CINXE.COM

Just a moment...

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91354123f9db8348',cH: 'S3SfAFvL2Fbn2PWoM49Uj0cl1kSbb190dI7i_fts_Bw-1739789824-1.2.1.1-lv.BDfdNNcJx182BrPYm5IEostN6MmmN_k2Iqb8uEWhcxULJ5UJzTeeVxK.143_l',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=journalism%20practice&__cf_chl_tk=ei5ca0v3u_.CUnyisG9PiMckVLXSspq3h6dy16.dsyo-1739789824-1.0.1.1-qXsB.o4qiExT2UB4PsWaM_.pE5CFmEbwEkplTXmNYmA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789824',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=journalism%20practice&__cf_chl_f_tk=ei5ca0v3u_.CUnyisG9PiMckVLXSspq3h6dy16.dsyo-1739789824-1.0.1.1-qXsB.o4qiExT2UB4PsWaM_.pE5CFmEbwEkplTXmNYmA",md: ".211xTrFXSn_NnMPCD3lH3qoJsHqqwSPMtBlJMmO0Oc-1739789824-1.2.1.1-_OGDhddkDGYqeieItS155rS4IDBgx6aK2NSB2IzZeMRmNa97E0Cq.QLYNIr_d6slKjIogITgLlqyLd9UuHiaBm2h7xygIIhkxrw.7sN8DI7ub7Sf3lJIAN_VA.LpjNmp73r5Gzt.g8Sw237pr6Ps4.ea6OiGSqEKaLLDYbBOAsmPrhfiglapPkVzWyfdshJkAkZzd5ZDZc67.pCyTHLNQ07reu1adiIwlU7jrX_P3ye99rAXNCAI08SSXtkwFXZ2oiohP.PssoqDivNZtlI5kP_9alIUAGYD51NKOx8iT3UWkxSvPwZD2PuyGVYwYSBNYzlyJOMlj_56dUHDO9SSojCY8Xy7MbuG.qevWcM3LQcQoAeH0R.lyu6rxzQYDzUvrMbl9.kPPbx2hVpUT.7pqtxKfPqtp5HRem07WIlqtMz7BvhkkV0f.87h0NVzYz9b0OBVzwdD_uFvYQZ8ZdZdSNI3HFf7IST1dxlKjzleu4yb65pLYIYTiKGSMs2nEEajeCFg17y4kps_J6NCx84Qe7LzllkZlYErursGGPJyBHE8mV5wUjSN9muVFeHLGQCmWN7.l6ToTVOvm7TzQlOcuRlx7WvtB7xu_ZhODldmSXHKhFwZz.dwVejMBJGGAmoDrMwwTcI3C4WFk3U07OMwo3I5RhsISD9PNicdbR.H3X9qKL6SObliTcHKF7FBi.Ep1dAfNyZLOs6VxZcUV9C6SZfo4rjN426PgY.v113nIeAnLrPfNsqaSoaBCEfuOlFPEr2fJDbg3TzJi1ixozaAj1az93RopHgRupz8hqrjgwRw_Qe_2ZzFZZmjDH0QAYsgdLrqCUCXiX8ThyJ6CGJGb0GhAMcqf6hNgDDeOXwSfIAd3zT5.p79iQf0iOrvstzwXPybpT1oYioS02wEuiT_0eZi56MHSxh9EGTBXuDeAbndMSsA_mxf6vfwkl5x6ExUi3iQ1vvGueTKv_lC.WzbgmICU7hD.AhlZLHoTgB_3bh_crDx4i1ui.RWw70SySIoDJjlD5WZggZQy3Eig4QvauwZEXdlYbVPbNhyvRBef5z6JhIHQTivGLhllj6Gj5NupluEnXfKer.1ePa9eaHIUgeq35wQXYcldwyBeo3DD35Fe8RsEaDkLGwmw2TDmMcLjd0tpqAfvvbMT2p1xJNC82RGlkdRaX6_iopFb_Td9ObjG.9LCrwtrDICvF2qTMlbR9T0.omk2bJaLl0kxSRYAl2pwa99CUzFeuomJc239YHt7MSwHhnY_ofx7Bh2RimHigT.ceRA5iZJP1C._2a_zWUHKpsZTTUVyYRj31VYhacLVOH34MzE1.g.ELvGXBYzl5Oy0YDaDiSaRXcMzrgoZoqsBYNOnqCLgMbC_ReJ1RYXBjfg5Uo6.A9kpd9Q2DdwMjw9YnwBkFNiBzD2Fmi2SaK7G1AaBHajKVk7EvG5krComdlK_I6DbKHFKOnZcDOC6Pqr1CnCNzIZZbSbv5GdtynkQjgYvgCaIyEy2aaz.OmRAyurGGWlMTq2j3DzTSUhNn4hUHbs2AIhyWVLhSEBAvyPIxfH_6cGlInZVS7B3i1xlxSZfT9ms2Hh2A8RWPbUW_RlGdFQA4EyFh7KypPSbnJ8kVi1jwXnPSdxeYT49JeMEMC76JFVV3zsqIwhcpEw_DoAVqVPWiS8dmJRYQllCVqBGhq0Gu6cUTRp8EamD6FkYGl8dcLciZbiSrViTAtOoGXXlUVk6m7pg9baimHdG98mYVxy19jpXZN_KYigqeFnVq8BRsrKOvZ2ielj8ceQJRqBfU8GSEvKx8cuPlvaTzuPv3bjFh5DMHQ..ngkva21GeW4r.nxugpGRfr5.YqDylWiuWXc7jc8CeGtXhbdEkT5W6XmRQZwbhKxQHgO7LxzA.FtGzqMK26aP.fIOnW1ehtRn.3GfVSeUHDmG.c5WabJf3zlEhtMhT0rChBs3X_4K_em_4IEWxUNbhmokoOs",mdrd: "fOBfA2lGgWt7yrs.Vt3WFVOkD6UAddVE5ueuLzx6kI4-1739789824-1.2.1.1-.dhFTm0aCizZMfxWYhBez15eE2yRzMTii0tCvTFmx9tL9pbUbwBIXBqLhcmyDqigyti7kedOaVCzL5HTr6.0IygtJIdga_eLfFV06kIK0P3CBUgvRmys0jVS7nCC_nyDKhGG9rd3SOHcileglJN5KG7zNgQWmwbelcna9YHMQ3aoJTbIEO7eqniy7Nwz5bo_I4XfuW05w5lStcQd_dWh6bnSZwK_uJqonm6QmS2MXmhpF5sdiHuodaAZuIKsDcMMgF9H5leegZEgSDOX6kE79mJUNKmII_lta7MTbwkSvH_3OSAvUFGjCcoWyeXedHSnkEewzQ5OufWAx_f.fIf9l5eG87dB.KMGL6R3TNOAF2cFniGL2NPeLj63kaFkRjkhP0DP6rSAXD8S._xJjL3MGDj5F4Yv_L7o16Oo8O0p_sLMn.FONj8fCKE5vuTKIAJ6z32DJoFjkVxybNhEH_LlcyM8pUnTX_xvEX1PBrXhYUY.BNGRcqNHtrVbSnQfcRkBnLnR_2FUOam_z6OcLylB4t7BY.uoXA9cUn0wVeg.PkXTYX.DLyA6pMj57swgf8bEccd1hVP588wYmM7dTRJj5N3d1exGyt.mvKnwD0ubt8TLEy2.OvoAJXMpcScOuppgfzap3J1VJ.oPYcbgG9iY1qb7Fp3bIsOGt_S2T5R7V3AgEPf8agWk6FojKIgr21zgqVDRktp8Z0yddOwnoPuZkvcZUhqdP1UseVQj6bWDYW_YbQIwTpp0P99_HAoMwBKvNsFoFQzK1fkvTAjogU9hqrmgMTDY5d_U.81OD8rytety39shp24xbfNwCALwWOAvsvn.yPFCsxbUQAOSKhyHmTNwe5SMGOiJ9uF9N5PQzTtWQLIrYxnKZX.9otUnFJXp3ZcoD_yOp1PHh.ACC3PkUoDY0vPEE.kpADZhrMldwgHPpVAoaTDfoSdzbZXERh1yL2fc5LI9X4GndEQAJIgVpHUyglcTecga23alxeNRVcJKqLIEOaMfnmi8.le3bivJXy74CF4i1e9q.RKsHKefR.2RbZT5Ox1QPnqRvH16PCOXQUj9aZT0L8i13PFEsBNjduI0KyzL_Whg_YBADzYwH_OAyz5BXuuzwn71AYM2ryXfX0N_U6nruJPmBmQDJCXQf7HTZTfeQ7qUDzEvnm._JppHMlSDg9stY7Bu6q6F52lF6YcB_d7_nRktjT6CjCCjt7BZEQlLmwSoiqmLM_rCXf60zAQB11hamF4KlSOODkSnSZYU4cbX5fG8u4C38YuJnP5Y0yUdNlqi.PIq3dqA00MejWwNKMAZRlpiMm.AOVHnhjoH5vS7XInAbTZ.dAm8PYEc76QaVwR7D4uLIpGqfXUTYBsZwY591VwUYYjHVyKhTkupo5_YJM3d4IVAgtoCFL8LKIe.8O.OTXKvGMg0cvQfNLCQyNkCZpHLBpbmz3j.gHupAW_0Q7CkCpAHNLyRAXIJt4.XhafuOwfFLQeW.4WAi.tVZpjjf3dW.9oioQGFrY_u9v0F8LAba1sFUGSXmxBksAqa5GWonIx6qkVIvWOBg5ESwLZVoxBuMgmIBOnSULUUfMWjSLLK42JJ9AFiNleiFUw2br9JUz63P3xvBjOOfkKUYUFj2F82p7BloQfFZRydSW_QtF0GEul3BW9xNmPpSRb0FeuLq51UVnD7qwvC11E.umzw0r1rHLbbGDbdy4ER_VsOGkz1b1e9s7Kn5mJhEyU6_nZFYn4jeZNXihbeDpY19JqPJHeJe8LHJ7D5JX6KANIdYoUlY6TpxXTg1HZrizDY6HOAU.iy.jyH7UDCTIALHdM14aJ3J97V3bsrhaHLC0duoEWjNz7C_XZgvr70fnQYz9rHoiXIT_OE6rUnD6pbRlQTvo42p7CdPLn3tKqML0dkYH7rvODewODC2mTCkOU26C.RrohfsO_hCbsUQ7mJJlH6szeRdaxrGTcWj2t5GWeGNhuM_oOaiyOe"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91354123f9db8348';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=journalism%20practice&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ei5ca0v3u_.CUnyisG9PiMckVLXSspq3h6dy16.dsyo-1739789824-1.0.1.1-qXsB.o4qiExT2UB4PsWaM_.pE5CFmEbwEkplTXmNYmA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>