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Now it plans to transform their impact.","headline":"Rio Tinto unveils $215m ‘green steel’ Rockingham research plant","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":450,"url":"https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.1493%2C$multiply_0.7554%2C$ratio_1.777778%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/8eec524ebecfaad44d13343ea00ee68d21a1dcbe","width":800},"keywords":"","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia/rio-tinto-unveils-215m-green-steel-rockingham-research-plant-20240604-p5jj3x.html","@type":"WebPage"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":"628","url":"https://www.watoday.com.au/watoday.png","width":"1200"},"name":"WAtoday"},"isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"WAtoday","productID":"watoday.com.au:webonly"}}</script><title data-rh="true">Rio Tinto unveils $215 million ‘green steel’ Rockingham BioIron research 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href="/topic/iron-ore-5yr">Iron ore</a></li></ul><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.watoday.com.au/national","name":"National"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia","name":"WA"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.watoday.com.au/topic/iron-ore-5yr","name":"Iron ore"}}]}</script></div><p class="CpcU1"><span>This was published 5 months ago</span></p><h1 data-testid="headline" itemProp="headline">Rio Tinto unveils $215m ‘green steel’ Rockingham research plant</h1></div></div></header><section class="_3OhA4"><div class="_2h56q _2bGxr"><div class="_3J1te"><h5 class="_3-xPQ"><span class="_3pGt1">By </span><span><span data-testid="byline"><a href="/by/jesinta-burton-p536kf" title="Articles by Jesinta Burton">Jesinta Burton</a></span></span></h5><div class=""> <span class="_2xetH"><time class="_2_zR-" data-testid="datetime" dateTime="2024-06-04T11:39:27+08:00">June 4, 2024 — 11.39am</time></span></div></div></div><div class="_2CSKo noPrint"><div class="_1KqZ_"><div class="hLTvJ"><button aria-checked="false" aria-describedby="saveTooltip" aria-label="Save article to read later" class="_31ZN0" role="switch" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O _11R7m" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-save"></use></svg><span class="_3-fU6">Save</span></button><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz uXbxr" id="saveTooltip" role="tooltip"><button>Log in</button>, <a data-testid="login-register" href="https://watoday.myfairfax.com.au/channel/cWvEleexy48f-PI5-jlBnw/members/signups/new?callback_uri=">register</a> or <a href="https://subscribe.watoday.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL">subscribe</a> to save articles for later.</div><div><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz WUf_a _1pHo1" id="onboardingTooltip" role="tooltip"><h3>Save articles for later</h3><p>Add articles to your saved list and come back to them any time.</p><button class="_2YSi8 _17BTN _3_hLE" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="save onboarding" data-ffx-event-label="got it - part 1" data-ffx-hittype="event">Got it</button></div></div></div><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz"><button class="_30X7v _2-NUy" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size normal" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Normal text size</button><button class="_3Rq_0" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Larger text size</button><button class="_3VkdU" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size extra large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Very large text size</button></div></div></div></div></section><section class="_1Rw6X" data-testid="article-body-top"><aside class="_2GZaf"><section class="RbDEG _2iOEC"><div class="_1_1er"><h3>In numbers</h3><ul><li><span class="_1mkjf">70%</span><span class="vrpkt"> - </span>Steelmaking accounts for almost 70 per cent of Rio Tinto’s Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions.</li><li><span class="_1mkjf">8%</span><span class="vrpkt"> - </span>The steel industry currently produces around 8 per cent of the world’s CO2 emissions</li><li><span class="_1mkjf">80%</span><span class="vrpkt"> - </span>The $178 billion mining giant can thank its iron ore division for about 80 per cent of its annual profit. </li></ul></div></section><div class="_1q-_I _3sCHz"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-160x600_300x250_300x600-pos2-desktop"></div></div></div></div></aside><div class="_1ysFk" data-testid="article-body"><div><div class="_5JLqO"><div class="_1Ld7U" id="beyondwords-player"></div><div class="_3Fhwk" data-testid="showPlayerOverlay"></div></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>Australia’s biggest iron ore producer Rio Tinto will bankroll a $215 million research facility in the heart of Rockingham’s industrial area in a bid to decarbonise the steelmaking process drastically.</p><p>The facility will trial using raw biomass and microwave energy, instead of coal, to convert Pilbara iron ore to metallic iron. The mining giant claims it has the capacity to reduce the process’ carbon emissions by up to 95 per cent.</p><figure class="_3ujPS _3x3-4 RMwbY _2XZQH" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="_1lwW_" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.107%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/8eec524ebecfaad44d13343ea00ee68d21a1dcbe, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.107%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/8eec524ebecfaad44d13343ea00ee68d21a1dcbe 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.107%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/8eec524ebecfaad44d13343ea00ee68d21a1dcbe, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.107%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/8eec524ebecfaad44d13343ea00ee68d21a1dcbe 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="Simon Trott, chief executive of Rio Tinto iron ore, at the Rhodes Ridge deposit in the Pilbara." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.107%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/8eec524ebecfaad44d13343ea00ee68d21a1dcbe" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.107%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/8eec524ebecfaad44d13343ea00ee68d21a1dcbe, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.107%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/8eec524ebecfaad44d13343ea00ee68d21a1dcbe 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p><span class="_2Li3P">Simon Trott, chief executive of Rio Tinto iron ore, at the Rhodes Ridge deposit in the Pilbara.</span></p></figcaption></figure><p>The low-carbon ironmaking process, branded BioIron, is the product of a decade-long in-house research initiative by the mining giant’s engineers.</p><p>The Anglo-Australian company’s investment pledge follows successful trials in a pilot plant in Germany and comes amid growing global demand for “green” steel.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>The plant, earmarked for the Rockingham strategic industrial area south of Perth, will be ten times the size of the European pilot and capable of producing one tonne of direct reduced iron per hour.</p><p>In unveiling the plans in Rockingham on Tuesday, Rio Tinto iron ore chief executive Simon Trott said the mining giant needed to do its part.</p><p>Steelmaking accounts for almost 70 per cent of Rio Tinto’s Scope 3 emissions, Scope 3 being the name given to emissions in a company’s value chain that while not created by its primary activity, it nonetheless remains accountable for to some degree.</p><p>“The steel industry currently produces around 8 per cent of the world’s CO2 emissions, and that needs to change – and this facility could be a key component in driving that change,” Trott said.</p><p>“Rio Tinto has been privileged to be in the Pilbara for decades, and we intend to be here for decades more, so we need to do the work to make sure Pilbara iron ore is well positioned for green steel.</p></div></div></div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-728x90_970x250-pos3-desktop"></div></div></div></div><section class="vPaWe" data-testid="article-body-bottom"><div class="_1ysFk"><div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>“This research and development facility will further test the BioIron process, showcase Western Australian innovation capability, and further demonstrates Rio Tinto’s commitment to supporting and enabling the decarbonisation of the steel industry.”</p><div class="ymInT _3uJpn _3by58 noPrint"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div><p>While the company’s primary focus has been ensuring the process is tailored to Pilbara iron ores, Trott said development of the technology could allow for other applications.</p><p>The iron-rich Pilbara is a major cash cow for the $178 billion mining giant, with its iron ore division accounting for about 80 per cent of its annual profit.</p><p>The company employs about 16,000 employees across its iron ore operation in the region, which comprises 17 mines, four port terminals and a 2000-kilometre rail network that aids the production of more than 330 million tonnes per annum.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>The facility, designed alongside the University of Nottingham, Finnish engineering firm Metso Corporation and local engineering company Sedgman Onyx, is expected to create 60 jobs during construction and be completed in 2026.</p><p>Once complete, it is expected to employ 30 full-time staff and allow testing to scale up the BioIron technology.</p><p>WA Premier Roger Cook said the facility would aid the state government’s plan to make Western Australia a renewable energy powerhouse, and help strengthen the economy.</p><p>The Rockingham estate is one of 13 to benefit from the state government’s half-a-billion dollar fund to unlock industrial land and fast-track clean energy projects across WA.</p><p>The announcement comes just months after Rio announced it would join forces with BHP and BlueScope steel to develop the country’s first electric-smelting furnace.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p><b>Read more</b></p><p><a 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biggest iron ore producer has 16,000 employees, 17 mines, four port terminals and 2000 kilometres of rail in the Pilbara. Now it plans to transform their impact.\",\"allowComments\":true,\"body\":\"<p>Australia\\u2019s biggest iron ore producer Rio Tinto will bankroll a $215 million research facility in the heart of Rockingham\\u2019s industrial area in a bid to decarbonise the steelmaking process drastically.</p><p>The facility will trial using raw biomass and microwave energy, instead of coal, to convert Pilbara iron ore to metallic iron. The mining giant claims it has the capacity to reduce the process\\u2019 carbon emissions by up to 95 per cent.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"cef0faa7c2e22bce54bba16256529101f4f2c9f7\\\"></x-placeholder><p>The low-carbon ironmaking process, branded BioIron, is the product of a decade-long in-house research initiative by the mining giant\\u2019s engineers.</p><p>The Anglo-Australian company\\u2019s investment pledge follows successful trials in a pilot plant in Germany and comes amid growing global demand for \\u201Cgreen\\u201D steel.</p><p>The plant, earmarked for the Rockingham strategic industrial area south of Perth, will be ten times the size of the European pilot and capable of producing one tonne of direct reduced iron per hour.</p><p>In unveiling the plans in Rockingham on Tuesday, Rio Tinto iron ore chief executive Simon Trott said the mining giant needed to do its part.</p><p>Steelmaking accounts for almost 70 per cent of Rio Tinto\\u2019s Scope 3 emissions, Scope 3 being the name given to emissions in a company\\u2019s value chain that while not created by its primary activity, it nonetheless remains accountable for to some degree.</p><p>\\u201CThe steel industry currently produces around 8 per cent of the world\\u2019s CO2 emissions, and that needs to change \\u2013 and this facility could be a key component in driving that change,\\u201D Trott said.</p><p>\\u201CRio Tinto has been privileged to be in the Pilbara for decades, and we intend to be here for decades more, so we need to do the work to make sure Pilbara iron ore is well positioned for green steel.</p><p>\\u201CThis research and development facility will further test the BioIron process, showcase Western Australian innovation capability, and further demonstrates Rio Tinto\\u2019s commitment to supporting and enabling the decarbonisation of the steel industry.\\u201D</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"f205b235569df0729b19525cbaf1274ef9e3dbb3\\\"></x-placeholder><p>While the company\\u2019s primary focus has been ensuring the process is tailored to Pilbara iron ores, Trott said development of the technology could allow for other applications.</p><p>The iron-rich Pilbara is a major cash cow for the $178 billion mining giant, with its iron ore division accounting for about 80 per cent of its annual profit.</p><p>The company employs about 16,000 employees across its iron ore operation in the region, which comprises 17 mines, four port terminals and a 2000-kilometre rail network that aids the production of more than 330 million tonnes per annum.</p><p>The facility, designed alongside the University of Nottingham, Finnish engineering firm Metso Corporation and local engineering company Sedgman Onyx, is expected to create 60 jobs during construction and be completed in 2026.</p><p>Once complete, it is expected to employ 30 full-time staff and allow testing to scale up the BioIron technology.</p><p>WA Premier Roger Cook said the facility would aid the state government\\u2019s plan to make Western Australia a renewable energy powerhouse, and help strengthen the economy.</p><p>The Rockingham estate is one of 13 to benefit from the state government\\u2019s half-a-billion dollar fund to unlock industrial land and fast-track clean energy projects across WA.</p><p>The announcement comes just months after Rio announced it would join forces with BHP and BlueScope steel to develop the country\\u2019s first electric-smelting furnace.</p><p><b>Read more</b></p><p><x-placeholder id=\\\"0c681e3e9697e7a399936cf511dbd1c01def9ab3\\\"></x-placeholder></p><p><x-placeholder id=\\\"44fc17a0987d0f7e7cf56fab9ceb8b426583d2e2\\\"></x-placeholder></p><p><x-placeholder id=\\\"b0262fd22f46866dca4130868f99603f17d64491\\\"></x-placeholder></p>\",\"bodyPlaceholders\":{\"0c681e3e9697e7a399936cf511dbd1c01def9ab3\":{\"data\":{\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"Trees in Perth Zoo and on Rottnest cut down after pest found in 88 suburbs\",\"url\":\"https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/perth-zoo-rottnest-trees-felled-in-shot-hole-borer-s-ruthless-march-20240531-p5jiak.html\"},\"type\":\"linkExternal\"},\"44fc17a0987d0f7e7cf56fab9ceb8b426583d2e2\":{\"data\":{\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"Coca-Cola was about to win a waterwise award. 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