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Git - En kort historik av Git
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="sv"> <head> <meta charset='utf-8'> <meta content='IE=edge,chrome=1' http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible'> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Git - En kort historik av Git</title> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel='shortcut icon' type='image/x-icon'> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application.min.css"> <script src="/js/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/js/modernize.js"></script> </head> <body id="documentation"> <div class="inner"> <header> <a href="/"><img src="/images/logo@2x.png" width="110" height="46" alt="Git" /></a> <span id="tagline"></span> <script type="text/javascript"> const taglines = [ "fast-version-control", "everything-is-local", "distributed-even-if-your-workflow-isnt", "local-branching-on-the-cheap", "distributed-is-the-new-centralized" ]; var tagline = taglines[Math.floor(Math.random() * taglines.length)]; document.getElementById('tagline').innerHTML = '--' + tagline; </script> <form id="search" action="/search/results"> <input id="search-text" name="search" placeholder="Type / to search entire site…" autocomplete="off" type="text" /> </form> <div id="search-results"></div> </header> </div> <div class="inner"> <div id="content-wrapper"> <div tabindex="1" class="sidebar-btn"></div> <aside class="sidebar" id="sidebar"> <nav> <ul> <li> <a href="/about">About</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/doc" class="active">Documentation</a> <ul class="expanded"> <li> <a href="/docs">Reference</a> </li> <li> <a href="/book" class="active">Book</a> </li> <li> <a href="/videos">Videos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/ext">External Links</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/downloads">Downloads</a> <ul > <li> <a href="/downloads/guis">GUI Clients</a> </li> <li> <a href="/downloads/logos">Logos</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/community">Community</a> </li> </ul> <hr class="sidebar"> <p> This book is available in <a href="/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-Git">English</a>. </p> <p> Full translation available in <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/az/v2/Ba%c5%9flan%c4%9f%c4%b1c-Git%e2%80%99in-Q%c4%b1sa-Hekay%c9%99si">azərbaycan dili</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/bg/v2/%d0%9d%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be-%d0%9a%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-Git">български език</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/de/v2/Erste-Schritte-Kurzer-%c3%9cberblick-%c3%bcber-die-Historie-von-Git">Deutsch</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/es/v2/Inicio---Sobre-el-Control-de-Versiones-Una-breve-historia-de-Git">Español</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/fr/v2/D%c3%a9marrage-rapide-Une-rapide-histoire-de-Git">Français</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/gr/v2/%ce%9e%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%8e%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%bf-Git-%ce%a3%cf%8d%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%bf-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-Git">Ελληνικά</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ja/v2/%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%84%e5%a7%8b%e3%82%81%e3%82%8b-Git%e7%95%a5%e5%8f%b2">日本語</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ko/v2/%ec%8b%9c%ec%9e%91%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0-%ec%a7%a7%ea%b2%8c-%eb%b3%b4%eb%8a%94-Git%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%ad%ec%82%ac">한국어</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/nl/v2/Aan-de-slag-Een-kort-historisch-overzicht-van-Git">Nederlands</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ru/v2/%d0%92%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%9a%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-Git">Русский</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sl/v2/Za%c4%8detek-Kratka-zgodovina-Gita">Slovenščina</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/tl/v2/Pagsisimula-Isang-Maikling-Kasaysayan-ng-Git">Tagalog</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/uk/v2/%d0%92%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf-%d0%9a%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%96%d1%8f-Git">Українська</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/zh/v2/%e8%b5%b7%e6%ad%a5-Git-%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2">简体中文</a>,</td></tr> </table> </p> <p> Partial translations available in <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/cs/v2/%c3%9avod-Stru%c4%8dn%c3%a1-historie-syst%c3%a9mu-Git">Čeština</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/mk/v2/%d0%9f%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba-%d0%9a%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%98%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-Git">Македонски</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pl/v2/Pierwsze-kroki-Kr%c3%b3tka-historia-Git">Polski</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sr/v2/%d0%9f%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%9a%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%98%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%93%d0%b8%d1%82">Српски</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/uz/v2/%d0%98%d1%88-%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%88%d0%b8-Git-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d2%9b%d0%b8%d1%81%d2%9b%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b8">Ўзбекча</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/zh-tw/v2/%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b-Git-%e7%9a%84%e7%b0%a1%e5%8f%b2">繁體中文</a>,</td></tr> </table> </p> <p> Translations started for <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/be/v2/%d0%9f%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%88%d1%8b%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%96-A-Short-History-of-Git">Беларуская</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87%d9%94-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/id/v2/Memulai-Sejarah-Singkat-Git">Indonesian</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/it/v2/Per-Iniziare-Una-Breve-Storia-di-Git">Italiano</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ms/v2/Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-Git">Bahasa Melayu</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pt-br/v2/Come%c3%a7ando-Uma-Breve-Hist%c3%b3ria-do-Git">Português (Brasil)</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pt-pt/v2/Come%c3%a7ando-Uma-Breve-Hist%c3%b3ria-do-Git">Português (Portugal)</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-En-kort-historik-av-Git">Svenska</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/tr/v2/Ba%c5%9flang%c4%b1%c3%a7-Git%e2%80%99in-K%c4%b1sa-Tarih%c3%a7esi">Türkçe</a>.</td></tr> </table> </p> <hr class="sidebar"/> <p> The source of this book is <a href="https://github.com/progit2-sv/progit2">hosted on GitHub.</a></br> Patches, suggestions and comments are welcome. </p> </nav> </aside> <div id="content"> <div id="book-chapters"> <a class="dropdown-trigger" id="book-chapters-trigger" data-panel-id="chapters-dropdown" href="#">Chapters ▾</a> <div class='dropdown-panel' id='chapters-dropdown'> <div class='three-column'> <div class="column-left"> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>1. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Om-versionshantering">Kom igång</a></h2> <ol> <li> 1.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Om-versionshantering">Om versionshantering</a> </li> <li> 1.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-En-kort-historik-av-Git" class="active">En kort historik av Git</a> </li> <li> 1.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Vad-%c3%a4r-Git%3F">Vad är Git?</a> </li> <li> 1.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Kommandoraden">Kommandoraden</a> </li> <li> 1.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Installera-Git">Installera Git</a> </li> <li> 1.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Anv%c3%a4nda-Git-f%c3%b6r-f%c3%b6rsta-g%c3%a5ngen">Använda Git för första gången</a> </li> <li> 1.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-F%c3%a5-hj%c3%a4lp">Få hjälp</a> </li> <li> 1.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>2. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Skaffa-ett-Git-f%c3%b6rvar">Grunder i Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 2.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Skaffa-ett-Git-f%c3%b6rvar">Skaffa ett Git-förvar</a> </li> <li> 2.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Spara-%c3%a4ndringar-till-f%c3%b6rvaret">Spara ändringar till förvaret</a> </li> <li> 2.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Visa-historiken">Visa historiken</a> </li> <li> 2.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-%c3%85ngra-saker">Ångra saker</a> </li> <li> 2.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Jobba-med-fj%c3%a4rrf%c3%b6rvar">Jobba med fjärrförvar</a> </li> <li> 2.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Taggning">Taggning</a> </li> <li> 2.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Git-alias">Git alias</a> </li> <li> 2.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>3. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Grenar-i-ett-n%c3%b6tskal">Git förgreningar</a></h2> <ol> <li> 3.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Grenar-i-ett-n%c3%b6tskal">Grenar i ett nötskal</a> </li> <li> 3.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Grundl%c3%a4ggande-f%c3%b6rgrening-och-sammanslagning">Grundläggande förgrening och sammanslagning</a> </li> <li> 3.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Hantera-grenar">Hantera grenar</a> </li> <li> 3.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Arbetsfl%c3%b6de-med-grenar">Arbetsflöde med grenar</a> </li> <li> 3.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Fj%c3%a4rrgrenar">Fjärrgrenar</a> </li> <li> 3.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Grenflytt">Grenflytt</a> </li> <li> 3.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>4. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Protokollen">Git på servern</a></h2> <ol> <li> 4.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Protokollen">Protokollen</a> </li> <li> 4.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Skaffa-Git-p%c3%a5-en-server">Skaffa Git på en server</a> </li> <li> 4.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Generera-din-publika-SSH-nyckel">Generera din publika SSH-nyckel</a> </li> <li> 4.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Konvigurera-servern">Konvigurera servern</a> </li> <li> 4.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Git-Daemonen">Git Daemonen</a> </li> <li> 4.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Smart-HTTP">Smart HTTP</a> </li> <li> 4.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-GitWeb">GitWeb</a> </li> <li> 4.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-GitLab">GitLab</a> </li> <li> 4.9 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Alternativ-tillhandah%c3%a5llna-av-tredje-part">Alternativ tillhandahållna av tredje part</a> </li> <li> 4.10 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>5. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Distribuerade-arbetsfl%c3%b6den">Distribuerade Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 5.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Distribuerade-arbetsfl%c3%b6den">Distribuerade arbetsflöden</a> </li> <li> 5.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Medverka-i-ett-projekt">Medverka i ett projekt</a> </li> <li> 5.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Underh%c3%a5lla-ett-projekt">Underhålla ett projekt</a> </li> <li> 5.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> <div class='column-middle'> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>6. <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Account-Setup-and-Configuration">GitHub</a></h2> <ol> <li> 6.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Account-Setup-and-Configuration">Account Setup and Configuration</a> </li> <li> 6.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Contributing-to-a-Project">Contributing to a Project</a> </li> <li> 6.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Maintaining-a-Project">Maintaining a Project</a> </li> <li> 6.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Managing-an-organization">Managing an organization</a> </li> <li> 6.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Scripting-GitHub">Scripting GitHub</a> </li> <li> 6.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>7. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Revision-Selection">Git Tools</a></h2> <ol> <li> 7.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Revision-Selection">Revision Selection</a> </li> <li> 7.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Interactive-Staging">Interactive Staging</a> </li> <li> 7.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Stashing-and-Cleaning">Stashing and Cleaning</a> </li> <li> 7.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Signing-Your-Work">Signing Your Work</a> </li> <li> 7.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Searching">Searching</a> </li> <li> 7.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History">Rewriting History</a> </li> <li> 7.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Reset-Demystified">Reset Demystified</a> </li> <li> 7.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Advanced-Merging">Advanced Merging</a> </li> <li> 7.9 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Rerere">Rerere</a> </li> <li> 7.10 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Debugging-with-Git">Debugging with Git</a> </li> <li> 7.11 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules">Submodules</a> </li> <li> 7.12 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Bundling">Bundling</a> </li> <li> 7.13 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Replace">Replace</a> </li> <li> 7.14 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Credential-Storage">Credential Storage</a> </li> <li> 7.15 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>8. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration">Customizing Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 8.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration">Git Configuration</a> </li> <li> 8.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Attributes">Git Attributes</a> </li> <li> 8.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Hooks">Git Hooks</a> </li> <li> 8.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-An-Example-Git-Enforced-Policy">An Example Git-Enforced Policy</a> </li> <li> 8.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>9. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Git-as-a-Client">Git and Other Systems</a></h2> <ol> <li> 9.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Git-as-a-Client">Git as a Client</a> </li> <li> 9.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Migrating-to-Git">Migrating to Git</a> </li> <li> 9.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>10. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain">Git Internals</a></h2> <ol> <li> 10.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain">Plumbing and Porcelain</a> </li> <li> 10.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects">Git Objects</a> </li> <li> 10.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References">Git References</a> </li> <li> 10.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Packfiles">Packfiles</a> </li> <li> 10.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-The-Refspec">The Refspec</a> </li> <li> 10.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols">Transfer Protocols</a> </li> <li> 10.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Maintenance-and-Data-Recovery">Maintenance and Data Recovery</a> </li> <li> 10.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Environment-Variables">Environment Variables</a> </li> <li> 10.9 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> <div class='column-right'> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A1. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces">Bilaga A: Git in Other Environments</a></h2> <ol> <li> A1.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces">Graphical Interfaces</a> </li> <li> A1.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio">Git in Visual Studio</a> </li> <li> A1.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Eclipse">Git in Eclipse</a> </li> <li> A1.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash">Git in Bash</a> </li> <li> A1.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Zsh">Git in Zsh</a> </li> <li> A1.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-PowerShell">Git in PowerShell</a> </li> <li> A1.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A2. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git">Bilaga B: Embedding Git in your Applications</a></h2> <ol> <li> A2.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git">Command-line Git</a> </li> <li> A2.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Libgit2">Libgit2</a> </li> <li> A2.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-JGit">JGit</a> </li> <li> A2.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-go-git">go-git</a> </li> <li> A2.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Dulwich">Dulwich</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A3. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Bilaga C: Git Commands</a></h2> <ol> <li> A3.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Setup and Config</a> </li> <li> A3.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects">Getting and Creating Projects</a> </li> <li> A3.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Basic-Snapshotting">Basic Snapshotting</a> </li> <li> A3.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Branching-and-Merging">Branching and Merging</a> </li> <li> A3.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Sharing-and-Updating-Projects">Sharing and Updating Projects</a> </li> <li> A3.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Inspection-and-Comparison">Inspection and Comparison</a> </li> <li> A3.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Debugging</a> </li> <li> A3.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Patching">Patching</a> </li> <li> A3.9 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Email">Email</a> </li> <li> A3.10 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-External-Systems">External Systems</a> </li> <li> A3.11 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Administration">Administration</a> </li> <li> A3.12 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Plumbing-Commands">Plumbing Commands</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <span class="light" id="edition"> 2nd Edition </span> </div> <div id="main" data-pagefind-filter="category:book" data-pagefind-meta="category:Book" data-pagefind-weight="0.05" data-pagefind-body class="book edition2"> <h1>1.2 Kom igång - En kort historik av Git</h1> <div> <h2 id="_en_kort_historik_av_git">En kort historik av Git</h2> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Som många bra saker i livet, började Git med lite kreativ förstörelse och hätska kontroverser.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Linux är ett öppen källkodsprojekt med relativt stor omfattning. Under större delen av tiden för Linuxkärnans underhåll (1991-2002) distribuerades ändringar av densamma genom s.k. patchar och arkiverade filer. År 2002 började Linuxprojektet att använda ett proprietärt DVCS vid namn BitKeeper.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Under 2005 skedde ett sammanbrott i relationen mellan communityn som utvecklade Linuxkärnan och det kommersiella företag som utvecklade BitKeeper, och verktygets gratisversion upphörde. Detta fick communityn som utvecklar Linux (och särskilt Linus Torvalds, skaparen av Linux) att utveckla ett eget verktyg baserat på några av de lärdomar de fått vid användning av BitKeeper. Några av målen med det nya systemet var:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Snabbt</p> </li> <li> <p>Enkel design</p> </li> <li> <p>Starkt stöd för icke-linjär utveckling (tusentals parallella spår)</p> </li> <li> <p>Fullt distribuerat</p> </li> <li> <p>Kunna hantera stora projekt som Linuxkärnan effektivt (snabbhet och datastorlek)</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Sedan födseln 2005, har Git utvecklats och mognat till att vara lättanvänt samtidigt som det har det uppfyller de initiala målen. Det är förbluffande snabbt, det är väldigt effektivt med stora projekt, och har ett otroligt system för icke-linjär utveckling (Se <a href="/book/sv/v2/ch00/ch03-git-branching">Git förgreningar</a>).</p> </div> <div id="nav"><a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-igång-Om-versionshantering">prev</a> | <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-igång-Vad-är-Git%3F">next</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="site-source"> <a href="/site">About this site</a><br> Patches, suggestions, and comments are welcome. </div> <div class="sfc-member"> Git is a member of <a href="/sfc">Software Freedom Conservancy</a> </div> </footer> <a href="#top" class="no-js scrollToTop" id="scrollToTop" data-label="Scroll to top"> <img src="/images/icons/chevron-up@2x.png" width="20" height="20" alt="scroll-to-top"/> </a> <script src="/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-ui-1.8.18.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.defaultvalue.js"></script> <script src="/js/session.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/application.min.js"></script> </div> </body> </html>