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ਵਾਇਨਾਡ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼

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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਲਿੰਕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਲਿੰਕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਲਿੰਕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਵਾਇਨਾਡ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 36 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="واياناد – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واياناد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="واياناد – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="واياناد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वायनाड जिला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वायनाड जिला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="বয়নাড় জেলা – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বয়নাড় জেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad" title="Wayanad – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad" title="Wayanad – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad" title="Wayanad – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wayanad district" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrikto_Wayanad" title="Distrikto Wayanad – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Distrikto Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_de_Wayanad" title="Distrito de Wayanad – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito de Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad_barrutia" title="Wayanad barrutia – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wayanad barrutia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بخش ویاناد – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش ویاناد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad" title="Wayanad – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="વયનાડ જિલ્લો – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વયનાડ જિલ્લો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वायनाड जिला – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वायनाड जिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrik_Wayanad" title="Distrik Wayanad – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Distrik Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretto_di_Wayanad" title="Distretto di Wayanad – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distretto di Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ವಯನಾಡು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಯನಾಡು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2" title="വയനാട് ജില്ല – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വയനാട് ജില്ല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="वायनाड जिल्हा – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वायनाड जिल्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वायनाड जिल्ला – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वायनाड जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वयनाट जिल्ला – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वयनाट जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad" title="Wayanad – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad_(distrikt)" title="Wayanad (distrikt) – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wayanad (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districte_de_Wayanad" title="Districte de Wayanad – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Districte de Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ваянад – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ваянад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वायनाडमण्डलम् – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वायनाडमण्डलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad" title="Wayanad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad" title="Wayanad – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wayanad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வயநாடு மாவட்டம் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வயநாடு மாவட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="వయనాడ్ జిల్లా – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వయనాడ్ జిల్లా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" title="ویاناڈ ضلع – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویاناڈ ضلع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Wayanad (huyện) – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wayanad (huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%B8%A3" title="瓦亞納德縣 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦亞納德縣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad" title="Wayanad – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wayanad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1364427#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><b>ਵਾਇਨਾਡ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ">ਭਾਰਤ</a> ਦੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" title="ਕੇਰਲ">ਕੇਰਲ</a> ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ">ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ</a> ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਕਲਪੇਟਾ ਦੀ ਨਗਰਪਾਲਿਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕੇਰਲ ਦਾ ਇੱਕੋ ਇੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੱਬੀ">ਪਠਾਰ</a> ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ਵਾਇਨਾਡ ਪਠਾਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਪਠਾਰ">ਡੈਕਨ ਪਠਾਰ</a> ਦੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ, ਮੈਸੂਰ ਪਠਾਰ ਦੀ ਨਿਰੰਤਰਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਘਾਟ">ਪੱਛਮੀ ਘਾਟ</a> ਵਿੱਚ 700 ਤੋਂ 2,100 ਮੀਟਰ ਦੀ ਉਚਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਉੱਚਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ਵੇਲਾਰੀ ਮਾਲਾ, ਇੱਕ 2,240&#160;m (7,349&#160;ft) ਵਾਇਨਾਡ, ਮਲੱਪੁਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਕੋਜ਼ੀਕੋਡ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਟ੍ਰਾਈਜੰਕਸ਼ਨ 'ਤੇ ਸਥਿਤ ਉੱਚੀ ਚੋਟੀ, ਵਾਇਨਾਡ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਚਾ ਬਿੰਦੂ ਹੈ। ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ 1 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1980 ਨੂੰ ਕੇਰਲ ਦੇ 12ਵੇਂ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਜੋਂ, ਕੋਜ਼ੀਕੋਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਨੂਰ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। 885.92 ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ&#160;ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ <sup>2</sup> ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਜੰਗਲ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ਵਾਇਨਾਡ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਗਰ ਪਾਲਿਕਾ">ਮਿਊਂਸੀਪਲ ਕਸਬੇ</a> ਹਨ - ਕਲਪੇਟਾ, ਮਨੰਤਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਥੇਰੀ । ਇਸ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਆਦਿਵਾਸੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਬੀਲਾ">ਕਬੀਲੇ</a> ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ਕਾਬਿਨੀ ਨਦੀ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਕਵੇਰੀ ਦਰਿਆ">ਕਾਵੇਰੀ ਨਦੀ</a> ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਨਦੀ, ਵਾਇਨਾਡ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਵਾਇਨਾਡ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ, ਮਲੱਪੁਰਮ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਆਂਢੀ ਨੀਲਾਂਬੁਰ (ਪੂਰਬੀ ਇਰਨਾਡ ਖੇਤਰ) ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਿਆਰ ਘਾਟੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ, ਕੁਦਰਤੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੋਨਾ">ਸੋਨੇ ਦੇ</a> ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ਜੋ ਕਿ ਨੀਲਗਿਰੀ ਬਾਇਓਸਫੀਅਰ ਰਿਜ਼ਰਵ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਲਾਯਾਰ ਨਦੀ, ਜੋ ਕੇਰਲ ਦੀ ਚੌਥੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਬੀ ਨਦੀ ਹੈ, ਵਾਇਨਾਡ ਪਠਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਏਦੱਕਲ ਗੁਫਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਇਨਾਡ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਨ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Logan1887" class="citation book cs1">William Logan (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/malabar_manual_volume2/mode/2up"><i>Malabar Manual (Volume-II)</i></a>. Madras Government Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Malabar+Manual+%28Volume-II%29&amp;rft.pub=Madras+Government+Press&amp;rft.date=1887&amp;rft.au=William+Logan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmalabar_manual_volume2%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200120104018/http://www.keralatourism.org/wayanad/wayanad-topography.php">"Topography, Western Ghats, Wayanad, Green Paradise, District, Kerala, India &#124; Kerala Tourism"</a>. <i>www.keralatourism.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keralatourism.org/wayanad/wayanad-topography.php">the original</a> on 20 ਜਨਵਰੀ 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.keralatourism.org&amp;rft.atitle=Topography%2C+Western+Ghats%2C+Wayanad%2C+Green+Paradise%2C+District%2C+Kerala%2C+India+%26%23124%3B+Kerala+Tourism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keralatourism.org%2Fwayanad%2Fwayanad-topography.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227095504/http://spb.kerala.gov.in/index.php/district-profile-wayanad.html">"District Profile"</a>. <i>spb.kerala.gov.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spb.kerala.gov.in/index.php/district-profile-wayanad.html">the original</a> on 27 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=spb.kerala.gov.in&amp;rft.atitle=District+Profile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspb.kerala.gov.in%2Findex.php%2Fdistrict-profile-wayanad.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020004545/http://www.keralatourismdevelopmentcorporation.com/Kerala-Tourism.html">"Kerala Tourism"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keralatourismdevelopmentcorporation.com/Kerala-Tourism.html">the original</a> on 20 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kerala+Tourism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keralatourismdevelopmentcorporation.com%2FKerala-Tourism.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wayanad.com/pages/tribes-in-wayanad">"Tribes in Wayanad"</a>. <i>www.wayanad.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wayanad.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tribes+in+Wayanad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wayanad.com%2Fpages%2Ftribes-in-wayanad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmg.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=55&amp;Itemid=61">"Mineral Resources in Kerala"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mineral+Resources+in+Kerala&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdmg.kerala.gov.in%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D55%26Itemid%3D61&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਲਿੰਕ"><span id=".E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95"></span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r648841">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ <span style="font-weight: bold; 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