3 Developmental Phases of Shared Governance in Nursing

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</li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="H-M"> H-M </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/health-policy/health-it/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="H-M : Health IT"> Health IT </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/health-policy/health-system-reform/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="H-M : Health System Transformation"> Health System Transformation </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="https://www.healthynursehealthynation.org/" target="_blank" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="H-M : Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation"> Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/work-environment/health-safety/immunize/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="H-M : Immunize"> Immunize </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/workforce/improving-your-practice/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="H-M : Improving Your Practice"> Improving Your Practice </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/innovation/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="H-M : Innovation"> Innovation </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/innovation/events/awards/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="H-M : Innovation Awards"> Innovation Awards </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/workforce/minority-fellowship-program/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="H-M : Minority Fellowship Program"> Minority Fellowship Program </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R"> N-R </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/naqc/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Nursing Alliance for Quality Care"> Nursing Alliance for Quality Care </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/nursing-excellence/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Nursing Excellence"> Nursing Excellence </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/ancc/nursing-research/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Nursing Research"> Nursing Research </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/nurse-suicide-prevention/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Nurse Suicide Prevention/Resilience"> Nurse Suicide Prevention/Resilience </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/nursing-excellence/official-position-statements/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Position Statements"> Position Statements </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/nursing-excellence/official-position-statements/ana-principles/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Principles"> Principles </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/project-firstline/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Project Firstline"> Project Firstline </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/workforce/public-health-nursing/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Public Health"> Public Health </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/health-policy/health-system-reform/quality/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Quality"> Quality </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/workforce/racism-in-nursing/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : Racism in Nursing"> Racism in Nursing </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="http://www.rnaction.org/" target="_blank" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="N-R : RN Action"> RN Action </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W"> S-W </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/work-environment/health-safety/safe-patient-handling/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : Safe Patient Handling & Mobility"> Safe Patient Handling & Mobility </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/scope-of-practice/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : Scope of Practice"> Scope of Practice </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/work-environment/health-safety/safe-needles/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : Sharps"> Sharps </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/nurse-staffing/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : Staffing"> Staffing </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/archive/practice-advocacy/telehealth/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : Telehealth"> Telehealth </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/work-environment/health-safety/tobacco-free-nurses/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : Tobacco Use Cessation"> Tobacco Use Cessation </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/work-environment/end-nurse-abuse/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : Violence, Incivility & Bullying"> Violence, Incivility & Bullying </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/workforce/what-is-nursing/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : What is Nursing"> What is Nursing </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/work-environment/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : Work Environment"> Work Environment </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/workforce/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Practice & Advocacy" data-gtm-event-label="S-W : Workforce"> Workforce </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="1"> <a href="/our-certifications/" class="e-nav-primary__link" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Certification"> <span class="e-nav-primary__link-text">Certification</span> <div class="jhtest" data-model-sectionlink="/link/7d7b5a26712c4422a0757a73ccccc020.aspx" data-model-sectionname="Certification"></div> </a> <div class="e-nav-primary__panel" data-primary-nav-tray data-primary-nav-panel> <div class="e-nav-primary__grid-constraint"> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--secondary"> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/our-certifications/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Initial Certifications"> Initial Certifications </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/renewals/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Renewal requirements"> Renewal requirements </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/our-certifications/verification/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Verification"> Verification </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/success-pays/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Success Pays"> Success Pays </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/retired-recognition/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Retired Recognition"> Retired Recognition </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/readiness-tests/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Readiness Tests"> Readiness Tests </a> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/certification-policies/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Certification Policies"> Certification Policies </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/certification/certification-policies/scores-retest-application/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Certification Policies : Scores & Retest Application"> Scores & Retest Application </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/certification/certification-policies/expedited-review-procedure/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Certification Policies : Expedited Review Procedure"> Expedited Review Procedure </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/certification/certification-policies/special-accommodations/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Certification Policies : Special Accommodations"> Special Accommodations </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/certification/certification-policies/international-applicants/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Certification Policies : International Applicants"> International Applicants </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/certification/certification-policies/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Certification Policies : See All Policies"> See All Policies </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/ANCC-content-expert-opportunities/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="ANCC Volunteer Opportunities"> ANCC Volunteer Opportunities </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/certification/ANCC-content-expert-opportunities/current-volunteer-opportunities/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="ANCC Volunteer Opportunities : Current Volunteer Opportunities"> Current Volunteer Opportunities </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/education-events/ana-continuing-education/test-certification-review/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Certification Preparation"> Certification Preparation </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="https://www.prometric.com/en-us/clients/ancc/Pages/landing.aspx" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Find a Test Center" target="_blank"> Find a Test Center </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/faqs/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="FAQs"> FAQs </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/aprn-consensus-model/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="APRN Consensus Model"> APRN Consensus Model </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="https://www.shopana.org/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="Shop ANCC Promo Items" target="_blank"> Shop ANCC Promo Items </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/certification/aprn-faculty-toolkit/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Certification" data-gtm-event-label="APRN Faculty Toolkit"> APRN Faculty Toolkit </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="1"> <a href="/advanced-practice/" class="e-nav-primary__link" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Advanced Practice"> <span class="e-nav-primary__link-text">Advanced Practice</span> <div class="jhtest" data-model-sectionlink="/link/b257bff3771746fd98e3455a59cbc001.aspx" data-model-sectionname="Advanced Practice"></div> </a> <div class="e-nav-primary__panel" data-primary-nav-tray data-primary-nav-panel> <div class="e-nav-primary__grid-constraint"> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--secondary"> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Professional Development"> Professional Development </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/advanced-practice/certification-verification--renewal/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Professional Development : Certification Verification & Renewal"> Certification Verification & Renewal </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/advanced-practice/2nd-certification/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Professional Development : Add an Additional Certification"> Add an Additional Certification </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Practice & Advocacy"> Practice & Advocacy </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/advanced-practice/ana-supports-aprn/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Practice & Advocacy : ANA Supports Advanced Practice"> ANA Supports Advanced Practice </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/advocacy/ana-advocacy/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Practice & Advocacy : Member-Only Resources"> Member-Only Resources </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/advocacy/state/aprn-state-law-and-regulation/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Practice & Advocacy : APRN State Law and Regulation"> APRN State Law and Regulation </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/practice-policy/scope-of-practice/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Practice & Advocacy : Scope of Practice"> Scope of Practice </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="ANA Membership"> ANA Membership </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/membership/joinANA/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="ANA Membership : Join ANA and Your State Nurses Association"> Join ANA and Your State Nurses Association </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/my-account/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="ANA Membership : My Account"> My Account </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Certification"> Certification </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/our-certifications/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Certification : Initial Certifications"> Initial Certifications </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/certification/our-certifications/verification/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Certification : Verification"> Verification </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/certification/renewals/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Advanced Practice" data-gtm-event-label="Certification : Renewal Requirements"> Renewal Requirements </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="1"> <a href="/membership/" class="e-nav-primary__link" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Membership"> <span class="e-nav-primary__link-text">Membership</span> <div class="jhtest" data-model-sectionlink="/link/ead8d35c490f438c92b06c0397cdde09.aspx" data-model-sectionname="Membership"></div> </a> <div class="e-nav-primary__panel" data-primary-nav-tray data-primary-nav-panel> <div class="e-nav-primary__grid-constraint"> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--secondary"> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/my-account/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="My Account"> My Account </a> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/membership/member-benefits/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Member Benefits"> Member Benefits </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/membership/member-benefits/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Member Benefits : Member Benefits"> Member Benefits </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/membership/member-benefits/personal-benefits/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Member Benefits : Personal Benefits"> Personal Benefits </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/membership/welcome/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Member Benefits : New Member Welcome Center"> New Member Welcome Center </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/membership/career-stages/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Member Benefits : Career Stages"> Career Stages </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/membership/member-benefits/professional-development-resources/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Member Benefits : Professional Development Resources"> Professional Development Resources </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/membership/member-benefits/ana-community/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Member Benefits : ANA Community"> ANA Community </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/membership/member-benefits/ana-career-center/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Member Benefits : ANA Career Center"> ANA Career Center </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/membership/ana-periodicals/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="ANA Journals"> ANA Journals </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/membership/ana-periodicals/americannurse/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="ANA Journals : American Nurse"> American Nurse </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="http://ojin.nursingworld.org/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="ANA Journals : Online Journal of Issues in Nursing (OJIN)"> Online Journal of Issues in Nursing (OJIN) </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="http://anacapitolbeat.org/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="ANA Journals : Capitol Beat"> Capitol Beat </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/membership/joinANA/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Join ANA"> Join ANA </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/membership/find-my-state/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Find Your State Association"> Find Your State Association </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/membership/student-nurses/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Student Nurses"> Student Nurses </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/membership/individual-member-division-imd/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Individual Member Division"> Individual Member Division </a> </div> <div class="e-nav-primary__item " data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/ana/leadership-and-governance/membership-assembly/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Membership" data-gtm-event-label="Membership Assembly"> Membership Assembly </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="1"> <a href="/organizational-programs/" class="e-nav-primary__link" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation"> <span class="e-nav-primary__link-text">Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation</span> <div class="jhtest" data-model-sectionlink="/link/d425f3fb1ebc442aad6fb641aa90c3db.aspx" data-model-sectionname="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation"></div> </a> <div class="e-nav-primary__panel" data-primary-nav-tray data-primary-nav-panel> <div class="e-nav-primary__grid-constraint"> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--secondary"> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet"> Magnet </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/ancc/awards/ancc-magnet-prize-program/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : || Magnet Prize® ||"> || Magnet Prize® || </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/ancc/awards/mnoy/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : || Magnet Nurse of the Year ||"> || Magnet Nurse of the Year || </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/about-magnet/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : About Magnet"> About Magnet </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/magnet-model/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : Magnet Model"> Magnet Model </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/program-tools/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : Program Tools"> Program Tools </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/journey-to-magnet-excellence/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : Journey to Magnet Excellence"> Journey to Magnet Excellence </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/international/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : International"> International </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/magnet-manual-updates-and-faqs/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : Magnet Application Manual Updates and FAQs"> Magnet Application Manual Updates and FAQs </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/apply/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : Apply"> Apply </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/public-comment/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : Public Comment"> Public Comment </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/globalassets/organizational-programs/magnet/imr/interim-report-imr.pdf" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : Interim Monitoring Requirements"> Interim Monitoring Requirements </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/find-a-magnet-organization/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : Find a Magnet Organization"> Find a Magnet Organization </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/new-magnet-organizations/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : New/Redesignated Organizations"> New/Redesignated Organizations </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/adamplus/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : ADAM/ADAMplus"> ADAM/ADAMplus </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/magnet/contact-magnet-staff/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Magnet : Contact Magnet Staff"> Contact Magnet Staff </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/organizational-programs/pathway/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway"> Pathway </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/pathway/overview/pathway-award/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : || Pathway Award ||"> || Pathway Award || </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/pathway/overview/pathway-nurse-of-the-year-award/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : || Pathway Nurse of the Year Award ||"> || Pathway Nurse of the Year Award || </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/pathway/overview/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : Overview"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/pathway/overview/the-application-process/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : Before You Apply"> Before You Apply </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/pathway/apply/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : Apply"> Apply </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/pathway/pte-renewal/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : Pathway Redesignation"> Pathway Redesignation </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/pathway/find-a-pathway-organization/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : Find A Pathway Organization"> Find A Pathway Organization </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/pathway/new-pathway-organizations/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : New Pathway Organizations"> New Pathway Organizations </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="http://www.pathwaylearningcommunity.org/home" target="_blank" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : Pathway Learning Community"> Pathway Learning Community </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/continuing-education/ce-subcategories/pathway/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Pathway : Publications and Products"> Publications and Products </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__col"> <div class="e-nav-primary__item e-nav-primary__item--has-children" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="2"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link e-nav-primary__link--arrow" href="/organizational-programs/accreditation/" data-primary-nav-trigger data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Accreditation"> Accreditation </a> <ul class="e-nav-primary__list e-nav-primary__list--tertiary" data-primary-nav-tray> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/accreditation/ncpd/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Accreditation : Nursing Continuing Professional Development"> Nursing Continuing Professional Development </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="http://www.jointaccreditation.org/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Accreditation : Joint Accreditation"> Joint Accreditation </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/accreditation/appfa/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Accreditation : Advanced Practice Provider Fellowship Accreditation™ (APPFA)"> Advanced Practice Provider Fellowship Accreditation™ (APPFA) </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/accreditation/ptap/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Accreditation : Practice Transition Accreditation Program"> Practice Transition Accreditation Program </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/accreditation/find-an-accredited-organization/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | Pathway | Accreditation" data-gtm-event-label="Accreditation : Find an Accredited Organization"> Find an Accredited Organization </a> </li> <li class="e-nav-primary__item" data-primary-nav-item data-nav-level="3"> <a class="e-nav-primary__link" href="/organizational-programs/accreditation/ncpd/faqs/" data-primary-nav-link data-gtm-event-action="Magnet | 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class="dynamic-ad dynamic-ad-billboard" style="height: 250px; width: 970px; margin:0 auto;"> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('ROS-970'); }); // ]]></script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-constraint b-vs--medium"> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid__item one-whole large--two-thirds pad--large--one-third"> <h1 class="t-type-h2" >Three Developmental Phases of Shared Governance in Nursing</h1> </div> <div class="grid__item one-whole large--one-quarter zero-height"> <nav class="c-subnav" data-require="./src/views/sub-nav-view"> <a href="#" class="c-subnav__open" data-show-subnav>Pages in this section</a> <div class="c-subnav__wrap" data-subnav-wrap> <h2 class="c-subnav__heading"> <a class="c-subnav__heading-link" href="/practice-policy/" target="">Practice & Advocacy</a> </h2> <ul class="c-subnav__list c-subnav__list--lv1"> <li class="c-subnav__item c-subnav__item--lv1"> <a href="/practice-policy/nursing-excellence/" 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Governance in Nursing </a> </li> <li class="c-subnav__item c-subnav__item--lv2"> <a href="/practice-policy/workforce/things-to-know-about-whistle-blowing/" class="c-subnav__link" target=""> Things to Know About Whistle Blowing </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-subnav__item c-subnav__item--lv1"> <a href="/practice-policy/hnhn/" class="c-subnav__link" target=""> Healthy Nurse </a> </li> <li class="c-subnav__item c-subnav__item--lv1"> <a href="/practice-policy/aprn/" class="c-subnav__link" target=""> APRN </a> </li> <li class="c-subnav__item c-subnav__item--lv1"> <a href="/practice-policy/scope-of-practice/" class="c-subnav__link" target=""> Scope of Practice </a> </li> <li class="c-subnav__item c-subnav__item--lv1"> <a href="/practice-policy/community-paramedics/" class="c-subnav__link" target=""> Community Paramedics </a> </li> <li class="c-subnav__item c-subnav__item--lv1"> <a href="/practice-policy/state-law-and-regulation/" class="c-subnav__link" target=""> State Law and Regulation 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1</strong></p> <ul> <li>Staff nurse representatives—members of clinical forums, have authority for designated practice -issues and some authority for de-termining roles, functions, and processes.</li> <li>Managers - members of management forums, responsible for facilitation of practice through -resource management and allocation.</li> <li>Executive committee - administrative and staff membership, often in disproportionate numbers, - accept recommendations from staff nurses and managers.</li> <li>Chief nurse executive - retains final decision-making authority.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Phase 2</strong></p> <ul> <li>Staff nurse representatives - members of nursing committees that are designated for specific - management and/or clinical functions.</li> <li>Managers - serve on same committees with staff nurses.</li> <li>Committee chairs - appointed by chief nurse executive.</li> <li>Nursing cabinet - composed of multiple committee chairs that make final decisions on recommendations from the committees.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Phase 3</strong></p> <ul> <li>Staff nurse representatives - belong to councils with authority for specific functions.</li> <li>Council chairs - make up management committee charged with making all final operational -decisions.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="dynamic-ad-container dynamic-ad-container-leaderboard"> <div id="ROS-728" class="dynamic-ad dynamic-ad-leaderboard" style="margin: 20px auto; height: 90px; width: 728px;"> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('ROS-728'); }); // ]]></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="c-footer" data-require="./src/views/footer-view"> <div class="c-footer__wrap"> <div class="c-footer__section"> <section class="c-footer__content"> <nav class="c-footer__nav"> <ul class="c-footer__nav-list grid"> <li class="c-footer__nav-item grid__item one-whole large--one-quarter"> <div class="e-link-list"> <a href="/news/" 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3 Developmental Phases of Shared Governance in Nursing | ANA