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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD+%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD+%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ለመግባት</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyTalk" title="ለቁ. አድራሻዎ የውይይት ገጽ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>የኔ ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u0026lt;-- ይህን 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-የቦይለ_ህግ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የቦይለ_ህግ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>የቦይለ ህግ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የቦይለ_ህግ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የቻርለስ_ህግ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የቻርለስ_ህግ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>የቻርለስ ህግ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የቻርለስ_ህግ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ጌይ-ሉዛክ_ህግ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ጌይ-ሉዛክ_ህግ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ጌይ-ሉዛክ ህግ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ጌይ-ሉዛክ_ህግ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የአቮጋድሮ_ህግ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የአቮጋድሮ_ህግ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>የአቮጋድሮ ህግ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የአቮጋድሮ_ህግ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የተቀናጀ_እና_የዓይነተኛ_አየር_ህግጋት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የተቀናጀ_እና_የዓይነተኛ_አየር_ህግጋት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>የተቀናጀ እና የዓይነተኛ አየር ህግጋት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የተቀናጀ_እና_የዓይነተኛ_አየር_ህግጋት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ዋቢ_መጻሕፍት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ዋቢ_መጻሕፍት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ዋቢ መጻሕፍት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ዋቢ_መጻሕፍት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">የአየር ህግጋት</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قوانين الغازات – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوانين الغازات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Газавыя законы – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Газавыя законы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Газавыя законы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Газавыя законы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="গ্যাস সূত্রসমূহ – ቤንጋሊኛ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্যাস সূত্রসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ቤንጋሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinski_zakoni" title="Plinski zakoni – ቦስኒያንኛ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plinski zakoni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ቦስኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleis_dels_gasos" title="Lleis dels gasos – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lleis dels gasos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasgesetze" title="Gasgesetze – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gasgesetze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Νόμοι των αερίων – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόμοι των αερίων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_laws" title="Gas laws – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gas laws" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyes_de_los_gases" title="Leyes de los gases – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leyes de los gases" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قوانین گاز – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوانین گاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1sdl%C3%ADthe" title="Gásdlíthe – አይሪሽ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gásdlíthe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="አይሪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="गैसों के नियम – ሒንዱኛ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गैसों के नियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሒንዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinski_zakoni" title="Plinski zakoni – ክሮሽያንኛ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plinski zakoni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮሽያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1zt%C3%B6rv%C3%A9ny" title="Gáztörvény – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gáztörvény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum-hukum_gas" title="Hukum-hukum gas – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukum-hukum gas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="기체 법칙 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기체 법칙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വാതക നിയമങ്ങൾ – ማላያላም" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാതക നിയമങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ማላያላም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leis_dos_gases" title="Leis dos gases – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leis dos gases" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legile_gazelor" title="Legile gazelor – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Legile gazelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinski_zakoni" title="Plinski zakoni – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plinski zakoni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8" title="වායු නියම – ሲንሃላ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වායු නියම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ሲንሃላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinski_zakoni" title="Plinski zakoni – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plinski zakoni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasni_zakoni" title="Gasni zakoni – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Gasni zakoni" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வளிம விதிகள் – ታሚል" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வளிம விதிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ታሚል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Translational_motion.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Translational_motion.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption> ዓይነተኛ አየር አተሞች በመያዣቸው ውስጥ በነሲብ ሲዘዋወሩ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>የአየር ህግጋት</b> በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አየር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አየር</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%98%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ይዘት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ይዘት</a>፣ <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%B3%E1%89%B5" title="ትኩሳት">ትኩሳት</a> እና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%8D%8A%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ግፊት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ግፊት</a> መካከል የሚገኙትን ቋሚ ተዛምዶዎች ያመላክታል። የተለያዩ አይነት አየር ሞለኪሎች ተመሳሳይ የሞለኪል ስብጥር ስላላቸው የሚከተሏቸው ህግጋት ከሞላ ጎደል አንድ አይነት ናቸው። እኒህ ህግጋት ከ17ኛው እስከ 18ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን በተለያዩ ተማሪዎች የተገኙ ነበሩ። </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="የቦይለ_ህግ"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.89.A6.E1.8B.AD.E1.88.88_.E1.88.85.E1.8C.8D"></span>የቦይለ ህግ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="የቦይለ ህግ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: የቦይለ ህግ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%A6%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%88_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቦይለ ህግ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቦይለ ህግ</a> እሚያሳየው፣ ቋሚ ትኩሳት ያለው አየር፣ የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%8D%8A%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ግፊት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ግፊቱ</a> እና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%98%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ይዘት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ይዘቱ</a> ብዜት ምንጊዜም ቋሚ እንደሆነ ነው። ይህ ጥናት በ1662 በፈረንሳዊው <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%A6%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቦይለ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቦይለ</a> ታተመ። በሒሳብ ሲቀመጥ </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle PV=k_{1}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle PV=k_{1}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/237d4f6fdcee2d3dfa6b8d57162044b2888475c5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:9.284ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle PV=k_{1}\,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>እዚህ ላይ <i>P</i> ግፊት ሲሆን (Pa), <i>V</i> ደግሞ መጠነ ይዘት ነው (m<sup>3</sup>) ፣ <i>k</i><sub>1</sub>በአንጻሩ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joule (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">joule</a> የሚለካ ሲሆን፣ ቋሚ ቁጥር ነው። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="የቻርለስ_ህግ"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.89.BB.E1.88.AD.E1.88.88.E1.88.B5_.E1.88.85.E1.8C.8D"></span>የቻርለስ ህግ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="የቻርለስ ህግ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: የቻርለስ ህግ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%BB%E1%88%AD%E1%88%88%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቻርለስ ህግ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቻርለስ ህግ</a> ወይንም የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%9E%E1%89%B3_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ይዞታ ህግ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ይዞታ ህግ</a>፡ በማይለዋወጥ ቋሚ ጫና ስር ያለ አየር የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%98%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ይዘት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ይዘቱ</a> መጠን ከ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%B9%E1%88%9D_%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%B3%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ፍጹም ትኩሳት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ፍጹም ሙቀቱ</a> (በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%B2%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AA_%E1%8A%AC%E1%88%8D%E1%89%AA%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዲግሪ ኬልቪን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዲግሪ ኬልቪን</a>) ጋር <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8C%A5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%93" title="ቀጥተኛ ዝምድና">ቀጥተኛ ዝምድና</a> አለው። ይህ ህግ በ1670ዓ.ም. የተገኘ ሲሆን በቀላሉ ሲተነተን ለምሳሌ አንድ የተወሰነ አየር በፊኛ ውስጥ ተደርጎ ቢሰጥ፣ የፊኛው ይዘት እንደ አየሩ ትኩሳት መጨመርና መቀነስ አብሮ ይጨምራል ይቀንሳል። ህጉ በሒሳብ ቀመር ሲቀመጥ እንዲህ ይሆናል፦ </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V=k_{2}T\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>T</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V=k_{2}T\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4ebcffe1393d1fd06f26d360067c4f5285ab27fa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:9.175ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V=k_{2}T\,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>እዚህ ላይ <i>T</i> የሚወክለ የአየሩን ፍጹም ትኩሳት (በኬልቪን) ሲሆን፣ <i>k</i><sub>2</sub> (በ m<sup>3</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>) የቀጥተኛ ዝምድናው ማዋደጃ ቋሚ ቁጥር ነው። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ጌይ-ሉዛክ_ህግ"><span id=".E1.8C.8C.E1.8B.AD-.E1.88.89.E1.8B.9B.E1.8A.AD_.E1.88.85.E1.8C.8D"></span>ጌይ-ሉዛክ ህግ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ጌይ-ሉዛክ ህግ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ጌይ-ሉዛክ ህግ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8C%E1%8B%AD-%E1%88%89%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ጌይ-ሉዛክ ህግ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ጌይ-ሉዛክ ህግ</a> ወይንም <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8D%E1%8D%8A%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የግፊት ህግ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የግፊት ህግ</a> በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%B4%E1%8D%8D_%E1%88%89%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8C%8C%E1%8B%AD_%E1%88%89%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዩሴፍ ሉዊ ጌይ ሉዛክ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዩሴፍ ሉዊ ጌይ ሉዛክ</a> 1801 ዓ.ም. ላይ ይተገኘ ሲሆን፣ አንድ የታመቀ አየር በከባቢው አማቂ እቃ ላይ የሚያሳርፈው ግፊት ከአየሩ ፍጹም ትኩሳት ጋር ቀጥተኛ ዝምድና አለው። </p><p>በሒሳብ ቀመር ሲጻፍ፡ </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P=k_{3}T\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>T</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P=k_{3}T\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/35559b0a3ff003eeab087720886cf8228941e40e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:9.133ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P=k_{3}T\,}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="የአቮጋድሮ_ህግ"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.A0.E1.89.AE.E1.8C.8B.E1.8B.B5.E1.88.AE_.E1.88.85.E1.8C.8D"></span>የአቮጋድሮ ህግ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="የአቮጋድሮ ህግ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: የአቮጋድሮ ህግ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%AE%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AE_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አቮጋድሮ ህግ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አቮጋድሮ ህግ</a> የሚለው የአየር ይዘት በውስጡ ከሚገኘው የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9E%E1%88%88%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሞለኪዩል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሞለኪዩል</a> ብዛት (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9E%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሞል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሞል</a>)ጋር ቀጥተኛ ተዛምዶ አለው ነው። <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9E%E1%88%8B%E1%88%AD_%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%98%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሞላር ይዘት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሞላር ይዘት</a> የሚለው ጽንሰ ሐሳብ ከዚህ ህግ ይመነጫል፣ ይሄውም በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%B3%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%93_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8D%8A%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ደንበኛ ትኩሳትና ግፊት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ደንበኛ ትኩሳትና ግፊት</a> ውስጥ ያለ አየር የሚኖረው የይዘት መጠን ነው፣ እርሱም 22.4 dm<sup>3</sup> (ወይም <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8A%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሊትር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሊትር</a> ) ነው። በአጠቃላይ መልኩ የአቮጋድሮ ህግ እንዲህ በሒሳብ ይጻፋል፡ </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V=k_{4}n\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>n</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V=k_{4}n\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f84f5d2d2697ef0f7591bb92789d56ee71c2bd02" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.933ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V=k_{4}n\,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>እዚህ ላይ n የአየሩን <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9E%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሞል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሞል</a> ብዛት ሲለካ የሚሰላውም በውስጡ ያለውን ሞለኪዩሎች ብዛት ለ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%AE%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AE_%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አቮጋድሮ ቁጥር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አቮጋድሮ ቁጥር</a> በማካፈል ነው። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="የተቀናጀ_እና_የዓይነተኛ_አየር_ህግጋት"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.89.B0.E1.89.80.E1.8A.93.E1.8C.80_.E1.8A.A5.E1.8A.93_.E1.8B.A8.E1.8B.93.E1.8B.AD.E1.8A.90.E1.89.B0.E1.8A.9B_.E1.8A.A0.E1.8B.A8.E1.88.AD_.E1.88.85.E1.8C.8D.E1.8C.8B.E1.89.B5"></span>የተቀናጀ እና የዓይነተኛ አየር ህግጋት</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="የተቀናጀ እና የዓይነተኛ አየር ህግጋት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: የተቀናጀ እና የዓይነተኛ አየር ህግጋት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%89%80%E1%8A%93%E1%8C%80_%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የተቀናጀ የአየር ህግ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የተቀናጀ የአየር ህግ</a> ወይንም አጠቃላይ የአየር ህግ ከላይ የተጠቀሱትን የመጀመሪያዎቹ ሦስት ህግጋትን በማዋሃድ ይፈጠራል። ሕጉ አንድ ቋሚ ክብደት ያለውን አየር <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%8D%8A%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ግፊት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ግፊት</a>፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%98%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ይዘት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ይዘት</a>ና፣ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%B3%E1%89%B5" title="ትኩሳት">ትኩሳት</a> መጠን ተዛምዶ ያሳያል። </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle PV=k_{5}T\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>T</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle PV=k_{5}T\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81f5926603a8f4d22582aeedb3a8dacb65aa8069" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:10.92ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle PV=k_{5}T\,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>ለምሳሌ፦ አንድ በአየር የተሞላ ፊኛ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8C%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ፍሪጅ">ፍሪጅ</a> ውስጥ ቢገባ፣ ውስጡ ያለው ትኩሳት እየቀነሰ ስለሚሄድ መጠነ ይዘቱ እየቀነሰና አየሩ በፊኛው ላይ የሚያደርገው ግፊት እየቀነሰ ይሄዳል፤ ስለሆነም ፊኛው ተኮማተረ ይባላል። ይ ፊኛ እንደገና ወደ ውጭ ወጥቶ ትኩሳቱ እየጨመረ ሲሄድ እንደገና እየተነፋፋ ይሄዳል። </p><p>የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%AE%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AE_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አቮጋድሮ ህግ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አቮጋድሮ ህግ</a> ከተቀናጀው ህግ ጋር ሲጣመር የዓይነተኛ አየር ህግን ይሰጣል። በሒሳብ ቋንቋ ሲጻፍ፡ </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle PV=nRT\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>R</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle PV=nRT\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e3f5aa46a645e0fa301a9906df345f2d9707715d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:11.813ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle PV=nRT\,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>R እዚህ ላይ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%89%8B%E1%88%9A_%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የአየር ቋሚ ቁጥር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የአየር ቋሚ ቁጥር</a> ሲባል፣ ዋጋውም 8.314472(15) J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup> </p><p>ይሄው ህግ በተመሳሳይ ሁኔታ እንዲህ ይጻፋል፦ </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle PV=kNT\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mi>N</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle PV=kNT\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/287071c76fb8e1331c89613cc9277a2ad0aac038" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:11.929ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle PV=kNT\,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>እዚህ ላይ </p> <dl><dd><i>k</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A6%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%8B%E1%88%9A_%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የቦልትዝማን ቋሚ ቁጥር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የቦልትዝማን ቋሚ ቁጥር</a> ሲሆን ዋጋውም (1.381×10<sup>−23 </sup>J·K<sup>−1</sup> ) ነው</dd> <dd><i>N</i> ደግሞ የሞለኪሎቹ ብዛት ነው</dd></dl> <p>በዚህ ህግ መሰረት የአንድ አየር ግፊት፣ ትኩሳት እና ይዘት ከታወቀ የዚያ አየር ሞለኪል ብዛትን ማስላት ይቻላል ማለት ነው። </p><p>እኒህ ህግጋትና እኩልዮሾች በትክክል የሚሰሩት ለ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዓይነተኛ አየር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዓይነተኛ አየር</a> ሲሆን በተለያዩ የሞለኪሎች ግንኙነቶች ምክንያት ለ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="እውን አየር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">እውን አየር</a> የመስራት ሃይላቸው በጥቂቱ የተዳከመ ነው። የሆኖ ሆኖ በመደበኛ ግፊትና ትኩሳት ውስጥ የሚገኙ አብዛኞች የአየር አይነቶች ከሞላ ጎደል ህጉን ይከተላሉ። </p><p>የህጉ ፋይዳዎች እንዲህ ይከተላሉ፡ </p> <ol><li>ትኩሳትና ግፊት ካልተለወጡ፣ የአየር መጠነ ይዘት ካሉት የሞለኪል ብዛት ጋር ቀጥተኛ ዝምድና አለው (ማለት የሞለኪሉ ብዛት ሲጨምር የሚይዘውም የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%85%E1%8B%8B" title="ኅዋ">ኅዋ</a> መጠን ይጨምራል)</li> <li>ትኩሳትና መጠነ ይዘት ካልተለወጡ፣ አየሩ የሚያሳርፈው ግፊት ከሞለኪሉ ብዛት ጋር ቀጥተኛ ዝምድና አለው</li> <li>ትኩሳትና የሞለኪል ብዛት ካልተለወጡ፣ የአየሩ ግፊት ከመጠነ ይዘቱ ጋር <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A3%E1%8C%AD_%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ተገልባጭ ዝምድና (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ተገልባጭ ዝምድና</a> አለው (ማለት የአየር ይዘት ሲቀንስ የሚያሳርፈው ግፊት እየጨመረ ይሄዳል)</li> <li>ትኩሳቱ ቢቀያየርና የሞለኪሉ ብዛት በአለበት ቢቀጥል፣ የአየሩ ግፊት ወይንም የአየሩ መጠነ ይዘት (ወይንም ሁለቱም)፣ ከትኩሳቱ ጋር ቀጥተኛ ዝምድና ይኖራቸዋል።</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ዋቢ_መጻሕፍት"><span id=".E1.8B.8B.E1.89.A2_.E1.88.98.E1.8C.BB.E1.88.95.E1.8D.8D.E1.89.B5"></span>ዋቢ መጻሕፍት</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="ዋቢ መጻሕፍት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: ዋቢ መጻሕፍት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Castka, Joseph F.; Metcalfe, H. Clark; Davis, Raymond E.; Williams, John E. (2002). <i>Modern Chemistry</i>. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/0-03-056537-5" title="ልዩ:BookSources/0-03-056537-5">0-03-056537-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Castka%2C+Joseph+F.%3B+Metcalfe%2C+H.+Clark%3B+Davis%2C+Raymond+E.%3B+Williams%2C+John+E.&rft.au=Castka%2C+Joseph+F.%3B+Metcalfe%2C+H.+Clark%3B+Davis%2C+Raymond+E.%3B+Williams%2C+John+E.&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart+and+Winston&rft.isbn=0-03-056537-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Guch, Ian (2003). <i>The Complete Idiot's Guide to Chemistry</i>. Alpha, Penguin Group Inc.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/1-59257-101-8" title="ልዩ:BookSources/1-59257-101-8">1-59257-101-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Idiot%27s+Guide+to+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Guch%2C+Ian&rft.au=Guch%2C+Ian&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Alpha%2C+Penguin+Group+Inc.&rft.isbn=1-59257-101-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Zumdahl, Steven S (1998). <i>Chemical Principles</i>. Houghton Millfin Company. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/0-395-83995-5" title="ልዩ:BookSources/0-395-83995-5">0-395-83995-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemical+Principles&rft.aulast=Zumdahl%2C+Steven+S&rft.au=Zumdahl%2C+Steven+S&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Houghton+Millfin+Company&rft.isbn=0-395-83995-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%85%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ከ «<a dir="ltr" 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