Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment

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Action Program</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/about/working-groups/amap/' class=''>Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/about/working-groups/caff/' class=''>Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/about/working-groups/eppr/' class=''>Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/about/working-groups/pame/' class='current'>Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/about/working-groups/sdwg/' class=''>Sustainable Development Working Group</a></div></div> <section class='border-bottom container pb-5'> <div class='row'> <div class='col-9 textblock'> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Quick Facts</h3> <p><strong>Primary Focus</strong><br /> The protection and sustainable use of the Arctic marine environment</p> <p><strong>Establishment</strong><br /> 1991</p> <p><strong>Chair 2021-2023</strong><br /> Sweden</p> <a href='http://pame.is' class='btn btn-primary'>Visit website</a> </div> <div class='col-3'> <a href='http://pame.is'><img src='/site/assets/files/1141/pame-sq-1.png' class='img-fluid' alt='PAME'/></a> </div> </div> </section> <section class='block block_text bg-transparent'> <div class='container'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent depth-1'> <div class='textblock'><h2 style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">About PAME</h2> <p style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">PAME addresses marine policy measures in response to environmental change from both land and sea-based activities. PAME develops and coordinates strategic plans, programs, assessments and guidelines, complementing existing legal arrangements aimed at protection of the Arctic marine environment.</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">PAME’s projects largely operate within the following themes:</p> <ul> <li>Arctic Shipping</li> <li>Marine Protected Areas</li> <li>Resource Exploration and Development</li> <li>Ecosystem Approach to Management</li> <li>Arctic Marine Pollution</li> </ul> <p>PAME’s Chairmanship rotates between Arctic Council Member States. Arctic States and Permanent Participants participate in the work, and Observers are invited to participate at PAME meetings.</p></div> </div></div><div class='col-md-3'> <div class='mb-3 p-4'> <h5>Katrine Nissen</h5> <em>PAME Chair</em> <div><a href='mailto:katni@mst.dk'>Email</a> </div><p class='small'><h5 style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Elizabeth McLanahan</h5> <p style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><em>Vice-Chair</em><br /> National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<br /> Office of International Affairs<br /> <a href="mailto:Elizabeth.McLanahan@noaa.gov">Email</a></p> <h5 style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Soffia Gudmundsdottir</h5> <p style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><em>Executive Secretary</em><br /> PAME Secretariat<br /> <a href="mailto:soffia@pame.is">Email</a><br /> +354 461 1355<br /> +354 863 8576</p></p> </div></div></div></div></section><section class='block block_projects bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><section><h3 class='text-center'>Featured projects</h3><section class='recommended mb-5'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/3709/invasive_lupine_istock-1187483305.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/invasive/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Protection from Invasive Species</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/3711/pame_litter.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/regional-action-plan-on-marine-litter/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Regional Action Plan on Marine Litter: Implementation</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/3713/pame_shipping.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-ship-traffic-data-astd/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Ship Traffic Data (ASTD)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4254/istock-boat-in-ice-1024x512-1.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-shipping-best-practice-information-forum/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Shipping Best Practice Information Forum</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5363/istock-1184414695.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/iea/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Integrated Ecosystem Assessment (IEA) of the Central Arctic Ocean</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5516/istock-1218650892.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-marine-tourism-development-in-the-arctic-and-enabling-real-change/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Marine Tourism: Development in the Arctic and enabling real change</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5518/istock-boat-in-ice-1024x512.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/underwater-noise-in-the-arctic/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Underwater noise in the Arctic</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7109/container-ship-on-icy-waters-902006618_5472x3648.480x480.jpeg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-shipping-status-reports/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Shipping Status Reports</h5> </div></a> </div> </div> <div class='row text-center collapser'> <a data-toggle='collapse' role='button' href='#collapse_90933' class='btn btn-dark col mt-2 '><span class='d-none'>toggle</span></a> </div> <div class='collapse row' id='collapse_90933'><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/overview-of-polar-code-implementation/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Interpretation of the Polar Code</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/modelling-arctic-oceanographic-connectivity/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Modelling Arctic oceanographic connectivity</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/marine-protected-areas-mpa-network-toolbox/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Marine Protected Areas (MPA) Network Toolbox</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7173/heavy_fuel_oil_glasbruch2007_cc_by_sa.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/new-low-sulphur-fuels-fate-and-behavior-in-cold-water-conditions/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>New Low Sulphur Fuels, Fate, and Behavior in Cold Water Conditions</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/collaboration-with-the-arctic-regional-hydrographic-commission-arhc/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Collaboration with the Arctic Regional Hydrographic Commission (ARHC)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/systematically-strengthening-observer-engagement-in-pames-shipping-work/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Systematically Strengthening Observer Engagement in PAME’s Shipping Work</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/wastewater-discharges-from-vessels-in-the-arctic-a-survey-of-current-practices/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Wastewater Discharges from Vessels in the Arctic</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arctic-port-reception-facilities-inventory/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Port Reception Facilities Inventory</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arctic-arrangement-for-regional-reception-facilities/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Arrangement for Regional Reception Facilities</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7205/fishing_boats_ilulissat_-_harald_finkler.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/raising-awareness-in-the-arctic-council-of-the-provisions-of-the-2012-cape-town-agreement/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Raising awareness in the Arctic Council of the provisions of the 2012 Cape Town Agreement</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7209/plastic_pollution_nets_-_lcdr_eric_johnson-_noaa_corps.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/fishing-practice-gear-inventory/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Fishing Practice & Gear Inventory</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/ecosystem-status-human-impact-and-management-measures-in-the-central-arctic-ocean/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Ecosystem Status, Human Impact and Management Measures in the Central Arctic Ocean</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/meaningful-engagement-of-indigenous-peoples-and-local-communities-in-marine-activities/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Meaningful Engagement of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in Marine Activities</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/management-of-arctic-marine-oil-and-gas-associated-noise/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Management of Arctic Marine Oil and Gas Associated Noise</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/existing-waste-management-practices-and-pollution-control-for-marine-and-coastal-mining/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Existing Waste Management Practices and Pollution Control for Marine and Coastal Mining</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7249/invasive_king_crab_becker-_don-_usgs_eros.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/marine-invasive-alien-species-in-arctic-waters/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Marine Invasive Alien Species in Arctic Waters</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/other-effective-area-based-conservation-measures-oecm-areas-in-the-arctic-marine-environment/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECM) Areas in the Arctic Marine Environment</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/compendium-of-arctic-ship-accidents-casa/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Compendium of Arctic Ship Accidents (CASA)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arctic-protected-and-important-areas/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Protected and Important Areas</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/black-carbon-emissions-from-shipping-activity-in-the-arctic-and-technology-developments-for-their-reduction/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Black Carbon emissions from shipping activity in the Arctic and technology developments for their reduction</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/low-impact-shipping-corridors-in-the-arctic/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Low Impact Shipping Corridors in the Arctic</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/status-of-current-offshore-oil-and-gas-activities-by-arctic-states/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Status of current offshore oil and gas activities by Arctic States</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/implementation-of-the-arctic-marine-strategic-plan-amsp/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Implementation of the Arctic Marine Strategic Plan (AMSP)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/9321/istock-1044899528_sodar99.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-coastal-cleanup/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Coastal Cleanup</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/ecosystem-based-management-ebm-ea-of-arctic-marine-ecosystems/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM/EA) of Arctic marine ecosystems</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/ecosystem-approach-framework-ea/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Ecosystem Approach Framework (EA)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/framework-for-a-pan-arctic-network-of-mpas/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Framework for a Pan-Arctic Network of MPAs</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/different-ways-of-knowing-applying-indigenous-and-local-knowledge-and-scientific-information-to-arctic-conservation-planning/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Different Ways of Knowing</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/10339/plastic_pollution_nets_-_lcdr_eric_johnson-_noaa_corps.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/regional-action-plan-on-marine-litter-1/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Regional Action Plan on Marine Litter</h5> </div></a> </div></div> </div> </section></section></div></section><section class='block block_news bg-transparent'> <div class='container'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md'><h3>PAME news</h3><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/changing-tides-of-arctic-shipping-how-new-fuels-impact-the-arctic/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12709/low_sulphur_fuels_header.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12709/low_sulphur_fuels_header.480x350.png' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/12709/low_sulphur_fuels_header.480x350.png' class='img-fluid' alt='' title=' © iStock' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/changing-tides-of-arctic-shipping-how-new-fuels-impact-the-arctic/'>The changing tides of Arctic shipping: how new fuels impact the Arctic</a></h4>The Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) ban in Arctic waters comes into effect 1 July 2024.However, new fuels in use because of tightening regulations could have a far worse environment...<div class='small text-muted mt-2'>01 Jul 2024</div> </div> </div><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/types-of-ships-operating-in-the-arctic/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12219/shipping.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12219/shipping.480x350.png' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/12219/shipping.480x350.png' class='img-fluid' alt='' title=' © iStock' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/types-of-ships-operating-in-the-arctic/'>New report: types of ships operating in the Arctic</a></h4>A report from the Arctic Council Working Group on the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment reveals the types of ships operating in the Arctic<div class='small text-muted mt-2'>08 Apr 2024</div> </div> </div><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/increase-in-arctic-shipping/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/11732/arctic_shipping.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/11732/arctic_shipping.480x350.png' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/11732/arctic_shipping.480x350.png' class='img-fluid' alt='' title=' © Adobe Stock' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/increase-in-arctic-shipping/'>Arctic Shipping Update: 37% Increase in Ships in the Arctic Over 10 Years</a></h4>The Arctic Council Working Group on the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME) published an update of 10-year trends in Arctic shipping, utilizing its Arctic ...<div class='small text-muted mt-2'>31 Jan 2024</div> </div> </div><a href='/news/pame' class='btn btn-primary mb-5 seeall'>See all</a></div><div class='col-md-3'><h3>Calendar</h3><a href='https://arctic-council.org/events/' class='btn btn-primary mb-5 eventsmore'>See all</a></div></div></main> <footer class="bg-dark"> <section class='block block_social bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class='bg-transparent'><h3>Follow the Arctic Council</h3><div 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action="https://arctic-council.us11.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=274ca09fc8d82dc42a5dfad22&id=155caa8912" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate form-inline" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll" class="form-row pb-3"> <div class="col-md-8"> <label for "EMAIL" class="d-none">Email address</label> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="email form-control w-100" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="email address" required> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_274ca09fc8d82dc42a5dfad22_155caa8912" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="ga('send','event','button','click','newsletter-subscribe');"></div> </div> </form> <p>Subscribe to our newsletter for Arctic news, views and interviews.</p?</div></div></div></section><section class='block block_break bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class='w-100'></div></div></section><section class='block block_text bg-transparent'> <div class='container'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent depth-1'> <div class='textblock'><h5><a href="https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/">Key documents</a></h5> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/1916">Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation (2017)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/529">Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic (2013)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/531">Agreement on Cooperation on Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue in the Arctic (2011)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/85">Ottawa Declaration (1996)</a></p></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-about plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/states/'>Arctic States</a> <p class='list-summary'>The eight Arctic states are permanent members of the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/permanent-participants/'>Permanent Participants</a> <p class='list-summary'>Out of a total of 4 million inhabitants of the Arctic, approximately 500,000 belong to Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples’ organizations have been granted Permanent Participants status in the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/working-groups/'>Working Groups</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Council's activities are conducted in six Working Groups.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/task-expert/'>Task forces and expert groups</a> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/observers/'>Observers</a> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/secretariat/'>Arctic Council Secretariat</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic Council Secretariat (ACS) supports the Chair of the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/indigenous-peoples-secretariat/'>Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat (IPS) provides support for the Permanent Participants, the groups representing Arctic Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/norway-chair-2/'>Norway's Chairship, 2023-2025</a> <p class='list-summary'>Stability and constructive cooperation in the Arctic</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/previous-chairmanships/'>All Chairmanships</a> <p class='list-summary'>All Arctic Council Chairmanships, meetings and documents.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/timeline/'>History</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic Council turned 25 in 2021! Learn more with this timeline of our history.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/jobs/'>Jobs</a> </div> </div></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-work plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/cooperation/'>Agreements and cooperation</a> <p class='list-summary'>The establishment of the Arctic Council was considered an important milestone enhancing cooperation in the circumpolar North. In the Ottawa Declaration, the eight Arctic States established the Council as a high-level forum to provide means for promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic States – including the full consultation and full involvement of Arctic Indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/arctic-knowledge/'>Data and knowledge</a> <p class='list-summary'>At any given time the Council’s subsidiary bodies – the Working and Expert Groups – are engaged in close to 100 projects and initiatives.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/monitoring/'>Monitoring</a> <p class='list-summary'>As the Arctic continues to experience a period of intense and accelerating change it has become increasingly important to have better information on the status and trends of the Arctic environment.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/assessments/'>Assessments</a> <p class='list-summary'>Through the ever-growing body of assessments produced by its six Working Groups, the Arctic Council serves as knowledge broker and global advocate for Arctic topics. The Working Groups’ assessments have been instrumental in bringing Arctic issues to a global arena through policy recommendations and international cooperation.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/policy-recommendations/'>Recommendations</a> <p class='list-summary'>The strong knowledge base produced by the Arctic Council’s Working Groups and other subsidiary bodies feeds into recommendations for informed decision-making.</p> </div> </div></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-topics plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/arctic-peoples/'>Arctic Peoples</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic is home to almost four million people today – Indigenous people, more recent arrivals, hunters and herders living on the land, and city dwellers.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/biodiversity/'>Biodiversity</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic is home to more than 21,000 known species of highly cold-adapted mammals, birds, fish, invertebrates, plants and fungi and microbes.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/climate/'>Climate</a> <p class='list-summary'>The temperatures in the Arctic continue to rise at three times the global annual average.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/ocean/'>Ocean</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic States hold a responsibility to safeguard the future development of the region and to develop models for stewardship of the marine environment.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/pollutants/'>Pollutants</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic environment carries the traces of human-induced pollution – from soot to plastics, from methane to pesticides.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/emergency/'>Emergencies</a> <p class='list-summary'>Harsh conditions and limited infrastructure in much of the Arctic increase risks and impacts and hinder response activities.</p> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div></div></section><section class='block block_code bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class="text-center"> <small> © <script type="text/javascript">document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> Arctic Council Secretariat | <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy and disclaimers</a> </small> </div></div></section> </footer>  <div class="bg-secondary p-3 cookie-banner" style="display: none"> We use cookies to save your language preference and better understand how visitors use the site. 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