CINXE.COM

<!doctype html>     <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes' /><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /><link rel="pingback" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/xmlrpc.php" /><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script type="text/javascript">var jnews_ajax_url = '/?ajax-request=jnews'</script> <script type="text/javascript">;window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.library=window.jnews.library||{},window.jnews.library=function(){"use strict";var e=this;e.win=window,e.doc=document,e.noop=function(){},e.globalBody=e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc,e.win.jnewsDataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage||{_storage:new WeakMap,put:function(e,t,n){this._storage.has(e)||this._storage.set(e,new Map),this._storage.get(e).set(t,n)},get:function(e,t){return this._storage.get(e).get(t)},has:function(e,t){return this._storage.has(e)&&this._storage.get(e).has(t)},remove:function(e,t){var n=this._storage.get(e).delete(t);return 0===!this._storage.get(e).size&&this._storage.delete(e),n}},e.windowWidth=function(){return e.win.innerWidth||e.docEl.clientWidth||e.globalBody.clientWidth},e.windowHeight=function(){return e.win.innerHeight||e.docEl.clientHeight||e.globalBody.clientHeight},e.requestAnimationFrame=e.win.requestAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.msRequestAnimationFrame||window.oRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){return setTimeout(e,1e3/60)},e.cancelAnimationFrame=e.win.cancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.mozCancelAnimationFrame||e.win.msCancelRequestAnimationFrame||e.win.oCancelRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){clearTimeout(e)},e.classListSupport="classList"in document.createElement("_"),e.hasClass=e.classListSupport?function(e,t){return e.classList.contains(t)}:function(e,t){return e.className.indexOf(t)>=0},e.addClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||t.classList.add(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)||(t.className+=" "+n)},e.removeClass=e.classListSupport?function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&t.classList.remove(n)}:function(t,n){e.hasClass(t,n)&&(t.className=t.className.replace(n,""))},e.objKeys=function(e){var t=[];for(var n in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)&&t.push(n);return t},e.isObjectSame=function(e,t){var n=!0;return JSON.stringify(e)!==JSON.stringify(t)&&(n=!1),n},e.extend=function(){for(var e,t,n,o=arguments[0]||{},i=1,a=arguments.length;i<a;i++)if(null!==(e=arguments[i]))for(t in e)o!==(n=e[t])&&void 0!==n&&(o[t]=n);return o},e.dataStorage=e.win.jnewsDataStorage,e.isVisible=function(e){return 0!==e.offsetWidth&&0!==e.offsetHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().length},e.getHeight=function(e){return e.offsetHeight||e.clientHeight||e.getBoundingClientRect().height},e.getWidth=function(e){return e.offsetWidth||e.clientWidth||e.getBoundingClientRect().width},e.supportsPassive=!1;try{var t=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){e.supportsPassive=!0}});"createEvent"in e.doc?e.win.addEventListener("test",null,t):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&e.win.attachEvent("test",null)}catch(e){}e.passiveOption=!!e.supportsPassive&&{passive:!0},e.setStorage=function(e,t){e="jnews-"+e;var n={expired:Math.floor(((new Date).getTime()+432e5)/1e3)};t=Object.assign(n,t);localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(t))},e.getStorage=function(e){e="jnews-"+e;var t=localStorage.getItem(e);return null!==t&&0<t.length?JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(e)):{}},e.expiredStorage=function(){var t,n="jnews-";for(var o in localStorage)o.indexOf(n)>-1&&"undefined"!==(t=e.getStorage(o.replace(n,""))).expired&&t.expired<Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3)&&localStorage.removeItem(o)},e.addEvents=function(t,n,o){for(var i in n){var a=["touchstart","touchmove"].indexOf(i)>=0&&!o&&e.passiveOption;"createEvent"in e.doc?t.addEventListener(i,n[i],a):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.attachEvent("on"+i,n[i])}},e.removeEvents=function(t,n){for(var o in n)"createEvent"in e.doc?t.removeEventListener(o,n[o]):"fireEvent"in e.doc&&t.detachEvent("on"+o,n[o])},e.triggerEvents=function(t,n,o){var i;o=o||{detail:null};return"createEvent"in e.doc?(!(i=e.doc.createEvent("CustomEvent")||new CustomEvent(n)).initCustomEvent||i.initCustomEvent(n,!0,!1,o),void t.dispatchEvent(i)):"fireEvent"in e.doc?((i=e.doc.createEventObject()).eventType=n,void t.fireEvent("on"+i.eventType,i)):void 0},e.getParents=function(t,n){void 0===n&&(n=e.doc);for(var o=[],i=t.parentNode,a=!1;!a;)if(i){var r=i;r.querySelectorAll(n).length?a=!0:(o.push(r),i=r.parentNode)}else o=[],a=!0;return o},e.forEach=function(e,t,n){for(var o=0,i=e.length;o<i;o++)t.call(n,e[o],o)},e.getText=function(e){return e.innerText||e.textContent},e.setText=function(e,t){var n="object"==typeof t?t.innerText||t.textContent:t;e.innerText&&(e.innerText=n),e.textContent&&(e.textContent=n)},e.httpBuildQuery=function(t){return e.objKeys(t).reduce(function t(n){var o=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:null;return function(i,a){var r=n[a];a=encodeURIComponent(a);var s=o?"".concat(o,"[").concat(a,"]"):a;return null==r||"function"==typeof r?(i.push("".concat(s,"=")),i):["number","boolean","string"].includes(typeof r)?(i.push("".concat(s,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(r))),i):(i.push(e.objKeys(r).reduce(t(r,s),[]).join("&")),i)}}(t),[]).join("&")},e.get=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("GET",t,n,o,i)},e.post=function(t,n,o,i){return o="function"==typeof o?o:e.noop,e.ajax("POST",t,n,o,i)},e.ajax=function(t,n,o,i,a){var r=new XMLHttpRequest,s=n,c=e.httpBuildQuery(o);if(t=-1!=["GET","POST"].indexOf(t)?t:"GET",r.open(t,s+("GET"==t?"?"+c:""),!0),"POST"==t&&r.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),r.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest"),r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&200<=r.status&&300>r.status&&"function"==typeof i&&i.call(void 0,r.response)},void 0!==a&&!a){return{xhr:r,send:function(){r.send("POST"==t?c:null)}}}return r.send("POST"==t?c:null),{xhr:r}},e.scrollTo=function(t,n,o){function i(e,t,n){this.start=this.position(),this.change=e-this.start,this.currentTime=0,this.increment=20,this.duration=void 0===n?500:n,this.callback=t,this.finish=!1,this.animateScroll()}return Math.easeInOutQuad=function(e,t,n,o){return(e/=o/2)<1?n/2*e*e+t:-n/2*(--e*(e-2)-1)+t},i.prototype.stop=function(){this.finish=!0},i.prototype.move=function(t){e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop=t,e.globalBody.scrollTop=t},i.prototype.position=function(){return e.doc.documentElement.scrollTop||e.globalBody.parentNode.scrollTop||e.globalBody.scrollTop},i.prototype.animateScroll=function(){this.currentTime+=this.increment;var t=Math.easeInOutQuad(this.currentTime,this.start,this.change,this.duration);this.move(t),this.currentTime<this.duration&&!this.finish?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,this.animateScroll.bind(this)):this.callback&&"function"==typeof this.callback&&this.callback()},new i(t,n,o)},e.unwrap=function(t){var n,o=t;e.forEach(t,(function(e,t){n?n+=e:n=e})),o.replaceWith(n)},e.performance={start:function(e){performance.mark(e+"Start")},stop:function(e){performance.mark(e+"End"),performance.measure(e,e+"Start",e+"End")}},e.fps=function(){var t=0,n=0,o=0;!function(){var i=t=0,a=0,r=0,s=document.getElementById("fpsTable"),c=function(t){void 0===document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]?e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,(function(){c(t)})):document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(t)};null===s&&((s=document.createElement("div")).style.position="fixed",s.style.top="120px",s.style.left="10px",s.style.width="100px",s.style.height="20px",s.style.border="1px solid black",s.style.fontSize="11px",s.style.zIndex="100000",s.style.backgroundColor="white",s.id="fpsTable",c(s));var l=function(){o++,n=Date.now(),(a=(o/(r=(n-t)/1e3)).toPrecision(2))!=i&&(i=a,s.innerHTML=i+"fps"),1<r&&(t=n,o=0),e.requestAnimationFrame.call(e.win,l)};l()}()},e.instr=function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)if(-1!==e.toLowerCase().indexOf(t[n].toLowerCase()))return!0},e.winLoad=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.win,{load:o})},e.docReady=function(t,n){function o(o){if("complete"===e.doc.readyState||"interactive"===e.doc.readyState)return!o||n?setTimeout(t,n||1):t(o),1}o()||e.addEvents(e.doc,{DOMContentLoaded:o})},e.fireOnce=function(){e.docReady((function(){e.assets=e.assets||[],e.assets.length&&(e.boot(),e.load_assets())}),50)},e.boot=function(){e.length&&e.doc.querySelectorAll("style[media]").forEach((function(e){"not all"==e.getAttribute("media")&&e.removeAttribute("media")}))},e.create_js=function(t,n){var o=e.doc.createElement("script");switch(o.setAttribute("src",t),n){case"defer":o.setAttribute("defer",!0);break;case"async":o.setAttribute("async",!0);break;case"deferasync":o.setAttribute("defer",!0),o.setAttribute("async",!0)}e.globalBody.appendChild(o)},e.load_assets=function(){"object"==typeof e.assets&&e.forEach(e.assets.slice(0),(function(t,n){var o="";t.defer&&(o+="defer"),t.async&&(o+="async"),e.create_js(t.url,o);var i=e.assets.indexOf(t);i>-1&&e.assets.splice(i,1)})),e.assets=jnewsoption.au_scripts=window.jnewsads=[]},e.setCookie=function(e,t,n){var o="";if(n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+24*n*60*60*1e3),o="; expires="+i.toUTCString()}document.cookie=e+"="+(t||"")+o+"; path=/"},e.getCookie=function(e){for(var t=e+"=",n=document.cookie.split(";"),o=0;o<n.length;o++){for(var i=n[o];" "==i.charAt(0);)i=i.substring(1,i.length);if(0==i.indexOf(t))return i.substring(t.length,i.length)}return null},e.eraseCookie=function(e){document.cookie=e+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"},e.docReady((function(){e.globalBody=e.globalBody==e.doc?e.doc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]:e.globalBody,e.globalBody=e.globalBody?e.globalBody:e.doc})),e.winLoad((function(){e.winLoad((function(){var t=!1;if(void 0!==window.jnewsadmin)if(void 0!==window.file_version_checker){var n=e.objKeys(window.file_version_checker);n.length?n.forEach((function(e){t||"10.0.4"===window.file_version_checker[e]||(t=!0)})):t=!0}else t=!0;t&&(window.jnewsHelper.getMessage(),window.jnewsHelper.getNotice())}),2500)}))},window.jnews.library=new window.jnews.library;</script><script type="module">;/*! instant.page v5.1.1 - (C) 2019-2020 Alexandre Dieulot - https://instant.page/license */ let t,e;const n=new Set,o=document.createElement("link"),i=o.relList&&o.relList.supports&&o.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype,s="instantAllowQueryString"in document.body.dataset,a="instantAllowExternalLinks"in document.body.dataset,r="instantWhitelist"in document.body.dataset,c="instantMousedownShortcut"in document.body.dataset,d=1111;let l=65,u=!1,f=!1,m=!1;if("instantIntensity"in document.body.dataset){const t=document.body.dataset.instantIntensity;if("mousedown"==t.substr(0,9))u=!0,"mousedown-only"==t&&(f=!0);else if("viewport"==t.substr(0,8))navigator.connection&&(navigator.connection.saveData||navigator.connection.effectiveType&&navigator.connection.effectiveType.includes("2g"))||("viewport"==t?document.documentElement.clientWidth*document.documentElement.clientHeight<45e4&&(m=!0):"viewport-all"==t&&(m=!0));else{const e=parseInt(t);isNaN(e)||(l=e)}}if(i){const n={capture:!0,passive:!0};if(f||document.addEventListener("touchstart",(function(t){e=performance.now();const n=t.target.closest("a");h(n)&&v(n.href)}),n),u?c||document.addEventListener("mousedown",(function(t){const e=t.target.closest("a");h(e)&&v(e.href)}),n):document.addEventListener("mouseover",(function(n){if(performance.now()-e<d)return;if(!("closest"in n.target))return;const o=n.target.closest("a");h(o)&&(o.addEventListener("mouseout",p,{passive:!0}),t=setTimeout((()=>{v(o.href),t=void 0}),l))}),n),c&&document.addEventListener("mousedown",(function(t){if(performance.now()-e<d)return;const n=t.target.closest("a");if(t.which>1||t.metaKey||t.ctrlKey)return;if(!n)return;n.addEventListener("click",(function(t){1337!=t.detail&&t.preventDefault()}),{capture:!0,passive:!1,once:!0});const o=new MouseEvent("click",{view:window,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!1,detail:1337});n.dispatchEvent(o)}),n),m){let t;(t=window.requestIdleCallback?t=>{requestIdleCallback(t,{timeout:1500})}:t=>{t()})((()=>{const t=new IntersectionObserver((e=>{e.forEach((e=>{if(e.isIntersecting){const n=e.target;t.unobserve(n),v(n.href)}}))}));document.querySelectorAll("a").forEach((e=>{h(e)&&t.observe(e)}))}))}}function p(e){e.relatedTarget&&e.target.closest("a")==e.relatedTarget.closest("a")||t&&(clearTimeout(t),t=void 0)}function h(t){if(t&&t.href&&(!r||"instant"in t.dataset)&&(a||t.origin==location.origin||"instant"in t.dataset)&&["http:","https:"].includes(t.protocol)&&("http:"!=t.protocol||"https:"!=location.protocol)&&(s||!t.search||"instant"in t.dataset)&&!(t.hash&&t.pathname+t.search==location.pathname+location.search||"noInstant"in t.dataset))return!0}function v(t){if(n.has(t))return;const e=document.createElement("link");e.rel="prefetch",e.href=t,document.head.appendChild(e),n.add(t)}</script> <title>Treasury Bill Rates Decline Further to 2023 Levels - Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="Treasury Bill Rates Decline Further to 2023 Levels" /><meta property="og:description" content="Interest rates on Treasury bills have declined to levels last seen in August 2023, all below 14%, amid the Central Bank of Kenya’s resolve to begin the easing cycle in […]" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights" /><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/kenyanwalstreet/" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-15T06:39:03+00:00" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-15T06:39:07+00:00" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061.jpeg" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="750" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="375" /><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /><meta name="author" content="Zainab Hafsah" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@kenyanwalstreet" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@kenyanwalstreet" /><meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /><meta name="twitter:data1" content="Zainab Hafsah" /><meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /><meta name="twitter:data2" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/"},"author":[{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#/schema/person/91775ce874889b5dcdf74468a19bee17"}],"headline":"Treasury Bill Rates Decline Further to 2023 Levels","datePublished":"2024-11-15T06:39:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-15T06:39:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/"},"wordCount":363,"publisher":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061.jpeg","articleSection":["Banking","Finance","Investment","Kenyan News","Markets"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/","name":"Treasury Bill Rates Decline Further to 2023 Levels - Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061.jpeg","datePublished":"2024-11-15T06:39:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-15T06:39:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/#primaryimage","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061.jpeg","contentUrl":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061.jpeg","width":750,"height":375},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Treasury Bill Rates Decline Further to 2023 Levels"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#website","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/","name":"The Kenyan Wall Street","description":"The Thinking Behind The Investor","publisher":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#organization","name":"The Kenyan Wall Street","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/TKWS-Logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/TKWS-Logo.jpg","width":2000,"height":500,"caption":"The Kenyan Wall Street"},"image":{"@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/kenyanwalstreet/","https://x.com/kenyanwalstreet","https://www.linkedin.com/company/kenyanwallstreet/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#/schema/person/91775ce874889b5dcdf74468a19bee17","name":"Zainab Hafsah","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/#/schema/person/image/ccdc3661a2cd376e9a6302fa4bb2b57b","url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/PHOTO-2024-06-05-08-40-34-1-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/PHOTO-2024-06-05-08-40-34-1-96x96.jpg","caption":"Zainab Hafsah"},"url":"https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/zainab-hafsah/"}]}</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /><link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights » Feed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights » Comments Feed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/comments/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights » iCal Feed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/events/?ical=1" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights » Stories Feed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/web-stories/feed/"><script type="text/javascript">window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.4.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);</script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='simple-job-board-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100i%2C300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C500i%2C700%2C700i%2C900%2C900i&ver=2.10.5' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='jeg_customizer_font-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Work+Sans%3Aregular%2C600%7CLibre+Baskerville%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700&display=swap&ver=1.3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff2' crossorigin id='font-awesome-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/fonts/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff' crossorigin id='jnews-icon-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/fonts/jegicon/fonts/jegicon.woff' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff2' crossorigin id='vc-font-awesome-brands-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff2' crossorigin id='vc-font-awesome-regular-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='preload' as='font' type='font/woff2' crossorigin id='vc-font-awesome-solid-webfont-css' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/140744" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.5" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/?p=140744' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2Ftreasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels%2F" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2Ftreasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels%2F&format=xml" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-44529240-20"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-44529240-20');</script><meta property="og:title" content="Treasury Bill Rates Decline Further to 2023 Levels" /><meta property="og:description" content="" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Treasury Bill Rates Decline Further to 2023 Levels" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061.jpeg" /> <script type="text/javascript">document.write('<IFRAME SRC="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackimpi/N1741099.3968005KENYANWALLSTREET/B31942992.393195694;dc_trk_aid=584815862;dc_trk_cid=215157975;ord=[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1?" WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1 MARGINWIDTH=0 MARGINHEIGHT=0 HSPACE=0 VSPACE=0 FRAMEBORDER=0 SCROLLING=no BORDERCOLOR='#000000'></IFRAME>'); document.write('<IFRAME SRC="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackimpi/N1741099.3968005KENYANWALLSTREET/B31942992.393195694;dc_trk_aid=584815862;dc_trk_cid=215159691;ord=[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1?" WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1 MARGINWIDTH=0 MARGINHEIGHT=0 HSPACE=0 VSPACE=0 FRAMEBORDER=0 SCROLLING=no BORDERCOLOR='#000000'></IFRAME>');</script> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com"><link rel="alternate" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/><link rel="icon" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-1-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-1-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-1-180x180.jpg" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-1-270x270.jpg" /> <noscript><style>.wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript><link media="all" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_225b1b8837693c878ae34efe03c858c1.css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-140744 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive tribe-no-js jeg_toggle_light jeg_single_tpl_2 jnews jsc_normal wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.9.0 vc_responsive"><div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_top_ads"><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div><div class="jeg_viewport"><div class="jeg_header_wrapper"><div class="jeg_header_instagram_wrapper"></div><div class="jeg_header normal"><div class="jeg_topbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper dark"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"><div class="jeg_nav_item"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_top_menu"><li id="menu-item-118628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-118628"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/advertise-with-us/">Advertise with Us</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_top_date"> Tuesday, December 3, 2024</div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_account"><ul class="jeg_accountlink jeg_menu"><li><a href="#jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popuplink"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Login</a></li></ul></div><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_search"><div class="jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand square"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a><form action="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button></form><div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"><div class="search-result-wrapper"></div><div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result</div><div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_midbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper normal"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_button_1"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.beehiiv.com/subscribe" class="btn default " target="_blank" > <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> NEWSLETTER </a></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_logo jeg_desktop_logo"><div class="site-title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" style="padding: 0 0 0 0;"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 2x" alt="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights"data-light-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png" data-light-srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 2x" data-dark-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode.png" data-dark-srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode@2x.png 2x"> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_nav_html"> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-SL6FNBGTSS"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-SL6FNBGTSS');</script></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_bottombar jeg_navbar jeg_container jeg_navbar_wrapper 1 jeg_navbar_boxed jeg_navbar_fitwidth jeg_navbar_normal"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"><div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_2" data-animation="animate"><li id="menu-item-42067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-42067 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-38507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-38507 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-38514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-38514 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/kenyan-news/">Kenyan News</a></li><li id="menu-item-38515" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38515 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/african-wall-street/">African Wall Street</a></li><li id="menu-item-38516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38516 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/global-news/">Global News</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-38517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-38517 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">Business News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-38518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38518 bgnav jeg_child_megamenu two_row" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a></li><li id="menu-item-42063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-42063 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/banking/">Banking</a></li><li id="menu-item-38519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38519 bgnav jeg_child_megamenu two_row" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/aviation/">Aviation</a></li><li id="menu-item-38520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38520 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/energy/">Energy</a></li><li id="menu-item-38521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38521 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/manufacturing/">Manufacturing</a></li><li id="menu-item-38522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-38522 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/markets/">Markets</a></li><li id="menu-item-42066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42066 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/technology/">Technology</a></li><li id="menu-item-42065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42065 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/startups/">Startups</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-128114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-128114 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenyan-real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li><li id="menu-item-42064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42064 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/personal-finance/">Mwananchi Finances</a></li><li id="menu-item-38510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38510 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/video-interviews/">Watch & Listen</a></li><li id="menu-item-125374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-125374 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/events/">Events</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_header_sticky"><div class="sticky_blankspace"></div><div class="jeg_header normal"><div class="jeg_container"><div data-mode="scroll" class="jeg_stickybar jeg_navbar jeg_navbar_wrapper jeg_navbar_fitwidth jeg_navbar_normal"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_main_menu_wrapper"><div class="jeg_mainmenu_wrap"><ul class="jeg_menu jeg_main_menu jeg_menu_style_2" data-animation="animate"><li id="menu-item-42067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-42067 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-38507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-38507 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-38514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-38514 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/kenyan-news/">Kenyan News</a></li><li id="menu-item-38515" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38515 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/african-wall-street/">African Wall Street</a></li><li id="menu-item-38516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38516 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/global-news/">Global News</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-38517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-38517 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="#">Business News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-38518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38518 bgnav jeg_child_megamenu two_row" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a></li><li id="menu-item-42063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-42063 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/banking/">Banking</a></li><li id="menu-item-38519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38519 bgnav jeg_child_megamenu two_row" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/aviation/">Aviation</a></li><li id="menu-item-38520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38520 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/energy/">Energy</a></li><li id="menu-item-38521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38521 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/manufacturing/">Manufacturing</a></li><li id="menu-item-38522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-38522 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/markets/">Markets</a></li><li id="menu-item-42066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42066 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/technology/">Technology</a></li><li id="menu-item-42065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42065 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/startups/">Startups</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-128114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-128114 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenyan-real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li><li id="menu-item-42064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-42064 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/personal-finance/">Mwananchi Finances</a></li><li id="menu-item-38510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38510 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/video-interviews/">Watch & Listen</a></li><li id="menu-item-125374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-125374 bgnav" data-item-row="default" ><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/events/">Events</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper search_icon jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a><form action="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button></form><div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"><div class="search-result-wrapper"></div><div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result</div><div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_navbar_mobile_wrapper"><div class="jeg_navbar_mobile" data-mode="scroll"><div class="jeg_mobile_bottombar jeg_mobile_midbar jeg_container normal"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_nav_row"><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_left jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignleft"><div class="jeg_nav_item"> <a href="#" class="toggle_btn jeg_mobile_toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_mobile_logo"><div class="site-title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 2x" alt="Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights"data-light-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png" data-light-srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Kenyan-Wall-Street-01-3.png 2x" data-dark-src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode.png" data-dark-srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode.png 1x, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/themes/jnews/assets/img/logo_darkmode@2x.png 2x"> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"><div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"><div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a><form action="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button></form><div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"><div class="search-result-wrapper"></div><div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result</div><div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sticky_blankspace" style="height: 60px;"></div></div><div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_bottom_ads"><div class='ads-wrapper '><div class='ads_code'></div></div></div><div class="post-wrapper"><div class="post-wrap" ><div class="jeg_main "><div class="jeg_container"><div class="jeg_content jeg_singlepage"><div class="container"><div class="jeg_ad jeg_article_top jnews_article_top_ads"><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div><div class="entry-header"><h1 class="jeg_post_title">Treasury Bill Rates Decline Further to 2023 Levels</h1><div class="jeg_meta_container"><div class="jeg_post_meta jeg_post_meta_2"><div class="meta_left"><div class="jeg_meta_author coauthor"> <img data-del="avatar" alt="Zainab Hafsah" src='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/PHOTO-2024-06-05-08-40-34-1-96x96.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-80 photo ' height='80' width='80'/><span class="meta_text ">by</span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/author/zainab-hafsah/">Zainab Hafsah</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_date"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/">November 15, 2024</a></div><div class="jeg_meta_category"> <span><span class="meta_text">in</span> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/banking/" rel="category tag">Banking</a><span class="category-separator">, </span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/finance/" rel="category tag">Finance</a><span class="category-separator">, </span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/investment/" rel="category tag">Investment</a><span class="category-separator">, </span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/kenyan-news/" rel="category tag">Kenyan News</a><span class="category-separator">, </span><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/markets/" rel="category tag">Markets</a> </span></div><div class="jeg_meta_reading_time"> <span> Reading Time: 3 mins read </span></div></div><div class="meta_right"></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="jeg_main_content col-md-8"><div class="jeg_inner_content"><div class="jeg_featured featured_image "><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061.jpeg"><div class="thumbnail-container" style="padding-bottom:50%"><img width="750" height="375" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061.jpeg" class="attachment-jnews-750x375 size-jnews-750x375 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061.jpeg 750w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061-300x150.jpeg 300w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061-150x75.jpeg 150w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_2061-360x180.jpeg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_content_top_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div><div class="entry-content no-share"><div class="jeg_share_button share-float jeg_sticky_share clearfix share-monocrhome"></div><div class="content-inner "><div class='heateorSssClear'></div><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style="font-weight:bold" ></div><div class="heateor_sss_sharing_ul"><a aria-label="Facebook" class="heateor_sss_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#3c589a;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-5 -5 42 42"><path d="M17.78 27.5V17.008h3.522l.527-4.09h-4.05v-2.61c0-1.182.33-1.99 2.023-1.99h2.166V4.66c-.375-.05-1.66-.16-3.155-.16-3.123 0-5.26 1.905-5.26 5.405v3.016h-3.53v4.09h3.53V27.5h4.223z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Twitter" class="heateor_sss_button_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?via=kenyanwalstreet&text=Treasury%20Bill%20Rates%20Decline%20Further%20to%202023%20Levels&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter" style="background-color:#55acee;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-4 -4 39 39"><path d="M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Linkedin" class="heateor_sss_button_linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744&title=Treasury%20Bill%20Rates%20Decline%20Further%20to%202023%20Levels" title="Linkedin" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin" style="background-color:#0077b5;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Whatsapp" class="heateor_sss_whatsapp" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Treasury%20Bill%20Rates%20Decline%20Further%20to%202023%20Levels https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744" title="Whatsapp" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#55eb4c;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-6 -5 40 40"><path class="heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2" fill="none" d="M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046"></path><path d="M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1" class="heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2" fill="none"></path><path d="M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Telegram" class="heateor_sss_button_telegram" href="https://telegram.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744&text=Treasury%20Bill%20Rates%20Decline%20Further%20to%202023%20Levels" title="Telegram" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_telegram" style="background-color:#3da5f1;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#fff" d="M25.515 6.896L6.027 14.41c-1.33.534-1.322 1.276-.243 1.606l5 1.56 1.72 5.66c.226.625.115.873.77.873.506 0 .73-.235 1.012-.51l2.43-2.363 5.056 3.734c.93.514 1.602.25 1.834-.863l3.32-15.638c.338-1.363-.52-1.98-1.41-1.577z"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="heateorSssClear"></div></div><div class='heateorSssClear'></div><br/><p>Interest rates on Treasury bills have declined to levels last seen in August 2023, all below 14%, amid the Central Bank of Kenya’s resolve to begin the easing cycle in August.</p><ul><li>The accepted average yields of the 3 papers fell below the 14.00% mark coming in at 13.05% on the 182-day paper, 13.89% on the 364-day paper with the 91-day paper falling to lower levels of 12.79%. </li><li>Compared to the last week of July, just days before the first rate cut, the 91-day, 182-day and 364-day papers have seen rates decline 20.1%, 22.5% and 17.9% respectively.</li><li>Demand for treasury bills was high in this week’s auction, recording a whooping 398.1% oversubscription, which was however slightly lower than the record 409.9% posted a week earlier.</li></ul><p>“If this momentum holds, rates for the 91-day and 182-day papers could inch closer to single digits, aligning with the government’s target of keeping the yield curve below 10% in the short to medium term,” analysts at Standard Investment Bank commented in a research note. </p><div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_article jnews_content_inline_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper align-center '><div class='ads_code'><SCRIPT language='JavaScript1.1' SRC="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackimpj/N1741099.5084810ADVERTISINGOPS/B32246848.400359255;dc_trk_aid=592686366;dc_trk_cid=219727396;ord[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1?"attributionsrc ></script></div></div></div><p>The high oversubscription in the recent auctions points to investors rushing to lock in higher returns as overall rates continue downwards in anticipation of further interest rate cuts by the CBK. </p><p>The CBK, as a fiscal agent of the government, received <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/how-to-invest-in-treasury-bonds-bills-in-kenya/">bids </a>worth KSh 95.5 billion out of the KSh 24 billion on offer. However, CBK accepted KSh 43.03 billion – 45% of the total bids received.</p><p>The 91-day paper was oversubscribed by a whooping 759.7% even as dynamics are slowly shifting towards longer dated papers. Investors demanded the longer dated 364-day paper more, which accounted for 34.3% of the total bids received with a 328.2% oversubscription. The 182-day paper attracted a 323.3% performance rate.</p><p>The falling rates on treasuries is a relief to the government by reducing borrowing costs, making it easy to finance <a href="https://www.centralbank.go.ke/bills-bonds/treasury-bonds/">bond</a> and treasury bill maturities.</p><p>The CBK delivered its second consecutive interest rate cut earlier in October, in line with chances of another mild cut in December. The apex bank has slashed rates by a total 100 basis points this year on the back of easing inflation and stable currency to help stimulate economic activity after a series of hikes towards the end of 2023.</p><figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-kenyan-wall-street-business-markets-amp-finance-insights wp-block-embed-kenyan-wall-street-business-markets-amp-finance-insights"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"><blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="dp3RuCIFib"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/how-to-invest-in-treasury-bonds-bills-in-kenya/">How To Invest In Treasury Bonds & Bills In Kenya</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" title="“How To Invest In Treasury Bonds & Bills In Kenya” — Kenyan Wall Street - Business, Markets & Finance Insights" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/how-to-invest-in-treasury-bonds-bills-in-kenya/embed/#?secret=6LFROWxrUC#?secret=dp3RuCIFib" data-secret="dp3RuCIFib" width="500" height="282" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div></figure> <br/><div class='heateorSssClear'></div><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https://kenyanwallstreet.com/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style="font-weight:bold" ></div><div class="heateor_sss_sharing_ul"><a aria-label="Facebook" class="heateor_sss_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#3c589a;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-5 -5 42 42"><path d="M17.78 27.5V17.008h3.522l.527-4.09h-4.05v-2.61c0-1.182.33-1.99 2.023-1.99h2.166V4.66c-.375-.05-1.66-.16-3.155-.16-3.123 0-5.26 1.905-5.26 5.405v3.016h-3.53v4.09h3.53V27.5h4.223z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Twitter" class="heateor_sss_button_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?via=kenyanwalstreet&text=Treasury%20Bill%20Rates%20Decline%20Further%20to%202023%20Levels&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter" style="background-color:#55acee;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-4 -4 39 39"><path d="M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Linkedin" class="heateor_sss_button_linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744&title=Treasury%20Bill%20Rates%20Decline%20Further%20to%202023%20Levels" title="Linkedin" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin" style="background-color:#0077b5;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Whatsapp" class="heateor_sss_whatsapp" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Treasury%20Bill%20Rates%20Decline%20Further%20to%202023%20Levels https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744" title="Whatsapp" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#55eb4c;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-6 -5 40 40"><path class="heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2" fill="none" d="M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046"></path><path d="M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1" class="heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2" fill="none"></path><path d="M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Telegram" class="heateor_sss_button_telegram" href="https://telegram.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkenyanwallstreet.com%2F%3Fp%3D140744&text=Treasury%20Bill%20Rates%20Decline%20Further%20to%202023%20Levels" title="Telegram" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_telegram" style="background-color:#3da5f1;width:70px;height:35px;border-radius:10px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#fff" d="M25.515 6.896L6.027 14.41c-1.33.534-1.322 1.276-.243 1.606l5 1.56 1.72 5.66c.226.625.115.873.77.873.506 0 .73-.235 1.012-.51l2.43-2.363 5.056 3.734c.93.514 1.602.25 1.834-.863l3.32-15.638c.338-1.363-.52-1.98-1.41-1.577z"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="heateorSssClear"></div></div><div class='heateorSssClear'></div></div></div><div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_content_bottom_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper '><div class='ads_code'></div></div></div><div class="jnews_prev_next_container"><div class="jeg_prevnext_post"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/fuel-prices-for-november-remain-unchanged-latest-epra-review/" class="post prev-post"> <span class="caption">Previous Post</span><h3 class="post-title">Fuel Prices for November-December Remain Unchanged – EPRA Review</h3> </a> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenya-spent-us-3-481bn-importing-from-china-in-2023/" class="post next-post"> <span class="caption">Next Post</span><h3 class="post-title">Kenya Spent US$ 3.481bn Importing from China in 2023</h3> </a></div></div><div class="jnews_author_box_container "></div><div class="jnews_related_post_container"><div class="jeg_postblock_20 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_loadmore jeg_col_2o3 jnews_module_140744_0_674f475153c41 " data-unique="jnews_module_140744_0_674f475153c41"><div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_5 jeg_subcat_right"><h3 class="jeg_block_title"><span>Related<strong> Posts</strong></span></h3></div><div class="jeg_block_container"><div class="jeg_postsmall jeg_load_more_flag"><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/investing-in-agriculture-in-african-has-an-information-problem/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="120" height="86" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Op-Ed-Article-Graphics-1-120x86.png" class="attachment-jnews-120x86 size-jnews-120x86 wp-post-image" alt="Investing in Agriculture" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Op-Ed-Article-Graphics-1-120x86.png 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Op-Ed-Article-Graphics-1-350x250.png 350w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/investing-in-agriculture-in-african-has-an-information-problem/">Investing in Agriculture in Africa Has an Information Problem</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/investing-in-agriculture-in-african-has-an-information-problem/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> December 3, 2024</a></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_sm format-standard"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/nigeria-raises-us2-2-bn-as-eurobond-oversubscribed-by-400/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-715 "><img width="120" height="86" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/1280px-Central_Bank_of_Nigeria.jpg-120x86.webp" class="attachment-jnews-120x86 size-jnews-120x86 wp-post-image" alt="Central Bank of Nigeria" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/1280px-Central_Bank_of_Nigeria.jpg-120x86.webp 120w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/1280px-Central_Bank_of_Nigeria.jpg-350x250.webp 350w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px" /></div></a></div><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/nigeria-raises-us2-2-bn-as-eurobond-oversubscribed-by-400/">Nigeria Raises US$2.2 Bn as Eurobond Oversubscribed by 300%</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/nigeria-raises-us2-2-bn-as-eurobond-oversubscribed-by-400/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> December 3, 2024</a></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs format-standard"><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/cs-mbadi-turns-heat-on-banks-on-borrowing-costs/">CS Mbadi Turns Heat on Banks on Borrowing Costs</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/cs-mbadi-turns-heat-on-banks-on-borrowing-costs/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> December 3, 2024</a></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs format-standard"><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/education-sector-leads-in-individuals-earning-more-than-ksh-100000-knbs/">Education Sector Leads In Individuals Earning More than KSh 100,000 – KNBS</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/education-sector-leads-in-individuals-earning-more-than-ksh-100000-knbs/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> December 3, 2024</a></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs format-standard"><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/the-fierce-urgency-of-african-energy-banks/">The Fierce Urgency of African Energy Banks</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/the-fierce-urgency-of-african-energy-banks/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> December 3, 2024</a></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs format-standard"><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/top-digital-banking-apps-in-kenya/">Top Digital Banking Apps in Kenya</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/top-digital-banking-apps-in-kenya/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> December 3, 2024</a></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs format-standard"><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/cost-of-living-marginally-goes-up-in-november/">Cost of Living Marginally Goes Up in November</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/cost-of-living-marginally-goes-up-in-november/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> December 3, 2024</a></div></div></div></article><article class="jeg_post jeg_pl_xs format-standard"><div class="jeg_postblock_content"><h3 class="jeg_post_title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/safaricom-ethiopia-decries-unfair-competition/">Safaricom Ethiopia Decries ‘Unfair Competition’</a></h3><div class="jeg_post_meta"><div class="jeg_meta_date"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/safaricom-ethiopia-decries-unfair-competition/" ><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> December 2, 2024</a></div></div></div></article></div><div class='module-overlay'><div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader dot"> <span></span><span></span><span></span></div><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader circle"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_outer"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_inner"></div></div></div><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader square"><div class="jeg_square"><div class="jeg_square_inner"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_block_navigation"><div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div><div class="jeg_block_loadmore "> <a href="#" class='' data-load='Load More' data-loading='Loading...'> Load More</a></div></div> <script>var jnews_module_140744_0_674f475153c41 = {"compatible_column_notice":"info","header_icon":"","first_title":"Related","second_title":" Posts","url":"","header_type":"heading_5","header_background":"","header_secondary_background":"","header_text_color":"","header_line_color":"","header_accent_color":"","header_filter_category":"","header_filter_author":"","header_filter_tag":"","header_filter_text":"All","post_type":"post","content_type":"all","sponsor":false,"number_post":"8","post_offset":0,"unique_content":"disable","include_post":"","included_only":false,"exclude_post":140744,"include_category":"2901,6757,2905,60,2892","exclude_category":"","include_author":"","include_tag":"","exclude_tag":"","sort_by":"latest","date_format":"default","date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","force_normal_image_load":"","pagination_mode":"loadmore","pagination_nextprev_showtext":"","pagination_number_post":"8","pagination_scroll_limit":3,"boxed":"","boxed_shadow":"","el_id":"","el_class":"","scheme":"","column_width":"auto","title_color":"","accent_color":"","alt_color":"","excerpt_color":"","css":"","excerpt_length":20,"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_20"};</script> </div></div><div class="jnews_popup_post_container"><section class="jeg_popup_post"> <span class="caption">Next Post</span><div class="jeg_popup_content"><div class="jeg_thumb"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenya-spent-us-3-481bn-importing-from-china-in-2023/"><div class="thumbnail-container size-1000 "><img width="75" height="75" src="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Morocco-Côte-dIvoire-Trade-Exchange-75x75.jpeg" class="attachment-jnews-75x75 size-jnews-75x75 wp-post-image" alt="Kenya’s External Trade Hits KSh1.4 Trillion in H1 2021" decoding="async" srcset="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Morocco-Côte-dIvoire-Trade-Exchange-75x75.jpeg 75w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Morocco-Côte-dIvoire-Trade-Exchange-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Morocco-Côte-dIvoire-Trade-Exchange-100x100.jpeg 100w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Morocco-Côte-dIvoire-Trade-Exchange-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Morocco-Côte-dIvoire-Trade-Exchange-45x45.jpeg 45w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Morocco-Côte-dIvoire-Trade-Exchange-360x360.jpeg 360w, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Morocco-Côte-dIvoire-Trade-Exchange-350x350.jpeg 350w" sizes="(max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px" /></div> </a></div><h3 class="post-title"> <a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenya-spent-us-3-481bn-importing-from-china-in-2023/"> Kenya Spent US$ 3.481bn Importing from China in 2023 </a></h3></div> <a href="#" class="jeg_popup_close"><i class="fa fa-close"></i></a></section></div><div class="jnews_comment_container"></div></div></div><div class="jeg_sidebar jeg_sticky_sidebar col-md-4"><div class="jegStickyHolder"><div class="theiaStickySidebar"><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-15"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_sidebar_header_ads"><div class="ads-wrapper "><div class="ads_code"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="widget widget_jnews_social_counter" id="jnews_social_counter-4"><div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jnews_module_140744_0_674f47519ec87"><h3 class="jeg_block_title"><span>Follow Us</span></h3></div><ul class="jeg_socialcounter col3 light"><li class="jeg_twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/kenyanwalstreet" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> <span>167.4k</span> <small>Followers</small> </a></li><li class="jeg_youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgrAIOyT2rROw4NRIx3b-Wg" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i> <span>5.3k</span> <small>Subscribers</small> </a></li><li class="jeg_instagram"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/kenyan_wallstreet/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> <span>1.2k</span> <small>Followers</small> </a></li></ul></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-6"><div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jnews_674f4752476cf"><h3 class="jeg_block_title"><span>Podcasts</span></h3></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><iframe src="https://castbox.fm/app/castbox/player/id1459306?v=8.1.2&autoplay=0" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="500"></iframe></div></div><div class="widget widget_jnews_module_block_21" id="jnews_module_block_21-4"><div class="jeg_postblock_21 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_1o3 jnews_module_140744_1_674f47524790f normal " data-unique="jnews_module_140744_1_674f47524790f"><div class="jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right"><h3 class="jeg_block_title"><span>Featured</span></h3></div><div class="jeg_block_container"><div class='jeg_empty_module'>No Content Available</div><div class='module-overlay'><div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader dot"> <span></span><span></span><span></span></div><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader circle"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_outer"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_inner"></div></div></div><div class="module-preloader jeg_preloader square"><div class="jeg_square"><div class="jeg_square_inner"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_block_navigation"><div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div></div> <script>var jnews_module_140744_1_674f47524790f = {"compatible_column_notice":"info","header_icon":"","first_title":"Featured","second_title":"","url":"","header_type":"heading_6","header_background":"","header_secondary_background":"","header_text_color":"","header_line_color":"","header_accent_color":"","header_filter_category":"","header_filter_author":"","header_filter_tag":"","header_filter_text":"All","post_type":"post","content_type":"all","sponsor":false,"number_post":"5","post_offset":"0","unique_content":"disable","include_post":"","included_only":false,"exclude_post":"","include_category":"805","exclude_category":"","include_author":"","include_tag":"","exclude_tag":"","sort_by":"latest","date_format":"default","date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","force_normal_image_load":"","pagination_mode":"disable","pagination_nextprev_showtext":"","pagination_number_post":"6","pagination_scroll_limit":"0","boxed":"","boxed_shadow":"","el_id":"","el_class":"","scheme":"normal","column_width":"auto","title_color":"","accent_color":"","alt_color":"","excerpt_color":"","css":"","paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_1o3","class":"jnews_block_21"};</script> </div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-7"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_sidebar_bottom_ads"><div class="ads-wrapper "><div class="ads_code"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_article_bottom_ads"><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="post-body-class" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-140744 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive tribe-no-js jeg_toggle_light jeg_single_tpl_2 jnews jsc_normal wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.9.0 vc_responsive"></div></div><div class="post-ajax-overlay"><div class="preloader_type preloader_dot"><div class="newsfeed_preloader jeg_preloader dot"> <span></span><span></span><span></span></div><div class="newsfeed_preloader jeg_preloader circle"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_outer"><div class="jnews_preloader_circle_inner"></div></div></div><div class="newsfeed_preloader jeg_preloader square"><div class="jeg_square"><div class="jeg_square_inner"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer-holder" id="footer" data-id="footer"><div class="jeg_footer jeg_footer_1 normal"><div class="jeg_footer_container jeg_container"><div class="jeg_footer_content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="jeg_footer_primary clearfix"><div class="col-md-4 footer_column"><div class="footer_widget widget_text" id="text-19"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>About Us</span></h3></div><div class="textwidget"><p class="p1"><span class="s1">We are a leading integrated digital content platform providing in-depth business and financial news across Sub-Saharan Africa & the globe.</span></p></div></div></div><div class="col-md-4 footer_column"><div class="footer_widget widget_jnews_about" id="jnews_about-4"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Contact Us</span></h3></div><div class="jeg_about "><p>Kenyan Wall Street <br>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bdd4d3dbd2fdd6d8d3c4dcd3cadcd1d1cec9cfd8d8c993ded2d0">[email protected]</a> <br>Website: www.kenyanwallstreet.com</p></div></div></div><div class="col-md-4 footer_column"><div class="footer_widget widget_text" id="text-28"><div class="jeg_footer_heading jeg_footer_heading_1"><h3 class="jeg_footer_title"><span>Disclaimer</span></h3></div><div class="textwidget"><p>The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only.<br /> <a class="disclaimer_kenyanwallstreet" href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/disclaimer">Read more..</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_footer_secondary clearfix"><div class="footer_right"><ul class="jeg_menu_footer"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-118628"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/advertise-with-us/">Advertise with Us</a></li></ul></div><p class="copyright"> Copyright 2024. Wallstreet Africa Technologies LTD. All Rights Reserved.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jscroll-to-top"> <a href="#back-to-top" class="jscroll-to-top_link"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a></div></div><div id="jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"><div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"><form action="#" data-type="login" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><h3>Welcome Back!</h3><p>Login to your account below</p><div class="form-message"></div><p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" value=""></p><p class="input_field"> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value=""></p><p class="input_field remember_me"> <input type="checkbox" id="remember_me" name="remember_me" value="true"> <label for="remember_me">Remember Me</label></p><p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="login_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="5508ae85f3"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Log In" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Log In"></p><div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popuplink forgot">Forgotten Password?</a></div></form></div></div><div id="jeg_forgotform" class="jeg_popup mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"><div class="jeg_popupform jeg_popup_account"><form action="#" data-type="forgot" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><h3>Retrieve your password</h3><p>Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.</p><div class="form-message"></div><p class="input_field"> <input type="text" name="user_login" placeholder="Your email or username" value=""></p><div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey=""></div><p class="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="forget_password_handler"> <input type="hidden" name="jnews_nonce" value="5508ae85f3"> <input type="submit" name="jeg_login_button" class="button" value="Reset Password" data-process="Processing . . ." data-string="Reset Password"></p><div class="bottom_links clearfix"> <a href="#jeg_loginform" class="jeg_popuplink"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Log In</a></div></form></div></div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">var jfla = []</script><div id="csw_block"></div> <script type="text/javascript">document.write('<IFRAME SRC="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackimpi/N1741099.3968005KENYANWALLSTREET/B31942992.393195694;dc_trk_aid=584815862;dc_trk_cid=215157975;ord=[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1?" WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1 MARGINWIDTH=0 MARGINHEIGHT=0 HSPACE=0 VSPACE=0 FRAMEBORDER=0 SCROLLING=no BORDERCOLOR='#000000'></IFRAME>'); document.write('<IFRAME SRC="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackimpi/N1741099.3968005KENYANWALLSTREET/B31942992.393195694;dc_trk_aid=584815862;dc_trk_cid=215159691;ord=[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1?" WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1 MARGINWIDTH=0 MARGINHEIGHT=0 HSPACE=0 VSPACE=0 FRAMEBORDER=0 SCROLLING=no BORDERCOLOR='#000000'></IFRAME>');</script> <script>( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body );</script> <div id="jeg_off_canvas" class="normal"> <a href="#" class="jeg_menu_close"><i class="jegicon-cross"></i></a><div class="jeg_bg_overlay"></div><div class="jeg_mobile_wrapper"><div class="nav_wrap"><div class="item_main"><div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_no_expand square"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a><form action="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button></form><div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"><div class="search-result-wrapper"></div><div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result</div><div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result</div></div></div><div class="jeg_aside_item"><ul class="jeg_mobile_menu sf-js-hover"><li id="menu-item-19190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19190"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/home-1/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-50486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-50486"><a href="#">News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-19327" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-19327"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/kenyan-news/">Kenyan News</a></li><li id="menu-item-19328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19328"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/african-wall-street/">Pan-African News</a></li><li id="menu-item-19329" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19329"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/global-news/">Global News</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-50487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-50487"><a href="#">Business</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-50488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50488"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a></li><li id="menu-item-50489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50489"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/aviation/">Aviation</a></li><li id="menu-item-50490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-50490"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/banking/">Banking</a></li><li id="menu-item-50491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50491"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/energy/">Energy</a></li><li id="menu-item-50496" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-50496"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/investment/">Investment</a></li><li id="menu-item-50498" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-50498"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/markets/">Markets</a></li><li id="menu-item-50499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50499"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/public-policy/">Public Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-50502" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50502"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/technology/">Technology</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-128034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-128034"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/category/personal-finance/">Mwananchi Finances</a></li><li id="menu-item-128113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-128113"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenyan-real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li><li id="menu-item-50504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50504"><a href="https://kenyanwallstreet.com/video-interviews/">Listen & Watch</a></li><li id="menu-item-19332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19332"><a href="http://events.kenyanwallstreet.com">Events</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="item_bottom"><div class="jeg_aside_item socials_widget nobg"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/kenyanwallstreet/" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="https://twitter.com/kenyanwallstreet" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><span class="jeg-icon icon-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></span></i> </a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgrAIOyT2rROw4NRIx3b-Wg" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i> </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/kenyanwallstreet" target='_blank' rel='external noopener nofollow' class="jeg_linkedin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i> </a></div><div class="jeg_aside_item jeg_aside_copyright"><p>Copyright 2024. Wallstreet Africa Technologies LTD. All Rights Reserved.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jeg_read_progress_wrapper"><div class="jeg_progress_container top"><span class="progress-bar"></span></div></div><script>var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after">jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});});</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="embedpress-front-js-extra">var eplocalize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra">var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"7e3a5a3550","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jnews-main-js-extra">var jnewsoption = {"login_reload":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/treasury-bill-rates-decline-further-to-2023-levels","popup_script":"magnific","single_gallery":"","ismobile":"","isie":"1","sidefeed_ajax":"","language":"en_US","module_prefix":"jnews_module_ajax_","live_search":"1","postid":"140744","isblog":"1","admin_bar":"0","follow_video":"","follow_position":"bottom_right","rtl":"0","gif":"","lang":{"invalid_recaptcha":"Invalid Recaptcha!","empty_username":"Please enter your username!","empty_email":"Please enter your email!","empty_password":"Please enter your password!"},"recaptcha":"0","site_slug":"\/","site_domain":"kenyanwallstreet.com","zoom_button":"0"};</script>  <script type="text/javascript" id="heateor_sss_sharing_js-js-before">function heateorSssLoadEvent(e) {var t=window.onload;if (typeof window.onload!="function") {window.onload=e}else{window.onload=function() {t();e()}}}; var heateorSssSharingAjaxUrl = 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', heateorSssCloseIconPath = 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/close.png', heateorSssPluginIconPath = 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/logo.png', heateorSssHorizontalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssVerticalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssSharingOffset = -10; var heateorSssMobileStickySharingEnabled = 0;var heateorSssCopyLinkMessage = "Link copied.";var heateorSssUrlCountFetched = [], heateorSssSharesText = 'Shares', heateorSssShareText = 'Share';function heateorSssPopup(e) {window.open(e,"popUpWindow","height=400,width=600,left=400,top=100,resizable,scrollbars,toolbar=0,personalbar=0,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status")}</script> <div class="jeg_ad jnews_mobile_sticky_ads "></div><script>jnewsads=window.jnewsads||[],"object"==typeof jnewsads&&"object"==typeof jnews.library&&(jnews.library.objKeys(jnewsads).forEach((function(s){jnews.library.assets=jnews.library.assets||[],jnews.library.assets.indexOf(jnewsads[s])<0&&jnews.library.assets.push(jnewsads[s])})),jnews.library.winLoad((function(){setTimeout((function(){if("object"==typeof jnewsads&&jnewsads.length){var s=jnewsads.slice(0);jnews.library.objKeys(s).forEach((function(e){jnews.library.assets=jnews.library.assets||[];var a=jnews.library.assets.indexOf(s[e]);a>-1&&jnews.library.assets.splice(a,1),(a=jnewsads.indexOf(s[e]))>-1&&jnewsads.splice(a,1),jnews.library.create_js(s[e].url,"deferasync")}))}}),3e3)})));</script><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Select the existing div by class name const existingDiv = document.querySelector('.jnews_prev_next_container'); if (existingDiv) { const newDiv = document.createElement('div'); newDiv.id = 'csw_block'; newDiv.className = 'recommendation'; newDiv.style.marginBottom = '20px'; existingDiv.parentNode.insertBefore(newDiv, existingDiv.nextSibling); } else { console.error("Element with class 'jnews_prev_next_container' not found."); } }); const socialCounterDiv = document.querySelector('.widget_jnews_social_counter'); if (socialCounterDiv) { socialCounterDiv.remove(); } (function(d,s,o,f,p,c,t){c=d.createElement(s);c.type='text/javascript';c.charset='UTF-8';c.async=true;c.src=o+f+'?i='+p;t=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];t.parentNode.insertBefore(c,t);})(document,'script','//client.contents-search-windows.com/','csw_cl_b.js','6QPclZJWV2ZAIjne') document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { // These are the ad sections defined on the website let allAdSlots = [ { 'section': 'jnews_header_bottom_ads', 'pos': '1', 'sizes': ['728x90', '320x50'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_content_inline_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['300x250', '336x280'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_content_bottom_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['300x250', '336x280'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_mobile_sticky_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['320x50'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_above_footer_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['728x90', '300x50', '970x250'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_sidebar_header_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['300x250', '300x600'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_sidebar_bottom_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['300x250', '300x600'] }, { 'section': 'jnews_homepage_topsection_ads', 'pos': '2', 'sizes': ['728x90', '300x50'] }, ]; let phoneSizes = ['320x50', '300x250', '336x280', '300x600']; let tabletSizes = ['728x90', '300x250', '336x280', '300x600']; let desktopSizes = ['728x90', '300x250', '336x280', '300x600', '160x600', '970x250']; let userDevice = checkDevice(); // Get all the ad slots for the user device and return in the format [{section: 'jnews_header_bottom_ads', pos: '1', size: '728x90'}, ...] let filteredSlots = getAdSlotsByDevice(allAdSlots, userDevice); console.log(filteredSlots); console.log('User Device:', userDevice); filteredSlots.forEach(adSectionConfig => { const section = document.querySelector(`.${adSectionConfig.section}`); console.log('Section:', section); if (section) { section.setAttribute('data-size', adSectionConfig.size); section.setAttribute('pos', adSectionConfig.pos); // Only set display to inline-block if the section is not jnews_mobile_sticky_ads if (adSectionConfig.section !== 'jnews_mobile_sticky_ads') { const adsWrapper = section.querySelector('.ads-wrapper'); // if (adsWrapper) { // adsWrapper.style.display = 'inline-block'; // } } loadAd(section); } }); // Function to load ad content from the server async function loadAd(section) { const size = section.getAttribute('data-size'); let pos = section.getAttribute('pos'); let width = size.split('x')[0]; let height = size.split('x')[1]; const adServerUrl = `https://bidder.mediapal.net/kws?impression_type=1&width=${size.split('x')[0]}&height=${size.split('x')[1]}&pos=${pos}`; try { const response = await fetch(adServerUrl, { method: 'GET', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json', 'x-api-key': 'kws' }, }); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Network response was not ok'); } const adResponse = await response.json(); if (adResponse.status === "ok") { const adCodeDiv = section.querySelector('.ads_code'); // Target the ads_code div const adsWrapper = section.querySelector('.ads-wrapper'); // Target the ads_wrapper div // Inject the ad into the responsive-ad div if (adCodeDiv) { if (section.dataset.loaded !== 'true') { const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style.width = width + 'px'; iframe.style.height = height + 'px'; iframe.style.border = 'none'; iframe.scrolling = "no"; iframe.frameborder = "0"; adsWrapper.appendChild(iframe); // Get the iframe's document and inject the ad HTML const iframeDoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document; iframeDoc.open(); iframeDoc.write(adResponse.body); // Insert ad HTML iframeDoc.close(); const iframeBody = iframeDoc.body; if (iframeBody) { iframeBody.style.margin = '0'; iframeBody.style.padding = '0'; // Optionally set padding to 0 as well } section.dataset.loaded = 'true'; // Mark as loaded console.log('Ad loaded in iframe:', section); } } } else if (adResponse.status === "NO_ADS") { loadDefaultAd(section); // Load default ad if no ads available } else { console.error('Failed to load ad: ', adResponse); } } catch (error) { console.error('Error fetching ad:', error); } } // Method to load default ad images function loadDefaultAd(section) { const defaultAdImagesWithUrl = [ { 'size': '300x250', 'src': 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Vintage-Retro-Newspaper-Style-Statement-Quote-Instagram-Post-375-x-375-px.png', 'redirect_url': 'https://kenyanwallstreet.beehiiv.com/' }, { 'size': '728x90', 'src': 'https://kenyanwallstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Vintage-Retro-Newspaper-Style-Statement-Quote-Instagram-Post-1200-x-630-px-1200-x-400-px-Leaderboard-IAB.png', 'redirect_url': 'https://kenyanwallstreet.beehiiv.com/' } ]; const size = section.getAttribute('data-size'); const adImageData = defaultAdImagesWithUrl.find(ad => ad.size === size); const adsWrapper = section.querySelector('.ads-wrapper'); const adCodeDiv = section.querySelector('.ads_code'); let width = size.split('x')[0]; let height = size.split('x')[1]; // If it's on mobile, update margin right and left with 10px if (window.innerWidth < 768) { adCodeDiv.style.marginRight = '10px'; adCodeDiv.style.marginLeft = '10px'; } // Check if adCodeDiv and adImageData are valid if (adCodeDiv && adImageData) { adCodeDiv.innerHTML = ''; // Clear existing content const link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = adImageData.redirect_url; link.target = "_blank"; // Open in new tab link.rel = "noopener noreferrer"; // Security best practices const img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = adImageData.src; img.alt = "Default Ad"; img.style.width = width + 'px'; img.style.height = height + 'px'; // Append the image to the link link.appendChild(img); // Append the link to the adCodeDiv adCodeDiv.appendChild(link); } else { console.error(`No default ad found for size: ${size}`); } section.dataset.loaded = 'true'; // Mark as loaded } function checkDevice() { if (window.innerWidth < 768) { return 'mobile'; } else if (window.innerWidth >= 768 && window.innerWidth < 1024) { return 'tablet'; } else { return 'desktop'; } } function getAdSlotsByDevice(allAdSlots, userDevice) { let availableSizes; // Determine available sizes based on the device if (userDevice === 'mobile') { availableSizes = phoneSizes; } else if (userDevice === 'tablet') { availableSizes = tabletSizes; } else { // desktop availableSizes = desktopSizes; } console.log('Available Sizes:', availableSizes); // Filter ad slots based on available sizes const filteredAdSlots = allAdSlots.reduce((acc, slot) => { const sizes = Array.isArray(slot.sizes) ? slot.sizes : [slot.size]; // Ensure sizes is an array sizes.forEach(size => { if (availableSizes.includes(size)) { acc.push({ section: slot.section, pos: slot.pos, size: size }); } }); return acc; }, []); return filteredAdSlots; } });</script><script type="text/javascript">;!function(){"use strict";window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.first_load=window.jnews.first_load||{},window.jnews.first_load=function(){var e=this,t=jnews.library,n="object"==typeof jnews&&"object"==typeof jnews.library;e.data=null,e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.clear=function(){e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.data=null},e.init=function(){n&&(t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_popup_account").length&&jnews.loginregister&&e.run_loginregister&&(e.run_loginregister=!1,jnews.loginregister.init(),jnews.loginregister.hook_form()),jfla.length&&e.run_ajax&&(e.run_ajax=!1,e.do_ajax({action:"jnews_first_load_action",jnews_id:jnewsoption.postid,load_action:jfla})))},e.update_counter=function(){if(n){var o={total_view:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_views_count .counts"),total_share:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_share_count .counts"),total_comment:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_meta_comment a span")};t.forEach(Object.entries(e.data.counter),(function([e,n]){o[e].length&&t.forEach(o[e],(function(e,o){t.setText(e,n)}))}))}},e.do_ajax=function(o){if(n){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.onreadystatechange=function(){XMLHttpRequest.DONE===a.readyState&&200==a.status&&(e.data=JSON.parse(a.responseText),e.data.counter&&"object"==typeof e.data.counter&&e.update_counter())},a.open("POST",jnews_ajax_url,!0),a.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"),a.send(t.httpBuildQuery(o))}}},window.jnews.first_load=new window.jnews.first_load,jnews.first_load.init()}();</script><script>var jnewsoption = jnewsoption || {}; jnewsoption.au_scripts = [{"url":"https:\/\/kenyanwallstreet.com\/wp-content\/cache\/autoptimize\/js\/autoptimize_417239287bc2925d4e59d27cb42b35f4.js","async":true}];</script><script>jnews.library.objKeys(jnewsoption.au_scripts).forEach(function(r){jnews.library.assets=jnews.library.assets||[],jnews.library.assets.push(jnewsoption.au_scripts[r])});var earlyEvents=function(){jnews.library.assets=jnews.library.assets||[],jnews.library.assets.length?jnews.library.fireOnce():(jnews.library.removeEvents(jnews.library.doc,listEarlyEvents),jnews.library.removeEvents(jnews.library.win,listEarlyEventsWindow))},listEarlyEvents={click:earlyEvents,mousemove:earlyEvents,mousewheel:earlyEvents,scroll:earlyEvents,touchmove:earlyEvents},listEarlyEventsWindow={scroll:earlyEvents,focus:earlyEvents};jnews.library.addEvents(jnews.library.doc,listEarlyEvents),jnews.library.addEvents(jnews.library.win,listEarlyEventsWindow);</script><script type="text/javascript">!function(e,t){var n=function(e,t){"use strict";if(!t.getElementsByClassName)return;var n,a=t.documentElement,i=e.Date,o=e.HTMLPictureElement,r="addEventListener",s="getAttribute",l=e[r],d=e.setTimeout,c=e.requestAnimationFrame||d,u=e.requestIdleCallback,f=/^picture$/i,m=["load","error","lazyincluded","_lazyloaded"],v={},g=Array.prototype.forEach,h=function(e,t){return v[t]||(v[t]=new RegExp("(\\s|^)"+t+"(\\s|$)")),v[t].test(e[s]("class")||"")&&v[t]},z=function(e,t){h(e,t)||e.setAttribute("class",(e[s]("class")||"").trim()+" "+t)},y=function(e,t){var n;(n=h(e,t))&&e.setAttribute("class",(e[s]("class")||"").replace(n," "))},p=function(e,t,n){var a=n?r:"removeEventListener";n&&p(e,t),m.forEach((function(n){e[a](n,t)}))},C=function(e,n,a,i,o){var r=t.createEvent("CustomEvent");return r.initCustomEvent(n,!i,!o,a||{}),e.dispatchEvent(r),r},b=function(t,a){var i;!o&&(i=e.picturefill||n.pf)?i({reevaluate:!0,elements:[t]}):a&&a.src&&(t.src=a.src)},A=function(e,t){return(getComputedStyle(e,null)||{})[t]},E=function(e,t,a){for(a=a||e.offsetWidth;a<n.minSize&&t&&!e._lazysizesWidth;)a=t.offsetWidth,t=t.parentNode;return a},N=(P=[],T=[],$=function(){var e=P;for(P=T,k=!0,O=!1;e.length;)e.shift()();k=!1},D=function(e,n){k&&!n?e.apply(this,arguments):(P.push(e),O||(O=!0,(t.hidden?d:c)($)))},D._lsFlush=$,D),w=function(e,t){return t?function(){N(e)}:function(){var t=this,n=arguments;N((function(){e.apply(t,n)}))}},M=function(e){var t,n=0,a=125,o=66,r=o,s=function(){t=!1,n=i.now(),e()},l=u?function(){u(s,{timeout:r}),r!==o&&(r=o)}:w((function(){d(s)}),!0);return function(e){var o;(e=!0===e)&&(r=44),t||(t=!0,(o=a-(i.now()-n))<0&&(o=0),e||o<9&&u?l():d(l,o))}},_=function(e){var t,n,a=99,o=function(){t=null,e()},r=function(){var e=i.now()-n;e<a?d(r,a-e):(u||o)(o)};return function(){n=i.now(),t||(t=d(r,a))}},W=function(){var o,c,u,m,v,E,W,L,B,F,R,S,k,O,P,T,$=/^img$/i,D=/^iframe$/i,H="onscroll"in e&&!/glebot/.test(navigator.userAgent),I=0,q=0,j=0,G=-1,J=function(e){j--,e&&e.target&&p(e.target,J),(!e||j<0||!e.target)&&(j=0)},K=function(e,n){var i,o=e,r="hidden"==A(t.body,"visibility")||"hidden"!=A(e,"visibility");for(F-=n,k+=n,R-=n,S+=n;r&&(o=o.offsetParent)&&o!=t.body&&o!=a;)(r=(A(o,"opacity")||1)>0)&&"visible"!=A(o,"overflow")&&(i=o.getBoundingClientRect(),r=S>i.left&&R<i.right&&k>i.top-1&&F<i.bottom+1);return r},Q=function(){var e,i,r,l,d,f,m,g,h;if((v=n.loadMode)&&j<8&&(e=o.length)){i=0,G++,null==P&&("expand"in n||(n.expand=a.clientHeight>500&&a.clientWidth>500?500:370),O=n.expand,P=O*n.expFactor),q<P&&j<1&&G>2&&v>2&&!t.hidden?(q=P,G=0):q=v>1&&G>1&&j<6?O:I;for(;i<e;i++)if(o[i]&&!o[i]._lazyRace)if(H)if((g=o[i][s]("data-expand"))&&(f=1*g)||(f=q),h!==f&&(L=innerWidth+f*T,B=innerHeight+f,m=-1*f,h=f),r=o[i].getBoundingClientRect(),(k=r.bottom)>=m&&(F=r.top)<=B&&(S=r.right)>=m*T&&(R=r.left)<=L&&(k||S||R||F)&&(u&&j<3&&!g&&(v<3||G<4)||K(o[i],f))){if(ae(o[i]),d=!0,j>9)break}else!d&&u&&!l&&j<4&&G<4&&v>2&&(c[0]||n.preloadAfterLoad)&&(c[0]||!g&&(k||S||R||F||"auto"!=o[i][s](n.sizesAttr)))&&(l=c[0]||o[i]);else ae(o[i]);l&&!d&&ae(l)}Y()},U=M(Q),V=function(e){z(e,n.loadedClass),y(e,n.loadingClass),y(e,n.afterLoadedClass)},X=function(e){z(e.target,n.afterLoadedClass),Y()},Y=function(){if(W.length>0)for(var e,t,a=n.animateExpand,i=0,o=0;o<W.length;o++){var r=W[o],l=r[s]("data-animate");l&&(a=l),e=W[o].getBoundingClientRect(),t!==a&&(L=innerWidth+a*T,B=innerHeight+a,i=-1*a,t=a),(k=e.bottom)>=i&&(F=e.top)<=B&&(S=e.right)>=i*T&&(R=e.left)<=L&&(k||S||R||F)&&h(r,n.afterLoadedClass)&&V(r)}},Z=function(e,t){try{e.contentWindow.location.replace(t)}catch(n){e.src=t}},ee=function(e){var t,a,i=e[s](n.srcsetAttr);(t=n.customMedia[e[s]("data-media")||e[s]("media")])&&e.setAttribute("media",t),i&&e.setAttribute("srcset",i),t&&((a=e.parentNode).insertBefore(e.cloneNode(),e),a.removeChild(e))},te=w((function(e,t,a,i,o){var r,l,c,u,v,h;(v=C(e,"lazybeforeunveil",t)).defaultPrevented||(i&&(a?z(e,n.autosizesClass):e.setAttribute("sizes",i)),l=e[s](n.srcsetAttr),r=e[s](n.srcAttr),o&&(u=(c=e.parentNode)&&f.test(c.nodeName||"")),h=t.firesLoad||"src"in e&&(l||r||u),v={target:e},h&&(p(e,J,!0),clearTimeout(m),m=d(J,2500),z(e,n.loadingClass),p(e,X,!0)),u&&g.call(c.getElementsByTagName("source"),ee),l?e.setAttribute("srcset",l):r&&!u&&(D.test(e.nodeName)?Z(e,r):e.src=r),(l||u)&&b(e,{src:r})),e._lazyRace&&delete e._lazyRace,y(e,n.lazyClass),N((function(){h&&!ne(e)||(h?J(v):j--)}),!0)}));function ne(e){return!!e.complete&&(void 0===e.naturalWidth||0!==e.naturalWidth)}var ae=function(e){var t,a=$.test(e.nodeName),i=a&&(e[s](n.sizesAttr)||e[s]("sizes")),o="auto"==i;(!o&&u||!a||!e.src&&!e.srcset||e.complete||h(e,n.errorClass))&&(t=C(e,"lazyunveilread").detail,o&&x.updateElem(e,!0,e.offsetWidth),e._lazyRace=!0,j++,te(e,t,o,i,a))},ie=function(){if(!u)if(i.now()-E<999)d(ie,999);else{var e=_((function(){n.loadMode=3,U()}));u=!0,n.loadMode=3,U(),l("scroll",(function(){3==n.loadMode&&(n.loadMode=2),e()}),!0)}};return{_:function(){E=i.now(),o=t.getElementsByClassName(n.lazyClass),W=t.getElementsByClassName(n.afterLoadedClass),c=t.getElementsByClassName(n.lazyClass+" "+n.preloadClass),T=n.hFac,l("scroll",U,!0),l("resize",U,!0),e.MutationObserver?new MutationObserver(U).observe(a,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0}):(a[r]("DOMNodeInserted",U,!0),a[r]("DOMAttrModified",U,!0),setInterval(U,999)),l("hashchange",U,!0),["focus","mouseover","click","load","transitionend","animationend","webkitAnimationEnd"].forEach((function(e){t[r](e,U,!0)})),/d$|^c/.test(t.readyState)?ie():(l("load",ie),t[r]("DOMContentLoaded",U),d(ie,2e4)),o.length?(Q(),N._lsFlush()):U()},checkElems:U,unveil:ae}}(),x=(F=w((function(e,t,n,a){var i,o,r;if(e._lazysizesWidth=a,a+="px",e.setAttribute("sizes",a),f.test(t.nodeName||""))for(o=0,r=(i=t.getElementsByTagName("source")).length;o<r;o++)i[o].setAttribute("sizes",a);n.detail.dataAttr||b(e,n.detail)})),R=function(e,t,n){var a,i=e.parentNode;i&&(n=E(e,i,n),(a=C(e,"lazybeforesizes",{width:n,dataAttr:!!t})).defaultPrevented||(n=a.detail.width)&&n!==e._lazysizesWidth&&F(e,i,a,n))},S=_((function(){var e,t=B.length;if(t)for(e=0;e<t;e++)R(B[e])})),{_:function(){B=t.getElementsByClassName(n.autosizesClass),l("resize",S)},checkElems:S,updateElem:R}),L=function(){L.i||(L.i=!0,x._(),W._())};var B,F,R,S;var k,O,P,T,$,D;return function(){var t,a={lazyClass:"lazyload",loadedClass:"lazyloaded",loadingClass:"lazyloading",afterLoadedClass:"afterloading",preloadClass:"lazypreload",errorClass:"lazyerror",autosizesClass:"lazyautosizes",srcAttr:"data-src",srcsetAttr:"data-srcset",sizesAttr:"data-sizes",minSize:40,customMedia:{},init:!0,expFactor:1.5,hFac:.8,loadMode:2,animateExpand:0};for(t in n=e.lazySizesConfig||e.lazysizesConfig||{},a)t in n||(n[t]=a[t]);e.lazySizesConfig=n,d((function(){n.init&&L()}))}(),{cfg:n,autoSizer:x,loader:W,init:L,uP:b,aC:z,rC:y,hC:h,fire:C,gW:E,rAF:N}}(e,e.document);e.lazySizes=n,"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=n)}(window);!function(e,t){"use strict";var a=function(){t(e.lazySizes),e.removeEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)};t=t.bind(null,e,e.document),"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?t(require("lazysizes")):e.lazySizes?a():e.addEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)}(window,(function(e,t,a){"use strict";if(e.addEventListener){var i=/\s+/g,r=/\s*\|\s+|\s+\|\s*/g,s=/^(.+?)(?:\s+\[\s*(.+?)\s*\])?$/,n=/$|$|'/,l={contain:1,cover:1},d=function(e){if(e.target._lazybgset){var t=e.target,i=t._lazybgset,r=t.currentSrc||t.src;r&&(i.style.backgroundImage="url("+(n.test(r)?JSON.stringify(r):r)+")"),t._lazybgsetLoading&&(a.fire(i,"_lazyloaded",{},!1,!0),delete t._lazybgsetLoading)}};addEventListener("lazybeforeunveil",(function(e){var n,l,o;!e.defaultPrevented&&(n=e.target.getAttribute("data-bgset"))&&(o=e.target,(l=t.createElement("img")).alt="",l._lazybgsetLoading=!0,e.detail.firesLoad=!0,function(e,a,n){var l=t.createElement("picture"),d=a.getAttribute(lazySizesConfig.sizesAttr),o=a.getAttribute("data-ratio"),z=a.getAttribute("data-optimumx");a._lazybgset&&a._lazybgset.parentNode==a&&a.removeChild(a._lazybgset),Object.defineProperty(n,"_lazybgset",{value:a,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(a,"_lazybgset",{value:l,writable:!0}),e=e.replace(i," ").split(r),l.style.display="none",n.className=lazySizesConfig.lazyClass,1!=e.length||d||(d="auto"),e.forEach((function(e){var a=t.createElement("source");d&&"auto"!=d&&a.setAttribute("sizes",d),e.match(s)&&(a.setAttribute(lazySizesConfig.srcsetAttr,RegExp.$1),RegExp.$2&&a.setAttribute("media",lazySizesConfig.customMedia[RegExp.$2]||RegExp.$2)),l.appendChild(a)})),d&&(n.setAttribute(lazySizesConfig.sizesAttr,d),a.removeAttribute(lazySizesConfig.sizesAttr),a.removeAttribute("sizes")),z&&n.setAttribute("data-optimumx",z),o&&n.setAttribute("data-ratio",o),l.appendChild(n),a.appendChild(l)}(n,o,l),setTimeout((function(){a.loader.unveil(l),a.rAF((function(){a.fire(l,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0),l.complete&&d({target:l})}))})))})),t.addEventListener("load",d,!0),e.addEventListener("lazybeforesizes",(function(e){if(e.detail.instance==a&&e.target._lazybgset&&e.detail.dataAttr){var t=function(e){var t;return t=(getComputedStyle(e)||{getPropertyValue:function(){}}).getPropertyValue("background-size"),!l[t]&&l[e.style.backgroundSize]&&(t=e.style.backgroundSize),t}(e.target._lazybgset);l[t]&&(e.target._lazysizesParentFit=t,a.rAF((function(){e.target.setAttribute("data-parent-fit",t),e.target._lazysizesParentFit&&delete e.target._lazysizesParentFit})))}}),!0),t.documentElement.addEventListener("lazybeforesizes",(function(e){var t,i;!e.defaultPrevented&&e.target._lazybgset&&e.detail.instance==a&&(e.detail.width=(t=e.target._lazybgset,i=a.gW(t,t.parentNode),(!t._lazysizesWidth||i>t._lazysizesWidth)&&(t._lazysizesWidth=i),t._lazysizesWidth))}))}}));</script></body></html>