soft s-f</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_kosmiczna" title="Opera kosmiczna">space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastyka_socjologiczna" title="Fantastyka socjologiczna">fantastyka socjologiczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">antyutopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fikcja_polityczna" title="Fikcja polityczna">fikcja polityczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">cyberpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_alternatywna" title="Historia alternatywna">historia alternatywna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_space" title="Inner space">inner space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastyka_postapokaliptyczna" title="Fantastyka postapokaliptyczna">postapokalipsa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">science fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">grimdark</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nagrody</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">anglojęzyczne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Hugo" title="Nagroda Hugo">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Locusa" title="Nagroda Locusa">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_im._Johna_W._Campbella_za_powie%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Nagroda im. Johna W. Campbella za powieść">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Astounding_dla_nowego_pisarza" title="Nagroda Astounding dla nowego pisarza">Astounding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_im._Arthura_C._Clarke%E2%80%99a" title="Nagroda im. Arthura C. Clarke’a">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_im._Philipa_K._Dicka" title="Nagroda im. Philipa K. Dicka">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Comptona_Crooka" title="Nagroda Comptona Crooka">Compton Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Jupitera" title="Nagroda Jupitera">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Damon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Andre_Norton" title="Nagroda Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Otherwise" title="Nagroda Otherwise">Otherwise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Pielgrzyma" title="Nagroda Pielgrzyma">Pilgrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Prometeusza" title="Nagroda Prometeusza">Prometeusz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Sidewise_za_histori%C4%99_alternatywn%C4%85" title="Nagroda Sidewise za historię alternatywną">Sidewise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon_Award" title="Theodore Sturgeon Award">Sturgeon</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne języki</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Science_Fiction_Preis" title="Deutscher Science Fiction Preis">Deutscher Science Fiction Preis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_im._Kurda_Lasswitza" title="Nagroda im. Kurda Lasswitza">Kurd Lasswitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Seiun" title="Nagroda Seiun">Seiun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_T%C3%A4htivaeltaja" title="Nagroda Tähtivaeltaja">Tähtivaeltaja</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">polskie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_im._Janusza_A._Zajdla" title="Nagroda im. Janusza A. Zajdla">Zajdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85kfa" title="Śląkfa">Śląkfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nautilus" title="Nagroda Nautilus">Nautilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Sfinks" title="Nagroda Sfinks">Sfinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82ota_Sepulka" title="Złota Sepulka">Złota Sepulka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Literacka_im._Jerzego_%C5%BBu%C5%82awskiego" title="Nagroda Literacka im. Jerzego Żuławskiego">Żuławski</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">filmowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_im._Raya_Bradbury%E2%80%99ego" title="Nagroda im. Raya Bradbury’ego">Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Saturn" title="Nagroda Saturn">Saturn</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Organizacje</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klub_fantastyki" title="Klub fantastyki">klub fantastyki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Konwenty" title="Kategoria:Konwenty">konwenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Og%C3%B3lnopolski_Klub_Mi%C5%82o%C5%9Bnik%C3%B3w_Fantastyki_i_Science_Fiction" title="Ogólnopolski Klub Miłośników Fantastyki i Science Fiction">OKMFiSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Stowarzyszenie_Mi%C5%82o%C5%9Bnik%C3%B3w_Fantastyki" title="Polskie Stowarzyszenie Miłośników Fantastyki">PSMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">SFWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europejskie_Stowarzyszenie_Science_Fiction" title="Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Science Fiction">ESFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Science_Fiction_Association" title="British Science Fiction Association">BSFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrum_Bada%C5%84_Fantastyki_Naukowej" title="Centrum Badań Fantastyki Naukowej">Centrum Badań Fantastyki Naukowej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_Workshop" title="Clarion Workshop">Clarion Workshop</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Czasopisma</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asimov%E2%80%99s_Science_Fiction" title="Asimov’s Science Fiction">Asimov’s Science Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenix_(czasopismo)" title="Fenix (czasopismo)">Fenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">F&SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Science_Fiction" title="Galaxy Science Fiction">Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_(czasopismo)" title="Locus (czasopismo)">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowa_Fantastyka" title="Nowa Fantastyka">Nowa Fantastyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_(czasopismo)" title="Omni (czasopismo)">Omni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_(czasopismo)" title="Science Fiction (czasopismo)">Science Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFinks" title="SFinks">SFinks</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Fantastyczne_%C5%9Bwiaty" title="Kategoria:Fantastyczne światy">fantastyczne światy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Motywy_w_fantastyce" title="Kategoria:Motywy w fantastyce">motywy w fantastyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Technologia_fantastyczna" title="Kategoria:Technologia fantastyczna">technologia fantastyczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">cosplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zin" title="Zin">fanzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klub%C3%B3wka" title="Klubówka">klubówka</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Literatura" title="Wikiprojekt:Literatura">Wikiprojekt:Literatura</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Fantastyka" title="Wikiprojekt:Fantastyka">Wikiprojekt:Fantastyka</a> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Fantasy" title="Szablon:Fantasy"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Fantasy" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Fantasy"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Fantasy&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Podgatunki</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_fantasy" title="Heroic fantasy">heroic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">high</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powie%C5%9B%C4%87_historyczno-fantastyczna" title="Powieść historyczno-fantastyczna">powieść historyczno-fantastyczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_fantasy" title="Low fantasy">low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magia_i_miecz_(fantasy)" title="Magia i miecz (fantasy)">magia i miecz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_fantasy" title="Urban fantasy">urban</a></li> <li>z elementami <a href="/wiki/Fantastyka_naukowa" title="Fantastyka naukowa">sci-fi</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_kosmiczna" title="Opera kosmiczna">opera kosmiczna</a></li> <li>z elementami <a href="/wiki/Horror" title="Horror">horroru</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dark_fantasy" title="Dark fantasy">dark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">grimdark</a>), <a href="/wiki/Powie%C5%9B%C4%87_gotycka" title="Powieść gotycka">powieść gotycka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weird_fiction" title="Weird fiction">weird fiction</a></li> <li>orientalne: <a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">isekai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mah%C5%8D-sh%C5%8Djo" title="Mahō-shōjo">mahō-shōjo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">wuxia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xianxia" title="Xianxia">xianxia</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Czasopisma</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_(czasopismo)" title="Locus (czasopismo)">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales" title="Weird Tales">Weird Tales</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Kultura</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klub_fantastyki" title="Klub fantastyki">klub fantastyki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inklingowie" title="Inklingowie">inklingowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Konwenty" title="Kategoria:Konwenty">konwenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klub%C3%B3wka" title="Klubówka">klubówka</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nagrody</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Hugo" title="Nagroda Hugo">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Locusa" title="Nagroda Locusa">Locus</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Rasy w fantastyce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cz%C5%82owiek_w_fantastyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Człowiek w fantastyce (strona nie istnieje)">ludzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnolud" title="Krasnolud">krasnoludy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf_(fantastyka)" title="Elf (fantastyka)">elfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobbit_(rasa)" title="Hobbit (rasa)">hobbity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ent" title="Ent">entowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olbrzym_(istota)" title="Olbrzym (istota)">olbrzymy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnom" title="Gnom">gnomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goblin" title="Goblin">gobliny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremlin" title="Gremlin">gremliny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin" title="Hobgoblin">hobgobliny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobold" title="Kobold">koboldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogr" title="Ogr">ogry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ork" title="Ork">orkowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">trolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnoll" title="Gnoll">gnolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaury_(mitologia)" title="Centaury (mitologia)">centaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driady" title="Driady">driady</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Stworzenia w fantastyce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smok" title="Smok">smoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBywio%C5%82aki" title="Żywiołaki">żywiołaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golem" title="Golem">golemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiwern" title="Wiwern">wiwerny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantykora" title="Mantykora">mantykory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryf" title="Gryf">gryfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCinn" title="Dżinn">dżinny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieumarli" title="Nieumarli">nieumarli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wampir" title="Wampir">wampiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilko%C5%82ak" title="Wilkołak">wilkołaki</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Powiązane tematy</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alegoria" title="Alegoria">alegoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9B%C5%84" title="Baśń">baśń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajka" title="Bajka">bajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realizm_magiczny" title="Realizm magiczny">realizm magiczny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">mecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitologia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Literatura" title="Wikiprojekt:Literatura">Wikiprojekt:Literatura</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Fantastyka" title="Wikiprojekt:Fantastyka">Wikiprojekt:Fantastyka</a> </p> </div></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Science_fantasy&oldid=74984946">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Science_fantasy&oldid=74984946</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Science_fantasy" title="Kategoria:Science fantasy">Science fantasy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Fantasy_wed%C5%82ug_podgatunku" title="Kategoria:Fantasy według 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