CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Israel-Hamas-oorlog - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"1b95421a-b9c8-44f0-be8d-0a50d69960f0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Israel-Hamas-oorlog","wgTitle":"Israel-Hamas-oorlog","wgCurRevisionId":2708628,"wgRevisionId":2708628,"wgArticleId":407090,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["AS1-bronne in Engels (en)","AS1-bronne in Engels (VSA) (en-us)","AS1-bronne in Engels (VK) (en-gb)","Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders","Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders","Normdata met 2 elemente","Oorloë","Midde-Ooste","Gasastrook","Israel","Staat Palestina"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Israel-Hamas-oorlog","wgRelevantArticleId":407090,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true ,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q122962941","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/1200px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1039"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/800px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="693"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/640px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="554"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Israel-Hamas-oorlog - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel-Hamas-oorlog"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel-Hamas-oorlog"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Israel-Hamas-oorlog rootpage-Israel-Hamas-oorlog skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Israel-Hamas-oorlog" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Israel-Hamas-oorlog" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Israel-Hamas-oorlog" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Israel-Hamas-oorlog" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel-Hamas-oorlog</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 85 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_(2023_%E2%80%93_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86)" title="الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية (2023 – الآن) – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية (2023 – الآن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_2023" title="لمطايفة د غزة و إسرائيل د أكتوبر 2023 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمطايفة د غزة و إسرائيل د أكتوبر 2023" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_2023" title="حرب اسرائيل و حماس 2023 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب اسرائيل و حماس 2023" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%8FMAS%E2%80%93%C4%B0srail_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="HƏMAS–İsrail müharibəsi – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="HƏMAS–İsrail müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A1" title="Вайна Ізраіля з ХАМАС – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна Ізраіля з ХАМАС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A1%D1%83_%D0%B7_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%B7_2023)" title="Вайна ХАМАСу з Ізраілем (з 2023) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна ХАМАСу з Ізраілем (з 2023)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%E2%80%9E%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Война на Израел срещу „Хамас“ – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Война на Израел срещу „Хамас“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_2023" title="इजराइल–हमास जुद्ध 2023 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इजराइल–हमास जुद्ध 2023" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="ইসরায়েল–হামাস যুদ্ধ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েল–হামাস যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="༢༠༢༣ལོའི་ཨེ་སི་རལ་དང་ཧ་མ་སི་བར་གྱི་འཐབ་འཁྲུག – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༢༣ལོའི་ཨེ་སི་རལ་དང་ཧ་མ་སི་བར་གྱི་འཐབ་འཁྲུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_entre_Israel_i_Gaza_de_2023" title="Guerra entre Israel i Gaza de 2023 – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra entre Israel i Gaza de 2023" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%82%D3%80o%D0%BC_(2023_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="ГӀаззехь тӀoм (2023 дуьйна) – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀаззехь тӀoм (2023 дуьйна)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="شەڕی ئیسرائیل و حەماس – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی ئیسرائیل و حەماس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_Izraele_s_Ham%C3%A1sem" title="Válka Izraele s Hamásem – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka Izraele s Hamásem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Gaza_(2023%E2%80%9224)" title="Rhyfel Gaza (2023‒24) – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Gaza (2023‒24)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazakrigen_2023-nu" title="Gazakrigen 2023-nu – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gazakrigen 2023-nu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg_in_Israel_und_Gaza_seit_2023" title="Krieg in Israel und Gaza seit 2023 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krieg in Israel und Gaza seit 2023" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0%E2%80%93%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A6" title="އިސްރާއީލް–ހަމާސް ހަނގުރާމަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްރާއީލް–ހަމާސް ހަނގުރާމަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82-%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Πόλεμος Χαμάς-Ισραήλ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος Χαμάς-Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Israel–Hamas war" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel-hamasa_milito_de_2023" title="Israel-hamasa milito de 2023 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israel-hamasa milito de 2023" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Israel-Gaza_(2023-presente)" title="Guerra Israel-Gaza (2023-presente) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra Israel-Gaza (2023-presente)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisraeli-%E1%B8%A8am%C4%81si_s%C3%B5da" title="Iisraeli-Ḩamāsi sõda – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iisraeli-Ḩamāsi sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023-2024ko_Israel-Palestina_gerra" title="2023-2024ko Israel-Palestina gerra – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2023-2024ko Israel-Palestina gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جنگ اسرائیل و حماس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ اسرائیل و حماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazan_sota_2023%E2%80%93" title="Gazan sota 2023– – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gazan sota 2023–" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_Isra%C3%ABl-Hamas_(depuis_2023)" title="Guerre Israël-Hamas (depuis 2023) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre Israël-Hamas (depuis 2023)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_Iosrael-Gaza" title="Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflito_israel%C3%AD-palestino_de_2023" title="Conflito israelí-palestino de 2023 – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conflito israelí-palestino de 2023" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="מלחמת חרבות ברזל – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת חרבות ברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="2023 इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="2023 इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Izraela_i_Hamasa_(2023._-_)" title="Rat Izraela i Hamasa (2023. - ) – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rat Izraela i Hamasa (2023. - )" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023-as_Izrael%E2%80%93Ham%C3%A1sz-h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="2023-as Izrael–Hamász-háború – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2023-as Izrael–Hamász-háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1-%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4_(2023-2024)" title="Իսրայելա-պաղեստինյան պատերազմ (2023-2024) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայելա-պաղեստինյան պատերազմ (2023-2024)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" title="Perang Israel–Hamas – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Israel–Hamas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_di_Israel_kontre_Hamas" title="Milito di Israel kontre Hamas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito di Israel kontre Hamas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_%C3%8Dsraels_og_Hamas_2023%E2%80%93" title="Stríð Ísraels og Hamas 2023– – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stríð Ísraels og Hamas 2023–" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Israele-Hamas" title="Guerra Israele-Hamas – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra Israele-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="2023年パレスチナ・イスラエル戦争 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2023年パレスチナ・イスラエル戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_2023" title="Konflik Gaza−Israel 2023 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Konflik Gaza−Israel 2023" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(2023)" title="ისრაელ-ჰამასის ომი (2023) – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისრაელ-ჰამასის ომი (2023)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%E2%88%92%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Израиль−Хамас соғысы – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Израиль−Хамас соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98-%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="이스라엘-하마스 전쟁 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘-하마스 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="2023 اسرائیل-حماس جنگ – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="2023 اسرائیل-حماس جنگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl_%C3%BB_Hemas" title="Şerê Îsraêl û Hemas – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Îsraêl û Hemas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Isra%C3%ABlianum-Hamasianum_anni_2023" title="Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023 – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeg_Hamas-Isra%C3%ABl_(2023-2024)" title="Kreeg Hamas-Israël (2023-2024) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kreeg Hamas-Israël (2023-2024)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Gaza" title="Guerra de Gaza – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra de Gaza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelio%E2%80%93Hamas_karas" title="Izraelio–Hamas karas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izraelio–Hamas karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93las%E2%80%94Ham%C4%81s_kar%C5%A1_(kop%C5%A1_2023._gada)" title="Izraēlas—Hamās karš (kopš 2023. gada) – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēlas—Hamās karš (kopš 2023. gada)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang_Israel%E2%88%92Hamas" title="Parang Israel−Hamas – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang Israel−Hamas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_(2023)" title="Израелско-палестинска војна (2023) – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Израелско-палестинска војна (2023)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="इस्रायल-हमास युद्ध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्रायल-हमास युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Palestin" title="Perang Israel–Palestin – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Israel–Palestin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اسراییل و حماس جنگ – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسراییل و حماس جنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7,_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="इजरायल–हमास युद्ध, सन् २०२३ – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजरायल–हमास युद्ध, सन् २०२३" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog_Hamas-Isra%C3%ABl" title="Oorlog Hamas-Israël – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oorlog Hamas-Israël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigen_i_Gaza_2023%E2%80%932024" title="Krigen i Gaza 2023–2024 – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krigen i Gaza 2023–2024" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7" title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ–ਹਮਾਸ ਯੁੱਧ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ–ਹਮਾਸ ਯੁੱਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_Izraela_z_Hamasem" title="Wojna Izraela z Hamasem – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna Izraela z Hamasem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Israel-Hamas" title="Guerra Israel-Hamas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Israel-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Israel-Hamas" title="Războiul Israel-Hamas – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul Israel-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5_(%D1%81_2023)" title="Война в Газе (с 2023) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война в Газе (с 2023)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اسرائيل حماس جنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسرائيل حماس جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E2%80%93%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="လွင်ႈသုၵ်ႉယုင်ႈ ဢိတ်ႇသရေး–ပႃးလဵတ်ႈသတၢႆး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈသုၵ်ႉယုင်ႈ ဢိတ်ႇသရေး–ပႃးလဵတ်ႈသတၢႆး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel–Hamas war" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_Izrael-Hamas" title="Lufta Izrael-Hamas – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta Izrael-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Рат Израела и Хамаса – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рат Израела и Хамаса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Isra%C3%A9l%E2%88%92Hamas_2023" title="Perang Israél−Hamas 2023 – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Perang Israél−Hamas 2023" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriget_mellan_Hamas_och_Israel_(p%C3%A5g%C3%A5ende_sedan_2023)" title="Kriget mellan Hamas och Israel (pågående sedan 2023) – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kriget mellan Hamas och Israel (pågående sedan 2023)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுரேல்-ஹமாஸ் போர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுரேல்-ஹமாஸ் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_2023_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE-%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="అక్టోబర్ 2023 గాజా-ఇజ్రాయెల్ ఘర్షణ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అక్టోబర్ 2023 గాజా-ఇజ్రాయెల్ ఘర్షణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E2%80%93%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="สงครามอิสราเอล–ฮะมาส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามอิสราเอล–ฮะมาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ng_2023" title="Digmaang Israel–Hamas ng 2023 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaang Israel–Hamas ng 2023" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas-%C4%B0srail_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Hamas-İsrail Savaşı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hamas-İsrail Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Війна між Ізраїлем та Хамасом – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна між Ізраїлем та Хамасом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil%E2%80%93Hamas_urushi" title="Isroil–Hamas urushi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil–Hamas urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Israel_%E2%80%93_Hamas" title="Chiến tranh Israel – Hamas – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Israel – Hamas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guere_di_Gaza_(2023-2024)" title="Guere di Gaza (2023-2024) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Guere di Gaza (2023-2024)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_(2023)" title="ისრაელ-ჰამასიშ ლჷმა (2023) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისრაელ-ჰამასიშ ლჷმა (2023)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92" title="2023 ישראל-כאמאס קריג – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2023 ישראל-כאמאס קריג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99_(2023)" title="ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵃⴰⵎⴰⵙ (2023) – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵃⴰⵎⴰⵙ (2023)" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97-%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="以色列-哈馬斯戰爭 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="以色列-哈馬斯戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122962941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas-oorlog" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Israel-Hamas-oorlog" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas-oorlog"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas-oorlog"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Israel-Hamas-oorlog" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Israel-Hamas-oorlog" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&oldid=2708628" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&id=2708628&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsrael-Hamas-oorlog"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsrael-Hamas-oorlog"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Israel-Hamas-oorlog"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023_Gaza_conflict" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122962941" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/220px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/330px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/440px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3763" data-file-height="3258" /></a><figcaption><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; text-align:left; display:block;"><span style="border:#F08080 solid 1px;; background-color:#F08080; color:#F08080">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Gasastrook" title="Gasastrook">Gasastrook</a> onder Palestynse beheer</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; text-align:left; display:block;"><span style="border:#5788FF solid 1px;; background-color:#5788FF; color:#5788FF">    </span> Gasastrook onder Israeliese beheer</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; text-align:left; display:block;"><span style="border:#9bf7f0 solid 1px;; background-color:#9bf7f0; color:#9bf7f0">    </span> Verste Israeliese opmars in Gasastrook</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; text-align:left; display:block;"><span style="border:#FFFF00 solid 1px;; background-color:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00">    </span> Ontruimde gebiede binne Israel</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:A_rocket_hit_a_vehicle_in_Rishon_Lezion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/A_rocket_hit_a_vehicle_in_Rishon_Lezion.jpg/220px-A_rocket_hit_a_vehicle_in_Rishon_Lezion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/A_rocket_hit_a_vehicle_in_Rishon_Lezion.jpg/330px-A_rocket_hit_a_vehicle_in_Rishon_Lezion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/A_rocket_hit_a_vehicle_in_Rishon_Lezion.jpg/440px-A_rocket_hit_a_vehicle_in_Rishon_Lezion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Nasleep van 'n vuurpylaanval in <a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/7_Oktober" title="7 Oktober">7 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> het Palestynse militante groepe onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> die <b>Gasa-Israel-konflik</b> teen <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> vanaf die <a href="/wiki/Gasastrook" title="Gasastrook">Gasastrook</a> geloods, deur verby die Gasa-Israel-versperrings te breek en toegang tot Gasa-grensoorgange, nabygeleë Israeliese stede, aangrensende militêre installasies en burgerlike nedersettings te verkry. Dit is die eerste direkte konflik binne Israel se <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>-gebied sedert die 1948 <a href="/wiki/Arabies-Israeliese_konflik" title="Arabies-Israeliese konflik">Arabies-Israeliese Oorlog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vyandelikhede is vroegoggend begin met vuurpylaanvalle teen Israel en invalle deur middel van voertuie op Israeliese grondgebied, met 'n aantal aanvalle wat op omliggende Israeliese burgerlike gemeenskappe en Israeliese militêre basisse uitgevoer is. Sommige waarnemers het na hierdie gebeure verwys as die begin van 'n derde Palestynse intifada.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel het vir die eerste keer sedert die 1973 <a href="/wiki/Jom_Kippoeroorlog" title="Jom Kippoeroorlog">Jom Kippoeroorlog</a> formeel oorlog verklaar.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organisasies wat aan die Palestynse aanval deelgeneem het, sluit Hamas, die Islamitiese Jihad, Demokratiese Front vir die Bevryding van Palestina en die "Leeukuil" in. <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a>, bevelvoerder van Hamas se militêre vleuel, die Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, het gesê die aanval was in reaksie op “ontheiliging van die <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa-moskee" title="Al-Aqsa-moskee">Al-Aqsa-moskee</a>” en Israel wat honderde Palestyne vroeër in 2023 vermoor en gewond het.<sup id="cite_ref-TOI1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOI1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het 'n beroep op Palestyne en Arabiese Israeli's gedoen om "die besetters te verdryf en die mure af te breek".<sup id="cite_ref-TOI1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOI1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 'n noodvergadering in die <a href="/wiki/Wesoewer" title="Wesoewer">Wesoewer</a> kort nadat die aanvalle begin het, het <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Palestynse_Owerheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestynse Owerheid">Palestynse Owerheid</a> steun uitgespreek vir die Gasa-infiltrasie en verklaar dat Palestyne die reg het om hulself teen die Israeliese besetting te verdedig.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Israel het alle groot opposisiepartye gepleit vir die vorming van 'n <a href="/wiki/Nasionale_eenheidsregering" title="Nasionale eenheidsregering">nasionale eenheidsregering</a> om die Palestynse offensief te bekamp.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minstens 2 200 vuurpyle is vanaf die Gasastrook afgevuur toe Hamas-militante deur die grens gebreek en Israel binnegedring het, wat ten minste 700 Israeli's doodgemaak het<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en Israel se regering aangespoor het om 'n noodtoestand af te kondig. Die Israeliese premier <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> het verklaar dat Israel "in 'n oorlog is" in 'n nasionale toespraak ná die begin van die aanvalle.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian7oct_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian7oct-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Palestynse militante wat Israel geïnfiltreer het, het in verskeie <a href="/wiki/Kibboets" title="Kibboets">kibboetse</a> naby die Gasastrook sowel as die Israeliese stad Sderot gekom.<sup id="cite_ref-ynet_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ynet-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Palestynse Ministerie van Gesondheid onder leiding van Hamas in Gasa het berig Israel het ten minste 300 Palestyne in gevegte en deur lugaanvalle gedood, insluitend burgerlikes en 20 kinders,<sup id="cite_ref-nbc7oct_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbc7oct-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terwyl die IDF verklaar het dat dit meer as 400 van wat hulle "terroriste" genoem het gedood.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beide Palestynse en Israeliese mediabronne het berig dat Israeliese burgerlikes en soldate, insluitend kinders, deur Palestynse militante gyselaar geneem is;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> verskeie van hierdie gyselaars is glo sedertdien na die Gasastrook geneem. Talle gevalle van geweld en slagtings teen Israeliese burgerlikes is ook aangemeld sedert die begin van die Hamas-offensief.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die meeste lande, insluitend Westerse nasies en <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a>, het Hamas vir die geweld veroordeel en die taktiek wat gebruik word as <a href="/wiki/Terrorisme" title="Terrorisme">terrorisme</a> beskryf,<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terwyl sommige Moslemlande die skuld vir die Israeliese besetting van Palestynse gebiede en die ontkenning van Palestynse selfbeskikking as die grondoorsaak van die eskalasie gegee het.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ander het gevra vir de-eskalasie.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeauchamp2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beauchamp, Zack (7 Oktober 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza">"Why did Hamas invade Israel?"</a>. <i>Vox</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007185123/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Why+did+Hamas+invade+Israel%3F&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Beauchamp&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2023%2F10%2F7%2F23907323%2Fisrael-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFErlanger2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Erlanger, Steven (7 Oktober 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html">"An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (in Engels (VSA)). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Attack+From+Gaza+and+an+Israeli+Declaration+of+War.+Now+What%3F&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Erlanger&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In opvolging van die Eerste Intifada en Tweede Intifadas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71">"Israel declares war and approves 'significant' steps to retaliate for surprise attack by Hamas"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 8 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Israel+declares+war+and+approves+%27significant%27+steps+to+retaliate+for+surprise+attack+by+Hamas&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOI1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TOI1_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TOI1_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-commander-says-attacks-are-in-defense-of-al-aqsa-claims-5000-missiles-fired">"Hamas commander says attacks are in defense of Al-Aqsa, claims 5,000 missiles fired"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 7 Oktober 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094309/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-commander-says-attacks-are-in-defense-of-al-aqsa-claims-5000-missiles-fired/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Hamas+commander+says+attacks+are+in+defense+of+Al-Aqsa%2C+claims+5%2C000+missiles+fired&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhamas-commander-says-attacks-are-in-defense-of-al-aqsa-claims-5000-missiles-fired&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFYangBayerHoFulton2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yang, Maya; Bayer, Lili; Ho, Vivian; Fulton, Adam; Bayer (7 Oktober 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live">"Israel says civilians and soldiers held hostage in Gaza after major Palestinian attack – live"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (in Engels (VK)). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007071116/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+says+civilians+and+soldiers+held+hostage+in+Gaza+after+major+Palestinian+attack+%E2%80%93+live&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft.au=Bayer%2C+Lili&rft.au=Ho%2C+Vivian&rft.au=Fulton%2C+Adam&rft.au=Bayer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fhamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFYangBayerHoFulton2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yang, Maya; Bayer, Lili; Ho, Vivian; Fulton, Adam; Bayer (7 Oktober 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live">"Israel says civilians and soldiers held hostage in Gaza after major Palestinian attack – live"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (in Engels (VK)). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007071116/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+says+civilians+and+soldiers+held+hostage+in+Gaza+after+major+Palestinian+attack+%E2%80%93+live&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft.au=Bayer%2C+Lili&rft.au=Ho%2C+Vivian&rft.au=Fulton%2C+Adam&rft.au=Bayer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fhamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-08/ty-article-live/over-250-israelis-killed-1-590-wounded-civilians-and-soldiers-held-hostage-in-gaza/0000018b-0cd2-d8fc-adff-6dfe855e0000">"At Least 600 Israelis Killed, 2,000 Wounded as Surprise Infiltration, Massive Barrages Rock Israel; Civilians and Soldiers Held Hostage in Gaza"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i> (in Engels)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=At+Least+600+Israelis+Killed%2C+2%2C000+Wounded+as+Surprise+Infiltration%2C+Massive+Barrages+Rock+Israel%3B+Civilians+and+Soldiers+Held+Hostage+in+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-10-08%2Fty-article-live%2Fover-250-israelis-killed-1-590-wounded-civilians-and-soldiers-held-hostage-in-gaza%2F0000018b-0cd2-d8fc-adff-6dfe855e0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html">"Live updates: Militants infiltrate Israel from Gaza as Hamas claims major rocket attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007221148/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Live+updates%3A+Militants+infiltrate+Israel+from+Gaza+as+Hamas+claims+major+rocket+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Flive-news%2Fal-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian7oct-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian7oct_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernan2023" class="citation news cs1">McKernan, Bethan (7 Oktober 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south">"Hamas launches surprise attack on Israel as Palestinian gunmen reported in south"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007101214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hamas+launches+surprise+attack+on+Israel+as+Palestinian+gunmen+reported+in+south&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Bethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fhamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStaff" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Staff, ToI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/we-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We are at war,' Netanyahu says, after Hamas launches devastating surprise attack"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i> (in Engels (VSA)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007104131/https://www.timesofisrael.com/we-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=%27We+are+at+war%2C%27+Netanyahu+says%2C+after+Hamas+launches+devastating+surprise+attack&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=ToI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fwe-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ynet-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ynet_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFYnet2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ynet (7 Oktober 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6">"Netanyahu: 'We are at war'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007052803/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Netanyahu%3A+%27We+are+at+war%27&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.au=Ynet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Frysg8i0l6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbc7oct-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nbc7oct_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We are in a war,' Netanyahu says after Hamas launches surprise attack"</a>. NBC News. 7 Oktober 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008035129/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27We+are+in+a+war%2C%27+Netanyahu+says+after+Hamas+launches+surprise+attack&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fisrael-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-palestine-hamas-gaza-conflict-october-8-2023-live-updates/article67395219.ece">"Israeli military says 'hundreds of terrorists' killed; Gaza death toll reaches 313"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 8 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Israeli+military+says+%27hundreds+of+terrorists%27+killed%3B+Gaza+death+toll+reaches+313&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fisrael-palestine-hamas-gaza-conflict-october-8-2023-live-updates%2Farticle67395219.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Russianowarabic/status/1710562275646411223">Israeli family kidnapped to Gaza</a>, "Russia Now" in arabic, 7 Oktober 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCrisp2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Crisp, James (7 Oktober 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/07/naked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters/">"Naked Israeli woman paraded by jeering Hamas fighters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> (in Engels (VK)). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007211651/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/07/naked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Naked+Israeli+woman+paraded+by+jeering+Hamas+fighters&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Crisp&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fnaked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHarel2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harel, Amos (7 Oktober 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/hamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale/0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Nightmare Scenario': Hamas' Victory Is an Israeli Failure on a Massive Scale"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007211915/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/hamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale/0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2023</span>. <q>Daar was verskriklike slagtings in sommige gemeenskappe en militêre basisse.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=%27Nightmare+Scenario%27%3A+Hamas%27+Victory+Is+an+Israeli+Failure+on+a+Massive+Scale&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Harel&rft.aufirst=Amos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-10-07%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fhamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale%2F0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/we-are-at-war-reactions-to-palestinian-hamas-surprise-attack-in-israel">"World reaction to surprise attack by Palestinian Hamas on Israel"</a> (in Engels). <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007201341/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/we-are-at-war-reactions-to-palestinian-hamas-surprise-attack-in-israel">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+reaction+to+surprise+attack+by+Palestinian+Hamas+on+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F7%2Fwe-are-at-war-reactions-to-palestinian-hamas-surprise-attack-in-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/fast-forward/563491/arab-states-gaza-hamas-israel-attack-blame-reaction/">"Arab states call for restraint after Hamas attack— but some blame Israel"</a>. <i>The Forward</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008063302/https://forward.com/fast-forward/563491/arab-states-gaza-hamas-israel-attack-blame-reaction/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=Arab+states+call+for+restraint+after+Hamas+attack%E2%80%94+but+some+blame+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Ffast-forward%2F563491%2Farab-states-gaza-hamas-israel-attack-blame-reaction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael-Hamas-oorlog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Saudi Arabia joins global calls for de-escalation of conflict between Palestinians, Israelis". Arab News. 7 Oktober 2023. Geargiveer van die oorspronklike op 7 Oktober 2023. Besoek op 7 Oktober 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122962941&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122962941&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122962941" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18139379b">cb18139379b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18139379b">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000341470&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000341470</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&oldid=2708628">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&oldid=2708628</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Oorlo%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Oorloë">Oorloë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Midde-Ooste" title="Kategorie:Midde-Ooste">Midde-Ooste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gasastrook" title="Kategorie:Gasastrook">Gasastrook</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Israel" title="Kategorie:Israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Staat_Palestina" title="Kategorie:Staat Palestina">Staat Palestina</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(en)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(VSA)_(en-us)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (VSA) (en-us)">AS1-bronne in Engels (VSA) (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(VK)_(en-gb)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (VK) (en-gb)">AS1-bronne in Engels (VK) (en-gb)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LNB-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders">Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_2_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 2 elemente">Normdata met 2 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 23 Oktober 2024 om 12:54 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel-Hamas-oorlog&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-647f8b45db-s55s7","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.283","walltime":"0.445","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1014,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":43661,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":233,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":75204,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 272.055 1 -total"," 68.12% 185.320 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings"," 31.89% 86.763 3 Sjabloon:Cite_web"," 28.86% 78.511 14 Sjabloon:Cite_news"," 26.35% 71.682 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 1.22% 3.309 4 Sjabloon:Leftlegend"," 0.58% 1.571 1 Sjabloon:Column-count"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.177","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3998852,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-865694c9b9-2f87p","timestamp":"20241113155305","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Israel-Hamas-oorlog","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel-Hamas-oorlog","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q122962941","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q122962941","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-10-08T19:50:22Z","dateModified":"2024-10-23T12:54:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3d\/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg","headline":"gewapende konflik wat op 7 Oktober 2023 begin het"}</script> </body> </html>