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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modificar la dimension, la largor e la color del tèxte." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Call" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Call" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Call" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Call</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 20 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judengasse" title="Judengasse - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Judengasse" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuder%C3%ADa" title="Chudería - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chudería" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="الحي اليهودي (الشتات) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحي اليهودي (الشتات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Еврейски квартал - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еврейски квартал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A1_%C4%8Dtvr%C5%A5" title="Židovská čtvrť - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židovská čtvrť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judengasse" title="Judengasse - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Judengasse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda_kvartalo" title="Juda kvartalo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Juda kvartalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juder%C3%ADa" title="Judería - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Judería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judutegi" title="Judutegi - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judutegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juiverie" title="Juiverie - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juiverie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartiere_ebraico_(diaspora)" title="Quartiere ebraico (diaspora) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quartiere ebraico (diaspora)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ale_djudia" title="Máale djudia - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Máale djudia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juddegaass" title="Juddegaass - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Juddegaass" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iuderia" title="Iuderia - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iuderia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodenkwartier" title="Jodenkwartier - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jodenkwartier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiaria" title="Judiaria - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judiaria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Еврейский квартал (диаспора) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Еврейский квартал (диаспора)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Єврейський квартал - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єврейський квартал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%80" title="猶太區 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猶太區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9016264#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Call" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Call" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Call"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Call"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Call" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Call" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&oldid=34855893" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Call&id=34855893&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCall"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCall"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Call"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Call&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jewish_quarters" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9016264" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>Els <b>calls</b> o <b>jueries</b> eren les zones habitades antigament per <a href="/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus">jueus</a>. Segons alguns estudiosos, el nom prové de l'<a href="/wiki/Hebreu" title="Hebreu">hebreu</a> קָהָל <i>Qahal</i>, «comunitat»; per altres, l'origen es relaciona amb el <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> <i>callis</i>, «pas estret entre dues parets». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tradicionalment, els diccionaris han vinculat la definició de la paraula «call» al mot hebreu <i>qahal</i>, que significa «assemblea» o «sinagoga», tal com defensaven investigadors com <a href="/wiki/Joan_Coromines_i_Vigneaux" title="Joan Coromines i Vigneaux">Joan Coromines</a>. No obstant, estudis posteriors com el de Josep-Ramon Magdalena Nom de Déu (revista Calls,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1987) han defensat que la paraula prové realment del <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> <i>callis</i>, indicant «pas estret i enclotat». Segons l'article de Magdalena Nom de Déu, hi ha documents en català <a href="/wiki/Aljamia" title="Aljamia">aljamiat</a> que proven que els jueus catalans medievals distingien gràficament el mot català call (קאל, amb el sentit de «barri dels jueus») del mot hebreu <i>qahal</i> (קהל, amb el sentit de «congregació» o «sinagoga»), i que els sefardites fins avui dia empren els registres <i>kal, qahal, qal</i>, etc., amb el sentit unívoc de «reunió», «comunitat» o «sinagoga», però mai amb el significat de «barri dels jueus». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El nom correspon al de <i>judería</i> en <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà">castellà</a>, al d'"aljama" o <i>aljam'a</i> (الجمعه) en <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a> i al <i>ghetto</i> en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a>. Aquest darrer mot s'ha ampliat amb un significat general de discriminació de qualsevol comunitat. El primer barri específic per als jueus al món va establir-se de forma oficial el <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>. </p><p>En general, els calls s'articulaven institucionalment a l'entorn de l'"aljama", que disposava d'una estructura de govern presidida pels secretaris i el seu consell. Molt sovint una aljama exercia la seva autoritat sobre calls menors i sobre els residents dispersos de la seva àrea d'influència. </p><p>Entre els principals calls dels territoris de la corona d'Aragó hi havia els de <a href="/wiki/Call_de_Barcelona" title="Call de Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Call_de_Girona" title="Call de Girona">Girona</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Cuirassa" title="La Cuirassa">Lleida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Call_jueu_de_Montblanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Call jueu de Montblanc">Montblanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balaguer" title="Balaguer">Balaguer</a>, Tortosa, Alacant, Elx, Oriola i Palma (on persistí un tracte discriminatori durant segles: <a href="/wiki/Xueta" class="mw-redirect" title="Xueta">xueta</a>). També n'hi hagué d'altres de menor importància, com ara el de Cardona, el de Valls, el de Tarragona, el de Besalú i el de l'Aleixar. </p><p>Si bé els jueus estaven sota la protecció del rei, la discriminació a nivell popular era molt activa, els jueus eren objecte de moltes traves legals com les d'exercir de pagès, de manera que eren empesos a fer feines considerades impures per als cristians, com de metge i prestador. A partir d'un cert moment històric els jueus del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Call_de_Perpiny%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Call de Perpinyà (encara no existeix)">call de Perpinyà</a> estaven obligats a portar cosida a la roba l'<a href="/wiki/Estrella_de_David" title="Estrella de David">estrella de David</a>.<sup title="El text on hi ha aquest avís necessita una citació." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;">[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts"><i>cal citació</i></a>]</span></sup> A Mallorca foren obligats a cosir un tros de roba en forma de roda, mitja groga i mitja roja, anomenada la "rodella" o la "roda dels jueus". </p><p>Els calls de <a href="/wiki/Call_de_Barcelona" title="Call de Barcelona">Barcelona</a> i de Mallorca, entre molts d'altres, van ser assaltats el 5 d'agost de <a href="/wiki/1391" title="1391">1391</a> en el marc d'un <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a> antijueu i en el segle següent la <a href="/wiki/Inquisici%C3%B3_espanyola" title="Inquisició espanyola">inquisició espanyola</a> va forçar la desaparició de tota la comunitat jueva catalana. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Aljama" title="Aljama">aljames</a> i calls als territoris de la <a href="/wiki/Corona_d%27Arag%C3%B3" title="Corona d'Aragó">Corona d'Aragó</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-MEMO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEMO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table bgcolor="#f7f8ff" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" align="center" style="font-size: 95%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th align="center">Territori </th> <th align="center">Comunitat </th> <th align="center">Aljama </th> <th align="center">Impost </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <td colspan="4"><center><b>Aljames</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282</a></b>-<b><a href="/wiki/1366" title="1366">1366</a></b>)</center> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFF68F"> <td rowspan="11"><b>Regne d'Aragó</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#6495ED"> <td rowspan="7"><b>Sarraïns</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Saragossa</b> </td> <td>190 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Albarrasí</b> </td> <td>120 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Calatayud</b> </td> <td>170 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Tarassona</b> </td> <td>100 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Villel</b> </td> <td>150 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Sant Esteve de Llitera</b> </td> <td>300 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#50C878"> <td rowspan="2"><b>Jueus</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Tarassona</b> </td> <td>145 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFF68F"> <td colspan="2"><b>Total</b> </td> <td>1.175 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEE685"> <td rowspan="6"><b>Regne de València</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#6495ED"> <td rowspan="2"><b>Sarraïns</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>València</b> </td> <td>100 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#50C878"> <td rowspan="2"><b>Jueus</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>València</b> </td> <td>100 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEE685"> <td colspan="2"><b>Total</b> </td> <td>200 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CDC673"> <td rowspan="12"><b>Principat de Catalunya</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#6495ED"> <td rowspan="4"><b>Sarraïns</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Barcelona</b> </td> <td>700 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Lleida</b> </td> <td>100 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Tortosa</b> </td> <td>200 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#50C878"> <td rowspan="6"><b>Jueus</b> </td> <td><b>Tarragona</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Barcelona</b> </td> <td>500 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Vilafranca del Penedés</b> </td> <td>200 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Girona</b> </td> <td>500 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Tortosa</b> </td> <td>4.000 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Besalú</b> </td> <td>250 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CDC673"> <td colspan="2"><b>Total</b> </td> <td>6.450 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EE6363"> <td colspan="4"><center><b>Assalt i pogrom als Calls de Catalunya</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/1391" title="1391">1391</a></b>)</center> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <td colspan="4"><center><b>Aljames</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a></b>)</center> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFF68F"> <td rowspan="38"><b>Regne d'Aragó</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#6495ED"> <td rowspan="16"><b>Sarraïns</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Saragossa</b> </td> <td>300 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Tarassona</b> </td> <td>70 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Calatayud</b> </td> <td>50 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Daroca</b> </td> <td>50 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Teruel</b> </td> <td>200 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Albarrassí</b> </td> <td>150 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Calanda</b> </td> <td>260 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Montsóa</b> </td> <td>250 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Osca</b> </td> <td>200 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Concastillo</b> </td> <td>100 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Suessa</b> </td> <td>100 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Tormés</b> </td> <td>200 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Lanuza</b> </td> <td>50 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Brea</b> </td> <td>100 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Arizar</b> </td> <td>500 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#50C878"> <td rowspan="20"><b>Jueus</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Saragossa</b> </td> <td>300 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Alagón</b> </td> <td>130 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Tarassona</b> </td> <td>200 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Almúnia</b> </td> <td>140 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Calatayud</b> </td> <td>350 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Daroca</b> </td> <td>50 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Teruel</b> </td> <td>160 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Albarrassí</b> </td> <td>150 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Sarinyena</b> </td> <td>50 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Montsó</b> </td> <td>350 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Osca</b> </td> <td>300 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Serós</b> </td> <td>100 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Exéa de los Caballeros</b> </td> <td>250 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Tauste</b> </td> <td>250 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Jaca</b> </td> <td>200 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Barbastre</b> </td> <td>400 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Fraga</b> </td> <td>200 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Ruesca</b> </td> <td>160 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Montclús</b> </td> <td>33 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFF68F"> <td colspan="2"><b>Total</b> </td> <td>6.353 s.j. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEE685"> <td rowspan="14"><b>Regne de València</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#6495ED"> <td rowspan="8"><b>Sarraïns</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>València</b> </td> <td>250 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Xàtiva</b> </td> <td>300 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Gallinera</b> </td> <td>136 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Beniopa</b> </td> <td>100 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Alara</b> </td> <td>120 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Vall d'Uixó</b> </td> <td>640 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Sogorb</b> </td> <td>250 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#50C878"> <td rowspan="4"><b>Jueus</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Castelló</b> </td> <td>100 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Burriana</b> </td> <td>30 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Morvedre</b> </td> <td>100 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEE685"> <td colspan="2"><b>Total</b> </td> <td>2.026 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CDC673"> <td rowspan="8"><b>Principat de Catalunya</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#6495ED"> <td rowspan="4"><b>Sarraïns</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Tortosa</b> </td> <td>500 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Cervera</b> </td> <td>80 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99BADD"> <td><b>Lleida</b> </td> <td>500 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#50C878"> <td rowspan="2"><b>Jueus</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#88ff44"> <td><b>Girona</b> </td> <td>550 s.b. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CDC673"> <td colspan="2"><b>Total</b> </td> <td>1.630 s.b. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jueria" title="Jueria">Jueria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jueus_mallorquins" title="Jueus mallorquins">Jueus mallorquins</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolta_mallorquina_de_1391" title="Revolta mallorquina de 1391">Revolta mallorquina de 1391</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuetes" title="Xuetes">Xuetes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreria" title="Moreria">Moreria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallah" title="Mallah">Mallah</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMagdalena_Nom_de_Déu1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Magdalena Nom de Déu</span>, Josep Ramon. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raco.cat/index.php/Calls/article/view/264605">Etimologia no semítica de call</a>». <i>Calls, núm. 2</i>, 1987. [Consulta: 8 maig 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEMO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MEMO_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Capmany, Antoni: «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=QYCRYIW2N6kC&pg=RA2-PA127&dq=memorias+marina++Barcelona&hl=ca&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Memorias históricas sobre la marina, comercio y artes de la antigua ciudad de Barcelona</a>»</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="MEMO"><a href="/wiki/Antoni_de_Capmany_de_Montpalau_i_de_Sur%C3%ADs" title="Antoni de Capmany de Montpalau i de Surís"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Capmany Montpalau</span>, Antoni</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=QYCRYIW2N6kC&pg=RA2-PA127&dq=memorias+marina++Barcelona&hl=ca&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>«Memorias históricas sobre la marina, comercio y artes de la antigua ciudad de Barcelona»</i></a>.  Imprenta de Sancha, 1792.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C2%ABMemorias+hist%C3%B3ricas+sobre+la+marina%2C+comercio+y+artes+de+la+antigua+ciudad+de+Barcelona%C2%BB&rft.aulast=Capmany+Montpalau&rft.aufirst=Antoni&rft.date=1792&rft.pub=Imprenta+de+Sancha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQYCRYIW2N6kC%26pg%3DRA2-PA127%26dq%3Dmemorias%2Bmarina%2B%2BBarcelona%26hl%3Dca%26source%3Dgbs_selected_pages%26cad%3D3%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Sota Terra (TV3): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tv3.cat/videos/3943230/Tarrega-una-historia-sagnant">Tàrrega, 1348. Massacre al call jueu, un història sagnant</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jewish_quarters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jewish quarters"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9016264?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jewish_quarters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jewish quarters"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9016264?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Viccionari.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viccionari"><img alt="Viccionari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Viccionari.svg/17px-Viccionari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Viccionari.svg/26px-Viccionari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Viccionari.svg/34px-Viccionari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Viccionari</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><span class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/call" class="extiw" title="wikt:call">Viccionari</a> </span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redjuderias.org">Xarxa de calls espanyols</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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