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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hawaii_House_of_Representatives_(2002–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawaii_House_of_Representatives_(2002–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Hawaii House of Representatives (2002–2004) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawaii_House_of_Representatives_(2002–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honolulu_City_Council_(2011–2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honolulu_City_Council_(2011–2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Honolulu City Council (2011–2012) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honolulu_City_Council_(2011–2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_House_of_Representatives_(2013–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_House_of_Representatives_(2013–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 United States House of Representatives (2013–2021) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_House_of_Representatives_(2013–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2012_election_and_first_term_(113th_Congress)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_election_and_first_term_(113th_Congress)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 2012 election and first term (113th Congress) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_election_and_first_term_(113th_Congress)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term_(114th_Congress)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_term_(114th_Congress)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Second term (114th Congress) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_term_(114th_Congress)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_term_(115th_Congress)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_term_(115th_Congress)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3 Third term (115th Congress) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_term_(115th_Congress)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_term_(116th_Congress)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_term_(116th_Congress)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.4 Fourth term (116th Congress) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_term_(116th_Congress)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_Committee_assignments_(2013-2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_Committee_assignments_(2013-2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.5 House Committee assignments (2013-2021) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_Committee_assignments_(2013-2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucus_memberships_(2013-2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucus_memberships_(2013-2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.6 Caucus memberships (2013-2021) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_memberships_(2013-2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Democratic_National_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_National_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Democratic National Committee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_National_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 2020 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-presidential_primary_activities_(2020–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-presidential_primary_activities_(2020–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Post-presidential primary activities (2020–2021) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-presidential_primary_activities_(2020–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-congressional_activities_(2021–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-congressional_activities_(2021–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Post-congressional activities (2021–2022) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-congressional_activities_(2021–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Departure_from_the_Democratic_Party_(2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Departure_from_the_Democratic_Party_(2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Departure from the Democratic Party (2022) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Departure_from_the_Democratic_Party_(2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_talk_show_personality_(2022_onwards)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_talk_show_personality_(2022_onwards)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Political talk show personality (2022 onwards) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_talk_show_personality_(2022_onwards)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joining_the_Republican_Party_(2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joining_the_Republican_Party_(2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 Joining the Republican Party (2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joining_the_Republican_Party_(2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomination_for_director_of_national_intelligence_(2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomination_for_director_of_national_intelligence_(2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 Nomination for director of national intelligence (2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomination_for_director_of_national_intelligence_(2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policy_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policy_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Domestic policy positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Domestic_policy_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Domestic policy positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Drug_policy_and_criminal_justice_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drug_policy_and_criminal_justice_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Drug policy and criminal justice reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drug_policy_and_criminal_justice_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare_and_GMO_labeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare_and_GMO_labeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Healthcare and GMO labeling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare_and_GMO_labeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 First impeachment of Donald Trump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBTQ_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBTQ_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 LGBTQ rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBTQ_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Foreign policy positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Foreign_policy_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Foreign policy positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israel_and_Palestine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_and_Palestine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Israel and Palestine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_and_Palestine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Middle East </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine_and_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine_and_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Ukraine and Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine_and_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan_and_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan_and_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Japan and China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan_and_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azerbaijan_and_Armenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijan_and_Armenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Azerbaijan and Armenia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijan_and_Armenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Published works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tulsi Gabbard: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" > 52 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="تولسي جابرد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تولسي جابرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="তুলসী গ্যাবার্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুলসী গ্যাবার্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Талсі Габард – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Талсі Габард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Тулси Габард – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тулси Габард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Тулси Габбард – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тулси Габбард" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbardov%C3%A1" title="Tulsi Gabbardová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tulsi Gabbardová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%B9_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τούλσι Γκάμπαρντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τούλσι Γκάμπαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="تولسی گبرد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تولسی گبرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%84%B8%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C" title="털시 개버드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="털시 개버드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Թուլսի Գաբարդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուլսի Գաբարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="तुलसी गेबार्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुलसी गेबार्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="טולסי גבארד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טולסי גבארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ತುಳಸಿ ಗೆಬಾರ್ಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತುಳಸಿ ಗೆಬಾರ್ಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ტალსი გაბარდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტალსი გაბარდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="തുൾസി ഗബാഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുൾസി ഗബാഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="तुलसी गॅबार्ड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुलसी गॅबार्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="تولسى جابرد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تولسى جابرد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="トゥルシー・ギャバード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥルシー・ギャバード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Габбард, Талси – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Габбард, Талси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbardov%C3%A1" title="Tulsi Gabbardová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tulsi Gabbardová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="துளசி கப்பார்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துளசி கப்பார்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="తులసి గబ్బార్డ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తులసి గబ్బార్డ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tulsi Gabbard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Тулсі Габбард – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тулсі Габбард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%88" title="تلسی گیبرڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تلسی گیبرڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="图尔西·加巴德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图尔西·加巴德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32620#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> 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href="/wiki/User:Bill_Williams" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Bill Williams" data-mw-revid="1259420341"><bdi>Bill Williams</bdi></a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bill_Williams" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Bill Williams">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Bill_Williams" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Bill Williams">contribs</a>)<div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount">3,427 edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> clarified (with sources) vague paragraph with two sentences on her views on syria. her opposition to military intervention should be specified in the first sentence, and clarification on how she was criticized for supporting assad and later called him a dictator is necessary. currently the reader would have no idea what she said, even though this is one of the biggest things that dominates most media coverage around her.</div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">Visual edit</a></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsi_Gabbard&diff=next&oldid=1259420341" title="Tulsi Gabbard" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 87:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 87:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Gabbard joined the [[Hawaii Army National Guard]] in 2003 and was deployed in [[Iraq]] from 2004 to 2005, where she served as a [[Specialist (rank)|specialist]] with the medical unit of [[29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)|29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team]].<ref name ="NYT-No-Russian">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/us/politics/tulsi-gabbard-trump-russia.html?unlocked_article_code=1.bk4.lKbw.ZNL47Qu1PNZ0&smid=url-share |title=How Tulsi Gabbard Became a Favorite of Russia's State Media |date=November 18, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=November 21, 2024| quote="No evidence has emerged that she has ever collaborated in any way with Russia’s intelligence agencies"}}</ref><ref name="The Telegraph-2019">{{Cite news|date=August 17, 2019|title=Tulsi Gabbard says military combat service shapes her life, drives her political, policy views|work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Tulsi-Gabbard-says-military-combat-service-shapes-14340612.php|url-status=live|access-date=May 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411035357/https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Tulsi-Gabbard-says-military-combat-service-shapes-14340612.php|archive-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref> In 2007, Gabbard completed the [[Officer Candidate School (U.S. Army)|Officer training program]] at the [[Alabama Military Academy]] and graduated at the top of her class.<ref name="BI" /><ref name= "LTC-Tulsi-YN">{{cite news | title=The trailblazing political and Army career of Tulsi Gabbard |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/trailblazing-political-army-career-tulsi-191604107.html | work= Yahoo News | date=November 15, 2024|access-date=November 15, 2024|quote="She was assigned to a California-based unit in the United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne) and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on July 4, 2021"}}</ref> She was stationed in [[Kuwait]] from 2008 to 2009 as an [[Military Police Corps (United States Army)|Army Military Police]] platoon leader.<ref name="econtimes-karma">{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/interviews/our-family-was-raised-with-the-important-value-of-karma-yoga-says-democrat-tulsi-gabbard/articleshow/16404480.cms|title='Our family was raised with the important value of karma yoga', says Democrat Tulsi Gabbard|last=Ismail|first=Asif|date=September 15, 2012|work=The Economic Times|access-date=March 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=February 16, 2019|title=Tulsi Gabbard could be the president America needs|url=https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/tulsi-gabbard-could-be-the-president-america-needs|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420215208/https://www.pbs.org/weta/finding-your-roots/watch/episodes/roots-in-politics|archive-date=April 20, 2020|access-date=January 30, 2020|website=[[Pasadena Star News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2015, Gabbard became a [[Major (United States)|Major]] with the [[Hawaii Army National Guard]].<ref name="HT-Major">[http://westhawaiitoday.com/news/state-wire/us-rep-tulsi-gabbard-promoted-army-major US Rep. Tulsi Gabbard promoted to Army major] West Hawaii Today; October 13, 2015</ref> In 2020, she transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve. She was promoted to the rank of [[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|Lieutenant colonel]] in 2021, while deployed in the [[Horn of Africa]] as a Civil Affairs officer.<ref name= "CNN-Tulsi-LTC">{{cite news | title=Tulsi Gabbard Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/30/us/tulsi-gabbard-fast-facts/index.html | work= CNN | date=March 27, 2024|access-date=October 31, 2024|quote="Hawaii Army National Guard, 2003-2020, Major; US Army Reserve, 2020-present, Lieutenant Colonel"}}</ref><ref name= "Mil-Service-LC">{{cite news | title=Tulsi Gabbard's Military Service: Hawaii Army National Guard Major And Iraq War Veteran |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/world/us/us-news/tulsi-gabbards-military-service-hawaii-army-national-guard-major-and-iraq-war-veteran-article-112816638 | work= Times Now News | date=August 27, 2024|access-date=August 31, 2024|quote="Gabbard received a promotion to Lieutenant Colonel on July 4, 2021"}}</ref><ref name= "LTC-Tulsi-YN">{{cite news | title=The trailblazing political and Army career of Tulsi Gabbard |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/trailblazing-political-army-career-tulsi-191604107.html | work= Yahoo News | date=November 15, 2024|access-date=November 15, 2024|quote="She was assigned to a California-based unit in the United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne) and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on July 4, 2021"}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Gabbard joined the [[Hawaii Army National Guard]] in 2003 and was deployed in [[Iraq]] from 2004 to 2005, where she served as a [[Specialist (rank)|specialist]] with the medical unit of [[29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)|29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team]].<ref name ="NYT-No-Russian">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/us/politics/tulsi-gabbard-trump-russia.html?unlocked_article_code=1.bk4.lKbw.ZNL47Qu1PNZ0&smid=url-share |title=How Tulsi Gabbard Became a Favorite of Russia's State Media |date=November 18, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=November 21, 2024| quote="No evidence has emerged that she has ever collaborated in any way with Russia’s intelligence agencies"}}</ref><ref name="The Telegraph-2019">{{Cite news|date=August 17, 2019|title=Tulsi Gabbard says military combat service shapes her life, drives her political, policy views|work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Tulsi-Gabbard-says-military-combat-service-shapes-14340612.php|url-status=live|access-date=May 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411035357/https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Tulsi-Gabbard-says-military-combat-service-shapes-14340612.php|archive-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref> In 2007, Gabbard completed the [[Officer Candidate School (U.S. Army)|Officer training program]] at the [[Alabama Military Academy]] and graduated at the top of her class.<ref name="BI" /><ref name= "LTC-Tulsi-YN">{{cite news | title=The trailblazing political and Army career of Tulsi Gabbard |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/trailblazing-political-army-career-tulsi-191604107.html | work= Yahoo News | date=November 15, 2024|access-date=November 15, 2024|quote="She was assigned to a California-based unit in the United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne) and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on July 4, 2021"}}</ref> She was stationed in [[Kuwait]] from 2008 to 2009 as an [[Military Police Corps (United States Army)|Army Military Police]] platoon leader.<ref name="econtimes-karma">{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/interviews/our-family-was-raised-with-the-important-value-of-karma-yoga-says-democrat-tulsi-gabbard/articleshow/16404480.cms|title='Our family was raised with the important value of karma yoga', says Democrat Tulsi Gabbard|last=Ismail|first=Asif|date=September 15, 2012|work=The Economic Times|access-date=March 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=February 16, 2019|title=Tulsi Gabbard could be the president America needs|url=https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/tulsi-gabbard-could-be-the-president-america-needs|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420215208/https://www.pbs.org/weta/finding-your-roots/watch/episodes/roots-in-politics|archive-date=April 20, 2020|access-date=January 30, 2020|website=[[Pasadena Star News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2015, Gabbard became a [[Major (United States)|Major]] with the [[Hawaii Army National Guard]].<ref name="HT-Major">[http://westhawaiitoday.com/news/state-wire/us-rep-tulsi-gabbard-promoted-army-major US Rep. Tulsi Gabbard promoted to Army major] West Hawaii Today; October 13, 2015</ref> In 2020, she transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve. She was promoted to the rank of [[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|Lieutenant colonel]] in 2021, while deployed in the [[Horn of Africa]] as a Civil Affairs officer.<ref name= "CNN-Tulsi-LTC">{{cite news | title=Tulsi Gabbard Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/30/us/tulsi-gabbard-fast-facts/index.html | work= CNN | date=March 27, 2024|access-date=October 31, 2024|quote="Hawaii Army National Guard, 2003-2020, Major; US Army Reserve, 2020-present, Lieutenant Colonel"}}</ref><ref name= "Mil-Service-LC">{{cite news | title=Tulsi Gabbard's Military Service: Hawaii Army National Guard Major And Iraq War Veteran |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/world/us/us-news/tulsi-gabbards-military-service-hawaii-army-national-guard-major-and-iraq-war-veteran-article-112816638 | work= Times Now News | date=August 27, 2024|access-date=August 31, 2024|quote="Gabbard received a promotion to Lieutenant Colonel on July 4, 2021"}}</ref><ref name= "LTC-Tulsi-YN">{{cite news | title=The trailblazing political and Army career of Tulsi Gabbard |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/trailblazing-political-army-career-tulsi-191604107.html | work= Yahoo News | date=November 15, 2024|access-date=November 15, 2024|quote="She was assigned to a California-based unit in the United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne) and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on July 4, 2021"}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"> </td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>During her time in Congress, Gabbard became known for her strong stand against [[Islamic terrorism]] in the [[Middle East]] and her <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">controversial</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">positions on</del> [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Syria</del>]].<ref <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">name</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"hawaiitribune</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">herald.com"</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/><ref</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">name</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"sfchronicle</del>.com<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> /> Around 2015, she often criticized the [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Obama administration]] for not recognizing [[Islamic extremism]] as a problem.<ref name="Fox News-2015" /><ref name="CNN-Obama">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2015/01/16/tsr-intv-blitzer-gabbard-radical-islam.cnn|title=Rep. Gabbard: Obama refuses to say enemy is 'Islamic extremists'|date=January 16, 2015|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=April 21, 2017 |quote="Tulsi Gabbard(D-HI) tells Wolf Blitzer she is frustrated with the Obama Administration over 'refusing' to recognize.. enemy is Islamic extremists"}}</ref> She served as vice-chair of the [[Democratic National Committee]] (DNC) from 2013 to 2016, but then resigned from the position to endorse [[Bernie Sanders]] for the [[2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries|2016 Democratic presidential nomination]]. In 2017, Gabbard <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">expressed</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">skepticism</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">about</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">some</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[2017</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Shayrat</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">missile</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">strike|military</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">actions</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">against</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Syria]]</del>.<ref<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> name="Greenwood"</del>>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cite</del> web|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">last</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Greenwood|first=Max|date=April</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">6,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2017|title=</del>Gabbard<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">US</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">attack</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Syrian</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">airfield 'short-sighted,'</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reckless</del>|url=https://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">thehill</del>.com<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/blogs/blog-briefing-room</del>/news/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">327743-dem-rep-us-attack-on-syrian-airfield-short-sighted-reckless|url-status=live|archive-url=https:</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/web.archive.org/web/20201111210352/https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/327743-dem-rep-us-attack-on-syrian-airfield-short-sighted-reckless|archive-date=November 11,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2020</del>|access-date=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">January </del>11<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2020</del>|website=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[The</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]</del>|language=en}}</ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">name=</del>"<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Viebeck-2017</del>">{{Cite <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">news</del>|last=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Viebeck</del>|first=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Elise</del>|date=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">April</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">11, 2017</del>|title=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">What</del> is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tulsi</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gabbard</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">thinking</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Syria?|newspaper=[[The</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Washington</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Post]]</del>|url=https://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">washingtonpost</del>.com/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">news</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">powerpost</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wp</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2017</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">04/11/what-is-</del>tulsi-gabbard-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">thinking</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">syria|url-status=live</del>|access-date=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">January</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">10, 2019</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">archive-url</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035800/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.washingtonpost.com%2fnews%2fpowerpost%2fwp%2f2017%2f04%2f11%2fwhat-is-tulsi-gabbard-thinking-on-syria%2f</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">archive-date</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">November 12, 2020</del>}}</ref> In her 2020 [[Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign|presidential campaign]], she highlighted a broad opposition to military [[Interventionism (politics)|interventionism]],<ref name="sfchronicle.com">{{cite news|date=March 18, 2019|title=Anti-war presidential hopeful Tulsi Gabbard campaigns in Fremont|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Anti-war-presidential-hopeful-Tulsi-Gabbard-13695807.php|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107231946/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Anti-war-presidential-hopeful-Tulsi-Gabbard-13695807.php|archive-date=November 7, 2020|access-date=October 3, 2019|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|language=en-US |last1=Fracassa |first1=Dominic }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Bonn|first=Tess|date=September 26, 2019|title=Tulsi Gabbard calls for foreign policy-focused debate|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/463173-tulsi-gabbard-calls-for-foreign-policy-focused-debate|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125025644/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/463173-tulsi-gabbard-calls-for-foreign-policy-focused-debate|archive-date=November 25, 2020|access-date=October 3, 2019|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en}}</ref> while reiterating her position on combating [[terrorism]].<ref name="hawaiitribune-herald.com">{{cite news|date=August 28, 2016|title=The rise of Gabbard: No telling how far independent path will take her|newspaper=[[Hawaii Tribune Herald]]|url=https://www.hawaiitribune-herald.com/2016/08/28/hawaii-news/the-rise-of-gabbard-no-telling-how-far-independent-path-will-take-her/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024224/https://www.hawaiitribune-herald.com/2016/08/28/hawaii-news/the-rise-of-gabbard-no-telling-how-far-independent-path-will-take-her/|archive-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref> After ending her presidential candidacy, she endorsed [[Joe Biden]] in March 2020.<ref name="NYT2020">{{Cite news|last1=Lerer|first1=Lisa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/us/politics/tulsi-gabbard-drops-out.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319151029/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/us/politics/tulsi-gabbard-drops-out.html |archive-date=March 19, 2020 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|title=Tulsi Gabbard Drops Out of Presidential Race|date=March 19, 2020|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 20, 2020|last2=Astor|first2=Maggie|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>During her time in Congress, Gabbard became known for her strong stand against [[Islamic terrorism]] in the [[Middle East]] and her <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">opposition</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</ins> [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">US intervention in the Syrian civil war|U.S. military intervention in the Syrian civil war</ins>]].<ref<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">>{{Cite</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">web |last</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Haltiwanger |first=John |title=Tulsi Gabbard doubles</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">down</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">opposition to US intervention in Syria, says Syrian president and accused war criminal Assad is not America’s ‘enemy’ |url</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://www.businessinsider</ins>.com<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/tulsi-gabbard-syrian-president-bashar-al-assad-not-americas-enemy-2019-2</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|access-date=2024-11-25 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}<</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref</ins>> Around 2015, she often criticized the [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Obama administration]] for not recognizing [[Islamic extremism]] as a problem.<ref name="Fox News-2015" /><ref name="CNN-Obama">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2015/01/16/tsr-intv-blitzer-gabbard-radical-islam.cnn|title=Rep. Gabbard: Obama refuses to say enemy is 'Islamic extremists'|date=January 16, 2015|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=April 21, 2017 |quote="Tulsi Gabbard(D-HI) tells Wolf Blitzer she is frustrated with the Obama Administration over 'refusing' to recognize.. enemy is Islamic extremists"}}</ref> She served as vice-chair of the [[Democratic National Committee]] (DNC) from 2013 to 2016, but then resigned from the position to endorse [[Bernie Sanders]] for the [[2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries|2016 Democratic presidential nomination]]. In 2017, Gabbard <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">met</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Syria|Syrian]]</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Bashar</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">al-Assad|President</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bashar</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">al-Assad]],</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">she</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">faced</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">criticism</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">making subsequent comments perceived as supportive of Assad</ins>.<ref>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cite</ins> web<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">title</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Who</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is Tulsi</ins> Gabbard<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Trump's</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">new</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">national</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">intelligence</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">director?</ins> |url=https://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www.bbc</ins>.com/news/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">articles</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">c9vnx8zn440o</ins> |access-date=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2024-</ins>11<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-25</ins> |website=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www.bbc.com</ins> |language=en<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-GB</ins>}}</ref> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gabbard later referred to Assad as a </ins>"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">brutal dictator</ins>"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in 2019.<ref</ins>>{{Cite <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">web </ins>|last=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">LeBlanc </ins>|first=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Paul </ins>|date=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2019-08-02</ins> |title=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tulsi Gabbard: Bashar Assad</ins> is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">‘a</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">brutal</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dictator’</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{!}}</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">CNN</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Politics</ins> |url=https://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">edition</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cnn</ins>.com/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2019</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">08</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">01</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">politics</ins>/tulsi-gabbard-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">assad</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dictator</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cnntv/index.html </ins>|access-date=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2024-11-25</ins> |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">website</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">CNN </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">language</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">en</ins>}}</ref> In her 2020 [[Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign|presidential campaign]], she highlighted a broad opposition to military [[Interventionism (politics)|interventionism]],<ref name="sfchronicle.com">{{cite news|date=March 18, 2019|title=Anti-war presidential hopeful Tulsi Gabbard campaigns in Fremont|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Anti-war-presidential-hopeful-Tulsi-Gabbard-13695807.php|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107231946/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Anti-war-presidential-hopeful-Tulsi-Gabbard-13695807.php|archive-date=November 7, 2020|access-date=October 3, 2019|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|language=en-US |last1=Fracassa |first1=Dominic }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Bonn|first=Tess|date=September 26, 2019|title=Tulsi Gabbard calls for foreign policy-focused debate|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/463173-tulsi-gabbard-calls-for-foreign-policy-focused-debate|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125025644/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/463173-tulsi-gabbard-calls-for-foreign-policy-focused-debate|archive-date=November 25, 2020|access-date=October 3, 2019|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en}}</ref> while reiterating her position on combating [[terrorism]].<ref name="hawaiitribune-herald.com">{{cite news|date=August 28, 2016|title=The rise of Gabbard: No telling how far independent path will take her|newspaper=[[Hawaii Tribune Herald]]|url=https://www.hawaiitribune-herald.com/2016/08/28/hawaii-news/the-rise-of-gabbard-no-telling-how-far-independent-path-will-take-her/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024224/https://www.hawaiitribune-herald.com/2016/08/28/hawaii-news/the-rise-of-gabbard-no-telling-how-far-independent-path-will-take-her/|archive-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref> After ending her presidential candidacy, she endorsed [[Joe Biden]] in March 2020.<ref name="NYT2020">{{Cite news|last1=Lerer|first1=Lisa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/us/politics/tulsi-gabbard-drops-out.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319151029/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/us/politics/tulsi-gabbard-drops-out.html |archive-date=March 19, 2020 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|title=Tulsi Gabbard Drops Out of Presidential Race|date=March 19, 2020|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 20, 2020|last2=Astor|first2=Maggie|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"> </td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>After her departure from the House of Representatives in January 2021,<ref name =NYT2020/> Gabbard took more [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] positions on issues such as abortion, foreign policy, [[LGBTQ rights in the United States|LGBTQ rights]], and border security.<ref name="Palmeri">{{Cite web|last=Palmeri|first=Tara|title=Gabbard's message to CPAC: Can't we all just get along?|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/02/24/tulsi-gabbard-cpac-message-00011694|access-date=February 25, 2022|website=Politico|date=February 24, 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>Multiple sources:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>After her departure from the House of Representatives in January 2021,<ref name =NYT2020/> Gabbard took more [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] positions on issues such as abortion, foreign policy, [[LGBTQ rights in the United States|LGBTQ rights]], and border security.<ref name="Palmeri">{{Cite web|last=Palmeri|first=Tara|title=Gabbard's message to CPAC: Can't we all just get along?|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/02/24/tulsi-gabbard-cpac-message-00011694|access-date=February 25, 2022|website=Politico|date=February 24, 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>Multiple sources:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 325:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 325:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>During her time in Congress, Gabbard took a strong stand against [[Islamic terrorism]] in the Middle East, often invoking her experience as a veteran of the [[Iraq War]].<ref name="Fox News-2015" /> In some of her appearances on [[Fox News]] between 2013 and 2017, she faulted President Obama over his refusal to refer to the [[Islamic state|Islamic State]]’s beliefs and terrorism as "[[Islamic extremism]]" or "radical Islam".<ref name="Fox News-2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2019/nov/21/looking-back-tulsi-gabbards-fox-news-presence-obam/|title=Looking back: Tulsi Gabbard's Fox News presence in the Obama years|date=February 28, 2015|website=[[PolitiFact]]|first=Bill|last=McCarthy|access-date=March 3, 2020|quote=Gabbard ramped up her appearances in 2015, going on Fox News several times to blast Obama over his refusal to refer to the Islamic State’s beliefs and terrorism as 'Islamic extremism' or 'radical Islam.'}}</ref><ref name="Vox-Obama">{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/1/16/18182114/tulsi-gabbard-2020-president-campaign-policies|title=Tulsi Gabbard, the controversial, long-shot Democratic 2020 candidate, explained|date=June 26, 2019|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=March 3, 2020|first=Zack|last=Beauchamp|quote=She joined Republicans in demanding that President Obama use the term 'radical Islam.'}}</ref> In a 2015 interview with [[CNN]]'s Wolf Blitzer, Gabbard criticized the [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Obama administration]] for "refusing" to say that the "real enemy" of the United States is Islamic extremists.<ref name="CNN-Obama"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>During her time in Congress, Gabbard took a strong stand against [[Islamic terrorism]] in the Middle East, often invoking her experience as a veteran of the [[Iraq War]].<ref name="Fox News-2015" /> In some of her appearances on [[Fox News]] between 2013 and 2017, she faulted President Obama over his refusal to refer to the [[Islamic state|Islamic State]]’s beliefs and terrorism as "[[Islamic extremism]]" or "radical Islam".<ref name="Fox News-2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2019/nov/21/looking-back-tulsi-gabbards-fox-news-presence-obam/|title=Looking back: Tulsi Gabbard's Fox News presence in the Obama years|date=February 28, 2015|website=[[PolitiFact]]|first=Bill|last=McCarthy|access-date=March 3, 2020|quote=Gabbard ramped up her appearances in 2015, going on Fox News several times to blast Obama over his refusal to refer to the Islamic State’s beliefs and terrorism as 'Islamic extremism' or 'radical Islam.'}}</ref><ref name="Vox-Obama">{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/1/16/18182114/tulsi-gabbard-2020-president-campaign-policies|title=Tulsi Gabbard, the controversial, long-shot Democratic 2020 candidate, explained|date=June 26, 2019|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=March 3, 2020|first=Zack|last=Beauchamp|quote=She joined Republicans in demanding that President Obama use the term 'radical Islam.'}}</ref> In a 2015 interview with [[CNN]]'s Wolf Blitzer, Gabbard criticized the [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Obama administration]] for "refusing" to say that the "real enemy" of the United States is Islamic extremists.<ref name="CNN-Obama"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"> </td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>On January 18, 2017, Gabbard went on a one-week "fact-finding mission" to [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]], during which Gabbard met various political and religious leaders from Syria and Lebanon – as well as regular citizens from both sides of the [[Syrian civil war]] – and also had two unplanned meetings with Syrian president [[Bashar al-Assad]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/tulsi-gabbard-claims-met-syrian-president-bashar-al/story?id=45050615|title=Tulsi Gabbard Claims to Have Met With Syrian President Bashar al-Assad|first=Maryalice|last=Parks|work=ABC News|date=January 26, 2017|access-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/25/politics/tulsi-gabbard-lead-syria/index.html|title=Gabbard says she met with Assad on Syria trip|first=Julia|last=Manchester|work=[[CNN]]|date=January 25, 2017|access-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gabbard.house.gov/news/press-releases/congresswoman-tulsi-gabbard-returns-syria-renewed-calls-end-regime-change-war|title=Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard Returns From Syria with Renewed Calls: End Regime Change War in Syria Now|first=Tulsi|last=Gabbard|work=Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard|date=January 25, 2017|access-date=January 12, 2020|archive-date=March 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319192631/https://gabbard.house.gov/news/press-releases/congresswoman-tulsi-gabbard-returns-syria-renewed-calls-end-regime-change-war|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/34462021/on-syria-trip-gabbard-met-with-syrian-president-twice|title=Gabbard met with Syrian president twice on recent trip|date=February 8, 2017|website=[[Hawaii News Now]]|access-date=January 20, 2020}}</ref> In April 2017, Gabbard expressed skepticism about claims that Assad used chemical weapons against civilians in [[Khan Shaykhun chemical attack|Khan Shaykhun]], and which were followed by a [[2017 Shayrat missile strike|military attack against Syria]] by the United States. Gabbard said, "a successful prosecution of Assad (at the [[International Criminal Court]]) w[ould] require collection of evidence from the scene of the incident", and that she "support[ed] the United Nations' efforts in this regard".<ref name="Greenwood" /><ref name="Viebeck-2017" /><ref name="Nation 2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/democrats-shouldnt-be-trying-to-banish-tulsi-gabbard/|title=Democrats Shouldn't Be Trying to Banish Tulsi Gabbard|work=The Nation|access-date=December 1, 2019|issn=0027-8378|quote=A successful prosecution of Assad (at the International Criminal Court) will require collection of evidence from the scene of the incident, and I support the United Nation's efforts in this regard. Without such evidence, a successful prosecution is impossible.|archive-date=December 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229225236/https://www.thenation.com/article/democrats-shouldnt-be-trying-to-banish-tulsi-gabbard/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="guardian_2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/18/tulsi-gabbard-2020-progressive-steve-bannon-right|title=Who is Tulsi Gabbard? The progressive 2020 hopeful praised by Bannon and the right|last=McCarthy|first=Tom|date=May 13, 2019|website=The Guardian|access-date=August 26, 2019}}</ref> In a 2018 interview with ''[[The Nation (magazine)|The Nation]]'', Gabbard said the United States had "been waging a [[CIA activities in Syria|regime change war in Syria]] since 2011".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/tulsi-gabbard-on-the-administrations-push-for-war-in-syria/|title=Tulsi Gabbard on the Administration's Push for War in Syria|last=Carden|first=James|date=September 20, 2018|work=[[The Nation]]|access-date=February 3, 2019|archive-date=January 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111085938/https://www.thenation.com/article/tulsi-gabbard-on-the-administrations-push-for-war-in-syria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her stand on [[Bashar al-Assad|Assad]] led to disagreement with mainstream Democrats.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hohmann|first=James|date=January 26, 2017|title=The Daily 202: Is President Trump surrendering America's moral high ground?|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2017/01/26/daily-202-is-president-trump-surrendering-america-s-moral-high-ground/588967e9e9b69b432bc7e08e|url-status=live|access-date=December 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015710/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.washingtonpost.com%2fnews%2fpowerpost%2fpaloma%2fdaily-202%2f2017%2f01%2f26%2fdaily-202-is-president-trump-surrendering-america-s-moral-high-ground%2f588967e9e9b69b432bc7e08e%2f|archive-date=November 12, 2020|quote=Leading establishment Democrats also expressed disgust: ... Peter Daou, ... Neera Tanden, ... Brandon Friedman}}</ref> After getting scrutiny for her views on Assad, Gabbard called [[Bashar al-Assad|Assad]] "a brutal dictator just like [[Saddam Hussein]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/01/politics/tulsi-gabbard-assad-dictator-cnntv/index.html|title=Tulsi Gabbard: Bashar Assad is 'a brutal dictator'|first=Paul|last=LeBlanc|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=December 27, 2019}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>On January 18, 2017, Gabbard went on a one-week "fact-finding mission" to [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]], during which Gabbard met various political and religious leaders from Syria and Lebanon – as well as regular citizens from both sides of the [[Syrian civil war]] – and also had two unplanned meetings with Syrian president [[Bashar al-Assad]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/tulsi-gabbard-claims-met-syrian-president-bashar-al/story?id=45050615|title=Tulsi Gabbard Claims to Have Met With Syrian President Bashar al-Assad|first=Maryalice|last=Parks|work=ABC News|date=January 26, 2017|access-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/25/politics/tulsi-gabbard-lead-syria/index.html|title=Gabbard says she met with Assad on Syria trip|first=Julia|last=Manchester|work=[[CNN]]|date=January 25, 2017|access-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gabbard.house.gov/news/press-releases/congresswoman-tulsi-gabbard-returns-syria-renewed-calls-end-regime-change-war|title=Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard Returns From Syria with Renewed Calls: End Regime Change War in Syria Now|first=Tulsi|last=Gabbard|work=Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard|date=January 25, 2017|access-date=January 12, 2020|archive-date=March 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319192631/https://gabbard.house.gov/news/press-releases/congresswoman-tulsi-gabbard-returns-syria-renewed-calls-end-regime-change-war|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/34462021/on-syria-trip-gabbard-met-with-syrian-president-twice|title=Gabbard met with Syrian president twice on recent trip|date=February 8, 2017|website=[[Hawaii News Now]]|access-date=January 20, 2020}}</ref> In April 2017, Gabbard expressed skepticism about claims that Assad used chemical weapons against civilians in [[Khan Shaykhun chemical attack|Khan Shaykhun]], and which were followed by a [[2017 Shayrat missile strike|military attack against Syria]] by the United States. Gabbard said, "a successful prosecution of Assad (at the [[International Criminal Court]]) w[ould] require collection of evidence from the scene of the incident", and that she "support[ed] the United Nations' efforts in this regard".<ref name="Greenwood"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">>{{cite</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">web |last=Greenwood |first=Max |date=April 6, 2017 |title=Gabbard: US attack on Syrian airfield 'short-sighted,' reckless |url=https:</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/327743-dem-rep-us-attack-on-syrian-airfield-short-sighted-reckless |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111210352/https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/327743-dem-rep-us-attack-on-syrian-airfield-short-sighted-reckless |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |access-date=January 11, 2020 |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |language=en}}</ref</ins>><ref name="Viebeck-2017"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">>{{Cite</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">news |last=Viebeck |first=Elise |date=April 11, 2017 |title=What is Tulsi Gabbard thinking on Syria? |url=https:</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/04/11/what-is-tulsi-gabbard-thinking-on-syria |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035800/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.washingtonpost.com%2fnews%2fpowerpost%2fwp%2f2017%2f04%2f11%2fwhat-is-tulsi-gabbard-thinking-on-syria%2f |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |access-date=January 10, 2019 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref</ins>><ref name="Nation 2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/democrats-shouldnt-be-trying-to-banish-tulsi-gabbard/|title=Democrats Shouldn't Be Trying to Banish Tulsi Gabbard|work=The Nation|access-date=December 1, 2019|issn=0027-8378|quote=A successful prosecution of Assad (at the International Criminal Court) will require collection of evidence from the scene of the incident, and I support the United Nation's efforts in this regard. Without such evidence, a successful prosecution is impossible.|archive-date=December 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229225236/https://www.thenation.com/article/democrats-shouldnt-be-trying-to-banish-tulsi-gabbard/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="guardian_2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/18/tulsi-gabbard-2020-progressive-steve-bannon-right|title=Who is Tulsi Gabbard? The progressive 2020 hopeful praised by Bannon and the right|last=McCarthy|first=Tom|date=May 13, 2019|website=The Guardian|access-date=August 26, 2019}}</ref> In a 2018 interview with ''[[The Nation (magazine)|The Nation]]'', Gabbard said the United States had "been waging a [[CIA activities in Syria|regime change war in Syria]] since 2011".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/tulsi-gabbard-on-the-administrations-push-for-war-in-syria/|title=Tulsi Gabbard on the Administration's Push for War in Syria|last=Carden|first=James|date=September 20, 2018|work=[[The Nation]]|access-date=February 3, 2019|archive-date=January 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111085938/https://www.thenation.com/article/tulsi-gabbard-on-the-administrations-push-for-war-in-syria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her stand on [[Bashar al-Assad|Assad]] led to disagreement with mainstream Democrats.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hohmann|first=James|date=January 26, 2017|title=The Daily 202: Is President Trump surrendering America's moral high ground?|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2017/01/26/daily-202-is-president-trump-surrendering-america-s-moral-high-ground/588967e9e9b69b432bc7e08e|url-status=live|access-date=December 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015710/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.washingtonpost.com%2fnews%2fpowerpost%2fpaloma%2fdaily-202%2f2017%2f01%2f26%2fdaily-202-is-president-trump-surrendering-america-s-moral-high-ground%2f588967e9e9b69b432bc7e08e%2f|archive-date=November 12, 2020|quote=Leading establishment Democrats also expressed disgust: ... Peter Daou, ... Neera Tanden, ... Brandon Friedman}}</ref> After getting scrutiny for her views on Assad, Gabbard called [[Bashar al-Assad|Assad]] "a brutal dictator just like [[Saddam Hussein]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/01/politics/tulsi-gabbard-assad-dictator-cnntv/index.html|title=Tulsi Gabbard: Bashar Assad is 'a brutal dictator'|first=Paul|last=LeBlanc|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=December 27, 2019}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"> </td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>On December 20, 2019, the [[Stop Arming Terrorists Act]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/12/10/505079126/hawaii-congresswoman-tulsi-gabbard-introduces-bill-to-halt-u-s-arms-supplies-to|title=Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Introduces Bill To Halt U.S. Arms Supplies To Syrian Allies|date=December 10, 2016|website=[[NPR]]|access-date=April 14, 2017}}</ref> that she introduced in 2017<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/why-does-the-us-continue-to-arm-terrorists-in-syria/|title=Why Does the US Continue to Arm Terrorists in Syria?|last=Carden|first=James|magazine=[[The Nation (magazine)|The Nation]]|date=March 3, 2017|access-date=December 27, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378|archive-date=December 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228005242/https://www.thenation.com/article/why-does-the-us-continue-to-arm-terrorists-in-syria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> became law as part of [[National Defense Authorization Act]] for Fiscal Year 2020, § 1228<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1790/text#toc-H892EE30A450045DD974CC738F00B7CEF|title=S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020|work=116th Congress (2019-2020)|date=December 20, 2019|access-date=January 25, 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> to prohibit the [[U.S. Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] from "knowingly providing weapons or any other form of support to [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]]" or other terrorist groups or any individual or group affiliated with any such organization.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gabbard.house.gov/news/press-releases/rep-tulsi-gabbard-opposes-defense-bill-worsens-new-cold-war-and-nuclear-arms|title=Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Opposes Defense Bill that Worsens New Cold War and Nuclear Arms Race|work=Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard|date=December 12, 2019|access-date=January 25, 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=January 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125201701/https://gabbard.house.gov/news/press-releases/rep-tulsi-gabbard-opposes-defense-bill-worsens-new-cold-war-and-nuclear-arms|url-status=dead}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>On December 20, 2019, the [[Stop Arming Terrorists Act]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/12/10/505079126/hawaii-congresswoman-tulsi-gabbard-introduces-bill-to-halt-u-s-arms-supplies-to|title=Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Introduces Bill To Halt U.S. Arms Supplies To Syrian Allies|date=December 10, 2016|website=[[NPR]]|access-date=April 14, 2017}}</ref> that she introduced in 2017<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/why-does-the-us-continue-to-arm-terrorists-in-syria/|title=Why Does the US Continue to Arm Terrorists in Syria?|last=Carden|first=James|magazine=[[The Nation (magazine)|The Nation]]|date=March 3, 2017|access-date=December 27, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378|archive-date=December 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228005242/https://www.thenation.com/article/why-does-the-us-continue-to-arm-terrorists-in-syria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> became law as part of [[National Defense Authorization Act]] for Fiscal Year 2020, § 1228<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1790/text#toc-H892EE30A450045DD974CC738F00B7CEF|title=S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020|work=116th Congress (2019-2020)|date=December 20, 2019|access-date=January 25, 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> to prohibit the [[U.S. Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] from "knowingly providing weapons or any other form of support to [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]]" or other terrorist groups or any individual or group affiliated with any such organization.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gabbard.house.gov/news/press-releases/rep-tulsi-gabbard-opposes-defense-bill-worsens-new-cold-war-and-nuclear-arms|title=Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Opposes Defense Bill that Worsens New Cold War and Nuclear Arms Race|work=Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard|date=December 12, 2019|access-date=January 25, 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=January 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125201701/https://gabbard.house.gov/news/press-releases/rep-tulsi-gabbard-opposes-defense-bill-worsens-new-cold-war-and-nuclear-arms|url-status=dead}}</ref></div></td> </tr>  </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 01:42, 25 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician and Army reserve officer (born 1981)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Tulsi Gabbard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard_(53807900722)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Headshot of Tulsi Gabbard speaking at an event in Detroit, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853807900722%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853807900722%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853807900722%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853807900722%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853807900722%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853807900722%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="2753" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Gabbard in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a> Presumptive nominee</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assuming office TBD<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeding</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Avril_Haines" title="Avril Haines">Avril Haines</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">2nd</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Kahele" title="Kai Kahele">Kai Kahele</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Vice Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 22, 2013 – February 27, 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chair</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">Mike Honda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Grace Meng</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_City_Council" title="Honolulu City Council">Honolulu City Council</a> from the 6th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 2, 2011 – August 16, 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Tam" title="Rod Tam">Rod Tam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Fukunaga" title="Carol Fukunaga">Carol Fukunaga</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii House of Representatives</a> from the 42nd district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office November 5, 2002 – November 2, 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Mark Moses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rida_Cabanilla" title="Rida Cabanilla">Rida Cabanilla</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1981-04-12) April 12, 1981 (age 43) <a href="/wiki/Leloaloa,_American_Samoa" title="Leloaloa, American Samoa">Leloaloa, American Samoa</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Tulsi Gabbard Tamayo<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (2024–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (1999–2022)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2022–2024)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Eduardo Tamayo</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2002; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2006)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Abraham Williams</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2015)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gabbard" title="Mike Gabbard">Mike Gabbard</a> (father)</li><li>Carol (née Porter) Gabbard (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Sinavaiana-Gabbard" title="Caroline Sinavaiana-Gabbard">Caroline Sinavaiana-Gabbard</a> (aunt)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Pacific_University" title="Hawaii Pacific University">Hawaii Pacific University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tulsi Gabbard's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tulsi_Gabbard_signature.svg/128px-Tulsi_Gabbard_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tulsi_Gabbard_signature.svg/192px-Tulsi_Gabbard_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tulsi_Gabbard_signature.svg/256px-Tulsi_Gabbard_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="141" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">2003–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">Lieutenant Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Civil_Affairs_and_Psychological_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command">United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Service_Medal_(United_States)" title="Meritorious Service Medal (United States)">Meritorious Service Medal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commendation_Medal" title="Commendation Medal">Army Commendation Medal</a> (2)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Achievement_Medal" title="Achievement Medal">Army Achievement Medal</a> (2)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Good_Conduct_Medal_(United_States)" title="Good Conduct Medal (United States)">Army Good Conduct Medal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Medical_Badge" title="Combat Medical Badge">Combat Medical Badge</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard_speaks_in_support_of_the_recognition_of_the_Armenian_Genocide.ogg" title="File:Tulsi Gabbard speaks in support of the recognition of the Armenian Genocide.ogg">Tulsi Gabbard's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="71" data-mwtitle="Tulsi_Gabbard_speaks_in_support_of_the_recognition_of_the_Armenian_Genocide.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Tulsi_Gabbard_speaks_in_support_of_the_recognition_of_the_Armenian_Genocide.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Tulsi_Gabbard_speaks_in_support_of_the_recognition_of_the_Armenian_Genocide.ogg/Tulsi_Gabbard_speaks_in_support_of_the_recognition_of_the_Armenian_Genocide.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Gabbard speaks in support of the recognition of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Genocide">Armenian Genocide</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard_speaks_in_support_of_the_recognition_of_the_Armenian_Genocide.ogg" title="File:Tulsi Gabbard speaks in support of the recognition of the Armenian Genocide.ogg">Recorded October 31, 2019</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#CE2029;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard_(53809159519)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853809159519%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853809159519%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853809159519%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853809159519%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853809159519%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2853809159519%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1585" data-file-height="2114" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#CE2029;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsi Gabbard</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Politics</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Electoral history of Tulsi Gabbard">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">Hawaii's 2nd district</a></div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#United_States_House_of_Representatives_(2013–2021)">Congressional career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus#Membership" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Arming_Terrorists_Act" title="Stop Arming Terrorists Act">Stop Arming Terrorists Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_More_Presidential_Wars_Act" title="No More Presidential Wars Act">No More Presidential Wars Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty#Reactions_to_the_withdrawal" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">INF Treaty Compliance Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii#District_2" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">2012 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii#District_2" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">2014 reelection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii#District_2" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">2016 reelection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii#District_2" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">2018 reelection</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tulsi_Gabbard_series" title="Template:Tulsi Gabbard series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tulsi_Gabbard_series" title="Template talk:Tulsi Gabbard series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsi_Gabbard_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tulsi Gabbard series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Tulsi Gabbard (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈtʌlsi ˈɡæbərd/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">TUL-see GAB-ərd</a>; born April 12, 1981) is an <a href="/wiki/American_politician" class="mw-redirect" title="American politician">American politician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Military officer">military officer</a> serving as a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">Lieutenant colonel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">U.S. Army Reserve</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-TG-DNI-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-LTC-Tulsi-YN-4">[3]</a> since 2021, having previously served in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">Hawaii Army National Guard</a> from 2003 to 2020.<a href="#cite_note-LTC-Tulsi-YN-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tulsi-Lt-Colonel-5">[4]</a> In November 2024, <a href="/wiki/President-elect" class="mw-redirect" title="President-elect">President-elect</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> selected Gabbard for the position of <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of national intelligence</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second term</a>, starting January 2025.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-TG-DNI-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> A former <a href="/wiki/Congresswoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Congresswoman">Congresswoman</a>, Gabbard served as <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">Hawaii's 2nd congressional district</a> from 2013 to 2021. She was the first <a href="/wiki/Samoan-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan-American">Samoan-American</a> member of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pak-2019-7">[6]</a> She was a <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">candidate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020 Democratic presidential primaries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-rocky-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> She left the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> in 2022 to become an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a>. In 2024, she joined the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-GOP2024-12">[11]</a> Gabbard joined the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">Hawaii Army National Guard</a> in 2003 and was deployed in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> from 2004 to 2005, where she served as a <a href="/wiki/Specialist_(rank)" title="Specialist (rank)">specialist</a> with the medical unit of <a href="/wiki/29th_Infantry_Brigade_Combat_Team_(United_States)" title="29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)">29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-No-Russian-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Telegraph-2019-14">[13]</a> In 2007, Gabbard completed the <a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(U.S._Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer Candidate School (U.S. Army)">Officer training program</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Military_Academy" title="Alabama Military Academy">Alabama Military Academy</a> and graduated at the top of her class.<a href="#cite_note-BI-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-LTC-Tulsi-YN-4">[3]</a> She was stationed in <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> from 2008 to 2009 as an <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Police Corps (United States Army)">Army Military Police</a> platoon leader.<a href="#cite_note-econtimes-karma-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> In 2015, Gabbard became a <a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">Major</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">Hawaii Army National Guard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HT-Major-18">[17]</a> In 2020, she transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve. She was promoted to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">Lieutenant colonel</a> in 2021, while deployed in the <a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a> as a Civil Affairs officer.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-Tulsi-LTC-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mil-Service-LC-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-LTC-Tulsi-YN-4">[3]</a> During her time in Congress, Gabbard became known for her strong stand against <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and her opposition to <a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">U.S. military intervention in the Syrian civil war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Around 2015, she often criticized the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a> for not recognizing <a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a> as a problem.<a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-2015-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN-Obama-23">[22]</a> She served as vice-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> (DNC) from 2013 to 2016, but then resigned from the position to endorse <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016 Democratic presidential nomination</a>. In 2017, Gabbard met with <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">President Bashar al-Assad</a>, and she faced criticism for making subsequent comments perceived as supportive of Assad.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Gabbard later referred to Assad as a "brutal dictator" in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> In her 2020 <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">presidential campaign</a>, she highlighted a broad opposition to military <a href="/wiki/Interventionism_(politics)" title="Interventionism (politics)">interventionism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sfchronicle.com-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> while reiterating her position on combating <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hawaiitribune-herald.com-28">[27]</a> After ending her presidential candidacy, she endorsed <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in March 2020.<a href="#cite_note-NYT2020-29">[28]</a> After her departure from the House of Representatives in January 2021,<a href="#cite_note-NYT2020-29">[28]</a> Gabbard took more <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> positions on issues such as abortion, foreign policy, <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_States" title="LGBTQ rights in the United States">LGBTQ rights</a>, and border security.<a href="#cite_note-Palmeri-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> She appeared frequently on <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, often serving as a fill-in host for <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mediaite.com-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Battaglio-2022-33">[32]</a> In October 2022, Gabbard left the Democratic Party, citing differences on foreign policy and social issues.<a href="#cite_note-ABC_News-34">[33]</a> Gabbard campaigned for several <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2022_midterm_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 midterm elections">2022 midterm elections</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Walsh-2022-35">[34]</a> and was a featured speaker during that year's <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conferences</a> (CPAC).<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> In August 2024, Gabbard endorsed former president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> while speaking at the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States" title="National Guard Association of the United States">National Guard Association</a> conference.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> After Trump won the 2024 presidential election, Gabbard became an honorary co-chair of Trump's 2024 <a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">presidential transition</a> team.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Transition_Team-40">[39]</a> In November 2024, Trump announced his intention to nominate Gabbard as the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a>, a top job in the administration, overseeing 18 spy agencies.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-TG-DNI-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Gabbard was born on April 12, 1981 in <a href="/wiki/Leloaloa,_American_Samoa" title="Leloaloa, American Samoa">Leloaloa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%CA%BBop%C5%ABtasi_County" title="Maʻopūtasi County">Maʻopūtasi County</a>, on <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>'s main island of <a href="/wiki/Tutuila" title="Tutuila">Tutuila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> She was the fourth of five children born to Carol (née Porter) Gabbard and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gabbard" title="Mike Gabbard">Mike Gabbard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bio_2013-44">[43]</a> In 1983, when Gabbard was two years old, her family moved back to Hawaii, where they had lived in the late 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-Sanneh-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-honolulu_mag-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-nishiki-47">[46]</a> With both <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samoans" title="Samoans">Samoan</a> ancestry,<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Gabbard was raised in a multicultural household.<a href="#cite_note-roots-49">[48]</a> Her mother was born in <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Her father, who is of <a href="/wiki/Samoan_Americans" title="Samoan Americans">Samoan</a> and European ancestry,<a href="#cite_note-roots-49">[48]</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a> and grew up in Hawaii and Florida.<a href="#cite_note-playground-51">[50]</a> Gabbard's childhood in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> included <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>, martial arts, and <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ETyoga1-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-YahooYoga-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sanneh-45">[44]</a> She was mostly <a href="/wiki/Homeschooled" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeschooled">home schooled</a><a href="#cite_note-hindu-hearts-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pacific-55">[54]</a>, except for two years at a girls' school in the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Advanced-57">[56]</a> Gabbard learned spiritual principles, such as <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a>, from the ancient Indian text <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sanneh-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-TOI2020-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-ETKarma-59">[58]</a> As a teenager, she settled into the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu</a> faith.<a href="#cite_note-bio_2013-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> As a young adult, Gabbard worked for Stand Up For America (SUFA), founded by her father in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> She was also associated with her father's The Alliance for Traditional Marriage and Values, an anti-gay marriage <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kaczynski-1901132-67">[66]</a> She worked briefly as an educator for the Healthy Hawai'i Coalition, which promoted protection of Hawaii's natural environment.<a href="#cite_note-roots2-68">[67]</a> Subsequently, she worked as a self-employed <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial arts</a> instructor.<a href="#cite_note-BI-15">[14]</a> In 2002, when she was 21, Gabbard dropped out of <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Community_College" title="Leeward Community College">Leeward Community College</a>, where she was studying television production, to run successfully for election to the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives"> Hawaii state legislature</a>, and became the youngest woman ever elected as a U.S. state representative.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Geraghty-190221-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-71">[70]</a> In 2009, Gabbard graduated from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Pacific_University" title="Hawaii Pacific University">Hawaii Pacific University</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science_in_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of Science in Business Administration">Bachelor of Science in Business Administration</a> with a concentration in <a href="/wiki/International_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="International Business">International Business</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_service">Military service</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi-gabbard-promoted-major.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tulsi-gabbard-promoted-major.jpg/220px-Tulsi-gabbard-promoted-major.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tulsi-gabbard-promoted-major.jpg/330px-Tulsi-gabbard-promoted-major.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tulsi-gabbard-promoted-major.jpg/440px-Tulsi-gabbard-promoted-major.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="1888" /></a><figcaption>Gabbard at the ceremony of her promotion to major on October 12, 2015</figcaption></figure>In April 2003, while serving in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii State Legislature</a>, Gabbard enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">Hawaii Army National Guard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> In July 2004, she was deployed for a 12-month tour in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, serving as a <a href="/wiki/Specialist_(rank)" title="Specialist (rank)">specialist</a> with the Medical Company, 29th Support Battalion, <a href="/wiki/29th_Infantry_Brigade_Combat_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team">29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">Hawaii Army National Guard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29th-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-london-77">[76]</a> In Iraq, Gabbard served at <a href="/wiki/Logistical_Support_Area_Anaconda" class="mw-redirect" title="Logistical Support Area Anaconda">Logistical Support Area Anaconda</a>, completing her tour in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-aloha-iraq-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2019-79">[78]</a> Because of the deployment, she chose not to campaign for reelection to the state legislature.<a href="#cite_note-guard-wont-campaign-80">[79]</a> In March 2007, she graduated from the Accelerated <a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(U.S._Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer Candidate School (U.S. Army)">Officer Candidate School</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Military_Academy" title="Alabama Military Academy">Alabama Military Academy</a> and graduated at the top of her class, the first woman ever to do so.<a href="#cite_note-BI-15">[14]</a> The rigorous officer trainee program tests candidates' physical and mental stamina, including a seven-mile foot march with weapons and a 40-pound rucksack, while also evaluating their leadership skills.<a href="#cite_note-OCS-Alabama-81">[80]</a> After successfully completing the officer training, Gabbard was commissioned as a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second lieutenant (United States)">second lieutenant</a>, and assigned to the 29th Infantry Brigade Special Troops Battalion, this time to serve as an <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Police Corps (United States Army)">Army Military Police</a> officer.<a href="#cite_note-econtimes-karma-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The Military Police tasks include enforcing military regulations and <a href="/wiki/Police_intelligence" title="Police intelligence">police intelligence</a> operations.<a href="#cite_note-MP-Intel-83">[82]</a> She was stationed in <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> from 2008 to 2009.<a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2019-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-PBS1-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> She was one of the first women to enter a Kuwaiti military facility,<a href="#cite_note-Pak-2019-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> as well as the first woman to receive an award of appreciation from the <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_National_Guard" title="Kuwait National Guard">Kuwait National Guard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pak-2019-7">[6]</a> Gabbard is a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Combat_Medical_Badge" title="Combat Medical Badge">Combat Medical Badge</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Service_Medal_(United_States)" title="Meritorious Service Medal (United States)">Meritorious Service Medal</a> from the United States.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> She also received the <a href="/wiki/German_Armed_Forces_Badge_for_Military_Proficiency" title="German Armed Forces Badge for Military Proficiency">German Armed Forces Badge for Military Proficiency</a> in gold. On October 12, 2015, she was promoted from the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">captain</a> to <a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">major</a> at a ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Cemetery_of_the_Pacific" title="National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific">National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HT-Major-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> She continued to serve as a major in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">Hawaii Army National Guard</a> until her transfer to the 351st Civil Affairs Command, a California-based <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a> unit assigned to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Civil_Affairs_and_Psychological_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command">United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command</a>, in June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Tulsi_Gabbard_Full_Biography-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> In 2020, after serving with them for 17 years, Gabbard left the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">Hawaii Army National Guard</a> for a new assignment with a California-based <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">Army Reserve</a> unit.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> On July 4, 2021, Gabbard was promoted to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">Lieutenant colonel</a>, while she was deployed to the <a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a> working as a Civil Affairs officer in support of a Special Operations mission.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-Tulsi-LTC-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mil-Service-LC-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-LTC-Tulsi-YN-4">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Electoral history of Tulsi Gabbard">Electoral history of Tulsi Gabbard</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hawaii_House_of_Representatives_(2002–2004)">Hawaii House of Representatives (2002–2004)</h3></div> In 2002, after <a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">redistricting</a>, Gabbard won the four-candidate <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Primary_elections_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary elections in the United States">primary</a> for the 42nd district of the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii House of Representatives</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Plurality_(voting)" title="Plurality (voting)">plurality</a> of 43% of the vote. Gabbard then won the general election with 60.7% of the vote, defeating <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> Alfonso Jimenez.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> At the age of 21, Gabbard became the youngest legislator ever elected in Hawaii's history, and was at the time the youngest woman ever elected to a U.S. state legislature.<a href="#cite_note-BI-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-71">[70]</a> In 2004, Gabbard filed for reelection but then volunteered for <a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a> service in Iraq. <a href="/wiki/Rida_Cabanilla" title="Rida Cabanilla">Rida Cabanilla</a>, who filed to run against her, called on Gabbard to resign because she would not be able to represent her district from Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> Gabbard announced in August 2004 that she would not campaign for a second term,<a href="#cite_note-guard-wont-campaign-80">[79]</a> and Cabanilla won the Democratic primary with 58% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> State law prevented the removal of Gabbard's name from the ballot.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honolulu_City_Council_(2011–2012)">Honolulu City Council (2011–2012)</h3></div> After returning home from her second deployment to the Middle East in 2009, Gabbard ran for a seat on the <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_City_Council" title="Honolulu City Council">Honolulu City Council</a> vacated by City Councilman <a href="/wiki/Rod_Tam" title="Rod Tam">Rod Tam</a>, of the 6th district, who decided to retire to run for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Honolulu" title="Mayor of Honolulu">mayor of Honolulu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hcc-run-announce-98">[97]</a> In the 10-candidate nonpartisan open primary in September 2010, Gabbard finished first with 26.8% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> In the November 2 runoff election she defeated Sesnita Moepono with 49.5% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> Gabbard introduced a measure to help <a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">food truck</a> vendors by loosening parking restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> She also introduced Bill 54, a measure that authorized city workers to confiscate personal belongings stored on public property with 24 hours notice to its owner.<a href="#cite_note-bill54-passed-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-bill54-103">[102]</a> After overcoming opposition from the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU)<a href="#cite_note-aclu-bill54-104">[103]</a> and Occupy Hawai'i,<a href="#cite_note-54passescouncil-105">[104]</a> Bill 54 passed and became <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_County,_Hawaii" title="Honolulu County, Hawaii">City</a> Ordinance 1129. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_House_of_Representatives_(2013–2021)">United States House of Representatives (2013–2021)</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2012_election_and_first_term_(113th_Congress)">2012 election and first term (113th Congress)</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii#District_2" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii § District 2</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tulsi_Gabbard%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/220px-Tulsi_Gabbard%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tulsi_Gabbard%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/330px-Tulsi_Gabbard%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tulsi_Gabbard%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/440px-Tulsi_Gabbard%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1363" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Gabbard during the <a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th Congress</a></figcaption></figure> In early 2011, <a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a>, the incumbent Democratic U.S. Representative for <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">Hawaii's 2nd congressional district</a>, announced that she would <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Hawaii" title="2012 United States Senate election in Hawaii">run</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>. In May 2011, Gabbard announced her candidacy for Hirono's House seat.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> The Democratic <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Honolulu" title="Mayor of Honolulu">Mayor of Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mufi_Hannemann" title="Mufi Hannemann">Mufi Hannemann</a>, was the best-known candidate in the six-way primary, but Gabbard won with 62,882 votes (55%); the <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Star-Advertiser" title="Honolulu Star-Advertiser">Honolulu Star-Advertiser</a> called her win an "improbable rise from a distant underdog to victory".<a href="#cite_note-gabbard-upsets-hanneman-107">[106]</a> After winning the primary, Gabbard resigned from the City Council on August 16 "in order to focus on her congressional campaign"<a href="#cite_note-resign-from-hcc-108">[107]</a> and to prevent the cost of holding a special election.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-resign-hcc-110">[109]</a> As the Democratic nominee, Gabbard spoke at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 Democratic National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, at the invitation of House Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>, who called Gabbard "an emerging star".<a href="#cite_note-Gabbard-speaks-at-DNC-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> As expected in heavily Democratic Hawaii, she won the general election on November 6, 2012, defeating <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Kawika_Crowley" title="Kawika Crowley">Kawika Crowley</a> by 168,503 to 40,707 votes (80.6%–19.4%),<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> becoming the first voting <a href="/wiki/Samoan-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan-American">Samoan-American</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> and first <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindu</a> member of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> In December 2012, Gabbard applied to be considered for appointment to the U.S. Senate seat vacated by the death of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KHON-senate-vacancy-118">[117]</a> Despite support from some prominent mainland Democrats,<a href="#cite_note-kalpenn-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-corybooker-120">[119]</a> she was not on the list of three candidates which the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Democratic Party of Hawaii</a> sent to the governor.<a href="#cite_note-dems-choose-finalists-121">[120]</a> In March 2013, Gabbard introduced the Helping Heroes Fly Act, which sought to improve airport security screenings for severely wounded veterans. It passed Congress and was signed into law by president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Helping-Heroes-Gov-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-Heroes-Fly-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-HH-Fly-124">[123]</a> She also introduced the House version of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Justice_Improvement_Act" title="Military Justice Improvement Act">Military Justice Improvement Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_term_(114th_Congress)">Second term (114th Congress)</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii#District_2" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii § District 2</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaii_National_Guard_hosts_135th_National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States_conference_130923-A-VC646-149.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hawaii_National_Guard_hosts_135th_National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States_conference_130923-A-VC646-149.jpg/220px-Hawaii_National_Guard_hosts_135th_National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States_conference_130923-A-VC646-149.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hawaii_National_Guard_hosts_135th_National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States_conference_130923-A-VC646-149.jpg/330px-Hawaii_National_Guard_hosts_135th_National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States_conference_130923-A-VC646-149.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hawaii_National_Guard_hosts_135th_National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States_conference_130923-A-VC646-149.jpg/440px-Hawaii_National_Guard_hosts_135th_National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States_conference_130923-A-VC646-149.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Gabbard speaks at the 135th <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States" title="National Guard Association of the United States">National Guard Association of the United States</a> conference in 2013</figcaption></figure> Gabbard was reelected on November 8, 2014, defeating Crowley again, by 142,010 to 33,630 votes (78.7%–18.6%); <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> candidate Joe Kent garnered 4,693 votes (2.6%).<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Along with Senator Hirono, Gabbard introduced a bill to award the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a> to Filipinos and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans#Veterans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino American veterans</a> who had fought in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> The bill passed Congress<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> and was signed into law by president Obama in December 2016.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> In November 2015, Gabbard introduced Talia's Law, which sought to prevent child abuse and neglect on military bases. It was passed by Congress in February 2016, and signed into law by president Obama in December of that year.<a href="#cite_note-HFP-Talia-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Talia-Law-Gov-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Third_term_(115th_Congress)">Third term (115th Congress)</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii#District_2" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii § District 2</a></div> Gabbard was reelected on November 8, 2016, defeating Republican nominee Angela Kaaihue by 170,848 to 39,668 votes (81.2%–18.8%).<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> In 2017, Gabbard introduced the Off Fossil Fuels (OFF) Act, which sought to "justly transition away from <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> sources of energy to 100% <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">clean energy</a> by 2035, and for other purposes".<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> In 2018, Gabbard introduced the Securing America's Election Act, a bill that would require all districts to use paper ballots, which would yield an auditable paper trail in the event of a recount. <a href="/wiki/Common_Cause" title="Common Cause">Common Cause</a>, a nonpartisan watchdog group, endorsed the bill.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fourth_term_(116th_Congress)">Fourth term (116th Congress)</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii#District_2" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii § District 2</a></div> Gabbard was reelected in November 2018,<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> defeating Republican nominee Brian Evans by 153,271 to 44,850 votes (77.4%–22.6%). In September 2018, Gabbard and Representative <a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">Walter Jones</a> (R-N.C.) co-sponsored the <a href="/wiki/No_More_Presidential_Wars_Act" title="No More Presidential Wars Act">No More Presidential Wars Act</a>, an effort to "reclaim the responsibility Congress has to be the body that declares war, to end these presidential wars that are being fought without the authorization of Congress".<a href="#cite_note-TNHdigital-140">[139]</a> On October 25, 2019, Gabbard announced that she would not seek reelection to the House in 2020, citing her presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> Hawaii State Senator <a href="/wiki/Kai_Kahele" title="Kai Kahele">Kai Kahele</a> had been challenging her for the congressional seat. Kahele and the co-chair of his campaign, former Hawaii governor <a href="/wiki/Neil_Abercrombie" title="Neil Abercrombie">Neil Abercrombie</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> criticized her for missing votes while campaigning for president — especially the vote on Syria; however, her absences were similar to other members of Congress running for president.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> In October 2020, Tulsi Gabbard and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a> introduced a bill calling for the United States to drop criminal charges against <a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> She introduced a similar bill, with Kentucky Republican congressman <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a>, aimed at ensuring the release of <a href="/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a> from prison in the United Kingdom where he was being held pending resolution of extradition proceedings to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_Committee_assignments_(2013-2021)">House Committee assignments (2013-2021)</h4></div> Gabbard served on several important House Committees and subcommittees during her four terms in Congress from 2013 to 2021. Given her military background, she served on <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> (HASC) for all four terms from 2013 to 2021, overseeing the funding of the Department of Defense (DoD) and the United States Armed Forces, among its other duties. In 2018, as a member of HASC, Gabbard moved an amendment for better personal protective equipment for civil defense agencies near active volcanic activity, and the amendment was adopted by the house with a voice vote.<a href="#cite_note-HASC-2018-148">[147]</a> In her fourth term, Gabbard served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Intelligence_and_Special_Operations" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Intelligence and Special Operations">Armed Services Subcommittee on Intelligence</a>, which has jurisdiction over <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> programs related to <a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">military intelligence</a>, national intelligence, and counter-terrorism among its wide range of intelligence related responsibilities.<a href="#cite_note-HAS-Intel-2021-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-HAS-Intel-2019-150">[149]</a> This <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">subcommittee</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Armed Services Committee">HASC</a>, whose role includes oversight of critical military activities in the areas of Special Operations Forces and Intelligence operations was called the subcommittee on "Intelligence, Emerging Threats and Capabilities" during Gabbard's term in the 116th Congress <a href="#cite_note-HAS-Intel-2019-150">[149]</a>, and was renamed as the subcommittee on "Intelligence and Special Operations" in 117th Congress <a href="#cite_note-HAS-Intel-2021-149">[148]</a>. As a member of the Intelligence subcommittee, Gabbard attended several key hearings on emerging intelligence threats, including a 2019 session on securing the nation's internet architecture, which discussed cyber threats from adversaries and received inputs from the intelligence community on cyber espionage.<a href="#cite_note-Intel-Internet-151">[150]</a>. In another hearing in 2020 on artificial intelligence, the committee discussed inputs on advanced battle management systems powered by powerful data analytics and the future of warfighting.<a href="#cite_note-Intel-AI-152">[151]</a> The committee members also received operational and intelligence oversight briefings from the Department of Defense. <a href="#cite_note-HASC-2019-20-153">[152]</a> Her committee memberships are mentioned below: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House Committee on Homeland Security">Committee on Homeland Security</a> (2013–2014) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Homeland_Security_Subcommittee_on_Border_and_Maritime_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Border and Maritime Security">Subcommittee on Border and Maritime Security</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">Committee on Armed Services</a> (2013–2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Readiness" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness">United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Intelligence_and_Special_Operations" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Intelligence and Special Operations">United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Intelligence and Special Operations</a> (2019-2021)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Committee on Foreign Affairs</a> (2013–2019) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Foreign_Affairs_Subcommittee_on_Asia_and_the_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific">Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Foreign_Affairs_Subcommittee_on_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa">Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Committee on Financial Services</a> (2019–2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Financial_Services_Subcommittee_on_National_Security,_International_Development_and_Monetary_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy">Subcommittee on National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Financial_Services_Subcommittee_on_Diversity_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Diversity and Inclusion">Subcommittee on Diversity and Inclusion</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Caucus_memberships_(2013-2021)">Caucus memberships (2013-2021)</h4></div> Gabbard has been a member of several Congressional Caucuses advocating issues of several communities, notable among them being her service with <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a> often addressing concerns of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). Her caucus memberships are listed below: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_NextGen_9-1-1_Caucus" title="Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus">Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicare_for_All_Caucus" title="Medicare for All Caucus">Medicare for All Caucus</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.-Japan_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.-Japan Caucus">U.S.-Japan Caucus</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_National_Committee">Democratic National Committee</h3></div> On January 22, 2013, Gabbard was unanimously elected to a four-year term as a vice chair of the Democratic National Committee.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> In September 2015, she criticized chairwoman <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a>'s decision to hold only six debates during the <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>, compared with 26 in 2008 and 15 in 2004,<a href="#cite_note-gabbard-uninvited-dem-debate-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-dem-debate-count-165">[164]</a> and to exclude any candidate who participated in a non-DNC sanctioned debate from all future DNC-sanctioned debates. In a 2015 Facebook post, Gabbard released a statement about the heated and public disagreements surrounding the debates, again urging the Democratic Party to open up the process.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> Following her public criticisms of the debate process, Gabbard was reported to have been either "disinvited" or asked to "consider not coming" to the October 13, 2015, Democratic debate in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> In an interview with The New York Times, she spoke of an unhealthy atmosphere, saying, "no one told me I would be relinquishing my freedom of speech and checking it at the door" in taking the job.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-gabbard-uninvited-170">[169]</a> Gabbard privately wrote to Wasserman Schultz, accusing her of violating the DNC's duty of neutrality by favoring <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> Gabbard resigned as DNC vice chair on February 28, 2016 in order to endorse Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>'s candidacy for the Democratic Party nomination for president of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-gabbard-resigns-dnc-endorses-sanders-173">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-Debenedetti-2016-174">[173]</a> On that same day, she appeared on <a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Press" title="Meet the Press">Meet the Press</a> and discussed why she was stepping down.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> She was the first congresswoman to endorse Sanders,<a href="#cite_note-Debenedetti-2016-174">[173]</a> and later gave the nominating speech putting his name forward at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 Democratic National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> In July 2016, Gabbard launched a petition to end the Democratic Party's process of appointing <a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">superdelegates</a> in the nomination process.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> She endorsed <a href="/wiki/Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Keith Ellison</a> for DNC chair in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2017 chairmanship elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Gabbard was assigned as Bernie Sanders' running mate in California for any write-in votes for him.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Shortly after the election, she was mentioned as a possible presidential candidate for <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boston_Globe_Pindell-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_Yorker_Davidson-181">[180]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> <a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">faithless elector</a> voted Sanders for president and Gabbard for vice president, but as per Minnesota law the elector was immediately replaced by someone who followed procedure, voting for Hillary Clinton and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_presidential_campaign">2020 presidential campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard_(48011714787).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2848011714787%29.jpg/220px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2848011714787%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2848011714787%29.jpg/330px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2848011714787%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2848011714787%29.jpg/440px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2848011714787%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6400" data-file-height="4267" /></a><figcaption>Gabbard campaigning for president in San Francisco, California</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign_logo.svg/220px-Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign_logo.svg/330px-Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign_logo.svg/440px-Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign logo</figcaption></figure> In February 2019, Gabbard officially launched her 2020 presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-rocky-8">[7]</a> Gabbard was the first female <a href="/wiki/Combat_veteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat veteran">combat veteran</a> to run for president.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> described her foreign policy platform as <a href="/wiki/Non-interventionism" title="Non-interventionism">anti-interventionist</a> and her economic platform as <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-rocky-8">[7]</a> Gabbard was the most frequently Googled candidate after the first, second, and fourth <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">2020 Democratic debates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HillFirstDebate-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-HaaretzFourthDebate-186">[185]</a> While Gabbard did not meet the polling threshold for the third presidential debate <a href="#cite_note-santucci-187">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a>, she did qualify for the fourth debate in Ohio in October 2019.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> In July 2019, Gabbard was the only 2020 presidential candidate to visit <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and join protests urging Governor <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Rossell%C3%B3" title="Ricardo Rosselló">Ricardo Rosselló</a> to resign.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> In October 2019, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> and 2016 presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> said that Republicans were "grooming" a female Democrat to run as a <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (United States)">third-party</a> candidate, who would help president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> win reelection via a <a href="/wiki/Spoiler_effect" title="Spoiler effect">spoiler effect</a>. She also referred to Gabbard directly as "a favorite of the Russians."<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> Gabbard repeatedly said she would not run as a third-party candidate in 2020 and did not do so.<a href="#cite_note-JS-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNClintonSpokes-196">[195]</a> Gabbard filed a <a href="/wiki/United_States_defamation_law" title="United States defamation law">defamation lawsuit</a> against Clinton in January 2020,<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> but dropped it five months later with her lawyers stating the legal merit was valid but living in a "post-Covid world" they could better focus their attention elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-SuitDropped-198">[197]</a> To represent her in her lawsuit against Clinton, Gabbard retained two attorneys with the Los Angeles law firm Pierce Bainbridge Beck Price & Hecht and Davidoff Hutcher & Citron which, during the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Mueller</a> <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">probe</a> into <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>, also had represented <a href="/wiki/George_Papadopoulos" title="George Papadopoulos">George Papadopoulos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StarAdvertiser22012020-199">[198]</a> On March 3, 2020, Gabbard, who is of Samoan descent, earned two delegates in American Samoa,<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> making her the second woman of color (after <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a>) and the first Asian-American and Pacific-Islander presidential candidate to earn primary delegates.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> She was also the only non-white Democratic party candidate to earn delegates in the 2020 election cycle.<a href="#cite_note-Fung-2020-202">[201]</a> On March 19, 2020, Gabbard dropped out of the 2020 election and endorsed former vice president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> Gabbard was the only candidate with primary delegates to not be invited to the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fung-2020-202">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-presidential_primary_activities_(2020–2021)">Post-presidential primary activities (2020–2021)</h3></div> In July 2020, the family of <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Vanessa_Guill%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Vanessa Guillén">Vanessa Guillén</a>, a U.S. Army soldier and victim of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_the_military" title="Sexual harassment in the military">military sexual harassment</a> who was found murdered after previously being reported missing, met with Gabbard. <a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> She said that as a fellow service member in the U.S. Army, she was "stand[ing] here for Vanessa", "for her family".<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> In August 2020, Gabbard and Dr. Scott Miscovich held a press conference lauding Dr. Jennifer Smith, the state's epidemiological specialist who <a href="/wiki/Blew_the_whistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Blew the whistle">blew the whistle</a> regarding the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Department_of_Health" title="Hawaii Department of Health">Hawaii Department of Health</a>'s lack of <a href="/wiki/Contact_tracers" class="mw-redirect" title="Contact tracers">contact tracers</a> to deal with the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> Smith was put on <a href="/wiki/Paid_leave_of_absence" class="mw-redirect" title="Paid leave of absence">paid leave</a> and Gabbard again came in support of Smith.<a href="#cite_note-Yerton-2020-209">[208]</a> In November 2020, Smith returned to work from her paid leave.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> In September 2020, Gabbard filed paperwork with the FEC to change her presidential campaign committee, Tulsi Now, into Tulsi Aloha, a <a href="/wiki/Leadership_PAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership PAC">leadership PAC</a>, as well as a legal expense trust fund to pay off debts from the lawsuit against Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-Newhauser-2020-211">[210]</a> Later that same month, she weighed in to the public disagreement surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> film <a href="/wiki/Cuties" title="Cuties">Cuties</a>, alleging that Netflix was "complicit" in "help[ing] fuel the <a href="/wiki/Child_sex_trafficking" class="mw-redirect" title="Child sex trafficking">child sex trafficking</a> trade".<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-congressional_activities_(2021–2022)">Post-congressional activities (2021–2022)</h3></div> In January 2021, Gabbard launched her own podcast, called This is Tulsi Gabbard.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> She also made several appearances on <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> programs since leaving Congress, where she criticized figures such as House speaker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> and U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a>, calling the latter a "domestic terrorist" for what she deemed as his attempt to "undermin[e] our constitution by trying to take away our civil liberties and rights" in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">2021 storming of the U.S. Capitol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> In November 2021, she celebrated the victory of Republican candidate <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Youngkin" title="Glenn Youngkin">Glenn Youngkin</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="2021 Virginia gubernatorial election">Virginia Gubernatorial election</a> over Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">Terry McAuliffe</a>, and tweeted, "McAuliffe's loss is a victory for all Americans. Why? Because it was a resounding rejection of efforts to divide us by race, the stripping of parental rights, and arrogant, deaf leaders. This benefits us all".<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> In an appearance on <a href="/wiki/Hannity" title="Hannity">Hannity</a> in April 2022, she expressed support for Florida's publicly debated <a href="/wiki/Florida_House_Bill_1557" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida House Bill 1557">Parental Rights Bill</a>, and said that in her opinion it did not go far enough in that it only covered grades K through 3, while Gabbard believed it should have continued all the way through twelfth grade.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> (A follow-up bill in the state did just that one year later.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a>) In 2022 Gabbard spoke at the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a>,<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> drawing criticism from Hawaii Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departure_from_the_Democratic_Party_(2022)">Departure from the Democratic Party (2022)</h3></div> On October 11, 2022, Gabbard announced on Twitter that she was leaving the Democratic Party, accusing its leadership of "cowardly <a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">wokeness</a>, anti-white racism, (being) hostile to people of faith and spirituality, and dragging us closer to nuclear war".<a href="#cite_note-ABC_News-34">[33]</a> Shortly thereafter, Gabbard endorsed and campaigned for several <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>-supported Republican candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2022_midterm_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 midterm elections">2022 midterm elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Walsh-2022-35">[34]</a> Among those she endorsed were Senate candidates <a href="/wiki/Don_Bolduc" title="Don Bolduc">Don Bolduc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Laxalt" title="Adam Laxalt">Adam Laxalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, and Arizona gubernatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Kari_Lake" title="Kari Lake">Kari Lake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_talk_show_personality_(2022_onwards)">Political talk show personality (2022 onwards)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard_(52277946746).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2852277946746%29.jpg/220px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2852277946746%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2852277946746%29.jpg/330px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2852277946746%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tulsi_Gabbard_%2852277946746%29.jpg/440px-Tulsi_Gabbard_%2852277946746%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Gabbard at the <a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">Young Americans for Liberty</a>'s (YAL) "Revolution 2022" event in August 2022</figcaption></figure> In August 2022, Gabbard started serving as the fill-in host for <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a> and continued to be a frequent guest host of <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a> until its cancellation in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-mediaite.com-32">[31]</a> In November 2022, Gabbard signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> as a paid contributor after years of being a frequent guest on several of their programs. She also serves as a frequent guest and occasional host on shows such as <a href="/wiki/The_Five_(talk_show)" title="The Five (talk show)">The Five</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outnumbered_(American_TV_program)" title="Outnumbered (American TV program)">Outnumbered</a>, Hannity, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters_Primetime" title="Jesse Watters Primetime">Jesse Watters Primetime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gutfeld!" title="Gutfeld!">Gutfeld!</a>, and more.<a href="#cite_note-Battaglio-2022-33">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joining_the_Republican_Party_(2024)">Joining the Republican Party (2024)</h3></div> Following Trump's entry into the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican presidential primary</a>, commentators suggested that Gabbard may be considered by Trump as a potential vice presidential running mate.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> On February 22, 2024, she was a featured speaker at <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a>, raising speculation of her candidacy as a potential vice presidential selection.<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> During a Fox & Friends interview on March 6, Gabbard was directly asked about serving as Trump's vice-president. She responded, "I would be honored to serve our country in that way and be in a position to help President Trump."<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> In March 2024, Gabbard was cited by Trump as one of his potential choices for his vice presidential running mate.<a href="#cite_note-forbes-227">[226]</a> On August 26, 2024 Gabbard endorsed Trump's <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">re-election bid</a> during a <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States" title="National Guard Association of the United States">National Guard Association</a> gathering in <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> The next day, Gabbard was named as an honorary co-chair of Donald Trump's presidential transition team, alongside <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a>, joining the former president's sons and the Republican vice presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Transition_Team-40">[39]</a> On October 22, 2024 while speaking at a Trump rally in <a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a>, Gabbard announced she was joining the Republican Party.<a href="#cite_note-GOP2024-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nomination_for_director_of_national_intelligence_(2024)">Nomination for director of national intelligence (2024)</h3></div> In November 2024, President-elect <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> announced that he had chosen <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">Lieutenant colonel</a> Tulsi Gabbard to serve as the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">director of national intelligence</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second term</a>, citing her two decades of experience in the military with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">U.S. Army Reserve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">Hawaii Army National Guard</a>, further stating that Gabbard would bring “a fearless spirit” to the intelligence agencies and secure “peace through strength.”<a href="#cite_note-NYT-TG-DNI-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC-TG-DNI-230">[229]</a> The nomination received mixed reactions, with some expressing support citing her military veteran background <a href="#cite_note-">[230]</a>, while several others considering it controversial, including some intelligence community members and conservative commentators.<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> She received criticism for her lack of experience in the area of intelligence, and her controversial foreign positions on Russia, China, Syria, and Iran.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> Not all reactions went according to party line, however. <a href="/wiki/Jeh_Johnson" title="Jeh Johnson">Jeh Johnson</a>, who ran the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a> during the second term of President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, found the pick intriguing.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The NY Times</a>, there is "no evidence" that Gabbard "has ever collaborated in any way with Russia’s intelligence agencies".<a href="#cite_note-NYT-No-Russian-13">[12]</a> Unnamed analysts and former officials have observed that Tulsi Gabbard's foreign policy stances, particularly her advocacy for less confrontational policies towards Russia, resonate with narratives often promoted by Russian state media. However, in February 2022, Gabbard publicly stated her opposition to Russia's military operation in Ukraine, indicating a nuanced view on these issues.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-No-Russian-13">[12]</a> Gabbard's nomination garnered support from segments that were aligned with her view against military interventions, and her calls for reform in intelligence agencies resonated with those advocating for more transparency and accountability.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> Supporters argued that Gabbard's willingness to challenge the status quo and call out corruption within the intelligence community could bring a new direction that prioritizes national interests and accountability over entrenched bureaucratic interests.<a href="#cite_note-MSN-Tulsi-DNI-237">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-">[237]</a> Additionally, some praised her for her independent thinking and willingness to stand up to political pressures.<a href="#cite_note-">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domestic_policy_positions">Domestic policy positions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard">Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:House_Democrats_demand_commonsense_gun_safety_measures_22220814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_Democrats_demand_commonsense_gun_safety_measures_22220814.jpg/220px-House_Democrats_demand_commonsense_gun_safety_measures_22220814.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_Democrats_demand_commonsense_gun_safety_measures_22220814.jpg/330px-House_Democrats_demand_commonsense_gun_safety_measures_22220814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_Democrats_demand_commonsense_gun_safety_measures_22220814.jpg/440px-House_Democrats_demand_commonsense_gun_safety_measures_22220814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Standing with fellow House Democrats to demand a vote on <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a> measures</figcaption></figure> While in <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_presidential_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Democratic presidential primary">2020 Democratic presidential primary</a>, Gabbard's political positions were broadly moderate on domestic policy issues, after 2020, she has taken more conservative positions on <a href="/wiki/Culture_war" title="Culture war">culture war</a> social issues, including <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">transgender rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CPAC-22-240">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> In 2022, Gabbard introduced a bill to ban Trans-women from female sports, and supports that women sports should be for biological females, a position popular with conservatives.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> In 2022, she was also a featured speaker at the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> (CPAC).<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> She has also been a frequent critic of the <a href="/wiki/Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden administration">Biden administration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drug_policy_and_criminal_justice_reform">Drug policy and criminal justice reform</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard_Don_Young_NORML_cannabis_legalization.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tulsi_Gabbard_Don_Young_NORML_cannabis_legalization.jpg/220px-Tulsi_Gabbard_Don_Young_NORML_cannabis_legalization.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tulsi_Gabbard_Don_Young_NORML_cannabis_legalization.jpg/330px-Tulsi_Gabbard_Don_Young_NORML_cannabis_legalization.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tulsi_Gabbard_Don_Young_NORML_cannabis_legalization.jpg/440px-Tulsi_Gabbard_Don_Young_NORML_cannabis_legalization.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Gabbard speaking in support of the <a href="/wiki/Ending_Federal_Marijuana_Prohibition_Act" title="Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act">Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act</a> with Rep. <a href="/wiki/Don_Young" title="Don Young">Don Young</a> (R-AK) in 2019</figcaption></figure> Gabbard has been outspoken against a "broken criminal justice system" that puts "people in prison for smoking <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a>" while allowing pharmaceutical corporations responsible for "<a href="/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States" title="Opioid epidemic in the United States">opioid-related deaths of thousands</a> to walk away scot-free with their coffers full".<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> Gabbard has said that as president she would "end the failed <a href="/wiki/War_on_drugs" title="War on drugs">war on drugs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legalization_of_non-medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States">legalize marijuana</a>, end <a href="/wiki/Bail_in_the_United_States" title="Bail in the United States">cash bail</a>, and ban <a href="/wiki/Private_prison" title="Private prison">private prisons</a>".<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> Bills she has introduced include the <a href="/wiki/Ending_Federal_Marijuana_Prohibition_Act" title="Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act">Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Opportunity_Reinvestment_and_Expungement_(MORE)_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act">Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a> In January 2020, in response to a question from a voter, Gabbard called for legalizing and regulating all drugs, citing <a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Portugal's model for drug decriminalization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> In June 2020, Gabbard introduced an amendment to the House version of the <a href="/wiki/William_M._(Mac)_Thornberry_National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021">2021 NDAA</a> to allow members of Armed Services to use products containing <a href="/wiki/Cannabidiol" title="Cannabidiol">CBD</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">hemp</a> derivatives.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> It was approved 336 to 71 as a package, although House leaders did not fight for its inclusion in the final bill.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3></div> Gabbard along with 47 other Democrats expressed support in 2015 for increased border security and voted with Republicans for vetting of Iraqi and Syrian refugees.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> At that time, Gabbard also called for halting the visa waiver program after mass numbers of Syrian immigrants entered Germany, until the threat of terrorist attacks was resolved.<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> However, between 2013 and 2021, Gabbard had also expressed support for an easier path to citizenship for immigrants without legal status, increasing skilled immigration, and granting work visas to immigrants.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] By 2022, she had said she would be open to a proposal for a border wall if experts say it is warranted.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3></div> Gabbard has often supported the causes of <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> and tribal lands, such as her support for the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe against the construction of the controversial <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline" title="Dakota Access Pipeline">Dakota Access Pipeline</a> in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> wherein she co-signed a letter requesting the Obama administration to address the tribal concerns about the project.<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> Gabbard successfully passed an amendment to the <a href="/wiki/John_S._McCain_National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019">2019 National Defense Authorization Act</a> that would require the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">Department of Energy</a> to reexamine the safety of the <a href="/wiki/Runit_Island#Runit_Dome" title="Runit Island">Runit Dome</a>, a leaking <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> era nuclear waste site in the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rust-2020-259">[258]</a> She later called for "fresh eyes" to ensure a more independent assessment of the waste site's safety.<a href="#cite_note-Rust-2020-259">[258]</a> Gabbard has spoken in favor of a <a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">Green New Deal</a> but expressed concerns about vagueness in some proposed versions of the legislation<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> and its inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_energy_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Nuclear energy policy of the United States">nuclear energy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> She advocates her own "Off Fossil Fuels for a Better Future Act" ("OFF Act") as legislation to transition the United States to <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_States" title="Renewable energy in the United States">renewable energy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-PBS-263">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare_and_GMO_labeling">Healthcare and GMO labeling</h3></div> Gabbard supports a national healthcare insurance program that covers uninsured, as well as under-insured people,<a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> and allows supplemental but not duplicative private insurance.<a href="#cite_note-PBS-263">[262]</a> She has since advocated for a <a href="/wiki/Two-tier_healthcare" title="Two-tier healthcare">two-tier</a> <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">universal health care</a> plan that she calls "Single Payer Plus", loosely modeled after <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Australia" title="Health care in Australia">Australia's system</a> and allowing for both supplementary and duplicative private insurance.<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> Gabbard has previously pushed to reinstate Medicaid eligibility for people from the Marshall Islands, <a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> who are working and living in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Rust-2020-259">[258]</a> She has called for addressing the national nursing shortage<a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a> and supports clear <a href="/wiki/GMO_labeling" class="mw-redirect" title="GMO labeling">GMO labeling</a>,<a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a> voting in 2016 against a GMO-labeling bill she said was too weak.<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump">First impeachment of Donald Trump</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment of Donald Trump</a></div> Gabbard voted "present" when the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> voted to impeach President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> in December 2019. In two video messages<a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a> and a press release, she cited <a href="/wiki/Federalist_No._65" title="Federalist No. 65">The Federalist Papers essay No. 65</a>,<a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a> and described her vote as a protest against "a political <a href="/wiki/Zero-sum_game" title="Zero-sum game">zero-sum game</a>".<a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a> Gabbard introduced H. Res. 766,<a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a> which would <a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">censure</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> for several of his foreign policy decisions and "send a strong message to this president and future presidents that their abuses of power will not go unchecked, while leaving the question of removing Trump from office to the voters to decide".<a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a> A week later, Gabbard said she had serious concerns that the impeachment would increase the likelihood that her party would lose <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">the presidential election</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Majority" title="Majority">majority</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBTQ_rights">LGBTQ rights</h3></div> Gabbard’s views on LGBTQ rights have changed over the years, as evidenced by her 2013 signing of an amicus brief supporting gay marriage while in her early years, she was associated with her father's campaign opposing gay marriage.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-LGBT-280">[279]</a> In 1998, when she was 17 years old, Gabbard supported her father's successful campaign to amend the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hawaii" title="Constitution of Hawaii">Constitution of Hawaii</a> to give lawmakers the power to "reserve marriage to opposite-sex couples".<a href="#cite_note-Kaczynski-1901132-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-Star_Bulletin_981104-281">[280]</a> She also favored the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Marriage_Amendment" title="Federal Marriage Amendment">Federal Marriage Amendment</a> that would prevent overriding state law with regard to same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-dunford-282">[281]</a> In 2012, Gabbard apologized for her "anti-gay advocacy"<a href="#cite_note-David_Knowles_190117-283">[282]</a> and said she would "fight for the repeal" of the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a> (DOMA).<a href="#cite_note-284">[283]</a> In June 2013, she was an initial cosponsor of the legislation to repeal DOMA.<a href="#cite_note-285">[284]</a> Gabbard was a member of the House <a href="/wiki/Congressional_LGBT_Equality_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus">LGBT Equality Caucus.</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[285]</a> She received ratings of 92%, 88%, 100%, and 84% for her four congressional terms for pro-LGBT legislation from the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a>, a group that advocates for LGBT rights.<a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a> After launching her presidential campaign in 2019, Gabbard apologized for her past anti-gay views <a href="#cite_note-David_Knowles_190117-283">[282]</a> and said that her views had been changed by her experience in the military "with <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_in_military_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service">LGBTQ service members</a>, both here at home and while deployed".<a href="#cite_note-The_Telegraph-2019-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[287]</a> After criticism from Democrats over her past anti-gay remarks, she was defended by conservative pundit <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a>, journalist <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenwald" title="Glenn Greenwald">Glenn Greenwald</a>, and openly gay representative <a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">Sean Patrick Maloney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[289]</a> On December 10, 2020, Gabbard and Republican U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Markwayne Mullin</a> introduced a bill titled the "Protect Women's Sports Act" that would seek to define <a href="/wiki/Title_IX" title="Title IX">Title IX</a> protections on the basis of an individual's <a href="/wiki/Biological_sex" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological sex">biological sex</a>, making it a violation for institutions that receive federal funding to "permit a person whose biological sex at birth is male to participate in an athletic program or activity that is designated for women or girls". If passed, this bill would effectively ban many <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> athletes from participating in programs corresponding with their gender identity.<a href="#cite_note-291">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[292]</a> After introducing the bill, Gabbard was condemned by activists and LGBTQ organizations, including the Human Rights Campaign, which said: "Gabbard has lost all credibility as an ally."<a href="#cite_note-294">[293]</a> On April 4, 2022, Gabbard endorsed the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Florida Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida Parental Rights in Education Act</a>, which prohibits public schools <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Florida" title="Education in Florida">in Florida</a> from having "classroom discussion" or giving "classroom instruction" about <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten#United_States" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a> through <a href="/wiki/Third_grade#Examples_of_the_American_syllabus" title="Third grade">third grade</a> or in any manner deemed to be against state standards in all grades. She said that the bill "bans government and government schools from indoctrinating <a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">woke</a> sexual values in our schools to a captive audience". She also suggested that the bill should apply to all grades.<a href="#cite_note-mediaite-295">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_policy_positions">Foreign policy positions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard">Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard</a></div> In her foreign policy positions, Gabbard has taken a strong stand against <a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and supported tough actions against <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">terrorist</a> organizations such as <a href="/wiki/Al_Qaeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Qaeda">Al Qaeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">ISIS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a><a href="#cite_note-hawaiitribune-herald.com-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-WE2023-296">[295]</a> She describes herself as a <a href="/wiki/War_hawk" title="War hawk">hawk</a> "when it comes to the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">war against terrorists</a>", but a <a href="/wiki/War_dove" class="mw-redirect" title="War dove">dove</a> "when it comes to counterproductive wars of regime change".<a href="#cite_note-PeaceWarrinGroup-297">[296]</a> Gabbard has also called for reducing military <a href="/wiki/Interventionism_(politics)" title="Interventionism (politics)">interventionism</a> by the United States, such as in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sfchronicle.com-26">[25]</a> She criticizes what she describes as a push by the "neoliberal/neoconservative war machine" and "media giants ruled by corporate interests who are in the pocket of the establishment war machine" for U.S. involvement in "counterproductive, wasteful regime change wars", stating they have not made the United States any safer and have contributed to a New Cold War and nuclear arms race.<a href="#cite_note-298">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[298]</a> Some lawmakers have accused Gabbard of taking foreign policy positions they saw as sympathetic to Russia,<a href="#cite_note-300">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[300]</a> and these positions have often resulted in praise from Russian media.<a href="#cite_note-302">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[302]</a> Yet, foreign policy analysts have found no evidence connecting Gabbard to any Russian agencies. Instead, her advocacy for improving diplomatic ties with Russia is frequently noted in foreign media.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-No-Russian-13">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel_and_Palestine">Israel and Palestine</h3></div> After <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack on Israel</a>, Gabbard came out strongly in support of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and condemned Hamas, calling it an <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> terrorist organization.<a href="#cite_note-Hill2023-304">[303]</a> In November 2023, she attended the <a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> in Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-WE2023-296">[295]</a> She has called pro-Palestine protesters in the US "puppets of a radical Islamist organization". Gabbard is opposed to a ceasefire in Gaza. In an interview uploaded to YouTube in February, she called Hamas a “threat that needs to be defeated militarily and ideologically”. When asked what she thought about the US supporting a UN resolution that seeks a ceasefire in Gaza, Gabbard said it needs to be approached strategically. “We have to be realists about the threat that continues to exist for the people of Israel. So as long as Hamas is in power, the people of Israel will not be secure and cannot live in peace.”<a href="#cite_note-:0-305">[304]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sophomore_Class_of_the_114th_Congress_lays_a_wreath_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery_(17316362274).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Sophomore_Class_of_the_114th_Congress_lays_a_wreath_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery_%2817316362274%29.jpg/220px-The_Sophomore_Class_of_the_114th_Congress_lays_a_wreath_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery_%2817316362274%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Sophomore_Class_of_the_114th_Congress_lays_a_wreath_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery_%2817316362274%29.jpg/330px-The_Sophomore_Class_of_the_114th_Congress_lays_a_wreath_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery_%2817316362274%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Sophomore_Class_of_the_114th_Congress_lays_a_wreath_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery_%2817316362274%29.jpg/440px-The_Sophomore_Class_of_the_114th_Congress_lays_a_wreath_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_in_Arlington_National_Cemetery_%2817316362274%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7112" data-file-height="4746" /></a><figcaption>Gabbard at the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a> at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> in Virginia</figcaption></figure> During her time in Congress, Gabbard took a strong stand against <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a> in the Middle East, often invoking her experience as a veteran of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-2015-22">[21]</a> In some of her appearances on <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> between 2013 and 2017, she faulted President Obama over his refusal to refer to the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic State</a>’s beliefs and terrorism as "<a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a>" or "radical Islam".<a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-2015-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vox-Obama-306">[305]</a> In a 2015 interview with <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>'s Wolf Blitzer, Gabbard criticized the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a> for "refusing" to say that the "real enemy" of the United States is Islamic extremists.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-Obama-23">[22]</a> On January 18, 2017, Gabbard went on a one-week "fact-finding mission" to <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, during which Gabbard met various political and religious leaders from Syria and Lebanon – as well as regular citizens from both sides of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> – and also had two unplanned meetings with Syrian president <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[309]</a> In April 2017, Gabbard expressed skepticism about claims that Assad used chemical weapons against civilians in <a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack" title="Khan Shaykhun chemical attack">Khan Shaykhun</a>, and which were followed by a <a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">military attack against Syria</a> by the United States. Gabbard said, "a successful prosecution of Assad (at the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>) w[ould] require collection of evidence from the scene of the incident", and that she "support[ed] the United Nations' efforts in this regard".<a href="#cite_note-Greenwood-311">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-Viebeck-2017-312">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nation_2017-313">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian_2019-314">[313]</a> In a 2018 interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Nation_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nation (magazine)">The Nation</a>, Gabbard said the United States had "been waging a <a href="/wiki/CIA_activities_in_Syria" title="CIA activities in Syria">regime change war in Syria</a> since 2011".<a href="#cite_note-315">[314]</a> Her stand on <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Assad</a> led to disagreement with mainstream Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-316">[315]</a> After getting scrutiny for her views on Assad, Gabbard called <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Assad</a> "a brutal dictator just like <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>".<a href="#cite_note-317">[316]</a> On December 20, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Stop_Arming_Terrorists_Act" title="Stop Arming Terrorists Act">Stop Arming Terrorists Act</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[317]</a> that she introduced in 2017<a href="#cite_note-319">[318]</a> became law as part of <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act" title="National Defense Authorization Act">National Defense Authorization Act</a> for Fiscal Year 2020, § 1228<a href="#cite_note-320">[319]</a> to prohibit the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> from "knowingly providing weapons or any other form of support to <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al Qaeda</a>" or other terrorist groups or any individual or group affiliated with any such organization.<a href="#cite_note-321">[320]</a> Gabbard was critical of the U.S. military's <a href="/wiki/2020_Baghdad_International_Airport_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike">2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike</a> (which killed high-level Iranian General <a href="/wiki/Qasem_Soleimani" title="Qasem Soleimani">Qasem Soleimani</a>) as an act of war by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and a violation of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>, arguing that Trump did not have <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">congressional authorization</a> for this act.<a href="#cite_note-:0-305">[304]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine_and_Russia">Ukraine and Russia</h3></div> In early February 2022, Gabbard suggested that "President Biden could end this crisis and prevent a war with Russia by doing something very simple: Guaranteeing that Ukraine will not become a member of NATO." Gabbard further argued that, given that the likelihood of Ukraine joining NATO was low, why did the Biden administration and NATO leaders not simply acknowledge this by providing guarantees.<a href="#cite_note-:1-322">[321]</a> She expressed skepticism about the motives behind not resolving the issue, suggesting that the U.S. might want Russia to invade Ukraine to justify imposing severe economic sanctions on Russia, which she described as a "modern-day siege against Russia and the Russian people," and to perpetuate a new Cold War, benefiting defense contractors at the expense of American, Ukrainian, and Russian citizens.<a href="#cite_note-:1-322">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[322]</a> On February 23, 2022, shortly after the war began, Gabbard wrote that the conflict "could have easily been avoided if Biden Admin/NATO had simply acknowledged Russia’s legitimate security concerns …."<a href="#cite_note-324">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[324]</a> On February 27, 2022, Gabbard advocated for a peaceful resolution through neutrality, stating, "It's time to put geopolitics aside and embrace the spirit of aloha, respect and love, for the Ukrainian people by coming to an agreement that Ukraine will be a neutral country …. [T]here would be no Russian or NATO troops on each other's non-Baltic borders. This would allow the Ukrainian people to live in peace."<a href="#cite_note-326">[325]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan_and_China">Japan and China</h3></div> Gabbard has said that "As we remember Japan's aggression in the Pacific, we need to ask ourselves this question: is the remilitarization of Japan, which is presently underway, truly a good idea? We need to be careful that shortsighted, self-serving leaders do not end up bringing us again face-to-face with a remilitarized Japan".<a href="#cite_note-Mehrara-327">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-Japan-328">[327]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azerbaijan_and_Armenia">Azerbaijan and Armenia</h3></div> Gabbard has often expressed her support for the <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> population<a href="#cite_note-Armenia2019-329">[328]</a> in the conflict with <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ArmWeek-330">[329]</a> In 2017, Gabbard was part of a team of US lawmakers that visited <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, including the disputed, breakaway region of <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a>, which is also claimed by <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>; she was thus blacklisted by Azerbaijan.<a href="#cite_note-331">[330]</a> Later, she accused <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> of encouraging and inciting <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a> between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, and co-signed a letter to Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> expressing concern over Azerbaijan's renewed aggression against Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh) and possible conflict with Armenia.<a href="#cite_note-ArmWeek-330">[329]</a> Gabbard stated that the United States must urge Azerbaijan to immediately end their attacks, and Turkey to cease its involvement both directly and indirectly.<a href="#cite_note-332">[331]</a> In 2019, Gabbard was a co-sponsor of the Armenian Genocide Resolution legislation, along with several other US Senators and US Representatives, to lock in official US recognition and permanent remembrance of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Genocide">Armenian Genocide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-333">[332]</a> While talking about the 1915 mass killings, Gabbard said, "the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> was attempting to cleanse itself of the Armenian and <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> populations, and the US became home to many survivors".<a href="#cite_note-Armenia2019-329">[328]</a> Eventually, in 2021, despite opposition by <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> recognized the Ottoman-era <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">mass killings of Armenians</a> as a genocide.<a href="#cite_note-334">[333]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulsi_Gabbard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tulsi_Gabbard.jpg/220px-Tulsi_Gabbard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tulsi_Gabbard.jpg/330px-Tulsi_Gabbard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tulsi_Gabbard.jpg/440px-Tulsi_Gabbard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Gabbard in 2012, pictured wearing a <a href="/wiki/Lei_(garland)" title="Lei (garland)">lei</a>, the traditional neckwear common among Hawaiian and other <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_culture" title="Polynesian culture">Polynesian cultures</a></figcaption></figure> Gabbard lived in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> for most of her early childhood and has been a lifelong <a href="/wiki/Surfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfer">surfer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT2019-335">[334]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a> enthusiast,<a href="#cite_note-ETyoga-336">[335]</a> she regularly practices morning yoga and meditation.<a href="#cite_note-YahooYoga-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDTVyoga-337">[336]</a> She has mentioned being a <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Sanneh-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-hindu-hearts-54">[53]</a> though some sources have reported her as a <a href="/wiki/Vegan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan">vegan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT2019-335">[334]</a> According to Gabbard, she grew up with <a href="/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu</a> values.<a href="#cite_note-hindu-hearts-54">[53]</a> She follows the <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnava</a> tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu</a> faith,<a href="#cite_note-huffpojan13-338">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-hindu-hearts-54">[53]</a> and values as her spiritual guide the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a>,<a href="#cite_note-huffpo-1stHindu-339">[338]</a> which includes the principles of <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-TOI-Dharma-341">[340]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TOI-Dharma-341">[340]</a> She has also described herself as a <a href="/wiki/Karma_yoga" title="Karma yoga">Karma Yogi</a> (action-oriented Yogi).<a href="#cite_note-new-ia-contenders-342">[341]</a> She took the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office#United_States" title="Oath of office">oath of office</a> in 2013 with her personal copy of the Bhagavad Gita.<a href="#cite_note-huffpojan13-338">[337]</a> After moving to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, Gabbard lived across the <a href="/wiki/Anacostia_River" title="Anacostia River">Anacostia River</a> with her sister, Vrindavan, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">US Marshal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sanneh-45">[44]</a> She has worked on several efforts for military <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">veterans</a>, and also noted being inspired by President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kennedy-award-343">[342]</a> Among other activities in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">D.C.</a>, Gabbard has been participating in the celebration of <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a>, the Indian festival of lights, along with members from the <a href="/wiki/Indian-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian-American">Indian-American</a> community.<a href="#cite_note-nytimesDiwali-344">[343]</a> In 2016, she supported the campaign by <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_States" title="Hinduism in the United States">Hindu-Americans</a><a href="#cite_note-ndtv2016-345">[344]</a> for a Diwali commemorative stamp in the United States, noting that the Diwali festival honors values such as righteousness "that transcend different religions, and backgrounds.”<a href="#cite_note-nbc2016-346">[345]</a> Earlier in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, she was briefly associated with <a href="/wiki/Science_of_Identity_Foundation" title="Science of Identity Foundation">SIF</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnava Hindu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Yoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhakti Yoga">Bhakti Yoga</a> affiliated organization.<a href="#cite_note-347">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hurley-348">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-Howley-349">[348]</a> She described that SIF's leader, Mr. Butler, was like a guide and "essentially like a <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnava Hindu</a> pastor" during her early years.<a href="#cite_note-nytTG-350">[349]</a> Gabbard has often mentioned that the teachings of selfless action from the Bhagavad Gita<a href="#cite_note-huffpo-1stHindu-339">[338]</a> motivated her towards social work.<a href="#cite_note-TOI-Tulsi-351">[350]</a> Later in 2014, as a Congresswoman, she also presented a copy of the Bhagavad Gita to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a>, on the latter's visit to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-352">[351]</a> Gabbard supported the efforts of PM Modi for declaration of an <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Yoga" title="International Day of Yoga">International Yoga Day</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ETyoga14-353">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDTVyoga-337">[336]</a> After moving to Hawaii,<a href="#cite_note-Sanneh-45">[44]</a> Gabbard's parents had joined the circle of disciples around the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Science_of_Identity_Foundation" title="Science of Identity Foundation">SIF</a><a href="#cite_note-butler1982-354">[353]</a> connected with <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nytTG-350">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hurley-348">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-mccarthy1-355">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-TOI-Tulsi-351">[350]</a> and gave Hindu names to all their children.<a href="#cite_note-bio_2013-44">[43]</a> Gabbard's own name is the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> word for <a href="/wiki/Holy_basil" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy basil">holy basil</a>, regarded as an earthly manifestation of the <a href="/wiki/Tulasi_in_Hinduism" title="Tulasi in Hinduism">goddess Tulasi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-357">[356]</a> At the age of 21, in 2002, Gabbard married Eduardo Tamayo.<a href="#cite_note-resuming-maiden-name-358">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[358]</a> She was deployed to Iraq from 2004 to 2005, serving with the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">National Guard</a>. Gabbard was divorced in 2006, citing "the stresses war places on military spouses and families" as a reason for the divorce.<a href="#cite_note-leftward-journey-360">[359]</a> In 2015, Gabbard married freelance cinematographer and editor Abraham Williams, the son of her Honolulu office manager, in a traditional <a href="/wiki/Vedic_wedding_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedic wedding ceremony">Vedic wedding ceremony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-361">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[361]</a> While on <a href="/wiki/Meghan_McCain" title="Meghan McCain">Meghan McCain's</a> podcast in 2024, Gabbard mentioned that she and Williams had tried to start a family and had undergone several <a href="/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation" title="In vitro fertilisation">in-vitro fertilization</a> (IVF) procedures, without success.<a href="#cite_note-363">[362]</a> Gabbard has also been a presenter at <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a> Honolulu's virtual festival, Island Music Awards 2020.<a href="#cite_note-364">[363]</a> Having grown up in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, Gabbard has noted her lifelong appreciation for the Hawaiian culture and its <a href="/wiki/Aloha" title="Aloha">Aloha</a> spirit, which broadly refers to values such as peace, compassion, and pleasantness.<a href="#cite_note-Aloha-Surfer-365">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aloha-Hawaii-366">[365]</a> She often greets others with the Aloha salutation, describing it as "I come to you with respect and with love."<a href="#cite_note-Aloha-LMU-367">[366]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> On November 25, 2013, Gabbard received the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> New Frontier Award at a ceremony at the Institute of Politics at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard's</a> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a> for her efforts on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">veterans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kennedy-award-343">[342]</a> On March 20, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a> magazine honored Gabbard, with others, at the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Italy,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Italy, Washington, D.C.">Italian Embassy in the United States</a> during its annual "Women in Washington Power List".<a href="#cite_note-Gucci_and_Elle_Honor_Women_in_Washington_Power_List-368">[367]</a> On February 26, 2015, Gabbard received the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Counties" title="National Association of Counties">National Association of Counties</a> County Alumni Award for her "steadfast commitment to the nation's counties".<a href="#cite_note-369">[368]</a> On July 15, 2015, Gabbard received the Friend of the National Parks Award from the <a href="/wiki/National_Parks_Conservation_Association" title="National Parks Conservation Association">National Parks Conservation Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-National_Parks_Award-370">[369]</a> On September 30, 2018, Gabbard received the Ho'ola Na Pua Advocacy Award for "her dedication to serving and empowering <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a> survivors in Hawaii" at their annual Pearl Gala.<a href="#cite_note-371">[370]</a> On October 16, 2018, Gabbard was honored as <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Pacific_University" title="Hawaii Pacific University">Hawai'i Pacific University</a>'s 2018 Paul T. C. Loo Distinguished Alumni.<a href="#cite_note-372">[371]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGabbard2024" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabbard, Tulsi</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kxCkzwEACAAJ">For Love of Country: Leave the Democrat Party Behind</a>. Skyhorse Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781684514854" title="Special:BookSources/9781684514854"><bdi>9781684514854</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+Love+of+Country%3A+Leave+the+Democrat+Party+Behind&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9781684514854&rft.aulast=Gabbard&rft.aufirst=Tulsi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkxCkzwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbard2021" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabbard, Tulsi</a> (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jnNwDwAAQBAJ">Is Today the Day? (Edition-II)</a>. Grand Central Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781455542321" title="Special:BookSources/9781455542321"><bdi>9781455542321</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Is+Today+the+Day%3F+%28Edition-II%29&rft.pub=Grand+Central+Publishing&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781455542321&rft.aulast=Gabbard&rft.aufirst=Tulsi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjnNwDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbard2019" class="citation book cs1">Gabbard, Tulsi (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oa87ngAACAAJ">Is Today the Day?</a>. Grand Central Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781455542314" title="Special:BookSources/9781455542314"><bdi>9781455542314</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Is+Today+the+Day%3F&rft.pub=Grand+Central+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781455542314&rft.aulast=Gabbard&rft.aufirst=Tulsi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doa87ngAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">List of Hindu members of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the United States House of Representatives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Appointment after Senate confirmation for this position. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/6315560/legislative-assistant-honored/?outputType=amp">"Legislative Assistant Honored"</a>. hawaiinewsnow.com. April 2, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hawaiinewsnow.com&rft.atitle=Legislative+Assistant+Honored&rft.date=2007-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaiinewsnow.com%2Fstory%2F6315560%2Flegislative-assistant-honored%2F%3FoutputType%3Damp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-TG-DNI-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-TG-DNI_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-TG-DNI_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-TG-DNI_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-TG-DNI_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/13/us/politics/trump-tulsi-gabbard-director-national-intelligence.html">"Trump Chooses Tulsi Gabbard for Director of National Intelligence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024. <q>Ms. Gabbard, a lieutenant colonel in the Army Reserve who served in Iraq</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Chooses+Tulsi+Gabbard+for+Director+of+National+Intelligence&rft.date=2024-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-tulsi-gabbard-director-national-intelligence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LTC-Tulsi-YN-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LTC-Tulsi-YN_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LTC-Tulsi-YN_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LTC-Tulsi-YN_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LTC-Tulsi-YN_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LTC-Tulsi-YN_4-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/trailblazing-political-army-career-tulsi-191604107.html">"The trailblazing political and Army career of Tulsi Gabbard"</a>. Yahoo News. November 15, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2024. <q>She was assigned to a California-based unit in the United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne) and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on July 4, 2021</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=The+trailblazing+political+and+Army+career+of+Tulsi+Gabbard&rft.date=2024-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Ftrailblazing-political-army-career-tulsi-191604107.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tulsi-Lt-Colonel-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Tulsi-Lt-Colonel_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/11/13/trump-tulsi-gabbard-national-intelligence">"Trump names Tulsi Gabbard as pick for head of National Intelligence"</a>. Axios. November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2024. <q>former Hawaii Rep. Tulsi Gabbard.. Iraq War veteran and lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Trump+names+Tulsi+Gabbard+as+pick+for+head+of+National+Intelligence&rft.date=2024-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F11%2F13%2Ftrump-tulsi-gabbard-national-intelligence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2024" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, Katie (November 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/13/us/politics/gaetz-gabbard-hegseth-trump-appointees.html">"Gaetz, Gabbard and Hegseth: Trump's Picks Are a Show of Force"</a>. The New York Times. 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Retrieved November 23, 2024. <q>From an early age, Tulsi Gabbard was immersed into the SIF ideals. 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Retrieved December 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaii+Pacific+University&rft.atitle=Bachelor+of+Science+in+Business+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hpu.edu%2Fcob%2Fbsba%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> "The Bachelor of Science in Business Administration program at HPU allows students a choice among nine concentrations: ... International Business." "SUCCESS COMES NATURALLY TO HPU BSBA ALUMNI, INCLUDING: ... Tulsi Gabbard, '09, US Congress-woman" </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/nation-world/who-is-tulsi-gabbard/507-385ed2bd-155c-481f-88b1-2145257fbece">"Who is Tulsi Gabbard?"</a>. WUSA9. January 16, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024211430/https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/nation-world/who-is-tulsi-gabbard/507-385ed2bd-155c-481f-88b1-2145257fbece">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WUSA9&rft.atitle=Who+is+Tulsi+Gabbard%3F&rft.date=2019-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wusa9.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fwho-is-tulsi-gabbard%2F507-385ed2bd-155c-481f-88b1-2145257fbece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> "Education: Hawaii Pacific University (Bachelor's degree in business administration)" </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/meet-tulsi-gabbard-hindu-member-congress-2020-candidate/story?id=60708986">"Tulsi Gabbard: Everything you need to know about the 2020 presidential candidate"</a>. ABC News. 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Retrieved December 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Tulsi+Gabbard%3A+Everything+you+need+to+know+about+the+2020+presidential+candidate&rft.date=2019-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fmeet-tulsi-gabbard-hindu-member-congress-2020-candidate%2Fstory%3Fid%3D60708986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> "Education: She earned a degree in international business from Hawaii Pacific University in 2009." </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEspanol2003" class="citation web cs1">Espanol, Zenaida Serrano (April 20, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Apr/20/ln/ln29a.html">"State legislator 'honored' to serve country"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Honolulu_Advertiser" title="The Honolulu Advertiser">The Honolulu Advertiser</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111232912/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Apr/20/ln/ln29a.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://votetulsi.com/press-release/2012-08/tulsi-gabbard-resigns-honolulu-city-council">the original</a> on July 7, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tulsi+Gabbard+Resigns+from+Honolulu+City+Council&rft.pub=Tulsi+Gabbard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvotetulsi.com%2Fpress-release%2F2012-08%2Ftulsi-gabbard-resigns-honolulu-city-council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130708210459/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTMoZOmkONQ">"Tulsi Gabbard Post Primary Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KITV" title="KITV">KITV</a>. August 13, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTMoZOmkONQ&t=2m30s">the original</a> on July 8, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tulsi+Gabbard+Post+Primary+Election&rft.date=2012-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DDTMoZOmkONQ%26t%3D2m30s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-resign-hcc-110"><a href="#cite_ref-resign-hcc_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakahara2012" class="citation news cs1">Sakahara, Tim (August 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/19297889/gabbard-gives-up-council-seat">"Tulsi Gabbard resigns, open seat generates interest"</a>. Hawaii News Now. 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India West. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiawest.com/news/global_indian/tulsi-gabbard-named-chairperson-of-world-hindu-congress/article_6a4f02a2-ca70-11e7-a11f-0b9148b31f49.html">the original</a> on December 20, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+West&rft.atitle=Tulsi+Gabbard+Named+Chairperson+of+World+Hindu+Congress+2018&rft.au=PTI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiawest.com%2Fnews%2Fglobal_indian%2Ftulsi-gabbard-named-chairperson-of-world-hindu-congress%2Farticle_6a4f02a2-ca70-11e7-a11f-0b9148b31f49.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaleem2013" class="citation web cs1">Kaleem, Jaweed (January 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/04/tulsi-gabbard-hindu-bhagavad-gita-swearing-in_n_2410078.html">"Tulsi Gabbard, First Hindu In Congress, Uses Bhagavad Gita At Swearing-In"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kitv.com/story/39202300/us-rep-tulsi-gabbard-named-champion-for-human-trafficking-survivors">the original</a> on January 11, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KITV&rft.atitle=US+Rep.+Tulsi+Gabbard+named+champion+for+human+trafficking+survivors&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kitv.com%2Fstory%2F39202300%2Fus-rep-tulsi-gabbard-named-champion-for-human-trafficking-survivors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigislandnow.com/2018/10/17/rep-tulsi-gabbard-named-hpu-distinguished-alumni/">"Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Named HPU Distinguished Alumni"</a>. Big Island Now | Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Named HPU Distinguished Alumni. Retrieved February 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Big+Island+Now+%7C+Rep.+Tulsi+Gabbard+Named+HPU+Distinguished+Alumni&rft.atitle=Rep.+Tulsi+Gabbard+Named+HPU+Distinguished+Alumni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigislandnow.com%2F2018%2F10%2F17%2Frep-tulsi-gabbard-named-hpu-distinguished-alumni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATulsi+Gabbard" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tulsigabbard.org/">Tulsi Gabbard on the issues – TulsiGabbard.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200319170231/https://www.tulsigabbard.org/">Archived</a> March 19, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000571">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H2HI02508">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/tulsi-gabbard/2122">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/129306">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makers.com/tulsi-gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111131238/https://www.makers.com/tulsi-gabbard">Archived</a> November 11, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Video produced by <a href="/wiki/Makers:_Women_Who_Make_America" title="Makers: Women Who Make America">Makers: Women Who Make America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?tulsigabbard">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32620#P2190" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Mark Moses</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii House of Representatives</a> from the 42nd district 2002–2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rida_Cabanilla" title="Rida Cabanilla">Rida Cabanilla</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Tam" title="Rod Tam">Rod Tam</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_City_Council" title="Honolulu City Council">Honolulu City Council</a> from the 6th district 2011–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Fukunaga" title="Carol Fukunaga">Carol Fukunaga</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Hawaii">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">Hawaii's 2nd congressional district</a> 2013–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Kahele" title="Kai Kahele">Kai Kahele</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hanabusa" title="Colleen Hanabusa">Colleen Hanabusa</a></div>as Former US Representative </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> as Former US Representative </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Evans_Jr." title="Thomas B. Evans Jr.">Thomas B. Evans Jr.</a></div>as Former US Representative </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Hawaii" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="Template:United States representatives from Hawaii"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Hawaii"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Hawaii"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Hawaii" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States representatives from Hawaii">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Hawaii</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorial delegate (1899–1959)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Wilcox" title="Robert William Wilcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_K%C5%ABhi%C5%8D_Kalaniana%CA%BBole" title="Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole">Kalanianaʻole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Alexander_Baldwin" title="Henry Alexander Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paul_Jarrett" title="William Paul Jarrett">Jarrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_S._K._Houston" title="Victor S. K. Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Loy_McCandless" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Loy McCandless">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilder_King" title="Samuel Wilder King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rider_Farrington" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Rider Farrington">J. Farrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Pruett_Farrington" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington">E. Farrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Burns" title="John A. Burns">Burns</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">One at-large seat (1959–1963)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two at-large seats (1963–1971)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Matsunaga" title="Spark Matsunaga">Matsunaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seat B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gill_(politician)" title="Thomas Gill (politician)">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Mink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts (1971–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Matsunaga" title="Spark Matsunaga">Matsunaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Heftel" title="Cecil Heftel">Heftel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Abercrombie" title="Neil Abercrombie">Abercrombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Saiki" title="Pat Saiki">Saiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Abercrombie" title="Neil Abercrombie">Abercrombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Djou" title="Charles Djou">Djou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hanabusa" title="Colleen Hanabusa">Hanabusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takai" title="Mark Takai">Takai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hanabusa" title="Colleen Hanabusa">Hanabusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Case</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Hawaii's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Akaka" title="Daniel Akaka">Akaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Hirono</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Kahele" title="Kai Kahele">Kahele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Tokuda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_cabinet_of_President-elect_Donald_Trump_(incoming_2025)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Trump_cabinet" title="Template:Second Trump cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Trump_cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Trump_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_cabinet_of_President-elect_Donald_Trump_(incoming_2025)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">Second cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">President-elect</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (incoming 2025)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> (incoming 2025)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/100px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/200px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2850" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bessent" title="Scott Bessent">Scott Bessent</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Pam Bondi</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Rollins" title="Brooke Rollins">Brooke Rollins</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lutnick" title="Howard Lutnick">Howard Lutnick</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Lori Chavez-DeRemer</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Turner_(politician)" title="Scott Turner (politician)">Scott Turner</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Duffy" title="Sean Duffy">Sean Duffy</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wright_(energy_executive)" title="Chris Wright (energy executive)">Chris Wright</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McMahon" title="Linda McMahon">Linda McMahon</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Doug Collins</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Lee Zeldin</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russell Vought</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsi Gabbard</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">John Ratcliffe</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>TBD</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>TBD</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">Administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>TBD</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>TBD</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Wiles" title="Susie Wiles">Susie Wiles</a> (incoming 2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*Pending Senate confirmation See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump_in_his_second_term" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump in his second term">Political appointments by Donald Trump in his second term</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hawaii&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_113th–116th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hawaii&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_113th–116th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hawaii's delegation(s) to the 113th–116th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> (ordered by seniority)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">B. Schatz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">M. Hirono</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States representatives from Hawaii">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hanabusa" title="Colleen Hanabusa">C. Hanabusa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">T. Gabbard</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">B. Schatz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">M. Hirono</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States representatives from Hawaii">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hanabusa" title="Colleen Hanabusa">C. Hanabusa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">T. Gabbard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Takai" title="Mark Takai">M. Takai</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">B. Schatz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">M. Hirono</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States representatives from Hawaii">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hanabusa" title="Colleen Hanabusa">C. Hanabusa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">T. Gabbard</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">B. Schatz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">M. Hirono</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States representatives from Hawaii">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">T. Gabbard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">E. Case</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2016)_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(2024_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2016)_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(2024_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">← 2016</a>) <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D), 306 electoral votes; <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (R), 232 electoral votes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">2020 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_predictions" title="2020 United States presidential election predictions">Predictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">Postal voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2020_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2020 United States presidential electors">Electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Oregon" title="Independent Party of Oregon">IPO</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential forums">Forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_automatic_delegates_at_the_2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of automatic delegates at the 2020 Democratic National Convention">automatic delegates</a>)</li> <li>Polls (<a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">state</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_U.S._Congress_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign U.S. Congress endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state & territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Michael Bennet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Michael_Bloomberg" title="Political positions of Michael Bloomberg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Pete_Buttigieg" title="Political positions of Pete Buttigieg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulsi Gabbard</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Amy_Klobuchar" title="Political positions of Amy Klobuchar">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deval_Patrick" title="Deval Patrick">Deval Patrick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Political positions of Bernie Sanders">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Media coverage of Bernie Sanders">media coverage</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Steyer" title="Tom Steyer">Tom Steyer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Elizabeth_Warren" title="Political positions of Elizabeth Warren">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Cory_Booker" title="Political positions of Cory Booker">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bullock_(American_politician)" title="Steve Bullock (American politician)">Steve Bullock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julian_Castro" title="Julian Castro">Julian Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_(Maryland_politician)" title="John Delaney (Maryland politician)">John Delaney</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_2020_presidential_campaign" title="John Delaney 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_Delaney" title="Political positions of John Delaney">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Political positions of Kirsten Gillibrand">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gleib" title="Ben Gleib">Ben Gleib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel" title="Mike Gravel">Mike Gravel</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Gravel 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">John Hickenlooper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Messam" title="Wayne Messam">Wayne Messam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ojeda" title="Richard Ojeda">Richard Ojeda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke" title="Beto O'Rourke">Beto O'Rourke</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Beto O'Rourke 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sestak" title="Joe Sestak">Joe Sestak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Eric Swalwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">RTLP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Incumbent nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd>endorsements <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">GOP opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to fraud claims</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ely" title="Bob Ely">Bob Ely</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_(Illinois_politician)" title="Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)">Joe Walsh</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Weld 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mark Sanford 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">Jim Gray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kokesh" title="Adam Kokesh">Adam Kokesh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Monds" title="John Monds">John Monds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Vermin Supreme 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before or during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Formed exploratory committee but did not run</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">LMN</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">SPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2020 Green Party presidential debates and forums">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Walker</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Don_Blankenship" title="Don Blankenship">Don Blankenship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Other third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #385AA3;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></li> <li>VP nominee: Darcy Richardson</li> <li>AIP VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Brian_T._Carroll" title="Brian T. Carroll">Brian T. Carroll</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #791a52;"><a href="/wiki/Birthday_Party_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birthday Party (political party)">Birthday Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 Black;"><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Roses_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread and Roses (political party)">Bread and Roses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Union_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Union Party">LUP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Peltier" title="Leonard Peltier">Leonard Peltier</a> (withdrew)</li></ul> <ul><li>Other candidates: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #5FD170;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Progressive Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mackler" title="Jeff Mackler">Jeff Mackler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Kennedy" title="Alyson Kennedy">Alyson Kennedy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Independent candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/VoiceoverPete" title="VoiceoverPete">Pete Accetturo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Charles" title="Mark Charles">Mark Charles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brock_Pierce" title="Brock Pierce">Brock Pierce</a> (▌<a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">IPNY</a> nominee)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jade_Simmons" title="Jade Simmons">Jade Simmons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Caravello" title="Perry Caravello">Perry Caravello</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Gable" title="Jeremy Gable">Jeremy Gable</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">during inauguration week</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">U.S. Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li></ul></li> <li>reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Arizona prosecution of fake electors">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Michigan prosecution of fake electors">Michigan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawsuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed before Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed during or after Election Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Arizona" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Georgia" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Michigan" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Nevada" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Pennsylvania" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Wisconsin" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Total_Landscaping_press_conference" title="Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference">Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election" title="Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election">Voting restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/21px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/42px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Hawaii" title="Portal:Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/18px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/28px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/37px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Hinduism" title="Portal:Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Tulsi Gabbard at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tulsi_Gabbard" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Tulsi Gabbard">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Tulsi_Gabbard" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Tulsi Gabbard">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" class="extiw" title="q:Tulsi Gabbard">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32620" class="extiw" title="d:Q32620">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32620#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32620#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32620#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6859156012388949700006">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7164186840518200344">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvmHx7Q8dD8mKWTPQXyBP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1205839062">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2024047640">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810603248005606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000571">US Congress</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63g5f53">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulsi_Gabbard&oldid=1259420341">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulsi_Gabbard&oldid=1259420341</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Category:Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1981_births" title="Category:1981 births">1981 births</a></li><li><a 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