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पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न</span></a></li><li id="n-देवनागरी-कैसे-टाइप-करें" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE"><span>देवनागरी कैसे टाइप करें</span></a></li><li id="n-दूतावास-(Embassy)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" 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id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इलेक्ट्रॉनिक_उद्योग_के_प्रमुख_उपविभाग_(सेक्टर)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इलेक्ट्रॉनिक_उद्योग_के_प्रमुख_उपविभाग_(सेक्टर)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उद्योग के प्रमुख उपविभाग (सेक्टर)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इलेक्ट्रॉनिक_उद्योग_के_प्रमुख_उपविभाग_(सेक्टर)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सर्वाधिक_बिकने_वाली_इलेक्ट्रॉनिक_युक्तिओं_की_सूची" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सर्वाधिक_बिकने_वाली_इलेक्ट्रॉनिक_युक्तिओं_की_सूची"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>सर्वाधिक बिकने वाली इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्तिओं की सूची</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सर्वाधिक_बिकने_वाली_इलेक्ट्रॉनिक_युक्तिओं_की_सूची-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स उद्योग</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 20 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="صناعة الإلكترونيات – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صناعة الإلكترونيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron_s%C9%99naye" title="Elektron sənaye – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektron sənaye" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електронна промишленост – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електронна промишленост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Indústria electrònica – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indústria electrònica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronick%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFmysl" title="Elektronický průmysl – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektronický průmysl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics_industry" title="Electronics industry – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electronics industry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika_industrio" title="Elektronika industrio – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektronika industrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industria_electr%C3%B3nica" title="Industria electrónica – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Industria electrónica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroonikat%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" title="Elektroonikatööstus – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektroonikatööstus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="صنعت الکترونیک – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صنعت الکترونیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroniikkateollisuus" title="Elektroniikkateollisuus – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elektroniikkateollisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industri_elektronik" title="Industri 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href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_eletr%C3%B4nica" title="Indústria eletrônica – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Indústria eletrônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Электронная промышленность – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электронная промышленность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg/220px-Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg/330px-Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg/440px-Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2074" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="शेन्ज़ेन">शेन्ज़ेन</a>, चीन के एक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स कारखाने में काम करते श्रमिक</figcaption></figure> <p><b>इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स उद्योग</b> (अंग्रेजी में: <b>Electronics industry</b>) 20वीं सदी में उभरा और आज सबसे बड़े वैश्विक उद्योगों में से एक है। समकालीन समाज इस उद्योग द्वारा संचालित स्वचालित या अर्ध-स्वचालित कारखानों में निर्मित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरण">इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों</a> की एक विशाल सरणी का उपयोग करता है। उत्पाद मुख्य रूप से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="धातु-ऑक्साइड-अर्धचालक">धातु-ऑक्साइड-अर्धचालक</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्रांजिस्टर">ट्रांजिस्टर</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5" title="एकीकृत परिपथ">एकीकृत परिपथ</a> से बने होते हैं। एकीकृत सर्किट मुख्य रूप से <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फोटोलिथोग्राफी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">फोटोलिथोग्राफी</a> द्वारा और अक्सर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="मुद्रित सर्किट बोर्ड">मुद्रित सर्किट बोर्ड</a> पर बनाये जाते हैं। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इलेक्ट्रॉनिक_उद्योग_के_प्रमुख_उपविभाग_(सेक्टर)"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.89.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.97_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.96_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.97_.28.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.B0.29"></span>इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उद्योग के प्रमुख उपविभाग (सेक्टर)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उद्योग के प्रमुख उपविभाग (सेक्टर)"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>उद्योग सेक्टर </th> <th data-sort-type="currency">वार्षिक राजस्व </th> <th data-sort-type="number">वर्ष </th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B2B_e-commerce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B2B e-commerce (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">B2B</a> <a href="/wiki/E-commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="E-commerce">e-commerce</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Business-to-business&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business-to-business (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">business-to-business</a>) </td> <td align="right">$25,516,000,000,000 </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-unctad_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unctad-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tech_industry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tech industry (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tech industry</a> (high tech) </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$48,00,00,00,00,000</span> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मोबाइल प्रौद्योगिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">मोबाइल प्रौद्योगिकी</a> </td> <td align="right">$3,900,000,000,000 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>B2C <a href="/wiki/E-commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="E-commerce">e-commerce</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Business-to-consumer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business-to-consumer (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">business-to-consumer</a>) </td> <td align="right">$3,851,000,000,000 </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-unctad_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unctad-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="उपभोक्ता इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">उपभोक्ता इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी</a> </td> <td align="right">$1,712,900,000,000 </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-prnewswire_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prnewswire-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="अर्धचालक उद्योग">अर्धचालक उद्योग</a> </td> <td align="right">$481,000,000,000 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-deloitte_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deloitte-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टेलीविजन प्रसारण (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">टेलीविजन प्रसारण</a> सेवाएँ </td> <td align="right">$407,700,000,000 </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="शक्ति इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी">शक्ति इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी</a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$<strong class="error">एक्स्प्रेशन त्रुटि: अनपेक्षित उद्गार चिन्ह "["।</strong></span> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thin-film_transistor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thin-film transistor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">TFT</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liquid-crystal_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liquid-crystal display (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">liquid-crystal displays</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=TFT_LCD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TFT LCD (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">TFT LCD</a>) </td> <td align="right">$141,000,000,000 </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विडियो खेल (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">विडियो खेल</a> </td> <td align="right">$137,900,000,000 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="घरेलू विडियो (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">घरेलू विडियो</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फिल्म उद्योग (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">फिल्म उद्योग</a> </td> <td align="right">$55,700,000,000 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_streaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music streaming (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Music streaming</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_downloads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music downloads (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">music downloads</a> </td> <td align="right">$11,200,000,000 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सर्वाधिक_बिकने_वाली_इलेक्ट्रॉनिक_युक्तिओं_की_सूची"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.89.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.93.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80"></span>सर्वाधिक बिकने वाली इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्तिओं की सूची</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सर्वाधिक बिकने वाली इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्तिओं की सूची"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="plainlinks selfreference noprint">यह एक <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiProject_Lists#dynamic_lists" class="extiw" title="w:WikiProject Lists">गतिशील सूची</a> है और पूर्णता के लिए विशेष मानकों को पूरा करने में कभी सक्षम नहीं हो सकती है। पुनरावलोकन, सुधार एवं <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citing_sources" class="extiw" title="w:Citing sources">मौलिक</a> बढा़वों तथा संयोजन मे आप <a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit">मदद</a> कर सकते है।</span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>पोत पर लदानों की संख्या के अनुसार <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्ति (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्तियाँ</a> (कम से कम 1<span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> बिलियन निर्मित ईकाइयाँ) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्ति (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्ति</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">पोतलदान (Shipments) <br /> (<abbr title="estimation">अनुमानित</abbr> बिलियन इकाइयाँ) </th> <th>Production years included </th> <th class="unsortable">सन्दर्भ </th> <th>उत्पाद का प्रकार </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MOSFET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOSFET (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">MOSFET</a> (MOS field-effect transistor) </td> <td align="right">13,000,000,000,000 </td> <td>1964 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-computerhistory2018_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-computerhistory2018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="14"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_industry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiconductor industry (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Semiconductor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floating-gate_MOSFET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floating-gate MOSFET (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Floating-gate MOSFET</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flash_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flash memory (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">flash memory</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memory_cell_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memory cell (computing) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">cell</a>) </td> <td align="right">2,321,000,000,000 </td> <td>1992 – 1997, 2000 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Flash_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flash-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MOS_capacitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOS capacitor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">MOS capacitor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=DRAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DRAM (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">DRAM</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memory_cell_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memory cell (computing) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">memory cell</a>) </td> <td align="right">228,000,000,000 </td> <td>1965 – 2007, 2009 – 2013, 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discrete_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discrete device (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Discrete</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiconductor device (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">semiconductor device</a> </td> <td align="right">5,041 </td> <td>1954 – 1957, 1966 – 1971, 2002 – 2018 </td> <td rowspan="5"><sup id="cite_ref-Semiconductor_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semiconductor-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated circuit (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Integrated circuit</a> (IC) chip </td> <td align="right">4,044 </td> <td>1960 – 1997, 2000, 2002 – 2013, 2015 – 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optoelectronic_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optoelectronic device (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Optoelectronic device</a> </td> <td align="right">1,112 </td> <td>2002 – 2013, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discrete_transistor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discrete transistor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Discrete transistor</a> </td> <td align="right">798 </td> <td>1954 – 1957, 1966 – 1971, 2011, 2013 – 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed-signal_integrated_circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed-signal integrated circuit (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Analog integrated circuit</a> chip </td> <td align="right">635 </td> <td>2002 – 2013, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diode (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Diode</a> </td> <td align="right">593 </td> <td>2011, 2013 – 2015 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-discrete_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discrete-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Application-specific_integrated_circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Application-specific integrated circuit (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Application-specific standard product</a> (ASSP) </td> <td align="right">541 </td> <td>2002 – 2013 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Semiconductor_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semiconductor-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_transistor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power transistor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Power transistor</a> </td> <td align="right">363 </td> <td>2011, 2013 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Power_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Power-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MOS_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOS memory (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">MOS memory</a> chip </td> <td align="right">357 </td> <td>1992 – 1997, 2002 – 2013, 2016 </td> <td rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-Semiconductor_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semiconductor-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logic_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logic device (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Logic device</a> </td> <td align="right">250 </td> <td>2002 – 2013, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microprocessor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microprocessor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Microprocessor</a> (MPU) / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microcontroller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microcontroller (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Microcontroller</a> (MCU) </td> <td align="right">205 </td> <td>1971 – 1996, 2002 – 2014, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compact_disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compact disc (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Compact disc</a> (CD) </td> <td align="right">200 </td> <td>1982 – 2007 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consumer_electronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consumer electronics (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Consumer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flash_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flash memory (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Flash memory</a> chip </td> <td align="right">197 </td> <td>1987 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Flash_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flash-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="6">Semiconductor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyristor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thyristor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Thyristor</a> </td> <td align="right">189 </td> <td>2013 – 2015 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=System-on-a-chip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System-on-a-chip (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">System-on-a-chip</a> (SoC) </td> <td align="right">131 </td> <td>1976 – 2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sensor</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actuator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actuator (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Actuator</a> </td> <td align="right">87.7 </td> <td>2002 – 2013, 2016 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Semiconductor_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semiconductor-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_driver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Display driver (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Display driver</a> chip </td> <td align="right">53.3 </td> <td>2003 – 2009, 2017 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Light-emitting_diode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light-emitting diode (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Light-emitting diode</a> (LED) </td> <td align="right">50 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smart card (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Smart card</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated circuit (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">integrated circuit</a> card) </td> <td align="right">50 </td> <td>1977 – 2019 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gemalto_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gemalto-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Consumer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CMOS_image_sensor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CMOS image sensor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">CMOS image sensor</a> </td> <td align="right">34.5 </td> <td>2007 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Semiconductor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SIM_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIM card (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">SIM card</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_integrated_circuit_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal integrated circuit card (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">universal integrated circuit card</a>) </td> <td align="right">34.1 </td> <td>1991 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Consumer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flat-panel_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flat-panel display (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Flat-panel display</a> (FPD) </td> <td align="right">30.2 </td> <td>1999 – 2009, 2017 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Consumer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_cassette_tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio cassette tape (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Audio cassette tape</a> </td> <td align="right">30 </td> <td>1963 – 2019 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Application-specific_integrated_circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Application-specific integrated circuit (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Application-specific integrated circuit</a> (ASIC) </td> <td align="right">25.6 </td> <td>2002 – 2013 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Semiconductor_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semiconductor-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Semiconductor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payment_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Payment card (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Payment card</a> </td> <td align="right">22.1 </td> <td>1967 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="9">Consumer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_versatile_disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital versatile disc (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Digital versatile disc</a> (DVD) </td> <td align="right">20 </td> <td>1996 – 2012 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_phone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile phone (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mobile phone</a> </td> <td align="right">19.4 </td> <td>1994 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smartphone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smartphone (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Smartphone</a> </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td>2007 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Smartphone_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smartphone-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_cassette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video cassette (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Video cassette</a> </td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td>1976 – 2000 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_disk_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard disk drive (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Hard disk drive</a> (HDD) </td> <td align="right">9.15 </td> <td>1976 – 2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMV (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">EMV</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chip_%26_PIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chip & PIN (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Chip & PIN</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smart card (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">smart</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Payment_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Payment card (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">payment card</a> </td> <td align="right">8.2 </td> <td>1995 – 2019 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gemalto_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gemalto-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transistor_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transistor radio (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Transistor radio</a> </td> <td align="right">7 </td> <td>1954 – 2012 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal computer (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Personal computer</a> (PC) </td> <td align="right">6.93 </td> <td>1975 – 2019 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-PC_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NAND_flash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NAND flash (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">NAND</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flash_memory_controller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flash memory controller (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">flash memory controller</a> chip </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td>2007 – 2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="5">Semiconductor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RF_CMOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RF CMOS (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">RF CMOS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio-frequency_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio-frequency engineering (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">radio-frequency</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CMOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CMOS (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">CMOS</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=RF_switch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RF switch (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">switch</a> </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td>2000 – 2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flip_chip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flip chip (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Flip chip</a> </td> <td align="right">4.81 </td> <td>1997 – 2001 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_codec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio codec (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Audio codec</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sound_chip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sound chip (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">sound chip</a> </td> <td align="right">3.78 </td> <td>2013 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Serial_Bus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Serial Bus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Universal Serial Bus</a> (USB) </td> <td align="right">3.7 </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cypress_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cypress-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_game_cartridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video game cartridge (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Video game cartridge</a> </td> <td align="right">3.4 </td> <td>1983 – 2013 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3">Consumer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smart card (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Smart</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Payment_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Payment card (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">payment card</a> </td> <td align="right">3.04 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gemalto_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gemalto-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television set (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Television set</a> (TV set) </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td>1936 – 2019 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Synchronous <a href="/w/index.php?title=Static_random-access_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Static random-access memory (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">SRAM</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memory_chip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memory chip (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">memory chip</a> </td> <td align="right">2.7 </td> <td>1995 – 2015 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Semiconductor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphics processing unit (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Graphics processing unit</a> (GPU) </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td>1996 – 2014 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Consumer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short-range_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short-range device (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Short-range</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wireless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wireless (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">wireless</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated circuit (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">IC</a> chip </td> <td align="right">1.67 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Semiconductor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_game_console&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video game console (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Video game console</a> </td> <td align="right">1.58 </td> <td>1976 – 2019 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Game_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Game-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3">Consumer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laptop_computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laptop computer (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Laptop computer</a> </td> <td align="right">1.45 </td> <td>2010 – 2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-PC_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD_player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD player (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">DVD player</a> </td> <td align="right">1.3 </td> <td>1996 – 2007 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vacuum_tube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vacuum tube (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Vacuum tube</a> </td> <td align="right">1.3 </td> <td>1966 – 1970 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vacuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vacuum (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Vacuum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landline_telephone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landline telephone (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Landline telephone</a> </td> <td align="right">1.26 </td> <td>1950 – 2005 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="7">Consumer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tablet_computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tablet computer (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tablet computer</a> </td> <td align="right">1.24 </td> <td>2010 – 2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-PC_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Host_Controller_Interface_(USB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Host Controller Interface (USB) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">USB controller</a> </td> <td align="right">1.2 </td> <td>1997 – 2011 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cypress_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cypress-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desktop_computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desktop computer (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Desktop computer</a> </td> <td align="right">1.14 </td> <td>2010 – 2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-PC_65-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_video_game_console&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home video game console (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Home video game console</a> </td> <td align="right">1.03 </td> <td>1976 – 2019 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Game_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Game-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD_player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD player (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">CD player</a> </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td>1982 – 2004 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_cassette_recorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video cassette recorder (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Video cassette recorder</a> (VCR) </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td>1976 – 2006 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-unctad-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unctad_1-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unctad_1-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unctad.org/en/pages/PressRelease.aspx?OriginalVersionID=505">"Global e-Commerce sales surged to $29 trillion"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</a>. 29 March 2019. मूल से 21 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154834/https://unctad.org/en/pages/PressRelease.aspx?OriginalVersionID=505">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+e-Commerce+sales+surged+to+%2429+trillion&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Functad.org%2Fen%2Fpages%2FPressRelease.aspx%3FOriginalVersionID%3D505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comptia.org/content/research/it-industry-trends-analysis">"IT Industry Outlook 2019"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTIA (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">CompTIA</a>. January 2019. मूल से 11 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011220805/https://www.comptia.org/content/research/it-industry-trends-analysis">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IT+Industry+Outlook+2019&rft.pub=CompTIA&rft.date=2019-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comptia.org%2Fcontent%2Fresearch%2Fit-industry-trends-analysis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=b9a6e6202ee1d5f787cfebb95d3639c5&download">"The Mobile Economy"</a>. GSMA Intelligence. 2019. मूल से 24 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024155800/https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=b9a6e6202ee1d5f787cfebb95d3639c5&download">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mobile+Economy&rft.pub=GSMA+Intelligence&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsmaintelligence.com%2Fresearch%2F%3Ffile%3Db9a6e6202ee1d5f787cfebb95d3639c5%26download&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prnewswire-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-prnewswire_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-consumer-electronics-market-to-reach-us-29-trillion-by-2020---persistence-market-research-609486755.html">"Global Consumer Electronics Market to Reach US$ 2.9 Trillion by 2020 - Persistence Market Research"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PR_Newswire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PR Newswire (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">PR Newswire</a></i>. Persistence Market Research. 3 January 2017. मूल से 11 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011150103/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-consumer-electronics-market-to-reach-us-29-trillion-by-2020---persistence-market-research-609486755.html">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PR+Newswire&rft.atitle=Global+Consumer+Electronics+Market+to+Reach+US%24+2.9+Trillion+by+2020+-+Persistence+Market+Research&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fglobal-consumer-electronics-market-to-reach-us-29-trillion-by-2020---persistence-market-research-609486755.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deloitte-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-deloitte_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/deloitte-cn-tmt-semiconductors-the-next-wave-en-190422.pdf">"Semiconductors – the Next Wave"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deloitte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deloitte (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Deloitte</a>. April 2019. मूल से 11 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011213511/https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/deloitte-cn-tmt-semiconductors-the-next-wave-en-190422.pdf">पुरालेखित</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Semiconductors+%E2%80%93+the+Next+Wave&rft.pub=Deloitte&rft.date=2019-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.deloitte.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2FDeloitte%2Fcn%2FDocuments%2Ftechnology-media-telecommunications%2Fdeloitte-cn-tmt-semiconductors-the-next-wave-en-190422.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/global-television-broadcasting-services-market-worth-us-7531-billion-with-key-industry-players-ae-television-bbc-cbs-interactive-canal-att-channel-4-rtl-group-centurylink-21st-century-fox-2019-02-14">"Global Television Broadcasting Services Market Worth US$ 753.1 Billion With Key Industry Players A&E Television, BBC, CBS Interactive, CANAL+, AT&T, Channel 4, RTL Group, CenturyLink, 21st Century Fox"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=MarketWatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MarketWatch (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">MarketWatch</a></i>. February 14, 2019. मूल से 14 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191014175156/https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/global-television-broadcasting-services-market-worth-us-7531-billion-with-key-industry-players-ae-television-bbc-cbs-interactive-canal-att-channel-4-rtl-group-centurylink-21st-century-fox-2019-02-14">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Global+Television+Broadcasting+Services+Market+Worth+US%24+753.1+Billion+With+Key+Industry+Players+A%26E+Television%2C+BBC%2C+CBS+Interactive%2C+CANAL%2B%2C+AT%26T%2C+Channel+4%2C+RTL+Group%2C+CenturyLink%2C+21st+Century+Fox&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fpress-release%2Fglobal-television-broadcasting-services-market-worth-us-7531-billion-with-key-industry-players-ae-television-bbc-cbs-interactive-canal-att-channel-4-rtl-group-centurylink-21st-century-fox-2019-02-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/31795/11-1073-power-electronics-strategy-for-success.pdf">"Power Electronics: A Strategy for Success"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of the United Kingdom (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Government of the United Kingdom</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Department for Business, Innovation and Skills</a>. October 2011. मूल से 5 अगस्त 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805222043/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/31795/11-1073-power-electronics-strategy-for-success.pdf">पुरालेखित</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>. <q>Power Electronics is a £135<span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span> billion direct global market</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.atitle=Power+Electronics%3A+A+Strategy+for+Success&rft.date=2011-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F31795%2F11-1073-power-electronics-strategy-for-success.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|quote=</code> में 68 स्थान पर line feed character (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B81_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81#invisible_char" class="mw-redirect" title="सहायता:सीएस1 त्रुटियाँ">मदद</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731022047/https://www.researchcosmos.com/reports/tft-lcd-market-report-2021-market-size-share-trends-insights-and-opportunities/1081194">"TFT-LCD Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Forecast to 2023"</a>. <i>Research Cosmos</i>. BIS Report Consulting. December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchcosmos.com/reports/tft-lcd-market-report-2021-market-size-share-trends-insights-and-opportunities/1081194">मूल</a> से 31 जुलाई 2020 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+Cosmos&rft.atitle=TFT-LCD+Market+Size%2C+Share%2C+Growth+and+Global+Forecast+to+2023&rft.date=2017-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchcosmos.com%2Freports%2Ftft-lcd-market-report-2021-market-size-share-trends-insights-and-opportunities%2F1081194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newzoo.com/insights/articles/global-games-market-reaches-137-9-billion-in-2018-mobile-games-take-half/">"Global Games Market Revenues 2018"</a>. <i>Newzoo</i>. 30 April 2019. मूल से 17 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017230718/https://newzoo.com/insights/articles/global-games-market-reaches-137-9-billion-in-2018-mobile-games-take-half/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newzoo&rft.atitle=Global+Games+Market+Revenues+2018&rft.date=2019-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewzoo.com%2Finsights%2Farticles%2Fglobal-games-market-reaches-137-9-billion-in-2018-mobile-games-take-half%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">America, Motion Picture Association of (March 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-report-global-theatrical-and-home-entertainment-market-reached-96-8-billion-in-2018--300816448.html">"New Report: Global Theatrical and Home Entertainment Market Reached $96.8 Billion in 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PR_Newswire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PR Newswire (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">PR Newswire</a></i>. मूल से 14 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191014174616/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-report-global-theatrical-and-home-entertainment-market-reached-96-8-billion-in-2018--300816448.html">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PR+Newswire&rft.atitle=New+Report%3A+Global+Theatrical+and+Home+Entertainment+Market+Reached+%2496.8+Billion+in+2018&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft.aulast=America&rft.aufirst=Motion+Picture+Association+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnew-report-global-theatrical-and-home-entertainment-market-reached-96-8-billion-in-2018--300816448.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.org/news/IFPI-GLOBAL-MUSIC-REPORT-2019">"IFPI Global Music Report 2019"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">International Federation of the Phonographic Industry</a></i>. 2 April 2019. मूल से 22 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022012858/https://www.ifpi.org/news/IFPI-GLOBAL-MUSIC-REPORT-2019">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Federation+of+the+Phonographic+Industry&rft.atitle=IFPI+Global+Music+Report+2019&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.org%2Fnews%2FIFPI-GLOBAL-MUSIC-REPORT-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-computerhistory2018-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-computerhistory2018_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/13-sextillion-counting-the-long-winding-road-to-the-most-frequently-manufactured-human-artifact-in-history/">"13 Sextillion & Counting: The Long & Winding Road to the Most Frequently Manufactured Human Artifact in History"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_History_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer History Museum (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Computer History Museum</a></i>. April 2, 2018. मूल से 28 जुलाई 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728143013/https://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/13-sextillion-counting-the-long-winding-road-to-the-most-frequently-manufactured-human-artifact-in-history/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computer+History+Museum&rft.atitle=13+Sextillion+%26+Counting%3A+The+Long+%26+Winding+Road+to+the+Most+Frequently+Manufactured+Human+Artifact+in+History&rft.date=2018-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhistory.org%2Fatchm%2F13-sextillion-counting-the-long-winding-road-to-the-most-frequently-manufactured-human-artifact-in-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lai-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lai_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lai, Stefan (December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs294-57/sp10/papers/lai-NVM-iedm2008.pdf">"Non-volatile memory technologies: The quest for ever lower cost"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>2008 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting</i>: 1–6. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FIEDM.2008.4796601">10.1109/IEDM.2008.4796601</a>. मूल से 11 अगस्त 2017 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811003152/http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs294-57/sp10/papers/lai-NVM-iedm2008.pdf">पुरालेखित</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 24 जनवरी 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=2008+IEEE+International+Electron+Devices+Meeting&rft.atitle=Non-volatile+memory+technologies%3A+The+quest+for+ever+lower+cost&rft.pages=1-6&rft.date=2008-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FIEDM.2008.4796601&rft.aulast=Lai&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu%2F~cs294-57%2Fsp10%2Fpapers%2Flai-NVM-iedm2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/298814/unit-shipments-global-dram-market/">"Global DRAM market unit shipments 2009-2017"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statista (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Statista</a></i>. January 9, 2014. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015234038/https://www.statista.com/statistics/298814/unit-shipments-global-dram-market/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Global+DRAM+market+unit+shipments+2009-2017&rft.date=2014-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F298814%2Funit-shipments-global-dram-market%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/214794/dram-module-shipment-forecast-for-laptops-without-ultrabooks/">"Unit shipments of 1Gb equivalent DRAM modules worldwide from 2018 to 2023 (in billions)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statista (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Statista</a></i>. मूल से 17 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017012120/https://www.statista.com/statistics/214794/dram-module-shipment-forecast-for-laptops-without-ultrabooks/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Unit+shipments+of+1Gb+equivalent+DRAM+modules+worldwide+from+2018+to+2023+%28in+billions%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F214794%2Fdram-module-shipment-forecast-for-laptops-without-ultrabooks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-discrete-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-discrete_20-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-discrete_20-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/668696/worldwide-discrete-semiconductor-market-shipments-by-type/">"Global discrete semiconductor shipments by type 2011-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statista (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Statista</a></i>. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015115055/https://www.statista.com/statistics/668696/worldwide-discrete-semiconductor-market-shipments-by-type/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Global+discrete+semiconductor+shipments+by+type+2011-2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F668696%2Fworldwide-discrete-semiconductor-market-shipments-by-type%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Power-Transistors-To-See-Less-Volatility-In-Second-Half-Of-This-Decade/">"Power Transistors To See Less Volatility In Second Half of This Decade"</a>. <i>IC Insights</i>. June 22, 2016. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015071300/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Power-Transistors-To-See-Less-Volatility-In-Second-Half-Of-This-Decade/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IC+Insights&rft.atitle=Power+Transistors+To+See+Less+Volatility+In+Second+Half+of+This+Decade&rft.date=2016-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icinsights.com%2Fnews%2Fbulletins%2FPower-Transistors-To-See-Less-Volatility-In-Second-Half-Of-This-Decade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Power-Transistors-To-Hit-Another-Sales-Record-After-Growth-Bubble-Ends/">"Power Transistors to Hit Another Sales Record After Growth Bubble Ends"</a>. <i>IC Insights</i>. May 14, 2019. मूल से 11 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011212011/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Power-Transistors-To-Hit-Another-Sales-Record-After-Growth-Bubble-Ends/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IC+Insights&rft.atitle=Power+Transistors+to+Hit+Another+Sales+Record+After+Growth+Bubble+Ends&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icinsights.com%2Fnews%2Fbulletins%2FPower-Transistors-To-Hit-Another-Sales-Record-After-Growth-Bubble-Ends%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6950845.stm">"Compact disc hits 25th birthday"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बीबीसी न्यूज़ (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">बीबीसी न्यूज़</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="बीबीसी">बीबीसी</a>. 17 August 2007. मूल से 5 मार्च 2009 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305145806/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6950845.stm">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC&rft.atitle=Compact+disc+hits+25th+birthday&rft.date=2007-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F6950845.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015164032/https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2016/1007/a7494/epfcd-20160330-14.pdf">"Industry Overview"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></i>. 2016-03-30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2016/1007/a7494/epfcd-20160330-14.pdf">मूल</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Exchanges+and+Clearing&rft.atitle=Industry+Overview&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2Fgem%2F2016%2F1007%2Fa7494%2Fepfcd-20160330-14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arm.com/-/media/global/company/investors/Financial%20Result%20Docs/Arm_SB_Q2_2018_Roadshow_Slides_FINAL.pdf?revision=b8ffe77d-e34f-4dc1-b0ec-69726f536cc6">"Q2 2018 Roadshow Slides"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARM_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARM Holdings (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ARM Holdings</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SoftBank_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SoftBank Group (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">SoftBank Group</a>. 2018. मूल से 23 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023234908/https://www.arm.com/-/media/global/company/investors/Financial%2520Result%2520Docs/Arm_SB_Q2_2018_Roadshow_Slides_FINAL.pdf%3Frevision%3Db8ffe77d-e34f-4dc1-b0ec-69726f536cc6">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 24 जनवरी 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARM+Holdings&rft.atitle=Q2+2018+Roadshow+Slides&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arm.com%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fglobal%2Fcompany%2Finvestors%2FFinancial%2520Result%2520Docs%2FArm_SB_Q2_2018_Roadshow_Slides_FINAL.pdf%3Frevision%3Db8ffe77d-e34f-4dc1-b0ec-69726f536cc6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cypress-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cypress_27-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cypress_27-1">आ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cypress_27-2">इ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.cypress.com/static-files/62237288-5a22-4903-9ef8-3719d37ea699">"2011 Annual Report"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypress_Semiconductor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypress Semiconductor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cypress Semiconductor</a></i>. 2012. मूल से 16 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191016115727/http://investors.cypress.com/static-files/62237288-5a22-4903-9ef8-3719d37ea699">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cypress+Semiconductor&rft.atitle=2011+Annual+Report&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestors.cypress.com%2Fstatic-files%2F62237288-5a22-4903-9ef8-3719d37ea699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QD7v4AwCdB0C&pg=PA161"><i>Tbd: Trends and Forecasts, 2006 Edition</i></a>. Fuji Chimera Research Institute, InterLingua Publishing. 2006. पपृ॰ 161–2. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781884730382" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9781884730382"><bdi>9781884730382</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tbd%3A+Trends+and+Forecasts%2C+2006+Edition&rft.pages=161-2&rft.pub=Fuji+Chimera+Research+Institute%2C+InterLingua+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781884730382&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQD7v4AwCdB0C%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nikkei-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nikkei_30-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nikkei_30-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.nikkeibp.co.jp/dm/english/NEWS_EN/20080603/152772/">"Display Driver Chip Market Heads to Mature Stage, Says iSuppli"</a>. <i>Nikkei XTECH</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikkei_Business_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikkei Business Publications (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nikkei Business Publications</a>. June 3, 2008. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015164605/https://tech.nikkeibp.co.jp/dm/english/NEWS_EN/20080603/152772/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+XTECH&rft.atitle=Display+Driver+Chip+Market+Heads+to+Mature+Stage%2C+Says+iSuppli&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftech.nikkeibp.co.jp%2Fdm%2Fenglish%2FNEWS_EN%2F20080603%2F152772%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lawson, Randy (December 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technology.ihs.com/388793/display-driver-integrated-circuit-market-peaks-in-2010">"Display Driver Integrated Circuit Market Peaks in 2010"</a>. <i>IHS Technology</i>. IHS Markit. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015164033/https://technology.ihs.com/388793/display-driver-integrated-circuit-market-peaks-in-2010">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IHS+Technology&rft.atitle=Display+Driver+Integrated+Circuit+Market+Peaks+in+2010&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnology.ihs.com%2F388793%2Fdisplay-driver-integrated-circuit-market-peaks-in-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chen, Vicki (April 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technology.ihs.com/613550/unit-demand-for-display-drivers-will-rise-again-in-2022-but-lower-prices-mean-sluggish-revenue-growth-will-continue">"Unit demand for display drivers will rise again in 2022, but lower prices mean sluggish revenue growth will continue"</a>. <i>IHS Technology</i>. IHS Markit. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015150632/https://technology.ihs.com/613550/unit-demand-for-display-drivers-will-rise-again-in-2022-but-lower-prices-mean-sluggish-revenue-growth-will-continue">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IHS+Technology&rft.atitle=Unit+demand+for+display+drivers+will+rise+again+in+2022%2C+but+lower+prices+mean+sluggish+revenue+growth+will+continue&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Vicki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnology.ihs.com%2F613550%2Funit-demand-for-display-drivers-will-rise-again-in-2022-but-lower-prices-mean-sluggish-revenue-growth-will-continue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=94CJ8nlg7BoC&pg=SA26-PA18"><i>Minerals Yearbook</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Bureau_of_Mines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Bureau of Mines (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">United States Bureau of Mines</a>. 2009. पृ॰ 27.4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minerals+Yearbook&rft.pages=27.4&rft.pub=United+States+Bureau+of+Mines&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D94CJ8nlg7BoC%26pg%3DSA26-PA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gemalto-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gemalto_35-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gemalto_35-1">आ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gemalto_35-2">इ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemalto.com/companyinfo/smart-cards-basics">"A short review of smart cards (2019 update)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemalto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemalto (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Gemalto</a></i>. 7 October 2019. मूल से 27 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027115947/https://www.gemalto.com/companyinfo/smart-cards-basics">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gemalto&rft.atitle=A+short+review+of+smart+cards+%282019+update%29&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemalto.com%2Fcompanyinfo%2Fsmart-cards-basics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/CMOS-Image-Sensor-Sales-Stay-On-RecordBreaking-Pace/">"CMOS Image Sensor Sales Stay on Record-Breaking Pace"</a>. <i>IC Insights</i>. May 8, 2018. मूल से 21 जून 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621180401/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/CMOS-Image-Sensor-Sales-Stay-On-RecordBreaking-Pace/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IC+Insights&rft.atitle=CMOS+Image+Sensor+Sales+Stay+on+Record-Breaking+Pace&rft.date=2018-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icinsights.com%2Fnews%2Fbulletins%2FCMOS-Image-Sensor-Sales-Stay-On-RecordBreaking-Pace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/CMOS-Image-Sensors-Stay-On-Stairway-To-Record-Revenues/">"CMOS Image Sensors Stay on Stairway to Record Revenues"</a>. <i>IC Insights</i>. August 27, 2019. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015022231/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/CMOS-Image-Sensors-Stay-On-Stairway-To-Record-Revenues/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IC+Insights&rft.atitle=CMOS+Image+Sensors+Stay+on+Stairway+to+Record+Revenues&rft.date=2019-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icinsights.com%2Fnews%2Fbulletins%2FCMOS-Image-Sensors-Stay-On-Stairway-To-Record-Revenues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Anthony, Sebastian (July 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.extremetech.com/computing/161870-the-humble-sim-card-has-finally-been-hacked-billions-of-phones-at-risk-of-data-theft-premium-rate-scams">"The humble SIM card has finally been hacked: Billions of phones at risk of data theft, premium rate scams"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExtremeTech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExtremeTech (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ExtremeTech</a></i>. मूल से 26 सितंबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926041356/https://www.extremetech.com/computing/161870-the-humble-sim-card-has-finally-been-hacked-billions-of-phones-at-risk-of-data-theft-premium-rate-scams">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ExtremeTech&rft.atitle=The+humble+SIM+card+has+finally+been+hacked%3A+Billions+of+phones+at+risk+of+data+theft%2C+premium+rate+scams&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremetech.com%2Fcomputing%2F161870-the-humble-sim-card-has-finally-been-hacked-billions-of-phones-at-risk-of-data-theft-premium-rate-scams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abiresearch.com/press/global-sim-card-market-reaches-52-billion-units-in/">"Global SIM Card Market Reaches 5.2 Billion Units in 2014—LTE, NFC, M2M Gaining Momentum"</a>. <i>ABI Research</i>. 15 January 2015. मूल से 20 नवंबर 2017 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171120140436/https://www.abiresearch.com/press/global-sim-card-market-reaches-52-billion-units-in/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABI+Research&rft.atitle=Global+SIM+Card+Market+Reaches+5.2+Billion+Units+in+2014%E2%80%94LTE%2C+NFC%2C+M2M+Gaining+Momentum&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abiresearch.com%2Fpress%2Fglobal-sim-card-market-reaches-52-billion-units-in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/technology/sim-card-shipments-reach-56-billion-units-2020-ihs-says">"SIM Card Shipments to Reach 5.6 Billion Units by 2020, IHS Says"</a>. <i>IHS Markit</i>. April 13, 2016. मूल से 27 मार्च 2017 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327112429/http://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/technology/sim-card-shipments-reach-56-billion-units-2020-ihs-says">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IHS+Markit&rft.atitle=SIM+Card+Shipments+to+Reach+5.6+Billion+Units+by+2020%2C+IHS+Says&rft.date=2016-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ihsmarkit.com%2Fpress-release%2Ftechnology%2Fsim-card-shipments-reach-56-billion-units-2020-ihs-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sword, Alex (4 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190809234811/https://www.mobileeurope.co.uk/press-wire/esims-to-approach-one-billion-shipments-by-2021-report-claims">"eSIMs to approach one billion shipments by 2021, report claims"</a>. <i>Mobile Europe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobileeurope.co.uk/press-wire/esims-to-approach-one-billion-shipments-by-2021-report-claims">मूल</a> से 9 अगस्त 2019 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 24 जनवरी 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mobile+Europe&rft.atitle=eSIMs+to+approach+one+billion+shipments+by+2021%2C+report+claims&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft.aulast=Sword&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobileeurope.co.uk%2Fpress-wire%2Fesims-to-approach-one-billion-shipments-by-2021-report-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sealy, Phil (October 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abiresearch.com/blogs/2019/10/17/sim-cards-give-way-to-esim/">"Traditional SIM Cards Giving Way to eSIM"</a>. <i>ABI Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABI+Research&rft.atitle=Traditional+SIM+Cards+Giving+Way+to+eSIM&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft.aulast=Sealy&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abiresearch.com%2Fblogs%2F2019%2F10%2F17%2Fsim-cards-give-way-to-esim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WgubAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA194"><i>Information Technology Outlook 2000 ICTs, E-commerce and the Information Economy: ICTs, E-commerce and the Information Economy</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OECD_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OECD Publishing (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">OECD Publishing</a>. 2000. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9789264181038" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9789264181038"><bdi>9789264181038</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Information+Technology+Outlook+2000+ICTs%2C+E-commerce+and+the+Information+Economy%3A+ICTs%2C+E-commerce+and+the+Information+Economy&rft.pub=OECD+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9789264181038&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWgubAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Barker, Dennis (February 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edn.com/electronics-news/4182376/Flat-panel-displays-to-account-for-more-than-99-percent-of-all-sales-by-2015-says-DisplaySearch">"Flat-panel displays to account for more than 99-percent of all sales by 2015, says DisplaySearch"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDN_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDN Network (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">EDN Network</a></i>. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015152221/https://www.edn.com/electronics-news/4182376/Flat-panel-displays-to-account-for-more-than-99-percent-of-all-sales-by-2015-says-DisplaySearch">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EDN+Network&rft.atitle=Flat-panel+displays+to+account+for+more+than+99-percent+of+all+sales+by+2015%2C+says+DisplaySearch&rft.date=2008-02-06&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edn.com%2Felectronics-news%2F4182376%2FFlat-panel-displays-to-account-for-more-than-99-percent-of-all-sales-by-2015-says-DisplaySearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ogg, Erica (October 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/getting-the-skinny-on-mobile-displays/">"Getting the skinny on mobile displays"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZDNet (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ZDNet</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Getting+the+skinny+on+mobile+displays&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft.aulast=Ogg&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fgetting-the-skinny-on-mobile-displays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2008/02/27/over-a-billion-mobile-phones-sold-in-2007/">"Over a Billion Mobile Phones Sold in 2007"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=TechCrunch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TechCrunch (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">TechCrunch</a></i>. February 27, 2008. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015145422/https://techcrunch.com/2008/02/27/over-a-billion-mobile-phones-sold-in-2007/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Over+a+Billion+Mobile+Phones+Sold+in+2007&rft.date=2008-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2008%2F02%2F27%2Fover-a-billion-mobile-phones-sold-in-2007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technology.ihs.com/393488/mobile-handset-display-market-to-contract-in-2009">"Mobile Handset Display Market to Contract in 2009"</a>. <i>IHS Technology</i>. IHS Markit. February 16, 2009. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015144102/https://technology.ihs.com/393488/mobile-handset-display-market-to-contract-in-2009">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IHS+Technology&rft.atitle=Mobile+Handset+Display+Market+to+Contract+in+2009&rft.date=2009-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnology.ihs.com%2F393488%2Fmobile-handset-display-market-to-contract-in-2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technology.ihs.com/393800/oled-shortages-cause-concerns-in-smart-phone-market">"OLED Shortages Cause Concerns in Smart Phone Market"</a>. <i>IHS Technology</i>. IHS Markit. July 8, 2010. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015145426/https://technology.ihs.com/393800/oled-shortages-cause-concerns-in-smart-phone-market">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IHS+Technology&rft.atitle=OLED+Shortages+Cause+Concerns+in+Smart+Phone+Market&rft.date=2010-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnology.ihs.com%2F393800%2Foled-shortages-cause-concerns-in-smart-phone-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hayase, Hiroshi (October 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technology.ihs.com/529800/small-medium-display-market-tracker">"Small Medium Display Market Tracker - Q2 2019"</a>. <i>IHS Technology</i>. IHS Markit. मूल से 16 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191016123159/https://technology.ihs.com/529800/small-medium-display-market-tracker">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IHS+Technology&rft.atitle=Small+Medium+Display+Market+Tracker+-+Q2+2019&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Hayase&rft.aufirst=Hiroshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnology.ihs.com%2F529800%2Fsmall-medium-display-market-tracker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stock.adobe.com/hk/video/angled-view-of-compact-cassette-tape-in-use-playing-back-in-a-deck-player-tapes-are-the-most-popular-analogue-audio-format-ever-created-with-over-30-billion-blank-or-pre-recorded-cassettes-produced-t/285566495">"Stock Video of Angled view of Compact cassette tape in use playing back in a deck player"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Stock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe Stock (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Adobe Stock</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe Inc. (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Adobe Inc.</a> मूल से 25 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025234040/https://stock.adobe.com/hk/video/angled-view-of-compact-cassette-tape-in-use-playing-back-in-a-deck-player-tapes-are-the-most-popular-analogue-audio-format-ever-created-with-over-30-billion-blank-or-pre-recorded-cassettes-produced-t/285566495">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adobe+Stock&rft.atitle=Stock+Video+of+Angled+view+of+Compact+cassette+tape+in+use+playing+back+in+a+deck+player&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstock.adobe.com%2Fhk%2Fvideo%2Fangled-view-of-compact-cassette-tape-in-use-playing-back-in-a-deck-player-tapes-are-the-most-popular-analogue-audio-format-ever-created-with-over-30-billion-blank-or-pre-recorded-cassettes-produced-t%2F285566495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nilsonreport.com/publication_chart_and_graphs_archive.php">"Card and Mobile Payment Industry Statistics"</a>. <i>The Nilson Report</i>. मूल से 7 दिसंबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207085122/https://nilsonreport.com/publication_chart_and_graphs_archive.php">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nilson+Report&rft.atitle=Card+and+Mobile+Payment+Industry+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnilsonreport.com%2Fpublication_chart_and_graphs_archive.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Pan, Joann (March 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/2012/03/07/warner-bros-disc-to-digital/">"Warner Bros. Offers In-Store DVD-to-Cloud Service [VIDEO]"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashable (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mashable</a></i>. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015075304/https://mashable.com/2012/03/07/warner-bros-disc-to-digital/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Warner+Bros.+Offers+In-Store+DVD-to-Cloud+Service+%5BVIDEO%5D&rft.date=2012-03-07&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Joann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2012%2F03%2F07%2Fwarner-bros-disc-to-digital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10569081">"Over 5 billion mobiles worldwide"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बीबीसी न्यूज़ (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">बीबीसी न्यूज़</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="बीबीसी">बीबीसी</a>. 9 July 2010. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015074906/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10569081">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC&rft.atitle=Over+5+billion+mobiles+worldwide&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10569081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smartphone-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-smartphone_59-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-smartphone_59-1">आ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-smartphone_59-2">इ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/263437/global-smartphone-sales-to-end-users-since-2007/">"Cell phone sales worldwide 2007-2018"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statista (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Statista</a></i>. मूल से 25 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025142511/https://www.statista.com/statistics/263437/global-smartphone-sales-to-end-users-since-2007/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Cell+phone+sales+worldwide+2007-2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F263437%2Fglobal-smartphone-sales-to-end-users-since-2007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/7-Of-The-Top-10-Smartphone-Suppliers-Headquartered-In-China/">"7 of the Top 10 Smartphone Suppliers Headquartered in China"</a>. <i>IC Insights</i>. June 15, 2017. मूल से 25 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025190457/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/7-Of-The-Top-10-Smartphone-Suppliers-Headquartered-In-China/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IC+Insights&rft.atitle=7+of+the+Top+10+Smartphone+Suppliers+Headquartered+in+China&rft.date=2017-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icinsights.com%2Fnews%2Fbulletins%2F7-Of-The-Top-10-Smartphone-Suppliers-Headquartered-In-China%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schildgen, Bob (17 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/what-do-i-do-old-vcr-tapes">"What Do I Do With Old VCR Tapes?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Club (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sierra Club</a></i>. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015071313/https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/what-do-i-do-old-vcr-tapes">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sierra+Club&rft.atitle=What+Do+I+Do+With+Old+VCR+Tapes%3F&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft.aulast=Schildgen&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sierraclub.org%2Fsierra%2Fwhat-do-i-do-old-vcr-tapes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lyman, Peter; Varian, Hal R.; Dunn, James; Strygin, Aleksey; Swearingen, Kirsten (October 18, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groups.ischool.berkeley.edu/archive/how-much-info/magnetic.html">"Magnetic"</a>. <i>How Much Information? 2000</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Berkeley_School_of_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California, Berkeley School of Information (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">University of California, Berkeley School of Information</a>. मूल से 5 जून 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605072010/http://groups.ischool.berkeley.edu/archive/how-much-info/magnetic.html">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=How+Much+Information%3F+2000&rft.atitle=Magnetic&rft.date=2000-10-18&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Varian%2C+Hal+R.&rft.au=Dunn%2C+James&rft.au=Strygin%2C+Aleksey&rft.au=Swearingen%2C+Kirsten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroups.ischool.berkeley.edu%2Farchive%2Fhow-much-info%2Fmagnetic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/398951/global-shipment-figures-for-hard-disk-drives/">"Global shipments hard disk drives (HDD) 1976-2022"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statista (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Statista</a></i>. February 2019. मूल से 22 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022014225/https://www.statista.com/statistics/398951/global-shipment-figures-for-hard-disk-drives/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Global+shipments+hard+disk+drives+%28HDD%29+1976-2022&rft.date=2019-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F398951%2Fglobal-shipment-figures-for-hard-disk-drives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Skrabec, Quentin R. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2kc69qrid9oC&pg=PA197"><i>The 100 Most Significant Events in American Business: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC-CLIO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC-CLIO (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ABC-CLIO</a>. पृ॰ 197. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780313398636" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780313398636"><bdi>9780313398636</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+100+Most+Significant+Events+in+American+Business%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780313398636&rft.aulast=Skrabec&rft.aufirst=Quentin+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2kc69qrid9oC%26pg%3DPA197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/cfms-2017-an-event-beyond-expectations-for-the-storage-industry-1002358369">"CFMS 2017: an event beyond expectations for the storage industry"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markets_Insider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markets Insider (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Markets Insider</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insider_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insider Inc. (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Insider Inc.</a> September 11, 2017. मूल से 17 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017012115/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/cfms-2017-an-event-beyond-expectations-for-the-storage-industry-1002358369">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Markets+Insider&rft.atitle=CFMS+2017%3A+an+event+beyond+expectations+for+the+storage+industry&rft.date=2017-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fstocks%2Fcfms-2017-an-event-beyond-expectations-for-the-storage-industry-1002358369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetasia.com/news/article/18112004-infineon-hits-bulk-cmos-rf-switch-milestone">"Infineon Hits Bulk-CMOS RF Switch Milestone"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=EE_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EE Times (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">EE Times</a></i> (अंग्रेज़ी में). 20 November 2018. मूल से 26 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026003136/https://www.eetasia.com/news/article/18112004-infineon-hits-bulk-cmos-rf-switch-milestone">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EE+Times&rft.atitle=Infineon+Hits+Bulk-CMOS+RF+Switch+Milestone&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetasia.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F18112004-infineon-hits-bulk-cmos-rf-switch-milestone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lee, Ning-Cheng (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S3O_usSajcIC&pg=SA1-PA16"><i>Reflow Soldering Processes</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsevier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsevier (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Elsevier</a>. पपृ॰ 16–7. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780080492247" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780080492247"><bdi>9780080492247</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reflow+Soldering+Processes&rft.pages=16-7&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780080492247&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Ning-Cheng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS3O_usSajcIC%26pg%3DSA1-PA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eenewsanalog.com/news/cirrus-take-half-audio-codec-and-hub-ic-market-says-report">"Cirrus to take half audio codec and hub IC market, says report"</a>. <i>eeNews Analog</i>. European Business Press SA. 26 June 2014. मूल से 25 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025231644/https://www.eenewsanalog.com/news/cirrus-take-half-audio-codec-and-hub-ic-market-says-report">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=eeNews+Analog&rft.atitle=Cirrus+to+take+half+audio+codec+and+hub+IC+market%2C+says+report&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eenewsanalog.com%2Fnews%2Fcirrus-take-half-audio-codec-and-hub-ic-market-says-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220072229/http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/library/historical_data/pdf/consolidated_sales_e1112.pdf">"Consolidated Sales Transition by Region"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nintendo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nintendo (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nintendo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/library/historical_data/pdf/consolidated_sales_e1112.pdf">मूल</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> से 20 December 2013 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consolidated+Sales+Transition+by+Region&rft.pub=Nintendo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendo.co.jp%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fhistorical_data%2Fpdf%2Fconsolidated_sales_e1112.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zackariasson, Peter; Wilson, Timothy L.; Ernkvist, Mirko (2012). "Console Hardware: The Development of Nintendo Wii". <i>The Video Game Industry: Formation, Present State, and Future</i>. Routledge. पृ॰ 158. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-1-138-80383-1" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-1-138-80383-1"><bdi>978-1-138-80383-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Console+Hardware%3A+The+Development+of+Nintendo+Wii&rft.btitle=The+Video+Game+Industry%3A+Formation%2C+Present+State%2C+and+Future&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-138-80383-1&rft.aulast=Zackariasson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Timothy+L.&rft.au=Ernkvist%2C+Mirko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970630063324/http://www.sega.com/buzz/press_releases/june97/pricedrop.html">"Sega Lowers Price on Hardware, Software"</a>. <i>Sega Online: Buzz (Press Releases)</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sega (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sega</a>. June 4, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sega.com/buzz/press_releases/june97/pricedrop.html">मूल</a> से June 30, 1997 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sega+Online%3A+Buzz+%28Press+Releases%29&rft.atitle=Sega+Lowers+Price+on+Hardware%2C+Software&rft.date=1997-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sega.com%2Fbuzz%2Fpress_releases%2Fjune97%2Fpricedrop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Goldstein, Ben; Jones, Ceri (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4PsGBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72"><i>Uncover Level 2 Student's Book</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cambridge University Press</a>. पृ॰ 72. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781107493209" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9781107493209"><bdi>9781107493209</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uncover+Level+2+Student%27s+Book&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781107493209&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Jones%2C+Ceri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4PsGBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediatek.com/news-events/press-releases/mediatek-introduces-highly-integrated-chipset-for-feature-rich-4k-uhd-smart-tvs">"MediaTek Introduces Highly Integrated Chipset for Feature-Rich 4K UHD Smart TVs"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaTek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaTek (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">MediaTek</a></i>. 25 September 2019. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015083257/https://www.mediatek.com/news-events/press-releases/mediatek-introduces-highly-integrated-chipset-for-feature-rich-4k-uhd-smart-tvs">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MediaTek&rft.atitle=MediaTek+Introduces+Highly+Integrated+Chipset+for+Feature-Rich+4K+UHD+Smart+TVs&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediatek.com%2Fnews-events%2Fpress-releases%2Fmediatek-introduces-highly-integrated-chipset-for-feature-rich-4k-uhd-smart-tvs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cypress.com/products/synchronous-sram">"Synchronous SRAM"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypress_Semiconductor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypress Semiconductor (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cypress Semiconductor</a></i>. मूल से 13 November 2015 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113084946/http://www.cypress.com/products/synchronous-sram">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cypress+Semiconductor&rft.atitle=Synchronous+SRAM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cypress.com%2Fproducts%2Fsynchronous-sram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imgtec.com/news/press-release/over-1-billion-units-shipped-by-imagination-partners/">"Over 1 billion units shipped by Imagination partners"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagination_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagination Technologies (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Imagination Technologies</a>. 11 January 2001. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015185746/https://www.imgtec.com/news/press-release/over-1-billion-units-shipped-by-imagination-partners/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Over+1+billion+units+shipped+by+Imagination+partners&rft.date=2001-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imgtec.com%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2Fover-1-billion-units-shipped-by-imagination-partners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">True, Thomas (February 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smpte.org/sections/san-francisco/events/gpus-media-and-entertainment">"GPUs in Media and Entertainment"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Engineers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers</a></i>. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015185744/https://www.smpte.org/sections/san-francisco/events/gpus-media-and-entertainment">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+of+Motion+Picture+%26+Television+Engineers&rft.atitle=GPUs+in+Media+and+Entertainment&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft.aulast=True&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smpte.org%2Fsections%2Fsan-francisco%2Fevents%2Fgpus-media-and-entertainment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Happich, Julien (24 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1254987">"Global shipments of short range wireless ICs to exceed 2 billion units in 2010"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=EE_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EE Times (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">EE Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EE+Times&rft.atitle=Global+shipments+of+short+range+wireless+ICs+to+exceed+2+billion+units+in+2010&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft.aulast=Happich&rft.aufirst=Julien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetimes.com%2Fdocument.asp%3Fdoc_id%3D1254987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/dvd-format-war-to-continue/">"DVD format war to continue"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Seattle_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Seattle Times (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">The Seattle Times</a></i>. 1 October 2007. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015043155/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/dvd-format-war-to-continue/">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=DVD+format+war+to+continue&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fdvd-format-war-to-continue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rMd3Bnxfdy0C&pg=SL1-PA12"><i>Electronic receiving tubes and transistors production and maintenance workers at RCA Corporation plant</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Tariff_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Tariff Commission (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">United States Tariff Commission</a>. 1971. पृ॰ A-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electronic+receiving+tubes+and+transistors+production+and+maintenance+workers+at+RCA+Corporation+plant&rft.pages=A-12&rft.pub=United+States+Tariff+Commission&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrMd3Bnxfdy0C%26pg%3DSL1-PA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061227194222/http://cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/xx.html">"World"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/xx.html">मूल</a> से 27 December 2006 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcia.gov%2Fcia%2Fpublications%2Ffactbook%2Fgeos%2Fxx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ip.philips.com/licensing/program/48/super-audio-cd-player-joint">"Super Audio CD Player"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philips (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Philips</a></i>. October 2004. मूल से 15 अक्तूबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015051620/https://www.ip.philips.com/licensing/program/48/super-audio-cd-player-joint">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philips&rft.atitle=Super+Audio+CD+Player&rft.date=2004-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ip.philips.com%2Flicensing%2Fprogram%2F48%2Fsuper-audio-cd-player-joint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.superbrands.com/online-ebook-html5/UAE%20Volume%203/index.html?_ga=2.71055061.471964416.1571139219-1437249055.1571139219#page=66">"JVC: The Perfect Experience"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superbrands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superbrands (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Superbrands</a></i>. <b>2</b>: 72–3. 5 April 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Superbrands&rft.atitle=JVC%3A+The+Perfect+Experience&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=72-3&rft.date=2006-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.superbrands.com%2Fonline-ebook-html5%2FUAE%2520Volume%25203%2Findex.html%3F_ga%3D2.71055061.471964416.1571139219-1437249055.1571139219%23page%3D66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="hi" dir="ltr">सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: "lower-alpha" नामक सन्दर्भ-समूह के लिए <code><ref></code> टैग मौजूद हैं, परन्तु समूह के लिए कोई <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code> टैग नहीं मिला। यह भी संभव है कि कोई 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