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Az 1956-os magyar menekültválság és a nemzetközi befogadás rövid felidézése után a tanulmány bemutatja, milyen lépéseken keresztül valósult meg az UNHCR jogvédő tevékenysége a magyar menekültek irányában a menekültstátusz megadásának kérdésétől a munkaerőpiaci védelmen át az új hazába való beilleszkedéshez szükséges iratok beszerzésében nyújtott segítségig. Láthatjuk, hogy a Főbiztosság éberen követte a Kádár-vezette magyar kormányzatnak a menekültekkel kapcsolatos jogalkotó tevékenységét és annak gyakorlati megvalósítását is. A cikk végül megvonja az UNHCR magyarokkal kapcsolatos jogvédő tevékenységének mérlegét. A tanulmány főként az UNHCR Levéltár (Genf) dokumentumainak felhasználásával készült, de utalá...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Gusztáv Kecskés D."}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2024-09-09","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2021-01-01","headline":"Az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztossága és az 1956-os magyar menekültek nemzetközi jogvédelme","inLanguage":"hu","keywords":["Physics","Refugee Studies","Cold War","History of Hungary","International Refugee Law","Cold War history","Refugees and Forced Migration Studies","UNHCR","Hungarian Revolution","állam és Jogtudomány"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Állam-és Jogtudomány","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Tarsadalomtudomanyi 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Az 1956-os magyar menekültválság és a nemzetközi befogadás rövid felidézése után a tanulmány bemutatja, milyen lépéseken keresztül valósult meg az UNHCR jogvédő tevékenysége a magyar menekültek irányában a menekültstátusz megadásának kérdésétől a munkaerőpiaci védelmen át az új hazába való beilleszkedéshez szükséges iratok beszerzésében nyújtott segítségig. Láthatjuk, hogy a Főbiztosság éberen követte a Kádár-vezette magyar kormányzatnak a menekültekkel kapcsolatos jogalkotó tevékenységét és annak gyakorlati megvalósítását is. A cikk végül megvonja az UNHCR magyarokkal kapcsolatos jogvédő tevékenységének mérlegét. A tanulmány főként az UNHCR Levéltár (Genf) dokumentumainak felhasználásával készült, de utalá...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":118095719,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/123732641/Az_ENSZ_Menek%C3%BClt%C3%BCgyi_F%C5%91biztoss%C3%A1ga_%C3%A9s_az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_jogv%C3%A9delme"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":118095719,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/123732641/Az_ENSZ_Menek%C3%BClt%C3%BCgyi_F%C5%91biztoss%C3%A1ga_%C3%A9s_az_1956_os_magyar_menek%C3%BCltek_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_jogv%C3%A9delme"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download 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href="https://www.academia.edu/118754620/A_gondnoks%C3%A1g_al%C3%A1_helyezett_szem%C3%A9lyek_v%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3joga_a_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_jog_az_eur%C3%B3pai_region%C3%A1lis_jog_%C3%A9s_a_komparat%C3%ADv_k%C3%B6zjog_t%C3%BCkr%C3%A9ben"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="118503305" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118503305/A_vall%C3%A1sos_identit%C3%A1s_meg%C5%91rz%C3%A9s%C3%A9nek_lehet%C5%91s%C3%A9gei_az_1960_as_1970_es_%C3%A9vekben_V%C3%A9nusz_Gyula_az_%C3%A1llambiztons%C3%A1g_c%C3%A9lkeresztj%C3%A9ben">A vallásos identitás megőrzésének lehetőségei az 1960-as, 1970-es években: Vénusz Gyula az állambiztonság célkeresztjében</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="139770243" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OrsolyaV%C3%B6lgyesi">Orsolya Völgyesi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A vallásos identitás megőrzésének lehetőségei az 1960-as, 1970-es években: Vénusz Gyula az állambiztonság célkeresztjében","attachmentId":114113636,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118503305/A_vall%C3%A1sos_identit%C3%A1s_meg%C5%91rz%C3%A9s%C3%A9nek_lehet%C5%91s%C3%A9gei_az_1960_as_1970_es_%C3%A9vekben_V%C3%A9nusz_Gyula_az_%C3%A1llambiztons%C3%A1g_c%C3%A9lkeresztj%C3%A9ben","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/118503305/A_vall%C3%A1sos_identit%C3%A1s_meg%C5%91rz%C3%A9s%C3%A9nek_lehet%C5%91s%C3%A9gei_az_1960_as_1970_es_%C3%A9vekben_V%C3%A9nusz_Gyula_az_%C3%A1llambiztons%C3%A1g_c%C3%A9lkeresztj%C3%A9ben"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="117894638" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117894638/Egyed_Istv%C3%A1n_%C3%A9s_a_magyar_k%C3%B6zigazgat%C3%A1si_jog">Egyed István és a magyar közigazgatási jog</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5734871" href="https://uni-nke.academia.edu/GyulaKoi">Gyula Koi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A publikáció Egyed István életét mutatja be, emellett főként A mi alkotmányunk, illetve A közigazgatás alapintézményei című műveit elemzi</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Egyed István és a magyar közigazgatási jog","attachmentId":113643204,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117894638/Egyed_Istv%C3%A1n_%C3%A9s_a_magyar_k%C3%B6zigazgat%C3%A1si_jog","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117894638/Egyed_Istv%C3%A1n_%C3%A9s_a_magyar_k%C3%B6zigazgat%C3%A1si_jog"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="118591127" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591127/Interetnikus_konfliktusok_Magyarorsz%C3%A1gon_1848_1849_ben">Interetnikus konfliktusok Magyarországon 1848-1849-ben</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="89049460" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HermannR%C3%B3bert">Róbert Hermann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In April 1848, the Hungarian political elite hoped that civil liberties granted in the April Laws and the abolition of serfdom will form a foundation that enables the peoples of Hungary to build the civic Hungary shoulder to shoulder. It was an illusion, but an understandable one. The ideal of the Hungarian liberals who came to power was a civilian nation-state with a single market and monolingual administration. Therefore it is understandable that the nationalities of the country came forward with their own independent claims and the government reacted indignantly. The study reviews the history and nature of the conflicts between the Hungarians and the four major national movements. According to the findings, the Slovak movement due to its internal religious division and the effect of the abolition of serfdom could not demonstrate such power as the Croatian, Serbian and Romanian ones. Moreover, the Slovaks did not have such an armed base as the Military Frontier in case of Croatian...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Interetnikus konfliktusok Magyarországon 1848-1849-ben","attachmentId":114180852,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118591127/Interetnikus_konfliktusok_Magyarorsz%C3%A1gon_1848_1849_ben","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591127/Interetnikus_konfliktusok_Magyarorsz%C3%A1gon_1848_1849_ben"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="125741009" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125741009/A_Magyar_T%C3%A1virati_Iroda_k%C3%B6zlem%C3%A9nye_Ben%C3%A1rd_%C3%81goston_nyugalmazott_miniszter_n%C3%A9pb%C3%ADr%C3%B3s%C3%A1gi_%C3%ADt%C3%A9let%C3%A9r%C5%91l_1948_okt%C3%B3ber_7">A Magyar Távirati Iroda közleménye Benárd Ágoston nyugalmazott miniszter népbírósági ítéletéről : 1948. október 7</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="320523166" href="https://independent.academia.edu/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3V%C3%ADzi">László Vízi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Közép-Európai Közlemények, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link 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href="https://www.academia.edu/125741009/A_Magyar_T%C3%A1virati_Iroda_k%C3%B6zlem%C3%A9nye_Ben%C3%A1rd_%C3%81goston_nyugalmazott_miniszter_n%C3%A9pb%C3%ADr%C3%B3s%C3%A1gi_%C3%ADt%C3%A9let%C3%A9r%C5%91l_1948_okt%C3%B3ber_7"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="125740957" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125740957/%C3%96t_h%C3%B3nap_a_n%C3%A9pj%C3%B3l%C3%A9ti_miniszt%C3%A9rium_%C3%A9l%C3%A9n_Batthy%C3%A1ny_Tivadar_miniszters%C3%A9ge_1917_augusztus_18_1918_janu%C3%A1r_25">Öt hónap a népjóléti minisztérium élén : Batthyány Tivadar minisztersége, 1917. augusztus 18.-1918. január 25</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="320523166" href="https://independent.academia.edu/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3V%C3%ADzi">László Vízi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Öt hónap a népjóléti minisztérium élén : Batthyány Tivadar minisztersége, 1917. augusztus 18.-1918. január 25","attachmentId":119728980,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125740957/%C3%96t_h%C3%B3nap_a_n%C3%A9pj%C3%B3l%C3%A9ti_miniszt%C3%A9rium_%C3%A9l%C3%A9n_Batthy%C3%A1ny_Tivadar_miniszters%C3%A9ge_1917_augusztus_18_1918_janu%C3%A1r_25","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a 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idején Bethlen István és Károlyi Gyula kormányai alatt (1929-1932)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="320523166" href="https://independent.academia.edu/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3V%C3%ADzi">László Vízi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A magyar külpolitika válságkezelő kísérletei a nagy gazdasági világválság idején Bethlen István és Károlyi Gyula kormányai alatt (1929-1932)","attachmentId":119729038,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125741012/A_magyar_k%C3%BClpolitika_v%C3%A1ls%C3%A1gkezel%C5%91_k%C3%ADs%C3%A9rletei_a_nagy_gazdas%C3%A1gi_vil%C3%A1gv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g_idej%C3%A9n_Bethlen_Istv%C3%A1n_%C3%A9s_K%C3%A1rolyi_Gyula_korm%C3%A1nyai_alatt_1929_1932_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125741012/A_magyar_k%C3%BClpolitika_v%C3%A1ls%C3%A1gkezel%C5%91_k%C3%ADs%C3%A9rletei_a_nagy_gazdas%C3%A1gi_vil%C3%A1gv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g_idej%C3%A9n_Bethlen_Istv%C3%A1n_%C3%A9s_K%C3%A1rolyi_Gyula_korm%C3%A1nyai_alatt_1929_1932_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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