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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evenimentele_care_au_dus_la_revoluție"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Evenimentele care au dus la revoluție</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evenimentele_care_au_dus_la_revoluție-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revoluția" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revoluția"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Revoluția</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revoluția-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cele_12_puncte_ale_revoluției" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cele_12_puncte_ale_revoluției"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cele 12 puncte ale revoluției</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cele_12_puncte_ale_revoluției-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bătălii_ale_Revoluției_Maghiare_din_1848" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bătălii_ale_Revoluției_Maghiare_din_1848"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bătălii ale Revoluției Maghiare din 1848</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bătălii_ale_Revoluției_Maghiare_din_1848-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revoluționari_notabili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revoluționari_notabili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Revoluționari notabili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revoluționari_notabili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Revoluția Maghiară din 1848</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 53 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarische_Revolution_1848/49" title="Ungarische Revolution 1848/49 – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ungarische Revolution 1848/49" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_1848" title="الثورة المجرية 1848 – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثورة المجرية 1848" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_h%C3%BAngara_de_1848" title="Revolución húngara de 1848 – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Revolución húngara de 1848" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macar%C4%B1standa_1848-ci_il_inqilab%C4%B1" title="Macarıstanda 1848-ci il inqilabı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Macarıstanda 1848-ci il inqilabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B8_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="۱۸۴۸ ماجاریستان اینقلابی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۴۸ ماجاریستان اینقلابی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_1848%E2%80%941849_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Рэвалюцыя 1848—1849 гадоў у Венгрыі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэвалюцыя 1848—1849 гадоў у Венгрыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1848_%E2%80%93_1849)" title="Унгарска революция (1848 – 1849) – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Унгарска революция (1848 – 1849)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska_revolucija_1848." title="Mađarska revolucija 1848. – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mađarska revolucija 1848." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_hongaresa_de_1848" title="Revolució hongaresa de 1848 – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució hongaresa de 1848" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%95%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A4%D9%A8%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شۆڕشی ١٨٤٨ی مەجارستان – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شۆڕشی ١٨٤٨ی مەجارستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsk%C3%A1_revoluce_1848%E2%80%931849" title="Maďarská revoluce 1848–1849 – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maďarská revoluce 1848–1849" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarske_revolution_i_1848" title="Ungarske revolution i 1848 – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ungarske revolution i 1848" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarische_Revolution_1848/1849" title="Ungarische Revolution 1848/1849 – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ungarische Revolution 1848/1849" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848 – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungara_revolucio_de_1848" title="Hungara revolucio de 1848 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hungara revolucio de 1848" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_h%C3%BAngara_de_1848" title="Revolución húngara de 1848 – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución húngara de 1848" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848._aasta_Ungari_revolutsioon" title="1848. aasta Ungari revolutsioon – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1848. aasta Ungari revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848ko_Hungariako_Iraultza" title="1848ko Hungariako Iraultza – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1848ko Hungariako Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B8_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انقلاب ۱۸۴۸ مجارستان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب ۱۸۴۸ مجارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkarin_vallankumous" title="Unkarin vallankumous – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unkarin vallankumous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_hongroise_de_1848" title="Révolution hongroise de 1848 – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution hongroise de 1848" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaarske_Opst%C3%A2n_(1848)" title="Hongaarske Opstân (1848) – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hongaarske Opstân (1848)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_h%C3%BAngara_de_1848" title="Revolución húngara de 1848 – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revolución húngara de 1848" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%AA_1848_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="מהפכת 1848 בהונגריה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהפכת 1848 בהונגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_u_Ma%C4%91arskoj_1848." title="Revolucija u Mađarskoj 1848. – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Revolucija u Mađarskoj 1848." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848%E2%80%9349-es_forradalom_%C3%A9s_szabads%C3%A1gharc" title="1848–49-es forradalom és szabadságharc – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1848–49-es forradalom és szabadságharc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(1848-1849)" title="Հունգարական հեղափոխություն (1848-1849) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունգարական հեղափոխություն (1848-1849)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Hungaria_1848" title="Revolusi Hungaria 1848 – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Hungaria 1848" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungara_revoluciono_di_1848" title="Hungara revoluciono di 1848 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hungara revoluciono di 1848" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_ungherese_del_1848" title="Rivoluzione ungherese del 1848 – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivoluzione ungherese del 1848" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD_(1848%E5%B9%B4)" title="ハンガリー革命 (1848年) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンガリー革命 (1848年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(1848)" title="უნგრეთის რევოლუცია (1848) – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უნგრეთის რევოლუცია (1848)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_(1848%E2%80%941849_%D0%B6%D0%B6)" title="Венгрия революциясы (1848—1849 жж) – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Венгрия революциясы (1848—1849 жж)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848%EB%85%84_%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1848년 헝가리 혁명 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1848년 헝가리 혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(1848)" title="Унгарска револуција (1848) – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Унгарска револуција (1848)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongaarse_Revolutie_van_1848" title="Hongaarse Revolutie van 1848 – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hongaarse Revolutie van 1848" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_ungarske_revolusjonen_i_1848" title="Den ungarske revolusjonen i 1848 – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den ungarske revolusjonen i 1848" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_ungarske_revolusjonen_(1848)" title="Den ungarske revolusjonen (1848) – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den ungarske revolusjonen (1848)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powstanie_w%C4%99gierskie_(1848%E2%80%931849)" title="Powstanie węgierskie (1848–1849) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powstanie węgierskie (1848–1849)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B8_%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="په ۱۸۴۸ زکال کې د هنګري انقلاب – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="په ۱۸۴۸ زکال کې د هنګري انقلاب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_h%C3%BAngara_de_1848" title="Revolução húngara de 1848 – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução húngara de 1848" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1848%E2%80%941849_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Революция 1848—1849 годов в Венгрии – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Революция 1848—1849 годов в Венгрии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska_revolucija_1848." title="Mađarska revolucija 1848. – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mađarska revolucija 1848." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhorsk%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Uhorská revolúcia – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uhorská revolúcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_1848." title="Мађарска револуција 1848. – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мађарска револуција 1848." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerska_revolutionen_1848%E2%80%931849" title="Ungerska revolutionen 1848–1849 – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ungerska revolutionen 1848–1849" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1848" title="การปฏิวัติฮังการี ค.ศ. 1848 – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติฮังการี ค.ศ. 1848" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himagsikang_Hungaro_ng_1848" title="Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1848 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1848" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848_Macar_Devrimi" title="1848 Macar Devrimi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1848 Macar Devrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(1848%E2%80%941849)" title="Угорська революція (1848—1849) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Угорська революція (1848—1849)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengriya_inqilobi_(1848)" title="Vengriya inqilobi (1848) – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vengriya inqilobi (1848)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revo%C5%82usion_ungareze_del_1848" title="Revołusion ungareze del 1848 – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Revołusion ungareze del 1848" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1848年匈牙利革命 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1848年匈牙利革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q473716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"><tbody><tr><th class="antet militar" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#000"><div style="text-align:center">Revoluția Maghiară din 1848–49</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:white">Parte din <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_de_la_1848" title="Revoluția de la 1848">Revoluția de la 1848</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473716#P361" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Than_Buda_ostroma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Than_Buda_ostroma.jpg/300px-Than_Buda_ostroma.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Than_Buda_ostroma.jpg/450px-Than_Buda_ostroma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Than_Buda_ostroma.jpg/600px-Than_Buda_ostroma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><br />Recucerirea <a href="/wiki/Cetatea_Buda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetatea Buda">Cetății Budei</a> de către armata revoluționară maghiară. Pictură de <a href="/wiki/Than_M%C3%B3r" class="mw-redirect" title="Than Mór">Than Mór</a>.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Informații generale</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perioadă</th><td><a href="/wiki/15_martie" title="15 martie">15 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/4_octombrie" title="4 octombrie">4 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Loc</th><td><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Habsburgic" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Habsburgic">Imperiul Habsburgic</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Rezultat</th><td>Armata Imperială și Regală cu ajutorul Armatei de Intervenție a Imperiului Rus învinge Armata Revoluționară Maghiară. Autoritatea Imperială anulează reformele revoluției și instaurează un regim militar pe teritoriile coroanei maghiare, subordonat direct Cancelariei Imperiale.</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">Casus belli</a></th><td>Apărarea de către maghiari a <a href="/wiki/Legile_din_aprilie" class="mw-redirect" title="Legile din aprilie">legilor din aprilie</a>, urmat de acțiunea guvernului revoluționar de a dobândi independența totală a statului maghiar față de <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Habsburg" title="Casa de Habsburg">Casa de Habsburg</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Beligeranți</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png" class="mw-file-description"><img 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/>Români pro-maghiari<br />Rusini<br /><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aip%C8%9Beri" title="Țipțeri">Țipțeri</a><br />Croați din Vestul Ungariei<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0okci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šokci — pagină inexistentă">Šokcii</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunjevci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunjevci — pagină inexistentă">Bunjevcii</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bulgari_b%C4%83n%C4%83%C8%9Beni" title="Bulgari bănățeni">Bulgari bănățeni</a><br />Evreii maghiari</td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Habsburgic" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Habsburgic">Imperiul Habsburgic</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia_(1914-1917).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Croatia-1848.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/25px-Croatia-1848.gif" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/38px-Croatia-1848.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/50px-Croatia-1848.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Croa%C8%9Bia" title="Croația">Croația</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Fictitious_Austria-Hungary_civil_flag_1869-1918.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Fictitious_Austria-Hungary_civil_flag_1869-1918.svg/22px-Fictitious_Austria-Hungary_civil_flag_1869-1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Fictitious_Austria-Hungary_civil_flag_1869-1918.svg/33px-Fictitious_Austria-Hungary_civil_flag_1869-1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Fictitious_Austria-Hungary_civil_flag_1869-1918.svg/44px-Fictitious_Austria-Hungary_civil_flag_1869-1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Familia_Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Familia Habsburg">Maghiarii fideli Casei de Habsburg</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Serbian_Vojvodina_(tricolour).png" class="mw-file-description"><img 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovaci" title="Slovaci">Slovacii din Ungaria Superioară</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Banner_of_the_Bohemian_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Banner_of_the_Bohemian_Coat_of_Arms.svg/25px-Banner_of_the_Bohemian_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Banner_of_the_Bohemian_Coat_of_Arms.svg/38px-Banner_of_the_Bohemian_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Banner_of_the_Bohemian_Coat_of_Arms.svg/50px-Banner_of_the_Bohemian_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Voluntari din <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehia</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/25px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/38px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/50px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2ni" title="Români">Românii transilvăneni</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coa_Romania_Nationality_Saxons.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coa_Romania_Nationality_Saxons.svg/22px-Coa_Romania_Nationality_Saxons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coa_Romania_Nationality_Saxons.svg/33px-Coa_Romania_Nationality_Saxons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coa_Romania_Nationality_Saxons.svg/44px-Coa_Romania_Nationality_Saxons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>   <a href="/wiki/Sa%C8%99i" title="Sași">Sașii transilvăneni</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png/22px-Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png/33px-Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png/44px-Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png 2x" data-file-width="8147" data-file-height="8150" /></a></span> Consiliul suprem al rutenilor<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Bohemia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Voluntari din Boemia și Moravia</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Conducători</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:G%C3%B6rgei_Art%C3%BAr_by_Mikl%C3%B3s_Barab%C3%A1s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Artúr Görgei"><img alt="Artúr Görgei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/G%C3%B6rgei_Art%C3%BAr_by_Mikl%C3%B3s_Barab%C3%A1s.jpg/155px-G%C3%B6rgei_Art%C3%BAr_by_Mikl%C3%B3s_Barab%C3%A1s.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/G%C3%B6rgei_Art%C3%BAr_by_Mikl%C3%B3s_Barab%C3%A1s.jpg/233px-G%C3%B6rgei_Art%C3%BAr_by_Mikl%C3%B3s_Barab%C3%A1s.jpg 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Dembiński">Henryk Dembiński</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Bem" title="Józef Bem">Józef Bem</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Wysocki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Wysocki — pagină inexistentă">Józef Wysocki</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Brescia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Brescia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brescia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Brescia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brescia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Brescia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brescia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Monti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Monti — pagină inexistentă">Alessandro Monti</a></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_(Josip)_General.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Josip Jelačić"><img alt="Josip Jelačić" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_%28Josip%29_General.jpg/155px-Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_%28Josip%29_General.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_%28Josip%29_General.jpg/233px-Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_%28Josip%29_General.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_%28Josip%29_General.jpg/310px-Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_%28Josip%29_General.jpg 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Josip_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josip Jelačić">Josip Jelačić</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Candidus_Ferdinand_zu_Windisch-Gr%C3%A4tz" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Candidus Ferdinand zu Windisch-Grätz">Alfred Candidus Ferdinand zu Windisch-Grätz</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Welden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Welden — pagină inexistentă">Ludwig Welden</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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/></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stevan_Petrovi%C4%87_Kni%C4%87anin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stevan Petrović Knićanin — pagină inexistentă">Stevan Petrović Knićanin</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Avram_Iancu" title="Avram Iancu">Avram Iancu</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Slovakia_WW2_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Slovakia_WW2_flag.png/22px-Slovakia_WW2_flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Slovakia_WW2_flag.png/33px-Slovakia_WW2_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Slovakia_WW2_flag.png/44px-Slovakia_WW2_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%ADt_%C5%A0t%C3%BAr" title="Ľudovít Štúr">Ľudovít Štúr</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png/22px-Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png/33px-Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png/44px-Flag_of_the_Ruthenian_National_Guard_from_Yavoriv.png 2x" data-file-width="8147" data-file-height="8150" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Jachimovici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Jachimovici — pagină inexistentă">Gheorghe Jachimovici</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Efective</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:1848Zaszlo1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1848Zaszlo1.png/22px-1848Zaszlo1.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1848Zaszlo1.png/33px-1848Zaszlo1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1848Zaszlo1.png/44px-1848Zaszlo1.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="534" /></a></span> <b>Armata națională <i>Honvédség</i>:</b> <br /> Circa 150.000 militari, <br /> 464 tunuri de campanie și 393 guri de foc din fortărețe <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b>Armata Imperială și Regală:</b><br />Circa  165.000 militari <br /> 770 guri de foc<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia_(1914-1917).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b>Armata de Intervenție Țaristă:</b><br />193.000 militari <br /> 584 guri de foc</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Pierderi</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:1848Zaszlo1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1848Zaszlo1.png/25px-1848Zaszlo1.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1848Zaszlo1.png/38px-1848Zaszlo1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1848Zaszlo1.png/50px-1848Zaszlo1.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="534" /></a></span> <b>Armata națională <i>Honvédség</i>:</b><br />Circa  24.000 militari</td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b>Militari austrieci:</b><br />Circa  12.000 militari (?<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia_(1914-1917).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b>Imperiul Rus:</b><br />13.554 militari <br /><b>Trupe ale naționalităților:<br /></b> mai multe zeci de mii (?<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473716" class="extiw" title="d:Q473716">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Conflict_militar" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" 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.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Parte dintr-o <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Revolu%C8%9Bii" title="Categorie:Revoluții">serie</a> despre</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bie" title="Revoluție">Revoluție</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Strada_Emanoil_Ungureanu._Rom%C3%A1niai_forradalom._Fortepan_31924.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Revoluția Română din 1989"><img alt="Revoluția Română din 1989" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Strada_Emanoil_Ungureanu._Rom%C3%A1niai_forradalom._Fortepan_31924.jpg/250px-Strada_Emanoil_Ungureanu._Rom%C3%A1niai_forradalom._Fortepan_31924.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Strada_Emanoil_Ungureanu._Rom%C3%A1niai_forradalom._Fortepan_31924.jpg/375px-Strada_Emanoil_Ungureanu._Rom%C3%A1niai_forradalom._Fortepan_31924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Strada_Emanoil_Ungureanu._Rom%C3%A1niai_forradalom._Fortepan_31924.jpg/500px-Strada_Emanoil_Ungureanu._Rom%C3%A1niai_forradalom._Fortepan_31924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5176" data-file-height="3149" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Tipuri</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bie_burghez%C4%83" title="Revoluție burgheză">Burgheză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bie_comunist%C4%83" title="Revoluție comunistă">Comunistă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bie_democratic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revoluție democratică — pagină inexistentă">Democratică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bie_nonviolent%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revoluție nonviolentă — pagină inexistentă">Nonviolentă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_permanent%C4%83" title="Revoluția permanentă">Permanentă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bie_proletar%C4%83" title="Revoluție proletară">Proletară</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Metode</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boicot" title="Boicot">Boicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesupunere_civic%C4%83" title="Nesupunere civică">Nesupunere civică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_civil" title="Război civil">Război civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupt%C4%83_de_clas%C4%83" title="Luptă de clasă">Luptă de clasă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovitur%C4%83_de_stat" title="Lovitură de stat">Lovitură de stat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesta%C8%9Bie" title="Manifestație">Manifestație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_de_gheril%C4%83" title="Război de gherilă">Război de gherilă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Insurgență">Insurgență</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samizdat" title="Samizdat">Samizdat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grev%C4%83" title="Grevă">Grevă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terorism" title="Terorism">Terorism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Cauze</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoritarism" title="Autoritarism">Autoritarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocra%C8%9Bie" title="Autocrație">Autocrație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colabora%C8%9Bionism" title="Colaboraționism">Colaboraționism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">Colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favoritism_(politic%C4%83)" title="Favoritism (politică)">Favoritism (politică)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotism" title="Despotism">Despotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatur%C4%83" title="Dictatură">Dictatură</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discriminare" title="Discriminare">Discriminare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depresiune_economic%C4%83" title="Depresiune economică">Depresiune economică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraud%C4%83_electoral%C4%83" title="Fraudă electorală">Fraudă electorală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foamete" title="Foamete">Foamete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">Feudalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocupa%C8%9Bie_militar%C4%83" title="Ocupație militară">Ocupație militară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarhie" title="Monarhie">Monarhie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezastru_natural" title="Dezastru natural">Dezastru natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corup%C8%9Bie_politic%C4%83" title="Corupție politică">Corupție politică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Represiune_politic%C4%83" title="Represiune politică">Represiune politică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83r%C4%83cie" title="Sărăcie">Sărăcie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiranie" title="Tiranie">Tiranie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98omaj" title="Șomaj">Șomaj</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Exemple</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_neolitic%C4%83" title="Revoluția neolitică">Revoluția neolitică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Revoluția științifică">Revoluția științifică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_industrial%C4%83" title="Revoluția industrială">Revoluția industrială</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_englez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția engleză">Revoluția engleză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_american%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția americană">Revoluția americană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția franceză">Revoluția franceză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_S%C3%A2rb%C4%83" title="Revoluția Sârbă">Revoluția Sârbă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_al_Greciei" title="Războiul de Independență al Greciei">Revoluția greacă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83_de_la_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția franceză de la 1830">Revoluția franceză de la 1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_belgian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția belgiană">Revoluția belgiană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Texan%C4%83" title="Revoluția Texană">Revoluția Texană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_de_la_1848" title="Revoluția de la 1848">Revoluția de la 1848</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Revoluția Maghiară din 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Junilor_Turci" title="Revoluția Junilor Turci">Revoluția Junilor Turci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Mexican%C4%83" title="Revoluția Mexicană">Revoluția Mexicană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Xinhai" title="Revoluția Xinhai">Revoluția Xinhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Rus%C4%83_din_1917" title="Revoluția Rusă din 1917">Revoluția Rusă din 1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_German%C4%83" title="Revoluția Germană">Revoluția Germană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Guatemalez%C4%83" title="Revoluția Guatemaleză">Revoluția Guatemaleză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_ungar%C4%83_din_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția ungară din 1956">Revoluția ungară din 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Cubanez%C4%83" title="Revoluția Cubaneză">Revoluția Cubaneză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Cultural%C4%83" title="Revoluția Culturală">Revoluția Culturală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_sexual%C4%83" title="Revoluția sexuală">Revoluția sexuală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Iranian%C4%83" title="Revoluția Iraniană">Revoluția Iraniană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Garoafelor" title="Revoluția Garoafelor">Revoluția Garoafelor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Biile_de_la_1989" title="Revoluțiile de la 1989">Revoluțiile de la 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_de_catifea" title="Revoluția de catifea">Revoluția de catifea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_din_1989" title="Revoluția Română din 1989">Revoluția Română din 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Trandafirilor" title="Revoluția Trandafirilor">Revoluția Trandafirilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Portocalie" title="Revoluția Portocalie">Revoluția Portocalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolta_din_K%C3%A2rg%C3%A2zstan_din_2010" title="Revolta din Kârgâzstan din 2010">Revolta din Kârgâzstan din 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prim%C4%83vara_arab%C4%83" title="Primăvara arabă">Primăvara arabă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f9f9f9); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nuvola_apps_locale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nuvola_apps_locale.png/28px-Nuvola_apps_locale.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nuvola_apps_locale.png/42px-Nuvola_apps_locale.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nuvola_apps_locale.png/56px-Nuvola_apps_locale.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politic%C4%83" title="Portal:Politică">Portal Politică </a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Bar%C4%83_lateral%C4%83_Revolu%C8%9Bie" title="Format:Bară laterală Revoluție"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Bar%C4%83_lateral%C4%83_Revolu%C8%9Bie" title="Discuție Format:Bară laterală Revoluție"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Bar%C4%83_lateral%C4%83_Revolu%C8%9Bie&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Revoluția Maghiară din 1848</b> a fost un eveniment important al <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Ungariei" title="Istoria Ungariei">istoriei Ungariei</a> din epoca modernă, considerat ca unul din fundamentele <a href="/wiki/Identitate_na%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Identitate națională">identității naționale</a> a poporului <a href="/wiki/Maghiar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghiar">maghiar</a>. Prin reformele sociale adoptate, a fost punctul de pornire al transformărilor <a href="/wiki/Burghezie" title="Burghezie">burghezo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie" title="Democrație">democratice</a> din societatea maghiară; prin luptele sale de autoapărare a devenit parte a mitologiei naționale. Revoluția Maghiară de la 1848 a fost parte organică a <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_de_la_1848" title="Revoluția de la 1848">valului revoluționar din acel an</a>, având legătură cu alte revoluții din Europa și <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_de_la_1848_%C3%AEn_Imperiul_Austriac" title="Revoluția de la 1848 în Imperiul Austriac">revoluții din Imperiul Austriac</a>, fiind singura dintre acestea care a evoluat spre direcția opoziției militare de succes. Importanța puterii revoluționare e demonstrată și prin faptul că ea nu a putut fi înăbușită decât prin intervenția militară a <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_%C8%9Aarist" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Țarist">Rusiei</a>. Practic, evenimentele revoluționare și războiul revoluționar din anii 1848-49 reprezintă unul din cele mai importante conflicte militare din istoria maghiară. </p><p>Mulți din liderii și participanții săi, incluzându-i pe <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Sz%C3%A9chenyi" title="István Széchenyi">István Széchenyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Pet%C5%91fi" title="Sándor Petőfi">Sándor Petőfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Bem" class="mw-redirect" title="József Bem">József Bem</a>, fac parte din cele mai respectate personalități din <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Ungariei" title="Istoria Ungariei">Istoria Ungariei</a>, și aniversarea izbucnirii revoluției, <a href="/wiki/15_martie" title="15 martie">15 martie</a>, este una din cele trei sărbători naționale maghiare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evenimentele_care_au_dus_la_revoluție"><span id="Evenimentele_care_au_dus_la_revolu.C8.9Bie"></span>Evenimentele care au dus la revoluție</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Evenimentele care au dus la revoluție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Evenimentele care au dus la revoluție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dieta_maghiar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Dieta maghiară">Dieta maghiară</a> s-a întrunit în 1825 pentru a se ocupa de problemele financiare. În Dietă a apărut un partid liberal, care reprezenta interesele micii nobilimi, sub conducerea lui <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revoluția"><span id="Revolu.C8.9Bia"></span>Revoluția</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Revoluția" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Revoluția"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Vezi și: <a href="/wiki/Legile_din_Aprilie" title="Legile din Aprilie">Legile din Aprilie</a>.</div> <p>Revoluția a început pe <a href="/wiki/15_martie" title="15 martie">15 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>, cu evenimente sângeroase în <a href="/wiki/Pesta_(ora%C8%99)" title="Pesta (oraș)">Pesta</a> și <a href="/wiki/Buda_(ora%C8%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda (oraș)">Buda</a> (demonstrații în masă care l-au forțat pe guvernatorul imperial să accepte toate cele <a href="/wiki/Cele_12_puncte_ale_Revolu%C8%9Biei_Maghiare_din_1848" title="Cele 12 puncte ale Revoluției Maghiare din 1848">cele 12 puncte ale Revoluției Maghiare</a>), urmate de diverse răscoale în țară, care au permis reformiștilor maghiari să formeze noul guvern condus de primul ministru <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Batthy%C3%A1ny" title="Lajos Batthyány">Lajos Batthyány</a>. Acesta a adoptat o serie de reforme, cunoscute sub numele de <i><a href="/wiki/Legile_din_Aprilie" title="Legile din Aprilie">Legile din Aprilie</a></i>, care au creat un sistem politic democratic<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> în Ungaria. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hungarian_cockade.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Hungarian_cockade.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="81" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Cocarda maghiară folosită în 1848</figcaption></figure> <p>În vara anului 1848, conștienți de pericolul unui război civil, miniștrii guvernului maghiar au încercat să obțină susținere hasburgică împotriva mareșalului austriac de etnie croată <a href="/wiki/Josip_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josip Jelačić">Josip Jelačić</a>, promițând să trimită trupe în nordul <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiei</a>. La sfârșitul lunii august, guvernul imperial din <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a> a ordonat guvernului maghiar să organizeze armata. Jelačić a folosit armata habsburgică împotriva Dietei maghiare <span class="citationNeeded skin-invert">fără niciun ordin oficial</span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style>. </p><p>Cu război pe trei fronturi (împotriva trupelor croate ale lui Jelačić, în <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>, și în <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a>), radicalii maghiari din <a href="/wiki/Pesta_(ora%C8%99)" title="Pesta (oraș)">Pesta</a> au văzut războiul ca o oportunitate. Parlamentul a cedat în fața lor în septembrie, nedorind manifestații violente. </p><p>Din cauza revoluției din <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, austriecii au acceptat la început guvernul maghiar. Totuși, după ce revoluția austriacă a fost înfrântă și <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_al_Austriei" title="Franz Joseph al Austriei">Franz Joseph I</a> l-a înlocuit pe tronul Austriei pe unchiul său <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_al_Austriei" title="Ferdinand I al Austriei">Ferdinand I al Austriei</a>, care era handicapat mintal, el nu a mai recunoscut guvernul maghiar. Ruptura finală între <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a> și <a href="/wiki/Pesta_(ora%C8%99)" title="Pesta (oraș)">Pesta</a> a avut loc când mareșalului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Philipp_von_Lamberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Philipp von Lamberg — pagină inexistentă">Lamberg</a> i-a fost dat controlul întregii armate a Ungariei. Câteva zile mai târziu Lamberg a fost atacat și ucis la sosirea în <a href="/wiki/Pesta_(ora%C8%99)" title="Pesta (oraș)">Pesta</a> de către o mulțime revoluționară, la care, drept răspuns, Curtea Imperială a ordonat dizolvarea guvernului maghiar, ca incapabil să păstreze ordinea publică. </p><p>Acesta a fost punctul de ruptură și începutul războiului între revoluționarii din Ungaria și trupele imperiale austriece, la comanda cărora a fost numit feldmareșalul <a href="/wiki/Josip_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josip Jelačić">Josip Jelačić</a> (în locul generalului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Lamberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Lamberg — pagină inexistentă">Franz Lamberg</a>, care fusese asasinat). </p><p>Armata maghiară a reușit, până în primăvara anului 1849, să aibă sub control tot Ardealul, cu excepția cetăților <a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Alba Iulia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Deva" title="Deva">Deva</a> și a centrului Munților Apuseni.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La sfârșitul lui 1848, <a href="/wiki/Armata_Imperial%C4%83_Rus%C4%83" title="Armata Imperială Rusă">Armata Imperială Rusă</a> deja se afla în <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Țara Românească">Țara Românească</a>, aceasta ocupând <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">Bucureștiul</a> ca urmare a <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_de_la_1848_din_%C8%9Aara_Rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Revoluția de la 1848 din Țara Românească">Revoluției Pașoptiste</a> din aceasta. În primăvara lui 1849, la cererea guvernului din Viena, trupele <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">rusești</a> vor trece <a href="/wiki/Carpa%C8%9Bii_Meridionali" title="Carpații Meridionali">Carpații Meridionali</a>, de unde vor interveni împotriva revoluționarilor unguri, punând capăt revoluției.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cele_12_puncte_ale_revoluției"><span id="Cele_12_puncte_ale_revolu.C8.9Biei"></span>Cele 12 puncte ale revoluției</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cele 12 puncte ale revoluției" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cele 12 puncte ale revoluției"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:12_pont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/12_pont.jpg/260px-12_pont.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/12_pont.jpg/390px-12_pont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/12_pont.jpg/520px-12_pont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1970" /></a><figcaption>Exemplar tipărit al <a href="/wiki/Cele_12_puncte_ale_Revolu%C8%9Biei_Maghiare_din_1848" title="Cele 12 puncte ale Revoluției Maghiare din 1848">celor 12 puncte</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /><b>Ce dorește națiunea maghiară</b><br /> Să fie pace, libertate și înțelegere<br /> 1. Dorim libertatea presei, desființarea cenzurii<br />2. Guvern independent în Buda-Pesta<br />3. Adunare Națională anuală la Pesta.<br />4. Egalitate în fața legii în chestiunile civile și religioase.<br />5. Gardă națională.<br />6. Plata dărilor de toți deopotrivă.<br />7. Desființarea iobăgiei.<br />8. Curte cu juri, pe baza egalei reprezentativități.<br /> 9. Bancă Națională.<br /> 10. Armata să depună jurământul pe Constituție, militarii maghiari să nu fie duși în afara țării, militarii străini să părăsească țara.<br />11. Deținuții politici de stat să fie eliberați.<br />12. Uniune.<br /><b>Egalitate, libertate, fraternitate!</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bătălii_ale_Revoluției_Maghiare_din_1848"><span id="B.C4.83t.C4.83lii_ale_Revolu.C8.9Biei_Maghiare_din_1848"></span>Bătălii ale Revoluției Maghiare din 1848</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bătălii ale Revoluției Maghiare din 1848" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bătălii ale Revoluției Maghiare din 1848"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_P%C3%A1kozd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Pákozd — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Pákozd</a>, 29 septembrie 1848</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Schwechat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Schwechat — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Schwechat</a>, 30 octombrie 1848</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_M%C3%B3r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Mór — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Mór</a>, 30 decembrie 1848</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_K%C3%A1polna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kápolna — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Kápolna</a>, 26 și 27 februarie 1849</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Komarno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Komarno — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Komarno</a>, 26 aprilie, 2 iulie și 11 iulie 1849<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Sighi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bătălia de la Sighișoara">Bătălia de la Sighișoara</a>, 31 iulie 1849</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Sz%C5%91reg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Szőreg — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Szőreg</a>, 5 august 1849</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Bătălia de la Timișoara">Bătălia de la Timișoara</a>, 9 august 1849</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revoluționari_notabili"><span id="Revolu.C8.9Bionari_notabili"></span>Revoluționari notabili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Revoluționari notabili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Revoluționari notabili"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Batthy%C3%A1ny" title="Lajos Batthyány">Lajos Batthyány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Bem" title="Józef Bem">Józef Bem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Dembiński">Henryk Dembiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgey" class="mw-redirect" title="Artúr Görgey">Artúr Görgey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Pet%C5%91fi" title="Sándor Petőfi">Sándor Petőfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Sz%C3%A9chenyi" title="István Széchenyi">István Széchenyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Wysocki_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Wysocki (general) — pagină inexistentă">Józef Wysocki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolta_slovac%C4%83_(1848-1849)" title="Revolta slovacă (1848-1849)">Revolta slovacă (1848-1849)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_din_1848#În_Transilvania" title="Revoluția Română din 1848">Revoluția de la 1848 în Transilvania</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Róbert Hermann: <i>1848-1849 A szabadságharc hadtörténete</i> (<i>1848-1849 Istoria militară a războiului de independență</i>. Datele se referă la situația premergătoare <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campaniei_de_var%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaniei de vară — pagină inexistentă">campaniei de vară</a>: trupele regulate de honvezi au atins în această perioadă efectivul maxim.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Róbert Hermann: <i>1848-1849 A szabadságharc hadtörténete</i> (<i>1848-1849 Istoria militară a războiului de independență</i>. Datele reflectă efectivele de dinainte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campania_de_var%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campania de vară — pagină inexistentă">campania de vară</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Cifra nu este exactă, ea nu conține pierderile suferite de trupele auxiliare de voluntari ale diverselor naționalități.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nu există un bilanț exact al pierderilor. Estimări s-au efectuat pe baza scăderii populației masculine din regiunile grănicerești; evaluarea pierderilor pe baza efectivelor regimentelor de după încheierea ostilităților are un grad mare de inexactitate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716180039/http://dragon.unideb.hu/~kltegimn/CLASSES/12C/HTM/PZ/HU/APR21.HTM">„copie arhivă”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dragon.unideb.hu/~kltegimn/CLASSES/12C/HTM/PZ/HU/APR21.HTM">original</a> la <time datetime="2011-07-16">16 iulie 2011</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2010-03-12">12 martie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=copie+arhiv%C4%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdragon.unideb.hu%2F~kltegimn%2FCLASSES%2F12C%2FHTM%2FPZ%2FHU%2FAPR21.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARevolu%C8%9Bia+Maghiar%C4%83+din+1848" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/locale/alba-iulia/moment-cumpana-cetatea-alba-iulia-1849-statuia-imparatului-viena-fluturat--steagul-deviza-victorie-moarte-1_56b9a3685ab6550cb89ad8ea/index.html">Moment de cumpănă pentru Cetatea din Alba Iulia în 1849: lângă statuia împăratului de la Viena a fluturat steagul cu deviza „victorie sau moarte”</a>, 9 februarie 2016, Dorin Timonea, <i>Adevărul</i>, accesat la 12 august 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214235020/http://www.internationalauctioneers.com/int/lot_detail.asp?LotID=144&AucID=5881">„The Battle at Comorn in Hungary on 11th July 1849”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalauctioneers.com/int/lot_detail.asp?LotID=144&AucID=5881">original</a> la <time datetime="2009-02-14">14 februarie 2009</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2010-03-12">12 martie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Battle+at+Comorn+in+Hungary+on+11th+July+1849&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalauctioneers.com%2Fint%2Flot_detail.asp%3FLotID%3D144%26AucID%3D5881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARevolu%C8%9Bia+Maghiar%C4%83+din+1848" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Hitchins" title="Keith Hitchins">Hitchis, K</a>; <i>Rumania, 1866-1947</i>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/florian-bichir-doua-sensuri-ale-revolutiei-maghiare-843432.html">Două sensuri ale revoluției maghiare</a>, 15 martie 2009, Florian Bichir, <i>Evenimentul zilei</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amosnews.ro/arhiva/15-martie-ziua-maghiarilor-pretutindeni-14-03-2007">15 martie - Ziua maghiarilor de pretutindeni</a>, 14 martie 2007, <i>Amos News</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revoluția_Maghiară_din_1848&oldid=16323815">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revoluția_Maghiară_din_1848&oldid=16323815</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Revolu%C8%9Bia_Maghiar%C4%83_din_1848-1849" title="Categorie:Revoluția Maghiară din 1848-1849">Revoluția Maghiară din 1848-1849</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_care_necesit%C4%83_cit%C4%83ri_suplimentare" title="Categorie:Articole care necesită citări suplimentare">Articole care necesită citări suplimentare</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 6 iunie 2024, ora 17:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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