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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Enana naranja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 32 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_K" title="نجوم النسق الأساسي من النوع K (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نجوم النسق الأساسي من النوع K" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nana_naranxa" title="Nana naranxa (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nana naranxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Аранжавы карлік (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аранжавы карлік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrella_K_V" title="Estrella K V (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estrella K V" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C5%BEov%C3%BD_trpasl%C3%ADk" title="Oranžový trpaslík (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oranžový trpaslík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%C4%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Оранжă карлик (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Оранжă карлик" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptreihenstern_der_Spektralklasse_K" title="Hauptreihenstern der Spektralklasse K (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauptreihenstern der Spektralklasse K" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-type_main-sequence_star" title="K-type main-sequence star (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="K-type main-sequence star" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C4%9Dkolora_nano" title="Oranĝkolora nano (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oranĝkolora nano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano_laranja" title="Nano laranja (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nano laranja" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ستاره رشته اصلی نوع کا (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ستاره رشته اصلی نوع کا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-tyypin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4sarjan_t%C3%A4hti" title="K-tyypin pääsarjan tähti (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="K-tyypin pääsarjan tähti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naine_orange" title="Naine orange (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Naine orange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Նարնջագույն թզուկ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նարնջագույն թզուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_deret_utama_tipe-K" title="Bintang deret utama tipe-K (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bintang deret utama tipe-K" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nana_arancione" title="Nana arancione (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nana arancione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%98%9F" title="K型主系列星 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="K型主系列星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%ED%98%95_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%84%EC%97%B4%EC%84%B1" title="K형 주계열성 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="K형 주계열성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C5%BEin%C4%97_nyk%C5%A1tuk%C4%97" title="Oranžinė nykštukė (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oranžinė nykštukė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B5" title="Портокалово џуџе (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портокалово џуџе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_jujukan_utama_jenis-K" title="Bintang jujukan utama jenis-K (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bintang jujukan utama jenis-K" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oranje_dwerg" title="Oranje dwerg (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oranje dwerg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomara%C5%84czowy_karze%C5%82" title="Pomarańczowy karzeł (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomarańczowy karzeł" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A3_laranja" title="Anã laranja (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anã laranja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Оранжевый карлик (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оранжевый карлик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%C5%BEov%C3%BD_trpasl%C3%ADk" title="Oranžový trpaslík (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oranžový trpaslík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_dv%C3%A4rg" title="Orange dvärg (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orange dvärg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1" title="ดาวแคระส้ม (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวแคระส้ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-tipi_ana_kol_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="K-tipi ana kol yıldızı (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="K-tipi ana kol yıldızı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Помаранчевий карлик (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Помаранчевий карлик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_d%C3%A3y_ch%C3%ADnh_lo%E1%BA%A1i_K" title="Sao dãy chính loại K (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao dãy chính loại K" 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lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:HD_70642_(Celestia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HD_70642_%28Celestia%29.jpg/220px-HD_70642_%28Celestia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HD_70642_%28Celestia%29.jpg/330px-HD_70642_%28Celestia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HD_70642_%28Celestia%29.jpg/440px-HD_70642_%28Celestia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/HD_70642" title="HD 70642">HD 70642</a>, un ejemplo de enana naranja, vista desde el planetario <a href="/wiki/Celestia" title="Celestia">Celestia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>enana naranja</b> (también denominada <b>estrella de tipo-K de la secuencia principal</b> (KV) o <b>enana K</b>), es una <a href="/wiki/Estrella" title="Estrella">estrella</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Secuencia_principal" title="Secuencia principal">secuencia principal</a> (en su núcleo tiene lugar la <a href="/wiki/Fusi%C3%B3n_nuclear" title="Fusión nuclear">fusión</a> del <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" title="Hidrógeno">hidrógeno</a>) de <a href="/wiki/Tipo_espectral" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipo espectral">tipo espectral</a> K y <a href="/wiki/Tipo_espectral#Clasificación_por_clases_de_luminosidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipo espectral">clase de luminosidad</a> V. Estas estrellas tienen un tamaño intermedio entre las <a href="/wiki/Enana_roja" title="Enana roja">enanas rojas</a> (estrellas de tipo-M de la secuencia principal) y las <a href="/wiki/Enana_amarilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Enana amarilla">enanas amarillas</a> (estrellas de tipo-G de la secuencia principal) análogas al <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a>. Tienen <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masas</a> comprendidas entre 0,5 y 0,8 <a href="/wiki/Masa_solar" title="Masa solar">masas solares</a> y <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_efectiva" title="Temperatura efectiva">temperaturas superficiales</a> entre 3900 y 5200 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hh_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-hh-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup>,Tablas VII,VIII.</sup> Los ejemplos mejor conocidos incluyen a <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Centauri" title="Alfa Centauri">Alfa Centauri B</a> (K1 V) y <a href="/wiki/%C3%89psilon_Indi" title="Épsilon Indi">Épsilon Indi</a>. </p><p>Estas estrellas son de gran interés en la búsqueda de <a href="/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre">vida extraterrestre</a> debido a que permanecen estables en la secuencia principal durante un largo período, comprendido entre 15 000 y 30 000 millones de años, mayor que los 10 000 millones de años que estará el <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a>. Esto puede dar una oportunidad a la vida para que evolucione en <a href="/wiki/Planeta_terrestre" title="Planeta terrestre">planetas terrestres</a> que orbiten alrededor de estas estrellas. Las estrellas de tipo-K emiten también menos <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_ultravioleta" title="Radiación ultravioleta">radiación ultravioleta</a> (la cual puede dañar el <a href="/wiki/ADN" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN">ADN</a> y, por tanto, obstaculizar la aparición de vida) que las estrellas de tipo-G como el Sol. Las estrellas de tipo-K de la secuencia principal son aproximadamente de tres a cuatro veces tan abundantes como las estrellas de tipo-G de la secuencia principal, haciendo más fácil la posible búsqueda de planetas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estrellas_espectrales_estándar"><span id="Estrellas_espectrales_est.C3.A1ndar"></span>Estrellas espectrales estándar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enana_naranja&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Estrellas espectrales estándar"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El sistema revisado del Yerkes Atlas (Johnson & Morgan 1953), enumera 12 estrellas enanas espectrales estándar de tipo-K, no obstante, no todas ellas han llegado hasta nuestros días como estándares. Los "puntos de anclaje" del sistema de clasificación de MK entre las estrellas enanas de tipo-K de la secuencia principal, es decir, aquellas estrellas estándar que tiene que permanecer sin cambios durante los últimos años, son: <a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Eridani" class="mw-redirect" title="Epsilon Eridani">Epsilon Eridani</a> (K2 V) y <a href="/wiki/61_Cygni" title="61 Cygni">61 Cygni</a> A (K5 V). Otras estrellas estándar MK primarias incluyen: <a href="/wiki/70_Ophiuchi" title="70 Ophiuchi">70 Ophiuchi</a> A (K0 V), <a href="/wiki/107_Piscium" title="107 Piscium">107 Piscium</a> (K1 V), <a href="/wiki/HD_219134" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 219134">HD 219134</a> (K3 V), <a href="/wiki/TW_Piscis_Austrini" title="TW Piscis Austrini">TW Piscis Austrini</a> (K4 V), HD 120467 (K6 V) y 61 Cygni B (K7 V). Basado en el ejemplo dado en algunas referencias (por ejemplo, Johnson & Morgan 1953, Keenan y McNeil 1989), muchos autores consideran que el paso entre K7 V y M0 V sea una sola subdivisión, y que rara vez se encuentran con clasificaciones K8 o K9 en la literatura. Sin embargo, recientemente, HIP 111288 (K8V) y HIP 3261 (K9V) han sido propuestas como estrellas espectrales estándar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enanas_naranjas_cercanas_al_Sol">Enanas naranjas cercanas al Sol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enana_naranja&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Enanas naranjas cercanas al Sol"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algunas de las estrellas de tipo-K más cercanas conocidas son: <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Centauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha Centauri">Alpha Centauri B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Eridani" class="mw-redirect" title="Epsilon Eridani">Epsilon Eridani</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_192310" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 192310">HD 192310</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gliese_86" title="Gliese 86">Gliese 86</a>, y <a href="/wiki/54_Piscium" title="54 Piscium">54 Piscium</a>. </p><p>La siguiente tabla recoge las enanas naranjas situadas a menos de 20 <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1o_luz" title="Año luz">años luz</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Tierra" title="Tierra">Tierra</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="95%" align="center" style="background-color:white;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%"><a href="/wiki/Estrella" title="Estrella">Estrella</a> </th> <th width="12%"><a href="/wiki/Tipo_espectral" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipo espectral">Tipo<br />Espectral</a> </th> <th width="15%"><a href="/wiki/Magnitud_aparente" title="Magnitud aparente">Magnitud aparente</a> </th> <th width="15%"><a href="/wiki/Magnitud_absoluta" title="Magnitud absoluta">Magnitud<br />absoluta</a> </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3n_recta" title="Ascensión recta">Ascensión<br />Recta</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Época (astronomía)">J2000</a>) </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Declinaci%C3%B3n_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Declinación (astronomía)">Declinación</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Época (astronomía)">J2000</a>) </th> <th width="12%"><a href="/wiki/Distancia" title="Distancia">Distancia</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1o_luz" title="Año luz">Años luz</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Centauri" title="Alfa Centauri">α Centauri</a> B </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffebd1">K0V </td> <td align="center">1,35 </td> <td align="center">5,70 </td> <td align="center">14h 39m 35.08s </td> <td align="center">−60° 50' 13.8" </td> <td align="center">4,39 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89psilon_Eridani" title="Épsilon Eridani">ε Eridani</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffdfc0">K2V </td> <td align="center">3,72 </td> <td align="center">6,18 </td> <td align="center">03h 32m 55.84s </td> <td align="center">−09° 27' 29.7" </td> <td align="center">10,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/61_Cygni" title="61 Cygni">61 Cygni</a> A </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffd7ae">K5.0V </td> <td align="center">5,20 </td> <td align="center">7,49 </td> <td align="center">21h 06m 53.94s </td> <td align="center">+38° 44' 57.9" </td> <td align="center">11,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/61_Cygni" title="61 Cygni">61 Cygni</a> B </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc690">K7.0V </td> <td align="center">6,05 </td> <td align="center">8,31 </td> <td align="center">21h 06m 53.94s </td> <td align="center">+38° 44' 57.9" </td> <td align="center">11,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89psilon_Indi" title="Épsilon Indi">ε Indi</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffd7ae">K5Ve </td> <td align="center">4,69 </td> <td align="center">6,89 </td> <td align="center">22h 03m 21.66s </td> <td align="center">−56° 47' 09.5" </td> <td align="center">11,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Groombridge_1618" title="Groombridge 1618">Groombridge 1618</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc690">K7.0V </td> <td align="center">6,60 </td> <td align="center">8,16 </td> <td align="center">10h 11m 22.14s </td> <td align="center">+49° 27' 15.3" </td> <td align="center">15,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/40_Eridani" title="40 Eridani">ο² Eridani</a> A </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffebd1">K1Ve </td> <td align="center">4,43 </td> <td align="center">5,92 </td> <td align="center">04h 15m 16.32s </td> <td align="center">−07° 39' 10.3" </td> <td align="center">16,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/70_Ophiuchi" title="70 Ophiuchi">70 Ophiuchi</a> A </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffebd1">K1Ve </td> <td align="center">4,24 </td> <td align="center">5,71 </td> <td align="center">18h 05m 27.29s </td> <td align="center">+02° 30' 00.4" </td> <td align="center">16,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/70_Ophiuchi" title="70 Ophiuchi">70 Ophiuchi</a> B </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffd7ae">K5Ve </td> <td align="center">6,01 </td> <td align="center">7,48 </td> <td align="center">18h 05m 27.29s </td> <td align="center">+02° 30' 00.4" </td> <td align="center">16,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Draconis" title="Sigma Draconis">σ Draconis</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffebd1">K0V </td> <td align="center">4,67 </td> <td align="center">5,87 </td> <td align="center">19h 32m 21.59s </td> <td align="center">+69° 39' 40.2" </td> <td align="center">18,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_570" title="Gliese 570">Gliese 570</a> A </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffd7ae">K5Ve </td> <td align="center">5,72 </td> <td align="center">6,86 </td> <td align="center">14h 57m 28.00s </td> <td align="center">−21° 24' 55.7" </td> <td align="center">19,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta_Cassiopeiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eta Cassiopeiae">η Cassiopeiae</a> B </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc690">K7V </td> <td align="center">7,51 </td> <td align="center">8,64 </td> <td align="center">00h 49m 06.29s </td> <td align="center">+57° 48' 54.7" </td> <td align="center">19,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/36_Ophiuchi" title="36 Ophiuchi">36 Ophiuchi</a> A </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffebd1">K1Ve </td> <td align="center">5,07 </td> <td align="center">6,18 </td> <td align="center">17h 15m 20.98s </td> <td align="center">−26° 36' 10.2" </td> <td align="center">19,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/36_Ophiuchi" title="36 Ophiuchi">36 Ophiuchi</a> B </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffebd1">K1Ve </td> <td align="center">5,11 </td> <td align="center">6,22 </td> <td align="center">17h 15m 20.98s </td> <td align="center">−26° 36' 10.2" </td> <td align="center">19,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/36_Ophiuchi" title="36 Ophiuchi">36 Ophiuchi</a> C </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffd7ae">K5Ve </td> <td align="center">6,33 </td> <td align="center">7,45 </td> <td align="center">17h 16m 13.36s </td> <td align="center">−26° 32' 46.1" </td> <td align="center">19,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_783" title="Gliese 783">Gliese 783</a> A </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffdfc0">K3V </td> <td align="center">5,32 </td> <td align="center">6,41 </td> <td align="center">20h 11m 11.94s </td> <td align="center">−36° 06' 04.4" </td> <td align="center">19,7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enana_naranja&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enana_roja" title="Enana roja">Enana roja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enana_amarilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Enana amarilla">Enana amarilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1logo_solar" title="Análogo solar">Análogo solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anexo:Estrellas_brillantes_m%C3%A1s_cercanas" title="Anexo:Estrellas brillantes más cercanas">Anexo:Estrellas brillantes más cercanas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enana_naranja&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hh-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hh_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981A&AS...46..193H">Empirical bolometric corrections for the main-sequence</a>, G. M. H. J. Habets and J. R. W. Heintze, <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement</i> <b>46</b> (1981), pp. 193–237.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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