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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Video format</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandwidth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandwidth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bandwidth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandwidth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tudou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tudou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tudou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تودو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تودو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tudou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Tudou" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tudou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tudou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="टुडु – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टुडु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Tudou" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tudou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Tudou" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%B1%86%E7%BD%91" title="土豆网 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土豆网" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%B1%86%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="土豆视频 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土豆视频" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1185230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tudou" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&oldid=1283855213" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Tudou&id=1283855213&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese video-sharing website headquartered in Shanghai</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Tudou, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tudou_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Tudou_logo.png/220px-Tudou_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Tudou_logo.png/330px-Tudou_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Tudou_logo.png/440px-Tudou_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tudoucom.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Tudoucom.png/250px-Tudoucom.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6d/Tudoucom.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="383" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of Tudou home page</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of business</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Video_hosting_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Video hosting service">Video hosting service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">February 15, 2005<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-02-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Wang_(Chinese_businessman)" title="Gary Wang (Chinese businessman)">Gary Wang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Lai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Lai (page does not exist)">Sam Lai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Financial_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Financial Officer">CFO</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Grace_Wang" title="Grace Wang">Grace Wang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Admin_Officer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Admin Officer (page does not exist)">CAO</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Jiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Jiang (page does not exist)">Sarah Jiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Content_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Content Officer">CCO</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Wang_(Tudou)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelyn Wang (Tudou) (page does not exist)">Evelyn Wang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Sales_Officer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Sales Officer (page does not exist)">CSO</a> <br /> Deng Wei, <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_China_Sales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North China Sales (page does not exist)">VP</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anita_Huang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anita Huang (page does not exist)">Anita Huang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VP_Product_Community_and_Marketing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VP Product Community and Marketing (page does not exist)">VP</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongzhu_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongzhu Song (page does not exist)">Yongzhu Song</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VP_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VP Engineering (page does not exist)">VP</a> <br /> Yu Bin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VP_Finance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VP Finance (page does not exist)">VP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tudou.com">www<wbr />.tudou<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional<br />(required to upload)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">April 15, 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-04-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tudou, Inc.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">土豆网</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">土豆網</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Tǔdòu Wǎng</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'Potato Net') is a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Video_hosting_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Video hosting service">video-sharing</a> <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, where users can upload, view and share <a href="/wiki/Digital_video" title="Digital video">video clips</a>. Tudou went live on April 15, 2005 and by September 2007 served over 55 million videos each day.<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghaiist_interview_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghaiist_interview-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007 Tudou was one of the world's largest bandwidth users, moving more than 1 <a href="/wiki/Petabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Petabyte">Petabyte</a> per day to 7 million users. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> serves a larger number of videos per day, but the average Tudou video is longer in duration, meaning the total number of minutes of video being streamed daily from Tudou is significantly larger - about 15 billion minutes vs. 3 billion for YouTube.<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghaiist_interview_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghaiist_interview-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>-based service uses <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a> technology to publish more than 50,000 new videos each day, including amateur content such as <a href="/wiki/Videoblogging" class="mw-redirect" title="Videoblogging">videoblogging</a> and original videos, <a href="/wiki/Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie">movie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Television program">TV</a> clips, and <a href="/wiki/Music_videos" class="mw-redirect" title="Music videos">music videos</a>. Unregistered users can watch videos on the site, while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos, using on-line and Windows-based upload tools.<sup id="cite_ref-Tudou_Website_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tudou_Website-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 12, 2012, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a> reached an agreement to acquire Tudou in a stock-for-stock transaction, and the new entity will be named <a href="/wiki/Youku_Tudou" class="mw-redirect" title="Youku Tudou">Youku Tudou</a> Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tudou was founded by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Wang_(Chinese_businessman)" title="Gary Wang (Chinese businessman)">Gary Wang</a> and Dutchman <a href="/wiki/Marc_van_der_Chijs" title="Marc van der Chijs">Marc van der Chijs</a>, whom Wang met while at <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann" title="Bertelsmann">Bertelsmann</a> Media Group in China. The name Tudou is Chinese <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> (Romanized Chinese) for Potato. It was previously known as Toodou.com, and changed its domain name to Tudou.com in August 2006 when that domain became available. According to CEO Wang, the name comes from the English idiom "<a href="/wiki/Couch_potato" title="Couch potato">couch potato</a>". He stated that his goal was to move couch potatoes from the television screen to the computer screen.<sup id="cite_ref-Sina_Ad_Revenue_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sina_Ad_Revenue-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to Tudou, Wang lived in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and returned to <a href="/wiki/PRC" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC">China</a> to work for multi-national companies. Tudou was originally conceptualized as a video blogging company and the site launched on April 15, 2005, in its current format, several months after <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. </p><p>Like many technology startups, Tudou was started on a small budget with a raw technology team. It was initially self-financed at about $100,000, then in 2005 raised a $500,000 seed round. Its first major funding round was in 2006 for $8.5 million from <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">IDG</a> China, <a href="/wiki/GGV_Capital" title="GGV Capital">GGV Capital</a> (formerly Granite Global Ventures), and <a href="/wiki/JAFCO_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="JAFCO Asia">JAFCO Asia</a>. Tudou's second funding was in early 2007 for $19 million and was led by <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>-based <a href="/wiki/General_Catalyst" title="General Catalyst">General Catalyst Partners</a> and Shanghai-based Capital Today, with other existing investors participating.<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghaiist_interview_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghaiist_interview-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fourth round of funding was on April 28, 2008, for $57 million from existing investors IDG Technology Venture Investment (IDGVC), <a href="/wiki/Granite_Global_Ventures" class="mw-redirect" title="Granite Global Ventures">Granite Global Ventures</a> and General Catalyst Partners, and also included a member of the Rockefeller family.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most recent funding was announced on August 5, 2010 for $50 million from the Temasek Holdings and existing investors.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rapid_growth">Rapid growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rapid growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the summer of 2007, Nielsen/NetRatings reported that Tudou was one of the fastest growing websites on the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">Web</a>, growing from 131 million to 360 million video clips per week in just three months. According to a July 16, 2007, survey, 55 million video clips are viewed daily on Tudou, with an additional 20,000 new videos uploaded every 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neilsen's measurements indicate the website averages nearly 40 million visitors per month.<sup id="cite_ref-netratings-growth_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netratings-growth-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Chinese tracking service <a href="/wiki/IResearch" class="mw-redirect" title="IResearch">iResearch</a>, as of the mid-2007, Tudou has over 50% of the Chinese online video market.<sup id="cite_ref-Tudou_Launches_Ads_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tudou_Launches_Ads-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iResearch reported Tudou reached 95 million monthly unique visitors as of June 2009, and 170 million as of June 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funding">Funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tudou completed its financial fund series A to E between year 2005 to 2010 in November 2005, April 2006, April 2007, April 2008, and August 2010 respectively. A total of US$135 million was raised from a roster of venture capital organizations including <a href="/wiki/IDG_Ventures" title="IDG Ventures">IDG Ventures</a> China, Jafco Asia, GGV Capital, General Catalyst Partners, Capital Today, KTB, JAIC, Cyber Agent, <a href="/wiki/Venrock" title="Venrock">Venrock</a>, Crescent Point, and <a href="/wiki/Temasek_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Temasek Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_events">Recent events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recent events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2007, Tudou introduced one of the world's first large-scale video advertising systems for video sites, several months ahead of YouTube.<sup id="cite_ref-Tudou_Launches_Ads_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tudou_Launches_Ads-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late September 2007, Intel and Tudou announced a partnership to explore wireless video sharing technologies and video applications for mobile devices. Tudou also agreed to increase its use of Intel CPUs in its rapidly growing video encoder server farms. Intel will also promote its products through the Tudou advertising system.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2007, Tudou introduced videos in the <a href="/wiki/H.264" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264">H.264</a> format, providing higher quality and standards-based video.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">2008 Sichuan earthquake</a> on May 12, the service of the website was suspended until May 21 due to the period of national mourning. </p><p>On September 10, 2008, Tudou received its license<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/SARFT" class="mw-redirect" title="SARFT">SARFT</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Copyright_and_video_review">Copyright and video review</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Copyright and video review"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright">Copyright</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Copyright"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A portion of Tudou's content comes from commercial sources and is not user-generated. The company says that the Chinese often go to Tudou for TV-like saq-media, instead of using their televisions. Starting 2008 Tudou launched licensed content acquisition and partnership programs aggregating selective premium professional contents. Nevertheless, Tudou still comes under criticism for its disregard of some copyright policies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_review">Video review</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Video review"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tudou's in-house reviewers watch, approve, and categorize all uploaded videos. The reviewers screen for inappropriate content such as <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a> and categorize / tag each video.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_notes">Technical notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Technical notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_format">Video format</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Video format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tudou's video playback technology is based on <a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Flash Player</a>. This technology allows the site to display videos with quality comparable to more established video playback technologies (such as <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player</a>, <a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a> and <a href="/wiki/RealPlayer" title="RealPlayer">RealPlayer</a>) that generally require the user to download and install a <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a> <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plugin</a> in order to view video. Flash also requires a plug-in, but the Flash 7 plug-in is generally considered to be present on approximately 90% of online computers.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The video can also be played back with <a href="/wiki/Gnash_(software)" title="Gnash (software)">gnash</a>(cannot) or <a href="/wiki/VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC</a>. It has pixel dimensions of 320 by 240 (4:3) or 352 by 264 (16:9), depending on the aspect ratio of the source video. Videos run at 25 frames per second with a maximum data rate of 300 kbit/s. </p><p>Tudou accepts uploaded videos in a variety of formats, including <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Video" title="Windows Media Video">.WMV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Interleave" title="Audio Video Interleave">.AVI</a>, <a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">.MOV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a> and <a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">.MP4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tudou_Website_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tudou_Website-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Video can be seen in windowed mode or full screen mode; it is possible to switch the mode during the viewing of any video without reloading it because of the full-screen function of <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a> <a href="/wiki/Flash_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash Player">Flash Player</a> 9. </p><p>Because of the copyright and licensing issues, some Tudou videos are blocked to international IP addresses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bandwidth">Bandwidth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bandwidth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tudou reports that it's one of the world's largest bandwidth users, sending over 1PB (<a href="/wiki/Petabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Petabyte">Petabyte</a>) of video files per day, which is nearly 100 Gbit/s of sustained traffic. The company uses a variety of proprietary and commercial content distribution networks (<a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">CDNs</a>), such as <a href="/wiki/ChinaCache" title="ChinaCache">ChinaCache</a> to distribute videos around China.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The domain <i>tudou.com</i> attracted almost 10 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a <a href="/wiki/Compete.com" title="Compete.com">Compete.com</a> survey.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ Video">QQ Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56.com" title="56.com">56.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media" title="Alternative media">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_video_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of video services">Comparison of video services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_phenomena" title="List of Internet phenomena">List of Internet phenomena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User-generated_content" title="User-generated content">User-generated content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">Viral video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Shanghaiist_interview-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shanghaiist_interview_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shanghaiist_interview_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shanghaiist_interview_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shanghaiist.com/2007/10/11/tudou_now_bigge.php">" Tudou now bigger than Youtube?"</a> Shanghaiist, October 11, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tudou_Website-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tudou_Website_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tudou_Website_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tudou.com">"Tudou Website"</a>. Tudou.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tudou+Website&rft.pub=Tudou.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tudou.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304537904577276892681960660">"China's Youku to Buy Chief Rival Tudou"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. March 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=China%27s+Youku+to+Buy+Chief+Rival+Tudou&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052702304537904577276892681960660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sina_Ad_Revenue-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sina_Ad_Revenue_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.sina.com/technology/1/2007/0704/117291.html"><i>Tudou.com Uploaders to Share Ad Revenue</i></a>, "Sina News" July 4, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/28/AR2008042800388.html">"Chinese Video Site Tudou Receives Another Big Round of $57 Million"</a>. <i>Washingtonpost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washingtonpost.com&rft.atitle=Chinese+Video+Site+Tudou+Receives+Another+Big+Round+of+%2457+Million&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F04%2F28%2FAR2008042800388.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2010/08/05/tudou-funding-50m/">"Tudou raises $50M more for mobile video explosion"</a>. Venturebeat.com. 2010-08-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tudou+raises+%2450M+more+for+mobile+video+explosion&rft.pub=Venturebeat.com&rft.date=2010-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2010%2F08%2F05%2Ftudou-funding-50m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cscout.com/china/?p=34">"Targeting China’s Younger Generation"</a> CScout April 24, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-netratings-growth-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-netratings-growth_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/pr/pr_070831_EnCN.pdf">"From 131 Million to 360 Million - Tudou.com Triples Weekly Clip View in just Three Months"</a>. Nielsen NetRatings Press ReleaseJuly 8, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tudou_Launches_Ads-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tudou_Launches_Ads_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tudou_Launches_Ads_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanventuremagazine.com/news.php?newsid=3179">"Original Video Content Site Tudou.com Launches Video Advertising Platform"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070819170303/http://www.americanventuremagazine.com/news.php?newsid=3179">Archived</a> 2007-08-19 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <i>American Venture Magazine</i>. July 16, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news3.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-09/21/content_6764988.htm">"Intel Sets Out to Work with Tudou to Further Video Tech"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111040610/http://news3.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-09/21/content_6764988.htm">Archived</a> 2007-11-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>XinHua News</i>. 2007-09-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tudou.com/my/soft/hd.php">"Tudou Site h.264 Announcement"</a> <i>Tudou Site</i>. December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marc.cn/2008/09/tudou-gets-sarft-license.html">"Marc van der Chijs' Shanghaied Weblog: Tudou gets SARFT license"</a>. Marc.cn. September 10, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marc+van+der+Chijs%27+Shanghaied+Weblog%3A+Tudou+gets+SARFT+license&rft.pub=Marc.cn&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marc.cn%2F2008%2F09%2Ftudou-gets-sarft-license.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060223201749/http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan2006/tc20060123_908885.htm">"Testing China's Web Tolerance"</a> <i>Business Week</i>. 2006-01-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adobe.com/products/player_census/flashplayer/version_penetration.html">"Adobe Flash Player Version Penetration"</a> "Adobe Website"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbb.typepad.com/billsdue/broadband/index.html">"A Big Funding Round For Chinese Web 2.0 Arms Dealer ChinaCache"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012210055/http://bbb.typepad.com/billsdue/broadband/index.html">Archived</a> 2007-10-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "BillsDue" April 26, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteanalytics.compete.com/tudou.com?metric=uv">"Siteanalytics.compete.com"</a>. Siteanalytics.compete.com. 2011-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siteanalytics.compete.com&rft.pub=Siteanalytics.compete.com&rft.date=2011-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteanalytics.compete.com%2Ftudou.com%3Fmetric%3Duv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Tudou.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Tudou.com/aboutus">About Tudou</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Cloud" title="Alibaba Cloud">Alibaba Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AliExpress" title="AliExpress">AliExpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AliGenie" title="AliGenie">AliGenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AliMusic" title="AliMusic">AliMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AliOS" title="AliOS">AliOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alipay" title="Alipay">Alipay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qwen" title="Qwen">Qwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taobao" title="Taobao">Taobao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tmall" title="Tmall">Tmall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tmall_Genie" title="Tmall Genie">Tmall Genie</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuexi_Qiangguo" title="Xuexi Qiangguo">Xuexi Qiangguo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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Michael Evans">J. Michael Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Lei" title="Peng Lei">Peng Lei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Lu" title="Jonathan Lu">Jonathan Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tsai" title="Joseph Tsai">Joseph Tsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jian_(computer_scientist)" title="Wang Jian (computer scientist)">Wang Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Wu_(businesswoman)" title="Maggie Wu (businesswoman)">Maggie Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_video_and_sharing_platforms170" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_digital_distribution_platforms" title="Template:Video digital distribution platforms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_digital_distribution_platforms" title="Template talk:Video digital distribution platforms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_digital_distribution_platforms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video digital distribution platforms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Online_video_and_sharing_platforms170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">Online video</a> and sharing platforms</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/56.com" title="56.com">56.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Amazon Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparat" title="Aparat">Aparat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AcFun" title="AcFun">AcFun</a></li> <li>Aparat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">Bilibili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(Bangladeshi_streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)">Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioscope_(Live_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioscope (Live TV)">Bioscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigo_Live" title="Bigo Live">Bigo Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightcove" title="Brightcove">Brightcove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzznet" title="Buzznet">Buzznet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorki" title="Chorki">Chorki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHZZK" title="CHZZK">CHZZK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloudLibrary" title="CloudLibrary">cloudLibrary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailymotion" title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daum_(web_portal)" title="Daum (web portal)">Daum</a></li> <li>Dtube</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dlive" class="mw-redirect" title="Dlive">Dlive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_Streaming" title="Endeavor Streaming">Endeavor Streaming</a></li> <li>Eloelo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Detective" title="The Film Detective">The Film Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmOn" title="FilmOn">FilmOn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotki" title="Fotki">Fotki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc.#History" title="Adobe Inc.">Frame.io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funny_or_Die" title="Funny or Die">Funny or Die</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funshion" title="Funshion">Funshion</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoodGame.ru" class="extiw" title="ru:GoodGame.ru">GoodGame.ru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOG.com" title="GOG.com">GOG.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">hoopla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan#Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Japan">GyaO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQIYI" title="IQIYI">iQIYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanopy" title="Kanopy">Kanopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kick_(service)" title="Kick (service)">Kick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le.com" title="Le.com">Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_TV" title="Mango TV">Mango TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">Medici.tv</a></li> <li>MOVER</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="MeWATCH">meWATCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niconico" title="Niconico">Niconico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li>Namasha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive,_Inc." title="OverDrive, Inc.">OverDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odnoklassniki" title="Odnoklassniki">Odnoklassniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBRY" title="LBRY">LBRY</a>/Odysee</li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPENREC" class="extiw" title="ja:OPENREC">OPENREC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PeerTube" title="PeerTube">PeerTube</a></li> <li>Playeur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble_(company)" title="Rumble (company)">Rumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutube" title="Rutube">Rutube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SchoolTube" title="SchoolTube">SchoolTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showroom_(streaming_service)" title="Showroom (streaming service)">Showroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOOP" title="SOOP">SOOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeacherTube" title="TeacherTube">TeacherTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaching_Channel" title="Teaching Channel">Teaching Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telly_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Telly Inc.">Telly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThePlatform" title="ThePlatform">thePlatform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee_(streaming_service)" title="Toffee (streaming service)">Toffee</a></li> <li>Tokentube</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tudou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triller" title="Triller">Triller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TwitCasting" title="TwitCasting">TwitCasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBox7" title="VBox7">VBox7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimeo" title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vudu">Vudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VK_(service)" title="VK (service)">VK Video</a></li> <li>Veblr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">WeTV</a></li> <li>Wistia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xigua_Video" title="Xigua Video">Xigua Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xunlei" title="Xunlei">Xunlei Kankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouNow" title="YouNow">YouNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zattoo" title="Zattoo">Zattoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rental and <br />purchase</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aha_(streaming_service)" title="Aha (streaming service)">Aha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li></ul></li> <li>Google <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(service)" title="Google TV (service)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube Movies & TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Microsoft Movies & TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_eShop" title="Nintendo eShop">Nintendo eShop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten_TV" title="Rakuten TV">Rakuten TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMC%2B" title="AMC+">AMC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(Bangladeshi_streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)">Binge (Bangladeshi streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioscope_(Live_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioscope (Live TV)">Bioscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorki" title="Chorki">Chorki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidive" title="Hidive">Hidive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> 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cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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