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St. Nicholas Church, Tallinn - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Artworks in the church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artworks_in_the_church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charles_Eugène_de_Croÿ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charles_Eugène_de_Croÿ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Charles Eugène de Croÿ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charles_Eugène_de_Croÿ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Nicholas Church, Tallinn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_Nikolay_kils%C9%99si_(Tallin)" title="Müqəddəs Nikolay kilsəsi (Tallin) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs Nikolay kilsəsi (Tallin)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Свята-Мікалаеўская царква (Талін) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свята-Мікалаеўская царква (Талін)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Царква Сьвятога Мікалая (Талін) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Царква Сьвятога Мікалая (Талін)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Свети Николай (Талин) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свети Николай (Талин)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1e_(Tallinn)" title="Kostel svatého Mikuláše (Tallinn) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostel svatého Mikuláše (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaikirche_(Tallinn)" title="Nikolaikirche (Tallinn) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nikolaikirche (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna_Niguliste_kirik" title="Tallinna Niguliste kirik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tallinna Niguliste kirik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85_(%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD)" title="Εκκλησία Αγίου Νικολάου (Τάλιν) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκκλησία Αγίου Νικολάου (Τάλιν)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_(Tallin)" title="Iglesia de San Nicolás (Tallin) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia de San Nicolás (Tallin)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلیسای سنت نیکولا، تالین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای سنت نیکولا، تالین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Nicolas_de_Tallinn" title="Église Saint-Nicolas de Tallinn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église Saint-Nicolas de Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB_(%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6)" title="Սուրբ Նիկողայոս եկեղեցի (Տալլին) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Նիկողայոս եկեղեցի (Տալլին)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Santo_Nikolaus,_Tallinn" title="Gereja Santo Nikolaus, Tallinn – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Santo Nikolaus, Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_San_Nicola_(Tallinn)" title="Chiesa di San Nicola (Tallinn) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa di San Nicola (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinas_Nikolaja_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Tallinas Nikolaja baznīca – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tallinas Nikolaja baznīca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Mikl%C3%B3s-templom_(Tallinn)" title="Szent Miklós-templom (Tallinn) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Miklós-templom (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Црква Свети Никола (Талин) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црква Свети Никола (Талин)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="كنيسه القديس نيكولاس (استونيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيسه القديس نيكولاس (استونيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Nicolaaskerk_(R%C3%BC%C3%BCtli_t%C3%A4nav)" title="Sint-Nicolaaskerk (Rüütli tänav) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sint-Nicolaaskerk (Rüütli tänav)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaikirken_(Tallinn)" title="Nikolaikirken (Tallinn) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nikolaikirken (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Miko%C5%82aja_w_Tallinnie" title="Kościół św. Mikołaja w Tallinnie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół św. Mikołaja w Tallinnie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Nicolau_(Tallinn)" title="Igreja de São Nicolau (Tallinn) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja de São Nicolau (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Церковь Святого Николая (Таллин) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Церковь Святого Николая (Таллин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigulisten_kirkko" title="Nigulisten kirkko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nigulisten kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaikyrkan,_Tallinn" title="Nikolaikyrkan, Tallinn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nikolaikyrkan, Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C)" title="โบสถ์นักบุญนิโคลัส (ทาลลินน์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบสถ์นักบุญนิโคลัส (ทาลลินน์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Nicholas_Kilisesi_(Tallinn)" title="Aziz Nicholas Kilisesi (Tallinn) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aziz Nicholas Kilisesi (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Церква Нігулісте – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Церква Нігулісте" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97)" title="圣尼古拉教堂 (塔林) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣尼古拉教堂 (塔林)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q613788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn&params=59.43598_N_24.74263_E_type:landmark_region:EE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°26′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°44′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.43598°N 24.74263°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.43598; 24.74263</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Tallinn, Estonia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Orthodox_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. Nicholas Orthodox Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas Orthodox Church, Tallinn</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Tallinn, Estonia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">St Nicholas' Church, Tallinn</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold">Niguliste Museum</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold"><div class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i lang="et">Niguliste kirik</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s,_Tallinn,_Estonia,_2012-08-05,_DD_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG/220px-Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG/330px-Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG/440px-Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4587" data-file-height="3523" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_5ad46199e042c0def958fbfb253f8aafa7718a33"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St._Nicholas_Church%2C_Tallinn&revid=1258226579&groups=_5ad46199e042c0def958fbfb253f8aafa7718a33" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St._Nicholas_Church%2C_Tallinn&revid=1258226579&groups=_5ad46199e042c0def958fbfb253f8aafa7718a33 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn&params=59.43598_N_24.74263_E_type:landmark_region:EE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°26′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°44′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.43598°N 24.74263°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.43598; 24.74263</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data language(s)"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church">Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee/niguliste-kirik/">nigulistemuuseum<wbr />.ekm<wbr />.ee<wbr />/niguliste-kirik<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">History</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Deconsecrated</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1230–1275</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Functional status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Museum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heritage designation</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Cultural_Monuments" title="National Register of Cultural Monuments">Kultuurimälestis</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://register.muinas.ee/?menuID=monument&action=view&id=1215">no.1215</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">20 September 1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">Basilica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years built</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1230–1275</span><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1405–1420</span> (renovation)<br />1515 (tower)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">9 March 1944</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of <a href="/wiki/Tower" title="Tower">towers</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tower height</th><td class="infobox-data">105 metres (344 ft 6 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Building_material" title="Building material">Materials</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone">Stone</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>St. Nicholas Church</b> (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i lang="et">Niguliste kirik</i>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Nikolaikirche</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">church building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> (Reval), <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>. It was dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a>, the patron of the fishermen and sailors. Originally built in the 13th century, it was partially destroyed in the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Tallinn_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Tallinn in World War II">bombing of Tallinn in World War II</a>. The building itself has since been restored; however, as a church without its own <a href="/wiki/Church_(congregation)" title="Church (congregation)">congregation</a>, it has not been used for regular religious activities since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. At present it houses the Niguliste Museum, a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Art_Museum_of_Estonia" title="Art Museum of Estonia">Art Museum of Estonia</a>, focusing mainly on ecclesiastical art from the Middle Ages onward. It is also used as a concert hall.<sup id="cite_ref-kumu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niguliste_church.inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Niguliste_church.inside.jpg/220px-Niguliste_church.inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Niguliste_church.inside.jpg/330px-Niguliste_church.inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Niguliste_church.inside.jpg/440px-Niguliste_church.inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Inside the church, showing the massive seven-armed candelabrum</figcaption></figure> <p>The church was founded and built around 1230–1275 by <a href="/wiki/Westphalia" title="Westphalia">Westphalian</a> merchants, who came from <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> in the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Helme_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helme-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the city was still unfortified, the church had heavy bars for closing the entrances, loopholes and hiding places for refugees. When the fortifications around Tallinn were finished in the 14th century (the town wall enclosed the church and the settlement in 1310<sup id="cite_ref-andres_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andres-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), St. Nicholas Church lost its defensive function and became a typical medieval parish church.<sup id="cite_ref-kumu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are only a few parts of the original church that have been preserved through the present. </p><p>In 1405–1420, St. Nicholas Church obtained its current appearance, when the central aisle received a <a href="/wiki/Clerestory" title="Clerestory">clerestory</a> above the side aisles in the form known in <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a>. In 1515, the tower was built higher and covered with late-<a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> spire.<sup id="cite_ref-Helme_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helme-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 17th century the tower was strengthened and secured. The spire was replaced with a <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> spire with airy galleries, which was raised higher stage by stage through several centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-kumu_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower is now 105 metres (344 ft 6 in) high. </p><p>Saint Nicholas was the only church in Tallinn which remained untouched by <a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">iconoclasm</a> brought by the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> in 1523 (or 1524<sup id="cite_ref-rough_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The head of the congregation poured molten lead into the locks of the church, and the large unruly mob could not get in.<sup id="cite_ref-Tallinn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tallinn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church was converted to a Lutheran congregation in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 March 1944, the church was severely damaged by Soviet <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Tallinn_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Tallinn in World War II">bombing of Tallinn in World War II</a>. The resulting fire turned the church into ruins and destroyed most of its interior (except that of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">St. Anthony</a>'s Chapel), including baroque pews, lofts and pulpit. The tower continued to smoke for about a month. Most precious art treasures survived thanks to their timely evacuation from the church. The renovation of the church started in 1953 and was completely finished in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-andres_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andres-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church tower was again damaged by a fire on 12 October 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-Tallinn_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tallinn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower was burnt out and spire destroyed, roofs of the nave and the chapel of St. Anthony damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-andres_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andres-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a restoration carried out under the guidance of <a href="/wiki/Conservator-restorer" title="Conservator-restorer">conservator-restorer</a> <a href="/wiki/Villem_Raam" title="Villem Raam">Villem Raam</a>, the church was inaugurated in 1984 as a museum and concert hall, where the collection of medieval art of the <a href="/wiki/Art_Museum_of_Estonia" title="Art Museum of Estonia">Art Museum of Estonia</a> is displayed. Due to its excellent acoustics, the church is very popular concert hall.<sup id="cite_ref-kumu_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tallinn_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tallinn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artworks_in_the_church">Artworks in the church</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Artworks in the church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most famous of the artworks in the museum is perhaps a <i><a href="/wiki/Danse_Macabre_(Notke)" title="Danse Macabre (Notke)">Danse Macabre</a></i> by the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> master <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Notke" title="Bernt Notke">Bernt Notke</a>, which depicts the transience of life, the skeletal figures of Death taking along the mighty as well as the feeble ones. <i>Danse Macabre</i> or <i>The Dance of Death</i> was a popular medieval motif in art. Only the initial fragment of the original 30 metres (98.4 ft) wide painting (accomplished at the end of the 15th century) has been preserved and is currently displayed in St Nicholas Church.<sup id="cite_ref-kumu_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg/700px-Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg/1050px-Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg/1400px-Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4370" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Danse_Macabre_(Notke)" title="Danse Macabre (Notke)"><i>Danse Macabre</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Notke" title="Bernt Notke">Bernt Notke</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The museum contains several other notable late <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Northern_Renaissance" title="Northern Renaissance">Northern Renaissance</a> works of art. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_Niguliste_Museum_Reredos_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tallinn_Niguliste_Museum_Reredos_01.jpg/220px-Tallinn_Niguliste_Museum_Reredos_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tallinn_Niguliste_Museum_Reredos_01.jpg/330px-Tallinn_Niguliste_Museum_Reredos_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tallinn_Niguliste_Museum_Reredos_01.jpg/440px-Tallinn_Niguliste_Museum_Reredos_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4603" data-file-height="3229" /></a><figcaption>Altarpiece of the High Altar</figcaption></figure> <p>The former High Altar of St Nicholas Church was made between 1478–1481 in the workshop of <a href="/wiki/Hermen_Rode" title="Hermen Rode">Hermen Rode</a>, a master painter from <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>. It is one of the largest northern German altarpieces in the 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>. Paintings on the outer flanks of this double-winged altar depict the life of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_of_Marseilles" title="Victor of Marseilles">Saint Victor</a>, the central part and the unfolded wings expose over thirty wooden sculptures forming the so-called gallery of saints. The outer wings show the emblems of the Great Guild of Tallinn and the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Blackheads" title="Brotherhood of Blackheads">Brotherhood of Blackheads</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Predella" title="Predella">predella</a> shows Church Fathers and the founders of orders: St <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a>, St. <a href="/wiki/Gregory_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory the Great">Gregory the Great</a>, St. <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>, St. <a href="/wiki/Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustine">Augustine</a>, St. <a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a> and St <a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict of Nursia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kumu_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altarpiece_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_the_Brotherhood_of_the_Black_Heads.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Altarpiece_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_the_Brotherhood_of_the_Black_Heads.jpg/220px-Altarpiece_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_the_Brotherhood_of_the_Black_Heads.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Altarpiece_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_the_Brotherhood_of_the_Black_Heads.jpg/330px-Altarpiece_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_the_Brotherhood_of_the_Black_Heads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Altarpiece_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_the_Brotherhood_of_the_Black_Heads.jpg/440px-Altarpiece_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_the_Brotherhood_of_the_Black_Heads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4202" data-file-height="3493" /></a><figcaption>Altarpiece of the Virgin Mary of the Brotherhood of the Blackheads</figcaption></figure> <p>Several other altarpieces from the same period can be mentioned: the altarpiece of "St. Mary and the Brotherhood of Blackheads" from 1500, made in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> by the anonymous <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Legend_of_Saint_Lucy" title="Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy">Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy</a>.The other wings depict the <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grisaille" title="Grisaille">grisaille</a> technique in a scene with the archangel Gabriel and the Virgin Mary with an open book. The open wings show from left to right: Virgin Mary with a bared breast and donors, Christ pointing at the wound on His chest, God the Father enthroned, John the Baptist with donors. In the open view we see the Virgin Mary flanked by St George and St. Victor. The left wing shows St. <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a> and the right wing St. <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Nivelles" title="Gertrude of Nivelles">Gertrude of Nivelles</a>. The retable remained in the house of the Brotherhood of the Blackheads from 1534 to 1943. </p><p>The altar of the Holy Kin from about 1490, made at <a href="/wiki/Jan_Borman" title="Jan Borman">Jan Borman</a>’s workshop in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-comenius_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comenius-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the altar of Christ's Passion, made at the beginning of the 16th century by the workshop of the <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> master <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Isenbrandt" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian Isenbrandt">Adrian Isenbrandt</a> at the order of the powerful <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Blackheads" title="Brotherhood of Blackheads">Brotherhood of Blackheads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kumu_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rough_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A single panel painting by the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Schloss_Lichtenstein" title="Master of Schloss Lichtenstein">Master of Schloss Lichtenstein</a>, "Presentation of Christ in the Temple" (1430–1440) and several medieval <a href="/wiki/Woodcarving" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodcarving">woodcarvings</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henning_von_der_Heide" class="mw-redirect" title="Henning von der Heide">Henning von der Heide</a> (depicting <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas">St. Nicholas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a>) (1510–1520)<sup id="cite_ref-organsociety_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organsociety-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are also on display. </p><p>There is a four-metre high, seven-branched, brass <a href="/wiki/Candelabrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Candelabrum">candelabrum</a> from 1519, one of the largest in Europe. On top of the middle branch stands a double-sided figure of the Virgin Mary with Child on a throne. It was a donation in 1519 by the wealthy Tallinn merchant Hans Bouwer.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of later works of art, the figure of <a href="/wiki/St._Christopher" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Christopher">St. Christopher</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Heinze" title="Tobias Heinze">Tobias Heinze</a>, (1624)<sup id="cite_ref-organsociety_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organsociety-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 350-year-old decorative screen of Bogislaus Rosen's chapel carved by <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hoppenst%C3%A4tt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frans Hoppenstätt">Frans Hoppenstätt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-kumu_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the epitaph of Antonius von der Busch by <a href="/wiki/Arent_Passer" title="Arent Passer">Arent Passer</a> (1608)<sup id="cite_ref-organsociety_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organsociety-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can be mentioned. Around the nave lie a series of 17th century tomb-top effigies like Berndt Reinhold von Delwig and Hermann Nieroth in full body armour.<sup id="cite_ref-rough_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-organsociety_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organsociety-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum also contains a special silver chamber with the silver treasures of guilds, craft corporations and the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Blackheads" title="Brotherhood of Blackheads">Brotherhood of Blackheads</a><sup id="cite_ref-kumu_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tallinn_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tallinn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charles_Eugène_de_Croÿ"><span id="Charles_Eug.C3.A8ne_de_Cro.C3.BF"></span>Charles Eugène de Croÿ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Charles Eugène de Croÿ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CEdeCroy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CEdeCroy.jpg/220px-CEdeCroy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CEdeCroy.jpg/330px-CEdeCroy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CEdeCroy.jpg/440px-CEdeCroy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>19th-century drawing of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Cro%C3%BF" title="Charles Eugène de Croÿ">Charles Eugène de Croÿ</a>'s mummy</figcaption></figure><p> The side chapel was used to hold the <a href="/wiki/Mummy" title="Mummy">mummy</a> of Duke <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Cro%C3%BF" title="Charles Eugène de Croÿ">Charles Eugène de Croÿ</a>, the commander of the Russian army at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Narva_(1700)" title="Battle of Narva (1700)">Battle of Narva (1700)</a>, taken prisoner by Swedish King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII</a>. Charles Eugène de Croÿ died in 1702 and was left unburied, as nobody was willing to pay for the funeral. The air conditions in the chapel where the body was held protected the corpse from decaying and it became an attraction, remaining on display until 1897, when the authorities finally buried it.<sup id="cite_ref-rough_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Estonia" title="Culture of Estonia">Culture of Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. Olaf's Church, Tallinn">St. Olaf's Church, Tallinn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVon_Wilhelm_Neumann1887" class="citation book cs1">Von Wilhelm Neumann (1887). <i>Grundriss einer Geschichte der bildenden Künste und des Kunstgewerbes in Liv-, Est- und Kurland vom Ende des 12. bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts</i>. v. Hirschheydt. p. 53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grundriss+einer+Geschichte+der+bildenden+K%C3%BCnste+und+des+Kunstgewerbes+in+Liv-%2C+Est-+und+Kurland+vom+Ende+des+12.+bis+zum+Ausgang+des+18.+Jahrhunderts&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=v.+Hirschheydt&rft.date=1887&rft.au=Von+Wilhelm+Neumann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kumu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kumu_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kumu_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kumu_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kumu_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kumu_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kumu_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kumu_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kumu_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kumu_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130222083602/http://www.nigulistemuuseum.ee/en/niguliste-museum">"Niguliste Museum"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nigulistemuuseum.ee/en/niguliste-museum">the original</a> on 22 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Niguliste+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nigulistemuuseum.ee%2Fen%2Fniguliste-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helme-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Helme_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helme_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelme2002" class="citation book cs1">Helme, Mart (2002). <i>Guide to churches in Estonia</i>. Kunst. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-89920-297-1" title="Special:BookSources/5-89920-297-1"><bdi>5-89920-297-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+churches+in+Estonia&rft.pub=Kunst&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=5-89920-297-1&rft.aulast=Helme&rft.aufirst=Mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-andres-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-andres_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-andres_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-andres_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070808115106/http://users.tkk.fi/~andres/m44/m44nighist.htm">"Chronology of Niguliste (St. Nicholas) church in Tallinn"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.tkk.fi/~andres/m44/m44nighist.htm">the original</a> on 8 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Niguliste+%28St.+Nicholas%29+church+in+Tallinn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.tkk.fi%2F~andres%2Fm44%2Fm44nighist.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rough-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rough_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rough_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rough_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rough_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBousfield2004" class="citation book cs1">Bousfield, Jonathan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z5AuN15X4nQC&pg=PA314"><i>The Rough Guide to the Baltic States</i></a>. Rough Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85828-840-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85828-840-1"><bdi>1-85828-840-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+the+Baltic+States&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-85828-840-1&rft.aulast=Bousfield&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ5AuN15X4nQC%26pg%3DPA314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tallinn-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tallinn_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tallinn_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tallinn_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tallinn_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060909035304/http://www.tourism.tallinn.ee/fpage/explore/attractions/oldtown/article_id-433">"St. Nicholas's Church"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tourism.tallinn.ee/fpage/explore/attractions/oldtown/article_id-433">the original</a> on 9 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Nicholas%27s+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftourism.tallinn.ee%2Ffpage%2Fexplore%2Fattractions%2Foldtown%2Farticle_id-433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee/en/st-nicholas-church/">"St. Nicholas' Church"</a>. Niguliste Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Nicholas%27+Church&rft.pub=Niguliste+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee%2Fen%2Fst-nicholas-church%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dodedans.com/Eest.htm">"The Dance of Death in Tallinn"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dance+of+Death+in+Tallinn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dodedans.com%2FEest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comenius-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comenius_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mg.edu.ee/comenius/?show=8&page=tallinn&lang=ENG">"Architecture, skulpture, art. Tallinn"</a>. <i>Comenius</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comenius&rft.atitle=Architecture%2C+skulpture%2C+art.+Tallinn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mg.edu.ee%2Fcomenius%2F%3Fshow%3D8%26page%3Dtallinn%26lang%3DENG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-organsociety-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-organsociety_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-organsociety_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-organsociety_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-organsociety_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080205132940/http://www.hot.ee/eoy/engnigulisteorel.html">"St. Nicholas' Church at the Estonian Organ Society"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hot.ee/eoy/engnigulisteorel.html">the original</a> on 5 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Nicholas%27+Church+at+the+Estonian+Organ+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hot.ee%2Feoy%2Fengnigulisteorel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20796582">"siebenarmiger Messingleuchter | estnisch | Bildindex der Kunst & Architektur - Bildindex der Kunst & Architektur - Startseite Bildindex"</a>. <i>www.bildindex.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bildindex.de&rft.atitle=siebenarmiger+Messingleuchter+%7C+estnisch+%7C+Bildindex+der+Kunst+%26+Architektur+-+Bildindex+der+Kunst+%26+Architektur+-+Startseite+Bildindex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bildindex.de%2Fdocument%2Fobj20796582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Nicholas+Church%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee/en/">Official site</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Tallinn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tallinn_landmarks" title="Template:Tallinn landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tallinn_landmarks" title="Template talk:Tallinn landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tallinn_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tallinn landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&#124;Flag_of_Tallinn_Tallinn_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tallinn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tallinn"><img alt="Flag of Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/26px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/39px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/52px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and <br />structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toompea_Castle" title="Toompea Castle">Toompea Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Town_Hall" title="Tallinn Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Thomas" title="Old Thomas">Old Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiek_in_de_K%C3%B6k,_Tallinn" title="Kiek in de Kök, Tallinn">Kiek in de Kök</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn">St Mary's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Olaf's church, Tallinn">St. Olaf's church</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Nicholas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Ghost,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Ghost, Tallinn">Church of the Holy Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tallinn" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Tallinn" title="St. Catherine's Monastery, Tallinn">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raeapteek" title="Raeapteek">Town Hall Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Guild,_Tallinn" title="Great Guild, Tallinn">Great Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikk_Hermann" title="Pikk Hermann">Pikk Hermann tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Knighthood_House" title="Estonian Knighthood House">Knighthood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenbock_House" title="Stenbock House">Stenbock House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace_(Tallinn)" title="Presidential Palace (Tallinn)">Presidential Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Monastery">Pirita Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glehn_Castle" title="Glehn Castle">Glehn Castle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Observatory" title="Tallinn Observatory">Tallinn Observatory</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarjam%C3%A4e_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarjamäe Manor">Maarjamäe Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarjam%C3%A4e_Memorial" title="Maarjamäe Memorial">Maarjamäe Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_TV_Tower" title="Tallinn TV Tower">TV Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnahall" title="Linnahall">Linnahall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patarei_Sea_Fortress-Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison">Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Independence_Victory_Column" title="War of Independence Victory Column">Independence War Victory Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Soldier_of_Tallinn" title="Bronze Soldier of Tallinn">Bronze Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Leroux_Monument" title="Charles Leroux Monument">Charles Leroux Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russalka_Memorial" title="Russalka Memorial">Russalka Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raekoja_plats,_Tallinn" title="Raekoja plats, Tallinn">Raekoja plats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Square,_Tallinn" title="Freedom Square, Tallinn">Freedom Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Tallinn" title="Walls of Tallinn">Walls of Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Blackheads_(Tallinn)" title="House of the Blackheads (Tallinn)">House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Synagogue" title="Tallinn Synagogue">Tallinn Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanalinn" title="Vanalinn">Historic Centre</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Toompea" title="Toompea">Toompea Hill</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg" title="Kadriorg">Kadriorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamaja" title="Kalamaja">Kalamaja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature and <br />parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Zoo" title="Tallinn Zoo">Tallinn Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Botanic_Garden" title="Tallinn Botanic Garden">Tallinn Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_%C3%9Clemiste" title="Lake Ülemiste">Lake Ülemiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Harku" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Harku">Lake Harku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita River">Pirita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegna" title="Aegna">Aegna island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Park" title="Kadriorg Park">Kadriorg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_King%27s_Garden" title="Danish King's Garden">Danish King's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuti_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanuti Garden">Kanuti Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuberneri_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuberneri Garden">Kuberneri Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komandandi_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Komandandi Garden">Komandandi Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toompark" class="mw-redirect" title="Toompark">Toompark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirvepark" title="Hirvepark">Hirvepark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjum%C3%A4gi" title="Harjumägi">Harjumägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindam%C3%A4gi" title="Lindamägi">Lindamägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammsaare_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tammsaare Park">Tammsaare Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Garden">Police Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6wenruh_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Löwenruh Park">Löwenruh Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glehn_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Glehn Park">Glehn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri%C3%B6%C3%B6_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jüriöö Park">Jüriöö Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pae_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pae Park">Pae Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillepi_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lillepi Park">Lillepi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e_Coastal_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakumäe Coastal Park">Kakumäe Coastal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopli_cemetery" title="Kopli cemetery">Kopli cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamaja_cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamaja cemetery">Kalamaja cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsakalmistu" title="Metsakalmistu">Metsakalmistu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Beach">Pirita Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroomi_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroomi Beach">Stroomi Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakumäe Beach">Kakumäe Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harku_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Harku Beach">Harku Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikakari_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikakari Beach">Pikakari Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Museums and <br />galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumu_(museum)" title="Kumu (museum)">Kumu (Art Museum of Estonia main branch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikkel_Museum" title="Mikkel Museum">Mikkel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum" title="Estonian Open Air Museum">Estonian Open Air Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kolu_k%C3%B5rts" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolu kõrts">Kolu kõrts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Museum" title="Estonian Maritime Museum">Estonian Maritime Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seaplane_Harbour" title="Seaplane Harbour">Seaplane Harbour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Firefighting_Museum" title="Estonian Firefighting Museum">Estonian Firefighting Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_History_Museum" title="Estonian History Museum">Estonian History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Estonian Museum of Natural History">Estonian Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Health_Museum" title="Estonian Health Museum">Estonian Health Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Theatre_and_Music_Museum" title="Estonian Theatre and Music Museum">Estonian Theatre and Music Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Estonian_Architecture" title="Museum of Estonian Architecture">Museum of Estonian Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Occupations" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Occupations">Museum of Occupations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_Theatre" title="Estonia Theatre">Estonia Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Drama_Theatre" title="Estonian Drama Theatre">Estonian Drama Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_NO99" title="Theatre NO99">Theatre NO99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Theatre,_Tallinn" title="Russian Theatre, Tallinn">Russian Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Puppet_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Puppet Theatre">Estonian Puppet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_City_Theatre" title="Tallinn City Theatre">Tallinn City Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_Krahl_Theatre" title="Von Krahl Theatre">Von Krahl Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Estonia" title="National Library of Estonia">National Library of Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Song_Festival_Grounds" title="Tallinn Song Festival Grounds">Song Festival Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Factory_Polymer" title="Culture Factory Polymer">Culture Factory Polymer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and <br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University" title="Tallinn University">Tallinn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Tallinn University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Arts" title="Estonian Academy of Arts">Estonian Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Music_and_Theatre" title="Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre">Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Security_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Security Sciences">Estonian Academy of Security Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Academy" title="Estonian Maritime Academy">Estonian Maritime Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tallinn University of Applied Sciences">Tallinn University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Business_School" title="Estonian Business School">Estonian Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Sciences">Estonian Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Olympic_Yachting_Centre" title="Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre">Pirita Yachting Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Le_Coq_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Le Coq Arena">A. Le Coq Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Stadium" title="Kadriorg Stadium">Kadriorg Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Keskstaadion" title="Kalevi Keskstaadion">Kalevi Keskstaadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibet_Arena" title="Unibet Arena">Unibet Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalev_Sports_Hall" title="Kalev Sports Hall">Kalev Sports Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondiraba_Ice_Hall" title="Tondiraba Ice Hall">Tondiraba Ice Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Velodrome" title="Pirita Velodrome">Pirita Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustam%C3%A4e_Ski_Jumping_Hill" title="Mustamäe Ski Jumping Hill">Mustamäe Ski Jumping Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Hippodrome" title="Tallinn Hippodrome">Tallinn Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa_Circuit" title="Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit">Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tallinn" title="Port of Tallinn">Port of Tallinn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Harbour" title="Old City Harbour">Old City Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paljassaare_Harbour" title="Paljassaare Harbour">Paljassaare Harbour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekker_Port" title="Bekker Port">Bekker Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Airport" title="Tallinn Airport">Tallinn Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Baltic_Station" title="Tallinn Baltic Station">Tallinn Baltic Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_bus_station" title="Tallinn bus station">Tallinn bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinna_Linnatranspordi_AS" title="Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS">Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Song_Festival" title="Estonian Song Festival">Estonian Song Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Dance_Festival" title="Estonian Dance Festival">Estonian Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival" title="Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival">Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town_Days" title="Tallinn Old Town Days">Tallinn Old Town Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Marathon" title="Tallinn Marathon">Tallinn Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Music_Week" title="Tallinn Music Week">Tallinn Music Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Christmas_Market" title="Tallinn Christmas Market">Tallinn Christmas Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%95llesummer" title="Õllesummer">Õllesummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Legends" title="Tallinn Legends">Tallinn Legends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Churches_in_Tallinn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Churches_in_Tallinn" title="Template:Churches in Tallinn"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Churches_in_Tallinn" title="Template talk:Churches in Tallinn"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Churches_in_Tallinn" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Churches in Tallinn"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Churches_in_Tallinn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Churches in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tallinn" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles%27_Church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles' Church, Tallinn">Charles' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Ghost,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Ghost, Tallinn">Church of the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. Olaf's Church, Tallinn">St. Olaf's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn">St. Mary's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St Michael's Church, Tallinn">St. Michael's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. John's Church, Tallinn">St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Tallinn" title="St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral, Tallinn">St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Estonia" title="List of churches in Estonia">List of churches in Estonia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613788#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613788#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613788#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1053160848413808210007">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n77019672">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000301031&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007266058305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/447d09eb-65ea-44c6-a335-6bf4c0896423">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b4c46c98‐lg7n8 Cached time: 20241204175717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.701 seconds Real time usage: 0.911 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3673/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79229/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5482/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 66794/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.477/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19835391/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities 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