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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atalıwı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atalıwı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atalıwı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atalıwı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tábiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tábiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tábiyatı</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tábiyatı-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tábiyatı kishi bólimdi ashıw/jabıw</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tábiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Íqlımı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íqlımı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Íqlımı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Íqlımı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paydalı_qazilmaları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paydalı_qazilmaları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Paydalı qazilmaları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paydalı_qazilmaları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ishki_suwları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ishki_suwları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ishki suwları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ishki_suwları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topıraqları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topıraqları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Topıraqları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topıraqları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ósimlikleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ósimlikleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Ósimlikleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ósimlikleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haywanları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haywanları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Haywanları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haywanları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xalqı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xalqı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Xalqı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xalqı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyasiy_partiyaları_hám_kásiplik_awqamları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyasiy_partiyaları_hám_kásiplik_awqamları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Siyasiy partiyaları hám kásiplik awqamları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyasiy_partiyaları_hám_kásiplik_awqamları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xojalıǵı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xojalıǵı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Xojalıǵı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xojalıǵı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanaatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanaatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sanaatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanaatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awıl_xojalıǵı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awıl_xojalıǵı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Awıl xojalıǵı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awıl_xojalıǵı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Densawlıqtı_saqlaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Densawlıqtı_saqlaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Densawlıqtı saqlaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Densawlıqtı_saqlaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ádebiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ádebiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Ádebiyatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ádebiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arxitektura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arxitektura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Arxitektura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arxitektura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Súwretlew kórkem óneri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzıkası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzıkası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Muzıkası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzıkası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatrı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatrı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Teatrı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatrı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinosı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinosı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Kinosı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinosı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ózbekistan_-_Gruziya_qatnasları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ózbekistan_-_Gruziya_qatnasları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Ózbekistan - Gruziya qatnasları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ózbekistan_-_Gruziya_qatnasları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mazmunı" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gruziya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 276 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-276" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">276 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%AD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Қырҭтәыла – абхаз тілі" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Қырҭтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Хъырцые – адыгей тілі" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хъырцые" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AB" title="ጂዮርጂያ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጂዮርጂያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheorchia" title="Cheorchia – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cheorchia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(land)" title="Georgia (land) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Georgia (land)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BB%8Djia" title="Jọjia – оболо тілі" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jọjia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%90_(%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܓܘܪܓܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܘܪܓܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6)" title="জৰ্জিয়া (দেশ) – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰ্জিয়া (দেশ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeorxa" title="Xeorxa – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeorxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хъизихъ – авар тілі" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хъизихъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakartvela" title="Sakartvela – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sakartvela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – авадхи тілі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyorxiya" title="Kiyorxiya – аймара тілі" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kiyorxiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCstan" title="Gürcüstan – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gürcüstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورجوستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گورجوستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Grozėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Grozėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(nasyon)" title="Georgia (nasyon) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Georgia (nasyon)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgi" title="Géorgi – бетауи тілі" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Géorgi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="бетауи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जॉर्जिया (देश) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जॉर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojia" title="Jojia – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jojia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jorjiya" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জর্জিয়া – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D_(%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D)" title="འཇོར་ཇི་ཡ། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།) – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇོར་ཇི་ཡ། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།)" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="জর্জিয়া (রাষ্ট্র) – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জর্জিয়া (রাষ্ট্র)" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjia" title="Jorjia – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jorjia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Гүржи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүржи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Гуьржийчоь – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуьржийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyorhiya" title="Heyorhiya – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Heyorhiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏣᎠᏥᎢ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᎠᏥᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورجستان – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گورجستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gürcistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gruzie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ABz%C3%B3%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Grëzóńskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Grëzóńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%94%D1%A1%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Гєѡргїꙗ – шіркеулік славян тілі" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Гєѡргїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="шіркеулік славян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грузи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurc%C4%B1stan" title="Gurcıstan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gurcıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Georgiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Georgia" title="Republik Georgia – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Republik Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जर्जिया (देश) – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AF%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7_(%DE%A4%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%AA)" title="ޖޯޖިޔާ (ޤައުމު) – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޯޖިޔާ (ޤައުމު)" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1" title="ཇཽ་ཇཱ – дзонг-кэ тілі" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཽ་ཇཱ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(duk%C9%94)" title="Georgia (dukɔ) – эве тілі" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Georgia (dukɔ)" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωργία – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωργία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartvelio" title="Kartvelio – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartvelio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gruusia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرجستان – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرجستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya – фула тілі" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Jorjiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Gruusia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – фиджи тілі" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(land)" title="Georgia (land) – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Georgia (land)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays) – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géorgie (pays)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorgia_(payis)" title="Jorgia (payis) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jorgia (payis)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeorgjie" title="Gjeorgjie – фриуль тілі" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjeorgjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриуль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgje" title="Georgje – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Georgje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeoirsia" title="An tSeoirsia – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeoirsia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCstan" title="Gürcüstan – гагауз тілі" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gürcüstan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9y%C3%B2rji_(p%C3%A9yi)" title="Jéyòrji (péyi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jéyòrji (péyi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Chairtbheil" title="A' Chairtbheil – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Chairtbheil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeorxia" title="Xeorxia – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeorxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گۊرجستان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گۊرجستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जॉर्जिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌴𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌴𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6)" title="જ્યોર્જીયા (દેશ) – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જ્યોર્જીયા (દેશ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87horshey" title="Yn Çhorshey – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhorshey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keokia" title="Keokia – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Keokia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאורגיה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जॉर्जिया (देश) – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Georgiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoji" title="Jeoji – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jeoji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BAzia" title="Grúzia – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grúzia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վրաստան – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վրաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վրաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վրաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(pais)" title="Georgia (pais) – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Georgia (pais)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(pagilian)" title="Georgia (pagilian) – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Georgia (pagilian)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Гуржехье – ингуш тілі" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гуржехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Georgía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2_(%E5%9B%BD)" title="ジョージア (国) – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージア (国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaajia" title="Jaajia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaajia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="საქართველო – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქართველო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurjya" title="Jurjya – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jurjya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хъырцей – кабардин тілі" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъырцей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – кикуйю тілі" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8" title="ចចជី – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចចជី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(cidi)" title="Georgia (cidi) – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Georgia (cidi)" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8E" title="Гюрджю – қарашай-балқар тілі" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гюрджю" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="қарашай-балқар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%90%DB%8C%D9%9B%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84%D9%95%DA%A9)" title="جورجِیٛا (مُلٕک) – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جورجِیٛا (مُلٕک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurcistan" title="Gurcistan – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gurcistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – коми тілі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Grouzi" title="Pow Grouzi – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Grouzi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeorjia" title="Jeorjia – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Jeorjia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуржисттан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гуржисттан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуржистан – лезгин тілі" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гуржистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacartvelo" title="Sacartvelo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sacartvelo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – ганда тілі" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B6rgia" title="Giörgia – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giörgia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – ладин тілі" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ладин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – ломбард тілі" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбард тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolozi" title="Zolozi – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zolozi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຊອກຊີ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຊອກຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzeja" title="Gruzeja – латгалиан тілі" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Gruzeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгалиан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – мадур тілі" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B4rjia" title="Jeôrjia – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jeôrjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Грузий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грузий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dria" title="Hōria – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грузија – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грузија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_(%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүрж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जिया – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्जिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Грузи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0eor%C4%A1ja" title="Ġeorġja – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġeorġja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျော်ဂျီယာနိုင်ငံ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျော်ဂျီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Грузия Мастор – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грузия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="گورجسون – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گورجسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – неаполитан тілі" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – солтүстік сото тілі" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="солтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82_Daantsaa%C3%ADtah_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dził Daantsaaítah Bilagáana Bikéyah – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dził Daantsaaítah Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs) – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Georgia (Caucàs)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruuzii" title="Gruuzii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gruuzii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%27oorjiyaa" title="Ji'oorjiyaa – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ji'oorjiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଜର୍ଜିଆ – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ଜିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гуырдзыстон – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуырдзыстон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC)" title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆ (ਦੇਸ਼) – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆ (ਦੇਸ਼)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – пангасинан тілі" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heorhia" title="Heorhia – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Heorhia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pa%C3%AFs)" title="Géorgie (païs) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Géorgie (païs)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie" title="Georgie – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Georgie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:" title="जार्जिया-देश: – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जार्जिया-देश:" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzja" title="Gruzja – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gruzja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارجیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γρουζία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γρουζία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ګرجستان – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګرجستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartulsuyu" title="Kartulsuyu – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kartulsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya_(them)" title="Jorjiya (them) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jorjiya (them)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – арумын тілі" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґрузія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрузія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geworugiya" title="Geworugiya – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Geworugiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83)" title="जार्जिया (देशः) – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जार्जिया (देशः)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia" title="Giorgia – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giorgia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie_(kintra)" title="Georgie (kintra) – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Georgie (kintra)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جارجيا – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جارجيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%E1%B9%9Bjya_(tamazirt)" title="Juṛjya (tamazirt) – ташелхит тілі" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Juṛjya (tamazirt)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇၵျႃႇ – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇၵျႃႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජෝර්ජියාව – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝර්ජියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsko" title="Gruzínsko – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gruzínsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaosia_(Atunuu)" title="Siaosia (Atunuu) – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siaosia (Atunuu)" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojiya" title="Jojiya – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jojiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joorjiya_(wadan)" title="Joorjiya (wadan) – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Joorjiya (wadan)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeorgjia" title="Gjeorgjia – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeorgjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грузија – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грузија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgikondre" title="Georgikondre – сранан тонго тілі" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Georgikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJojiya" title="IJojiya – свати тілі" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJojiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzyjo" title="Gruzyjo – силез тілі" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gruzyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силез тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சியார்சியா – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியார்சியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="జార్జియా (దేశం) – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జార్జియా (దేశం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B3rjia" title="Jeórjia – тетум тілі" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Jeórjia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гурҷистон – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурҷистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AB" title="ጆርጂያ – тигринья тілі" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጆርጂያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzi%C3%BDa" title="Gruziýa – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gruziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heorhiya" title="Heorhiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heorhiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyr%C4%8Diston" title="Gyrčiston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gyrčiston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C5%8Dsia" title="Seōsia – тонган тілі" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Seōsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонган тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siosia" title="Siosia – ток-писин тілі" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siosia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gürcistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – тсонга тілі" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гөрҗистан – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гөрҗистан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – тумбука тілі" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گرۇزىيە – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرۇزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارجیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gruziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeorza" title="Zeorza – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zeorza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzii" title="Gruzii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gruzii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grusiy%C3%A4n" title="Grusiyän – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Grusiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%B4rdjeye" title="Djôrdjeye – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djôrdjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(nasod)" title="Georgia (nasod) – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Georgia (nasod)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoorji" title="Jeoorji – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jeoorji" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格鲁吉亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%97%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Гүрҗмүдин Орн – қалмақ тілі" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гүрҗмүдин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="қалмақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D" title="საქორთუო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საქორთუო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גרוזיע – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גרוזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – чжуан тілі" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georhi%C3%AB" title="Georhië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Georhië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格鲁吉亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="格魯吉亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格魯吉亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talq%C4%B1law:Gruziya" rel="discussion" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantın ózgertiw" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qaraqalpaqsha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kórinisler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gruziya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı ózgerisleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ásbaplar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ásbaplar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gruziya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/Gruziya" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/Gruziya" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&oldid=88429" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=Gruziya&id=88429&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGruziya"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGruziya"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp shıǵarıw/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gruziya"><span>Kitap jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gruziya&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF túrinde júklep alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&printable=yes" title="Bul bettiń baspa nusqası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Baspa nusqası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basqa joybarlarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiqoyma</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230" title="Baylanısqan Wikimaǵlıwmat bazası elementine silteme [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikimaǵlıwmat elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kórinis"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kórinis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p><b>Gruziya</b> yamasa <b>Gruzinstan</b>, rásmiy <b>Gruziya Respublikası</b> (gruzinsha: საქართველო [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ], Sakartvelo) - Kavkaz artınıń oraylıq hám batıs bólimlerinde, Qara teńizdiń shıǵıs jaǵasında jaylasqan mámleket. Yarımı Shıǵıs Evropanıń eń shet qubla-shıǵıs bóleginde, yarımı Jaqın Shıǵıstıń arqa-shıǵıs bóleginde jaylasqan. Ulıwma maydanı 69 700 km². Xalqınıń ulıwma sanı 3 729 500 adam (2015). Paytaxtı - <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> qalası. Arqada Rossiya, qublada Armeniya, qubla-batısta Túrkiya, shıǵısta hám qubla-shıǵısta Ázerbayjan menen shegaralas. Gruziya basqarıw aymaqlıq bóliniw boyınsha 2 avtonomiya respublika hám 10 wálayattan ibarat (gruzinsha: მხარე / mxare). Bul avtonomiya respublikalar hám wálayatlar 59 munisipalitetke bólingen. 4 qala: Batumi, Kutaisi, Poti hám Rustavi wálayatlar huqıqına iye. Gruziya aymaǵına kiretuǵın 2 avtonomiya respublika: Abxaziya hám Qubla Osetiya defakto yarımı tán alınǵan mámleketler esaplanadı hám bul respublikalar aymaqları Gruziya tárepinen defakto basqarılmaydı. Bul aymaqlar Gruziya, AQSh, YXHT Parlament Assambleyası hám Evropa komissiyası tárepinen Rossiya okkupaciyasındaǵı Gruziya aymaqları dep tán alınǵan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atalıwı"><span id="Atal.C4.B1w.C4.B1"></span>Atalıwı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Atalıwı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Atalıwı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bul mámlekettiń atı gruzin tilinde - საქართველო (Sakartvelo dep oqıladı hám aytıladı). Bul atama tariyxıy Katli wálayatına barıp taqaladı. Kóp tillerde, sonday-aq rus hám ózbek tillerinde keń tarqalǵan Gruziya sózi áyyemgi Gurjan sózinen kelip shıqqan. Gurjan sózi arab, parsı, suryoniy hám basqa tillerdegi tariyxıy áyyemgi qoljazbalarda ushıraydı. Bul sóz, arab hám parsı tillerindegi gurj (Gruzinstan - qasqırlar mámleketi) sózi arqalı payda bolǵan. Evropa hám Amerikada keń tarqalǵan Georgia (Jorjiya) sózi ilimpazlar tárepinen úlken itimal menen Áwliye Georgiy atınan kelip shıqqanı aytıladı. Bul mámlekettiń ózbek tilindegi atalıwı úlken báseki hám tartıslarǵa bay. Ózbek tilinde bul mámlekettiń eki túrli atalıwı bar: Gruziya hám Gruzinstan. Ózbek tilindegi kitaplar, jurnallar, gazetalar, televidenie hám radioda tiykarınan Gruziya termini keń qollanılıp kelinedi. Ózbekstan milliy enciklopediyasında da bul mámlekettiń atı Gruziya dep belgilengen. Gruzinstan termini tiykarınan ayırım ózbek shayırları hám jazıwshıları arasında, sonıń menen birge Ózbekstan aymaǵınan sırttaǵı ózbek tilindegi ayırım ǴXQ nda tarqalǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"><span id="M.C3.A1mleketlik_basqar.C4.B1w_principi"></span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mámleketlik basqarıw principi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Mámleketlik basqarıw principi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya - demokratiyalıq respublika. 1995-jılda qabıl etilgen konstituciyaǵa qaray mámleket hám atqarıwshı húkimet baslıǵı - prezident (2018-jıl 16-dekabrden Salome Zurabishvili). Ol xalıq tárepinen ulıwma tuwrı dawıs beriw jolı menen 5 jıl múddetke saylanadı. Nızam shıǵarıwshı joqarı húkimet - parlament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tábiyatı"><span id="T.C3.A1biyat.C4.B1"></span>Tábiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Tábiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Tábiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya tábiyatı hár túrli. Aymaǵı biyik hám ortasha biyikliktegi tawlar, tóbelik, oypatlıq, tegistawlıq hám platolardan ibarat. Respublikanıń arqası Úlken Kavkaz (gruzinsha Kavkasioni) dıń orta bólegi menen bánt. Gruziyanıń eń biyik noqatı - Shhara tawı (5068 m). Úlken Kavkazdıń Gruziyadaǵı batıs bóleginde karst relyef formaları ushıraydı. Shıǵısında jas vulkan tawları bar. Úlken Kavkazdıń qubladaǵı Kolxida hám Iveri tegisliklerin Lix dizbegi ajıratıp turadı. Taǵı da qublaraqta Kishi Kavkazdıń Gruziya bólegindegi ortasha taw (2850 m) dizbekleri keńlik boylap sozılıp jatadı. Respublikanıń eń qubla sheti vulkan tawlıǵı (Didi-Abuli tawı, 3301 m) menen bánt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Íqlımı"><span id=".C3.8Dql.C4.B1m.C4.B1"></span>Íqlımı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Íqlımı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Íqlımı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Íqlımı subtropikalıq ıqlım menen ortasha ıqlım arasında. Kolxida oypatlıǵında teńiz betinen 500-600 m biyiklikke shekem ızǵar subtropikalıq ıqlım (yanvarda temperaturası 5-7 °C) bolıp, jawın kóp jawadı (1200-2600 mm). Iveri batıǵında yanvardıń ortasha temperaturası - 2 °C den -3 °C ge shekem, qıs penen jaz temperaturası arasında ayırmashılıq úlken, jawın azraq (300-800 mm). Eń ıssı ayı - avgusttıń temperaturası 23-26 °C. Gruziyanıń qubladaǵı tawlıqta ıqlım talay kontinental bolıp, qısı qattı suwıq, azraq qar jawadı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paydalı_qazilmaları"><span id="Paydal.C4.B1_qazilmalar.C4.B1"></span>Paydalı qazilmaları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Paydalı qazilmaları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=5" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Paydalı qazilmaları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paydalı qazılmalardan marganes rudası (Chiatura káni), taskómir (Tkibuli, Tkvarcheli) hám neft (Kolxida hám Sırtqı Kaxeti), Úlken Kavkazda kemnen-kem ushıraytuǵın metall, polimetall hám surma-mishyak kánleri bar. Qurılıs materialları (mramor, slanes, cement shiyki ónimi hám basqalar) derlik hámme jerde ushıraydı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ishki_suwları"><span id="Ishki_suwlar.C4.B1"></span>Ishki suwları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ishki suwları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=6" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Ishki suwları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya óziniń hár túrli mineral suwları menen ajıralıp turadı; bul tárepten dúnyada jetekshi orınlardı iyeleydi. Mineral suwlar ximiyalıq quramı boyınsha gidrokarbonatlı, xloridli, sulfatli hám aralas toparlarǵa, gaz muǵdarınıń bolıwına qaray karbonat angidridli hám karbonatsız angidridli túrlerge bólinedi. Eń ataqlı mineral suwları: Barjomi, Sairme, Nabeglavi, Zvare, Dzau, Lugela hám basqalar. Gruziya dáryaları Qara hám Kaspiy teńizleri háwizine tiyisli. Kura Kaspiyge, Rioni, Inguri, Kodori hám basqalar Qara teńizge quyıladı. Gruziya gidroenergiya resurslarına bay. Gruziyada kól az. Eń úlkeni - Paravani (maydanı 37 km2); Ritsa (tereńligi 116 m) hám Amtkel (tereńligi 72-122 m). Tabatskuri, Palestomi hám basqa kóllerde balıq awlanadı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topıraqları"><span id="Top.C4.B1raqlar.C4.B1"></span>Topıraqları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Topıraqları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=7" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Topıraqları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziyada qızıl, sarı, qara, qońır, sur-qońır hám kúlreń-sur topıraqlar ushıraydı. Taw ormanlarında qońır orman topıraq, taw ósimlikleri ósetuǵın orınlarda - taw-otlaqı topıraq. Kolxida oypatlıǵında batpaq hám sarǵısh kúlreń podzol topıraqlar úlken maydandı iyeleydi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ósimlikleri"><span id=".C3.93simlikleri"></span>Ósimlikleri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Ósimlikleri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=8" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Ósimlikleri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziyada 4500 túrden kóbirek gúlli hám 10 000 ǵa jaqın sporalı ósimlik bar. Relikt hám endemikalıq ósimlikler (dioskoreya, pontiya hám Kavkaz rododendronları, kavkaz palması, lavr-shiye, xurma hám basqalar) kóp. Maydanınıń 2/5 bólegi orman. Taw ormanlarında emen, grab, kesten, qaraqayın, tawlardıń joqarı regionlarında qaraǵay, aqqaraǵay, shırsha ósedi. Ormanlardıń joqarı shegarasınan 2800-3500 m biyiklikke shekem taw otlaqları ushıraydı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haywanları"><span id="Haywanlar.C4.B1"></span>Haywanları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Haywanları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=9" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Haywanları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Úlken Kavkazdıń otlaq regionında taw eshkileri - serna, bezoar eshkisi, taw tekesi, quslardan Kavkaz taw túyetawıǵı (olar), ormanlarda qońır ayıw, hasıl buǵı, elik, qara qulaq ushıraydı. Ulıwma Gruziyada sút emiziwshilerdiń 100 ge jaqın túri, quslardıń 330, jer bawırlawshılardıń 48 hám balıqlardıń 160 qa jaqın túri bar. Tbilisi tábiyiy milliy baǵı, qorıqxanalar bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xalqı"><span id="Xalq.C4.B1"></span>Xalqı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Xalqı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=10" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Xalqı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015-jıldıń 1-yanvar jaǵdayına kóre, Gruziya xalqınıń ulıwma sanı 3 729 500 adamdı quraydı. 2014-jılda bul kórsetkish 4 483 800 adamdı (Abxaziya hám Qubla Osetiya esapqa alınbaǵan) quraǵan edi. 2002-jılǵı pútkil mámleket xalıq sanın sanawda, Gruziya xalqınıń sanı 4 369 579 adamdı quraǵan edi. 1 km2 de xalıqtıń ortasha tıǵızlıǵı - 65 adamdı quraydı. Xalıqtıń 60% kóbi qalalarda jasaydı. Mámleket xalqınıń tiykarǵı bólegin (83,5%) gruzinlar (gurjlar) quraydı. Xalıqtıń 6,7% ázerbayjanlar, 5,7% armanlar, 1,9% ruslar quraydı. Qalǵan milliy azshılıqlar: osetinler, abxazlar, yezidler, grekler, chechenler, ukrainlar hám basqalar. Gruzinlerdiń 1,6 millionı (pútkil gruzinlerdiń 27% i) Gruziya aymaǵınan sırtta jasaydı. Gruziya mámleketlik tili gruzin (gurj) tili. Bul til mámlekettegi eń keń tarqalǵan til esaplanadı. Ázerbayjan, arman hám rus tilleri de mámlekette keń tarqalǵan. Sońǵı jıllarda inglis tili de kópshilikke arnalǵan tillerden birine aylandı. Din boyınsha xalıqtıń tiykarǵı bólegin gruzin pravoslavları quraydı. Sonıń menen birge mámlekette protestantlar hám lyuteranlar, katolikler hám musulmanlar bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=11" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arxeologiyalıq qazılmalar bul jerde adam paleolit dáwirinen baslap jasap kiyatırǵanı haqqında maǵlıwmat beredi. Neolit dáwirinde Gruziya aymaǵında matriarxal tuqımgershilik basqarıw principi bolıp, eneolit dáwiri hám jez dáwiriniń baslarınan (eramızǵa shekemgi 5-3-mıń jıllıq) patriarxal-tuqımgershilik basqarıw principi qáliplesken. Jez dáwiriniń aqırlarında (eramızǵa shekemgi 1 mıń jıllıqtan) tuqımgershilik qatnasları jemirilip, qulshılıq jámiyeti júzege kelgen. Eramızǵa shekemgi 2 mıń jıllıqtıń aqırlarında gurj qáwimleriniń iri awqamları payda boladı. Eramızǵa shekemgi VI ásirde Kolxida (Batıs Gruziya), eramızǵa shekemgi V-IV ásirlerde Iberiya yamasa Kartli (Shıǵıs, yarımı Qubla Gruziya) patshalıǵı dúzildi. Sonnan Gruziya atı Sakartvelo (kartvelilar tilinde gurj mámleketiniń atı) kelip shıqqan. 523-jıl Iran Iberiyanı basıp alıp, bul jerge óz orınbasarın tayınlaǵan. Sasaniyler dinastiyası kriziske ushıraǵannan keyin, Iberiya Irannıń qol astınan qutıldı hám húkimet jergilikli húkimdarlar qolına ótti. VII-VIII ásir baslarında Gruziyanıń derlik hámme jerlerin arablar basıp alǵan. Arablar húkimranlıǵına qarsı gurj, alban hám armanlar birgelikte gúres alıp bardı. VIII- X ásirlerde bólek-bólek korollikler (Kaxeti, Tao-Klarjeti, Abxaziya patshalıǵı) payda boldı. </p><p>Korollikler arasında baslanǵan óz-ara gúres X ásirdiń 2-yarımı hám XI ásirdiń baslarında Gruziya jerlerin korol Bagrat III (975-1014) basshılıǵında birden-bir mámleketke birlestiriw menen tamamlandı. Patsha Xoeyd „Qurıwshı“ dáwiri (1089-1125) nde Gruziya saljuk túrklerine qarsı gúresip, Zakavkazyeniń kóp bólegin azat etti. Georgiy III (1156-1184) hám Tamara (1184-1213) Korollikleri dáwirinde Gruziya Jaqın Shıǵıstaǵı eń kúshli mámleketlerden birine aylandı, siyasiy-ekonomikalıq hám mádeniy rawajlanıwǵa eristi, XII ásirge kelip, siyasiy húkimet oraylastırıldı, awıl xojalıǵı óndirisi talay rawajlandı, qalalarda ónermentshilik hám sawda jumısları rawajlandı. Mádeniyat hám kórkem óner de rawajlandı. 1226-jılda Xorezmshah Jalaliddin Manguberdi Gruziyanı iyeledi. XIII ásirdiń 2-sheregindegi mongollar basqınshılıǵı Gruziyanıń siyasiy birligine, xojalıǵına ziyan jetkerdi. XIV ásirdiń 2-yarımında Gruziya Ámir Temur qolına ótti. XVI-XVIII ásirlerde Gruziyaǵa Iran hám Túrkiya bastırıp kirdi. Ishki gúres kúsheydi, nátiyjede Gruziya bir neshe ǵárezsiz mámleketke (Kartli, Kaxeti, Imereti korollikleri hám Samsxe, Guriya, Svaneti, Abxazeti knyazliklerine) ajıralıp ketti. XVIII ásirdiń 2-yarımınan Kartli-Kaxeti mámleketi talay kúsheydi. Iraqliy II eń iri knyazliklerdi ózine boysındırıp, mámleketti qaytadan qayta tiklew, xojalıq hám sawda-satıq jumısların rawajlandırıw jolında kóp ilajlar kórdi. </p><p>XVII-XVIII ásirlerde Gruziyada ádebiyat hám tariyx janlandı, kitap basıp shıǵara basladı. XVIII ásirdiń 2-yarımında Rossiya -Gruziya qatnasları júzege kele basladı: 1783-jıl Georgiyevsk qalasında Rossiya menen Kartli-Kaxeti patshalıǵı arasında doslıq shártnaması dúzildi. Biraq, Rossiya imperiyası shártnamada belgilengen minnetlemelerin buzıp, 1801-jıl Shıǵıs Gruziyanı, 1803-1864-jıllarda Batıs Gruziyanı da basıp aldı. Bul bolsa ashıqtan-ashıq basqınshılıq edi, mine sol satqınlıq sebepli Imereti korolligi hám Gruziya knyazlikleri tamamlandı. Gurj xalqı milliy mámleketshilikti qayta tiklew ushın, ruslastırıw siyasatına qarsı gúresti, bir qansha kóterilisler kóterildi. Usınıń menen birge Gruziya bólimlerin birlestiriw múmkinshiligi tuwıldı. XIX ásirdiń 2-yarımınan gurj xalqı milliy azatlıq háreketiniń jańa basqıshı baslandı. Biraq Gruziyanıń milliy mámleketin qayta qayta tiklew máselesi Rossiyadaǵı 1917-jıl Fevral revolyuciyasınan, ásirese bolsheviklerdiń Oktyabr awdarıspaǵınan keyin qatań etip qoyıldı. Bolshevikler Rossiyadaǵı hákimiyattı qolǵa alǵanınan keyin Zakavkazyeniń abıraylı siyasiy kúshleri Shoro hákimiyatın tán almadı hám 1917-jıl noyabrde ǵárezsiz basqarıw (Zakavkazye komissarligi) ın ornattı. Nátiyjede Zakavkazye Federaciyası qáliplesti, biraq onıń strukturalıq bólimleri ekonomikalıq hám siyasiy mápleri hár túrliligi, sonıń menen birge, Túrkiya menen qatnaslar keskinleskenligi sebepli federaciya jasawǵa tıńlamaytuǵın bolıp shıqtı hám tez arada joq boldı. Gruziya aymaǵınıń bir bólegi (Batumi, Ozurgeti, Axalsixe) n Túrkiya iyelep aldı. </p><p>Gruziyanıń 1-milliy qurıltayı tárepinen 1917-jılda saylanǵan kepillikli xalıq organı - Gruziya Milliy Keńesi 1918-jıl 26 -mayda mámleketti ǵárezsiz dep járiyaladı hám Gruziya Demokratiyalıq Respublikasın dúzdi. 1919-jıl martta Milliy Keńes shólkemlestiriw jıynalısına aylandırıldı. Respublika húkimeti mámleket shegaraların belgiledi, gurj tilin mámleket tili dep járiyaladı, mekteplerdi mámleket ıqtıyarına aldı, mámleket basqarıw keńseleri hám sudlaw jumısların reformaladı, mayda milletler ushın mektepler ashtı hám taǵı basqalar. 1921-jıl 21-fevralda Shólkemlestiriw jıynalısı Gruziya Demokratiyalıq Respublikasınıń Konstituciyasın qabılladı. Biraq tez arada bolshevikler Rossiyası Gruziya ǵárezsizligin tán alıw tuwrısında 1920-jıl 7-mayda ózi qol qoyǵan shártnamanı buzdı hám 1921-jıl 25-fevralda Qızıl Armiya Tbilisi qalasın basıp aldı. Gruziya húkimeti aǵzaları shet elge ketiwge májbúr boldı. Gruziya taǵı jawlap alındı hám bolshevikler húkimranlıǵı dáwirinde 1922-jıldan 1936-jılǵa shekem Zakavkazye Socialistlik Federativ Sovet Respublikası, 1936-jıl 5-dekabrden bolsa tikkeley burınǵı SSSR quramına kirdi. </p><p>Sovet hákimiyatı dáwirinde dúzilgen mámleket mákemeleri rásmiy kóriniste bolıp, hámme jumıs Moskva kórsetpesi menen etiletuǵın edi. Totalitar basqarmanıń shápáátsizliklerine qaramay, gurj xalqı milliy ǵárezsizlik ushın gúresti toqtatpadı, tek gúres usıllarıǵana ózgerdi. 1924, 1953 hám 1989-jıllardaǵı qozǵalańlar armiya járdeminde bastırıldı. 1990-jıl oktyabrde Gruziya Joqarı Keńesi mámleket atın Gruziya Respublikası dep ataw tuwrısında nızam qabılladı, mámleket gerbine, bayraǵına hám gimni teksti hám de muzıkası ózgertirildi. 1991-jıl 9-aprelde Gruziya mámleket ǵárezsizligi tiklendi. 1991-jıl aprelde Joqarı Keńes tárepinen Gruziya Respublikası prezidenti lawazımı shólkemlestirildi, may ayında Z. Gamsaxurdia prezident etip saylandı. 1992-jıl yanvarda ishki siyasiy kúshlerdiń qarama-qarsılıǵı hám xalıq kópshilik bóleginiń prezident alıp baratırǵan siyasattan narazılıqları sebepli sol waqıtta dúzilgen Áskeriy Keńes Z. Gamsaxurdiani lawazımınan shetlestirdi. 1992-jıl martta Áskeriy Keńes tamamlanıp, E. Dialektrdnadze basshılıǵında Mámleket keńesi dúzildi. 1992-jıl 11-oktyabrde bolıp ótken putkil xalıq saylawlarında Gruziya Respublikası parlamentiniń jańa quramı hám baslıǵı, 1995-jıl 5-noyabrde mámleket prezidenti saylandı. Gruziya - 1992-jıldan BMSh aǵzası. 1993-jılda ol ǴMDA na aǵza bolıp kirdi. Ózbekstan menen Gruziya arasında diplomatiyalıq qatnasların 1992-jıl 16-martta ornatılǵan. Milliy bayramı 26-may - Mámleket ǵárezsizligi qayta tiklengen kún. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siyasiy_partiyaları_hám_kásiplik_awqamları"><span id="Siyasiy_partiyalar.C4.B1_h.C3.A1m_k.C3.A1siplik_awqamlar.C4.B1"></span>Siyasiy partiyaları hám kásiplik awqamları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Siyasiy partiyaları hám kásiplik awqamları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=12" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Siyasiy partiyaları hám kásiplik awqamları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya puqaraları parlament awqamı (baslıǵı E. Dialektrdnadze), Demokratiyalıq tikleniw awqamı (baslıǵı A. Abashidze), Milliy-demokratiyalıq partiya (baslıǵı I. Sarishvili), Socialistlik partiya (baslıǵı V. Rcheulishvili), Xalıq partiyası (baslıǵı M. Georgadze), Leyboristler partiyası (baslıǵı Sh. Natelashvili) hám parlamentten tısqarı is júrgiziwshi taǵı bir neshe partiya bar. Erkin kásiplik awqam birlespeleri islep turıptı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xojalıǵı"><span id="Xojal.C4.B1.C7.B5.C4.B1"></span>Xojalıǵı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Xojalıǵı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=13" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Xojalıǵı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya sanaatı hám awıl xojalıǵı rawajlanǵan mámleket. Milliy dáramatta sanaattıń úlesi ortasha 34%, awıl xojalıǵı úlesi 29%. Marganes kán, ferroqatpa, polat truba, elektrovoz, júk avtomobilleri, metall qırqıw stanokların islep shıǵarıw jetekshi tarmaqları bolıp tabıladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanaatı"><span id="Sanaat.C4.B1"></span>Sanaatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sanaatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=14" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Sanaatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya sanaatı quramında keyingi waqıtlarda awır sanaat tarmaqları zárúrli rol oynay basladı. Azıq-awqat sanaatı da tiykarǵı orında turadı. Jeńil sanaat, mashinasazlıq hám metallsazlıq tarmaqları jaqsı rawajlanǵan. Iri transport, elektrotexnika hám vibraciya mashinaları, sabıw apparatları, elektrotexnika buyımları, esaplaw texnikası priborları, suw astı qanatlı katerler islep shıǵarıladı. Elektr energetikası gidroelektr stanciyalar hám janılǵı menen isleytuǵın stanciyalardan ibarat (Inguri GES, Rioni GES, Xrami GES hám Tbilisi, Tkvarcheli GRES ları). Jılına ortasha 13,4 mlrd. kvt/saat elektr energiya payda etiledi. Tkibuli hám Tkvarchelida kómir qazıp shıǵarıladı. Chiaturidaǵı úlken marganes káni negizinde kánshilik sanaatı rawajlanǵan. Marneulidegi mıs-polimetall kánin qazıp alıw hám bayıtıw tiykarında jańa tarmaq júzege keltirildi. <a href="/wiki/Ekinshi_j%C3%A1h%C3%A1n_ur%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Ekinshi jáhán urısı">Ekinshi jáhán urısınan</a> keyin Rustavida metallurgiya zavodın qurıp, iske túsirildi. Túrli truba hám prokat tiykarǵı metallurgiya ónimi bolıp tabıladı. Rustavi azotlı tógin, kaprolaktam hám sintetikalıq talshıq zavodları hám basqa kárxanalar ximiya sanaatın quraydı. Tbilisi, Kutaisi; dolya naseleniya, jivushego za shertoy bednosti,- 31% (2006 ), Batumi hám basqa qalalarda mashinasazlıq hám metallsazlıq kárxanaları, iri elektrovozsazlıq, avtomobilsazlıq, stanoksazlıq, ásbapsazlıq hám elektrotexnika ónimleri zavodları bar. Kaspi, Rustavidegi qurılıs materialları kárxanaları cement, shifer, blok, jıynama temir-beton, gerbish, cherepica hám basqalar islep shıǵaradı. Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Batumi, Gori qalalarındaǵı jeńil sanaat kárxanalarında jipek, jún, jip gezleme, trikotaj, sherim ayaq kiyim hám basqalar islep shıǵarıladı. Azıq-awqat sanaatında shay, vino, konyak, shampan vinoları, temeki, palız eginleri hám miywe konservaların islep shıǵarıw salmaqlı orın tutadı. Jergilikli mineral bulaqlardan, ásirese Barjomi bulaǵınan shıǵatuǵın shıpalı suwdı shiyshelerge quyıw jolǵa qoyılǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awıl_xojalıǵı"><span id="Aw.C4.B1l_xojal.C4.B1.C7.B5.C4.B1"></span>Awıl xojalıǵı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Awıl xojalıǵı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=15" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Awıl xojalıǵı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dıyqanshılıq - Gruziya awıl xojalıǵınıń tiykarǵı tarmaǵı. Mámleket jámi aymaǵınıń 16,1% ine egin egiledi. Eń áhmiyetli egini - shay (66 mıń ga dan artıq). Subtropikalıq zonada citrus (mandarin, apelsin, limon), subtropikalıq miyweler (xurma, ánar, mushmula, feyxoa), tung (joqarı sapalı may alınatuǵın ósimlik), hasıl lavr, bambuk hám basqalar ósiriledi. Júzimgershilik - Gruziya awıl xojalıǵınıń áyyemgi tarmaǵı. Gruziyada júzimniń 400 den artıq sortı bar. Júzim tiykarınan Kaxeti, Imereti hám Racha-Lechxumi rayonlarında jetistiriledi. Mayda miyweler de kóp muǵdarda egiledi. Dánli eginlerden mákke, arpa, biyday, texnika eginlerinen temeki, ayǵabaǵar, qant láblebi, efir maylı eginler, palız eginleri hám kartoshka ádewir maydandı iyeleydi. Shárwashılıǵı tiykarınan gósh-sút hám gósh-jún jetistiriwge qánigelestirilgen; qaramal, shoshqa, qoy, tawlı rayonlarda eshki baǵıladı. Kóplegen rayonlarda qusshılıq hám nawqanshılıq rawajlanǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportı"><span id="Transport.C4.B1"></span>Transportı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Transportı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=16" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Transportı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transportı mámleket relyefi hám ıqlımına, gidrografiya tarmaǵı, xalıq tıǵızlıǵı, háreket tártibi hám jaylasıwına iykemlestirip uyımlastırılǵan. Elektrlastırılgan temirjol uzınlıǵı - 1,6 mıń km ge jaqın. Ulıwma paydalanıwdaǵı avtomobil jollarınıń uzınlıǵı - 21,6 mıń km, atap aytqanda qattı qatlamlı jol - 20,3 mıń km. Teńiz transportı rawajlanǵan. Tiykarǵı teńiz portları: Batumi, Poti. Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Suxumi, Batumida aeroportlar, kóplegen rayonlarda jergilikli aeroportlar bar. Boku - Batumi neft trubası, Arqa Kavkaz - Ázerbayjan gaz trubası Gruziya aymaǵınan ótken. Tbiliside Metropoliten qurılǵan. Júk hám jolawshı tasılatuǵın aspa jollar sisteması bar. Gruziyadaǵı ekonomikalıq turaqsızlıq hám Gruziya- Abxaziya kelispewshiligi aqıbetinde sırtqı sawda páseńlew jaǵdayına túsip qaldı. Sawda-satıqtaǵı tiykarǵı klientleri: Rossiya, Túrkiya, Ázerbayjan. Pul birligi - lari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Densawlıqtı_saqlaw"><span id="Densawl.C4.B1qt.C4.B1_saqlaw"></span>Densawlıqtı saqlaw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Densawlıqtı saqlaw bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=17" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Densawlıqtı saqlaw"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kurort xojalıǵı hám turizmge úlken itibar beriledi. Gruziyanıń taw hám teńiz ıqlımı birge qosılıp, kóplegen dártlerdi emlew ushın jaqsı shárayat jaratadı. Teńiz jaǵasındaǵı tómen taw hám orta taw regionları ıqlımı járdeminde emlew ásirese nátiyjeli bolıp tabıladı. Bay hám hár túrli ósimlik dúnyası - qaraǵay, búgilgen iyne japıraqlı hám aralas keń japıraqlı ormanlar tábiyat qoynında sharshaw shıǵaratuǵın hám densawlıqtı tikleytuǵın ráhát baǵıshlaytuǵın mákanlar esaplanadı. 80 ge jaqın kurortta hár jılı 2 mln. ǵa jaqın adam dem aladı. Bir qansha turizm bazaları hám marshrutları bar. Shıpalı bulaqlar, ılay hám kare tawlarınan da medicinalıq maqsetlerde paydalanıladı. Eń ataqlı kurortları: Gagra, Pitsunda, Jańa Afon, Suxumi, Maxinjauri, Kabule, Abastumani, Gudauri, Sxaltubo, Menji, Shovi, Borjomi hám basqalar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri"><span id="Bilimlendiriwi.2C_ilimiy_h.C3.A1m_m.C3.A1deniy-a.C7.B5art.C4.B1wsh.C4.B1l.C4.B1q_m.C3.A1kemeleri"></span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=18" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Áyyemgi grek tariyxshıları bergen maǵlıwmatlarına kóre, Gruziya aymaǵındaǵı mámleketlerde bilimlendiriw áyyemgi dáwir úlgisinde dúzilgen. III ásirdiń 2-yarımında tiykar salınǵan Kolxida joqarı ritorika mektebi (Kolxida akademiyası) bilimlendiriwdi rawajlandırıw salasında kóp jumıs isledi. IV ásirde xristianlik mámleket dinine aylanǵannan keyin, shirkew hám monastrlar janında mektepler ashıldı. Biraq, shet ellik basqınshılardıń basqınshılıqları gurj mádeniyatı rawajlanıwın uzaq waqıt toqtatıp qoydı. XIII ásirge kelip, úlken pán hám bilimlendiriw orayları - Gelat (Batıs Gruziya) hám Ikaltey (Shıǵıs Gruziya) akademiyaları qurıldı. XVII ásir 2-yarımınan shet ellerde gurj álipbe hám sabaqlıqları basılıp shıǵa basladı. Gruziya mámleketi tamamlanılǵannan keyin (1801), bilimlendiriw sisteması Rossiya úlgisi tiykarına ótkerildi. 2000-jıl Gruziyadaǵı 3500 den kóbirek ulıwma tálim mektep hám orta arnawlı oqıw orınlarında 850 mıńǵa jaqın bala oqıdı. Gurj hám abxaz mektepleri menen bir qatarda rus, armen, ázerbayjan hám osetin mektepleri de bar. Gruziyada 19 joqarı oqıw jurtı, atap aytqanda Tbilisi hám Suxumi universitetleri, politexnika, awıl xojalıǵı, medicina hám basqa institutlar bar. 2000-jıl Gruziyadaǵı joqarı oqıw orınlarında 100 mıńnan kóbirek student tálim aldı. 200 ge jaqın pullı joqarı mektepler de bar. Tiykarǵı ilimiy kúshler Gruziya Pánler akademiyasına birlesken. 2000-jıl Gruziyada NO muzey isledi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"><span id="Baspas.C3.B3zi.2C_radioesittiriwi_h.C3.A1m_telek.C3.B3rsetiwi"></span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=19" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziyada 250 gazeta, 84 jurnal hám de 200 basılım, 13 informaciya agentligi iskerlik kórsetedi. Biraq 15 gazeta hám jurnal úzliksiz túrde shıǵıp turadı. Eń iri rásmiy gazetaları: „Sakart-Velos Respublika“, „Svobodnaya Gruziya“, „Vecherniy Tbilisi“. Mámleketlik emes basılımları: „Kavkasioni“, „Droni“, „Jorjian tayme“, „Iveriya-ekspress“, „Mimomxilveli“, „Rezonansi“, „Axalgazrda Iverieli“ hám basqa gazetalar. Gruziyada telekórsetiwler 1956-jıldan baslanǵan. Mámleket televidenie hám radioesittiriw korporaciyası, „Sakinform“ milliy informaciya agentligi, „Imrinda“, „Bi-Es-Press“, „BGI“ ǵárezsiz agentlikleri, „Kavkasioni“, „Iberviziya“ menshikli telekompaniyaları bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ádebiyatı"><span id=".C3.81debiyat.C4.B1"></span>Ádebiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Ádebiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=20" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Ádebiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ádebiyatı xalıq awızeki dóretiwshiligi úlgileri tiykarında payda bolǵan. Dahriy Amirani haqqındaǵı epos eramızǵa shekemgi III ásirde-aq málim bolıp, onıń kóp nusqaları házirge shekem jetip kelgen. Orta ásirlerde „Eteriani“ (shahzada Abesalomnıń padashı qız Eteriga muhabbatı haqqında), „Areshidze knyazliginiń joq etiliwi“. „Arsen haqqında qosıq“ dástanları jaratılǵan. Eramızdıń V ásirde shirkew ádebiyatı rawajlandı. X ásirde Georgiy Mechulidiń áwliyeler haqqındaǵı „Grigoriy Dandzteli tirishiligi“ (951) shıǵarması payda boldı. Áyyemgi Gruziya ádebiyatında XII ásir rawajlanıw dáwiri boldı. Qaharmanlıq-ápsanalıq gúrrińleri („Ameriani - Dáryajaniani“), romanlar („Visramiani“), gimn dástanları („Abdul-Messiya“, „Tamariani“) payda boldı. Shota Rustavelidiń „Jolbarıs terisini jamılǵan bahadır“ dástanı da sol dáwirde jaratılǵan. XVII-XVIII ásirlerde gurj xalqı siyasiy qosılıwǵa umtıldı. Bul dáwirde „Ańızlar hikmeti tuwrısında“ atlı tımsallar toplamınıń avtorı Sulxansaba Orbeliani, „Gruziya baxıtsızlıǵı“ dástanınıń avtorı David Guramishvili, muhabbat lirikası ustası Besarion Gabashvili dóretiwshiligi salmaqlı orın tutadı. XIX ásirge shekem bolǵan Gruziya ádebiyatında Shıǵıs, birinshi náwbette parsı ádebiyatı dástúrleriniń tásiri kúshli edi. XIX ásirdiń 1-yarımında Gruziya Rossiya tárepinen basıp alınǵannan keyin, Evropa mádeniyatı menen bekkem baylanıs ornatıldı. Jas gurj jazıwshıları romantizm ideyasın isenimli qabılladı. Milliy azatlıq jáne sociallıq ádalat ideyaların jırlaǵan shayır A. Chavchavadze XIX ásir Gruziya ádebiyatında romantizmdi baslap berdi. </p><p>Bul dástúrdi Gruziya Orbeliani, N. Baratashvili dawam ettirdi. XIX ásirdiń 2-yarımınan baslap ádebiyatta realizm principleri payda boldı. Komediyalar avtorı, Gruziya teatrınıń tiykarshısı G. Eristavi realizmniń belgili wákili edi. XIX ásirdiń 60-jıllarındaǵı sociallıq hákimiyat ádebiyattıń gúlleniwine múmkinshilik berdi. Sın kózqarastan realizm ádebiyatta tiykarǵı jónelis bolıp qaldı. Milliy azatlıq háreketi ideyaların I. Chavchavadze jırladı („Jarıq“, „Jolawshınıń eslewi“ dástanları, „Insan ba ol?“ qıssası hám basqalar). XIX ásir 80-jıllarında Gruziya ádebiyatına A. Kazbegi hám Vaja Pshavela kirip keldi. A. Kazbegi qıssalarında („Elguja“, „Padarkush“, „Xevisberi Gocha“) tawlı gurjlar turmısı reń-báreń boyawlarda súwretlengen. Vaja Pshavela dástanları („Bálexor“, „Qonaq hám miyman kútiwshi“, „Aluda Ketelauri“, „Baxıtrioni“), lirikası hám prozalıq dóretpelerinde sol dáwirdiń filosofiyalıq hám etikalıq máseleleri óz kórinisin taptı. XIX ásir 90-jıllarında Gruziya ádebiyatında socialliq ómirdi qayta qurıw máseleleri oraylıq orındı iyeledi. E. Ninoshvili, D. Kladiashvili óz dóretpelerinde jarlı awıl ómiriniń ayanıshlı tábiyat kórinisin, dıyqanlardıń awır ómirin súwretledi. 1917-jıl oktyabrdegi mámleket awdarıspaǵınan aldınǵı jıllarda realistlik ádebiyat dástúrlerin Sh. Dadiani hám N. Lordkipanidzelar dawam ettirdi. Gruziyada sovet hákimiyatı ornatılǵannan keyin, bul jerde de proletar mádeniyatı dep atalǵan mádeniyattı toqtatıwǵa kirisildi, ol hár qanday hádiyseni tar klasslıq kózqarastan bahalaytuǵın edi. Biraq talantlı gurj jazıwshıları bunday shekleniwdi jónge salıp, haqıyqıy shıǵarmalar jarattı. Bular - Paolo Yashvili, Tician Tabidze, Grigol Rokabidze, Simon Chikovani, Iraqliy Abashidze, Lado Asatiani, Nodar Dumbadze, Mixail Javahishvili, Konstantine Gamsaxurdia, Polikarpe Kakabadze, Leo Kiacheli, Georgiy Leonidze, Iosif Grishashvili hám basqalar Anna Kalondadze, Grigol Abashidze, Chabua Amirejibi. Otar Chiladze dóretpeleri oqıwshılar arasında keń tarqalǵan. Gruziya ádebiyatınıń ájayıp úlgileri ózbek tiline awdarma etilgen: Shota Rustavelidiń „Jolbarıs terisin jamılǵan bahadır“ dástanı, I. Abashidze dástanları, N. Baratashvili hám basqalardıń poeziyalıq dóretpeleri, N. Dumbadzeniń „Máńgilik nızamı“, „Quyashtı kórip atırman“ romanları hám taǵı basqalar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arxitektura">Arxitektura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Arxitektura bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=21" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Arxitektura"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya aymaǵında áyyemgi mákan-jaylar eneolit (Shulaveris tóbe qala qaldıǵı), jez hám dáslepki temir dáwiri (Natsar tóbe, Trialeti, Samtavro qorǵanları) ne tiyisli. Msxeta akropoli, Vani qalası qaldıqları saqlanǵan (eramızǵa shekemgi 1 mıń jıllıqtıń 2-yarımı hám eramızdıń dáslepki ásirler). Áyyemgi „darbazi“ tipindegi tuwrı tórtmúyesh tárizli hám tóbesi aǵashtan gúmbez tárizli, teksheli gvir-gvini úyleri keń tarqalǵan. Xristian dininiń qabıl etiliwi (I-V ásirler), jer iyeligi qatnaslarınıń rawajlanıwı nátiyjesinde qalalar (Ujarma, Tbilisi) átirapına qorǵanlar qurılǵan. Bazilika formasındaǵı shirkewler saqlanǵan (Bolnis Sioni, 478-493 jıl hám basqalar). VI ásir 2-yarımınan orayı gúmbezli 4 apsidali ımaratlar (Jvari ıbadatxanası, Ateni Sioni hám basqalar) qurıldı. X ásir ortaları hám XIII-XIV ásirlerde jańa qalalar qurıldı, kóplegen eski qalalarda qorǵanlar, iri monastr ansamblleri, soborlar boy kóterdi. Ímaratlar tuwrı tórtmúyesh sızılmalı, atanaq tárizli gúmbezli, aldınǵı tárepi saltanatlı, naǵıs oyıwlı formada bezetilip, ishki diywalları hám gúmbez astına súwretler túsirildi (Kutaisidaǵı Bagrata ıbadatxanası, X-XI ásirler, Msxetadaǵı Alaverdi hám Svetitsxoveli soborlari, XI ásir hám basqalar). XIV-XVIII ásirlerge tiyisli qala qaldıqları (Gremi, XVI ásir hám basqalar), ıbadatxana, monastr, qorǵan (Ananuri, XVI-XVII ásirler), qorǵan (Xertvisi), kárwansaray, kópirler saqlanǵan. </p><p>XIX ásirde Gruziyanı Rossiya basıp alǵannan keyin, klassicizm usılındaǵı imaratlar qurıla basladı. XIX ásir 2-yarımında qala arxitekturasında eklektizm húkimranlıq etken bolsa, XX ásirden milliy arxitektorlıq formaları hám temaları payda boldı (Tbilisidegi Gruziya dvoryan mákán banki, házirgi Respublika xalıq kitapxanası, 1912-1916, arxitektorı A. N. Kalgin). XX ásirdiń 20-30-jıllarında ımaratlar sovet konstruktizmi ruwxında júzege keldi (sanatoriya, dem alıw mákanları), dástúriy milliy arxitektorlıq formaları qollanıldı (ZAGES, 1927, arxitektorlar A. N. Kalgin, M. S. Machavariani, K. A. Leontyev; Tbilisidegi „Dinamo“ stadionı, 1933-1937, arxitektorı A. G. Kurdiani). 50-60-jıllarda iri sanaat qalaları qurıldı (metallurglar qalası - Rustavi hám basqa), Tbilisi hám basqa qalalarda basqarıw ımaratlar (Tbilisidegi húkimet úyi bas korpusı, 1938-1953, arxitektorı V. D. Kokorin hám G. I. Lejava, V. D. Nasaridze qatnasıwında), teatr, oqıw hám sport imaratları, mıymanxanalar („Iveriya“ mıymanxanası, 1967, arxitektorı O. D. Kalandarishvili, I. S. Sxomelidze qatnasıwında) boy kóterdi. Jergilikli ıqlım shárayatına maslastırılǵan kóp qabatlı úyler qurıla basladı. Iri qala hám kurortlardıń jańa bas joybarları islep shıǵıldı (Sxaltubo, Pitsunda hám basqalar). Arxitektorlıqta músinshilik, mozaika, reńli súwret, naǵıs oyıwshılıqtan paydalanıldı (Tbilisidegi baxıt úyi, Tbilisi metropoliteni stanciyaları hám basqalar). Kishi forma arxitektorlıǵı (qıyabanlar, dúkanlar, ımaratlar) qurıw salasında durıs tabıslarǵa erisildi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"><span id="S.C3.BAwretlew_k.C3.B3rkem_.C3.B3neri"></span>Súwretlew kórkem óneri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Súwretlew kórkem óneri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=22" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Súwretlew kórkem óneri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eramızǵa shekemgi 2-1 mıń jıllıqta altın, gúmis, jezden bezew buyımları (zergerlik, reńli taslar, metall, tas naǵıs oyıwshılıǵı), sirkor, naǵıslı ılaydan islengen ıdıslar islengen (Trialeti qorǵanları, Samtavro maqbarası hám Msxetadan tabılǵan buyımlar). Orta ásirlerde piramidalarǵa bórttirilgen háykeller hám zerler islew rawajlanǵan, monumental súwretshilik, miniatyura háwij alǵan (Jvari relyefleri, Sromi mozaikaları, VII ásir). X-XIII ásirler Gruziya kórkem óneri gúllegen dáwir boldı: Kumurdo hám Oshki piramidaları, Svetitsxoveli sobori (Msxeta), Ateni, Vardzia, Svanetiya shirkewlerindegi diywal súwretleri (súwretshi Tevdore), Gelat monastri tiykarǵı piramidalarınıń mozaikaları, astronomiya qollanbası (1188) hám basqa ózine tartatuǵınlıǵı menen dıqqattı tartadı. Metall naǵıs oyıwshılıǵı Gruziya kórkem óneriniń zárúrli tarmaǵı: Zarzmadaǵı „Tiriliw“ (IX ásir), „Mehir“ (XI ásir) ikonaları, Brili (ustası Asat), Bretidegi altın atanaqlar hám basqalar. XIX ásirden rus kórkem óneriniń tásiri kúsheydi. XIX ásir 2-yarımı hám XX ásir baslarında ayırım súwretshiler dóretiwshiliginde demokratiyalıq-realistlik jónelis zárúrli orın aldı, portret kórkem óneri rawajlandı (G. I. Maysuradze hám basqalar) hám xojalıq temaǵa itibar kúsheydi: R. N. Gvelesiani, A. L. Beridze, A. I. Gogiashvili, G. I. Gabashvili, A. I. Mrevlishvili, M. I. Toidze hám basqalar. XIX ásir aqırı hám XX ásir baslarında házirgi zaman Gruziya músinshiliginiń tiykarshısı Ya. Sh. Nikoladze hám súwretshi N. Pirosmanishvili dóretiwshilik etti. Tbiliside islengen Kórkem akademiya (1922) Gruziya súwretlew kórkem óneri rawajlanıwına úlken úles qostı. </p><p>1950-1960-jıllarda sol akademiyanı pitkerip shıqqan súwretshiler E. Kalandadze, G. Kutateladze, K. Maharadze, J. Nijaradze, R. Tarxan Mouravi, J. Xundadze, N. Ignatov, T. Tordiya hám de artistlerden A. G. Simakuridze, V. V. Sidamon-Eristavi, D. N. Kakabadze, hayal súwretshilerden Ye. D. Axvlediani, K. K. Manalashvili, músinshilerden N. P. Kandelaki, S. Ya. Kakabadze, teatr súwretshilerinen I. I. Gamrekoli, S. B. Birsaladze hám basqalardıń dóretiwshiligi itibarǵa iye. 1950-1960-jıllarda Gruziya súwretshileriniń jańa áwladı jetilisti: G. D. Gelovani, E. A. Totibadze hám basqalar; A. M. Bandzeladze, T. L. Kubaneyshvili hám basqalar grafikada, E. D. Amashukeli, M. I. Vardzenishvili, D. Mikatadze hám basqalar. Músinshilikte, I. A. Ochiauri, G. Z. Gabashvili, K. Ye. Guruli hám basqalar metall naǵıs oyıwshılıǵında dóretiwshilik etti. Zurab Seretelidiń monumental dóretpeleri Gruziyadaǵana emes, AQSh (Nyu-Yorktaǵı BMSh ımaratı janında), Rossiya, Braziliya, Yaponiya, Angliya hám basqa mámleketlerde de ornatılǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muzıkası"><span id="Muz.C4.B1kas.C4.B1"></span>Muzıkası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Muzıkası bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=23" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Muzıkası"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muzıkasına tiyisli dáslepki maǵlıwmat eramızǵa shekemgi VIII ásirden baslanadı. Xalıq muzıkası hár túrli forma, usıl hám janrlarda, bir dawıslı namalar menen birge kóp dawıslı jolları da bar. Kartuli, perxuli, xorumi sıyaqlı xalıq oyınları, chonguri, panduri, changi (shertpe-tarlı), chuniri (tarlı-oq jaylı), salamuri (nay tárizli), gudastviri (demli), doli, dayra (urıp shertiletuǵın) sıyaqlı xalıq sazları áyyemnen málim. Kóp dawıslı xalıq qosıqları tásirinde shirkew muzıkası payda bolǵan (XIV ásir). XVIII ásirden qala ónermentleri muzıkası payda bolǵan. XIX ásirden kompozitorlıq muzıka mádeniyatı rawajlana basladı. Tbiliside opera teatrı (1851), kamer hám simfoniyalı koncertler dúzilgen, qor kursları hám muzıka mektebi (1886-jıldan muzıka bilim jurtı) ashılǵan. F. Ya. Koridze, Z. P. Paliashvili, gurj muzıkalıq folkloristligi tiykarshısı D. I. Karnizshvili hám basqa xalıq qosıqların toplap basıp shıǵarǵan. </p><p>1905-jılda Gruziyada filarmoniya jámiyeti dúzilgen. 1904-jıl D. I. Karnizshvili birinshi milliy opera - „Shota Rustaveli haqqında qıssa“ nı jarattı. 1919-jıl Z. P. Paliashvilidiń „Abesalom hám Eteri“ operası, V. I. Dolidzeniń „Keto hám Kote“ satiralıq operası saxnaǵa qoyıldı. 1917-jıl Tbiliside konservatoriya ashıldı. 1919-jıl opera studiyası ashılıp, onda rus hám Batıs Evropa kompozitorlarınıń operaları saxnalastırıldı. 1922-jılda 2-konservatoriya ashılıp, milliy opera rawajlandı. Z. P. Paliashvilidiń „Daney“, I. R. Tokıyelidiń „Qızıl qalpaqsha“ hám „Xrustal gewishshe“, N. L. Mamisashvilidiń „Maqtanshaq gójek“ sıyaqlı balalar operaları jaratıldı (bul operalar jańa redaktorlawda 60-jıllarda saxnaǵa shıqtı). A. D. Machavariani, S. F. Sinsadze, A. M. Balanchivadze sıyaqlı kompozitorlar jáhán klassikalıq ádebiyatı dóretpeleri tiykarında baletler jaratqan. 1930-jıllar aqırınan simfoniyalıq janr jetekshi bolıp qaldı. 40-50-jıllar aqırı O. V. Taktakishvilidiń 1-simfoniyası menen fortepiano koncerti, A. D. Machavarianidiń skripka koncerti (1949) hám basqa dóretpeler jaratıldı. Sh. Mshvelidzeniń „Tariel haqqında ańız“ epikalıq monumental operası Gruziya muzıkalıq teatrınıń iri shıǵarması bolıp tabıladı. O. Takishvili, R. Lagidze, G. Sabadze, S. Nasidze, G. Kancheli hám basqa kompozitorlardıń dóretpeleri kóp mámleketlerde ataqlı. Gruziya mudamı talantlı dirijyor, qosıqshı hám sazendeler menen dańq taratqan (Ye. Mikeladze, O. Dimitriadi, S. Inashvili, N. Kumsiashvili, D. Badridze, D. Gamrekeli, D. Andguladze, N. Haradze, M. Nakashidze, P. Amiranashvili, Z. Sotkilava, M. Kasrashvili, P. Minnetuladze, E. Virsaladze, A. Toradze, L. Isakadze, Z. A. Anjaparidze, N. Bregvadze, V. Kikabidze, T. Gverdsiteli hám basqalar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teatrı"><span id="Teatr.C4.B1"></span>Teatrı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Teatrı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=24" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Teatrı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziyadaǵı áyyemgi ónim bayramı oyınlarında teatr elementleri bolǵan. Eramızǵa sheklemgi 2 mıń jıllıq ortalarına tiyisli gúmis buyımlarda nıqap taǵıp oyınǵa túsip atırǵan adamlar súwretlengen. Sol oyınlardıń elementleri keyinirek berikaoba dep atalǵan nıqaplı xalıq teatrına ótken. Onıń tamashalarında xalıqtıń tınıshlıq sezimi, zulımǵa qarsı gúresi sáwlelengen. Ksenoba dep atalǵan ǵalabalıq xalıq karnaval bayramları gurjlardıń shet el puqarası basqınshılarǵa qarsı gúresin sáwlelendirgen. Orta ásirlerde shirkewdiń quwǵınına qaramay, saxioba dep atalǵan saray teatrı rawajlandı. Ol ápsanalıq, ashıqlıq hám satiralıq tamashalar kórsetetuǵın edi. XVIII ásirdiń 2-yarımına kelip, teatr mektebi quram taptı. Gruziya professional teatrı patsha húkimeti tárepinen 1856-jılda jawıldı. Professional teatr tiykarshısı dramaturg G. Eristavi edi. 1879-jıl I. Chavchavadze hám A. Sereteli sıyaqlı jazıwshılar Tiflis hám Kutaisida professional teatrlardı dúzdi. V. Abashidze, V. S. Aleksii Mesxashvili, N. Gabuniya, K. Mesxi, V. Guniya hám basqalar sol jıllardıń iri aktyorları bolıp tabıladı. 90-jıllarda Tiflis, Batumi, Kutaisida xalıq teatrları payda boldı. 1921-jıl Tbiliside Sh. Rustaveli atındaǵı teatr, 1928-jıl Kutaisida K. A. Marjanishvili basshılıǵındaǵı teatr dúzildi (1930-jıl Tbilisige kóshirildi, 1938-jıldan K. A. Marjanishvili atı menen ataldı). 1939-jıl Sh. Rustaveli atındaǵı G. mámleket teatr institutı payda bolǵan. V. Anjaparidze, A. Vasadze, V. D. Godziashvili, U. Chxeidze, A. Xorava, N. Vachnadze, T. Chavchavadze, S. Chiaureli, K. Kavsadze, R. Chxikvadze, G. Kavtaradze, S. Zakariadzelar G. teatrınıń iri ǵayratkerleri bolıp tabıladı. M. Japaridze, M. Chaxava, K. Maharadze, L. Ioseliani hám basqa aktyor hám rejessyorlar teatrǵa keyingi jıllarda kirip keldi. Gruziyada opera, operetta hám muzıka teatrları, balalar teatrları ataqlı. Gruziyada 38 mámleket hám onlaǵan xalıq teatrları bar. Suxumi, Rustavi, Gori, Sxinvali, Chiatura, Telavi, Poti, Maharadze, Zugdidi, Axalsixe qalalarındaǵı teatrlar solar qatarına kiredi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinosı"><span id="Kinos.C4.B1"></span>Kinosı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Kinosı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=25" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Kinosı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1908-jıl súwretshi V. Ya. Amashukeli súwretke alǵan hújjetli filmnen baslanǵan. Gruziyanıń birinshi kórkem filmi „Xristian monaxa“ bolıp tabıladı. 1921-jıl „Arsen Jorjiashvili“, 1923-jılda „Qızıl shaytanshalar“ filmleri ekranǵa shıqtı. „Úsh turmıs“ (I. Perestiani), „Kim ayıplı“ (A. Sutsunava) filmleri 30-40-jıllarda jaratılǵan. A. I. Bek-Nazarov, I. Perestiani, N. Shengelaya, A. Sutsunava, M. Chiaureli, K. A. Marjanashvili sıyaqlı rejessyorlar, N. Vachnadze, M. Gelovani hám basqa aktyorlardıń Gruziya kinematografiyasınıń júzege keliwinde xızmetleri úlken. "Georgiy Saakadze (M. Chiaureli), „Kópir“ (S. Pipinashvili) filmleri Ekinshi jáhán urısı jılları ekranlastırıldı. „Iynelik“, „Eki okean sırı“, „Aq kárwan“, „Jolbarıs“ sıyaqlı filmler keyingi jıllardıń jemisi. Rejissyorı M. Chxeidze islegen „Soldat atası“ filmi Gruziya kinosınıń jetiskenligi esaplanadı. Gruziya kinematografshıları qısqa metrajlı filmler ustası retinde at shıǵarǵan. Gurj kinosınıń rawajlanıwı hám de ájayıp filmlerdiń jaratılıwı 50 hám 60-jıllarda kinoǵa kirip kelgen rejessyorlar atı menen baylanıslı. 50-jıllardan baslap olardıń dóretpeleri túrli xalıqaralıq kinofestivallarda 100 den artıq hár túrli sıylıqlarǵa iye boldı. „Lurja Magdani“ (1955, rejissyor T. Abuladze, R. Chxeidze), „Soldat atası“ (1964, rejissyor R. Chxeidze), „Seniń perzentiń, Jer“ (1980, rejissyor R. Chxeidze), „Jolbarıs“ (1968, rejissyor T. Abuladze), „Toy“ (1964), „Qasnaq“ (1967, rejissyor M. Kokobadze), „Pirosmani“ (1968, rejissyor E. Shengelaya), „Tań qalarlıq kórgizbe“ (1968, rejissyorı E. Shengelaya), „Birinshi qarlıǵash“ (1975, rejissyorı N. Mchedlidze), „Jaqsılıq teregi“ (1976, rejissyorı T. Abuladze), „Tekshe“ (1986, rejissyorı A. Rexviashvili), „Suram qorǵanı tuwrısında ańız“ (1986, rejissyor S. Parajanov), „Táwbe etiw“ (1987, rejissyor T. Abuladze) hám basqa filmler usılar qatarınan bolıp tabıladı. Keyingi jıllarda Tbilisi teatr institutınıń kino fakultetin pitkerip shıqqan artistler tárepinen jaratılǵan „Áwladlar shaqırıǵı“ (1981, rejissyor G. Choxeli), „Robinzoniada yamasa inglis babam“ (1986, rejissyorı N. Jorjadze), „Altın qońız“ (1988, rejissyorı D. Janelidze), „Sergekler quyashı“ (1991, rejissyorı T. Babluani) hám basqa filmler xalıqaralıq kinofestivallarda joqarı itibarǵa iye bolǵan. Házir Gruziyada bir neshe ǵárezsiz kinostudiya hám „Gruziyafilm“ kinokoncerni bar. 1991-2001-jıllarda A. Sabadze, D. Sinsadze, N. Janelidze sıyaqlı rejissyorlar abıroylı xalıqaralıq sıylıqlarǵa iye boldı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ózbekistan_-_Gruziya_qatnasları"><span id=".C3.93zbekistan_-_Gruziya_qatnaslar.C4.B1"></span>Ózbekistan - Gruziya qatnasları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Ózbekistan - Gruziya qatnasları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=26" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Ózbekistan - Gruziya qatnasları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiykarǵı maqala: Ózbekistan - Gruziya qatnasları </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#AFD6FF; width:120%"><a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropadaǵı</a> mámleketler </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td> <p><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Albaniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya"><span class="wrap">Albaniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Andorra"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><span class="wrap">Andorra</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Armeniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armeniya" title="Armeniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armeniya" title="Armeniya"><span class="wrap">Armeniya</span></a></span><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Arqa Makedoniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arqa_Makedoniya" title="Arqa Makedoniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arqa_Makedoniya" title="Arqa Makedoniya"><span class="wrap">Arqa Makedoniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Avstriya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Avstriya" title="Avstriya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avstriya" title="Avstriya"><span class="wrap">Avstriya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ázerbayjan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81zerbayjan" title="Ázerbayjan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zerbayjan" title="Ázerbayjan"><span class="wrap">Ázerbayjan</span></a></span><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Belgiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgiya" title="Belgiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgiya" title="Belgiya"><span class="wrap">Belgiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Belorussiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Belorussiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Belorussiya"><span class="wrap">Belorussiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Bolgariya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya"><span class="wrap">Bolgariya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Bosniya hám Gercegovina"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosniya_h%C3%A1m_Gercegovina" title="Bosniya hám Gercegovina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosniya_h%C3%A1m_Gercegovina" title="Bosniya hám Gercegovina"><span class="wrap">Bosniya hám Gercegovina</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Chernogoriya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chernogoriya" title="Chernogoriya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chernogoriya" title="Chernogoriya"><span class="wrap">Chernogoriya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Chexiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya"><span class="wrap">Chexiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Daniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya"><span class="wrap">Daniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Estoniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya"><span class="wrap">Estoniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Finlyandiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlyandiya" title="Finlyandiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finlyandiya" title="Finlyandiya"><span class="wrap">Finlyandiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Franciya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franciya" title="Franciya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Franciya" title="Franciya"><span class="wrap">Franciya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Germaniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya"><span class="wrap">Germaniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Greciya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greciya" title="Greciya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Greciya" title="Greciya"><span class="wrap">Greciya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Gruziya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="wrap">Gruziya</span></a></span><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Irlandiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya"><span class="wrap">Irlandiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Islandiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islandiya" title="Islandiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islandiya" title="Islandiya"><span class="wrap">Islandiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ispaniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya"><span class="wrap">Ispaniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Italiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya"><span class="wrap">Italiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Kipr"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kipr" title="Kipr"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kipr" title="Kipr"><span class="wrap">Kipr</span></a></span><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Latviya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya"><span class="wrap">Latviya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Litva"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva"><span class="wrap">Litva</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Lixtenshteyn"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lixtenshteyn" title="Lixtenshteyn"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/60px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lixtenshteyn" title="Lixtenshteyn"><span class="wrap">Lixtenshteyn</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Lyuksemburg"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lyuksemburg" title="Lyuksemburg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lyuksemburg" title="Lyuksemburg"><span class="wrap">Lyuksemburg</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Malta"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><span class="wrap">Malta</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Moldaviya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldaviya" title="Moldaviya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/60px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moldaviya" title="Moldaviya"><span class="wrap">Moldaviya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Monako"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako"><span class="wrap">Monako</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Norvegiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norvegiya" title="Norvegiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegiya" title="Norvegiya"><span class="wrap">Norvegiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Polsha"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha"><span class="wrap">Polsha</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Portugaliya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya"><span class="wrap">Portugaliya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Qazaqstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qazaqstan" title="Qazaqstan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Qazaqstan" title="Qazaqstan"><span class="wrap">Qazaqstan</span></a></span><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Rossiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya"><span class="wrap">Rossiya</span></a></span><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Rumıniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya"><span class="wrap">Rumıniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="San-Marino"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/33px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/44px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San-Marino" title="San-Marino"><span class="wrap">San-Marino</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Serbiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya"><span class="wrap">Serbiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Shveciya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shveciya" title="Shveciya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shveciya" title="Shveciya"><span class="wrap">Shveciya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Shveycariya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shveycariya" title="Shveycariya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shveycariya" title="Shveycariya"><span class="wrap">Shveycariya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Slovakiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakiya" title="Slovakiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakiya" title="Slovakiya"><span class="wrap">Slovakiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Sloveniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya"><span class="wrap">Sloveniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Túrkiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArkiya" title="Túrkiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArkiya" title="Túrkiya"><span class="wrap">Túrkiya</span></a></span><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ukraina"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><span class="wrap">Ukraina</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ullı Britaniya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ull%C4%B1_Britaniya" title="Ullı Britaniya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ull%C4%B1_Britaniya" title="Ullı Britaniya"><span class="wrap">Ullı Britaniya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Vatikan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan"><span class="wrap">Vatikan</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Vengriya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vengriya" title="Vengriya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vengriya" title="Vengriya"><span class="wrap">Vengriya</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Xorvatiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xorvatiya" title="Xorvatiya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xorvatiya" title="Xorvatiya"><span class="wrap">Xorvatiya</span></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="10" valign="top"></td> <td colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#AFD6FF" width="120%"><b><a href="/wiki/Aziya" title="Aziya">Aziyadaǵı</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi" title="Mámleketler dizimi">mámleketler</a></b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Aw%C7%B5anstan" title="Awǵanstan">Awǵanstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zerbayjan" title="Ázerbayjan">Ázerbayjan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Baxreyn" title="Baxreyn">Baxreyn</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Birlesken_Arab_%C3%81mirlikleri" title="Birlesken Arab Ámirlikleri">Birlesken Arab Ámirlikleri</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bruney" title="Bruney">Bruney</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qubla_Koreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Qubla Koreya">Qubla Koreya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay">Qıtay</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armeniya" title="Armeniya">Armeniya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin">Filippin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gruziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya">Indoneziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail">Izrail</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt">Kuveyt</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Livan" title="Livan">Livan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya">Malayziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Maldiv_Atawlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldiv Atawları">Maldiv</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya">Mongoliya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Myanma" title="Myanma">Myanma</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan" title="Ózbekstan">Ózbekstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qazaqstan" title="Qazaqstan">Qazaqstan</a><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kipr" title="Kipr">Kipr</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1zstan" title="Qırǵızstan">Qırǵızstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Saudiya_Arabstan%C4%B1" title="Saudiya Arabstanı">Saudiya Arabstanı</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya">Siriya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Timor" title="Shıǵıs Timor">Shıǵıs Timor</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arqa_Koreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Arqa Koreya">Arqa Koreya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shri-Lanka" title="Shri-Lanka">Shri-Lanka</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1jikstan" title="Tájikstan">Tájikstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tailand" title="Tailand">Tailand</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArkiya" title="Túrkiya">Túrkiya</a><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArkmenstan" title="Túrkmenstan">Túrkmenstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iordaniya" title="Iordaniya">Iordaniya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam">Vyetnam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td>Negizi ǵárezsiz, biraq tanılmaǵan yaki azǵantay tanılǵan mámleketler: <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Abxaziya" title="Abxaziya">Abxaziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qubla_Osetiya" title="Qubla Osetiya">Qubla Osetiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tayvan" title="Tayvan">Tayvan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawl%C4%B1_Qaraba%C7%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawlı Qarabaǵ (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Tawlı Qarabaǵ</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arqa_Kipr_T%C3%BArk_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Arqa Kipr Túrk Respublikası">Arqa Kipr Túrk Respublikası</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">1. Transkontinental mámleket, bir bólegi <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikada</a> <br /> 2. Transkontinental mámleket, bir bólegi <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropada</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53819">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230#" title="Bunı Wikimaǵlıwmatlarda redaktorlaw"><img alt="Bunı Wikimaǵlıwmatlarda redaktorlaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="en:Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451331">XX451331</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948075h">cb11948075h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948075h">(maǵlıwmat)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="en:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14282410?l=en">DA14282410</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4022406-5">4022406-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="extiw" title="en:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/025006">025006</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KulturNav" class="extiw" title="en:KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/daea500b-3d26-433c-8e45-b1e372f23d2f">daea500b-3d26-433c-8e45-b1e372f23d2f</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82118923">n82118923</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MusicBrainz" class="extiw" title="en:MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7e081aa0-817b-3ae0-9fe2-4bb4e3b3cc95">7e081aa0-817b-3ae0-9fe2-4bb4e3b3cc95</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045259">10045259</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="extiw" title="en:National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577524">00577524</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129207&CON_LNG=ENG">ge129207</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record52221">52221</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000559833&local_base=nlx10">000559833</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="extiw" title="en:National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000269534&local_base=nsk10">000269534</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="extiw" title="en:RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000077352">02-A000077352</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" class="extiw" title="en:Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027439658">027439658</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150029386">150029386</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="extiw" title="en:WorldCat Identities">en:WorldCat Identities</a> (VIAF arqalı): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/150029386">150029386</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&oldid=88429">https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&oldid=88429</a>» saytınan alınǵan</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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