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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Rak%C4%B1" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Rak%C4%B1" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rakı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 44 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A" title="راكي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A2chii" title="Arâchii – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arâchii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AF" title="Ρακί – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρακί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rako" title="Rako – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="راکی (نوشیدنی) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راکی (نوشیدنی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF" title="રાકિ – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાકિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%88%A0)" title="라크 (술) – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라크 (술)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A8" title="Ռաքը – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռաքը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ראקי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C3%AD" title="Rakí – ladyński" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rakí" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakis_(g%C4%97rimas)" title="Rakis (gėrimas) – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rakis (gėrimas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%89" title="راكى – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF" title="ラク – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachiu" title="Rachiu – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rachiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Ракы – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ракы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakia_(turke)" title="Rakia (turke) – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rakia (turke)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ракија од аниса – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ракија од аниса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Ракы – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ракы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rakı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki" title="Raki – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Raki" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9)" title="Раки (напій) – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Раки (напій)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reqi" title="Reqi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reqi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%85%92" title="拉克酒 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉克酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q638290#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Rak%C4%B1" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak%C4%B1&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak%C4%B1&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak%C4%B1&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Rak%C4%B1" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Rak%C4%B1" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak%C4%B1&oldid=70361922" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak%C4%B1&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Rak%C4%B1&id=70361922&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRak%25C4%25B1"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRak%25C4%25B1"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rak%C4%B1"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rak%C4%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak%C4%B1&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rak%C4%B1" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q638290" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy tureckiej wódki. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Raki" class="mw-disambig" title="Raki">inne znaczenia słowa „raki”</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:WP_20140904_019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/WP_20140904_019.jpg/220px-WP_20140904_019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/WP_20140904_019.jpg/330px-WP_20140904_019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/WP_20140904_019.jpg/440px-WP_20140904_019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Butelki Yeni Rakı</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Rak%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rak%C4%B1.jpg/220px-Rak%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rak%C4%B1.jpg/330px-Rak%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rak%C4%B1.jpg/440px-Rak%C4%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2394" data-file-height="3223" /></a><figcaption>Tradycyjny sposób podania rakı</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rakı</b> (wym. [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_uderzeniowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska uderzeniowa dziąsłowa dźwięczna">ɾ</a><a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_otwarta_przednia_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska otwarta przednia niezaokrąglona">a</a><a href="/wiki/Akcent_wyrazowy" title="Akcent wyrazowy">ˈ</a><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta miękkopodniebienna bezdźwięczna">k</a><a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_przymkni%C4%99ta_tylna_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska przymknięta tylna niezaokrąglona">ɯ</a></span>], <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/94\/RAKI-tr.ogg\/RAKI-tr.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"wymowa"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"pl","wikibase":"","file":"RAKI-tr.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/RAKI-tr.ogg/RAKI-tr.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Odtwórz nagranie" title="Odtwórz nagranie" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">wymowa</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Plik:RAKI-tr.ogg" title="Plik:RAKI-tr.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) – <a href="/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja">turecka</a> <a href="/wiki/W%C3%B3dka" title="Wódka">wódka</a> o aromacie <a href="/wiki/Biedrzeniec_any%C5%BC" title="Biedrzeniec anyż">anyżowym</a>, <a href="/wiki/Destylacja" title="Destylacja">destylowana</a> najczęściej ze świeżych winogron (<i>yaş üzüm rakısı</i>), rodzynek lub z fig (<i>incir rakısı</i>). Zawiera 40–50% <a href="/wiki/Alkohol_etylowy" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol etylowy">alkoholu</a>. Jest uważana w Turcji za narodowy napój. Tradycyjnie podaje się ją z wodą. Po rozcieńczeniu mętnieje i staje się biała, prawdopodobnie ze względu na to jest potocznie nazywana <i>aslan sütü</i>, co znaczy dosłownie „lwie mleko” (<i>aslan</i> znaczy też „silny, odważny mężczyzna”, stąd <i>aslan sütü</i> „mleko dla odważnych mężczyzn”). </p><p>Mętnienie i biały kolor powstający przy rozcieńczaniu rakı zimną wodą spowodowany jest zawartością <a href="/wiki/Anetol" title="Anetol">anetolu</a> – nierozpuszczającego się w wodzie <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_chemiczny" title="Związek chemiczny">związku chemicznego</a> pochodzącego z owoców anyżu. W nierozcieńczonej rakı zawartość <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanolu</a> jest na tyle wysoka, że cały zawarty w niej anetol jest rozpuszczony, bądź tworzy krople o rozmiarach zbyt małych, by rozpraszać <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiat%C5%82o" title="Światło">światło</a>. W wyniku rozcieńczenia, <a href="/wiki/Hydrofobowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Hydrofobowość">hydrofobowy</a> anetol wytrąca się w postaci kropel o rozmiarach do 3 <a href="/wiki/Mikrometr" title="Mikrometr">mikrometrów</a> tworząc mętną i względnie trwałą (nieulegającą dalszej <a href="/wiki/Koalescencja" title="Koalescencja">koalescencji</a>) <a href="/wiki/Emulsja" title="Emulsja">emulsję</a>. Zjawisko mętnienia rakı i innych wódek anyżowych podczas ich rozcieńczania nazywane jest <a href="/wiki/Ouzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouzo">efekt ouzo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>.; nazwa ta pochodzi od <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki">greckiego</a> odpowiednika rakı – <a href="/wiki/Ouzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouzo">ouzo</a>. </p><p>Najbardziej znane gatunki to <i>Yeni Rakı</i> i <i>Tekirdağ Rakısı</i> pochodzące z <a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Turcji" title="Podział administracyjny Turcji">prowincji</a> <a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F" title="Tekirdağ">Tekirdağ</a>. Sekretem ich charakterystycznego smaku jest używana do produkcji woda ze <a href="/wiki/Studnia_artezyjska" title="Studnia artezyjska">studni artezyjskiej</a> w <a href="/wiki/%C3%87orlu" title="Çorlu">Çorlu</a>. <i>Yeni Rakı</i> zawiera 45% alkoholu. Gatunki uznawane za najlepsze to <i>Kulüp Rakısı</i> i <i>Altınbaş</i> zawierające 50% alkoholu. Inne dostępne rodzaje raki to: <i>Efe Rakı</i>, <i>Çilingir Rakı</i>, <i>Mercan Rakı</i>, <i>Fasıl Rakı</i>, <i>Burgaz Rakı</i>, <i>Ata Rakı</i> i <i>Anadolu Rakı</i>. </p><p>Rakı pije się zazwyczaj z <a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">meze</a>, czyli przystawkami. Najbardziej popularne są <a href="/wiki/Og%C3%B3rek_melon" title="Ogórek melon">melony</a>, biały <a href="/wiki/Ser" title="Ser">ser</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ryby" title="Ryby">ryby</a>. Tradycyjnie rakı rozcieńcza się chłodną wodą, można dodać kostki <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3d" title="Lód">lodu</a>. Niekiedy razem z rozcieńczoną rakı pije się inny napój w osobnej szklance. Przykładem jest <i>şalgam</i> – sok z rzepy i marchwi, który podaje się zazwyczaj do <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">kebabu</a>. Czasem razem z rakı (ale też w oddzielnej szklance) pije się <a href="/wiki/Ayran" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayran">ayran</a> – co w przekonaniu spożywających ma na celu zapobieganie <a href="/wiki/Kac" title="Kac">kacowi</a>. </p><p>Inne <a href="/wiki/Nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy" title="Napój alkoholowy">napoje alkoholowe</a> podobne do rakı: </p> <ul><li>greckie <a href="/wiki/Ouzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouzo">ouzo</a></li> <li>bułgarska <a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">mastika</a></li> <li>kreteńska tsikoudia</li> <li>albańska raki</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090828172102/http://www.open-bar.pl/alkohole/ouzo-alkohol-rodem-z-grecji/56/426/strona/3">ouzo - grecki odpowiednik rakı</a>. [dostęp 2009-09-11]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open-bar.pl/alkohole/ouzo-alkohol-rodem-z-grecji/56/426/strona/3">tego adresu</a> (2009-08-28)].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stephen A. Vitale, Joseph L. Katz. <em>Liquid Droplet Dispersions Formed by Homogeneous Liquid-Liquid Nucleation: The Ouzo Effect</em>. „Langmuir”. 19 (10), s. 4105–4110, maj 2003. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la026842o">10.1021/la026842o</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Liquid+Droplet+Dispersions+Formed+by+Homogeneous+Liquid-Liquid+Nucleation%3A+The+Ouzo+Effect&rft.jtitle=Langmuir&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=%7B%7B%7Bnumer%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Stephen+A.+Vitale%2C+Joseph+L.+Katz&rft.pages=4105%E2%80%934110&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fla026842o"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style 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.navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Napoje_alkoholowe" title="Szablon:Napoje alkoholowe"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Napoje_alkoholowe" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Napoje alkoholowe"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Napoje_alkoholowe&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy" title="Napój alkoholowy">Napoje alkoholowe</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Sposób wytwarzania</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fermentacja_alkoholowa" title="Fermentacja alkoholowa">fermentacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destylacja" title="Destylacja">destylacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wino#Proces_winifikacji" title="Wino">winifikacja</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Podstawowe rodzaje</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">fermentowane</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo">piwo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Piwne_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Piwne style (strona nie istnieje)">gatunki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wino" title="Wino">wino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gatunki_win" title="Kategoria:Gatunki win">gatunki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wina_wed%C5%82ug_pa%C5%84stw" title="Kategoria:Wina według państw">według pochodzenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydr" title="Cydr">cydr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B3d_pitny" title="Miód pitny">miód pitny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">sake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wino_ry%C5%BCowe" title="Wino ryżowe">wino ryżowe</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">destylowane</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likier" title="Likier">likier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Likiery" title="Kategoria:Likiery">kategoria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">brandy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">winiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Winiaki" title="Kategoria:Winiaki">kategoria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">whisky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Whisky" title="Kategoria:Whisky">kategoria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%B3dka" title="Wódka">wódka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:W%C3%B3dki" title="Kategoria:Wódki">kategoria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wina_likierowe" title="Wina likierowe">wina wzmacniane</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madera_(wino)" title="Madera (wino)">madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaga_(wino)" title="Malaga (wino)">malaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsala_(wino)" title="Marsala (wino)">marsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_(wino)" title="Porto (wino)">porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry">sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wermut" title="Wermut">wermut</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Napoje destylowane<br />według składników</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zbo%C5%BCa" title="Zboża">zboża</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jęczmień</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whisky#Typologia_whisky" title="Whisky">irlandzka whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky#Typologia_whisky" title="Whisky">japońska whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szkocka_whisky" title="Szkocka whisky">szkocka whisky</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">kukurydza</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbon" title="Burbon">burbon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukurydziana_whiskey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukurydziana whiskey (strona nie istnieje)">kukurydziana whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_whiskey" title="Tennessee whiskey">Tennessee whiskey</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">ryż</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awamori" title="Awamori">awamori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rice_baijiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rice baijiu (strona nie istnieje)">rice baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soju" title="Soju">soju</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">żyto</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBytnia_whiskey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żytnia whiskey (strona nie istnieje)">żytnia whiskey</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_1_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">sorgo</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">Baijiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gaoliang" title="Gaoliang">gaoliang</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Owoc" title="Owoc">owoce</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jabłko</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvados_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Calvados (napój alkoholowy)">calvados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzana" title="Manzana">manzana</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jabłko nerkowca</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feni_(w%C3%B3dka)" title="Feni (wódka)">feni</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Daktyle" title="Daktyle">daktyl</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Arak (napój alkoholowy)">arak</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">winogrono</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagnac" title="Armagnac">armagnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koniak" title="Koniak">koniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisco_(alkohol)" title="Pisco (alkohol)">pisco</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">śliwka</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aliwowica" title="Śliwowica">śliwowica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Auic%C4%83" title="Țuică">țuică</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">wytłoki</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grappa" title="Grappa">grappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Marc (napój alkoholowy)">marc</a> (brandy z wytłoków)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orujo" title="Orujo">orujo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">rakı</a> (tsikoudia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsipouro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsipouro (strona nie istnieje)">tsipouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziwania" title="Ziwania">zivania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czacza" title="Czacza">czacza</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">mieszanki owoców<br />i inne owoce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eau_de_vie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eau de vie (strona nie istnieje)">eau de vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsch" title="Kirsch">kirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraskino" title="Maraskino">maraschino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori_(alkohol)" title="Midori (alkohol)">midori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obstler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obstler (strona nie istnieje)">Obstler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1linka" title="Pálinka">pálinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakija" title="Rakija">rakija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnapps" title="Schnapps">schnapps</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">agawa</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mezcal" title="Mezcal">mezcal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patr%C3%B3n" title="Patrón">patrón</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">korzenne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dzi%C4%99giel%C3%B3wka" title="Dzięgielówka">dzięgielówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goryczka_(w%C3%B3dka)" title="Goryczka (wódka)">goryczka</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_3_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">trzcina cukrowa/melasa</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aguardiente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aguardiente (strona nie istnieje)">aguardiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">cachaça</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clairin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clairin (strona nie istnieje)">clairin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaro" title="Guaro">guaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">rum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seco_Herrerano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seco Herrerano (strona nie istnieje)">Seco Herrerano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tharra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tharra (strona nie istnieje)">tharra</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_3_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">różne zboża i ziemniaki</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">akvavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanadyjska_whisky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanadyjska whisky (strona nie istnieje)">kanadyjska whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" title="Poitín">poitín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB_(alkohol)" title="Shōchū (alkohol)">shōchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%B3dka" title="Wódka">wódka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">whisky</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Likier" title="Likier">Likiery</a> i wywary<br />z napojów destylowanych<br />według składników</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">owoce</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">migdał</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaretto" title="Amaretto">amaretto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_de_Noyaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crème de Noyaux (strona nie istnieje)">Crème de Noyaux</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">anyż</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absynt" title="Absynt">absynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">anisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Any%C5%BC%C3%B3wka" title="Anyżówka">anyżówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Arak (napój alkoholowy)">arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzo" title="Uzo">ouzo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">rakı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastis" title="Pastis">pastis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca" title="Sambuca">sambuca</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">kokos</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Malibu (napój alkoholowy)">malibu</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">orzechy</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frangelico" title="Frangelico">frangelico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocino" title="Nocino">nocino</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jałowiec</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenever" title="Jenever">jenever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenburg" title="Berenburg">berenburg</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">pomarańcza</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_cura%C3%A7ao" title="Blue curaçao">blue curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campari" title="Campari">campari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cointreau" title="Cointreau">cointreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_(alkohol)" title="Curaçao (alkohol)">curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marnier" title="Grand Marnier">grand marnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_sec" title="Triple sec">triple sec</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">różne i inne owoce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apricot_Brandy" title="Apricot Brandy">apricot brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_de_banane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crème de banane (strona nie istnieje)">crème de banane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_cassis" title="Crème de cassis">crème de cassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoncello" title="Limoncello">limoncello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passoa" title="Passoa">passoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisang_Ambon" title="Pisang Ambon">pisang ambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnapps" title="Schnapps">schnapps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloe_Gin_(alkohol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sloe Gin (alkohol) (strona nie istnieje)">sloe gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Comfort" title="Southern Comfort">southern comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thibarine" title="Thibarine">thibarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umeshu" title="Umeshu">umeshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapponia_Lakka" title="Lapponia Lakka">lapponia lakka</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Badian_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwy" title="Badian właściwy">anyż gwiazdkowy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassolino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassolino (strona nie istnieje)">sassolino</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">czekolada</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Likier_czekoladowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likier czekoladowy (strona nie istnieje)">likier czekoladowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabra_(likier)" title="Sabra (likier)">sabra</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">cynamon</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentura (strona nie istnieje)">tentura</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jajko</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advocaat" title="Advocaat">advocaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advocaat#Ajerkoniak" title="Advocaat">ajerkoniak</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">kawa</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahl%C3%BAa" title="Kahlúa">kahlúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tia_Maria" title="Tia Maria">Tia Maria</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">miód</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4renfang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärenfang (strona nie istnieje)">bärenjäger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drambuie" title="Drambuie">drambuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupnik_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Krupnik (napój alkoholowy)">krupnik</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">mleko</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarula" title="Amarula">amarula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baileys" title="Baileys">baileys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan%E2%80%99s" title="Sheridan’s">sheridan’s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vana_Tallinn" title="Vana Tallinn">Vana Tallinn</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">trzcina cukrowa/melasa</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charanda (strona nie istnieje)">charanda</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">zioła</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaro" title="Amaro">amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasz" title="Alasz">alasz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becherovka" title="Becherovka">becherovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedyktyn_(likier)" title="Benedyktyn (likier)">benedyktyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenniv%C3%ADn" title="Brennivín">brennivín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse" title="Chartreuse">chartreuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_de_menthe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crème de menthe (strona nie istnieje)">crème de menthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%A4novka_(likier)" title="Demänovka (likier)">demänovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echt_Stonsdorfer" title="Echt Stonsdorfer">Echt Stonsdorfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galliano_(likier)" title="Galliano (likier)">galliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genepi" title="Genepi">genepi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4germeister" title="Jägermeister">jägermeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">metaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minttu" title="Minttu">minttu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepermint" title="Pepermint">pepermint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADborsk%C3%A1_freudovka" title="Příborská freudovka">příborská freudovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABgas_Melnais_balzams" title="Rīgas Melnais balzams">Ryski Czarny Balsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strega" title="Strega">strega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underberg" title="Underberg">underberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicum_(likier)" title="Unicum (likier)">unicum</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_9"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">złoto</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldwasser" title="Goldwasser">goldwasser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwabacher_Goldwasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwabacher Goldwasser (strona nie istnieje)">Schwabacher Goldwasser</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1695063#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1695063">(inne języki)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_10"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">żywica</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">mastika</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nalewka_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Nalewka (napój alkoholowy)">Nalewki</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nalewka_aptekarska" title="Nalewka aptekarska">aptekarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dereni%C3%B3wka" title="Dereniówka">dereniówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BCyn%C3%B3wka" title="Jeżynówka">jeżynówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krambambula_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Krambambula (napój alkoholowy)">krambambula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larendogra" title="Larendogra">larendogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudanum" title="Laudanum">laudanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C3%B3wka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listówka (strona nie istnieje)">listówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalewka_mi%C4%99towa" title="Nalewka miętowa">miętowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orzech%C3%B3wka_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Orzechówka (napój alkoholowy)">orzechówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigw%C3%B3wka" title="Pigwówka">pigwówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratafia" title="Ratafia">ratafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumtopf" title="Rumtopf">rumtopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smorodin%C3%B3wka" title="Smorodinówka">smorodinówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trejos_Devynerios" title="Trejos Devynerios">Trejos Devynerios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wi%C5%9Bni%C3%B3wka_(w%C3%B3dka)" title="Wiśniówka (wódka)">wiśniówka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrzos%C3%B3wka_(nalewka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrzosówka (nalewka) (strona nie istnieje)">wrzosówka</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li><i>Pojęcia chemiczne:</i> <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirytus_rektyfikowany" title="Spirytus rektyfikowany">spirytus</a></li> <li><i>Zobacz też:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bimber" title="Bimber">bimber</a></li> <li><i>Przestroga:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizm" title="Alkoholizm">alkoholizm</a></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style 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