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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" 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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Kuga" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Kuga" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Kuga" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Kuga" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Okužba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okužba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Okužba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okužba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolezenski_znaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolezenski_znaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bolezenski znaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolezenski_znaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovinske_epidemije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovinske_epidemije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zgodovinske epidemije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovinske_epidemije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sodobni_primeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sodobni_primeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sodobni primeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sodobni_primeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-V_književnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#V_književnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>V književnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-V_književnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdravljenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdravljenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zdravljenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdravljenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 100 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="طاعون – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاعون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="طاعون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طاعون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste" title="Peste – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Peste" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8A" title="Вабаъ – avarščina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Вабаъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="प्लेग – avadščina" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्लेग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taun" title="Taun – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Taun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="طاعون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طاعون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чума – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чума" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чума – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чума" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambah-ambah" title="Ambah-ambah – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ambah-ambah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чума – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чума" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampar" title="Sampar – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sampar" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97" title="প্লেগ – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লেগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosenn_(kle%C3%B1ved)" title="Bosenn (kleñved) – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bosenn (kleñved)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesta" title="Pesta – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pesta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-%C4%ADk" title="Chṳ̄-ĭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chṳ̄-ĭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor" title="Mor – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AF%DE%A2%DE%AB%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8" title="ތޯޢޫން ބަލި – diveščina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތޯޢޫން ބަލި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="diveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Πανώλη – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανώλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8st" title="Pèst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pèst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease) – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plague (disease)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesto" title="Pesto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pesto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste" title="Peste – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peste" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katk" title="Katk – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izurri_buboniko" title="Izurri buboniko – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izurri buboniko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="طاعون – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طاعون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="priporočeni članek"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutto" title="Rutto – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rutto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste" title="Peste – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste" title="Peste – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peste" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%80" title="મરકી – gudžaratščina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મરકી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%BA-yi%CC%8Dt" title="Chhú-yi̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhú-yi̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%94)" title="דבר (מחלה) – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דבר (מחלה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="प्लेग – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लेग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestis" title="Pestis – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pestis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Ժանտախտ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժանտախտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste" title="Peste – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peste" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes" title="Pes – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesto" title="Pesto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pesto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1ga" title="Plága – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plága" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste" title="Peste – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peste" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ペスト – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჭირი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarka" title="Tarka – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tarka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Оба – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಲೇಗ್ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲೇಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="페스트 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чума – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чума" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestis" title="Pestis – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pestis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescht" title="Pescht – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pescht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maras" title="Maras – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%93ris" title="Mēris – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mēris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Чума (болест) – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чума (болест)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്ലേഗ് – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലേഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="ပလိပ်ရောဂါ – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပလိပ်ရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – nizka saščina" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nizka saščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="प्लेग – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्लेग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest_(ziekte)" title="Pest (ziekte) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pest (ziekte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8sta" title="Pèsta – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pèsta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%97" title="ପ୍ଲେଗ – odijščina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ଲେଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Емынæ – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Емынæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97)" title="ਪਲੇਗ (ਰੋਗ) – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਲੇਗ (ਰੋਗ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCuma" title="Dżuma – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżuma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="طاعون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طاعون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="طاعون – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="طاعون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste" title="Peste – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peste" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest%C4%83" title="Pestă – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pestă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чума – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Чума" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чума – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чума" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesti" title="Pesti – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pesti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_(pestis)" title="Mor (pestis) – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mor (pestis)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murtaja_(s%C3%ABmundje)" title="Murtaja (sëmundje) – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Murtaja (sëmundje)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Куга – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauni" title="Tauni – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tauni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="கொள்ளைநோய் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொள்ளைநோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81" title="ప్లేగు – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లేగు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84" title="กาฬโรค – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาฬโรค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veba" title="Veba – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Veba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чума – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чума" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="طاعون – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طاعون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste" title="Peste – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Peste" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8Bch_h%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Dịch hạch – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dịch hạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest" title="Pest – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pest" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="鼠疫 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鼠疫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჭირი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghnou" title="Binghnou – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghnou" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="鼠疫 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鼠疫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%AD-e%CC%8Dk" title="Chhí-e̍k – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhí-e̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="鼠疫 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鼠疫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133780#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Kuga</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Yersinia_pestis_fluorescent.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yersinia_pestis_fluorescent.jpeg/300px-Yersinia_pestis_fluorescent.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yersinia_pestis_fluorescent.jpeg/450px-Yersinia_pestis_fluorescent.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yersinia_pestis_fluorescent.jpeg/600px-Yersinia_pestis_fluorescent.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2294" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Yersinia_pestis" title="Yersinia pestis">Yersinia pestis</a></i> pri 200-kratni povečavi s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescen%C4%8Dno_ozna%C4%8Devanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorescenčno označevanje (stran ne obstaja)">fluorescenčnim označevalcem</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medicinska_specialnost" title="Medicinska specialnost">Specialnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infektologija" title="Infektologija">infektologija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Simptomi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vro%C4%8Dina" title="Vročina">vročina</a>, šibkost, <a href="/wiki/Glavobol" title="Glavobol">glavobol</a><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Sym_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Sym-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obi%C4%8Dajni_za%C4%8Detek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Običajni začetek (stran ne obstaja)">Običajni začetek</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1–7 dni po izpostavitvi<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bubonska_kuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubonska kuga">bubonska kuga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Septikemi%C4%8Dna_kuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septikemična kuga (stran ne obstaja)">septikemična kuga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnevmoni%C4%8Dna_kuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pnevmonična kuga (stran ne obstaja)">pnevmonična kuga</a><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Sym_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Sym-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vzroki</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Yersinia_pestis" title="Yersinia pestis">Yersinia pestis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2017_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diagnosti%C4%8Dni_postopek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diagnostični postopek (stran ne obstaja)">Diagnostični postopki</a></th><td class="infobox-data">izolacija bakterije iz bezgavk, krvi, <a href="/wiki/Sputum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputum">sputuma</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2017_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preventiva</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cepivo_proti_kugi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cepivo proti kugi (stran ne obstaja)">cepivo proti kugi</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2017_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zdravljenje</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" title="Antibiotik">antibiotiki</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podporna_oskrba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podporna oskrba (stran ne obstaja)">podporna oskrba</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2017_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zdravila</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gentamicin" title="Gentamicin">gentamicin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fluorokinolon" title="Fluorokinolon">fluorokinolon</a><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Doc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Doc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prognoza</th><td class="infobox-data">≈ 10-% tveganje za smrt (ob zdravljenju)<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2015Fact_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2015Fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pogostost</th><td class="infobox-data">≈ 600 primerov na leto<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2017_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kúga</b> (imenovana tudi <b><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_smrt" title="Črna smrt">črna smrt</a></b>) je huda nalezljiva <a href="/wiki/Bolezen" title="Bolezen">bolezen</a>, ki prizadene različne dele <a href="/wiki/Telo" title="Telo">telesa</a>. Povzroča jo <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterija</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Yersinia_pestis" title="Yersinia pestis">Yersinia pestis</a></i>. Glede na prizadeti del telesa ločimo različne oblike te bolezni: </p> <ul><li><b>Žlezno</b> ali <b>bubonsko kugo</b>, pri kateri otečejo <a href="/wiki/Bezgavke" class="mw-redirect" title="Bezgavke">bezgavke</a>, navadno v <a href="/wiki/Dimlje" title="Dimlje">dimljah</a>. Pojavi se po <a href="/wiki/Pik" title="Pik">piku</a> okužene podganje <a href="/wiki/Bolhe" title="Bolhe">bolhe</a>.</li> <li><b>Pljučno kugo</b>, ki prizadene <a href="/wiki/Plju%C4%8Da" title="Pljuča">pljuča</a>; nastopi huda <a href="/wiki/Plju%C4%8Dnica" title="Pljučnica">pljučnica</a>.</li> <li><b>Septično kugo</b>, kjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokobacil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokobacil (stran ne obstaja)">kokobacili</a> kuge preplavijo <a href="/wiki/Kri" title="Kri">kri</a>.</li> <li><b>Kožno kugo</b>, ki se pojavi ob <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnoj (stran ne obstaja)">gnojnih</a> bolšjih pikih in opraskaninah.</li></ul> <p>Najobičajnejša oblika je manj nevarna bubonska kuga. V preteklosti se je izraz <i>kuga</i> uporabljal za vse hude nalezljive bolezni. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Okužba"><span id="Oku.C5.BEba"></span>Okužba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Okužba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Okužba"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuga je bolezen glodavcev, posebej <a href="/wiki/Svizec" title="Svizec">svizcev</a>, vendar so zanjo dovzetne tudi druge <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrste</a>, na primer <a href="/wiki/Podgana" title="Podgana">podgane</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerijski_pes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prerijski pes (stran ne obstaja)">prerijski psi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veverica" class="mw-redirect" title="Veverica">veverice</a>, kapibare in drugi podobni večji <a href="/wiki/Glodavci" title="Glodavci">glodavci</a>. Ker v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clovek" title="Človek">človekovi</a> bližini živijo podgane, so zanj najpogostejši vir okužbe. Ta se navadno nanj prenese ob piku <a href="/wiki/Bolha" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolha">bolhe</a>, ki je predhodno pila kri okužene živali. Za vsak izbruh bolezni med ljudmi je najprej potreben njen izbruh med podganami. Ker bolham zmanjkuje gostiteljev, ko ti umirajo za kugo, se spravijo nad ljudi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bolezenski_znaki">Bolezenski znaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Bolezenski znaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Bolezenski znaki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Okužba postane očitna po dveh dneh do enem tednu. Začetni simptomi so <a href="/wiki/Mrzlica" title="Mrzlica">mrzlica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vro%C4%8Dina" title="Vročina">vročina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glavobol" title="Glavobol">glavoboli</a> in nastanek bul v <a href="/wiki/Dimlje" title="Dimlje">dimljah</a>. Te nastanejo zaradi okužbe <a href="/wiki/Bezgavke" class="mw-redirect" title="Bezgavke">bezgavk</a>, ki otečejo in postanejo vidne. Če bolezen ni zdravljena, se razširi na <a href="/wiki/Krvni_obtok" title="Krvni obtok">krvni obtok</a> (septična kuga) in pozneje na <a href="/wiki/Plju%C4%8Da" title="Pljuča">pljuča</a> (pljučna kuga). Leta 1894 sta bakteriologa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Yersin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Yersin (stran ne obstaja)">Alexandre Yersin</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shibasaburo_Kitasato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shibasaburo Kitasato (stran ne obstaja)">Shibasaburo Kitasato</a> neodvisno drug od drugega izolirala bakterijo, ki je povzročila odgovorno za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga_v_Hongkongu_leta_1894&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuga v Hongkongu leta 1894 (stran ne obstaja)">tretjo pandemijo v Hongkongu</a>. Zaradi nejasnih izjav in nedoslednosti Shibasabura Kitasata prvenstvo priznavajo Yersinu. Yersin je opazil, da so podgane okužene ne le med <a href="/wiki/Pandemija" title="Pandemija">pandemijo</a>, ampak že pred njo. To so potrjevala tudi pričevanja številnih kitajskih kmetov. Ti so opazili, da množičnim poginom podgan običajno sledi izbruh kuge. </p><p>Pri septični kugi se pojavljajo notranje in podkožne krvavitve, zato se na telesu obolelega pojavijo črne lise. Od tod prihaja drugo ime za bolezen, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_smrt" title="Črna smrt">črna smrt</a>. To ime se pogosto pojavlja v povezavi s <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vek" title="Srednji vek">srednjeveškimi</a> epidemijami. Ob dovolj zgodnjem zdravljenju z <a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" title="Antibiotik">antibiotiki</a>, na primer <a href="/wiki/Streptomicin" title="Streptomicin">streptomicinom</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Gentamicin" title="Gentamicin">gentamicinom</a>, je smrtnost približno 15-odstotna (<a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike">ZDA</a>, 1980), brez zdravljenja pa je bolezen večinoma smrtna. Če bolnik umre, se to pogosto zgodi že prvi dan, ko se pojavijo bolezenski znaki. </p><p>Okužba s pljučno kugo se navadno prenaša kapljično. <a href="/wiki/Inkubacijska_doba" title="Inkubacijska doba">Inkubacijska doba</a> večinoma traja od dveh do štirih dni, včasih pa so simptomi glavobola, šibkosti in izkašljevanja krvi (<i>hemoptiza</i>), po katerih se bolezen razlikuje o drugih bolezni dihal, prisotni že prvi dan po okužbi. Brez zdravljenja po enem do šestih dneh s 95-odstotno verjetnostjo nastopi smrt, vendar je bolezen mogoče učinkovito zdraviti z antibiotiki. </p><p>Kuga se že dolgo uporablja kot <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ko_oro%C5%BEje" title="Biološko orožje">biološko orožje</a>. V <a href="/wiki/Srednjeve%C5%A1ka_Evropa" title="Srednjeveška Evropa">srednjeveški Evropi</a> so uporabljali okužena trupla za zastrupljanje sovražnikovih vodnih zalog. Med <a href="/wiki/Druga_svetovna_vojna" title="Druga svetovna vojna">drugo svetovno vojno</a> je številne okužene bolhe gojila <a href="/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska">Japonska</a>, po končani vojni pa so biološko orožje, osnovano na kugi, razvijale tudi <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike">Združene države Amerike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sovjetska_zveza" title="Sovjetska zveza">Sovjetska zveza</a>. Najnevarnejši so v zraku razpršene bakterije pljučne kuge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovinske_epidemije">Zgodovinske epidemije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovinske epidemije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovinske epidemije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Doktorschnabel_430px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Doktorschnabel_430px.jpg/250px-Doktorschnabel_430px.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Doktorschnabel_430px.jpg/375px-Doktorschnabel_430px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Doktorschnabel_430px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>»Dr. Kljun iz <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a>« (<a href="/wiki/Nem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nemščina">nemško</a> <i>»Doktor Schnabel von Rom«</i>). Kljun je preprosta <a href="/wiki/Plinska_maska" title="Plinska maska">plinska maska</a>, napolnjena s snovmi, ki naj bi odvračale kugo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prva zapisana <a href="/wiki/Pandemija" title="Pandemija">pandemija</a>, znana kot <a href="/wiki/Justinijanova_kuga" title="Justinijanova kuga">Justinijanova kuga</a>, se je pojavila v <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinoplu</a> leta 541. V najhujšem obdobju naj bi po besedah bizantinskega zgodovinarja <a href="/wiki/Prokopij" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokopij">Prokopija</a> vsak dan povzročila smrt 10.000 prebivalcev mesta. Svoj smrtonosni pohod je nadaljevala po vzhodnem <a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemlju</a>. </p><p>Sredi 14. stoletja je po <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> kosila smrtonosna epidemija, znana kot <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_smrt" title="Črna smrt">črna smrt</a></i>. Številni zgodovinarji menijo, da je bila vzrok zanjo bubonska kuga. Po nekaterih virih je pomorila tretjino takratnega prebivalstva, korenito pa je spremenila tudi tok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evropska_zgodovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evropska zgodovina (stran ne obstaja)">evropske zgodovine</a>. Znan je tudi izbruh po katastrofalnem <a href="/wiki/Veliki_koro%C5%A1ki_potres_1348" class="mw-redirect" title="Veliki koroški potres 1348"> velikem koroškem potresu</a> leta 1348. </p><p>Še vedno ni potrjeno, da je bila črna smrt res kuga. Argumenti, ki temu nasprotujejo, so: </p> <ul><li>Črna smrt še vedno ni potrjena kot sev kuge.</li> <li>Črna smrt je v letu 664 prepotovala 385 km v 91 dnevih, primerjano z 12–15 km na leto danes v dobi vlakov in avtomobilov.</li> <li>Težave ob poskusi pojasnjiti hitrost izbruha s sklicevanjem na sev črne smrti kot izjemno redko pljučno obliko kuge – ta oblika je med najhujšim izbruhom leta 1911 v <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija">Mandžuriji</a> ubila samo 0,3 % populacije, kar je stokrat manj kot v srednjem veku.</li> <li>Odvisnost od letnih časov – moderna kuga lahko preživi samo pri temperaturah med 10 in 26 stopinj Celzija in visoki vlažnosti, v srednjem veku pa je izbruhnila na <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveškem</a> in preživela vroča in sušna poletja <a href="/wiki/Sredozemsko_podnebje" title="Sredozemsko podnebje">etezijskega podnebja</a>.</li> <li>Zelo različne stopnje smrtnosti – najvišjo smrtnost v modernem času je bubonska kuga povzročila leta 1903 v <a href="/wiki/Mumbaj" title="Mumbaj">Mumbaju</a> (ok. 3 %), v srednjem veku pa je bila smrtnost v nekaterih italijanskih mestih tudi 75-odstotna.</li> <li>Cikličnost bolezni – v srednjem veku so bili nekateri ljudje odporni proti okužbi s kugo; sčasoma se je imunost prenesla na večino prebivalstva, tako da je kuga postala samo še bolezen otrok. Proti moderni kugi človeški organizem ne razvije imunosti.</li> <li>Dele Evrope je kuga napadala še v 15., 16. in 17. stoletju. Ni še dokončno znano, zakaj se epidemije v Evropi od takrat naprej niso več pojavljale.</li></ul> <p>Tretja pandemija se je začela na <a href="/wiki/Kitajska" title="Kitajska">Kitajskem</a> leta  855 in se je razširila na vse naseljene kontinente. Samo na Kitajskem in v Indiji naj bi pomorila več kot 12 milijonov ljudi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sodobni_primeri">Sodobni primeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Sodobni primeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sodobni primeri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bolezen je še vedno prisotna med divjimi živalmi od <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaza</a> prek južne in srednje <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstana</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolije</a> in delov Kitajske. Razširjena je tudi v jugozahodni in jugovzhodni <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a> ter južni in vzhodni <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriki</a>. V <a href="/wiki/Severna_Amerika" title="Severna Amerika">Severni</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Ameriki</a> jo najdemo od <a href="/wiki/Tihi_ocean" title="Tihi ocean">pacifiške</a> obale do zahodnega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliko_ni%C5%BEavje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliko nižavje (stran ne obstaja)">Velikega nižavja</a> ter od <a href="/wiki/Britanska_Kolumbija" title="Britanska Kolumbija">Britanske Kolumbije</a> do <a href="/wiki/Mehika" title="Mehika">Mehike</a>. Južna Amerika ima dve območji s kugo – <a href="/wiki/Andi" title="Andi">Ande</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazilija" title="Brazilija">Brazilijo</a>. V <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Avstralija" title="Avstralija">Avstraliji</a> bolezni ni. <a href="/wiki/Svetovna_zdravstvena_organizacija" title="Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija">Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija</a> letno zabeleži od 1.000 do 3.000 primerov kuge pri ljudeh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="V_književnosti"><span id="V_knji.C5.BEevnosti"></span>V književnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: V književnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: V književnosti"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5807323">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style=""><i><a href="/wiki/Dekameron" title="Dekameron">Dekameron</a></i></div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Ta nadloga je v srca mož in žena zasejala velik strah in grozo, bratje so zapustili brate, strici nečake, sestre svoje brate in v mnogih primerih žene svoje može. Toda najhuje [...], očetje in matere so zavračali negovanje in pomoč lastnim otrokom. </p> </blockquote> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a> (1348–1353)</cite> </p> </div> <p>Najbolj znana upodobitev kuge v <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnosti</a> je verjetno v uvodu zbirke <i><a href="/wiki/Dekameron" title="Dekameron">Dekameron</a></i>, ki jo je napisal <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a>. Zaradi kuge se leta 1348 skupina mladih iz <a href="/wiki/Firence" title="Firence">Firenc</a> zateče na podeželje, kjer si krajša čas s pripovedovanjem zgodb. Podobno delo je tudi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maska_rde%C4%8De_smrti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maska rdeče smrti (stran ne obstaja)">Maska rdeče smrti</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgarja Allana Poeja</a>. Roman <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Alberta Camusa</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Kuga_(roman)" title="Kuga (roman)">Kuga</a></i> govori o epidemiji v 20. stoletju v <a href="/wiki/Severna_Afrika" title="Severna Afrika">severnoafriškem</a> mestu. Na Slovenskem je o črni smrti pisal <a href="/wiki/France_Bevk" title="France Bevk">France Bevk</a> v svojem zgodovinskem romanu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Clovek_proti_%C4%8Dloveku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Človek proti človeku (stran ne obstaja)">Človek proti človeku</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdravljenje">Zdravljenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Zdravljenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zdravljenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Havkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Havkin (stran ne obstaja)">Vladimir Havkin</a>, ruski zdravnik, ki je deloval v Indiji, je razvil to <a href="/wiki/Terapija" class="mw-redirect" title="Terapija">terapijo</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streptomicin" title="Streptomicin">streptomicin</a> – 30 mg/kg dvakrat dnevno 1 teden,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloramfenikol" title="Kloramfenikol">kloramfenikol</a> – 25–30 mg/kg v začetnem odmerku, sledi 12,5–15 mg/kg štirikrat dnevno,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetraciklin" title="Tetraciklin">tetraciklin</a> 2 g v začetnem odmerku, sledi 500 mg štirikrat dnevno vsaj 7 dni zapored (zdravilo ni primerno za otroke).</li></ul> <p>Sodobno zdravljenje pa vključuje: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gentamicin" title="Gentamicin">gentamicin</a> 2,5 mg/kg dvakrat dnevno vsaj 7 dni,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doksiciklin" title="Doksiciklin">doksiciklin</a> 100 mg (odrasli) ali 2,2 mg/kg (otroci) peroralno dvakrat na dan naj bi se izkazalo kot učinkovito, vendar vse države ne izvajajo takega zdravljenja.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CDC2015Sym-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Sym_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Sym_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/symptoms/index.html">»Symptoms Plague«</a>. <i>CDC</i> (v ameriški angleščini). <span dir="ltr">september 2015</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. novembra 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=Symptoms+Plague&rft.date=2015-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Fsymptoms%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKuga" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet">navedi splet</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2017_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2017_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2017_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2017_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2017_2-4">2,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2017_2-5">2,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/">»Plague«</a>. <i>World Health Organization</i>. Oktober 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. novembra 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=Plague&rft.date=2017-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs267%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2015Doc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Doc_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/healthcare/clinicians.html">»Resources for Clinicians Plague«</a>. <i>CDC</i> (v ameriški angleščini). Oktober 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. novembra 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=Resources+for+Clinicians+Plague&rft.date=2015-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Fhealthcare%2Fclinicians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKuga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2015Fact-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2015Fact_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/index.html">»FAQ Plague«</a>. <i>CDC</i> (v ameriški angleščini). <span dir="ltr">september 2015</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. novembra 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=FAQ+Plague&rft.date=2015-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Ffaq%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKuga" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet">navedi splet</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuga&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>V angleščini</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/topics/plague/en/">Kuga</a>. Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague">Plague</a>. CDC. Zemljevid razširjenosti, publikacije, informacije o pripravljenosti proti bioterorizmu in odzivu v primeru kuge.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic428.htm">Simptomi, vzroki, slike bubonske kuge</a>. eMedicine.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0">Klasifikacija</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780" class="extiw" title="d:Q133780">D</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911137">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_klasifikacija_bolezni" title="Mednarodna klasifikacija bolezni">MKB</a>-<a href="/wiki/MKB-10" title="MKB-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/A20">A20</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_klasifikacija_bolezni" title="Mednarodna klasifikacija bolezni">MKB</a>-<a href="/wiki/Seznam_MKB-9_kod" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam MKB-9 kod">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=020">020</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010930">D010930</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb14226.htm">14226</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0">Zunanji viri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000596.htm">000596</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emedicine.medscape.com/med/3381-overview">med/3381</a></li><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patient_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patient UK (stran ne obstaja)">Patient UK</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/plague">Kuga</a></li><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orphanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orphanet (stran ne obstaja)">Orphanet</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=707">707</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5922391">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Vsebina/Portali" title="Wikipedija:Vsebina/Portali">Portali</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/42px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Zgodovina" title="Portal:Zgodovina">Zgodovina</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/18px-Icon_vojn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/27px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/36px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Voja%C5%A1tvo" title="Portal:Vojaštvo">Vojaštvo</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5922662">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Kuga</b> v <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sorodni_projekti" title="Wikipedija:Sorodni projekti"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sorodnih projektih Wikipedije</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kuga" class="extiw" title="wikt:kuga">Opredelitve</a></b> v Wikislovarju</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plague" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Plague">Predstavnosti</a></b> v Zbirki</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://sl.wikisource.org/wiki/Kuga" class="extiw" title="s:Kuga">Besedila</a></b> v Wikiviru</span></li></ul></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933083q">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933083q">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045326-1">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550799105171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102591">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569104">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122976&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007980">Zgodovinski leksikon Švice</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/taun">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrapedia" title="Istrapedia">Istrapedia</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istrapedia.hr/hr/natuknice/1498/wd">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuga&oldid=6245085">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuga&oldid=6245085</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kuga" title="Kategorija:Kuga">Kuga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bakterijske_bolezni" title="Kategorija:Bakterijske bolezni">Bakterijske bolezni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Zoonoze" title="Kategorija:Zoonoze">Zoonoze</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biolo%C5%A1ko_oro%C5%BEje" title="Kategorija:Biološko orožje">Biološko orožje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Epidemije" title="Kategorija:Epidemije">Epidemije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pandemije" title="Kategorija:Pandemije">Pandemije</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Viri_CS1_v_ameri%C5%A1ki_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dini_(en-us)" title="Kategorija:Viri CS1 v ameriški angleščini (en-us)">Viri CS1 v ameriški angleščini (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Strani_s_povezavami_na_sorodne_projekte,_ki_se_ne_ujemajo_z_imenskim_prostorom_Wikipodatkov" title="Kategorija:Strani s povezavami na sorodne projekte, ki se ne ujemajo z imenskim prostorom Wikipodatkov">Strani s povezavami na sorodne projekte, ki se ne ujemajo z imenskim prostorom Wikipodatkov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_BNF" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_GND" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_J9U" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_LCCN" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NDL" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NKC" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_HDS" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji HDS">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_TDV%C4%B0A" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji TDVİA">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji TDVİA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_Istrapedia" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji Istrapedia">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji Istrapedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 19:23, 14. julij 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