Argon (Ar) | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®

<!doctype html> <html lang="en">  <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#"> <base href="https://www.americanelements.com/ar.html"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American Elements: The Materials Science Company"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/American-Elements-Company-Logo.png"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:section" content="Elements">  <meta property="og:title" content="Argon (Ar) | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ® "> <meta property="og:description" content="Argon (Ar) chemical structure, technical & safety data, discovery, uses"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.americanelements.com/ar.html"> <title>Argon (Ar) | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ® </title> <meta name="description" content="Argon (Ar) chemical structure, technical & safety data, discovery, uses"> <meta name="keywords" content="Argon Element Information"> <style type="text/css"> .banner {background-image: url("headers/elements/argon-banner.jpg"); } </style> <style type="text/css"> .element-item2{color:#FFF;border:7px solid #FFF;width:120px;height:120px;text-align:center;position:absolute;bottom:20px;right:15px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px #000;text-shadow:0px 1px 2px #000;}.element-item2.opaque {text-shadow:none} /*.alkali {background-color: #E72B30}.alkaline-earth{background-color:#FF8C00;}.actinoid,.lanthanoid{background-color:#45A557;}.transition{background-color:#ECBC0E;}.post-transition{background-color:#68BCFF;}.diatomic{background-color:#152F7B;}.metalloid{background-color:#40BA8F;}.halogen{background-color:#E1A6C8;}.noble-gas{background-color:#A273AE;}.radioactive{background-color: #999}.inverse{background-color: unset;text-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #000;opacity: 1}.inverse-opaque{background-color: #FFF}*/.inverse {color:#111;border-color:#111;text-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; background-color:#FFF}.number{position:absolute;top:2px;right:5px;font-size:17px;font-weight:700 }.symbol2,.symbol2-sm,.weight{position:relative;text-align:center;display:block }.symbol2,.symbol2-sm{font-weight:700;line-height:65px;margin-top:15px }.symbol2{font-size:50px }.symbol2-sm{font-size:50px;letter-spacing:0 }.weight{font-size:15px;margin-top:0;}@media(min-width:1400px){.element-item2{height:160px; width:160px;right:25px}.symbol2,.symbol2-sm{font-size:65px;margin-top:35px}.number{font-size:19px}.weight{font-size:17px;margin-top:7px}}@media (max-width:767px){.element-item2{height:105px;width:105px; }.symbol2,.symbol2-sm{line-height:55px;margin-top:13px;font-size:45px }.number{font-size:16px}.weight{font-size:14px}}@media (max-width:600px){.element-item2{height:75px;width:75px;border-width:5px;top:3px;right:10px}.symbol2{font-size:35px;line-height:55px;margin-top:7px }.symbol2,.symbol2-sm{margin-top:5px }.number{top:1px;right:3px;font-size:13px }.weight{display:none }}@media (max-width:400px) {.number{display:none }.element-item2 {height:40px;width:40px;top:3px;right: 3px;border-width:3.5px}.symbol2 {font-size:18px;line-height:28px;margin-top:5px;}} </style> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.americanelements.com/css/slippry.css"> <style type="text/css"> .sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}.collapse{display:none}.collapse.in{display:block} .element-item2 {top:15px !important; z-index:100} .sy-caption-wrap { display:none !important } </style> <noscript> <link href="https://www.americanelements.com/css/noscript.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> </noscript> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.americanelements.com/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.americanelements.com/AE-Logo-48.ico"> <link href="https://www.americanelements.com/css/AE.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="it"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.americanelements.com/ar.html"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.americanelements.com/ar.html"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-source-url="https://www.americanelements.com/ar.html" data-source-language="en" data-target-language="it" data-display-language="en" data-detected-source-language="" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.americanelements.com/ar.html&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NHBD3H" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NHBD3H');</script>  <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#page-content" class="sr-only">Skip to Main Content</a> <nav class="navbar navbar-static-top"> <div class="navbar-header"><a class="navbar-brand" aria-label="Return to Home" title="AMERICAN ELEMENTS: The Materials Science Company" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en"> <span id="logo" class="american-elements-logo"><span class="sr-only notranslate">American Elements: The Materials Science Company™ | Certified bulk & lab quantity manufacturer of metals, chemicals, nanoparticles & other advanced materials</span></span></a> <nav id="primary_nav_wrap"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/company.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Our Manufacturing</a></li> <li class="nolink"><a class="top" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#">Products</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/products-by-element?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Elements, Products by</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/life-science-organic-chemistry?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/2d-materials?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">2D Materials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/additive-manufacturing-3d-printing?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/alloys.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Alloys & Alloy Forms</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Battery-Technology.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Battery Materials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/catalysts?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Catalysts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ceramics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Chemicals & Salts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/dental-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Dental Materials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/electronics-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Electronics Materials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/foams.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Foams</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fuel-cell-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Fuel Cell Materials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fusion-energy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Fusion Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Glass Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/green-technology-alternative-energy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Green Technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Ultra_high_purity_metals_powders.htm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">High Purity Materials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Hydrogen-Storage.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Hydrogen Storage</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/isotopes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Isotopes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Laser Crystals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Bio-Medical.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Life Sciences & Biomaterials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Metals & Metal Forms</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metallurgy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Nanomaterials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/life-science-organic-chemistry?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Organic Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/organometallics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Organometallics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Oxides</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pigments-coatings.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Pigments & Coatings</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/rare-earths.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Rare Earths</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research-and-development.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Research & Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/semiconductors.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/solar-energy-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Solar Energy Materials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/solutions?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sputtering-targets.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Sputtering Targets</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thin-film-evaporation-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Thin Film Deposition</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/water-treatment-chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Water Treatment Chemicals</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="nolink"><a class="top" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#">Industries</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aerospace-aircraft.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/agriculture.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/automotive.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemical-manufacturing.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Chemical Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/defense.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/dentistry.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/electronics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/energy-storage-batteries.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Energy Storage & Batteries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fuel-cell.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Fuel Cells</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fusion-energy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Fusion Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Glass Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/investment-grade-metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Investment Grade Metals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/jewelry-fashion.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Jewelry & Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lighting.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Lighting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/medical-devices.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Medical Devices</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nuclear-energy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Nuclear Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oil-gas.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Oil & Gas</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Optics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/paper-pulp.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Paper & Pulp</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pharmaceuticals-cosmetics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metal-plating?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Plating</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research-laboratory.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Research & Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/robotics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/solar-energy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Solar Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/space-industry.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Space</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/steel.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Steel & Alloy Producers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sports-equipment.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Sports Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/textiles-fabrics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Textiles & Fabrics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/water-treatment-chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Water Treatment</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research-center?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-data-center?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">SDS</a></li> <li class="nolink" id="follow"><a class="top" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#">Follow Us</a> <ul> <li><a class="twitter" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://twitter.com/AmericanElement">Twitter</a></li> <li><a class="facebook" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.facebook.com/AmericanElement">Facebook</a></li> <li><a class="instagram" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.instagram.com/americanelements/">Instagram</a></li> <li><a class="linkedin" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-elements">LinkedIn</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quote?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </nav><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle ming-toggle" data-toggle="offcanvas" data-target="#ming"> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="sr-only notranslate">Main Menu</span></button> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle search-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".search-collapse"><span class="toggle-icon search-icon"></span><span class="sr-only notranslate">Search</span></button> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle translate-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse-grid"><span class="toggle-icon flag-icon"></span><span class="menu-button-text notranslate">Translate</span> </button> <div class="preface_first"> <form role="search" method="get" action="https://www.americanelements.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi"><input type="text" name="zoom_query" title="search" aria-labelledby="search" required> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit" id="search"><span class="magnifier16"></span><span class="sr-only notranslate">Submit</span></button> </span> </form> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="navbar-collapse-grid" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul id="flags"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dzh-CN%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate China"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">& #31616;& #21270;& #23383;</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dde%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Germany"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">Deutsch</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Des%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Spain"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">español</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dfr%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate France"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">français</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dhi%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate India"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">& #x0939;& #x093f;& #x0928;& #x094d;& #x0926;& #x0940;</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dit%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Italy"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">italiano</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dja%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Japan"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">& #x65e5;& #x672c;& #x8a9e;</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dko%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate South-Korea"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">& #54620;& #44397;& #50612;</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dnl%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Netherlands"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">nederlands</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dpt%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Brazil"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">português</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dru%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Russia"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">& #x0420;& #x043e;& #x0441;& #x0441;& #x0438;& #x0438;</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl%3Den%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dsv%26u%3D" class="language"><span class="flag notranslate Sweden"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">svensk</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en"><span class="flag notranslate United-States"></span><span class="flag-text notranslate">English</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbar-collapse search-collapse collapse notranslate" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.americanelements.com/"> <form itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SearchAction" class="input-group notranslate" role="search" method="get" action="https://www.americanelements.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi"> <meta itemprop="target" content="https://www.americanelements.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi?zoom_query={zoom_query}"><input itemprop="query-input" type="text" class="form-control" title="Search" placeholder="Search by Keyword, Product, CAS..." name="zoom_query" aria-labelledby="search" required> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit" id="search"><span class="magnifier16"></span><span class="sr-only notranslate">Submit</span></button> </span> </form> </div> <div id="ming" class="navmenu navmenu-default navmenu-fixed-right offcanvas" role="navigation"> <div class="panel-group expanding"> <div class="panel panel-container"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#product-categories" data-toggle="collapse"> <span class="panel-title">Materials</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="product-categories" class="panel-body collapse"> <div class="panel panel-ming ming-elements"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/products-by-element?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="panel-heading ming-L1" id="ming-elements"><span class="panel-title">Materials by Element</span><span class="Arrowhead-Right dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> </div> <div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#forms" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"> <span class="panel-title">Materials by Form</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"> </span> </div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="forms"><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/2d-materials?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">2D Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/alloys.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">Alloy & Alloy Forms</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">Pure Metals & Metal Forms</a> <div class="panel-ming2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#chemicals" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#forms"> <span class="panel-title">Chemicals & Salts</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="chemicals"><strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">All Chemicals & Salts</a></strong> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Acetates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Acetates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Aluminides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Aluminides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Ammonium-Sulfates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Ammonium Sulfates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Antimonides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Antimonides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Arsenates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Arsenates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Benzoates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Benzoate</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Bromates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Bromates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Bromides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Bromides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Carbonates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Carbonates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Chlorides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Chlorides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Chromates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Chromates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Fluorides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Fluorides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Hydrides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Hydrides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Hydroxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Hydroxides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Iodates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Iodates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Iodides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Iodides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Lactates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Lactates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Molybdates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Molybdates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Nitrates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Nitrates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Oxalates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Oxalates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Oxides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Perchlorates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Perchlorates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Phosphates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Phosphates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Selenates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Selenates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Selenides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Selenides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Selenites.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Selenites</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Silicates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Silicates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Stearates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Stearates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Sulfates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Sulfates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Sulfides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Sulfides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sulfites?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Sulfites</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Tantalates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Tantalates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Tellurates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Tellurates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Tellurides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Tellurides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Tellurites.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Tellurites</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thiocyanates?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Thiocyanates</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/vanadates?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#chemicals">Vanadates</a> </div> <div class="panel-ming2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#ceramics" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#forms"> <span class="panel-title">Ceramics</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"> </span> </div> <div id="ceramics" class="panel-body collapse"><strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ceramics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Ceramics</a></strong> <strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/refractory-ceramics?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Refractory Ceramics</a></strong><strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/transparent-ceramics?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Transparent Ceramics</a></strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Aluminates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Aluminates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Arsenides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Arsenides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Borides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Borides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Carbide.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Carbides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Ferrite.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Ferrites</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Niobates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Niobates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Nitrides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Nitrides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Phosphides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Phosphides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Silicides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Silicides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Titanates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Titanates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Tungstates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Tungstates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Zirconates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#ceramics">Zirconates</a> </div> </div><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ceramic-fibers?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">Ceramic Fibers</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/foams.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">Foams: Metallic & Ceramic</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Ultra_high_purity_metals_powders.htm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">High Purity Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/isotopes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">Isotopes</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/mxenes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">MXenes</a> <div class="panel-ming2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#nanomaterials" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#forms"> <span class="panel-title">Nanomaterials</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="nanomaterials"><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#nanomaterials">All Nanomaterials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quantum-dots?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#nanomaterials">Quantum Dots</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel-ming2"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L2" data-target="#organometallics-products" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#forms"> <span class="panel-title">Organometallics</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="organometallics-products" class="panel-body collapse"><strong><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/organometallics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#organometallics-products">All Organometallics</a></strong> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Ethylhexanoates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#organometallics-products">2-Ethylhexanoates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Acetylacetonates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#organometallics-products">Acetylacetonates</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/phthalocyanines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#organometallics-products">Phthalocyanines</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/trifluoromethanesulfonates-triflates?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#organometallics-products">Trifluoromethanesulfonates</a> </div> </div><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">Oxides</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/rare-earths.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">Rare Earths</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/semiconductors.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">Semiconductors</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/solutions?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#forms">Solutions</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#applications" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"> <span class="panel-title">Materials by Application</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="applications"><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/additive-manufacturing-3d-printing?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Battery-Technology.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Battery & Supercapacitor Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/catalysts?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Catalysts</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/dental-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Dental Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/electronics-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Electronics Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fuel-cell-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Fuel Cell Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fusion-energy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Fusion Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Glass Manufacturing</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/green-technology-alternative-energy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Green Technology & Alternative Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Hydrogen-Storage.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Hydrogen Storage</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Laser Crystals</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Bio-Medical.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Life Sciences & Biomaterials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metallurgy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Metallurgy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Nanotechnology & Nanomaterials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Optical Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/solar-energy-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Photovoltaic & Solar Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metal-plating?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Plating</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pigments-coatings.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Pigments & Coatings</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research-and-development.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Research & Development</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/space-industry.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Space Technology</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sputtering-targets.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Sputtering Targets</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thin-film-evaporation-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Thin Film Deposition</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/water-treatment-chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Water Treatment</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/weather-modification?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#applications">Weather Modification</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#life-science-products" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"> <span class="panel-title">Life Science Chemicals</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"> </span> </div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="life-science-products"> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/life-science-organic-chemistry?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Life Science Products</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/alcohols?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Alcohols</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aldehydes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Aldehydes</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/amides?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Amides</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/amines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Amines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/amino-acids-derivatives?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Amino Acids & Derivatives</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aromatics?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Aromatics</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aryls?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Aryls</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/azetidines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Azetidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/benzimidazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzimidazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/benzisoxazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzisoxazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/benzodioxans?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzodioxans</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/benzofurans?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzofurans</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/benzothiazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzothiazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/benzothiophenes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzothiophenes</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/benzoxazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Benzoxazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/carboxylic-acids?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Carboxylic Acids</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/enzymes-inhibitors?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Enzymes & Inhibitors</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/esters?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Esters</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ethers?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Ethers</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fluorinated-building-blocks?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Fluorinated Building Blocks</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/furans?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Furans</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/halides?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Halides</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/imidazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Imidazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/imidazolidines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Imidazolidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/indazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Indazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/indoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Indoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/indolines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Indolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/isoquinolines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Isoquinolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/isoxazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Isoxazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ketones?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Ketones</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/morpholines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Morpholines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/naphthyridines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Naphthyridines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nitriles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Nitriles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/organoboron?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Organoboron</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/organosilicon?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Organosilicon</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxadiazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Oxadiazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Oxazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pharmaceuticals-intermediates?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Pharmaceuticals & Intermediates</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/phenols?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Phenols</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/phytochemicals?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Phytochemicals</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/piperazines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Piperazines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/piperidines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Piperidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pyrazines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrazines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pyrazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pyridazines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyridazines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pyridines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyridines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pyrimidines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrimidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pyrroles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrroles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pyrrolidines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrrolidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pyrrolines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Pyrrolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quinazolines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Quinazolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quinolines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Quinolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quinoxalines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Quinoxalines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/spiroes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Spiroes</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sulfonyl-chlorides?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Sulfonyl Chlorides</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/tetrahydroisoquinolines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Tetrahydroisoquinolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/tetrahydropyrans?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Tetrahydropyrans</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/tetrahydroquinolines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Tetrahydroquinolines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/tetrazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Tetrazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thiadiazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiadiazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thiazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiazoles</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thiazolidines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiazolidines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thiols?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiols</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thiophenes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Thiophenes</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/triazines?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Triazines</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/triazoles?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="life-science-products">Triazoles</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#company" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"> <span class="panel-title">About Us</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="company"><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/company.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#company">Our Company</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/eventspressreleases.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#company">News & Events</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Media.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#company">Media</a> </div> </div><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quality-assurance-quality-control?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="ming-link panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Quality Assurance/Quality Control</span><span class="Arrowhead-Right dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> <div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#countries" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"> <span class="panel-title">Locations</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="countries"><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/osterreich.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Austria</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/belgium.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Belgium</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/brasil.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Brazil</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/canada.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Canada</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/china-hongkong.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">China & Hong Kong</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ceskarepublika.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Czech Republic</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/danmark.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Denmark</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/suomi.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Finland</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/france.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">France</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/deutschland.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Germany</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/greece.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Greece</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/magyarorszag.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Hungary</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/india.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">India</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/indonesia.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Indonesia</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/israel.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Israel</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/italia.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Italy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/japan.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Japan</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/malaysia.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Malaysia</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/mexico.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Mexico</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nederland.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Netherlands</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/norge.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Norway</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/philippines.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Philippines</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/polska.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Poland</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/portugal.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Portugal</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/russia.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Russia</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/singapore.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Singapore</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/korea.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">South Korea</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/espana.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Spain</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sverige.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Sweden</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/switzerland.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Switzerland</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/taiwan.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Taiwan</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thailand.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Thailand</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/turkiye.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Turkey</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/united-kingdom.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">United Kingdom</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">United States</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1" data-target="#industries" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"> <span class="panel-title">Industries</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div class="panel-body collapse" id="industries"><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aerospace-aircraft.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Aerospace</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/agriculture.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Agriculture</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/automotive.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Automotive</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemical-manufacturing.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Chemical Manufacturing</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/defense.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Defense</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/dentistry.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Dentistry</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/electronics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Electronics</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/energy-storage-batteries.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Energy Storage & Batteries</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fine-art-materials?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Fine Art Materials</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fuel-cell.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Fuel Cells</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fusion-energy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Fusion Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Glass</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/investment-grade-metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Investment Grade Metals</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/jewelry-fashion.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Jewelry & Fashion</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Lasers</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lighting.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Lighting</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/medical-devices.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Medical Devices</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/museum-gallery-services?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Museums & Galleries</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nuclear-energy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Nuclear Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oil-gas.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Oil & Gas</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Optics</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/paper-pulp.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Paper & Pulp</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pharmaceuticals-cosmetics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research-laboratory.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Research & Laboratory</a><a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/robotics?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Robotics</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/solar-energy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Solar Energy</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/space-industry.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Space</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sports-equipment.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Sports Equipment</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/steel.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Steel & Alloy Producers</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/textiles-fabrics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Textiles & Fabrics</a> <a class="ming-link" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/water-treatment-chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" data-parent="#industries">Water Treatment Municipalities</a> </div> </div><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/services?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="ming-link panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Services</span><span class="Arrowhead-Right dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-data-center?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="panel-heading ming-L1 ming-link" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Safety Data Center</span><span class="sds-icon dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research-center?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="panel-heading ming-L1 ming-link" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Research Center</span><span class="Library-Books-24 dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/materials-science?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="ming-link panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Explore Materials Science</span><span class="Arrowhead-Right dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/toolbox.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="panel-heading ming-L1 ming-link" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Toolbox</span><span class="wrench dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aenotes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="ming-link panel-heading ming-L1" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Materials Science News</span><span class="Arrowhead-Right dropdown-icon notranslate"></span></a><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quote?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="panel-heading ming-L1 ming-link" data-parent="#ming"><span class="panel-title">Contact us / Request Quote</span></a> <div class="panel panel-ming"> <div class="panel-heading ming-L1 share-menu" data-target="#share" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#ming"> <span class="panel-title">Share This Page</span><span class="ming-icon sharepage dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div class="panel-body collapse ming-share" id="share"><a href="mailto:?subject=Citation+from+American+Elements&body=Courtesy+of+American+Elements:+&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" class="share ming-link" data-parent="#share">Email <span class="share-icon mail-16"></span></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text%3Dvia%2520%2540AmericanElement%253A%2520" class="share ming-link" data-parent="#share">Tweet<span class="share-icon twitter-16"></span></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u%3D" class="share ming-link" data-parent="#share">Facebook<span class="share-icon facebook-16"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="follow-us" data-parent="#ming"> Follow Us <div id="social"> <a class="ming-link social twitter" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.twitter.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a> <a class="ming-link social facebook" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.facebook.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> <a class="ming-link social linkedin" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-elements"><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a> <a class="ming-link social instagram" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.instagram.com/americanelements/"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid" id="main-content"> <div id="page-content">  <div class="banner"> <h1 class="short">Argon</h1><span class="element-item2 noble-gas nonmetal" aria-hidden="true"><span class="symbol2">Ar</span><span class="number">18</span><span class="weight">39.948</span></span>  </div>  <div id="element-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified" role="tablist"> <li class="active"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#about" id="tab1" role="tab" aria-controls="about" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Aboout Argon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#properties" id="tab2" role="tab" aria-controls="properties" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Properties</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#isotopes" id="tab3" role="tab" aria-controls="isotopes" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Isotopes</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="about" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab1"> <h2>About Argon</h2><img src="images_graphics/element-bohr-models/argon-bohr-model.jpg" alt="Argon Bohr" width="200" height="200" class="image-left"> <p>After nitrogen and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxygen.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">oxygen</a>, argon is the third most plentiful gas (9,300 ppm) in Earth’s atmosphere. Like other noble gases, argon is produced through fractional distillation of liquefied air. Its use in industrial applications and consumer products necessitates the production of roughly 700,000 tons of argon, yearly. Because of its inert nature and its plentiful availability when compared to other noble gases, it is widely used in <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lighting.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">lighting</a> applications – both incandescent and fluorescent – to prevent oxygen from corroding the bulb’s filament.</p> <p>Expanding on such properties, argon is also used in many industrial applications which require an atmospheric barrier (shielding gas) between a high-temperature source and the normal composition of air. The most common examples of such shielding are argon’s use in <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metallurgy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">arc welding</a> and graphite electric furnaces. More exotic applications include the scientific community’s liquefaction of argon to observe neutrinos and search for dark matter. Argon’s eclectic and inert nature also lends itself to be used as a preservative (of food and historical documents alike), a humane asphyxiation method for the culling of diseased animals, a method to extinguish fires, and when used in a laser apparatus, has a host of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Bio-Medical.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">medical</a> uses ranging from correcting eye defects to welding arteries.</p> <p>Argon was the first noble gas discovered. By removing oxygen, carbon dioxide and all moisture from an air sample in 1894, Sir William Ramsay of England and Lord Rayleigh of Scotland found that the resulting <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nitrogen.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">nitrogen</a> was heavier than the nitrogen produced from reducing chemical compounds. This led the duo to believe that there was another element within the resulting nitrogen sample. After several months and after successfully isolating nitrogen from the other components of air, argon was discovered. English scientist Henry Cavendish, studying the same isolation of elements in air 200 years earlier, had concluded that elements other than nitrogen and oxygen must be present; Cavendish, however, did not have the means to isolate these elements. For the duo’s discovery and Rayleigh’s persistence, Rayleigh went on to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904.</p> <p>Argon is a stable and largely inert element that has yet to produce any known compound at room temperature, and only one compound (HArF) at very low temperatures. This compound does not have any practical application outside of fundamental scientific research. Three <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/isotopes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">isotopes</a> of argon are naturally occurring: <sup>36</sup>Ar, <sup>38</sup>Ar, and <sup>40</sup>Ar with <sup>40</sup>Ar being the most abundant on Earth, by far. <sup>40</sup>Ar is produced through the slow decay of <sup>40</sup>K in rocks at the Earth’s crust over long periods of time. The relative abundance of these three isotopes inverts in the atmospheres of outer planets within the solar system, where the production of argon is dominated by stellar nucleosynthesis and the decomposition of rocks is naturally far less abundant.</p> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="properties" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab2"> <h2>Argon Properties</h2> <p><img src="argon-bohr.jpg" alt="Argon Bohr Model" width="200" height="200" class="image-left"><strong>Argon</strong> is a Block P, Group 18, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Argon's shells is 2, 8, 8 and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup>. In its elemental form argon's CAS number is 7440-37-1. The argon atom has a covalent radius of 106±10.pm and its Van der Waals radius is 188.pm. Air is the primary raw material used to produce argon products. Argon constitutes 1.28% by mass and 0.934% by volume of the Earth's atmosphere. Argon was discovered and first isolated by Lord Raleigh and Sir William Ramsay in 1894. Argon was the first noble gas to be discovered.</p> <p>Argon information, including technical data, properties, and other useful facts are specified below. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy, abundance on Earth, conductivity and thermal properties are included.</p> <div id="table-wrapper"> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion2"> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#general-properties">General Properties<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="general-properties"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="symbol">Symbol:</th> <td>Ar</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-number">Atomic Number:</th> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-weight">Atomic Weight:</th> <td>39.95</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="element-category">Element Category:</th> <td>noble gases</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="group-period-block">Group, Period, Block:</th> <td>18, 3, p</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="color">Color:</th> <td>colorless</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="other-names">Other Names:</th> <td>Argo, Argônio</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#physical-properties">Physical Properties<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div id="physical-properties" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <table class="properties-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="melting-point">Melting Point:</th> <td>-189.36  °C, -308.848  °F, 83.79 K</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="boiling-point">Boiling Point:</th> <td>-185.85  °C, -302.53  °F, 87.3 K</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="density">Density:</th> <td>1656 (40 K) kg·m<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="liquid-density">Liquid Density @ Melting Point:</th> <td>1.40 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="density-20-degrees-C">Density @ 20°C:</th> <td>0.001784 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="solid-density">Density of Solid:</th> <td>1616 kg·m<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="specific-heat">Specific Heat:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="superconductivity-temperature">Superconductivity Temperature:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="triple-point">Triple Point:</th> <td>83.8058 K, 68.89 kPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="critical-point">Critical Point:</th> <td>150.687 K, 4.863 MPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="fusion-heat">Heat of Fusion (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>):</th> <td>1.21</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="vaporization-heat">Heat of Vaporization (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>):</th> <td>6.53</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomization-heat">Heat of Atomization (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>):</th> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="thermal-conductivity">Thermal Conductivity:</th> <td>17.72x10-3  W·m<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="thermal-expansion">Thermal Expansion:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="electrical-resistivity">Electrical Resistivity:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="tensile-strength">Tensile Strength:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="molar-heat-capacity">Molar Heat Capacity:</th> <td>5R/2 = 20.786 (Cp) J·mol<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="youngs-modulus">Young's Modulus:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="shear-modulus">Shear Modulus:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="bulk-modulus">Bulk Modulus:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="poisson-ratio">Poisson Ratio:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="mohs-hardness">Mohs Hardness:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="vickers-hardness">Vickers Hardness:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="brinell-hardness">Brinell Hardness:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="speed-of-sound">Speed of Sound:</th> <td>(gas, 27 °C) 323 m·s<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="pauling-electronegativity">Pauling Electronegativity:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="sanderson-electronegativity">Sanderson Electronegativity:</th> <td>3.31</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="allerd-rochow-electronegativity">Allred Rochow Electronegativity:</th> <td>3.2</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="mulliken-jaffe-electronegativity">Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity:</th> <td>3.19 (12.5% s orbital)</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="allen-electronegativity">Allen Electronegativity:</th> <td>3.242</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="pauling-electropositivity">Pauling Electropositivity:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="reflectivity">Reflectivity (%):</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="refractive-index">Refractive Index:</th> <td>1.000281</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#chemical-properties">Chemical Properties<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div id="chemical-properties" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <table class="properties-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="electrons">Electrons:</th> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="protons">Protons:</th> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="neutrons">Neutrons:</th> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="electron-configuration">Electron Configuration:</th> <td>[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-radius">Atomic Radius:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-radius-non-bonded">Atomic Radius,<br> non-bonded (Å):</th> <td>1.88</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="covalent-radius">Covalent Radius:</th> <td>106±10 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="covalent-radius-non-bonded">Covalent Radius (Å):</th> <td>1.01</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="van-der-waals-radius">Van der Waals Radius:</th> <td>188 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="oxidation-states">Oxidation States:</th> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="phase">Phase:</th> <td>Gas</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="crystal-structure">Crystal Structure:</th> <td>face-centered cubic</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="magnetic-ordering">Magnetic Ordering:</th> <td>diamagnetic</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="electron-affinity">Electron Affinity (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>)</th> <td>Not stable</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="1-ionization">1<sup>st</sup> Ionization Energy:</th> <td>1520.58 kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="2-ionization">2<sup>nd</sup> Ionization Energy:</th> <td>2665.88 kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="3-ionization">3<sup>rd</sup> Ionization Energy:</th> <td>3930.84 kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion3"> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#identifiers">Identifiers<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="identifiers"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="cas-number">CAS Number:</th> <td>7440-37-1</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="ec-number">EC Number:</th> <td>231-147-0</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="mdl-number">MDL Number:</th> <td>MFCD00003431</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="beilstein-number">Beilstein Number:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="smile-id">SMILES Identifier:</th> <td>[Ar]</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="inchi-id">InChI Identifier:</th> <td>InChI=1S/Ar</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="inchi-key">InChI Key:</th> <td>XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="pubchem-cid">PubChem CID:</th> <td>23968</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="chemspider-id">ChemSpider ID:</th> <td>22407</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#abundance">Abundance<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="abundance"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="earth-total">Earth - Total:</th> <td>2.20E-8 cm^3/g </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="mercury-total">Mercury - Total:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="venus-total">Venus - Total:</th> <td> 210E-8 cm^3/g </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-seawater-weight">Earth - Seawater (Oceans), ppb by weight:</th> <td>450</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-seawater-atoms">Earth - Seawater (Oceans), ppb by atoms:</th> <td>70</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-crust-weight">Earth -  Crust (Crustal Rocks), ppb by weight:</th> <td>1500</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-crust-atoms">Earth -  Crust (Crustal Rocks), ppb by atoms:</th> <td>780</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-sun-weight">Sun - Total, ppb by weight:</th> <td>70000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-sun-atoms">Sun - Total, ppb by atoms:</th> <td>2000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-stream-weight">Stream, ppb by weight:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-stream-atoms">Stream, ppb by atoms:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-meterorite-carbonaceous-weight">Meterorite (Carbonaceous), ppb by weight:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-meterorite-carbonaceous-atoms">Meterorite (Carbonaceous), ppb by atoms:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-human-body-weight">Typical Human Body, ppb by weight:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-human-body-atoms">Typical Human Body, ppb by atom:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-universe-weight">Universe, ppb by weight:</th> <td>200000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-universe-atoms">Universe, ppb by atom:</th> <td>6000</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ar.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#history">History<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="history"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="discovered">Discovered By:</th> <td>Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="discovery-date">Discovery Date:</th> <td>1894</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="first-isolation">First Isolation:</th> <td>Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay (1894)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="safety" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab3"> <h2>Health, Safety & Transportation Information for Argon</h2> <p>Argon is non-toxic.</p> <table class="safety-table"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2" id="safety-data">Safety Data</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/properties-identifiers.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#msds">Material Safety Data Sheet</a></th> <td><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/request.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">MSDS </a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#signalword">Signal Word </a></th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#hazardstatements">Hazard Statements </a></th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#hazardcodes">Hazard Codes</a></th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#riskcodes">Risk Codes </a></th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#safetyprecautions">Safety Precautions </a></th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#rtecs">RTECS Number </a></th> <td>CF2300000</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#transportation">Transport Information</a></th> <td>UN 1006 2.2</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#wgk">WGK Germany </a></th> <td>nwg</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Globally Harmonized System of <br> Classification and Labelling (GHS) </a></th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="isotopes" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab4"> <h2>Argon Isotopes</h2> <p>Argon has three stable isotopes: <sup>36</sup>Ar, <sup>38</sup>Ar, and <sup>40</sup>Ar.</p> <table class="isotopes-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" id="nuclide">Nuclide</th> <th scope="col" id="mass">Isotopic Mass</th> <th scope="col" id="half-life">Half-Life</th> <th scope="col" id="decay">Mode of Decay</th> <th scope="col" id="nuclear-spin">Nuclear Spin</th> <th scope="col" id="magnetic-moment">Magnetic Moment</th> <th scope="col" id="binding-energy">Binding Energy (MeV)</th> <th scope="col" id="natural-abundance">Natural Abundance<br> (% by atom)</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>30</sup>Ar</th> <td>30.02156(32)#</td> <td><20 ns</td> <td>p to <sup>29</sup>Cl</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>202.6</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>31</sup>Ar</th> <td>31.01212(22)#</td> <td>14.4(6) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> + p to <sup>30</sup>S; ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>31</sup>Cl; ß<sup>-</sup> + 2p to <sup>29</sup>P; ß<sup>-</sup> + 3p to <sup>28</sup>Si</td> <td>5/2(+#)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>219.06</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>32</sup>Ar</th> <td>31.9976380(19)</td> <td>98(2) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>32</sup>Cl; ß<sup>-</sup> + p to <sup>31</sup>S</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>241.12</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>33</sup>Ar</th> <td>32.9899257(5)</td> <td>173.0(20) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>33</sup>Cl; ß<sup>-</sup> + p to <sup>32</sup>S</td> <td>1/2+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>256.65</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>34</sup>Ar</th> <td>33.9802712(4)</td> <td>844.5(34) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>34</sup>Cl</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>273.11</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>35</sup>Ar</th> <td>34.9752576(8)</td> <td>1.775(4) s</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>35</sup>Cl</td> <td>3/2+</td> <td>0.633</td> <td>285.85</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>36</sup>Ar</th> <td>35.967545106(29)</td> <td>Observationally Stable</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>0</td> <td>301.38</td> <td>0.3365</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>37</sup>Ar</th> <td>36.96677632(22)</td> <td>35.04(4) d</td> <td>EC to <sup>37</sup>Cl</td> <td>3/2+</td> <td>1.15</td> <td>310.39</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>38</sup>Ar</th> <td>37.9627324(4)</td> <td>STABLE</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>0</td> <td>322.2</td> <td>0.0632</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>39</sup>Ar</th> <td>38.964313(5)</td> <td>269(3) y</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>39</sup>K</td> <td>7/2-</td> <td>-1.3</td> <td>328.41</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>40</sup>Ar</th> <td>39.9623831225(29)</td> <td>STABLE</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>0</td> <td>338.35</td> <td>99.6003</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>41</sup>Ar</th> <td>40.9645006(4)</td> <td>109.61(4) min</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>41</sup>K</td> <td>7/2-</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>344.57</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>42</sup>Ar</th> <td>41.963046(6)</td> <td>32.9(11) y</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>42</sup>K</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>353.58</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>43</sup>Ar</th> <td>42.965636(6)</td> <td>5.37(6) min</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>43</sup>K</td> <td>(5/2-)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>359.79</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>44</sup>Ar</th> <td>43.9649240(17)</td> <td>11.87(5) min</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>44</sup>K</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>368.8</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>45</sup>Ar</th> <td>44.9680400(6)</td> <td>21.48(15) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>45</sup>K</td> <td>(1/2,3/2,5/2)-</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>373.16</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>46</sup>Ar</th> <td>45.96809(4)</td> <td>8.4(6) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>46</sup>K</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>381.24</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>47</sup>Ar</th> <td>46.97219(11)</td> <td>1.23(3) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>47</sup>K; ß<sup>-</sup> +n to <sup>46</sup>K</td> <td>3/2-#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>385.59</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>48</sup>Ar</th> <td>47.97454(32)#</td> <td>0.48(40) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>48</sup>K</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>391.8</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>49</sup>Ar</th> <td>48.98052(54)#</td> <td>170(50) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>49</sup>K</td> <td>3/2-#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>394.29</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>50</sup>Ar</th> <td>49.98443(75)#</td> <td>85(30) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>50</sup>K</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>398.64</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>51</sup>Ar</th> <td>50.99163(75)#</td> <td>60# ms [>200 ns]</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>51</sup>K</td> <td>3/2-#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>400.2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>52</sup>Ar</th> <td>51.99678(97)#</td> <td>10# ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>52</sup>K</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>403.62</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>53</sup>Ar</th> <td>53.00494(107)#</td> <td>3# ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>53</sup>K; ß<sup>-</sup> + n to <sup>52</sup>K</td> <td>(5/2-)#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>404.25</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.americanelements.com/css/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="https://www.americanelements.com/css/slippry.min.js"></script> <div class="scrollup"> ^ </div> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 350) { $('.scrollup').fadeIn(500); } else { $('.scrollup').fadeOut(); } }); $('.scrollup').click(function () { $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 400); return false; }); $(window).scroll(function() { clearTimeout($.data(this, 'scrollTimer')); $.data(this, 'scrollTimer', setTimeout(function() { $('.scrollup').fadeOut(); }, 600)); }); }); </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('.bxslider').slippry({ autoDelay: '0', pause:"5000", autoHover: false, transition: 'horizontal', adaptiveHeight: 'false' }); }); </script> <div class="sponsored-conference"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://events.techconnect.org/DTCFall/" aria-label="logo" title="Defense TechConnect Innovation Summit"> <div class="sponsored-conference-graphic"></div></a> <div class="sponsored-conference-text"> <div class="sponsored-conference-text"> Please join us and our customers and co-sponsors Lockheed Martin & Northrop Grumman at the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://events.techconnect.org/DTCFall/">Defense TechConnect Innovation Summit</a> in Austin, Texas on December 3, 2024. </div> </div> <div id="footer"> Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. American Elements is a U.S. Registered Trademark. © 1997-2024 American Elements. All rights reserved. </div>  </div> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'it', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Argon (Ar) | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®