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open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Particio Javier de los Dolores Solo de Zaldivar</b> (ur. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_grudnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 grudnia">1 grudnia</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1824?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1824">1824</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santiago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, zm. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_maja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 maja">13 maja</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1886?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1886">1886</a> na morzu w pobliżu Teneryfy) – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chile">chilijski</a> wojskowy, wiceadmirał Marynarki Chilijskiej, dowódca chilijskich wojsk okupacyjnych w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peru">Peru</a> podczas <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wojna_o_Pacyfik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wojna o Pacyfik">wojny o saletrę</a>, zwany <i>Ostatnim wicekrólem Peru</i>.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Patricio_Lynch.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patricio_Lynch.jpg/140px-Patricio_Lynch.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patricio_Lynch.jpg/210px-Patricio_Lynch.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patricio_Lynch.jpg/280px-Patricio_Lynch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="918"></a> <figcaption> Patricio Lynch jako komendant chilijskich sił okupacyjnych w Peru, 1882 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Był synem Estanislao Lyncha Roo – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argenty%C5%84czycy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentyńczycy">Argentyńczyka</a> pochodzenia <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irlandia">irlandzkiego</a> – i Carmen Solo de Zaldivar Rivera pochodzącej z jednej z najbardziej znanych rodzin chilijskich. Początkowo uczęszczał do kolegium argentyńskiego braci Zapata (jego kolegami byli <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anibal_Pinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anibal Pinto">Anibal Pinto</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manuel_Baquedano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manuel Baquedano">Manuel Baquedano</a>). W wieku dwunastu lat wstąpił do akademii wojskowej. Brał udział w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wojna_konfederacji_peruwia%C5%84sko-boliwijskiej_z_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wojna konfederacji peruwiańsko-boliwijskiej z Chile (strona nie istnieje)">wojnie konfederacji peruwiańsko-boliwijskiej z Chile</a> (walczył m.in. w bitwie morskiej pod Socabaya). W lutym 1840 roku wstąpił w szeregi Marynarki Brytyjskiej. Brał udział w pierwszej wojnie opiumowej na pokładzie fregaty <i>Calliope</i>. Do Chile wrócił w 1847 roku wstępując do marynarki w stopniu porucznika. W 1849 roku poślubił wdowę Julię Borgoño Vergarę – z małżeństwa tego przyszły na świat dwie córki (Julia i Maria Teresa) i syn noszący imię po ojcu. W Valparaiso służył jako adiutant admirała Manuela Blanco Encalady. Brał udział w rewolucji 1851 roku po stronie rządu. Po konflikcie z prezydentem Manuelem Monttem opuścił marynarkę w 1854 roku. Zajął się wówczas gospodarowaniem w haciendzie. W szeregi armii powrócił podczas wojny Peru i Chile z Hiszpanią w 1866 roku, nie brał jednak udziału w walkach. W 1867 roku został komendantem marynarki w Valparaiso. Brał udział w akcji restrukturyzacji floty chilijskiej. Na początku wojny o saletrę został przeniesiony w szeregi wojsk lądowych zostając komendantem głównym wojsk transportowych. W 1880 roku dowodził tzw. ekspedycją Lyncha. Później brał udział w bitwach pod Chorillos i Miraflores. 4 maja 1881 roku został Komendantem Głównym Armii Okupacyjnej w Peru. Odbudował pocztę, koleje, telegrafy, służbę zdrowia i więziennictwo. W 1882 roku został wybrany deputowanym do parlamentu. 20 sierpnia 1884 powrócił do Valparaiso gdzie został przyjęty z wielkimi honorami. W uznaniu zasług otrzymał – jako pierwszy Chilijczyk – stopień kontradmirała. W 1884 roku został mianowany ministrem pełnomocnym w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiszpania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiszpania">Hiszpanii</a> z misją wynegocjowania pokoju po wojnie w 1866 roku. Wobec pogorszenia się stanu zdrowia podjął decyzje o powrocie do Chile, zmarł krótko po wypłynięciu z portu na pokładzie statku <i>Cotopaxi</i>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Lynch&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602230206/http://www.armada.cl/site/tradicion_historia/historia/biografias/186plync.htm">Biografia na stronach Marynarki Chile</a>. armada.cl. 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