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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Neutrino" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Neutrino" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> 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me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_neutrina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_neutrina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vrste neutrina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_neutrina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Masa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori_neutrina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori_neutrina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori neutrina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izvori_neutrina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Izvori neutrina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izvori_neutrina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uticaj_ljudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uticaj_ljudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Uticaj ljudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uticaj_ljudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemlja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemlja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Zemlja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemlja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosferski_neutrini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosferski_neutrini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Atmosferski neutrini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosferski_neutrini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solarni_neutrini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solarni_neutrini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Solarni neutrini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solarni_neutrini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kosmička_pozadinska_radijacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosmička_pozadinska_radijacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Kosmička pozadinska radijacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosmička_pozadinska_radijacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detekcija_neutrina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detekcija_neutrina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Detekcija neutrina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detekcija_neutrina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neutrino</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 92 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="نيوترينو – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيوترينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="نوترينو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نوترينو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%27" title="নিউট্ৰিন' – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নিউট্ৰিন'" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%ADn" title="Neutrín – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Neutrín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neytrino" title="Neytrino – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neytrino" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="نوترینو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوترینو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нейтрына – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нейтрына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Неутрино – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неутрино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="নিউট্রিনো – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউট্রিনো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%AD" title="Neutrí – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neutrí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86" title="نووترینۆ – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نووترینۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Νετρίνο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νετρίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%ADtrino" title="Neŭtrino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neŭtrino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutriinod" title="Neutriinod – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neutriinod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="نوترینو – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوترینو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutriino" title="Neutriino – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neutriino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrin" title="Neutrin – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Neutrin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoidr%C3%ADon%C3%B3" title="Neoidríonó – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neoidríonó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9trino" title="Nétrino – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nétrino" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B" title="ન્યુટ્રિનો – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ન્યુટ્રિનો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95" title="נייטרינו – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נייטרינו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="न्यूट्रिनो – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यूट्रिनो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="Neutrínó – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neutrínó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8" title="Նեյտրինո – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեյտրինո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiseind" title="Fiseind – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fiseind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8E" title="ニュートリノ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニュートリノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuuchriino" title="Nyuuchriino – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nyuuchriino" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ნეიტრინო – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეიტრინო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Нейтрино – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нейтрино" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EB%AF%B8%EC%9E%90" title="중성미자 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중성미자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Нейтрино – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нейтрино" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrinum" title="Neutrinum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neutrinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%BCtrin" title="Neütrin – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Neütrin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrinas" title="Neutrinas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neutrinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neitr%C4%ABno" title="Neitrīno – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neitrīno" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Неутрино – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неутрино" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B" title="ന്യൂട്രിനോ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂട്രിനോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="न्यूट्रिनो – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यूट्रिनो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="နျူထရီနို – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နျူထရီနို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="न्यूट्रिनो – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्यूट्रिनो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B8ytrino" title="Nøytrino – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nøytrino" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B8ytrino" title="Nøytrino – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nøytrino" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrin%C3%B2" title="Neutrinò – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neutrinò" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B" title="ਨਿਊਟ੍ਰੀਨੋ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਊਟ੍ਰੀਨੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="نیوٹرینو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوٹرینو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrin" title="Neutrin – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neutrin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Нейтрино – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нейтрино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niutr%C3%ACnu" title="Niutrìnu – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Niutrìnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%ADno" title="Neutríno – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neutríno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevtrino" title="Nevtrino – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nevtrino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Неутрино – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неутрино" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B" title="நியூட்ரினோ – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியூட்ரினோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B" title="న్యూట్రినో – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="న్యూట్రినో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="นิวทริโน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวทริโน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6trino" title="Nötrino – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nötrino" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neytrino" title="Neytrino – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Neytrino" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Нейтрино – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нейтрино" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="نیوٹرینو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیوٹرینو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neytrino" title="Neytrino – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neytrino" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neutrino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedia:Provjerljivost">izvorima</a></b> (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori).<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ako se pravilno ne potkrijepe <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pouzdani_izvori" title="Wikipedia:Pouzdani izvori">pouzdanim</a> izvorima, sporne rečenice i navodi mogli bi biti izbrisani. Pomozite Wikipediji tako što ćete navesti validne izvore putem <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citiranje_izvora" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citiranje izvora">referenci</a> te nakon toga možete ukloniti ovaj šablon.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Neutrino</b> je elementarna čestica. Spada u leptone, nema naelektrisanje, spin je polubrojni (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}{\frac {1}{2}}\hbar \end{matrix}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}{\frac {1}{2}}\hbar \end{matrix}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c766eaacc708d6bc26df171876ed99e6e7eba843" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.968ex; margin-bottom: -0.203ex; width:3.716ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}{\frac {1}{2}}\hbar \end{matrix}}}"></span>) pa spada u fermione. Sva do sada opažena neutrina su lijeve heličnosti (tj. realizovano je samo jedno od dva moguća spinska stanja; helicitetom se izražava projekcija spinskog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moment (stranica ne postoji)">momenta</a> na pravac <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">kretanja</a>). Dugo se vjerovalo da nema <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masu</a>, međutim, postoje indikacije da neutrino ipak ima masu, mada vrlo malu. Postojanje neutrina je postulirao Volfgang Pauli, ime im dao <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> a eksperimentalno ih registrovao Frederik Rejns <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>. za šta je dobio <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku">Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" class="mw-redirect" title="1995">1995</a>. godine. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/30px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/45px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/60px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fizika" title="Portal:Fizika">Portal "Fizika"</a></b><br />Odjeljak posvećen isključivo <b><a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizici</a></b></div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_neutrina">Vrste neutrina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Vrste neutrina"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vrste neutrina"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size:"> <caption>Neutrini<br />u standardnom modelu </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Fermion </th> <th>Simbol </th> <th>masa </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#addeff;">Generacija 1 (elektron) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;">Elektronski neutrino </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu _{e}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu _{e}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4c19472c3ea591f86e4b3efe4810c5ee44441dd6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.534ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu _{e}\,}"></span> </td> <td>< 2.5 eV </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antineutrino (stranica ne postoji)">Elektronski antineutrino</a> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{e}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{e}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5dec54227161bfa59758f54b0c651d83cd4284ac" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.702ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{e}\,}"></span> </td> <td>< 2.5 eV </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#addeff;">Generacija 2 (muon) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;">Mionski neutrino </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu _{\mu }\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu _{\mu }\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01ccae25428bab49c8e334453d7163c8bec498ba" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.759ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu _{\mu }\,}"></span> </td> <td>< 170 keV </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antineutrino (stranica ne postoji)">Mionski antineutrino</a> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{\mu }\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{\mu }\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2bf9f8e4aa83908b4f395084537dd6a43ae748f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.927ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{\mu }\,}"></span> </td> <td>< 170 keV </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#addeff;">Generacija 3 (tau) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;">Tau neutrino </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu _{\tau }\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu _{\tau }\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da4b2b7008d2f646a69fc77c3f85c1ca424a8f40" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.618ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu _{\tau }\,}"></span> </td> <td>< 18 MeV </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antineutrino (stranica ne postoji)">Tau antineutrino</a> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{\tau }\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{\tau }\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/58fb9e25c875fb7228334d5615813cc6eff066bd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.786ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{\tau }\,}"></span> </td> <td>< 18 MeV </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Postoje tri vrste neutrina: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronski</a> neutrino ν<sub>e</sub>,</li> <li>mionski neutrino ν<sub>μ</sub> i</li> <li>tau neutrino ν<sub>τ</sub></li></ul> <p>koji su dobili imena prema leptonima koji su im parovi u standardnom modelu (pogledati tablicu). Trenutno najbolji način za određivanje broja vrsta neutrina je posmatranje raspada Z <a href="/wiki/Bozon" title="Bozon">bozona</a>. Ova čestica se raspada u bilo koji neutrino i odgovarajući antineutrino, i što ima više vrsta neutrina to je kraći život Z bozona. Posljednja <a href="/wiki/Mjerenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Mjerenja">mjerenja</a> pokazuju da je broj lahkih neutrina ("lahkih" znači mase manje od pola mase Z bozona) jeste 2.984±0.008<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2004/listings/lxxx.html">[1]</a>. </p><p>Postoje eksperimenti koji ukazuju na mogućnost postojanja neutrina koji ne učestvuju u slaboj nuklearnoj sili, znači koji nisu u vezi sa raspadom Z bozona. Saglasnost između postojanja šest kvarkova i šest leptona po standardnom modelu, među njima i tri neutrina, daje dodatne dokaze da postoji tačno tri vrste. Ipak, konačan i ubjedljiv dokaz da postoje samo tri vrste neutrina ostaje neuhvatljiv cilj <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizike</a> nuklearnih čestica. </p><p>Dugo se vjerovalo da neutrini različitih vrsta ne mogu da se pretvore jedan u drugi. Zapravo mogli bi, ali pod uslovom da imaju vrlo malu masu. Zaista ti prelazi, neutrinske oscilacije, su opaženi <a href="/wiki/1998" class="mw-redirect" title="1998">1998</a>. za šta su godine <a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a>. Raymond Davis mlađi i Masatoši Košiba dobili dio Nobelove nagrade za fiziku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pretpostavka da postoji neutrino je prvi put data <a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a>. godine od strane Volfganga Paulija da bi se objasnio energetski spektrum beta raspada, tj. prelazak <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrona</a> u <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> i zatim u <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a>. Pauli je pretpostavio da postoji neka čestica koja odnosi razliku između <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugaoni_momenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugaoni momenat (stranica ne postoji)">ugaonog momenta</a> početnih i krajnjih čestica. Zbog njihovih <i>fantomskih svojstava</i>, prva detekcija neutrina je morala da sačeka još 25 godina od kad je njihovo postojanje predloženo. Godine <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>., Klajd Kovan, Frederik Rejns, F. B. Harison, H. V. Kruz i A. D. Megvajer su objavili članak pod nazivom <i>Detekcija Slobodnog Neutrina: Potvrda</i>. Ovaj članak je nagrađen <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada">Nobelovom nagradom</a> za naučna dostignuća <a href="/wiki/1995" class="mw-redirect" title="1995">1995</a>. godine. Naziv neutrino je dao <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, koji je razvio prvu teoriju o interakcijama neutrina. Naziv neutrino je igra riječi od <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskog</a> <i>neutrone</i>, preko <a href="/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik">italijanskog</a> <i>neutrino</i>. Neutron znači veliki i neutralan, a neutrino mali i neutralan. Dokaz da postoji više od jedne vrste neutrina je dat <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>. godine od strane Leona Ledermana, Melvina Švarca i Džeka Štajnbergera. Naime, primjećene su prve interakcije muonskog (negdje i mionskog) neutrina. Kada je treća vrsta <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptona</a>, takozvani tau, pronađena <a href="/wiki/1975" class="mw-redirect" title="1975">1975</a>. godine u Stanfordskom linearnom akceleratoru, također se pretpostavljalo da i ona ima odgovarajući neutrino. Naime, ova treća čestica je nađena na sličan način kao i prva, tj. praćenjem nedostajuće energije i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moment (stranica ne postoji)">momenta</a> u tau raspadu. Podsjetimo se, prva posmatranja su vršena nad beta raspadom. Prva detekcija tau neutrino interakcije je izvršena <a href="/wiki/2000" class="mw-redirect" title="2000">2000</a>. godine. Ovaj neutrino je zapravo čestica koja je najkasnije otkrivena direktnim posmatranjem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa">Masa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Masa"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Masa"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Standardni model fizike čestica govori o neutrinima kao o česticama bez <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">mase</a>. Međutim, svaki dokaz o oscilaciji neutrina pobija ovu pretpostavku. Oscilacije neutrina, očigledne i toliko puta dokazane, zahtjevaju tzv. <i>non-zero masses</i>, odnosno prisustvo mase kod ovih čestica. </p><p>Kako se ovo dokazuje? Najjači argument da neutrini imaju masu dolazi iz <a href="/wiki/Kosmologija" title="Kosmologija">kosmologije</a>, tj. još od <a href="/wiki/Veliki_prasak" title="Veliki prasak">velikog praska</a>. Ovaj model kaže da postoji fiksirani odnos (const.) između broja neutrina i <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotona</a> na kosmičkoj mikrotalasnoj pozadini. Ukoliko bi totalna energija sva tri tipa neutrina prevazilazila standardnih 50 e<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> po neutrinu, bilo bi mnogo više mase u <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemiru</a>, te bi se on urušio. Ovaj limit se može donekle prevazići pretpostavkom da je neutrino nestabilan; međutim, sam Standardni model dovodi to u pitanje skoro eliminišući nestabilnost kao mogućnost. Standardni model govori da suma masa neutrina mora biti manja od 0.3 eV (Gubar, <a href="/wiki/2006" class="mw-redirect" title="2006">2006</a>.). Svemu ovome je <a href="/wiki/1998" class="mw-redirect" title="1998">1998</a>. stao na kraj Super-Kamiokande detektor neutrina koji je otkrio da oni zaista osciluju, te iz toga nužno slijedi da imaju mase. Ova dokazivanja i detekcije Super-Kamiokandea pokazuju da najteži neutrino mora imati težinu od oko 0.05 eV, u krajnjem slučaju ne više od 0.3 eV. Naravno, postoje izvjesna odstupanja između takozvanih stanja masa 1 i 2 (kada se računaju kvadrati) koja se dobijaju jednačinom: </p><p><i>Δm212 = 0.000079 eV2</i> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/2006" class="mw-redirect" title="2006">2006</a>. sproveden je MINOS eksperiment kojim su mjereni kvadrati masa između stanja muonskog neutrina 2 i 3. Analiziran je intenzivnu muonski zrak, i dobijeni rezultati su se poklopili sa onima od Super-Kamiokandea. Dobijaju se po jednačini: </p><p><i>Δm232 = 0.0031 eV2</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori_neutrina">Izvori neutrina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Izvori neutrina"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Izvori neutrina"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uticaj_ljudi">Uticaj ljudi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Uticaj ljudi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Uticaj ljudi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Što se tiče uticaja <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjeka</a> na <i>stvaranje</i> neutrina, nuklearne stanice su glavni emiteri. Antineutrini nastaju u toku beta raspada neutronima bogatih fragmenata nastalih u toku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisija (stranica ne postoji)">fisije</a>. Uglavnom, glavna četiri izotopa za stvaranje fluksa antineutrina su uranijum-235, uranijum-238, plutonijum-239 i plutonijum-241. Prosječna nuklearna elektrana emituje i do 10<sup>20</sup> neutrina u sekundi. </p><p>Neki akceleratori čestica se koriste za pravljenje usmjerenih zraka neutrina. Naime, ova tehnika se koristi da bi se protoni velikim <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzinama</a> zabijali u stojeće mete, te ovim procesom nastaju pioni i kaoni. Ove nestabilne čestice se zatim usmjeravaju u dugačak tunel gde se raspadaju u toku leta. </p><p>Nuklearne bombe također proizvode velike količine neutrina. Fred Rejns i Klajd Kovan su prvo pretpostavili da će naći neutrine kod bombe, a tek kasnije je obraćena pažnja na reaktore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zemlja">Zemlja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Zemlja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Zemlja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neutrini također nastaju kao posljedica pozadinske radijacije. Naročito emituju snopove neutrina raspadi jezgara urana-238 i torijuma-232. Ovdje ubrajamo i kalijum-40 koji emituje antineutrine. Ovi takozvani geoneutrini mogu da daju značajne podatke o <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemljinoj</a> unutrašnjosti. Prva pretpostavka o postojanju geoneutrina je načinjena <a href="/wiki/2005" class="mw-redirect" title="2005">2005</a>. godine od strane KamLAND-a. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosferski_neutrini">Atmosferski neutrini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Atmosferski neutrini"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Atmosferski neutrini"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfera">Atmosferski</a> neutrini su rezultat interakcije kosmičkih zraka sa atomskim nukleonima u Zemljinoj atmosferi, pri čemu nastaje kiša čestica od kojih su mnoge nestabilne. Ova nestabilnost je uzrok nastajanju neutrina. Nestabilna jezgra se raspada i emituje neutrine. Prva interakcija je detektovana <a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a>. godine u KGF rudnicima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solarni_neutrini">Solarni neutrini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Solarni neutrini"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Solarni neutrini"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Supernova-1987a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Supernova-1987a.jpg/220px-Supernova-1987a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Supernova-1987a.jpg/330px-Supernova-1987a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Supernova-1987a.jpg/440px-Supernova-1987a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="1190" /></a><figcaption>Otkriće neutrina sa supernove SN 1987A označava početak neutrino astronomije.</figcaption></figure> <p>Solarni neutrini potiču od nuklearne fuzije koja napaja <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a> i sve <a href="/wiki/Zvijezde" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvijezde">zvijezde</a>. Također, oni su nusprodukt supernova (kod ovih događaja, pritisak u jezgru postaje toliki da degeneracija elektrona nije dovoljna da zaustavi protone i neutrone da se kombinuju i stvore jedan neutron i neutrino). Ovu vrstu emisije neutrina su otkrili Raymond Davis mlađi i Masatoši Košiba, za šta im je dodjeljena Nobelova nagrada iz fizike <a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a>. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kosmička_pozadinska_radijacija"><span id="Kosmi.C4.8Dka_pozadinska_radijacija"></span>Kosmička pozadinska radijacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Kosmička pozadinska radijacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kosmička pozadinska radijacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pretpostavlja se da kosmička pozadinska radijacija preostala od Velikog praska u sebi sadrži neutrine malih energija. Osamdesetih godina dvadesetog vijeka se mislilo da je ovo objašnjenje za postojanje tamne materije. U odnosu na ostale kandidate za tamnu materiju, neutrini su imali jednu prednost: naučnici su znali da oni postoje. Međutim, i u ovoj teoriji postoje problemi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detekcija_neutrina">Detekcija neutrina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Detekcija neutrina"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Detekcija neutrina"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neutrini mogu da intereaguju preko neutralnog toka (neutral current) uključujući razmjenu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z_bozon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z bozon (stranica ne postoji)">Z bozona</a>, ili preko promjenjenog toka (charged current) uključujući razmjenu <a href="/w/index.php?title=W_bozon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W bozon (stranica ne postoji)">W bozona</a>. U prvom slučaju, neutrino napušta detektor nakon što je prenio nešto svoje <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moment (stranica ne postoji)">momenta</a> čestici <i>meti</i>. Sva tri spina neutrina ovdje mogu učestvovati bez obzira na energiju neutrina. U drugom slučaju, neutrino se transformiše u njegovu partner-česticu (muon, <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> ili tau). Međutim, ako neutrino nema dovoljno energije da je pretvori u masu svoje teže partner-čestice, energija promenjenog toka mu je nedostupna. Solarni i neutrini raznih reaktora imaju dovoljno energije da izvrše ovaj prelaz u elektron. </p><p>Neki detektori neutrina su: </p><p>(članci na engleskoj wiki) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Muon_And_Neutrino_Detector_Array" class="extiw" title="en:Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array">Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_DUMAND" class="extiw" title="en:Project DUMAND">Project DUMAND</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Kamiokande" class="extiw" title="en:Super-Kamiokande">Super-Kamiokande</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KamLAND" class="extiw" title="en:KamLAND">KamLAND</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSND" class="extiw" title="en:LSND">LSND</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniBooNE" class="extiw" title="en:MiniBooNE">MiniBooNE</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNO" class="extiw" title="en:SNO">SNO</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IceCube_Neutrino_Detector" class="extiw" title="en:IceCube Neutrino Detector">IceCube Neutrino Detector</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINOS" class="extiw" title="en:MINOS">MINOS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ps.uci.edu/~superk/neutrino.html">"What's a Neutrino?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100925101827/http://www.ps.uci.edu/~superk/neutrino.html">Arhivirano</a> 25. 9. 2010. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Dave Casper (<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California, Irvine (stranica ne postoji)">University of California, Irvine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141116032423/http://www.aspera-eu.org/">Aspera European network portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160314152446/http://www.astroparticle.org/">www.astroparticle.org: all about astroparticle physics...</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.to.infn.it/">Neutrino unbound</a>: On-line review and e-archive on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/neutrino/">Nova: The Ghost Particle</a>: Documentary on US public television from WGBH</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snews.bnl.gov/">SNEWS</a>: Using neutrino detectors to receive early warning of supernovae</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/channel/fundamentals/mg18524885.900">Measuring the density of the earth's core with neutrinos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sns.ias.edu/~jnb/">John Bahcall Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510083931/http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13414-universe-submerged-in-a-sea-of-chilled-neutrinos.html?feedId=online-news_rss20">Universe submerged in a sea of chilled neutrinos</a>, <i>New Scientist</i>, 5 March 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910194425/http://www.rdmag.com/ShowPR.aspx?PUBCODE=014&ACCT=1400000101&ISSUE=0907&RELTYPE=PSC&PRODCODE=00000000&PRODLETT=MS&CommonCount=0">Neutrinos caught in the act, "R&D" July 24, 2009 By Tia Jones </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ps.uci.edu/~superk/neutrino.html">What's a neutrino?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100925101827/http://www.ps.uci.edu/~superk/neutrino.html">Arhivirano</a> 25. 9. 2010. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927012833/http://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/non_acc/POSITIVE-EVID/NEW-2004/PL586-2004.pdf">Search for neutrinoless double beta decay with enriched 76Ge in Gran Sasso 1990–2003</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.web.cern.ch/press/PressReleases/Releases2010/PR08.10E.html">Neutrino caught in the act of changing from muon-type to tau-type</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925180929/http://press.web.cern.ch/press/PressReleases/Releases2010/PR08.10E.html">Arhivirano</a> 25. 9. 2011. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> press release</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/28/weekinreview/ideas-trends-cosmic-weight-gain-a-wispy-particle-bulks-up.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">Cosmic Weight Gain: A Wispy Particle Bulks Up by George Johnson</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/science_and_environment/10364160.stm">Neutrino 'ghost particle' sized up by astronomers</a> BBC News 22 June 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nisu otkriveni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak čestica (stranica ne postoji)">Ostale hipotetske čestice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bozon" title="Bozon">Bozoni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni">Baždarni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">Foton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_i_Z_bozoni" title="W i Z bozoni">W i Z bozoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalarni_bozoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalarni bozoni (stranica ne postoji)">Skalarni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higgsov_bozon" title="Higgsov bozon">Higgsov bozon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ostale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fadejev%E2%80%93Popovljev_duh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fadejev–Popovljev duh (stranica ne postoji)">Fadejev–Popovljevi duhovi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotetske_%C4%8Destice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotetske čestice (stranica ne postoji)">Hipotetske</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Superpartneri" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superpartner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superpartner (stranica ne postoji)">Superpartneri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gejd%C5%BEino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gejdžino (stranica ne postoji)">Gejdžino</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluino (stranica ne postoji)">Gluino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitino (stranica ne postoji)">Gravitino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ostali</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksino (stranica ne postoji)">Aksino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bozino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bozino (stranica ne postoji)">Bozino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Card%C5%BEino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čardžino (stranica ne postoji)">Čardžino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higzino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higzino (stranica ne postoji)">Higzino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutralino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutralino (stranica ne postoji)">Neutralino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfermion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfermion (stranica ne postoji)">Sfermion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksion (stranica ne postoji)">A<sup>0</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilaton (stranica ne postoji)">Dilaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higgsov_bozon" title="Higgsov bozon">Higgsov bozon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoron (stranica ne postoji)">Majoron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahion (stranica ne postoji)">Tahion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_i_Y_bozoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X i Y bozoni (stranica ne postoji)">X * Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_i_Z_bozoni" title="W i Z bozoni">W' * Z'</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterilni_neutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterilni neutrino (stranica ne postoji)">Sterilni neutrino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vezano_stanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vezano stanje (stranica ne postoji)">Složene</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hadroni" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadroni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Barioni</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperion_(%C4%8Destica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperion (čestica) (stranica ne postoji)">Hiperioni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleoni (stranica ne postoji)">N</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta barion (stranica ne postoji)">Δ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambda_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambda barion (stranica ne postoji)">Λ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigma barion (stranica ne postoji)">Σ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi barion (stranica ne postoji)">Ξ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega barion (stranica ne postoji)">Ω</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon">Mezoni</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarkonij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarkonij (stranica ne postoji)">Kvarkoniji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pion" title="Pion">π</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro mezon (stranica ne postoji)">ρ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eta_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eta mezon (stranica ne postoji)">η * η′</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fi_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fi mezon (stranica ne postoji)">φ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega mezon (stranica ne postoji)">ω</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J/%CF%88_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J/ψ mezon (stranica ne postoji)">J/ψ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipsilon_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipsilon mezon (stranica ne postoji)">ϒ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theta_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theta mezon (stranica ne postoji)">θ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaon (stranica ne postoji)">K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B mezon (stranica ne postoji)">B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D mezon (stranica ne postoji)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T mezon (stranica ne postoji)">T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Druge</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomsko_jezgro" title="Atomsko jezgro">Atomsko jezgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoti%C4%8Dni_atomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotični atomi (stranica ne postoji)">Egzotični atomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozitronij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozitronij (stranica ne postoji)">pozitronij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionij (stranica ne postoji)">mionij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onij (stranica ne postoji)">onij</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotetske_slo%C5%BEene_molekule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotetske složene molekule (stranica ne postoji)">Hipotetske</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Egzotični_hadroni" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoti%C4%8Dni_hadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotični hadron (stranica ne postoji)">Egzotični hadroni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoti%C4%8Dni_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotični barion (stranica ne postoji)">Egzotični barioni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibarion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibarion (stranica ne postoji)">Dibarion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentakvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentakvark (stranica ne postoji)">Pentakvark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoti%C4%8Dni_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotični mezon (stranica ne postoji)">Egzotični mezoni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glueball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glueball (stranica ne postoji)">Glueball</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrakvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrakvark (stranica ne postoji)">Tetrakvark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;font-weight:normal;">Ostale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezonska_molekula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezonska molekula (stranica ne postoji)">Mezonska molekula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron (stranica ne postoji)">Pomeron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvazi%C4%8Destice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvazičestice (stranica ne postoji)">Kvazičestice</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davydov_soliton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davydov soliton (stranica ne postoji)">Davydov soliton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksciton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksciton (stranica ne postoji)">Eksciton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnon (stranica ne postoji)">Magnon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonon (stranica ne postoji)">Fonon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazmaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazmaron (stranica ne postoji)">Plazmaron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazmon (stranica ne postoji)">Plazmon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polariton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polariton (stranica ne postoji)">Polariton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaron (stranica ne postoji)">Polaron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roton (stranica ne postoji)">Roton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spiskovi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak čestica (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak čestica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_kvazi%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak kvazičestica (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak kvazičestica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_bariona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak bariona (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak bariona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_mezona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak mezona (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak mezona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hronologija_otkri%C4%87a_%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hronologija otkrića čestica (stranica ne postoji)">Hronologija otkrića čestica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Knjige" title="Wikipedia:Knjige">Wikipedia:Knjige</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadronska_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadronska materija (stranica ne postoji)">Hadronska materija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cestice_standardnog_modela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čestice standardnog modela (stranica ne postoji)">Čestice standardnog modela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3627399"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link 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