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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literary and film legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literary_and_film_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Literary and film legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Literary_and_film_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legacy and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_his_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_his_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of his works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_his_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Oliver Curwood</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Оливър Кърууд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Оливър Кърууд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جیمز الیور کروود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز الیور کروود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="چيمس اوليڤير كورود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چيمس اوليڤير كورود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кервуд, Джеймс Оливер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кервуд, Джеймс Оливер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Џејмс Оливер Кервуд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Оливер Кервуд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Oliver Curwood" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Олівер Кервуд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Олівер Кервуд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kervud_D%C5%BEeims" title="Kervud Džeims – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kervud Džeims" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American novelist and conservationist</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Oliver_Curwood_%26_David_Hartford_-_Apr_1920_EH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/James_Oliver_Curwood_%26_David_Hartford_-_Apr_1920_EH.jpg/280px-James_Oliver_Curwood_%26_David_Hartford_-_Apr_1920_EH.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/James_Oliver_Curwood_%26_David_Hartford_-_Apr_1920_EH.jpg/420px-James_Oliver_Curwood_%26_David_Hartford_-_Apr_1920_EH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/James_Oliver_Curwood_%26_David_Hartford_-_Apr_1920_EH.jpg/560px-James_Oliver_Curwood_%26_David_Hartford_-_Apr_1920_EH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption> E. B. Johnson, James Oliver Curwood (second from left), <a href="/wiki/Harry_O._Schwalbe" title="Harry O. Schwalbe">Harry O. Schwalbe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Hartford" title="David Hartford">David Hartford</a> in 1920</figcaption></figure> <p><b>James Oliver Curwood</b> (June 12, 1878 – August 13, 1927) was an American action-adventure writer and <a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">conservationist</a>. His books were often based on adventures set in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a> area, the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and ranked among the top-ten best sellers in the United States in the early and mid 1920s, according to <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a>.</i> At least one hundred and eighty motion pictures have been based on or directly inspired by his novels and short stories; one was produced in three versions from 1919 to 1953. At the time of his death, Curwood was the highest paid (per word) author in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curwood_castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Curwood_castle.jpg/220px-Curwood_castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Curwood_castle.jpg/330px-Curwood_castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Curwood_castle.jpg/440px-Curwood_castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption>Curwood Castle</figcaption></figure> <p>He built <a href="/wiki/Curwood_Castle" title="Curwood Castle">Curwood Castle</a> as a place to greet guests and as a writing studio in his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Owosso,_Michigan" title="Owosso, Michigan">Owosso, Michigan</a>. The castle was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> and is now operated by the city as a museum. The city commemorates him with an annual Curwood Festival. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography_and_career">Biography and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Oliver_Curwood&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1985" data-mwtitle="Shortstory024_01_themouse_rd.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Shortstory024_01_themouse_rd.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Shortstory024_01_themouse_rd.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Shortstory024_01_themouse_rd.ogg/Shortstory024_01_themouse_rd.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption><i>The Mouse</i> (short story, 33 min.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Curwood was born in <a href="/wiki/Owosso,_Michigan" title="Owosso, Michigan">Owosso, Michigan</a>, the youngest of four children. His great-grandmother was Mohawk and this influenced his later books which often feature First Nations characters and storylines.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attending local schools, Curwood left high school before graduation. He passed the entrance exam to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> and was allowed to enroll in the English department, where he studied journalism. </p><p>After two years, Curwood quit college to become a reporter, moving to <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> for work. In 1898, he sold his first story while attending the University of Michigan. In 1907 he was hired by the Canadian government to travel to the northern reaches of Canada to write and publish accounts of his travels to encourage tourism, his trips in Canada inspired his wilderness adventure stories. For many years he traveled to the Hudson Bay area, the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> for several months each year for more inspiration. He wrote and published twenty-eight adventure/nature novels, two collections of short stories, one non-fiction volume (<i>The Great Lakes</i>), a volume of introspection (<i>God's Country: The Trail to Happiness</i>), and an autobiography, (<i>The Glory of Living</i>). </p><p>By 1922, Curwood had become very wealthy from the success of his writing. After a tour of Europe with his family where he toured old European castles, he came home and built his own, <a href="/wiki/Curwood_Castle" title="Curwood Castle">Curwood Castle</a> in Owosso, Michigan. Constructed in the style of an 18th-century <a href="/wiki/Chateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chateau">French chateau</a>, the castle is set on the <a href="/wiki/Shiawassee_River" title="Shiawassee River">Shiawassee River</a> near downtown Owosso. In one of the castles two large turrets, Curwood set up his writing studio. He also owned a lodge on the Ausable River near Roscommon, Michigan that he used as a retreat for rest and relaxation from his rigorous writing career. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grizzly_King_title_page.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Grizzly_King_title_page.png/220px-Grizzly_King_title_page.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Grizzly_King_title_page.png/330px-Grizzly_King_title_page.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Grizzly_King_title_page.png/440px-Grizzly_King_title_page.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>Title page of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grizzly_King" title="The Grizzly King">The Grizzly King</a></i>, one of James Curwood's best-known novels</figcaption></figure> <p>Curwood was an avid hunter in his youth; however, as he grew older, he became an advocate of conservation and environmentalism. He was appointed to the Michigan Conservation Commission in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The change in his attitude toward wildlife is expressed in a quote from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grizzly_King" title="The Grizzly King">The Grizzly King</a></i>: "The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live." </p><p>Curwood's daughter, Carlotta Curwood Tate, documented in an account in the Curwood Collector that in 1927, while on a fishing trip in Florida, Curwood was bitten or stung through hip waders by something, source unknown. Health problems related to the bite escalated over the next few months as an infection developed. He died in Owosso at the age of 49, and was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery there in a family plot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_and_film_legacy">Literary and film legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Oliver_Curwood&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literary and film legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Curwood's adventure writing followed in the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a>. Curwood set many of his works in the wilds of the Great Northwest and often used animals as lead characters (<i>Kazan</i>; <i>Baree, Son of Kazan</i>, <i>The Grizzly King,</i> and <i>Nomads of the North</i>). Many of Curwood's adventure novels also feature romance as primary or secondary plot consideration. This approach gave his work broad commercial appeal; his novels ranked on many best-seller lists in the early and mid 1920s. One of his most successful books was his 1919 novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_River%27s_End_(novel)" title="The River's End (novel)">The River's End</a></i>. The book sold more than 100,000 copies and was the fourth best-selling title of the year in the United States, according to <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Curwood's short stories and other pieces were published in various literary and popular magazines throughout his career. His bibliography includes more than 200 such articles, short stories, and serializations. His work was also published in Canada and the United Kingdom. Some of his books were translated into French, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Finnish, Czech and Polish, and published in those respective countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Oliver_Curwood&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over one hundred and eighty movies have been based on or inspired by Curwood's novels and short stories. Curwood's story "Wapi the Walrus" was adapted for film three times. The first was as <i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_God%27s_Country_(1919_film)" title="Back to God's Country (1919 film)">Back to God's Country</a></i> (1919), starring <a href="/wiki/Nell_Shipman" title="Nell Shipman">Nell Shipman</a> as a brave and adventurous woman in the wilds of the North.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Back_to_God%27s_Country_(1927_film)" title="Back to God's Country (1927 film)">Another version by the same title was released in 1927</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Back_to_God%27s_Country_(1953_film)" title="Back to God's Country (1953 film)">again by this title in 1953</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A young <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Beery_Jr." title="Noah Beery Jr.">Noah Beery Jr.</a> starred in the 1934 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Trail_Beyond" title="The Trail Beyond">The Trail Beyond</a></i>, based on Curwood's novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wolf_Hunters_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wolf Hunters (novel) (page does not exist)">The Wolf Hunters</a></i>. Filmmakers produced a <a href="/wiki/Film_series" title="Film series">film series</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mountie" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountie">Mountie</a> <a href="/wiki/Corporal_Rod_Webb" title="Corporal Rod Webb">Corporal Rod Webb</a>, assisted by his dog Chinook; they made a total of ten films. </p><p>In the late 20th century, French director <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Annaud" title="Jean-Jacques Annaud">Jean-Jacques Annaud</a> adapted Curwood's 1916 novel <i>The Grizzly King</i> as the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bear_(1988_film)" title="The Bear (1988 film)">The Bear</a></i> (1988). The film's success prompted a revival of interest in Curwood's books. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_honors">Legacy and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Oliver_Curwood&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Curwood_Castle" title="Curwood Castle">Curwood Castle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Oliver_Curwood_by_James_Montgomery_Flagg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/James_Oliver_Curwood_by_James_Montgomery_Flagg.jpg/220px-James_Oliver_Curwood_by_James_Montgomery_Flagg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/James_Oliver_Curwood_by_James_Montgomery_Flagg.jpg/330px-James_Oliver_Curwood_by_James_Montgomery_Flagg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/James_Oliver_Curwood_by_James_Montgomery_Flagg.jpg/440px-James_Oliver_Curwood_by_James_Montgomery_Flagg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Curwood drawn by <a href="/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg" title="James Montgomery Flagg">James Montgomery Flagg</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>His writing studio, Curwood Castle, which he commissioned in a French chateau style, is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. It is preserved and operated as a historic house museum.</li> <li>The city of Owosso holds an annual <a href="/wiki/Curwood_Festival" title="Curwood Festival">Curwood Festival</a> during the first full weekend in June, to commemorate him and celebrate the city's heritage.</li> <li>A mountain in <a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_Township,_Michigan" title="L'Anse Township, Michigan">L'Anse Township, Michigan</a> was named as <a href="/wiki/Mount_Curwood" title="Mount Curwood">Mount Curwood</a> in his honor.</li> <li>The L'Anse Township Park was renamed as Curwood Park.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_his_works">List of his works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Oliver_Curwood&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of his works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>1908 – <ul><li><i>The Courage of Captain Plum</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wolf_Hunters_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wolf Hunters (novel) (page does not exist)">The Wolf Hunters</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>1909 – <ul><li><i>The Great Lakes</i></li> <li><i>The Gold Hunters</i>. Polish writer Halina Borowikowa (using the pen name of Jerzy Marlicz), published a 1932 novel <i>The Adventure Hunters</i> that "completed" the action of this novel.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1910 – <i>The Danger Trail</i></li> <li>1911 – <ul><li><i>The Honor of the Big Snows</i></li> <li><i>Steele of the Royal Mounted</i></li></ul></li> <li>1912 – <i>The Flower of the North</i></li> <li>1913 – <i>Isobel: A Romance of the Northern Trail</i> or <i>Icebound Hearts</i></li> <li>1914 – <i><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(novel)" title="Kazan (novel)">Kazan</a></i> or "Kazan, The Wolf-Dog"</li> <li>1915 – <i>God's Country and the Woman</i></li> <li>1916 – <ul><li><i>The Hunted Woman</i> or "The Valley of Gold"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grizzly_King" title="The Grizzly King">The Grizzly King</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>1917 – <i><a href="/wiki/Baree,_Son_of_Kazan" title="Baree, Son of Kazan">Baree, Son of Kazan</a></i></li> <li>1918 – <i>The Courage of Marge O'Doone</i> published as "The Girl Beyond the Trail" in the UK.</li> <li>1919 – <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomads_of_the_North_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomads of the North (novel) (page does not exist)">Nomads of the North</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_River%27s_End_(novel)" title="The River's End (novel)">The River's End</a></i></li> <li>"The Golden Snare" (First published in England in 1918, not published in America until 1921)</li></ul></li> <li>1920 – <ul><li><i>Back to God's Country and Other Stories</i> <small>(Featuring the story "Wapi the Walrus", here renamed <i>Back to God's Country,</i> following the release of the adapted <a href="/wiki/Back_to_God%27s_Country_(1919_film)" title="Back to God's Country (1919 film)">1919 film of the same title</a>)</small></li> <li><i>The Valley of Silent Men</i></li> <li>"Swift Lightning" (First published in England in 1920, not published in America until 1926).</li></ul></li> <li>1921 – <ul><li><i>God's Country – The Trail to Happiness</i></li> <li><i>The Flaming Forest</i></li></ul></li> <li>1922 – <i>The Country Beyond</i></li> <li>1923 – <i>The Alaskan</i>, or "The Last Frontier"</li> <li>1924 – <i>A Gentleman of Courage</i></li> <li>1925 – <i>The Ancient Highway</i></li> <li>1926 – <ul><li><i>The Black Hunter</i></li></ul></li> <li>1928 – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plains_of_Abraham" title="The Plains of Abraham">The Plains of Abraham</a></i> <ul><li><i>The Glory of Living </i> (Curwood's Autobiography as he wrote it, only published in England until a limited edition was published in America in 1983)</li></ul></li> <li>1929 – <i>The Crippled Lady of Peribonka</i></li> <li>1930 – <ul><li><i>Green Timber</i></li> <li><i>Son of the Forests</i> (Heavily edited autobiography)</li></ul></li> <li>1931 – <i>Falkner of the Inland Seas</i></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Oliver_Curwood&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fighting_Chance_(1913_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fighting Chance (1913 film) (page does not exist)">Fighting Chance</a></i> (1913), a Vitagraph film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Anita Stewart, Rosemary Theby, Ned Finley, Courtenay Foote<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_in_the_Lion%27s_Den&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty in the Lion's Den (page does not exist)">Betty in the Lion's Den</a></i> (1913), a Vitagraph film directed by Frederick A. Thomson and starring Clara Kimball Young, Darwin Karr, Josie Sadler and Etienne Giradot, from a scenario by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamond_Cut_Diamond_(1913_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamond Cut Diamond (1913 film) (page does not exist)">Diamond Cut Diamond</a></i> (1913), a Lubin Mfg. Co. film directed by L. B. Carlton starring Isabelle Lamon. Scenario by Curwood</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Does_Advertising_Pay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Does Advertising Pay (page does not exist)">Does Advertising Pay</a></i> (1913), a Vitagraph film directed by Larry Trimble, starring Wally Van, from a scenario by Curwood</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duty_and_the_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duty and the Man (page does not exist)">Duty and the Man</a></i> (1913), a Reliance film directed by Oscar Apfel starring James Ashley, Gertrude Robinson, Charles Elliott, Irving Cummings and George Siegmann. Likely based Probably based on <i>Philip Steele</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Feudist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Feudist (page does not exist)">The Feudist</a></i> (1913), a Vitagraph film directed by Wilfred North and starring John Bunny, Sidney Drew, Flora Finch, Lillian Walker, Wallie Van, Kenneth Casey, Josie Sadler and Paul Kelly. Scenario by Curwood</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Man:_The_Wanderers_Return&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fifth Man: The Wanderers Return (page does not exist)">Fifth Man: The Wanderers Return</a></i> (1914), a Selig film produced and directed by F. J. Grandon. Starring Bessie Eyton, Charles Clary, Lafayette McKee, Roy Watson and Charles Wheelock. Based upon a short story by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Frenchman%27s_Run" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Frenchman's Run">Battle of Frenchman's Run</a></i> (1914), a Vitagraph film directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Marsten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Marsten (page does not exist)">Theodore Marsten</a> and starring Dorothy Kelly, George Cooper, Harry Carey, Albert Roccardi and Charles H. West, based on a screenplay by Theodore Marsten, from a script by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryl_of_the_Mountains_(1914_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caryl of the Mountains (1914 film) (page does not exist)">Caryl of the Mountains</a></i> (1914), a Hearst-Selig film directed by Thomas Santschi and starring Kathlyn Williams, Thomas Santschi, Harry Lonsdae and Roy Watson, from a scenario by Curwood</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Children_of_Fate_(1914_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Children of Fate (1914 film) (page does not exist)">Children of Fate</a></i> (1914), a Nestor film directed by Wallace Reid and starring Wallace Reid, Dorothy Davenport, Joe King, Phil Dunham, Frank Borzage and Billy Wolbert. Reissued as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Love%27s_Western_Flight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Love's Western Flight (page does not exist)">Love's Western Flight</a></i>, from a script by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Dream_Girl:_an_Ideal_Realized&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Dream Girl: an Ideal Realized (page does not exist)">The Dream Girl: an Ideal Realized</a></i> (1914), a Selig film directed by Thomas Santschi starring Thomas Santschi, Bessie Eyton, Harry Lonsdale, Edith Johnson, Charles Wheelock and Lex Wilmouth. Scenario by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Eugenic_Girl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Eugenic Girl (page does not exist)">The Eugenic Girl</a></i> (1914), a Selig film directed and produced by Thomas Santschi. Starring Elsie Greeson, Franklyn Hall, Harry McCabe and Thomas Santschi. Scenario by Curwood</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatal_Note:_Jealous_of_His_Own_Love_Letter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatal Note: Jealous of His Own Love Letter (page does not exist)">Fatal Note: Jealous of His Own Love Letter</a></i> (1914), a Selig film directed and produced by E. A. Martin. Starring Adele Lane and Edwin Wallock. Scenario by Curwood. Also used as basis for <i><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Patrol" title="Phantom Patrol">Phantom Patrol</a></i> in 1936</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Awakening_(1915_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Awakening (1915 film) (page does not exist)">The Awakening</a></i> (1915), Vitagraph. Directed by Ralph Ince, screenplay by Ralph Ince from a script by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beautiful_Belinda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beautiful Belinda (page does not exist)">Beautiful Belinda</a></i> (1915), Selig film directed by E. A. Martin and starring C. C. Holland, Lee Morris and Lillian Hayward, based on a scenario by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cats_(1915_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cats (1915 film) (page does not exist)">Cats</a></i> (1915) by Selig, directed by Norval MacGregor from a scenario by Curwood</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Coyote_(1915_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Coyote (1915 film) (page does not exist)">The Coyote</a></i> (1915) by Selig. Directed by Guy Oliver based on Curwood's short story of the same title.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Destroyers_(1916_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Destroyers (1916 film) (page does not exist)">The Destroyers</a></i> (1916) by Vitagraph. Directed by Ralph Ince and starring Lucille Lee Stewart. Based on Curwood's short story “Peter God”</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fathers_of_Men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fathers of Men (page does not exist)">Fathers of Men</a></i> (1916) starring Robert Edison. Scenario by Curwood</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiddling_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiddling Man (page does not exist)">Fiddling Man</a></i> (1917), starring Jane Grey. Based upon the short story “The Fiddling Man” in <i>Back to God's Country</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baree,_Son_of_Kazan_(1918_film)" title="Baree, Son of Kazan (1918 film)">Baree, Son of Kazan</a></i> (1918), Vitagraph film starring Nell Shipman and Albert Whitman.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_God%27s_Country_(1919_film)" title="Back to God's Country (1919 film)">Back to God's Country</a></i> (1919), starring <a href="/wiki/Nell_Shipman" title="Nell Shipman">Nell Shipman</a>. Based on the short story “Wapi, the Walrus".</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_River%27s_End_(film)" title="The River's End (film)">The River's End</a></i> (1920), directed by <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Neilan" title="Marshall Neilan">Marshall Neilan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Heerman" title="Victor Heerman">Victor Heerman</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Stone" title="Lewis Stone">Lewis Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Daw_(actress)" title="Marjorie Daw (actress)">Marjorie Daw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Novak" title="Jane Novak">Jane Novak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Courage_of_Marge_O%27Doone" title="The Courage of Marge O'Doone">The Courage of Marge O'Doone</a></i> (1920), a Vitagraph film directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(director)" title="David Smith (director)">David Smith</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Starke" title="Pauline Starke">Pauline Starke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niles_Welch" title="Niles Welch">Niles Welch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Karloff" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a>. Adapted from Curwood's book with the same title.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomads_of_the_North" title="Nomads of the North">Nomads of the North</a></i> (1920), directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Hartford" title="David Hartford">David Hartford</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney">Lon Chaney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Blythe" title="Betty Blythe">Betty Blythe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Stone" title="Lewis Stone">Lewis Stone</a></li> <li><i>Isobel or The Trail's End</i> (1920), directed by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Carewe" title="Edwin Carewe">Edwin Carewe</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/House_Peters_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="House Peters Sr.">House Peters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Novak" title="Jane Novak">Jane Novak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Country_and_the_Law" title="God's Country and the Law">God's Country and the Law</a></i> (1921), directed by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Olcott" title="Sidney Olcott">Sidney Olcott</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Leslie" title="Gladys Leslie">Gladys Leslie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Snare" title="The Golden Snare">The Golden Snare</a></i> (1921), directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Hartford" title="David Hartford">David Hartford</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Stone" title="Lewis Stone">Lewis Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Renick" title="Ruth Renick">Ruth Renick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Porcupine" title="The Girl from Porcupine">The Girl from Porcupine</a></i> (1921), directed by <a href="/wiki/Dell_Henderson" title="Dell Henderson">Dell Henderson</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Faire_Binney" title="Faire Binney">Faire Binney</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Collier_Jr." title="William Collier Jr.">William Collier Jr.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(1921_film)" title="Kazan (1921 film)">Kazan</a></i> (1921), directed by <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Bracken" title="Bertram Bracken">Bertram Bracken</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Jane_Novak" title="Jane Novak">Jane Novak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flower_of_the_North" title="Flower of the North">Flower of the North</a></i> (1921), directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(director)" title="David Smith (director)">David Smith</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Walthall" title="Henry B. Walthall">Henry B. Walthall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Starke" title="Pauline Starke">Pauline Starke</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jan_of_the_Big_Snows" title="Jan of the Big Snows">Jan of the Big Snows</a></i> (1922), directed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Seay" title="Charles M. Seay">Charles M. Seay</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Warner_Richmond" title="Warner Richmond">Warner Richmond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louise_Prussing" title="Louise Prussing">Louise Prussing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Silence" title="The Broken Silence">The Broken Silence</a></i> (1922), a Pine Tree Pictures film, directed by <a href="/wiki/Dell_Henderson" title="Dell Henderson">Dell Henderson</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Zena_Keefe" title="Zena Keefe">Zena Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Elliott_(actor,_born_1879)" title="Robert Elliott (actor, born 1879)">Robert Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Barney_Sherry" title="J. Barney Sherry">J. Barney Sherry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_O%27Brien" title="Gypsy O'Brien">Gypsy O'Brien</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_from_Hell%27s_River" title="The Man from Hell's River">The Man from Hell's River</a></i> (1922), directed by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Cummings" title="Irving Cummings">Irving Cummings</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Irving_Cummings" title="Irving Cummings">Irving Cummings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rin_Tin_Tin" title="Rin Tin Tin">Rin Tin Tin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_the_Law_(1922_film)" title="I Am the Law (1922 film)">I Am the Law</a></i> (1922), directed by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Carewe" title="Edwin Carewe">Edwin Carewe</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Alice_Lake" title="Alice Lake">Alice Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Harlan" title="Kenneth Harlan">Kenneth Harlan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a>. (Film disowned by James Oliver Curwood)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_Silent_Men" title="The Valley of Silent Men">The Valley of Silent Men</a></i> (1922), directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Alma_Rubens" title="Alma Rubens">Alma Rubens</a></li> <li><i>Jacqueline, or Blazing Barriers</i> (1923), directed by <a href="/wiki/Dell_Henderson" title="Dell Henderson">Dell Henderson</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Courtot" title="Marguerite Courtot">Marguerite Courtot</a></li> <li><i>Gold Madness</i> (1923), directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Thornby" title="Robert Thornby">Robert Thornby</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Guy_Bates_Post" title="Guy Bates Post">Guy Bates Post</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alaskan" title="The Alaskan">The Alaskan</a></i> (1924), directed by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brenon" title="Herbert Brenon">Herbert Brenon</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meighan" title="Thomas Meighan">Thomas Meighan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunted_Woman" title="The Hunted Woman">The Hunted Woman</a></i> (1925), directed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Conway_(filmmaker)" title="Jack Conway (filmmaker)">Jack Conway</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Seena_Owen" title="Seena Owen">Seena Owen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_Schenck" title="Earl Schenck">Earl Schenck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_McLaglen" title="Victor McLaglen">Victor McLaglen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baree,_Son_of_Kazan_(1925_film)" title="Baree, Son of Kazan (1925 film)">Baree, Son of Kazan</a></i> (1925), directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(director)" title="David Smith (director)">David Smith</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Anita_Stewart" title="Anita Stewart">Anita Stewart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Neighbor%27s_Wife_(1925_film)" title="My Neighbor's Wife (1925 film)">My Neighbor's Wife</a></i> (1925), directed by <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Geldart" title="Clarence Geldart">Clarence Geldart</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/E._K._Lincoln" title="E. K. Lincoln">E. K. Lincoln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Ferguson" title="Helen Ferguson">Helen Ferguson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Rawlinson" title="Herbert Rawlinson">Herbert Rawlinson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steele_of_the_Royal_Mounted" title="Steele of the Royal Mounted">Steele of the Royal Mounted</a></i> (1925), directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(director)" title="David Smith (director)">David Smith</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Bert_Lytell" title="Bert Lytell">Bert Lytell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ancient_Highway" title="The Ancient Highway">The Ancient Highway</a></i> (1925), a Paramount film directed by <a href="/wiki/Irvin_Willat" title="Irvin Willat">Irvin Willat</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Jack_Holt_(actor)" title="Jack Holt (actor)">Jack Holt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billie_Dove" title="Billie Dove">Billie Dove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montagu_Love" title="Montagu Love">Montagu Love</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Door_Opened" title="When the Door Opened">When the Door Opened</a></i> (1925), directed by <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Barker" title="Reginald Barker">Reginald Barker</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Logan" title="Jacqueline Logan">Jacqueline Logan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_McGrail" title="Walter McGrail">Walter McGrail</a></li> <li><i>The Wolf Hunters</i> (1926), directed by <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Paton" title="Stuart Paton">Stuart Paton</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_McKim_(actor)" title="Robert McKim (actor)">Robert McKim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Brown_Faire" title="Virginia Brown Faire">Virginia Brown Faire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Roscoe" title="Alan Roscoe">Alan Roscoe</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Beyond_(1926_film)" title="The Country Beyond (1926 film)">The Country Beyond</a></i> (1926), a Fox Film Co. production directed by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Cummings" title="Irving Cummings">Irving Cummings</a>. Starred <a href="/wiki/Olive_Borden" title="Olive Borden">Olive Borden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Graves" title="Ralph Graves">Ralph Graves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Astor" title="Gertrude Astor">Gertrude Astor</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Farrell_MacDonald" title="J. Farrell MacDonald">J. Farrell MacDonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Selbie" title="Evelyn Selbie">Evelyn Selbie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Kohler" title="Fred Kohler">Fred Kohler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawford_Davidson" title="Lawford Davidson">Lawford Davidson</a>, Alfred Fisher and <a href="/wiki/Lottie_Williams,_actress_born_1874" class="mw-redirect" title="Lottie Williams, actress born 1874">Lottie Williams</a>. Based on the Curwood's book of the same title.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tentacles_of_the_North" title="Tentacles of the North">Tentacles of the North</a></i> (1926), directed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Chaudet" title="Louis Chaudet">Louis Chaudet</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Glass" title="Gaston Glass">Gaston Glass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Calhoun" title="Alice Calhoun">Alice Calhoun</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flaming_Forest" title="The Flaming Forest">The Flaming Forest</a></i> (1926), directed by <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Barker" title="Reginald Barker">Reginald Barker</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Moreno" title="Antonio Moreno">Antonio Moreno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Ador%C3%A9e" title="Renée Adorée">Renée Adorée</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_the_Storm" title="Prisoners of the Storm">Prisoners of the Storm</a></i> (1926), directed by <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Reynolds" title="Lynn Reynolds">Lynn Reynolds</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/House_Peters_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="House Peters Sr.">House Peters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Montgomery" title="Peggy Montgomery">Peggy Montgomery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Captain%27s_Courage" title="A Captain's Courage">A Captain's Courage</a></i> (1926), a <a href="/wiki/Rayart_Pictures" title="Rayart Pictures">Rayart Pictures</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Chaudet" title="Louis Chaudet">Louis Chaudet</a>, produced by Ben Wilson Productions, and starring <a href="/wiki/Edward_Earle" title="Edward Earle">Edward Earle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dwan" title="Dorothy Dwan">Dorothy Dwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lafe_McKee" title="Lafe McKee">Lafe McKee</a>. Likely based on Curwood's <i>The Courage of Captain Plum</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_God%27s_Country_(1927_film)" title="Back to God's Country (1927 film)">Back to God's Country</a></i> (1927), directed by <a href="/wiki/Irvin_Willat" title="Irvin Willat">Irvin Willat</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Ador%C3%A9e" title="Renée Adorée">Renée Adorée</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Slaver" title="The Slaver">The Slaver</a></i> (1927), directed by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Revier" title="Harry Revier">Harry Revier</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Malley_(actor)" title="Pat O'Malley (actor)">Pat O'Malley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmelita_Geraghty" title="Carmelita Geraghty">Carmelita Geraghty</a></li> <li><i>Hearts of Men</i> (1928), directed by <a href="/wiki/James_P._Hogan_(director)" title="James P. Hogan (director)">James P. Hogan</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Harris" title="Mildred Harris">Mildred Harris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thundergod_(film)" title="Thundergod (film)">Thundergod</a></i> (1928), directed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Hunt" title="Charles J. Hunt">Charles J. Hunt</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Keefe" title="Cornelius Keefe">Cornelius Keefe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lila_Lee" title="Lila Lee">Lila Lee</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Code" title="The Old Code">The Old Code</a></i> (1928), directed by <a href="/wiki/Ben_F._Wilson" title="Ben F. Wilson">Ben F. Wilson</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Walter_McGrail" title="Walter McGrail">Walter McGrail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Rich" title="Lillian Rich">Lillian Rich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lyons_(actor)" title="Cliff Lyons (actor)">Cliff Lyons</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellowback" title="The Yellowback">The Yellowback</a></i> (1929), directed by <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Storm" title="Jerome Storm">Jerome Storm</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Tom_Moore_(actor)" title="Tom Moore (actor)">Tom Moore</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/River%27s_End_(1930_film)" title="River's End (1930 film)">River's End</a></i> (1930), directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bickford" title="Charles Bickford">Charles Bickford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evalyn_Knapp" title="Evalyn Knapp">Evalyn Knapp</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trail_Beyond" title="The Trail Beyond">The Trail Beyond</a></i> (1934), directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_North_Bradbury" title="Robert North Bradbury">R. N. Bradbury</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Trooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighting Trooper">Fighting Trooper</a></i> (1934), directed by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Taylor_(director)" title="Ray Taylor (director)">Ray Taylor</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Frontier" title="Northern Frontier">Northern Frontier</a></i> (1935), directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Newfield" title="Sam Newfield">Sam Newfield</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_Mail" title="Wilderness Mail">Wilderness Mail</a></i> (1935), directed by Forrest Sheldon. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Blood_of_Courage" class="mw-redirect" title="The Red Blood of Courage">The Red Blood of Courage</a></i> (1935), directed by <a href="/wiki/John_English_(film_director)" title="John English (film director)">John English</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ann_Sheridan" title="Ann Sheridan">Ann Sheridan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Test_(1935_film)" title="The Test (1935 film)">The Test</a></i> (1935), directed by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Ray" title="Bernard B. Ray">Bernard B. Ray</a>. Starring Rin-Tin-Tin Jr., <a href="/wiki/Grant_Withers" title="Grant Withers">Grant Withers</a>, Grace Ford and <a href="/wiki/Monte_Blue" title="Monte Blue">Monte Blue</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hawk_(1935_film)" title="The Hawk (1935 film)">The Hawk</a></i> (1935), directed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Dmytryk" title="Edward Dmytryk">Edward Dmytryk</a>. Starring Yancey Lane, Betty Jordan and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Jones_(actor)" title="Dick Jones (actor)">Dickie Jones</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Code_of_the_Mounted" class="mw-redirect" title="Code of the Mounted">Code of the Mounted</a></i> (1935), an Ambassador Pictures film directed and produced by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Newfield" title="Sam Newfield">Sam Newfield</a>. Starred <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Miles" title="Lillian Miles">Lillian Miles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Warwick" title="Robert Warwick">Robert Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syd_Saylor" title="Syd Saylor">Syd Saylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe" title="Jim Thorpe">Jim Thorpe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Oakman" title="Wheeler Oakman">Wheeler Oakman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Phillips_(actor)" title="Eddie Phillips (actor)">Eddie Phillips</a>. Adapted from silent the film <i>Heels of Fate</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trails_of_the_Wild" title="Trails of the Wild">Trails of the Wild</a></i> (1935), directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Newfield" title="Sam Newfield">Sam Newfield</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trails_End_(1935_film)" title="Trails End (1935 film)">Trails End</a></i> (1935), directed by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Herman" title="Albert Herman">Albert Herman</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Conway_Tearle" title="Conway Tearle">Conway Tearle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Dell" title="Claudia Dell">Claudia Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Kohler" title="Fred Kohler">Fred Kohler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Blystone" title="Stanley Blystone">Stanley Blystone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Fighting_Blood" title="His Fighting Blood">His Fighting Blood</a></i> (1935), directed by <a href="/wiki/John_English_(film_director)" title="John English (film director)">John English</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i>Timber War</i> (1935), directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Newfield" title="Sam Newfield">Sam Newfield</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skull_and_Crown" title="Skull and Crown">Skull and Crown</a></i> (1935), directed by <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Clifton" title="Elmer Clifton">Elmer Clifton</a>. Starring Rin-Tin-Tin Jr., <a href="/wiki/Regis_Toomey" title="Regis Toomey">Regis Toomey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Molly_O%27Day" title="Molly O'Day">Molly O'Day</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_Trail" title="Song of the Trail">Song of the Trail</a></i> (1936), directed by <a href="/wiki/Russell_Hopton" title="Russell Hopton">Russell Hopton</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caryl_of_the_Mountains" title="Caryl of the Mountains">Caryl of the Mountains</a></i> (1936), a Reliable film directed by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Ray" title="Bernard B. Ray">Bernard B. Ray</a> and starring Rin-Tin-Tin Jr. and <a href="/wiki/Francis_X._Bushman_Jr." title="Francis X. Bushman Jr.">Francis X. Bushman Jr.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Beyond_(1936_film)" title="The Country Beyond (1936 film)">The Country Beyond</a></i> (1936), a 20th Century Fox Film production directed by <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Forde" title="Eugene Forde">Eugene Forde</a> with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kelly_(actor)" title="Paul Kelly (actor)">Paul Kelly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Hudson" title="Rochelle Hudson">Rochelle Hudson</a>. Photoplay derived from Curwood's book with the same title</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Trooper" title="Wildcat Trooper">Wildcat Trooper</a></i> (1936), directed by <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Clifton" title="Elmer Clifton">Elmer Clifton</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Patrol" title="Phantom Patrol">Phantom Patrol</a></i> (1936), directed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hutchison" title="Charles Hutchison">Charles Hutchison</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vengeance_of_Rannah" title="Vengeance of Rannah">Vengeance of Rannah</a></i> (1936), directed by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Ray" title="Bernard B. Ray">Bernard B. Ray</a>. Starring Rin-Tin-Tin Jr. and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Custer" title="Bob Custer">Bob Custer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Horse_Round-Up" title="Wild Horse Round-Up">Wild Horse Round-Up</a></i> (1936), directed by <a href="/wiki/Alan_James" title="Alan James">Alan James</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Country_and_the_Woman" title="God's Country and the Woman">God's Country and the Woman</a></i> (1937), directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Keighley" title="William Keighley">William Keighley</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/George_Brent" title="George Brent">George Brent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Roberts" title="Beverly Roberts">Beverly Roberts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Terror" title="Valley of Terror">Valley of Terror</a></i> (1937), directed by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Herman" title="Albert Herman">Albert Herman</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silver_Trail" title="The Silver Trail">The Silver Trail</a></i> (1937), directed by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Ray" title="Bernard B. Ray">Bernard B. Ray</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Rex_Lease" title="Rex Lease">Rex Lease</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whistling_Bullets" title="Whistling Bullets">Whistling Bullets</a></i> (1937), directed by <a href="/wiki/John_English_(film_director)" title="John English (film director)">John English</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Texan" title="The Fighting Texan">The Fighting Texan</a></i> (1937), by Ambassador-Conn. Directed by Charles Abbott and starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Shepard" title="Elaine Shepard">Elaine Shepard</a>, Frank LaRue, Bud Buster, Ed Cassidy, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Mitchell" title="Bruce M. Mitchell">Bruce Mitchell</a> and Murdock McQuarrie, from a story by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galloping_Dynamite" title="Galloping Dynamite">Galloping Dynamite</a></i> (1937), directed by <a href="/wiki/Harry_L._Fraser" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry L. Fraser">Harry L. Fraser</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riding_Rhythm" title="Rough Riding Rhythm">Rough Riding Rhythm</a></i> (1937), directed by <a href="/wiki/J._P._McGowan" title="J. P. McGowan">J. P. McGowan</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roaring_Six_Guns" title="Roaring Six Guns">Roaring Six Guns</a></i> (1937), directed by <a href="/wiki/J._P._McGowan" title="J. P. McGowan">J. P. McGowan</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_the_Yukon" title="Call of the Yukon">Call of the Yukon</a></i> (1938), a Republic Pictures film, directed by <a href="/wiki/B._Reeves_Eason" title="B. Reeves Eason">B. Reeves Eason</a>, and starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Arlen" title="Richard Arlen">Richard Arlen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Roberts" title="Beverly Roberts">Beverly Roberts</a>, from the story "Swift Lightning".</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/River%27s_End_(1940_film)" title="River's End (1940 film)">River's End</a></i> (1940), directed by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Enright" title="Ray Enright">Ray Enright</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Morgan" title="Dennis Morgan">Dennis Morgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Tobias" title="George Tobias">George Tobias</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Timber" title="Law of the Timber">Law of the Timber</a></i> (1941), directed by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Ray" title="Bernard B. Ray">Bernard B. Ray</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Reynolds" title="Marjorie Reynolds">Marjorie Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Blue" title="Monte Blue">Monte Blue</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._Farrell_MacDonald" title="J. Farrell MacDonald">J. Farrell MacDonald</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_on_the_Great_Divide" title="Dawn on the Great Divide">Dawn on the Great Divide</a></i> (1942), Monogram Pictures film starring <a href="/wiki/Buck_Jones" title="Buck Jones">Buck Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hatton" title="Raymond Hatton">Raymond Hatton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rex_Bell" title="Rex Bell">Rex Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mona_Barrie" title="Mona Barrie">Mona Barrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Woods_(actor)" title="Harry Woods (actor)">Harry Woods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frazer" title="Robert Frazer">Robert Frazer</a>. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Bretherton" title="Howard Bretherton">Howard Bretherton</a> from the silent film <i>Wheels of Fate</i> and a screenplay by Jess Bowers.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Trail" title="Northwest Trail">Northwest Trail</a></i> (1945), directed by <a href="/wiki/Derwin_Abrahams" title="Derwin Abrahams">Derwin Abrahams</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/John_Litel" title="John Litel">John Litel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Woodbury" title="Joan Woodbury">Joan Woodbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Steele_(actor)" title="Bob Steele (actor)">Bob Steele</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madge_Bellamy" title="Madge Bellamy">Madge Bellamy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Country_(1946_film)" title="God's Country (1946 film)">God's Country</a></i> (1946), directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmett_Tansey" title="Robert Emmett Tansey">Robert Emmett Tansey</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowery_(actor)" title="Robert Lowery (actor)">Robert Lowery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Gilbert_(actress)" title="Helen Gilbert (actress)">Helen Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Farnum" title="William Farnum">William Farnum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%27Neath_Canadian_Skies" title="'Neath Canadian Skies">'Neath Canadian Skies</a></i> (1946), a Golden Gate Pictures, Inc. film, directed by <a href="/wiki/B._Reeves_Eason" title="B. Reeves Eason">B. Reeves Eason</a> and produced by William B. David. Starred <a href="/wiki/Russell_Hayden" title="Russell Hayden">Russell Hayden</a>, Inez Cooper, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fowley" title="Douglas Fowley">Douglas Fowley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Maynard" title="Kermit Maynard">Kermit Maynard</a>, based on a story by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(1949_film)" title="Kazan (1949 film)">Kazan</a></i> (1949), directed by <a href="/wiki/Will_Jason" title="Will Jason">Will Jason</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dunne_(actor)" title="Stephen Dunne (actor)">Stephen Dunne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lois_Maxwell" title="Lois Maxwell">Lois Maxwell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corporal_Rod_Webb" title="Corporal Rod Webb">Corporal Rod Webb</a> and Chinook the Wonder Dog</i> (film series with 10 films) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_the_Yukon" title="Trail of the Yukon">Trail of the Yukon</a></i> (1949), directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Beaudine" title="William Beaudine">William Beaudine</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wolf_Hunters_(1949_film)" title="The Wolf Hunters (1949 film)">The Wolf Hunters</a></i> (1949), directed by <a href="/wiki/Budd_Boetticher" title="Budd Boetticher">Budd Boetticher</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_Dog" title="Snow Dog">Snow Dog</a></i> (1949), directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_McDonald_(director)" title="Frank McDonald (director)">Frank McDonald</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_the_Klondike" title="Call of the Klondike">Call of the Klondike</a></i> (1950), a Monogram Pictures film, starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Gwynne" title="Anne Gwynne">Anne Gwynne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Roberts" title="Lynne Roberts">Lynne Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Neal" title="Tom Neal">Tom Neal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Simpson_(actor)" title="Russell Simpson (actor)">Russell Simpson</a>, and Chinook the Wonder Dog. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_McDonald_(director)" title="Frank McDonald (director)">Frank McDonald</a> from story by Curwood.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory_(film)" title="Northwest Territory (film)">Northwest Territory</a></i> (1951), directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_McDonald_(director)" title="Frank McDonald (director)">Frank McDonald</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Manhunt" title="Yukon Manhunt">Yukon Manhunt</a></i> (1951), directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_McDonald_(director)" title="Frank McDonald (director)">Frank McDonald</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Gold_(film)" title="Yukon Gold (film)">Yukon Gold</a></i> (1952), directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_McDonald_(director)" title="Frank McDonald (director)">Frank McDonald</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fangs_of_the_Arctic" title="Fangs of the Arctic">Fangs of the Arctic</a></i> (1953), an Allied Artist Production film released by Monogram Pictures. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Douglas" title="Warren Douglas">Warren Douglas</a>, directed by Rex Bailey from a story by Curwood</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Patrol_(film)" title="Northern Patrol (film)">Northern Patrol</a></i> (1953), directed by Rex Bailey. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Vengeance" title="Yukon Vengeance">Yukon Vengeance</a></i> (1954), directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Beaudine" title="William Beaudine">William Beaudine</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Grant" title="Kirby Grant">Kirby Grant</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timber_Fury" title="Timber Fury">Timber Fury</a></i> (1950), directed by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Ray" title="Bernard B. Ray">Bernard B. Ray</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/David_Bruce_(actor)" title="David Bruce (actor)">David Bruce</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_God%27s_Country_(1953_film)" title="Back to God's Country (1953 film)">Back to God's Country</a></i> (1953), starring <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Brian" title="Hugh O'Brian">Hugh O'Brian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nikki,_Wild_Dog_of_the_North" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikki, Wild Dog of the North">Nikki, Wild Dog of the North</a></i> (1961), directed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Couffer" title="Jack Couffer">Jack Couffer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Haldane" title="Don Haldane">Don Haldane</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Jean_Coutu_(actor)" title="Jean Coutu (actor)">Jean Coutu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Genest" title="Émile Genest">Émile Genest</a>, Uriel Luft, Robert Rivard and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fauteux" title="Jacques Fauteux">Jacques Fauteux</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bear_(1988_film)" title="The Bear (1988 film)">The Bear</a></i> (1988), by RCA-Columbia, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Annaud" title="Jean-Jacques Annaud">Jean-Jacques Annaud</a>, based on the novel published as <i>The Grizzly King</i> (1916).</li> <li><i>Aventures dans le Grand Nord</i> (French-Canadian TV series, 5 films based on stories by James Oliver Curwood) <ul><li><i>L'Honneur des grandes neiges</i> (1994, TV film), directed by <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Carle" title="Gilles Carle">Gilles Carle</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Prochnow" title="Jürgen Prochnow">Jürgen Prochnow</a></li> <li><i>Bari</i> (1994, TV film), directed by Arnaud Sélignac. Starring <a href="/wiki/Neve_Campbell" title="Neve Campbell">Neve Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Fahey" title="Jeff Fahey">Jeff Fahey</a></li> <li><i>Kazan</i> (1995, TV film), directed by Arnaud Sélignac. Starring <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Fahey" title="Jeff Fahey">Jeff Fahey</a></li> <li><i>Chasseurs de loups, chasseurs d'or</i> (1995, TV film), directed by René Manzor. Starring <a href="/wiki/Lukas_Haas" title="Lukas Haas">Lukas Haas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%A9lin" title="Daniel Gélin">Daniel Gélin</a></li> <li><i>Le Sang du chasseur</i> (1995, TV film), directed by <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Carle" title="Gilles Carle">Gilles Carle</a>. Starring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Biehn" title="Michael Biehn">Michael Biehn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cassel" title="Vincent Cassel">Vincent Cassel</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Oliver_Curwood&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eldridge, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCurwood1925" class="citation book cs1">Curwood, James Oliver (November 4, 1925). <i>The Black Hunter</i> (1st ed.). Toronto, Ontario Canada: The Copp Clark Co. Limited. pp. Intro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Black+Hunter&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario+Canada&rft.pages=Intro&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=The+Copp+Clark+Co.+Limited&rft.date=1925-11-04&rft.aulast=Curwood&rft.aufirst=James+Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Oliver+Curwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eldridge, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030104143514/http://www.newmarketpress.com/author.asp?id=261">"James Oliver Curwood"</a>. Newmarket Press. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newmarketpress.com/author.asp?id=261">the original</a> on January 4, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Oliver+Curwood&rft.pub=Newmarket+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newmarketpress.com%2Fauthor.asp%3Fid%3D261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Oliver+Curwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oVw2AQAAMAAJ&q=curwood&pg=PA281"><i>The Publishers Weekly</i></a>. F. Leypoldt. 1921. p. 281.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Publishers+Weekly&rft.pages=281&rft.pub=F.+Leypoldt&rft.date=1921&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoVw2AQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dcurwood%26pg%3DPA281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Oliver+Curwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGittings2002" class="citation book cs1">Gittings, Christoper E. (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadiannational0000gitt"><i>Canadian National Cinema: Ideology, Difference and Representation</i></a></span>. New York: Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadiannational0000gitt/page/21">21</a>–32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-14281-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-14281-4"><bdi>0-415-14281-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+National+Cinema%3A+Ideology%2C+Difference+and+Representation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=21-32&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-415-14281-4&rft.aulast=Gittings&rft.aufirst=Christoper+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadiannational0000gitt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Oliver+Curwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/335333/Back-to-God-s-Country/notes.html">"Back to God's Country (1919): Notes"</a>. <i>TCM.com</i>. Turner Classic Movies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM.com&rft.atitle=Back+to+God%27s+Country+%281919%29%3A+Notes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F335333%2FBack-to-God-s-Country%2Fnotes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Oliver+Curwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.pl/en/article/7-polish-writers-banned-by-censorship-under-the-communist-regime">"7 Polish Writers Banned by Censorship Under the Communist Regime"</a>. <i>Culture.pl</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture.pl&rft.atitle=7+Polish+Writers+Banned+by+Censorship+Under+the+Communist+Regime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculture.pl%2Fen%2Farticle%2F7-polish-writers-banned-by-censorship-under-the-communist-regime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Oliver+Curwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111340/http://www.sdl.lib.mi.us/history/curwood3.html">"James Curwood Films"</a>. <i>www.sdl.lib.mi.us</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdl.lib.mi.us/history/curwood3.html">the original</a> on 2019-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sdl.lib.mi.us&rft.atitle=James+Curwood+Films&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdl.lib.mi.us%2Fhistory%2Fcurwood3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Oliver+Curwood" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Oliver_Curwood&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eldridge, Judith A. <i>James Oliver Curwood: God's Country and the Man</i>. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1993.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shiawasseehistory.com/curwood.html">James Oliver Curwood</a>". Shiawassee County, Michigan History. Retrieved on February 7, 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Oliver_Curwood&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Oliver_Curwood" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:James Oliver Curwood">James Oliver Curwood</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1487">Works by James Oliver Curwood</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=Curwood%2C%20James%20Oliver">Works by James Oliver Curwood</a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Curwood%2C%20James%20Oliver%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Curwood%2C%20James%20O%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Curwood%2C%20J%2E%20O%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22James%20Oliver%20Curwood%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22James%20O%2E%20Curwood%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22J%2E%20O%2E%20Curwood%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Curwood%2C%20James%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22James%20Curwood%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22James%20Oliver%20Curwood%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22James%20O%2E%20Curwood%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20O%2E%20Curwood%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20Oliver%20Curwood%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Curwood%2C%20James%20Oliver%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Curwood%2C%20James%20O%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Curwood%2C%20J%2E%20O%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Curwood%2C%20J%2E%20Oliver%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22James%20Curwood%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Curwood%2C%20James%22%20OR%20title%3A%22James%20Oliver%20Curwood%22%20OR%20title%3A%22James%20O%2E%20Curwood%22%20OR%20title%3A%22J%2E%20O%2E%20Curwood%22%20OR%20title%3A%22James%20Curwood%22%20OR%20description%3A%22James%20Oliver%20Curwood%22%20OR%20description%3A%22James%20O%2E%20Curwood%22%20OR%20description%3A%22J%2E%20O%2E%20Curwood%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Curwood%2C%20James%20Oliver%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Curwood%2C%20James%20O%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22James%20Curwood%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Curwood%2C%20James%22%29%20OR%20%28%221878-1927%22%20AND%20Curwood%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about James Oliver Curwood</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/625">Works by James Oliver Curwood</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0193617/">James Oliver Curwood</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh4ydFbpC7dCVHg8GFFrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119235951">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50020530">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118983307">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118983307">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00465170">Japan</a></span></li><li><span 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