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Ohio Army National Guard - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Cold_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Cold_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>The Cold War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Cold_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korean_War_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean_War_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Korean War era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korean_War_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam_and_Kent_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transformation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Foreign partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Major units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historic units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Ohio Army National Guard</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Army_mil-2008-06-10-142859.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Army_mil-2008-06-10-142859.jpg/220px-Army_mil-2008-06-10-142859.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Army_mil-2008-06-10-142859.jpg/330px-Army_mil-2008-06-10-142859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Army_mil-2008-06-10-142859.jpg/440px-Army_mil-2008-06-10-142859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A soldier of the 371st <a href="/wiki/Sustainment_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainment Brigade">Sustainment Brigade</a> builds a barracks during an exercise in Michigan in 2008.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">July 25, 1788<br /><small>(as the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a> Militia)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">ARNG Headquarters Command</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part&#160;of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Guard" title="Ohio National Guard">Ohio National Guard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Motto(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">"Always Ready, Always There!"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Civilian leadership</th><td class="infobox-data">President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a><br /><i><b>(Commander-in-Chief)</b></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Christine_Wormuth" title="Christine Wormuth">Christine Wormuth</a><br /><i><b>(Secretary of the Army)</b></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a><br /><i><b>(Governor of the State of Ohio)</b></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">State military leadership</th><td class="infobox-data">MG John C. Harris Jr.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Ohio Army National Guard Headquarters <a href="/wiki/Distinctive_unit_insignia" title="Distinctive unit insignia">DUI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohio_STARC_DUI_(from_TIOH).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ohio_STARC_DUI_%28from_TIOH%29.jpg/125px-Ohio_STARC_DUI_%28from_TIOH%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ohio_STARC_DUI_%28from_TIOH%29.jpg/188px-Ohio_STARC_DUI_%28from_TIOH%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ohio_STARC_DUI_%28from_TIOH%29.jpg/250px-Ohio_STARC_DUI_%28from_TIOH%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="939" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Ohio Army National Guard</b> is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Guard" title="Ohio National Guard">Ohio National Guard</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. It is also a component of the organized militia of the state of Ohio, which also includes the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Naval_Militia" title="Ohio Naval Militia">Ohio Naval Militia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Military_Reserve" title="Ohio Military Reserve">Ohio Military Reserve</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Air_National_Guard" title="Ohio Air National Guard">Ohio Air National Guard</a>. The Ohio Army National Guard consists of a variety of combat, combat support, and combat service support units. As of September 2010, its end strength exceeded 11,400 soldiers. Its headquarters is the Beightler Armory in Columbus, Ohio. Many units conduct Annual Training at Camp Grayling, Michigan. </p><p>On May 4, 1970, Guard units infamously opened fire onto a crowd of both <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_U.S._involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War">Vietnam War protestors</a> and simple bystanders on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_University" title="Kent State University">Kent State University</a>. This incident killed four and wounded nine others, an event known as the <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State shootings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_-_Special_graduations_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_-_Special_graduations-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Commission_on_Campus_Unrest" title="President&#39;s Commission on Campus Unrest">President's Commission on Campus Unrest</a> concluded that the Guard's actions were "unnecessary, unwarranted, and inexcusable."<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_-_40_years_after_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_-_40_years_after-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Militia"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_militia">Founding militia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Founding militia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ohio National Guard can be traced back to the initial settlement at <a href="/wiki/Marietta,_Ohio" title="Marietta, Ohio">Marietta, Ohio</a>, in July 1788. Rooted in the English and early colonial tradition of citizen-soldiers providing local protection and law enforcement. These <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> veterans and their families quickly organized into local <a href="/wiki/Militia_(United_States)" title="Militia (United States)">militia</a> units. The federal government passed the <a href="/wiki/Militia_Act_of_1792" class="mw-redirect" title="Militia Act of 1792">Militia Act of 1792</a>, which required all able bodied men ages 18 to 45 to serve in their local militia units, and provide their own weapons and equipment. It further authorized the Governor of each state to appoint an Adjutant General to enact the orders of the Governor, and to supervise unit training and organization. Reflecting the <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers'</a> distrust of a large standing army, it strictly limited the ability of the militia to serve outside of their state borders. And, it placed effective control with the Governor rather than the federal government. </p><p>The occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Ohio Territory</a> by the United States was contested by the region's native inhabitants. A <a href="/wiki/Western_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Confederacy">confederation of Indian tribes</a> with British backing engaged in a campaign of raids and depredations upon the scattered settlements, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">full-scale war</a> by the 1790s. The disastrous campaigns led by Generals <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Harmar" title="Josiah Harmar">Josiah Harmar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_St._Clair" title="Arthur St. Clair">Arthur St. Clair</a> only intensified Indian resistance to white migration, and threatened the existence of white Ohio settlements. The decisive victory of General <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wayne" title="Anthony Wayne">"Mad" Anthony Wayne</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a> (1794), outside of present-day <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville" title="Treaty of Greenville">Treaty of Greenville</a> (1795). And so removed the combined British-Indian military threat to Ohio settlers for the time being. While only limited numbers of Ohio militia played a part in these campaigns, the local militia units formed an important bulwark defending their local communities against potential attack. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_of_1812">War of 1812</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: War of 1812"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After achieving statehood in 1803 Ohio continued the law creating a body of "state troops" and each significant village or county providing its own local unit. The military readiness of these local militia units varied greatly as did their uniform and armament. The monthly militia muster was supposed to train the members in close order drill and marksmanship, but in many cases was more of a social and political event. Moreover, each unit was responsible for electing its own officers with the victors often being the most popular or the one best able to furnish a ready supply of sour mash. </p><p>With the advent of war with Great Britain in 1812, there was renewed interest in beefing up the size and effectiveness of the militia. Ohio Governor <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Meigs" title="Josiah Meigs">Josiah Meigs</a> formed three regiments of Ohio militia in response to the proposed invasion to drive the British, and their Indian allies, from Canada (With a view towards annexing it to the United States). The first attempt ended with the surrender of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Shelby_(Michigan)" title="Fort Shelby (Michigan)">Fort Detroit</a> to the British by General <a href="/wiki/William_Hull" title="William Hull">William Hull</a> in late 1812. Although not present in large numbers, Ohio militia were present and paroled shortly thereafter with the promise not to engage in any further hostilities. Ohio militia also played a role in the efforts of Gen. <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> to re-capture Fort Detroit and decisively defeat the British at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames" title="Battle of the Thames">Battle of the Thames</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexican–American_War"><span id="Mexican.E2.80.93American_War"></span>Mexican–American War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Mexican–American War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the end of the inconclusive War of 1812, the militia system in Ohio abandoned its regimental formations and reverted to multiple small units representing the various municipalities throughout the rapidly growing state. With the last Indians expelled from the state's borders and peaceful relations along the Canada–US border, there seemed little need for a fully armed and trained militia. With the brief exception of a <a href="/wiki/Toledo_War" title="Toledo War">border dispute with Michigan</a> that caused the Governor to issue a militia call up, meaningful local militia musters and drills again became more the exception than the rule. The <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> in 1848 saw a renewed interest in vitalizing the militia throughout the entire country. With the regular U.S. Army at a strength of just over 13,000, it became evident that any successful military campaign against Mexico was going to require extensive militia involvement. Ohio played a significant role, raising several regiments of infantry and artillery batteries from existing militia units and volunteers. The 1st Ohio Volunteers comprised part of the army under Gen. <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> and took part in the battlefield victories of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monterrey" title="Battle of Monterrey">Monterrey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buena_Vista" title="Battle of Buena Vista">Buena Vista</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_American_Civil_War">The American Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The American Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was during the great Civil War however, that the Ohio National Guard can directly trace its start. Ohio played a critical part in the Union war effort and was one of the leading contributors of manpower (including a crop of gifted generals to include Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, McPherson, Griffin,). As most of the existing militia units were incorporated into federalized volunteer regiments, local defense and order fell to units of those exempted from federal service. Youths, middle aged men and a sprinkling of veterans who had completed their active duty enlistments stayed behind in Ohio. Numerous battalions were organized statewide that were for the first time titled "National Guard.". During the war the Ohio National Guard served in a variety of roles, providing not only guards at the <a href="/wiki/Camp_Chase" title="Camp Chase">Camp Chase</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnson%27s_Island" title="Johnson&#39;s Island">Johnson Island</a> POW camps, but serving in a number of combat situations. During the September 1862 Confederate incursion into southeast Ohio and <a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Raid" title="Morgan&#39;s Raid">Morgan's Raid</a> in July 1863, Ohio guardsmen were actively involved. While subjected to ridicule as a result of the lackluster performance of some poorly trained and armed local units, the Ohio National Guard in actuality played a key role in the ultimate defeat of Gen. Morgan (and his vaunted force of Confederate cavalry). Instrumental in defending the approaches to Pomeroy and its river fords, Ohio Guardsmen were also responsible for blocking Morgan's escape route at <a href="/wiki/Buffington_Island" title="Buffington Island">Buffington Island</a>.Pursuing Union forces eventually caught up and administered a stinging defeat to Morgan on July 19, 1863 – the last battle fought on Ohio soil. </p><p>Over 35,000 Ohio Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864. Shipped to the Eastern Theater, they were designed to be placed into "safe" rear area duty to protect the railroads and supply points. As events transpired, many units found themselves in the thick of combat, stationed in the path of Confederate Gen. <a href="/wiki/Jubal_Early" title="Jubal Early">Jubal Early</a>'s veteran Army of the Valley during its Raid on Washington. These Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy, Fort Stevens, Maryland Heights, and in the siege of Petersburg. Ohio Guard units helped to blunt the Confederate offensive, thereby saving <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">The District of Columbia</a> from confederate capture. Significant casualties were incurred on all sides, but the Ohio Guardsmen were defiantly a significant part of the battle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexican_Border_Crisis">Mexican Border Crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Mexican Border Crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the end of the Civil War, the Ohio National Guard was rapidly demobilized and its extensive inventory placed into mothballs maintained by a few non-commissioned officers. From a war-time strength in excess of 50,000, by 1870 the Ohio National Guard had been allowed to dwindle to fewer than 500 officers and enlisted men. Yet Ohio officials soon rediscovered that the Ohio Guard was an essential asset in situations other than war. Like the rest of the nation, labor unrest started to spread in the latter part of the century resulting in violent strikes and crippling shutdowns, especially in the railroad industry. Ohio Governors repeatedly called upon Ohio Guardsmen to keep the peace. In numerous situations the Guard's intervention resulted in the immediate restoration of peace and order and succeeded in keeping violence and property damage to a minimum. Having demonstrated its value beyond the battlefield, the Ohio Guard was boosted in numbers and funding to a meaningful level. </p><p>The breakout of hostilities with Spain over Cuba in 1898 also led to an increase in the size and improved equipment and training for the Ohio National Guard. Several regiments of infantry and artillery were formed and shipped to <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a> for training and eventual transport to the front lines in Cuba. Due to the rapid American success, the war ended prior to any of these units actually being deployed in a combat situation. The Spanish–American War thrust the United States into the role of a world power and both military and civilian leaders recognized that it was necessary to maintain a uniformly trained and armed military force. This reflected the slow evolution of the Ohio militia into a National Guard which in addition to being a state force for quelling civil disturbances, was assuming a key role in the national defense. </p><p>Leading the effort to accomplish this was Major General <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._F._Dick" title="Charles W. F. Dick">Charles Dick</a> of the Ohio National Guard. After serving in the Spanish–American War, he was later elected to the U.S. Senate, where he was instrumental in passing the Dick Act of 1903. This benchmark legislation repealed the antiquated militia laws and effectively converted the various volunteer militias into the National Guard as we know it today. Under the Dick Act Guard units received increased federal funding and equipment. In return each state National Guard was required to conform to federal standards for training and organization. Rather than the periodic muster, each unit was expected to muster for a set number of monthly drills and an extended summer camp. Also, for the first time state Adjutant Generals had a formal relationship with the War Department. These common sense reforms were to pay their first dividends in 1916 when Ohio National Guard units were mobilized to serve as part of Gen. <a href="/wiki/John_Pershing" class="mw-redirect" title="John Pershing">John Pershing</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Punitive_expedition" title="Punitive expedition">punitive expedition</a> against Pancho Villa along the Mexican Border. Although the expedition failed to capture or dispatch the notorious Villa and his army of bandits, valuable lessons were learned in combined operations and mobile warfare. The relatively speedy and seamless mobilization and deployment to the desert regions of the southwest also served as a confidence builder for the units and their active duty counterparts. The errors and problems of the 1916 mobilization also proved to be excellent teaching tools that were to pay dividends when the entire Ohio Guard was to be mobilized by President Woodrow Wilson a scant 10 months later in April 1917 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As war had broken out in Europe in 1914, the original intent of the United States was to avoid the conflict and maintain a stance of neutrality. As hostilities between the great European powers bogged down into a bloody stalemate, each side sought an edge to break the deadlock. For Germany, it was unrestricted submarine warfare. While this assisted in slowing down trade and supplies between the Allies and the United States, the result was to propel the United States into war as American merchant ships began to be targeted. After the United States joined the war in April 1917, the manpower requirements for a modern field army were so great that only with a draft could the ranks be filled. Congress passed the Selective Service Act, which decentralized the selection to local draft boards within each state. With this massive mobilization the strength of the Ohio National Guard expanded and was eventually organized into the 37th Division. To preserve its Ohio identity, they adopted the nickname of the "Buckeye" Division. Again under the overall leadership of "Black Jack" Pershing, Ohio Guardsmen were a key component of the American Expeditionary Force sent over to France. Rated by the German General Staff as one of the best six American divisions for combat effectiveness, the "Buckeye" Division proved its worth in numerous battles including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and the St. Mihiel Salient. This reputation for being a crack unit came with a considerable cost as the Buckeye Division alone suffered almost 5400 casualties while in France. Ohio Guard units also formed part of the 42nd "Rainbow" Division which won an enviable combat record along the front lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the period between the two World Wars, the Ohio National Guard found itself frequently called upon to perform relief duties during natural disasters. Noteworthy were efforts during the almost annual flooding of the Ohio River and the great tornado of 1924 in the Lorain and Sandusky area. Units were again utilized to keep the peace during a series of bitter strikes in the coal-mining region of southeast Ohio. Although initially perceived as being brought in to aid and assist the mine operators, they won begrudging respect for adopting a fair and even-handed approach. Unlike the bloody history associated with the use of the National Guard in labor disputes in many other states, the Ohio Guard's non-partisan approach alleviated numerous potentially explosive labor conflicts. </p><p>As the year 1939 brought yet another world war, the Ohio Guard found itself in a moderate state of readiness and under the leadership of Major General <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Beightler" title="Robert S. Beightler">Robert S. Beightler</a>. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a state of emergency and brought the National Guard under federal control in October 1940, the Buckeye Division was among their ranks. Notably, Company C, <a href="/wiki/192nd_Tank_Battalion" title="192nd Tank Battalion">192nd Tank Battalion</a>, from Camp Perry, Ohio, joined a provisional unit sent to the Philippines to bolster the active duty and Filipino forces there. When the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 brought the country into a declared war, the Ohio tankers found themselves under attack as Japanese forces landed in the Philippines within days. As the remnant defenders withdrew to Bataan, the 192nd disintegrated as a unit, its members eventually captured along with the others in 1942. These Ohioans, who had fought from the very beginning of the war, remained as prisoners for the duration. </p><p>The Buckeye Division participated in the Pacific theater of the war, serving in the Northern Solomons and Luzon (Philippines) campaigns. Entering combat in June 1943, they fought at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_New_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of New Georgia">New Georgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bougainville_campaign_(1943%E2%80%9345)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bougainville campaign (1943–45)">Bougainville</a> (in November 1943) alongside the 3rd Marine Division and others. March 1944 saw a ferocious attack by Japanese forces against the division at Bougainville, one which the stretched and weakened division fought off. January 1945 saw the division go ashore in Luzon as part of the <a href="/wiki/XIV_Corps_(United_States)" title="XIV Corps (United States)">XIV Corps</a>, and by February it had liberated Manila. </p><p>The Buckeye Division produced seven <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipients during World War II. MG Beightler led the Buckeye Division throughout the course of the war, the only one of 32 National Guard division commanders to accomplish this. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Cold_War">The Cold War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: The Cold War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 37th Infantry Division was reformed in the OH ARNG in 1945–46. During this time period the Air Force also broke off from the Army to become a separate service branch. Within the Ohio Guard this was reflected in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Air_National_Guard" title="Ohio Air National Guard">Ohio Air National Guard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Korean_War_era">Korean War era</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Korean War era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The demobilization from World War II had barely taken place when once again the Ohio National Guard was mobilized for the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. As part of the mobilization of National Guard divisions across the country, in 1952 the Buckeye Division activated to serve as a training division at then-<a href="/wiki/Fort_Johnson" title="Fort Johnson">Camp Polk</a>, Louisiana. While no major Ohio Guard units were deployed as units to Korea during hostilities, National Guard units from Ohio were sent to Korea where individual soldiers from the units were then assigned to serve in the regular Army as replacements.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 22, 1951, the 987th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, a National Guard unit from Stark County, Ohio, was assigned by IX Corps, Eight Army, to provide support to a two-divisional attack "Reconnaissance-in-Force" in the north central part of the Korean peninsula, just below the 38th Longitudinal Parallel. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War_Armistice_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean War Armistice Agreement">Korean War Armistice Agreement</a> of 1953, the Ohio Guard's focus returned to its state mission and reorganization in accordance with federal mandates. Significant challenges were met by the continuing changes and advances in technology which required a flexible and better educated force. World events also continued to impact the Ohio Guard. The <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961" title="Berlin Crisis of 1961">Berlin Crisis of 1961</a> resulted in the mobilization of ten Ohio Air and Army National Guard units to help counter the Soviet threat. It was during this period that the Ohio Guard's units switched over to the next <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> division structure, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reorganisation_Objective_Army_Division&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reorganisation Objective Army Division (page does not exist)">Reorganisation Objective Army Division</a> (ROAD) structure. Most notable among these changes was the deactivation of the storied 37th "Buckeye" Division on February 15, 1968. Much of the former division's units became part of the 73d Infantry Brigade, <a href="/wiki/38th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="38th Infantry Division (United States)">38th Infantry Division</a>. </p><p>From 1959 to 1968, the 137th Air Defense Artillery Regiment was part of the force. The Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 371st Antiaircraft Artillery Group, was consolidated on 1 September 1959 with the 103d Antiaircraft Artillery Detachment as the 371st Artillery Group.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2d and 3d Battalions, 137th ADA Regiment (2-137 &amp; 3-137) served with 371 AGAD from 1 September 1959 to 1 February 1968, which 1-137 served with the 137 AGAD, until 1 April 1963, and then transferred to the 371 AGAD, 1 April 1963, to 1 February 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam_and_Kent_State">Vietnam and Kent State</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Vietnam and Kent State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State shootings</a></div> <p>With the escalation of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, the Ohio Guard was again called upon to engage in combat upon foreign shores. Both the Ohio Army and Air National Guards deployed units to <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> during the Vietnam War. The mission to support state authorities still continued during this time with the Ohio Guard playing a key role in quelling a full-scale riot at the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Penitentiary" title="Ohio Penitentiary">Ohio Penitentiary</a> in 1968 and in helping to curb the violence associated with the trucker's strike in 1970. It was subsequent to this latter event that the Ohio Guard was involved in one of the most unfortunate events in its long history, the <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State shootings</a> of May 4, 1970. Called to the campus <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_University" title="Kent State University">Kent State University</a> to quell demonstrations and anti-war protests, members of the guard — in what was recently described as "one of America's most horrific campus tragedies"<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_-_40_years_after_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_-_40_years_after-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> — killed four unarmed students and wounded several more, garnering severely negative international attention and criticism, especially as some of the victims were simply passersby.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_-_40_years_after_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_-_40_years_after-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Later_years">Later years</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the United States withdrew from Vietnam, the Ohio Guard, like the rest of the military, was faced by the challenges of significantly decreased funding and adapting to new missions. Increasing attention was directed towards peace-keeping and civic assistance missions. Of particular success were the efforts of the Ohio Guard in saving lives and aiding hard pressed local authorities during the winter blizzards of 1977 and 1978. Also of note was the extensive mission to <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> which provided considerable infrastructure improvement and medical assistance to an impoverished nation while at the same time providing valuable training experience to Ohio Guard personnel.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In organization terms, the 73d Brigade was released from assignment to the 38th ID in 1977 and was redesignated the 73d Infantry Brigade, a separate brigade. During the draw down of forces after the Cold War, units of the 73rd and the 107th Armored Cavalry Regiment consolidated to form the 37th Brigade, 28th Infantry Division. A year later, the brigade was reunited with the 38th Infantry Division.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desert_Storm_and_beyond">Desert Storm and beyond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Desert Storm and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990, the Ohio National Guard provided numerous transportation, logistical and other combat support units to assist in Operation Desert Storm. Additionally, numerous individual Ohio Guardsmen with specialty skills volunteered and served in Operation Desert Storm.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Although active hostilities ceased in February 1991 after a lightning campaign, the continuing presence of Saddam Hussein required continued military presence in the Persian Gulf region. The Ohio Guard continued in its role as key player as its Air National Guard units were routinely deployed to enforce the no-fly zones over Iraq as part of Operation Northern Watch. Other Ohio Guard units were periodically deployed to the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to engage in joint desert warfare training. Ohio Guardsmen also saw overseas service in a demanding environment when deployed to the Balkans to provide peacekeeping support in war–torn Bosnia and Kosovo. Units of the Ohio Guard continued to take a role in providing humanitarian assistance in impoverished areas of Central America. Engineering, transportation and medical detachments provided medical care as well as building roads, wells, bridges, schools and other infrastructure.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>On the domestic front the Ohio Guard fulfilled its role in assisting civilian authorities in maintaining order in extraordinary circumstances. A significant number of Ohio Guardsmen were activated in 1993 to help quell the deadly prison riots at the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ohio_Correctional_Facility" title="Southern Ohio Correctional Facility">Lucasville Correctional Facility</a>. Personnel from the Ohio Guard also provided crucial advice and stood by to provide law enforcement support during rioting in Cincinnati and civic unrest surrounding the operation of a toxic waste incinerator plant near <a href="/wiki/East_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="East Liverpool">East Liverpool</a>. Disaster relief also continued to be a priority mission with service during the <a href="/wiki/Shadyside,_Ohio" title="Shadyside, Ohio">Shadyside floods</a>, tornadoes, <a href="/wiki/Snow_emergencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow emergencies">snow emergencies</a> and Ohio River flooding.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>After the attacks of September 11, numerous units from the Army Guard supplemented by security police units of the Air Guard were mobilized on short notice in the following days and executed critical security missions at various locations for extended periods of time. Other communications and engineering units deployed to the Persian Gulf area and Afghanistan in support of the war on terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, The Ohio Army National Guard deployed the 37th Brigade Combat Team, 73rd Troop Command, 16th Engineer Brigade, 416th Engineer group, 145th Regiment (Regional Training Institute), 196th Mobile <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(military)" title="Public affairs (military)">Public Affairs Detachment</a>, 112th Engineer Battalion, 216th Engineer Battalion, 731st Transportation Battalion in response to <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>. The Ohio National Guard sent 1,500 troops to Louisiana and Mississippi to haul relief supplies such as food, water and ice; the engineering units cleared debris and helped to open roads.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>25 Ohio National Guard soldiers were among the 1,500 troops that were deployed to Middle East amid tensions with <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. The Ohio troops were stationed in <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transformation">Transformation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Transformation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">factual accuracy</a> may be compromised due to out-of-date information</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2012</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of late 2006, the Ohio Army National Guard began a process of transformation in line with the overall <a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard#List_of_units_undergoing_transformation" title="Army National Guard">transformation</a> of all active and National Guard units. Ohio will activate two new modular units, the <a href="/wiki/37th_Infantry_Brigade_Combat_Team_(United_States)" title="37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)">37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team</a> and the <a href="/wiki/371st_Sustainment_Brigade_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="371st Sustainment Brigade (United States)">371st Sustainment Brigade</a>. The <a href="/wiki/16th_Engineer_Brigade_(United_States)" title="16th Engineer Brigade (United States)">16th Engineer Brigade</a>, a current formation, will have two of its subordinate commands, the 512th and 612th Engineer Battalions, inactivated. Some parts of the 73d Troop Command will also undergo changes. </p><p>The result, when completed by September 2007, will be an Ohio Army National Guard organized under a Joint Force Headquarters and made up of five major commands: the 37th Infantry BCT, the 16th Engineer Brigade, the <a href="/wiki/174th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="174th Air Defense Artillery Brigade">174th Air Defense Artillery Brigade</a>, the 73d Joint Task Force, and the 371st Sustainment Brigade. All of this will occur with minimal changes in the end strength of the OHARNG at 10,300 Soldiers. </p><p>The 37th Infantry BCT will be one of 34 combat brigades in the Army National Guard. Its core is two infantry battalions and a fires battalion: </p> <ul><li>1st Battalion, <a href="/wiki/148th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="148th Infantry Regiment (United States)">148th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li>1st Battalion, <a href="/wiki/125th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="125th Infantry Regiment (United States)">125th Infantry Regiment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan_Army_National_Guard" title="Michigan Army National Guard">Michigan Army National Guard</a>)</li> <li>1st Battalion, 134th Field Artillery Regiment</li> <li>1st Squadron (RSTA), <a href="/wiki/126th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="126th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">126th Cavalry Regiment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan_Army_National_Guard" title="Michigan Army National Guard">Michigan Army National Guard</a>)</li> <li>237th Brigade Support Battalion</li> <li>Special Troops Battalion, 37th IBCT<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Remaining combat units in the State of Ohio have also been realigned. The 1st Battalion, <a href="/wiki/107th_Cavalry" class="mw-redirect" title="107th Cavalry">107th Cavalry</a>, along with one company from the 148th Infantry and one company from the 112th Engineer Battalion, transformed into the <a href="/wiki/1st_Battalion,_145th_Armored_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Battalion, 145th Armored Regiment (United States)">1st Battalion, 145th Armor Regiment</a> and, together with the 2d Squadron, <a href="/wiki/107th_Cavalry" class="mw-redirect" title="107th Cavalry">107th Cavalry</a>, were briefly elements of the 2d Brigade Combat Team, <a href="/wiki/28th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="28th Infantry Division (United States)">28th Infantry Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Army_National_Guard" title="Pennsylvania Army National Guard">Pennsylvania Army National Guard</a>. Currently, both the 1st Battalion, 145th Armor and the 2d Squadron, 107th Cavalry belong to the 174th Air Defense Artillery Brigade for day-to-day command and control purposes. In addition, there are elements of the <a href="/wiki/137th_Aviation_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="137th Aviation Regiment">137th Aviation Regiment</a> in the state, previously part of the <a href="/wiki/18th_Aviation_Brigade_(United_States)" title="18th Aviation Brigade (United States)">18th Aviation Brigade</a> before it was inactivated.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional changes will occur with the subsidiary units of the 73d Troop Command. </p><p>As a consequence of the transformation of the 37th into an infantry brigade combat team, the unit is to be given the old Buckeye Patch of the <a href="/wiki/37th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="37th Infantry Division (United States)">37th Infantry Division</a> of World War I and World War II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_partnerships">Foreign partnerships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Foreign partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ohio Army National Guard has maintained military partnerships with foreign militaries under the National Guard State Partnership Program. The OARNG, together with the Ohio Air National Guard, has worked with <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Hungary">Hungary</a> since 1993, and the program's inception, and in September 2006 initiated a second program with <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Serbia">Serbia</a>. The purpose of the program is to provide assistance to the host countries in establishing reserve military forces like the National Guard, before transitioning to follow-on programs designed to assist the citizen-soldiers in their non-military lives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_units">Major units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Major units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ohio Army National Guard presently consists of the following major commands or units: </p> <ul><li>Joint Force Headquarters (JFHQ)</li> <li>73rd Troop Command (73rd TC)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg/25px-37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg/38px-37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg/50px-37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="434" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/37th_Infantry_Brigade_Combat_Team_(United_States)" title="37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)">37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team</a> (37th IBCT) <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg/25px-37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg/38px-37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg/50px-37th_Infantry_Brigade_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="434" /></a></span>Headquarters and Headquarters Company</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37thSTB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/37thSTB.jpg/24px-37thSTB.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/37thSTB.jpg/36px-37thSTB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/37thSTB.jpg/48px-37thSTB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="292" /></a></span>837th Brigade Engineer Battalion (837th BEB)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:107th_Cavalry_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/107th_Cavalry_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg/20px-107th_Cavalry_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/107th_Cavalry_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg/30px-107th_Cavalry_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/107th_Cavalry_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg/39px-107th_Cavalry_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="258" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/2nd_Squadron,_107th_Cavalry_Regiment" title="2nd Squadron, 107th Cavalry Regiment">2nd Squadron, 107th Cavalry Regiment</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:148th_Infantry_Regiment_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/148th_Infantry_Regiment_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg/17px-148th_Infantry_Regiment_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/148th_Infantry_Regiment_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg/26px-148th_Infantry_Regiment_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/148th_Infantry_Regiment_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg/35px-148th_Infantry_Regiment_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/148th_Infantry_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="148th Infantry Regiment">1st Battalion, 148th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:134thFA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/134thFA.jpg/24px-134thFA.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/134thFA.jpg/37px-134thFA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/134thFA.jpg/48px-134thFA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="241" /></a></span>1st Battalion, 134th Field Artillery Regiment (1-134th FAR)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:237thBSB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/237thBSB.jpg/25px-237thBSB.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/237thBSB.jpg/38px-237thBSB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/237thBSB.jpg/50px-237thBSB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="370" /></a></span>237th Brigade Support Battalion (237th BSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/145th_Armor_Regiment" title="145th Armor Regiment">1-145th Armored Regiment</a> (Attached)</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16th_Engineer_Brigade_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/16th_Engineer_Brigade_SSI.svg/25px-16th_Engineer_Brigade_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/16th_Engineer_Brigade_SSI.svg/38px-16th_Engineer_Brigade_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/16th_Engineer_Brigade_SSI.svg/50px-16th_Engineer_Brigade_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="177" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/16th_Engineer_Brigade_(United_States)" title="16th Engineer Brigade (United States)">16th Engineer Brigade</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:371SustainBdeSSI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/371SustainBdeSSI.jpg/25px-371SustainBdeSSI.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/371SustainBdeSSI.jpg/37px-371SustainBdeSSI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/371SustainBdeSSI.jpg/50px-371SustainBdeSSI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="286" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/371st_Sustainment_Brigade_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="371st Sustainment Brigade (United States)">371st Sustainment Brigade</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_USA_Army_Brigade_174_ADA_Bde_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Insignia_USA_Army_Brigade_174_ADA_Bde_SSI.svg/25px-Insignia_USA_Army_Brigade_174_ADA_Bde_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Insignia_USA_Army_Brigade_174_ADA_Bde_SSI.svg/38px-Insignia_USA_Army_Brigade_174_ADA_Bde_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Insignia_USA_Army_Brigade_174_ADA_Bde_SSI.svg/50px-Insignia_USA_Army_Brigade_174_ADA_Bde_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/174th_Air_Defense_Artillery_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="174th Air Defense Artillery Brigade">174th Air Defense Artillery Brigade</a> (174th ADAB)</li> <li>5th Battalion (Engineering), <a href="/wiki/54th_Security_Force_Assistance_Brigade" title="54th Security Force Assistance Brigade">54th Security Force Assistance Brigade</a>, at Defense Supply Center Columbus in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li>155th Chemical Battalion, in <a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Ohio" title="Kettering, Ohio">Kettering, Ohio</a></li> <li>437th Military Police Battalion, in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:147_Inf_Rgt_DUI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/147_Inf_Rgt_DUI.jpg/25px-147_Inf_Rgt_DUI.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/147_Inf_Rgt_DUI.jpg/37px-147_Inf_Rgt_DUI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/147_Inf_Rgt_DUI.jpg/49px-147_Inf_Rgt_DUI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="304" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/147th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="147th Infantry Regiment (United States)">147th Regiment</a> (Regional Training Institute)</li> <li>52nd Weapons of Mass Destruction / Civil Support Team (WMD / CST)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_units">Historic units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Historic units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:107CavRegtCOA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/107CavRegtCOA.jpg/50px-107CavRegtCOA.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/107CavRegtCOA.jpg/75px-107CavRegtCOA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/107CavRegtCOA.jpg/100px-107CavRegtCOA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="111" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/107th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="107th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">107th Cavalry Regiment</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:145armoredregimentcoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/145armoredregimentcoa.jpg/50px-145armoredregimentcoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/145armoredregimentcoa.jpg/75px-145armoredregimentcoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/145armoredregimentcoa.jpg/100px-145armoredregimentcoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/145th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="145th Infantry Regiment (United States)">145th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/146th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="146th Infantry Regiment (United States)">146th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:147RegimentCOA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/147RegimentCOA.jpg/50px-147RegimentCOA.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/147RegimentCOA.jpg/75px-147RegimentCOA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/147RegimentCOA.jpg/100px-147RegimentCOA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/147th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="147th Infantry Regiment (United States)">147th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:148InfRegtCoatOfArms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/148InfRegtCoatOfArms.jpg/50px-148InfRegtCoatOfArms.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/148InfRegtCoatOfArms.jpg/75px-148InfRegtCoatOfArms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/148InfRegtCoatOfArms.jpg/100px-148InfRegtCoatOfArms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="332" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/148th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="148th Infantry Regiment (United States)">148th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:166th_Infantry_coa.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/166th_Infantry_coa.jpeg/50px-166th_Infantry_coa.jpeg" decoding="async" width="50" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/166th_Infantry_coa.jpeg/75px-166th_Infantry_coa.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/166th_Infantry_coa.jpeg/100px-166th_Infantry_coa.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="2533" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/166th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="166th Infantry Regiment (United States)">166th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:134FARegtCOA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/134FARegtCOA.jpg/50px-134FARegtCOA.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/134FARegtCOA.jpg/75px-134FARegtCOA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/134FARegtCOA.jpg/100px-134FARegtCOA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> 134th Field Artillery Regiment</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Army_National_Guard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714075659/http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/UniformedServices/Mottos.aspx">"Mottos"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/UniformedServices/mottos.aspx">the original</a> on 2012-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mottos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil%2FUniformedServices%2Fmottos.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_-_Special_graduations-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP_-_Special_graduations_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSewell,_Dan2010" class="citation web cs1">Sewell, Dan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jsPyNuHxROXXuxNfaBd68dWpx7mwD9FDGRS81">"Special graduations set 40 years after Kent State"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2010</span>. <q>Shock and outrage over the May 4 National Guard slayings of four Kent State University students...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Special+graduations+set+40+years+after+Kent+State&amp;rft.pub=Associated+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.au=Sewell%2C+Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5jsPyNuHxROXXuxNfaBd68dWpx7mwD9FDGRS81&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USA_Today_-_40_years_after-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_-_40_years_after_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_-_40_years_after_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_-_40_years_after_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaasch,_Chuck2010" class="citation news cs1">Raasch, Chuck (April 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2010-04-30-raasch30_ST_N.htm">"40 years after Kent State, reassessing 2010"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. Gannett Co. Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=40+years+after+Kent+State%2C+reassessing+2010&amp;rft.date=2010-04-30&amp;rft.au=Raasch%2C+Chuck&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2F2010-04-30-raasch30_ST_N.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIllinois" class="citation web cs1">Illinois, Lynnita Jean Brown of Tuscola. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/memoirs/neely_james/index.htm">"Korean War Educator: Memoirs - James Neely"</a>. <i>www.koreanwar-educator.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.koreanwar-educator.org&amp;rft.atitle=Korean+War+Educator%3A+Memoirs+-+James+Neely&amp;rft.aulast=Illinois&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynnita+Jean+Brown+of+Tuscola&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreanwar-educator.org%2Fmemoirs%2Fneely_james%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/spt/0371sstbde.htm">"Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 371st Sustainment Brigade &#124; Lineage and Honors &#124; U.S. Army Center of Military History"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Headquarters+and+Headquarters+Company%2C+371st+Sustainment+Brigade+%26%23124%3B+Lineage+and+Honors+%26%23124%3B+U.S.+Army+Center+of+Military+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fforcestruc%2Flineages%2Fbranches%2Fspt%2F0371sstbde.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aumiller</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohionationalguard.com/default.htm">"Official history of the Ohio Army National Guard"</a>. <i>ohionationalguard.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ohionationalguard.com&amp;rft.atitle=Official+history+of+the+Ohio+Army+National+Guard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohionationalguard.com%2Fdefault.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ong.ohio.gov/buckeye-guard/archives/2005-Dec-Response.pdf">"2005: Special Supplement - Ohio National Guard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ohio. December 1, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2005%3A+Special+Supplement+-+Ohio+National+Guard&amp;rft.pub=Ohio&amp;rft.date=2005-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fong.ohio.gov%2Fbuckeye-guard%2Farchives%2F2005-Dec-Response.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dispatch.com/article/20080904/news/309049612">"First Ohio National Guard members leave for Louisiana"</a>. The Columbus Dispatch. September 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+Ohio+National+Guard+members+leave+for+Louisiana&amp;rft.pub=The+Columbus+Dispatch&amp;rft.date=2008-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Farticle%2F20080904%2Fnews%2F309049612&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/local/ohio/25-ohio-national-guard-troops-among-1500-heading-to-middle-east-amid-iran-tensions/95-80d84930-0b2b-483d-b7d7-ac9681978909">"25 Ohio National Guard troops among 1,500 heading to Middle East amid Iran tensions"</a>. Associated Press, WKYC Staff, Susannah George, Lolitia C. Baldor. May 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=25+Ohio+National+Guard+troops+among+1%2C500+heading+to+Middle+East+amid+Iran+tensions&amp;rft.pub=Associated+Press%2C+WKYC+Staff%2C+Susannah+George%2C+Lolitia+C.+Baldor&amp;rft.date=2019-05-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fohio%2F25-ohio-national-guard-troops-among-1500-heading-to-middle-east-amid-iran-tensions%2F95-80d84930-0b2b-483d-b7d7-ac9681978909&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/div/0037inbdectst.htm">"Special Troops Battalion, 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team &#124; Lineage and Honors &#124; U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Special+Troops+Battalion%2C+37th+Infantry+Brigade+Combat+Team+%26%23124%3B+Lineage+and+Honors+%26%23124%3B+U.S.+Army+Center+of+Military+History+%28CMH%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fforcestruc%2Flineages%2Fbranches%2Fdiv%2F0037inbdectst.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/av/137av.htm">"U.S. Army Center of Military History - Lineage and Honors Information"</a>. <i>www.history.army.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.history.army.mil&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+Center+of+Military+History+-+Lineage+and+Honors+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fforcestruc%2Flineages%2Fbranches%2Fav%2F137av.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOhio+Army+National+Guard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ong.ohio.gov/press/06-44%20ONG%20Recruiting%20Record_v3.pdf">"Ohio Army National Guard Sets 12-Year Strength Mark" (PDF) </a></li> <li>"OHARNG will undergo largest force structure change in nearly 40 years," Staff Sergeant Joshua Mann, <i>Buckeye Guard</i> Vol 29, No. 1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_National_Guard" title="Alabama National Guard">Alabama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alabama_Army_National_Guard" title="Alabama Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alabama_Air_National_Guard" title="Alabama Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska National Guard">Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alaska_Army_National_Guard" title="Alaska Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alaska_Air_National_Guard" title="Alaska Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_National_Guard" title="Arizona National Guard">Arizona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_Army_National_Guard" title="Arizona Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a 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Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Military_Department" title="Connecticut Military Department">Connecticut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Military_Department#Connecticut_Army_National_Guard" title="Connecticut Military Department">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Air_National_Guard" title="Connecticut Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_National_Guard" title="Delaware National Guard">Delaware</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delaware_Army_National_Guard" title="Delaware Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Delaware_Air_National_Guard" title="Delaware Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florida_National_Guard" title="Florida National Guard">Florida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida_Army_National_Guard" title="Florida Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Florida_Air_National_Guard" title="Florida Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_National_Guard" title="Georgia National Guard">Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_Army_National_Guard" title="Georgia Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Georgia_Air_National_Guard" title="Georgia Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_National_Guard" title="Hawaii National Guard">Hawaii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Army_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Air_National_Guard" title="Hawaii Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Military_Department" title="Idaho Military Department">Idaho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Idaho_Army_National_Guard" title="Idaho Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Idaho_Air_National_Guard" title="Idaho Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_National_Guard" title="Illinois National Guard">Illinois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Illinois_Army_National_Guard" title="Illinois Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Illinois_Air_National_Guard" title="Illinois Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_National_Guard" title="Indiana National Guard">Indiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_National_Guard#Indiana_Army_National_Guard" title="Indiana National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Indiana_Air_National_Guard" title="Indiana Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_National_Guard" title="Iowa National Guard">Iowa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iowa_Army_National_Guard" title="Iowa Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Iowa_Air_National_Guard" title="Iowa Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_National_Guard" title="Kansas National Guard">Kansas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_Army_National_Guard" title="Kansas Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kansas_Air_National_Guard" title="Kansas Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_National_Guard" title="Kentucky National Guard">Kentucky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Army_National_Guard" title="Kentucky Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Air_National_Guard" title="Kentucky Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_National_Guard" title="Louisiana National Guard">Louisiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Army_National_Guard" title="Louisiana Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Air_National_Guard" title="Louisiana Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maine_Department_of_Defense,_Veterans,_and_Emergency_Management#Maine_National_Guard" title="Maine Department of Defense, Veterans, and Emergency Management">Maine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine_Army_National_Guard" title="Maine Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Maine_Air_National_Guard" title="Maine Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Military_Department" title="Maryland Military Department">Maryland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maryland_Army_National_Guard" title="Maryland Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Maryland_Air_National_Guard" title="Maryland Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_National_Guard" title="Massachusetts National Guard">Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_National_Guard" title="Massachusetts National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Air_National_Guard" title="Massachusetts Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_National_Guard" title="Michigan National Guard">Michigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan_Army_National_Guard" title="Michigan Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Michigan_Air_National_Guard" title="Michigan Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_National_Guard" title="Minnesota National Guard">Minnesota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Army_National_Guard" title="Minnesota Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Air_National_Guard" title="Minnesota Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_National_Guard" title="Mississippi National Guard">Mississippi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Army_National_Guard" title="Mississippi Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Air_National_Guard" title="Mississippi Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_National_Guard" title="Missouri National Guard">Missouri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missouri_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Missouri_Air_National_Guard" title="Missouri Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montana_National_Guard" title="Montana National Guard">Montana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montana_Army_National_Guard" title="Montana Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Montana_Air_National_Guard" title="Montana Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_National_Guard" title="Nebraska National Guard">Nebraska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Army_National_Guard" title="Nebraska Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Air_National_Guard" title="Nebraska Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevada_National_Guard" title="Nevada National Guard">Nevada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nevada_National_Guard" title="Nevada National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nevada_Air_National_Guard" title="Nevada Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_National_Guard" title="New Hampshire National Guard">New Hampshire</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Army_National_Guard" title="New Hampshire Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Air_National_Guard" title="New Hampshire Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey National Guard">New Jersey</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Army_National_Guard" title="New Jersey Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Air_National_Guard" title="New Jersey Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_National_Guard" title="New Mexico National Guard">New Mexico</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Army_National_Guard" title="New Mexico Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Air_National_Guard" title="New Mexico Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Division_of_Military_and_Naval_Affairs" title="New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs">New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Army_National_Guard" title="New York Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/New_York_Air_National_Guard" title="New York Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_National_Guard" title="North Carolina National Guard">North Carolina</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Army_National_Guard" title="North Carolina Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Air_National_Guard" title="North Carolina Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_National_Guard" title="North Dakota National Guard">North Dakota</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Army_National_Guard" title="North Dakota Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Air_National_Guard" title="North Dakota Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Guard" title="Ohio National Guard">Ohio</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ohio_Air_National_Guard" title="Ohio Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_National_Guard" title="Oklahoma National Guard">Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Army_National_Guard" title="Oklahoma Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Air_National_Guard" title="Oklahoma Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Military_Department" title="Oregon Military Department">Oregon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oregon_Army_National_Guard" title="Oregon Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Oregon_Air_National_Guard" title="Oregon Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_National_Guard" title="Pennsylvania National Guard">Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Army_National_Guard" title="Pennsylvania Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Air_National_Guard" title="Pennsylvania Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_National_Guard" title="Rhode Island National Guard">Rhode Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Army_National_Guard" title="Rhode Island Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Air_National_Guard" title="Rhode Island Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_National_Guard" title="South Carolina National Guard">South Carolina</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Army_National_Guard" title="South Carolina Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Air_National_Guard" title="South Carolina Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_National_Guard" title="South Dakota National Guard">South Dakota</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="South Dakota Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Air_National_Guard" title="South Dakota Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Military_Department" title="Tennessee Military Department">Tennessee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Army_National_Guard" title="Tennessee Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Air_National_Guard" title="Tennessee Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Military_Forces" title="Texas Military Forces">Texas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Army_National_Guard" title="Texas Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Texas_Air_National_Guard" title="Texas Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Utah_National_Guard" title="Utah National Guard">Utah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utah_Army_National_Guard" title="Utah Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Utah_Air_National_Guard" title="Utah Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_National_Guard" title="Vermont National Guard">Vermont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vermont_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vermont_Air_National_Guard" title="Vermont Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_National_Guard" title="Virginia National Guard">Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virginia_Army_National_Guard" title="Virginia Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Virginia_Air_National_Guard" title="Virginia Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Guard" title="Washington National Guard">Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_Army_National_Guard" title="Washington Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Washington_Air_National_Guard" title="Washington Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_National_Guard" title="West Virginia National Guard">West Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Air_National_Guard" title="West Virginia Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_National_Guard" title="Wisconsin National Guard">Wisconsin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Army_National_Guard" title="Wisconsin Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Air_National_Guard" title="Wisconsin Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Military_Department" title="Wyoming Military Department">Wyoming</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Army_National_Guard" title="Wyoming Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Air_National_Guard" title="Wyoming Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Army National Guard"><img alt="Seal of the Army National Guard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg/69px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg/104px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg/138px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Seal of the Army National Guard</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Air National Guard"><img alt="Seal of the Air National Guard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg/69px-US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg/104px-US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg/138px-US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Seal of the Air National Guard</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Federal district<br />and territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_National_Guard" title="District of Columbia National Guard">District of Columbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Army_National_Guard" title="District of Columbia Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Air_National_Guard" title="District of Columbia Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guam_National_Guard" title="Guam National Guard">Guam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guam_Army_National_Guard" title="Guam Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Guam_Air_National_Guard" title="Guam Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_National_Guard" title="Puerto Rico National Guard">Puerto Rico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Army_National_Guard" title="Puerto Rico Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Air_National_Guard" title="Puerto Rico Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_National_Guard" title="Virgin Islands National Guard">U.S. Virgin Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Islands Army National Guard">Army</a>/<a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_Air_National_Guard" title="Virgin Islands Air National Guard">Air</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_National_Guard" title="Northern Mariana Islands National Guard">Northern Mariana Islands</a> (proposed)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">American Samoa (none)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Guard" title="Philippine National Guard">Philippines</a> (inactivated)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Army" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Template:US Army navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Army_navbox" title="Template talk:US Army navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Army navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Army" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">Secretary of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Under Secretary of the Army">Under Secretary of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Vice Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_four-star_generals" title="List of United States Army four-star generals">4-star generals</a></li> <li>3-star generals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_generals_in_the_United_States_Army_before_1960" title="List of lieutenant generals in the United States Army before 1960">1798–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_1990_to_1999" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 1990 to 1999">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_2000_to_2009" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2000 to 2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_2010_to_2019" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2010 to 2019">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_since_2020" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals since 2020">2020–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Staff_Senior_Warrant_Officer" title="Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer">Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_Major_of_the_Army" title="Sergeant Major of the Army">Sergeant Major of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Tactical_Air_and_Land_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces">House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate Committee on Armed Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Airland" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Airland">Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/80px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/120px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/160px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Components<br />and<br />commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">Regular Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">Army Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army#Regular_combat_maneuver_organizations" title="United States Army">Active Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reorganization_plan_of_United_States_Army" title="Reorganization plan of United States Army">Reorganization plan of United States Army</a><br /></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Forces_Command" title="United States Army Forces Command">Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Futures_Command" title="United States Army Futures Command">Futures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Materiel_Command" title="United States Army Materiel Command">Materiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Training_and_Doctrine_Command" title="United States Army Training and Doctrine Command">Training and Doctrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Service <br />components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Central" title="United States Army Central">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa" title="United States Army Europe and Africa">Europe and Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Pacific" title="United States Army Pacific">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_North" title="United States Army North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_South" title="United States Army South">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Special Operations Command">Special Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Surface_Deployment_and_Distribution_Command" title="Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command">Surface Deployment and Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Space_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command">Space and Missile Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Cyber_Command" title="United States Army Cyber Command">Cyber Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Direct reporting<br />units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_United_States_Army" title="Second United States Army">Second Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Command" title="United States Army Medical Command">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Intelligence_and_Security_Command" title="United States Army Intelligence and Security Command">Intelligence and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Criminal_Investigation_Division" title="United States Army Criminal Investigation Division">Criminal Investigation Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_District_of_Washington" title="United States Army Military District of Washington">Military District of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Test_and_Evaluation_Command" title="United States Army Test and Evaluation Command">Test and Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve_Command" title="United States Army Reserve Command">Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Acquisition_Support_Center" title="U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center">Acquisition Support Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Installation_Management_Command" title="United States Army Installation Management Command">Installation Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">War College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_field_armies_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of field armies of the United States Army">Field armies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Army_(United_States)" title="First Army (United States)">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Central" title="United States Army Central">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_North" title="United States Army North">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Army_(United_States)" title="Sixth Army (United States)">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa" title="United States Army Europe and Africa">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Army_(United_States)" title="Eighth Army (United States)">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Army_(United_States)" title="Ninth Army (United States)">Ninth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Acquisition_Corps" title="United States Army Acquisition Corps">Acquisition Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Adjutant_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Adjutant General&#39;s Corps">Adjutant General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery_Branch" title="Air Defense Artillery Branch">Air Defense Artillery Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_Branch" title="Armor Branch">Armor Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Aviation_Branch" title="United States Army Aviation Branch">Aviation Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_bands" title="United States military bands">Army Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Chaplain Corps (United States Army)">Chaplain Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Corps" title="Chemical Corps">Chemical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Civil_Affairs_and_Psychological_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command">Civil Affairs Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Cyber Corps (United States Army)">Cyber Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Dental_Command" title="United States Army Dental Command">Dental Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)" title="Field Artillery Branch (United States)">Field Artillery Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Corps" title="Finance Corps">Finance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantry_Branch_(United_States)" title="Infantry Branch (United States)">Infantry Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Inspector_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army">Inspector General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Judge Advocate General&#39;s Corps">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Logistics_Branch" title="United States Army Logistics Branch">Logistics Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Corps" title="United States Army Medical Corps">Medical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">Medical Service Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">Medical Specialist Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army)">Military Intelligence Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)" title="Military Police Corps (United States)">Military Police Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Nurse_Corps" title="United States Army Nurse Corps">Nurse Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Ordnance_Corps" title="United States Army Ordnance Corps">Ordnance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_operations_(United_States)" title="Psychological operations (United States)">Psychological operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Quartermaster_Corps" title="United States Army Quartermaster Corps">Quartermaster Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Signal_Corps" title="United States Army Signal Corps">Signal Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Forces" title="United States Army Special Forces">Special Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Corps" title="Transportation Corps">Transportation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Veterinary_Corps" title="United States Army Veterinary Corps">Veterinary Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Installations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_Army_installations" title="List of former United States Army installations">United States and overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Germany" title="List of United States Army installations in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Installations_of_the_United_States_Army_in_Japan" title="Category:Installations of the United States Army in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Kuwait" title="List of United States Army installations in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_South_Korea" title="List of United States Army installations in South Korea">South Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Basic_Training" title="United States Army Basic Training">Basic Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Officer_Leaders_Course" title="Basic Officer Leaders Course">BOLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Army Reserve Officers&#39; Training Corps">ROTC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Early_Commissioning_Program" title="Early Commissioning Program">ECP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Army)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Army)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Basic_Course" title="Warrant Officer Basic Course">WOBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Candidate_School" title="Warrant Officer Candidate School">WOCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Military Academy (West Point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_careers" title="List of United States Army careers">MOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Uniforms and<br />insignia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Army">Awards and decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Badges of the United States Army">Badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_branch_insignia" title="United States Army branch insignia">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Army officer rank insignia">Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia">Enlisted</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_I" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_II" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War II">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Uniforms of the United States Army">Uniforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of equipment of the United States Army">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Individual weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crew-served_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Crew-served weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_vehicles_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="List of land vehicles of the United States Armed Forces">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_premier_ensembles" title="List of United States military premier ensembles">Premier<br />ensembles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Field_Band" title="United States Army Field Band">Army Field Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Band" title="United States Army Band">Army Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Guard_Fife_and_Drum_Corps" title="Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps">Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Band" title="West Point Band">West Point Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History and<br /> traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army" title="History of the United States Army">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_army" title="Union army">Union army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army#World_War_I" title="History of the United States Army">National Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_United_States" title="Army of the United States">Army of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History" title="United States Army Center of Military History">Center of Military History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Institute_of_Heraldry" title="United States Army Institute of Heraldry">Institute of Heraldry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Army" title="America&#39;s Army">America's Army</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Art_Program" title="United States Army Art Program">Army Art Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Flag of the United States Army">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Army" title="National Museum of the United States Army">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy#West_Point_Museum" title="United States Military Academy">West Point Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Rangers" title="United States Army Rangers">Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Regimental_System" title="U.S. Army Regimental System">U.S. Army Regimental System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Creed" title="Soldier&#39;s Creed">Soldier's Creed</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Army_Goes_Rolling_Along" title="The Army Goes Rolling Along">The Army Goes Rolling Along</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of_United_States_Army_divisions" title="List of nicknames of United States Army divisions">Division nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Army)" title="Service number (United States Army)">Service numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Army_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra">Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier" title="Buffalo Soldier">Buffalo Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Service_Forces" title="Army Service Forces">Army Service Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Women&#39;s Army Corps">Women's Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">U.S. Cavalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Colored_Troops" title="United States Colored Troops">United States Colored Troops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Hospital_Corps" title="United States Army Hospital Corps">United States Army Hospital Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Sanitary_Commission" title="United States Sanitary Commission">U.S. Sanitary Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army" title="Category:United States Army">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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