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ကြက္ကဒိန် - ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ
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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မဳနူ တံသ္ဇိုၚ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> သ္ၚိအၚ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အာ မုက်လိက် တမ် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>မုက်လိက်တမ်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" 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class=""><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊" class=""><span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="အရာမရုဲစှ် တၞဟ်" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wikipedia.org&uselang=mnw"><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ထပ်ဆက်လ္ၚတ်အာ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ကမၠောန်ဂမၠိုင်</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဓရီုကျာ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဂအာၚ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">စနူကၠာ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ဝင်_ကေုာံ_ဗီုမစၟတ်သမ္တီကၠုင်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ဝင်_ကေုာံ_ဗီုမစၟတ်သမ္တီကၠုင်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span><b>ဝင် ကေုာံ ဗီုမစၟတ်သမ္တီကၠုင်</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ဝင်_ကေုာံ_ဗီုမစၟတ်သမ္တီကၠုင်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု/စန္ဒရမာသ_(Lunar_calendars)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု/စန္ဒရမာသ_(Lunar_calendars)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု/စန္ဒရမာသ (Lunar calendars)</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု/စန္ဒရမာသ_(Lunar_calendars)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ_သူရိယမာသ_(Solar_calender)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ_သူရိယမာသ_(Solar_calender)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ သူရိယမာသ (Solar calender)</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ_သူရိယမာသ_(Solar_calender)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်တ္ၚဲဏအ်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်တ္ၚဲဏအ်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄</span> <span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်တ္ၚဲဏအ်</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်တ္ၚဲဏအ်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ_(Gregorian_calendar)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ_(Gregorian_calendar)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅</span> <span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ (Gregorian calendar)</b></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ_(Gregorian_calendar)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle <b>ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ (Gregorian calendar)</b> subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ_(Gregorian_calendar)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်ရဝ်မူလုသ်_(၇၅၃_ဘဳသဳ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကြက္ကဒိန်ရဝ်မူလုသ်_(၇၅၃_ဘဳသဳ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၁</span> <span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်ရဝ်မူလုသ် (၇၅၃ ဘဳသဳ)</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်ရဝ်မူလုသ်_(၇၅၃_ဘဳသဳ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်နုမာ_(၇၁၃_ဘဳသဳ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကြက္ကဒိန်နုမာ_(၇၁၃_ဘဳသဳ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၂</span> <span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်နုမာ (၇၁၃ ဘဳသဳ)</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်နုမာ_(၇၁၃_ဘဳသဳ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂျူလဳယာ_(၃၅_ဘဳသဳ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂျူလဳယာ_(၃၅_ဘဳသဳ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၃</span> <span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂျူလဳယာ (၃၅ ဘဳသဳ)</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂျူလဳယာ_(၃၅_ဘဳသဳ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်သြဂုတ်သတုသ်_(၈_ဘဳသဳ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကြက္ကဒိန်သြဂုတ်သတုသ်_(၈_ဘဳသဳ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၄</span> <span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်သြဂုတ်သတုသ် (၈ ဘဳသဳ)</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်သြဂုတ်သတုသ်_(၈_ဘဳသဳ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကောန်သတေန်တာင်_(Constantine_I)_AD_321" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကောန်သတေန်တာင်_(Constantine_I)_AD_321"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅.၅</span> <span><b>ကောန်သတေန်တာင် (Constantine I) AD 321</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကောန်သတေန်တာင်_(Constantine_I)_AD_321-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၆</span> <span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳ</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ဆက်ဗှ်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ဆက်ဗှ်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇</span> <span>ဆက်ဗှ်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ဆက်ဗှ်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-နိဿဲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#နိဿဲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၈</span> <span>နိဿဲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-နိဿဲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ကြက္ကဒိန်</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၁၈၂ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၁၈၂ အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – အေက်ဖရိကာန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အေက်ဖရိကာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%80%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="የቀን መቁጠሪያ – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቀን መቁጠሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calandario" title="Calandario – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calandario" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C4%ABmb%C5%8Dc" title="Gerīmbōc – အၚ်္ဂလိက်တြေံ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gerīmbōc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="အၚ်္ဂလိက်တြေံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92fuk-acha" title="Òfuk-acha – အိုဘိုလို" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Òfuk-acha" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="အိုဘိုလို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تقويم – အာရဗဳ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܣܘܪܓܕܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܪܓܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تقويم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقويم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80" title="দিনপঞ্জী – အိသ်ဇြာံမဳ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দিনপঞ্জী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အိသ်ဇြာံမဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu" title="Calendariu – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="कैलेण्डर – အာဝါဒီ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कैलेण्डर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="အာဝါဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99qvim" title="Təqvim – အာက်သေတ်ဗါဲဇြေနဳ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təqvim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အာက်သေတ်ဗါဲဇြေနဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تقویم – အာက်သေၜါန်ဂျာနဳ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုင်ကျာ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تقویم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="အာက်သေၜါန်ဂျာနဳ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုင်ကျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Календарь – ဗေတ်ခဳ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Календарь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဗေတ်ခဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda" title="Kalenda – ဗာဝါရဳယာန်" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kalenda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ဗာဝါရဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%97nduorios" title="Kalėnduorios – သန်မါဝ်ဂဳဃှေန်" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kalėnduorios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="သန်မါဝ်ဂဳဃှေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo" title="Kalendaryo – ၜေဲလ်ဂဝ်လဝ်အဒေါဝ်" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalendaryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ၜေဲလ်ဂဝ်လဝ်အဒေါဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Каляндар – ဗါလာရုဇ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဗါလာရုဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Каляндар – ဗေါတ်လာရုတ် (နဲကဲချူမအခဝ် ထေတ်ရာတ်သကဳဝေပ်ကာ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ဗေါတ်လာရုတ် (နဲကဲချူမအခဝ် ထေတ်ရာတ်သကဳဝေပ်ကာ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almenak" title="Almenak – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Almenak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Календар – ဗူလ်ဂရဳယာန်" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဗူလ်ဂရဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="कैलेंडर – ဖေါတ်ၜေအ်ရဳ" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैलेंडर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="ဖေါတ်ၜေအ်ရဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="বর্ষপঞ্জি – ဘင်္ဂါလဳ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur" title="Deiziadur – ဗရဳတေန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဗရဳတေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar – ဗောဝ်သနဳယာန်" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalendar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဗောဝ်သနဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Литэ – ၜေအ်ရဳရေတ် ရုရှာ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Литэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ၜေအ်ရဳရေတ် ရုရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari" title="Calendari – ကတလာန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတလာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario" title="Calendario – ချာန်ဝါခါနဝ်" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Calendario" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="ချာန်ဝါခါနဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ADk-hu%C3%A1k" title="Lĭk-huák – ကြုက် မေန်ဒေါန်" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lĭk-huák" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ကြုက် မေန်ဒေါန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рузма – ချက်ခ်ချေင်" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рузма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ချက်ခ်ချေင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo" title="Kalendaryo – သဲၜေါအ်အာနဝ်" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalendaryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="သဲၜေါအ်အာနဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendario" title="Kalendario – ချမိုရို" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Kalendario" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ချမိုရို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%99_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%97" title="ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ – ချာရိုကီ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ချာရိုကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A9stone%C3%A9%C5%A1e%27he" title="Hoéstoneéše'he – ချေယန်း" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hoéstoneéše'he" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ချေယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ڕۆژژمێر – ခဝ်ဒေတ် ဗဟဵု" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ခဝ်ဒေတ် ဗဟဵု" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Kalendář – ချက်ခ်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Календарь – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Календарь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendr" title="Calendr – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calendr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – ဒိန်နေတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်နေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – ဂျာမာန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrename" title="Serrename – သာသာကဳ" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Serrename" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="သာသာကဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ημερολόγιο – ဂရေတ်" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%C3%A8ri" title="Lunèri – အဳမဳလဳယျာနဝ်-ရဝ်မာန်ယဝ်ဋ္ဌဝ်" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lunèri" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="အဳမဳလဳယျာနဝ်-ရဝ်မာန်ယဝ်ဋ္ဌဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar – အင်္ဂလိက်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaro" title="Kalendaro – အေက်သပရေန်တဝ်" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အေက်သပရေန်တဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario" title="Calendario – သပုင်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="သပုင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – အေက်သတဝ်နဳယာန်" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အေက်သတဝ်နဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egutegi" title="Egutegi – ဗက်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egutegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဗက်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caland%C3%A1riu" title="Calandáriu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Calandáriu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گاهشماری – ပါရှေန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاهشماری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenteri" title="Kalenteri – ဖေန်လာန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖေန်လာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallendri" title="Kallendri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kallendri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendari" title="Kalendari – ဖာရို" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kalendari" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ဖာရို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier" title="Calendrier – ပြင်သေတ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari" title="Calendari – ဖရူလီယန်း" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ဖရူလီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinder" title="Kalinder – ဖရေဝ်သဳယာန်လက္ကရဴ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ဖရေဝ်သဳယာန်လက္ကရဴ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="曆法 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="曆法" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriy%C3%A9" title="Kalandriyé – ဂွဳအါမ် ခရေဝ်အဝ်" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kalandriyé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ဂွဳအါမ် ခရေဝ်အဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario" title="Calendario – ဂလဳသဳယာန်" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂလဳသဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapapaha" title="Arapapaha – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arapapaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanak" title="Almanak – ဂိုရိုတာလို" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Almanak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ဂိုရိုတာလို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanda" title="Kalanda – ဟာဥစာ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kalanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ဟာဥစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%CC%8Dk-fap" title="La̍k-fap – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="La̍k-fap" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94" title="לוח שנה – ဟဳဘရဝ်" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח שנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟဳဘရဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="कालदर्शक – ဟိန္ဒဳ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कालदर्शक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန္ဒဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Calendar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar – ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanak" title="Almanak – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Almanak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napt%C3%A1r" title="Naptár – ဟာန်ဂါရေဝ်" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟာန်ဂါရေဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Օրացույց – အာမေနဳယျာ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေနဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario" title="Calendario – အေန်တာလိင်ဂဝ်" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calendario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အေန်တာလိင်ဂဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – အိန်ဒဝ်နဳသဳယျာ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အိန်ဒဝ်နဳသဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendario" title="Kalendario – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendario" title="Kalendario – ဣဒဝ်" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ဣဒဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagatal" title="Dagatal – အာက်သလာန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dagatal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အာက်သလာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario" title="Calendario – အဳတလဳ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အဳတလဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%A6" title="暦 – ဂျပါန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပါန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alminak" title="Alminak – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Alminak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan" title="Pananggalan – ဂျာဗာ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კალენდარი – ဂျဝ်ဂျဳယျာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျဝ်ဂျဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar – ကာရာ-ကာလပက်" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kalendar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ကာရာ-ကာလပက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taswast" title="Taswast – ကာဗေန်အဝ်" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taswast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ကာဗေန်အဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80)" title="Махуэ Гъэпс (Мазэхэр) – ကဘာဒင်" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Махуэ Гъэпс (Мазэхэр)" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ကဘာဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenas%C9%A9_takaya%C9%A3" title="Fenasɩ takayaɣ – ခါဗဳယေ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fenasɩ takayaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ခါဗဳယေ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Күнтізбе – ခါသေတ်" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күнтізбе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ခါသေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullorsiut" title="Ullorsiut – ကလာအ်လီဆပ်" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Ullorsiut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="ကလာအ်လီဆပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ಪಂಚಾಂಗ – ကာန်နဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಂಚಾಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကာန်နဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EB%B2%95" title="역법 – ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="역법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Орузлама – ကရာချေး-ဘာကာ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Орузлама" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ကရာချေး-ဘာကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salname" title="Salname – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salname" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – ခိုနီရှ်" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ခိုနီရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жылнаама – ကာဇေတ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жылнаама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဇေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium" title="Calendarium – လပ်တေန်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လပ်တေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Календарь – လံက်" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Календарь" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="လံက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario" title="Calendario – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Calendario" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klender" title="Klender – လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klender" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBn%C3%A4io" title="Lûnäio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lûnäio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calender" title="Calender – လာဒေန်" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Calender" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="လာဒေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6n%C3%A0re" title="Lönàre – လံဗာတ်" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lönàre" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="လံဗာတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A1ka" title="Manáka – လင်ဂါလာ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Manáka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="လင်ဂါလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ປະຕິທິນ – လဴ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະຕິທິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="လဴ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendorius" title="Kalendorius – လေတ်တူယဵုနဳယျာ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လေတ်တူယဵုနဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalend%C4%81rs" title="Kalendārs – လပ်ဗဳယာ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လပ်ဗဳယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ковгярькссь – မို့ခ်ရှာ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ковгярькссь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="မို့ခ်ရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro" title="Tetiandro – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maramataka" title="Maramataka – မဝ်ရဳ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Maramataka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="မဝ်ရဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanak" title="Almanak – စူကူမီနန်" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Almanak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="စူကူမီနန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Календар – မက်သဳဒဝ်နဳယျာ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်သဳဒဝ်နဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="കലണ്ടർ – မလေဝ်ယျလာမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കലണ്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေဝ်ယျလာမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цагалбар – မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагалбар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim" title="Takwim – မလေဝ်" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ပြက္ခဒိန် – ဗၟာ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြက္ခဒိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ဗၟာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Ковкерькс – အီဇယာ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ковкерькс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="အီဇယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klenner" title="Klenner – အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klenner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="पात्रो – နဳပဝ်" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पात्रो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နဳပဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="नगुमाः – နီဝါရီ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नगुमाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="နီဝါရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – ဒါတ်" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒါတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – နဝ်ဝေ ဗော်ခ်မဝ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နဝ်ဝေ ဗော်ခ်မဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendri" title="Calendri – နဝ်မာန်" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Calendri" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="နဝ်မာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1hupamabaka" title="Tšhupamabaka – မြောက် ဆိုသို" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Tšhupamabaka" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဆိုသို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r" title="Calendièr – အောက်စဳတာန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calendièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အောက်စဳတာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaha" title="Dhaha – အိုရိုမို" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhaha" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="အိုရိုမို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੈਲੰਡਰ – ပါန်ချာပဳ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပါန်ချာပဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz" title="Kalendarz – ပဝ်လာန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပဝ်လာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="کیلنڈر – ပါန်ချာပဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာပလိုတ်" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ပါန်ချာပဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာပလိုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="کليز – ပါသတုန်" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کليز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပါသတုန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio" title="Calendário – ပဝ်တူဂြဳ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပဝ်တူဂြဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalintharyu" title="Kalintharyu – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kalintharyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar – ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Календарь – ရုဿျှာ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုဿျှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Календарь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Календарь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="पञ्चाङ्गः – သင်္သကရိုက်" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पञ्चाङ्गः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="သင်္သကရိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Халандаар – ဆခါ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халандаар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ဆခါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A0riu" title="Calendàriu – ဆာဒီနီးယား" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Calendàriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ဆာဒီနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calannariu" title="Calannariu – သဳစဳလဳယာန်" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Calannariu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="သဳစဳလဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar – သကတ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Calendar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="သကတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1" title="ڪئلينڊر – သိန္ဓိ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪئلينڊر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="သိန္ဓိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar – သာဗ်ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="သာဗ်ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmlussan" title="Asmlussan – တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asmlussan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="දින දසුන් – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දින දසුන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar – အၚ်္ဂလိက်ဓမ္မတာ" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="အၚ်္ဂလိက်ဓမ္မတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalend%C3%A1r" title="Kalendár – သလဝ်ဝေန်နဳယျာ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="သလဝ်ဝေန်နဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koledar" title="Koledar – သၠဝ်ဝေနဳ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koledar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="သၠဝ်ဝေနဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karenda" title="Karenda – ရှိုနာ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Karenda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ရှိုနာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandar" title="Kalandar – ဆိုမာလီ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kalandar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ဆိုမာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendari" title="Kalendari – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalendari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Календар – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder" title="Kalénder – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda" title="Kalenda – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="நாட்காட்டி – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="కేలండరు – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కేలండరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Тақвим – တာဂျေတ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тақвим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ปฏิทิน – သေံ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="သေံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo" title="Kalendaryo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalendaryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takvim" title="Takvim – တူရကဳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Takvim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Тәкъвим – တတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тәкъвим" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Календарь – တူဗန်" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Календарь" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="တူဗန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Календар – ယူကရိန်" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تقویم – အူရဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqvim" title="Taqvim – ဥုသဗဝ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taqvim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥုသဗဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar%27" title="Kalendar' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kalendar'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Lịch – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaled" title="Kaled – ဗိုလာပိုက်" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kaled" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ဗိုလာပိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calindr%C3%AE" title="Calindrî – ဝါလူးန်" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Calindrî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ဝါလူးန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo" title="Kalendaryo – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalendaryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminaat" title="Arminaat – ဝူလိုဖ်" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Arminaat" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ဝူလိုဖ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="历法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Лит – ခါဝ်မေတ်" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Лит" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ခါဝ်မေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კალენდარი – မေန်ဂရဳယာန်" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="မေန်ဂရဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קאלענדאר – ယိဒ်ဒိသ်" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלענדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ယိဒ်ဒိသ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligfap" title="Ligfap – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ligfap" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kalender" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ – မဝ်ရုဝ်ဂဝ် အာန်မဇြာဲ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="မဝ်ရုဝ်ဂဝ် အာန်မဇြာဲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法 – ကြုက်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="历法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ကြုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%86" title="曆 – ကြုက် ဝင်ဂန္ထ" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="曆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ကြုက် ဝင်ဂန္ထ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%CC%8Dk-hoat" title="Le̍k-hoat – မိန်နာန်" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Le̍k-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="မိန်နာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%86" title="曆 – ကာန်ဒုန်" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကာန်ဒုန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isibalizinsuku" title="Isibalizinsuku – ဇူးလူး" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isibalizinsuku" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ဇူးလူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12132#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ပလေဝ် လေန် အရေဝ်ဘာသာသအာင်" class="wbc-editpage">ပလေဝ် လေန်ဂမၠိုင်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယၟုဒတန်"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဗဵု မုက်လိက် မာတိကာ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>မုက်လိက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="သဳကၠဳ ပရူ မုက်လိက်မာတိကာ(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>သဳကၠဳ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ဘာသာမန်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထ္ၜး"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA"><span>ဗှ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit" title="ပလေဝ်ဒါန် မုက်လိက် ဏအ် [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=history" title="အရာမပလေဝ်ဒါန်ကၠုင် မုက်လိက်ဏအ် [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> တင်မကၠောန်ဂမၠိုၚ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA"><span>ဗှ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit" title="ပလေဝ်ဒါန် မုက်လိက် ဏအ် [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=history"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နာနာ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် ဝဳကဳ မဆက်စပ် ကု ပရူဏအ် သီုဖအိုတ် [j]" accesskey="j"><span>မု အဆက်အစပ် ကုအရာဂှ်ရော</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" rel="nofollow" title="မပြံင်လှာဲ လၟုဟ် ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဆက်စပ်ဒၟံင် ကုမုက်လိက်ဏအ် [k]" accesskey="k"><span>တြးပတိတ် အပြံင်အလှာဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mnw" title="ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင် [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင်</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် တၟေင် သီုဖအိုတ် [q]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA"><span>မကေတ်URLဗီုပြၚ်ဂၠေံဂၠေံ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA"><span>တံၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်မလိက်ပၞုက် QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရေန်/ပတိတ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA"><span>ခၞံကၠောန် လိက်ကၞပ် မွဲ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>တံင်လုပ် နကု PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&printable=yes" title="မူမုက်လိက် မပြေန်ပ္တိတ်ဂွံ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>မူလိက် မပြေန်ပ္တိတ်ဂွံ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နကဵု ပရဝ်ဂျေတ် တၞဟ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Calendar" hreflang="en"><span>ဝဳကဳမဳဒဳယာ ခမ်မောန်</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12132" title="လေန် သွက်ဂွံ ဆက်စၠောအ် ဂအုမ် ဒကုတ် တင်ဂၞင်ဂမၠိုင် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝဳကဳဒါတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မံက်ပြာကတ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">နူ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mnw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/220px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="595" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/330px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/440px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1731" /></a><figcaption>A Hindu almanac (pancanga) for the year 1871/2 from Rajasthan (Library of Congress, Asian Division)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဘာသာအၚ်္ဂလိက်">အၚ်္ဂလိက်</a>: <span lang="en"><i> Calendar</i></span>, Burmese: ပြက္ခဒိန်) ဂှ် ဒှ်သၞောတ် မဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် တ္ၚဲဂမၠိုင် သွက်ဂကောံမၞိဟ်၊ ကွေတ်ဘာသာ၊ ပရေင်ပိုန်ဒြပ် ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး ပရေင်ပကင်ရင်ဂွံ ရပ်စပ်စၟတ်သမ္တီ ဖျေဟ်အပိုင်အခြာရ၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂှ် ကၠောန်လဝ် နကဵုမခုတ်ခဴ အပိုင်အခြာအခိင် ဗွဲတၟေင် တ္ၚဲ၊ သတ္တဟ၊ ဂိတု၊ သၞာံ ကေုာံ (ကာတ္ၚဲ)ဂမၠိုင်ရ၊၊ မွဲစၟတ်တ္ၚဲ (date) ဂှ် ဒှ်သင်္ကေတစၟတ်သမ္တီ (၁) တ္ၚဲ အပ္ဍဲကဵု သၞောတ်ဂှ်ရ၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂှ် သီုဒှ် ရုပ်ဒြပ် (ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် မကၠောန်လဝ် နကဵုစက္ခော) မွဲ မကၠောန်ဗဒှ်လဝ် သွက်သၞောတ်ဂှ်ရ၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂှ် သီုဒှ် စရင်မထ္ၜး အခါသမယ သဘင်၊ စၟတ်သမ္တီမွဲမွဲကီုရ၊၊ </p><p>သၞောတ်ကြက္ကဒိန် ဂှ် မွဲအခေတ်ကဵုမွဲအခေတ်၊ မွဲဒေသကဵုမွဲဒေသ ဟွံတုပ်ရေင်သကအ်ရ၊၊ အရာ မတၞဟ်ခြာတအ်ဂှ် ကတဵုဒှ်ကၠုင် ဟိုတ် မဒုင်သဇိုင် တၞဟ်ခြာရ၊၊ လ္ၚဵုဒုင်သဇိုင် ကဵုတ္ၚဲ၊ လ္ၚဵုဒုင်သဇိုင် ကဵုဂိတု ကေုာံ သၞံင်နက္ခတ်ဂမၠိုင် ကေုာံ လညာတ်သမ္တီ မဆေင်ကဵု ရုပ္ပဗေဒ မဆေင်ကဵု မတၟော်လၟိဟ်ဂမၠိုင်တၞဟ်ခြာတုဲ သၞောတ်ကြက္ကဒိန် တၞဟ်ခြာရ၊၊ ပ္ဍဲဂၠးတိဏအ် စဵုကဵုတ္ၚဲဏအ် သၞောတ်ကြက္ကဒိန် မသုင်စောဲဒၟံင် နွံၜိုတ် (၄၀)ပြင်ဏီရ၊၊ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် သၞောတ်ကြက္ကဒိန်တအ်ဂှ် ဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုဂိတုဂှ် ညးကော်စ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု (Lunar Calenders) ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ (Solar calenders)၊ (ကြက္ကဒိန်သၞံင်) သီုဂိတု သီုတ္ၚဲ ၜါမဖျပ်ဗစိုပ်လဝ်တုဲ မကၠောန်ဗဒှ်လဝ်ဂှ် ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတုတ္ၚဲ (Lunisolar Calenders) ရ၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်အင်္ဂလိက် ပိုဲမကော်ဒၟံင် မဒှ်ကြက္ကဒိန် မစကာဂၠးတိ တ္ၚဲဏအ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဂကူကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတုတ္ၚဲမွဲတုဲ ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်မစကာဒၟံင်လၟုဟ်လေဝ် လုပ်လၟိဟ် ဂကူကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတုတ္ၚဲကီုရ၊၊ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ဝင်_ကေုာံ_ဗီုမစၟတ်သမ္တီကၠုင်"><span id=".E1.80.9D.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.80.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AF.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B6_.E1.80.97.E1.80.AE.E1.80.AF.E1.80.99.E1.80.85.E1.81.9F.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.99.E1.80.B9.E1.80.90.E1.80.AE.E1.80.80.E1.81.A0.E1.80.AF.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA"></span><b>ဝင် ကေုာံ ဗီုမစၟတ်သမ္တီကၠုင်</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ဝင် ကေုာံ ဗီုမစၟတ်သမ္တီကၠုင်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ဝင် ကေုာံ ဗီုမစၟတ်သမ္တီကၠုင်"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ကြက္ကဒိန် (ဝါ) အရာမစၟတ်သမ္တီ တ္ၚဲဏအ်ဂှ် ဒှ်အရာ မဆက်စပ် ကုသဘာဝ ရာသဳဥတု ဒၞာဲဂၠးတိဏအ် မဂွံဓါတ်ဂမ္တဴ ဓါတ်ဂံက် ဗြဲဍာ်ကီုတုဲ ဒှ်ကၠုင် အရာကိစ္စဇၞော်မွဲ သွက်ကောန်မၞိဟ်တအ်ရ၊၊ အတိုင်မဂွံဆဵုကေတ် နူပွမလ္ၚတ်တိရစ္ဆာန်တအ်တုဲ ဒဒှ်ရ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဏအ်ဂှ် သွက်တိရစ္ဆာန် ဗွဲတၟေင် ဂစေံ ကေုာံ သတ်ဂြိပ် မပြံင်လှာဲဒေသတအ်လေဝ် ကိစ္စဇၞော်ကီုရ၊၊ စိုပ်ဂိတုလဵု တ္ၚဲလဵုမ္ဂး ဒးစတိတ်နူ ဒၞာဲဏအ်တုဲ စိုပ်ဂိတုလဵု တ္ၚဲလဵုမ္ဂး ညံင်ဂွံစိုပ် ဒၞာဲတေအ် ဗီုဗီုဏအ် ပ္ဍဲဍေဟ်တအ် စၟတ်သမ္တီကၠုင် နွံကီုရ၊၊ ညံင်ရဴတိရစ္ဆာန်တအ်ကီု ဂကူမၞိဟ်လေဝ် စိုပ်အခိင်တ္ၚဲဏအ်မ္ဂး ဒးပလေဝ်စ သွက်ဂွံဇိက်ဗ္ၚ၊ စိုပ်တ္ၚဲဏအ်မ္ဂး ဒးဖျေဟ်မ ကာလဂှ်ဟေင် တၞံသြောအ်/ဂျာင် တအ် ဂွံဂတာပ် ဍာ်၊ ဂွံဂတာပ် ဓါတ်ဂမ္တဴတုဲ ဂွံပ္တိတ်ကဵု ခိုဟ်ဟ်မာန်ရ၊၊ အရာဏအ်ဂှ် ဗွဲတၟေင် ပ္ဍဲဒေသဂဂံက်တအ်ဂှ် ကိစ္စဇၞော်ကွေဟ်ရ၊၊ ဥပမာ ပ္ဍဲဒေသဂဂံက် (သကေန်ဒိနေဗိယျာ/ဒိန်မက်၊ သွိတ်ဒေန်၊ နဝ်ဝေ)တအ်ဂှ် ပ္ဍဲအခိင်ဂံက်မ္ဂး ဟိုတ်နူလျးတ္ၚဲ အခိင်ဂၠေအ်ကွေဟ်ကွေဟ်တုဲ ညးတအ် စၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ် ပ္ဍဲအခိင်ဗတံ သၞံင်ဂှ် စမံက်ကၠုင်မ္ဂး (အဓိပ္ပါယ်ဍေဟ် စိုပ်အခိင်ကညင်၊ ဓါတ်ဂမ္တဴ ခြာဟွံလအ် စိုပ်ကၠုင်ရောင်) ညးတအ် စရပ်ကမၠောန် သွက်ဂွံတဵုဂျာင်ရ၊၊ </p><p>မစၟတ်သမ္တီ မွဲသၞာံဂှ် ဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုရာသဳဥတု မကလေင်စိုပ် ဒၞာဲတြေံပၠန်ရ၊၊ ဟိုတ်နူ ဒေသမွဲကုမွဲ မကတဵုဒှ် ဟွံတုပ်တုဲ သၞာံမံက် ပ္ဍဲဂကောံမၞိဟ်မွဲ ကဵုမွဲလေဝ် ဟွံတုပ်ကီုရ၊၊ ဥပမာ ပ္ဍဲဒေသမန်ပိုဲမ္ဂး အခိင်ကညင်အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲမကၠောအ်စိုပ် အခိင်ဗြဲပၠန်ဂှ် စၟတ်သမ္တီ အခိင်မကလေင်စိုပ် ဒၞာဲတြေံပၠန်ရ၊၊ စိုပ်အခိင်ဗြဲမ္ဂး ပရေင်တဵုလွဳလေဝ် စကၠောန်ဂွံကီု၊ ကၚုဲလေဝ် ဂၠိုင်ကီုတုဲ ဟီုမွဲသာ်ပၠန် သွက်ဂွံဂျိုင်ဂှ် ကလေင်စ ဘဝတၟိပၠန်ရ၊၊ ပ္ဍဲဒေသဂဂံက် ဗီုကဵုရးယူရောပ်တအ်ဂှ် ဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုတ္ၚဲရ၊၊ ဥပမာ ပ္ဍဲဒေသဂံက်က်၊ ဂိတုဒဳဇြေန်ဘာ ၂၂ ဂှ် ဒှ်တ္ၚဲ တ္ၚဲဂၠေအ်အိုတ်တုဲ ဂတဂှ်မ္ဂး လျးတ္ၚဲ စကလေင်တၟး ဂၠိုင်တိုန်ပၠန်ရ၊၊ လျးတ္ၚဲမတၟးတိုန်ဂှ် ဒှ်သွက်ဂွံ ကလေင်တဵုလွဳဂွံပၠန်တုဲ သၞာံစ ပ္ဍဲဂိတု ဇန္နဝါရဳရ၊၊ အရာတအ် သီုဖအိုတ်ဂှ် မဆေင်ကဵု ဗီုတ္ၚဲမဂေတ်ဒၟံင်ဖအိုတ်ရ၊၊ ဆဂး အခိင်လၟုဟ် ပိုဲတအ်ဂွံတီကေတ် ဂၠးတိပိုဲ ဂေတ်ဒၟံင်တ္ၚဲ ဂွံမွဲဗဂေတ်တုဲ ပိုဲကလေင်စတၟိရ၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု/စန္ဒရမာသ_(Lunar_calendars)"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.80.E1.80.B9.E1.80.80.E1.80.92.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.82.E1.80.AD.E1.80.90.E1.80.AF.2F.E1.80.85.E1.80.94.E1.80.B9.E1.80.92.E1.80.9B.E1.80.99.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9E_.28Lunar_calendars.29"></span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု/စန္ဒရမာသ (Lunar calendars)</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု/စန္ဒရမာသ (Lunar calendars)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု/စန္ဒရမာသ (Lunar calendars)"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:The-Bronze-Age_Calender.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/The-Bronze-Age_Calender.jpg/220px-The-Bronze-Age_Calender.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/The-Bronze-Age_Calender.jpg/330px-The-Bronze-Age_Calender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/The-Bronze-Age_Calender.jpg/440px-The-Bronze-Age_Calender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2477" data-file-height="2269" /></a><figcaption>ဗီုရုပ်ကြက္ကဒိန် ခေတ်ဗရိုတ် မဂွံဆဵုကေတ် နူ နေဗရာ Νebra ဍုင်ဂျာမနဳ နူကဵု ၃၆၀၀ သၞာံတေအ်၊၊ ပ္ဍဲဂတှ်ေဗရိုတ်ဂှ် ဂွံဆဵုကေတ် စက်တ္ၚဲ၊ ဂိတုစွေက်၊ သၞံင် ၃၂မ၊၊ သၞံင်ထပှ်မ မကောံဒၟံင် မွဲဒၞာဲဂှ် ဒှ်သၞံင် Pleiades အခိင်ကၠာတေအ် ညံင်တအ် ရံင်သၞံင်ဏအ်တုဲ အခိင်လဵု ညးတအ် စပတံသြောအ်ဂျာင်၊ သၞံင်ဂှ် စိုပ်ဒၞာဲလဵုမ္ဂး အခိင်ဂံက် အခိင်လဗိုတ်ကျာစိုပ်ရောင် မဒှ်အခိင် ညးတအ် ဒးတံင်ပၠောပ်ဂၠုင်က္ၜင် ပ္ဍဲသၞေဟ်</figcaption></figure> <p>ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတုဂှ် ဗက်အာ အတိုင်လၟေင်ဂိတု မမံက် စွေက်တုဲ ရိုဟ်အာတ္ၚဲရ၊၊ အတိုင်သက်သဳဝင်မ္ဂး ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု မခရက်လဝ် လတူဇုတ် နူအဖရိက ကဵု ယူရောပ် မဂွံဆဵုကေတ် နူသၞာံ (ၜိုတ် ၂၅.၀၀၀ ဘဳသဳ)တေအ်ရ၊၊ ဆဂး ဗွဲကြဴ မဂွံတီကေတ် ဒဒှ်ရ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတုဂှ် ဟွံကိတ်ညဳကဵု အခိင်ရာသဳဥတုကွေဟ်ဟ်ရ၊၊ သွက်ဂကောံမၞိဟ် မမံင်ကြပ် ကုအဳကွေတာတအ်ဂှ် ဟိုတ်နူမကလိဂွံဒၟံင် လျးတ္ၚဲဗွဲမရုံဂပ်တွဵုတုဲ ကိစ္စဟွံဇၞော်ကွေဟ်ဟ်ကီုလေဝ် သွက်ဒေသဂဂံက် မသ္ၚောဲကဵု အဳကွေတာတအ် မဂွံလျးတ္ၚဲပေင်င် ကၠိုဟ်သၞာံဟွံသေင်ဂှ် ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတုဂှ် ဟွံကိတ်ညဳ ကုရာသဳဥတုရ၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ_သူရိယမာသ_(Solar_calender)"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.80.E1.80.B9.E1.80.80.E1.80.92.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.90.E1.80.B9.E1.81.9A.E1.80.B2_.E1.80.9E.E1.80.B0.E1.80.9B.E1.80.AD.E1.80.9A.E1.80.99.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9E_.28Solar_calender.29"></span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ သူရိယမာသ (Solar calender)</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ သူရိယမာသ (Solar calender)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ သူရိယမာသ (Solar calender)"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲဂှ် ဒုင်သဇိုင်ကဵု တ္ၚဲမတိုန်စှ်ေတုဲ မစၟတ်သမ္တီရ၊၊ ကုဒေသ မစၟတ်သမ္တီ နကဵုလျးတ္ၚဲ ဗွဲတၟေင် ဒေသယူရောပ်တအ်ဂှ် ရိုဟ်လၟိဟ် မူစိတ္ၚဲမ္ဂး တ္ၚဲကလေင်စိုပ် ဒၞာဲဂှ်ဓဝ်ဓဝ်ရ၊၊ ဥပမာ ပ္ဍဲဝင်ပြဝေဏဳဂၠးတိ ပ္ဍဲအင်ဂလာန် မကော်ဒၟံင် လဇံက်တၟအ် (Stoneheng) ဂှ်ကီု ပ္ဍဲဒိန်မက် ဒၞာဲမကၠောန်သဘင်တ္ၚဲ ညးတအ် စၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ် မဂွံဆဵုကေတ် မဂၠိုင်ကဵုဒၞာဲဂှ် ပ္ဍဲမွဲသၞာံ မွဲအခိင်ဓဝ် လျးတ္ၚဲပန်လုပ် ပ္ဍဲဒၞာဲဂှ်ဓဝ်ဓဝ်ရ၊၊ နူတ္ၚဲဂှ် ယးသၞာံ ဂွံစိုပ်တ္ၚဲဂှ်ပၠန် နွံမူစိတ္ၚဲ ညးတအ်ပကောံတုဲ ပိုင်ခြာလၟိဟ်တ္ၚဲ ပ္ဍဲမွဲသၞာံရ၊၊ </p><p>လၟုဟ် ကြက္ကဒိန် မဒုင်သဇိုင် ကဵုဂိတုသက်သက်လေဝ် ဟွံမဲရ၊၊ ညံင်ရဴသာ်ဂှ်ကီု ကြက္ကဒိန် မဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုတ္ၚဲသက်သက်လေဝ် ဟွံမဲကီုရ၊၊ သၞောတ်ၜါဂှ် ပံင်နှဴတုဲ စၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ် ကြက္ကဒိန်ခေတ်လၟုဟ် သီုကဵုကြက္ကဒိန်မန်ရ၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်တ္ၚဲဏအ်"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.80.E1.80.B9.E1.80.80.E1.80.92.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.90.E1.80.B9.E1.81.9A.E1.80.B2.E1.80.8F.E1.80.A1.E1.80.BA"></span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်တ္ၚဲဏအ်</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်တ္ၚဲဏအ်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်တ္ၚဲဏအ်"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ကြက္ကဒိန်မန် မစကာဒၟံင်လၟုဟ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ကြက္ကဒိန် မပံင်နှဴ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု ကဵု ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ ဟီုမာန်ရ၊၊ ဗက်အာ အတိုင်လၟေင်ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတုတုဲ တ္ၚဲမယအ်တအ်ဂှ် ထပ်ဗပေင်စုတ် နကဵုဗီုပြင် ထပ်ဒဂိုန်ဂှ် ဒှ်အရာ မဗက်အတိုင်လၟေင် ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲရ၊၊ </p><p>ဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုလျးဂိတု မမံက် မစွေက် ပေင်ၜိုတ် (၁၂) အလန်တုဲ ရာသဳဥတု ကလေင်စိုပ် ဒၞာဲတြေံပၠန်တုဲ ကြက္ကဒိန်ခေတ်တြေံ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဒုင်သဇိုင်ကု ဂိတု ၁၂ ဂိတုရ၊၊ မွဲမွဲဂိတုဂှ် နွံဒၟံင် အကြာ ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ ကဵု ၃၀ တ္ၚဲတုဲ ပ္ဍဲကဵု ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်ဂှ် စၟတ်သမ္တီထောအ် ဂိတုမဍိုက်ပေင် ၃၀ မွဲဂိတု၊ ဂိတု မဟွံဍိုက်ပေင် နွံ ၂၉ တ္ၚဲဂှ် မွဲဂိတုရ၊၊ ဟိုတ်ဂှ်ရ (စဲ ဟွံဍိုက်၊ ပသာ် ဍိုက်၊) ဗီုဗီုဏအ် ညးစၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ်ရ၊၊ (ဂိတု ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ ဂှ် နွံ ၆ ဂိတု၊ ဂိတု ၃၀ တ္ၚဲဂှ် နွံ ၆ ဂိတုတုဲ ပ္ဍဲမွဲသၞာံဂှ် နွံ ၃၅၄ တ္ၚဲရ၊၊) ဟိုတ်နူ တရဴဂၠံင်မိလ်ကဳ (Milky Way) မဒှ်ဂၠံင် ဂိတုကဵုဂၠးတိ မဂေတ်လန်ဒၟံင် တ္ၚဲဂှ် ထဍမ်ညဳဒၟံင် ဟွံသေင်၊ ထၜါဲဂၠိင်ဒၟံင်ညိတုဲ ပ္ဍဲမွဲသၞာံဂှ် နွံဒၟံင် ၜိုတ် (၃၆၅.၂၅ တ္ၚဲ) မွဲမွဲသၞာံ ယအ်ဒၟံင် ၜိုတ် (၁၁) တ္ၚဲ၊၊ သွက် (၁၁) တ္ၚဲဏအ် ပ္ဍဲမွဲသၞာံဂှ် ပေင်ပိသၞာံ ဂွံ (၃၃) တ္ၚဲ၊ တုဲ ညးထပ်စုတ် ဒုတိယ ဒဂိုန်မွဲဂိတု (ပထမ ဒဂိုန် ကဵု ဒုတိယဒဂိုန်)၊၊ ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဂိတုဒဂိုန် ဓမ္မတာမ္ဂး ဒှ်ဂိတုဟွံဍိုက် - ၂၉ တ္ၚဲတုဲ ဟွံပေင်ဏီရ၊၊ ပ္ဍဲသၞာံလ္ၚဵု ညးစၟတ်သမ္တီ ဒဂိုန်အိုတ် ၁၅ စွေက် (၃၀ တ္ၚဲ) သၞာံလ္ၚဵု ဒဂိုန်အိုတ် ၁၄ စွေက် (၂၉ တ္ၚဲ)၊၊ ပ္ဍဲဒဂိုန်မအိုတ် ၁၅ စွေက်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ ဒဂိုန်ဇၞော်၊ ဒဂိုန်မအိုတ် ၁၄ စွေက်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ ဒဂိုန်ဍောတ်ရ၊၊ </p><p>အရာ သဘာဝ မချဳဓရာင်ဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲဂၠးတိဏအ် ဗီုကဵု ဍာ်တိုန် ဍာ်စှ်ေကီု၊ အရီုအၚောပ်စိုတ်သတ်တအ်ကီု ဆက်စပ်ဒၟံင် ကုဓါတ်ဓရောတ် နူကဵုဂိတု ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်တုဲ သၞောတ်ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတုဏအ်ဂှ် သွက်တရဴဍာ်ကီု၊ သွက်မဂွံလွဳယဲကီု ကိတ်ညဳ ကုသဘာဝ မကတဵုဒှ်ဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲပွဳပွူပိုဲတအ်ရ၊၊ </p><p>သၞောတ် ကြက္ကဒိန်မန်ဏအ်ဂှ် ရံင်ကဵု ယၟုဂိတုတ္ၚဲတအ်တုဲ မန်ပိုဲ ကလိဂွံ နူအိန္ဒိယ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဟိန္ဒူ (Hindu calendar) ညးမကော်စ ၐလိဝဟနၐက (Shalivahana Shaka) နူဒေသ အိန္ဒိယလပါ်သၠုင်ကျာ ဒှ်မာန်ရ၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဟိန္ဒူဂှ် ကၠုင်နူကြက္ကဒိန် ရာမ မဒှ်တမ် ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ တ္ၚဲဏအ်ရ၊၊ ပ္ဍဲအိန္ဒိယဂှ် ဂွံဆဵုကေတ် ကြက္ကဒိန်နာနာသာ် ပ္ဍဲဒေသလဒေါဝ် ကေုာံ သၟဝ်ကျာအိန္ဒိယဂှ် ညးစကာ ဝိကြမသံဝစ္ဆရ် (Vikram Samvat) ကြက္ကဒိန်ဏအ်လေဝ် မန်တအ် ကေင်စကာလဝ်ကီုရ၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်တမေလ် (Tamil calender) စကာ ပ္ဍဲဒေသတမေလ်နဒူ၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဗေင်္ဂလဳ (Bengali calendar) မစကာဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲဒေသဗေင်္ဂါ၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်တအ် သီုဖအိုတ်ဂှ် စေန်ဆက်ကၠုင် နူယေန်သၞာင်မၞိဟ်တြေံ ဗီုကဵု ဗဗဳလဳယောန် (Babylonian Calender) မဒှ်သၞောတ် နူကဵုဘဳသဳ ၂၁ ဗွဝ်ကၠံ (သၞာံ ၜိုတ် ၅၀၀၀) တေအ်ဒှ်မာန်ရ၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ_(Gregorian_calendar)"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.80.E1.80.B9.E1.80.80.E1.80.92.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.82.E1.81.A0.E1.80.B8.E1.80.90.E1.80.AD_.28Gregorian_calendar.29"></span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ (Gregorian calendar)</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ (Gregorian calendar)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ (Gregorian calendar)"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ မစကာဒၟံင် တ္ၚဲဏအ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ကြက္ကဒိန်ရောမ မဒှ်ဂကူကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတုတ္ၚဲ သၞောတ်ၜါ မပံင်နှဴမွဲကီုရ၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဝွံ ပြံင်လှာဲကၠုင် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ကဵုအလန်ရ၊၊ အခိင် မပြံင်လှာဲအဓိကတအ်ဂှ် ချူဗၟံက်အာ အတိုင်ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဝွံရ၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ကြက္ကဒိန်ရဝ်မူလုသ်_(၇၅၃_ဘဳသဳ)"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.80.E1.80.B9.E1.80.80.E1.80.92.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9B.E1.80.9D.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.B0.E1.80.9C.E1.80.AF.E1.80.9E.E1.80.BA_.28.E1.81.87.E1.81.85.E1.81.83_.E1.80.98.E1.80.B3.E1.80.9E.E1.80.B3.29"></span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်ရဝ်မူလုသ် (၇၅၃ ဘဳသဳ)</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကြက္ကဒိန်ရဝ်မူလုသ် (၇၅၃ ဘဳသဳ)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: ကြက္ကဒိန်ရဝ်မူလုသ် (၇၅၃ ဘဳသဳ)"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ကြက္ကဒိန်မစကာ နဒဒှ်ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂၠးတိ တ္ၚဲဏအ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ကြက္ကဒိန်ရောမ စကၠုင် နူကဵု ဨကရာဇ်ရောမ ကၠာအိုတ် မဟိမု ရဝ်မူလုသ် (Romulus) နူဘဳသဳ ၇၅၃ တေအ်ရ၊၊ ညးဒုင်သဇိုင် ကဵုသၞောတ်ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု ကဵု သၞောတ်ကြက္ကဒိန်တ္ၚဲ သီုၜါဂှ် ပံင်တုဲ ညးဖန်လဝ်ရ၊၊ ပ္ဍဲဒေသရောမ ဂိတုမာတ်ဂှ် မဒှ်အခိင် တမ်သၞာံ (ကၠာကညင်) မဒှ်အခိင်တုဲ သၞာံညးတအ်စ ပ္ဍဲဂိတုမာတ်ရ၊၊ သီုဖအိုတ် နွံ (၁၀) ဂိတု (၃၀၄) တ္ၚဲ၊၊ သၟေဟ် (၆၁) တ္ၚဲဂှ် ဒှ်အခိင် ဂံက် (Winter) တုဲ ဒှ်အခိင် မ္ၚးသၞာံရ၊၊ ဟိုတ်ဍေဟ်ဂှ် ရောမတအ် ဒးဂၞပ် ဂၞန်(၁၀) ဟိုတ်နူမရိုဟ်စလောဲ ပ္ဍဲမၞိဟ်မွဲ လပုဟ်တဲ နွံစှ်၊၊ ဗက်ကဵုကြက္ကဒိန်ဂိတု မွဲဂိတု နွံ ၂၉-၃၀ တ္ၚဲ၊ တုဲပၠန် ဒးစိုတ် ဂၞန် (၁၀) တှ်ေ ကာလကၠောန် ကြက္ကဒိန် သၞောတ်မပံင်နှဴဂှ် ဒှ်အာ စှ်ဂိတု တ္ၚဲသၟေဟ် မဒှ်အခိင်ဂံက် မုလေဝ် ကၠောန်စဟွံဂွံဂှ် စွံလဝ် တ္ၚဲမ္ၚးဂိတုဂမၠိုင်ရ၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဏအ်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ ကြက္ကဒိန်သၟိင်ရဝ်မူလုသ်၊၊ </p><p>ဂိတုတအ်ဂှ် ညးတအ် ကဵုယၟု ဂိတုကၠာအိုတ် ပန်ဂိတုဂှ် နကဵုယၟုကျာ်ရောမညးတအ်တုဲ သၟေဟ်တအ်ဂှ် လၟိဟ်ဂၞန် မရနုက်ကဵုဂိတုဂှ်ရ၊၊ </p><p>Martius - Mars, မာတ် ယၟုကျာ်ပၞာန် (၃၁ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>Aprilis - Aperire, ဨပြဳ (ဒဒှ်မပံက်) ယၟုကျာ်မပံက်ကဵု ဓဝ်ဆာန်၊ ကျေဝ်ဂေါဝ် (၃၀ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>Maius - Maia, မေ ယၟုကျာ်ဒေဝဳ (၃၁ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>Lunius - juno, ဂျူနဝ်/ဂျောန် ယၟုကျာ်ဒေဝဳ (၃၀ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>Quintilis - ပဉ္စမ (မရနုက်ကဵုမသုန်) (၃၁ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>Sextilis - ဆဋ္ဌမ (မရနုက်ကဵုတြဴ) (၃၀ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>September- သတ္တမ (မရနုက်ကဵုထပှ်) (၃၀ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>October - အဋ္ဌမ (မရနုက်ကဵုဒစာံ) (၃၁ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>November - နဝမ (မရနုက်ကဵုဒစိတ်) (၃၀ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>December - ဒဿမ (မရနုကဵုစှ်) (၃၀ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>သှ်ေဒၟံင် ၆၁ တ္ၚဲဂှ် စွံလဝ်တ္ၚဲမ္ၚးဂိတု ၁၀၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ကြက္ကဒိန်နုမာ_(၇၁၃_ဘဳသဳ)"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.80.E1.80.B9.E1.80.80.E1.80.92.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.94.E1.80.AF.E1.80.99.E1.80.AC_.28.E1.81.87.E1.81.81.E1.81.83_.E1.80.98.E1.80.B3.E1.80.9E.E1.80.B3.29"></span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်နုမာ (၇၁၃ ဘဳသဳ)</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=7" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကြက္ကဒိန်နုမာ (၇၁၃ ဘဳသဳ)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: ကြက္ကဒိန်နုမာ (၇၁၃ ဘဳသဳ)"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>စိုပ်လက်ထက် သၟိင်ရောမ မရနုက်ကဵုၜါ သၟိင်နုမာ (Numa) ဘဳသဳ ၇၁၃ ဂှ် သွက်တ္ၚဲ (၆၁) မၞုံမ္ၚးဂိတုဂမၠိုင်ဂှ် ညးဖန်ဗဒှ်ပတိုန် ၜါဂိတုပၠန်တုဲ ဂိတုဇန်နဝါရဳ ကဵု ဂိတုဖေဖဝ်ဝါရဳ ကတဵုဒှ်ကၠုင်ရ၊၊ ညးဟွံဒးစိုတ် ဂၞန် (၃၀) တုဲ ဒၞာဲ ဂၞန် (၃၀) ဂှ် ညးစွံဖျေဟ် (၂၉)၊၊ သီုဖအိုတ် ဂွံအာ ၃၅၅ တ္ၚဲ၊၊ တ္ၚဲသၟေဟ်တအ်ဂှ် ထပ်ဂိတု၊၊ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဏအ်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ ကြက္ကဒိန်နုမာ၊၊ </p><p>Ianuarius - ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>Februarius - ၂၈ တ္ၚဲ (သၞာံထပ်ဂိတု ၂၃ (ဟွံ) ၂၄ တ္ၚဲ) </p><p>Mercedonius - (၂၇ တ္ၚဲ၊ ဆပ္ဍဲသၞာံ မထပ်ဂိတုဟေင်) </p><p>Martius - ၃၁ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>Aprilis - ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>Maius - ၃၁ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>Iunius - ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>Quintilis - ၃၁ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>Sextilis  - ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>September - ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>October - ၃၁ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>November ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>December- ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ </p><p>သီုဖအိုတ် နွံ ၃၅၅ + လဆောဝ် ထပ်ဂိတု </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂျူလဳယာ_(၃၅_ဘဳသဳ)"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.80.E1.80.B9.E1.80.80.E1.80.92.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.82.E1.80.BB.E1.80.B0.E1.80.9C.E1.80.B3.E1.80.9A.E1.80.AC_.28.E1.81.83.E1.81.85_.E1.80.98.E1.80.B3.E1.80.9E.E1.80.B3.29"></span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂျူလဳယာ (၃၅ ဘဳသဳ)</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=8" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂျူလဳယာ (၃၅ ဘဳသဳ)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂျူလဳယာ (၃၅ ဘဳသဳ)"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>စိုပ် ဘဳသဳ ၄၆-၄၅ ဂှ် ဨကရာဇ် ဂျူလဳယာ သဳသာ (Julian Caesar) ညးညာတ်ကေတ် ထပ်ဂိတုဂှ် ဟွံခိုဟ်၊၊ တုဲပၠန် သၞာံလဵု မထပ် သၞာံလဵုဟွံထပ် ဟွံမဲကဵုကိုန်ဂစိုတ်တုဲ ညးပတိတ်ထောအ် သၞောတ်မထပ်ဂိတု၊ ဂိတုမဖျအ်ဖျေဟ်လဝ်တ္ၚဲ ၂၉ ဂှ် ကလေင်စွံ ၃၀ တ္ၚဲပၠန်၊ တုဲပၠန်ဂိတုလ္ၚဵုဂှ် ဓလိင်ပတိုန် မွဲတ္ၚဲ၊ ပါဲနူဂှ်တုဲ ဇၟာပ်ပန်သၞာံမ္ဂး ဂိတုဖေဖဝ်ဝါရဳဂှ် ဒှ်အာ ၂၉ တ္ၚဲ၊၊ ကြပ်တုပ်ကဵု သၞောတ်မစကာဒၟံင် အခိင်လၟုဟ်ရ၊၊ ဒၞာဲဂိတု မရနုက်ကဵုမသုန် Quintilis ဂှ် ညးသၠာဲထောအ် နကဵုယၟုညး lulius (ဂျူလာင်)ရ၊၊ ဟိုတ်ညးမဂွံ ဒးထပ် (၁) တ္ၚဲပ္ဍဲဂိတုဖေဖဝ်ဝါရဳ ဇၟာပ်ပန်သၞာံဂှ် ပ္ဍဲမွဲသၞာံမ္ဂး နွံဒၟံင် ၃၆၅ တ္ၚဲ ပြင်ညိ (၁၁ မိနေတ်?)၊၊ ပြင်ညိ ပံင်ပွိုင် ပန်သၞာံမ္ဂး ဂွံအာ မွဲတ္ၚဲရ၊၊ ပ္ဍဲကြက္ကဒိန်ဏအ်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ ကြက္ကဒိန်ဂျူလဳယာ၊၊ </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>ဂိတု </td> <td>လၟိဟ်တ္ၚဲ ကၠုင် ဘဳသု ၄၅ </td> <td>လၟိဟ်တ္ၚဲ ကြဴနူ ဘဳသဳ ၄၅ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ianuarius </td> <td>29 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Februarius </td> <td>28 (သၞာံထပ်ဂိတု ၂၃ (ဟွံ) ၂၄) </td> <td>28 (သၞာံထပ်တ္ၚဲ ၂၉) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mercedonius </td> <td>0 (သၞာံထပ်ဂိတု ၂၇) </td> <td>ပလီုထောအ် </td></tr> <tr> <td>Martius </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aprilis </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maius </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iunius </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quintilis/lulius </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sextilis </td> <td>29 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>29 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>= 365 တ္ၚဲ + ထပ်တ္ၚဲ ဇၟာပ် ၄ သၞာံ မွဲဝါ၊၊ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ဂျူလဳယာသဳသာလေဝ် ဟိုတ်နူမပလေဝ်ထောအ် သၞောတ်ကြက္ကဒိန်တုဲ မထပ်စုတ် ယၟုဇကု ပ္ဍဲဂိတုဂှ် ဂတဂှ်ၜါသၞာံ ညးတေအ် ဒးဒုင်ၜုက်တက်ဂစိုတ် ကုညးဍုင်ကွာန်တအ်ရ၊၊ မုဟိုတ်ရောမ္ဂး နကဵုကျာ်ဟေင် မဂွံကဵုယၟု ဂိတုထေက်ရ၊၊ ယၟုဇကု မစုတ် ပ္ဍဲဂိတုဂှ် မတုပ်တဴကဵု ဇကုမပတဝ်ပၞး ကဵုကျာ်ရ၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ကြက္ကဒိန်သြဂုတ်သတုသ်_(၈_ဘဳသဳ)"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.80.E1.80.B9.E1.80.80.E1.80.92.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.BC.E1.80.82.E1.80.AF.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.90.E1.80.AF.E1.80.9E.E1.80.BA_.28.E1.81.88_.E1.80.98.E1.80.B3.E1.80.9E.E1.80.B3.29"></span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်သြဂုတ်သတုသ် (၈ ဘဳသဳ)</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=9" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကြက္ကဒိန်သြဂုတ်သတုသ် (၈ ဘဳသဳ)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: ကြက္ကဒိန်သြဂုတ်သတုသ် (၈ ဘဳသဳ)"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ဂျူလဳယာသဳသာ ဒးဒုင်ဂစိုတ်တုဲ သၞောတ်မထပ်ဂိတုဂှ် ကလေင်ဒှ်ကၠုင်ပၠန်၊၊ ဆဂး သၞာံလဵုထပ်ဂိတုခိုဟ်၊ သၞာံလဵုလ္ပထပ်ဂှ် ထုဲထံင်ဒၟံင်ရ၊၊ ဂတဂှ် ၜိုတ် ၃၀ သၞာံ </p><p>စိုပ်လက်ထက်သၟိင် သြဂုတ်သတုသ် ပ္ဍဲဘဳသဳ ၈ ဂှ် ညးတေအ် ကလေင်ကေတ် နဲကဲဂျူလဳယာပၠန်၊၊ ညးပတိတ်ထောအ် ထပ်ဂိတု၊ ပါဲနူဂှ်တုဲ ပ္ဍဲဂိတု Sextilis မဂွံအဓိပ္ပါယ် မရနုက်ကဵု တြဴဂှ် ညးစုတ်သၠာဲထောအ် နကဵုယၟုညး Augustus တုဲ တ္ၚဲဏအ် ပိုဲမကော်စ ဂိတုအဝ်ဂေတ် ရ၊၊ </p><p>ကြက္ကဒိန်ရောမဂှ် ညးတအ် ဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုဂိတုပေင်တုဲ ညးတအ် မကော်စ တ္ၚဲတအ်ဂှ်ရ၊၊ ပ္ဍဲဂိတုဖေဖဝ်ဝါရဳ တ္ၚဲဂိတုမွဲမံက်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ Kalends မဂွံအဓိပ္ပါယ် မွဲမံက်ရ၊၊ မဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုမအရေဝ်ဏအ်တုဲ မအရေဝ် Calendar ပ္ဍဲအရေဝ်ဂကူယူရောပ်ဂမၠိုင် ကတဵုဒှ်ကၠုင်ရ၊၊ အဓိပ္ပါယ် Calendar ဂှ် မဗၟံက် တ္ၚဲဂိတုမမံက်ရ၊၊ ညးတအ် ဒုင်သဇိုင်ကု တ္ၚဲဂိတုပေင်တုဲ နကဵုအခိုက်ရောမမ္ဂး ရိုဟ်ကၠုင် နူလပါ်ကြဴတုဲ ဥပမာ မသုန်မံက်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ Nones မဂွံအဓိပ္ပါယ် ဒစိတ်ရ၊၊ ဟိုတ်နူညးတအ် မရိုဟ် လပါ်ကလေင်တုဲ အဓိပ္ပါယ် ညးမိက်ဂွံဟီုဂှ် ကၠာဂိတုဟွံပေင် ဒစိတ်တ္ၚဲရ၊၊ တ္ၚဲပန်မံက်ဂှ် Pridie Nones Feb (ကၠာဟွံစိုပ် တ္ၚဲဒစိတ်)၊ တ္ၚဲဂိတုပေင်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ Ides တှ်ေ၊ တ္ၚဲတိင်ဂိတုပေင်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ Pridie Ides Feb (ကၠာဗဗေင်ဂိတုဖေဖဝ်ဝါရဳ)၊၊ နူကဵု တြဴမံက် စဵုကဵုစိုပ် ဂိတုဂှ်မ္ဂး ဒုင်သဇိုင်ကဵု တ္ၚဲဂိတုပေင်တုဲ မကော်ရိုဟ်အာ လပါ်ကလေင်ရ၊၊ ဥပမာ ၁၂ မံက်ဂှ်မ္ဂး IV Id. Feb တ္ၚဲပန်ဗဗေင်ဂိတုဖေဖဝ်ဝါရဳ၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ကောန်သတေန်တာင်_(Constantine_I)_AD_321"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.90.E1.80.B1.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.90.E1.80.AC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA_.28Constantine_I.29_AD_321"></span><b>ကောန်သတေန်တာင် (Constantine I) AD 321</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=10" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကောန်သတေန်တာင် (Constantine I) AD 321" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: ကောန်သတေန်တာင် (Constantine I) AD 321"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ကာလစိုပ်ခေတ် သၟိင်ကောန်သတေန်တာင် မဒှ် သၟိင်ဇၞော် ကၠာအိုတ် ညးမရှ်ေသှ်ေ ဘာသာခရေတ်ယာန် ပ္ဍဲအေန်ပါယာရောမ်ဂှ် ညးဖန်ဖဒှ်ပတိုန် ထပှ်တ္ၚဲ မွဲသတ္တဟ၊ တ္ၚဲအဒိုက်ဂှ် မဒှ်တ္ၚဲသဳလ် (တ္ၚဲပရဲ holy day) ရ၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳ"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.80.E1.80.B9.E1.80.80.E1.80.92.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.85.E1.80.AC.E1.80.80.E1.80.9B.E1.80.B1.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.8F.E1.80.B3"></span><b>ကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳ</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=11" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: ကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳ"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ကြက္ကဒိန် အစာကရေင်ဏဳဂှ် ဂွံကေတ် နူလိက်စၠောအ်ချူကေတ်လဝ် လိက်သၠရိုတ် နူ တိုက်ပိဋကတ်ဗာနာတ် ရ၊၊ အတိုင်စၟတ်သမ္တီမ္ဂး မူသၠရိုတ်ဂှ် ညးတအ် ကလိဂွံ နူဘာလကျာ် ကွာန်ခဒုင်သှ်ေ၊ ပွိုင်ဍုင်ပံင်၊ ခရိုင်သဓီု နူကျာ်ဇၞော် ဇောတိပါလ ရ၊၊ မူလိက်ဂှ် အစာဇၞော် နာဲထဝ်သောန် (နာဲထောန်သိင်) လ္ၚတ်တုဲ ညးရံင်လေပ်အာရ၊၊ ဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳတုဲ ဒဒှ်ရ ကြက္ကဒိန်မန် မဗကိတ် ကဵုစၟတ်တ္ၚဲအင်္ဂလိက် စဵုကဵုလ္ၚီသၞာံ လပါ်လက္ကရဴဂှ် ကၠောန်ဂွံရောင် ညးဟီုလဝ်ရ၊၊ </p><p>ကြက္ကဒိန်အစာကရေင်ဏဳဂှ် ပွိုင်မွဲသၞာံဂှ် နွံဆ သ္ၚိအင်မွဲဂတှ်ေဍောတ်ရတုဲ ယဝ်ရဟွံဂွံလ္ၚတ်လဝ်မ္ဂး ရံင်ဟွံလေပ်ရ၊၊ အစာထဝ်သောန် ညးပတိတ်ဒြဟတ်တုဲ ညးရံင်လေပ်အာ ဂိတု မံက်စွေက် ကေုာံ တ္ၚဲရ၊၊ သၟေဟ်ဂၞန်တၞဟ် မစၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ် ဗီုကဵု ဂြိုဟ်၊ နက္သတ်တအ်ဂှ် စဵုကဵုလၟုဟ် မၞိဟ်မတီကေတ် ဟွံမဲဏီရ၊၊ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ဆက်ဗှ်"><span id=".E1.80.86.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.97.E1.80.BE.E1.80.BA"></span>ဆက်ဗှ်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=12" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ဆက်ဗှ်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: ဆက်ဗှ်"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA" title="သက္ကရာဇ်">သက္ကရာဇ်</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="နိဿဲ"><span id=".E1.80.94.E1.80.AD.E1.80.BF.E1.80.B2"></span>နိဿဲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=13" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - နိဿဲ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: နိဿဲ"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr. Donna Carroll, Lecturer of Physics, Tuesday 23 February 2016, Maastricht University. <br /> </p><p><a class="external free" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/ပြက္ခဒိန်">https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/ပြက္ခဒိန်</a><br /> <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar</a><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐5bd8ff6df6‐q7czl Cached time: 20241115174323 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.020 seconds Real time usage: 0.027 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 84/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 339/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 96/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 6.220 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Lang-en 100.00% 6.220 1 -total 62.93% 3.914 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Language_with_name 27.25% 1.695 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mnwwiki:pcache:idhash:463-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115174323 and revision id 24515. 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