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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_diving_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personal diving equipment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_diving_equipment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal diving equipment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_diving_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Underwater_breathing_apparatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Underwater_breathing_apparatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Underwater breathing apparatus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underwater_breathing_apparatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Environmental protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-water_stabilisation_and_mobility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-water_stabilisation_and_mobility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>In-water stabilisation and mobility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-water_stabilisation_and_mobility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment_for_dive_monitoring_and_navigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment_for_dive_monitoring_and_navigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Equipment for dive monitoring and navigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment_for_dive_monitoring_and_navigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vision_and_communication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vision_and_communication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Vision and communication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vision_and_communication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Safety equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Surface_detection_aids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surface_detection_aids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Surface detection aids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surface_detection_aids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Backup_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Backup_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Backup equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Backup_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_tools_and_accessories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_tools_and_accessories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Personal tools and accessories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_tools_and_accessories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diving_team_tools_and_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diving_team_tools_and_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diving team tools and equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diving_team_tools_and_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surface_support_equipment_connected_with_diving_and_underwater_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surface_support_equipment_connected_with_diving_and_underwater_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Surface support equipment connected with diving and underwater work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surface_support_equipment_connected_with_diving_and_underwater_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_equipment_for_underwater_work_not_carried_by_the_diver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_equipment_for_underwater_work_not_carried_by_the_diver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Special equipment for underwater work not carried by the diver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_equipment_for_underwater_work_not_carried_by_the_diver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maintenance_and_testing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maintenance_and_testing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Maintenance and testing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Maintenance_and_testing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Maintenance and testing subsection</span> </button> <ul 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Development, manufacture and marketing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Development,_manufacture_and_marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DEMA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DEMA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>DEMA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DEMA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Standards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Diving equipment</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipo_de_buceo" title="Equipo de buceo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Equipo de buceo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%8C" title="تجهیزات غواصی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تجهیزات غواصی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ציוד צלילה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציוד צלילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duikuitrusting" title="Duikuitrusting – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duikuitrusting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%90" title="ダイビング器材 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダイビング器材" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipamento_de_mergulho" title="Equipamento de mergulho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Equipamento de mergulho" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_knife&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving knife">Diving knife</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Equipment used to facilitate underwater diving</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Equipment" title="Equipment">Equipment</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Diving equipment</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Commercial_diving_equipment_at_Eudi_Show_2006_adventurediving.it.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two display dummies dressed in surface supplied diving equipment at a dive trade show" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Commercial_diving_equipment_at_Eudi_Show_2006_adventurediving.it.jpg/220px-Commercial_diving_equipment_at_Eudi_Show_2006_adventurediving.it.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Commercial_diving_equipment_at_Eudi_Show_2006_adventurediving.it.jpg/330px-Commercial_diving_equipment_at_Eudi_Show_2006_adventurediving.it.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Commercial_diving_equipment_at_Eudi_Show_2006_adventurediving.it.jpg/440px-Commercial_diving_equipment_at_Eudi_Show_2006_adventurediving.it.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Surface supplied commercial diving equipment on display at a trade show</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Dive gear</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Uses</th><td class="infobox-data">Facilitate underwater diving operations</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Diving equipment</b>, or <b>underwater diving equipment</b>, is <a href="/wiki/Equipment" title="Equipment">equipment</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving" title="Underwater diving">underwater divers</a> to make diving activities possible, easier, safer and/or more comfortable. This may be equipment primarily intended for this purpose, or equipment intended for other purposes which is found to be suitable for diving use. </p><p>The fundamental item of diving equipment used by divers other than <a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">freedivers</a>, is <b>underwater breathing apparatus</b>, such as <a href="/wiki/Scuba_set" title="Scuba set">scuba equipment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving" title="Surface-supplied diving">surface-supplied diving</a> equipment, but there are other important items of equipment that make diving safer, more convenient or more efficient. Diving equipment used by <a href="/wiki/Recreational_diving" title="Recreational diving">recreational scuba divers</a>, also known as scuba gear, is mostly personal equipment carried by the diver, but <a href="/wiki/Professional_diving" title="Professional diving">professional divers</a>, particularly when operating in the surface supplied or <a href="/wiki/Saturation_diving" title="Saturation diving">saturation mode</a>, use a large amount of support equipment not carried by the diver. </p><p>Equipment which is used for underwater work or other activities which is not directly related to the activity of diving, or which has not been designed or modified specifically for underwater use by divers is not considered to be diving equipment. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classes_of_underwater_breathing_apparatus">Classes of underwater breathing apparatus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classes of underwater breathing apparatus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Underwater_breathing_apparatus" title="Underwater breathing apparatus">Underwater breathing apparatus</a></div> <p>The diving mode is largely defined by the type of breathing apparatus used. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving" title="Surface-supplied diving">Surface-supplied diving</a><sup id="cite_ref-Beyerstein_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beyerstein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - mostly used in professional diving. This category includes: <ul><li>Surface oriented surface-supplied diving (Bounce diving), where the diver starts and finishes the dive at normal atmospheric pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-Beyerstein_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beyerstein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_diving_dress" title="Standard diving dress">Standard diving dress</a> - mostly used in <a href="/wiki/Professional_diving" title="Professional diving">professional diving</a>. Usually free-flow open circuit air, but occasionally semi-closed circuit mixed gas. Mainly of historical interest now.</li> <li>Surface-supplied open circuit free-flow air diving, using compressed atmospheric air as the breathing gas.</li> <li>Surface-supplied mixed gas diving, using helium based, nitrox, or trimix breathing gases. Usually using lightweight demand helmets, sometimes with helium reclaim systems.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_supplied_diving#Air_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface supplied diving">Airline</a> or Hookah diving.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving#Compressor_diving" title="Surface-supplied diving">"Compressor diving"</a> - a rudimentary form of surface-supplied diving used in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> by artisanal fishermen.</li> <li>Recreational forms like <a href="/wiki/Snuba" title="Snuba">snuba</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_diving" title="Saturation diving">Saturation diving</a>, where the diver remains under pressure in an <a href="/wiki/Underwater_habitat" title="Underwater habitat">underwater habitat</a> or <a href="/wiki/Saturation_spread" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturation spread">saturation spread</a> between underwater excursions.<sup id="cite_ref-Beyerstein_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beyerstein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">Scuba diving</a> - The use of self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. This category includes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open-circuit_scuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-circuit scuba">Open-circuit scuba</a> consisting of <a href="/wiki/Diving_cylinder" title="Diving cylinder">diving cylinder</a>(s) and <a href="/wiki/Diving_regulator" title="Diving regulator">diving regulator</a>(s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebreather_diving" title="Rebreather diving">Rebreather diving</a>, closed-circuit or semi-closed-circuit scuba</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a> or breathhold diving, where the diver completes the dive on a single breath of air taken at the surface before the dive. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snorkelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Snorkelling">Snorkelling</a> allows breathing at the surface with the face submerged, and is used as an adjunct to free diving and scuba.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_diving_suit" title="Atmospheric diving suit">Atmospheric diving suits</a> and other submersibles which isolate the diver from the ambient environment. These are not considered here.<sup id="cite_ref-Offshore_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Offshore-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_breathing" title="Liquid breathing">Liquid breathing</a> systems are still hypothetical and at an early experimental stage. It is hoped that some day practical systems will allow very deep diving. This is not considered here.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Working_Diver_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A US Navy diver at work. The umbilical supplying air from the surface is clearly visible"><img alt="A US Navy diver at work. The umbilical supplying air from the surface is clearly visible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Working_Diver_02.jpg/277px-Working_Diver_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Working_Diver_02.jpg/415px-Working_Diver_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Working_Diver_02.jpg/553px-Working_Diver_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Diver" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Navy Diver">US Navy diver</a> at work. The umbilical supplying air from the surface is clearly visible</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_diving_dress_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diver in standard diving dress entering the water at Stoney Cove, England"><img alt="Diver in standard diving dress entering the water at Stoney Cove, England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Standard_diving_dress_1.jpg/182px-Standard_diving_dress_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Standard_diving_dress_1.jpg/273px-Standard_diving_dress_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Standard_diving_dress_1.jpg/364px-Standard_diving_dress_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diver in standard diving dress entering the water at Stoney Cove, England</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scuba diver with single cylinder and open circuit regulator"><img alt="Scuba diver with single cylinder and open circuit regulator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Buzo.jpg/180px-Buzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Buzo.jpg/270px-Buzo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Buzo.jpg/360px-Buzo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scuba diver with single cylinder and open circuit regulator</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junko-Kitahama_Apnea-Monofin_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Free-diver with monofin, ascending"><img alt="Free-diver with monofin, ascending" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Junko-Kitahama_Apnea-Monofin_cropped.jpg/129px-Junko-Kitahama_Apnea-Monofin_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Junko-Kitahama_Apnea-Monofin_cropped.jpg/193px-Junko-Kitahama_Apnea-Monofin_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Junko-Kitahama_Apnea-Monofin_cropped.jpg/257px-Junko-Kitahama_Apnea-Monofin_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Free-diver with <a href="/wiki/Monofin" title="Monofin">monofin</a>, ascending</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newtsuit_atmospheric_diving_suit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Newtsuit is an atmospheric diving suit which has fully articulated rotary joints in the arms and legs."><img alt="The Newtsuit is an atmospheric diving suit which has fully articulated rotary joints in the arms and legs." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Newtsuit_atmospheric_diving_suit.jpg/119px-Newtsuit_atmospheric_diving_suit.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Newtsuit_atmospheric_diving_suit.jpg/179px-Newtsuit_atmospheric_diving_suit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Newtsuit_atmospheric_diving_suit.jpg/239px-Newtsuit_atmospheric_diving_suit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Newtsuit" title="Newtsuit">Newtsuit</a> is an atmospheric diving suit which has fully articulated rotary joints in the arms and legs.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_diving_equipment">Personal diving equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal diving equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is the diving equipment worn by or carried by the diver for personal protection or comfort, or to facilitate the diving aspect of the activity, and may include a selection from: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Underwater_breathing_apparatus">Underwater breathing apparatus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Underwater breathing apparatus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Underwater_breathing_apparatus" title="Underwater breathing apparatus">Underwater breathing apparatus</a></div> <ul><li>Scuba equipment: Primary <a href="/wiki/Diving_cylinder" title="Diving cylinder">cylinder(s)</a>, carried back-mounted or <a href="/wiki/Sidemount_diving" title="Sidemount diving">side mounted</a> and open circuit <a href="/wiki/Diving_regulator" title="Diving regulator">regulator(s)</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Rebreather" title="Rebreather">rebreather</a> sets. <a href="/wiki/Alternative_air_source" title="Alternative air source">Alternative air source</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Bailout_bottle" title="Bailout bottle">bailout bottle</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pony_bottle" title="Pony bottle">pony bottle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Decompression_(diving)" title="Decompression (diving)">decompression</a> cylinders and their associated regulators. <a href="/wiki/Diving_regulator#Octopus" title="Diving regulator">Secondary demand valve</a> (Octopus). Sometimes a <a href="/wiki/Full-face_diving_mask" title="Full-face diving mask">full-face diving mask</a> is used.</li> <li>Surface-supplied equipment: <a href="/wiki/Diving_helmet" title="Diving helmet">Helmet</a> or <a href="/wiki/Full_face_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Full face mask">full face mask</a>, diver's umbilical, airline, bailout block, bailout cylinder and regulator.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Draeger_twin_7l_cylinders_with_twin_hose_regulatorPB068176.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early twin cylinder set with twin hose regulator"><img alt="Early twin cylinder set with twin hose regulator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Draeger_twin_7l_cylinders_with_twin_hose_regulatorPB068176.jpg/240px-Draeger_twin_7l_cylinders_with_twin_hose_regulatorPB068176.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Draeger_twin_7l_cylinders_with_twin_hose_regulatorPB068176.jpg/360px-Draeger_twin_7l_cylinders_with_twin_hose_regulatorPB068176.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Draeger_twin_7l_cylinders_with_twin_hose_regulatorPB068176.jpg/480px-Draeger_twin_7l_cylinders_with_twin_hose_regulatorPB068176.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Early twin cylinder set with twin hose regulator</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 69.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 67.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Twin_300_bar_cylinders_with_isolating_manifold.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Twin scuba cylinders with isolation manifold"><img alt="Twin scuba cylinders with isolation manifold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Twin_300_bar_cylinders_with_isolating_manifold.jpg/101px-Twin_300_bar_cylinders_with_isolating_manifold.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Twin_300_bar_cylinders_with_isolating_manifold.jpg/152px-Twin_300_bar_cylinders_with_isolating_manifold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Twin_300_bar_cylinders_with_isolating_manifold.jpg/203px-Twin_300_bar_cylinders_with_isolating_manifold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Twin scuba cylinders with isolation manifold</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charging_a_spare_air_cylinder_PB048172.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charging a small bailout cylinder from a larger aluminium scuba cylinder"><img alt="Charging a small bailout cylinder from a larger aluminium scuba cylinder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Charging_a_spare_air_cylinder_PB048172.jpg/135px-Charging_a_spare_air_cylinder_PB048172.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Charging_a_spare_air_cylinder_PB048172.jpg/202px-Charging_a_spare_air_cylinder_PB048172.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Charging_a_spare_air_cylinder_PB048172.jpg/270px-Charging_a_spare_air_cylinder_PB048172.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Charging a small bailout cylinder from a larger aluminium scuba cylinder</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scuba_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scuba regulator: First stage with primary and secondary demand valves, submersible pressure gauge and low pressure hose for BC inflation."><img alt="Scuba regulator: First stage with primary and secondary demand valves, submersible pressure gauge and low pressure hose for BC inflation." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Scuba_01.jpg/144px-Scuba_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Scuba_01.jpg/216px-Scuba_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Scuba_01.jpg/288px-Scuba_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scuba regulator: First stage with primary and secondary demand valves, submersible pressure gauge and low pressure hose for BC inflation.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DecompressionPrepEdit.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Technical diver with back mounted open circuit scuba and sling mounted decompression cylinders"><img alt="Technical diver with back mounted open circuit scuba and sling mounted decompression cylinders" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/DecompressionPrepEdit.JPG/145px-DecompressionPrepEdit.JPG" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/DecompressionPrepEdit.JPG/218px-DecompressionPrepEdit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/DecompressionPrepEdit.JPG/290px-DecompressionPrepEdit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Technical_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical diver">Technical diver</a> with back mounted open circuit scuba and sling mounted decompression cylinders</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diver_using_Inspiration_rebreather_at_the_wreck_of_the_MV_Orotava_P6308046.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Diving with a closed circuit rebreather"><img alt="Diving with a closed circuit rebreather" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Diver_using_Inspiration_rebreather_at_the_wreck_of_the_MV_Orotava_P6308046.JPG/240px-Diver_using_Inspiration_rebreather_at_the_wreck_of_the_MV_Orotava_P6308046.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Diver_using_Inspiration_rebreather_at_the_wreck_of_the_MV_Orotava_P6308046.JPG/360px-Diver_using_Inspiration_rebreather_at_the_wreck_of_the_MV_Orotava_P6308046.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Diver_using_Inspiration_rebreather_at_the_wreck_of_the_MV_Orotava_P6308046.JPG/480px-Diver_using_Inspiration_rebreather_at_the_wreck_of_the_MV_Orotava_P6308046.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diving with a <a href="/wiki/Closed_circuit_rebreather" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed circuit rebreather">closed circuit rebreather</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IDA-71_with_lid_of_casing_opened_showing_interior_P5167777.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian made IDA-71 rebreather set"><img alt="Russian made IDA-71 rebreather set" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/IDA-71_with_lid_of_casing_opened_showing_interior_P5167777.JPG/240px-IDA-71_with_lid_of_casing_opened_showing_interior_P5167777.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/IDA-71_with_lid_of_casing_opened_showing_interior_P5167777.JPG/360px-IDA-71_with_lid_of_casing_opened_showing_interior_P5167777.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/IDA-71_with_lid_of_casing_opened_showing_interior_P5167777.JPG/480px-IDA-71_with_lid_of_casing_opened_showing_interior_P5167777.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian made IDA-71 rebreather set</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_06_04_Harburg_Taucherhelme_DSCI5241.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Heavy standard diving helmet, lightweight demand helmet and band mask"><img alt="Heavy standard diving helmet, lightweight demand helmet and band mask" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2011_06_04_Harburg_Taucherhelme_DSCI5241.JPG/249px-2011_06_04_Harburg_Taucherhelme_DSCI5241.JPG" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2011_06_04_Harburg_Taucherhelme_DSCI5241.JPG/374px-2011_06_04_Harburg_Taucherhelme_DSCI5241.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2011_06_04_Harburg_Taucherhelme_DSCI5241.JPG/498px-2011_06_04_Harburg_Taucherhelme_DSCI5241.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Heavy standard <a href="/wiki/Diving_helmet" title="Diving helmet">diving helmet</a>, lightweight demand helmet and band mask</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_051026-N-0000X-001_Electronics_Technician_1st_Class_Matthew_Ammons,_a_diver_assigned_to_Mobile_Diving_and_Salvage_Unit_Two_(MDSU-2),_is_fitted_with_a_Kirby_Morgan_37_Dive_Helmet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diver wearing lightweight demand helmet"><img alt="Diver wearing lightweight demand helmet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/US_Navy_051026-N-0000X-001_Electronics_Technician_1st_Class_Matthew_Ammons%2C_a_diver_assigned_to_Mobile_Diving_and_Salvage_Unit_Two_%28MDSU-2%29%2C_is_fitted_with_a_Kirby_Morgan_37_Dive_Helmet.jpg/207px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/US_Navy_051026-N-0000X-001_Electronics_Technician_1st_Class_Matthew_Ammons%2C_a_diver_assigned_to_Mobile_Diving_and_Salvage_Unit_Two_%28MDSU-2%29%2C_is_fitted_with_a_Kirby_Morgan_37_Dive_Helmet.jpg/311px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/US_Navy_051026-N-0000X-001_Electronics_Technician_1st_Class_Matthew_Ammons%2C_a_diver_assigned_to_Mobile_Diving_and_Salvage_Unit_Two_%28MDSU-2%29%2C_is_fitted_with_a_Kirby_Morgan_37_Dive_Helmet.jpg/414px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1826" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diver wearing lightweight demand helmet</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_protection">Environmental protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Environmental protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Diving_suit" title="Diving suit">Diving suit</a></div> <p>The underwater environment usually requires a diver to wear thermal, sting and abrasion protection. </p> <ul><li>In cold water, a <a href="/wiki/Diving_suit" title="Diving suit">diving suit</a> such as a <a href="/wiki/Dry_suit" title="Dry suit">dry suit</a> (at temperatures of 0-10 °C),<sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Wet_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet suit">wet suit</a> (at temperatures of 21-25 °C),<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a <a href="/wiki/Hot_water_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot water suit">Hot water suit</a> (surface supplied diving only) is necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-P_D_Handbook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P_D_Handbook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiler_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiler suit">Boiler suit</a> overalls are often worn over the thermal protection suit by commercial divers as abrasion protection for the more easily damaged and expensive diving suit.<sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DTI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In very warm water (temperatures of 26-30 °C), many types of tough, long, everyday clothing provide protection, as well as purpose made garments such as dive skins (made of lycra) and shorty wetsuits. In some cases, simple regular swimsuits are also used.<sup id="cite_ref-Halls_2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halls_2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Diving <a href="/wiki/Glove" title="Glove">gloves</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Wetsuit#Accessories" title="Wetsuit">wetsuit gloves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dry_suit#Gloves,_mitts,_and_three-finger_mitts" title="Dry suit">dry gloves, mitts, and three-finger mitts</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_suit_hood" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving suit hood">Diving suit hoods</a> are worn mainly for thermal protection, but also provide some impact protection and some protection from environmental contact with contaminants and stinging animals like jellyfish.<sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_2007_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Diving boots - With dry suits, the boots are usually integrated.<sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Safety helmet">Safety helmet</a> for <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">scuba diving</a>. (Not part of the breathing apparatus.)</li> <li>Diving <a href="/wiki/Chain_mail" title="Chain mail">chain mail</a> may be used as protection against bites by large marine animals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_proof_cage" class="mw-redirect" title="Shark proof cage">Diver's cages</a> may be used as protection against large predators</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_diving_suit" title="Atmospheric diving suit">Atmospheric diving suit</a> provides complete isolation from the environment<sup id="cite_ref-tanads_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tanads-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fullsuit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Full wet suit"><img alt="Full wet suit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Fullsuit.jpg/135px-Fullsuit.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Fullsuit.jpg/202px-Fullsuit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Fullsuit.jpg/270px-Fullsuit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Full wet suit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plongee_CombinaisonsEtanchesDansLaGlace-199912.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dry suits"><img alt="Dry suits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Plongee_CombinaisonsEtanchesDansLaGlace-199912.jpg/288px-Plongee_CombinaisonsEtanchesDansLaGlace-199912.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Plongee_CombinaisonsEtanchesDansLaGlace-199912.jpg/432px-Plongee_CombinaisonsEtanchesDansLaGlace-199912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Plongee_CombinaisonsEtanchesDansLaGlace-199912.jpg/576px-Plongee_CombinaisonsEtanchesDansLaGlace-199912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dry suits</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wetsuit0806.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Short and full length wet suits"><img alt="Short and full length wet suits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Wetsuit0806.jpg/120px-Wetsuit0806.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Wetsuit0806.jpg/180px-Wetsuit0806.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Wetsuit0806.jpg/240px-Wetsuit0806.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Short and full length wet suits</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diving_boots.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wet suit boots"><img alt="Wet suit boots" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Diving_boots.JPG/240px-Diving_boots.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Diving_boots.JPG/360px-Diving_boots.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Diving_boots.JPG/480px-Diving_boots.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wet suit boots</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neoprene_diving_glovesP7100001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Neoprene diving gloves"><img alt="Neoprene diving gloves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Neoprene_diving_glovesP7100001.JPG/240px-Neoprene_diving_glovesP7100001.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Neoprene_diving_glovesP7100001.JPG/360px-Neoprene_diving_glovesP7100001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Neoprene_diving_glovesP7100001.JPG/480px-Neoprene_diving_glovesP7100001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Neoprene diving gloves</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 77.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 75.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neptunic_shark_suit_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chain mail shark suit"><img alt="Chain mail shark suit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Neptunic_shark_suit_1.jpg/113px-Neptunic_shark_suit_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Neptunic_shark_suit_1.jpg/169px-Neptunic_shark_suit_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Neptunic_shark_suit_1.jpg/225px-Neptunic_shark_suit_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3186" data-file-height="5085" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chain mail shark suit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharks_outside_cage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shark proof cage"><img alt="Shark proof cage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sharks_outside_cage.jpg/320px-Sharks_outside_cage.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sharks_outside_cage.jpg/480px-Sharks_outside_cage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sharks_outside_cage.jpg/640px-Sharks_outside_cage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shark proof cage</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 87.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 85.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deep_Sea_Diving_Suit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atmospheric diving suit"><img alt="Atmospheric diving suit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Deep_Sea_Diving_Suit.jpg/128px-Deep_Sea_Diving_Suit.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Deep_Sea_Diving_Suit.jpg/192px-Deep_Sea_Diving_Suit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Deep_Sea_Diving_Suit.jpg/256px-Deep_Sea_Diving_Suit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Atmospheric diving suit</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In-water_stabilisation_and_mobility">In-water stabilisation and mobility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In-water stabilisation and mobility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This equipment includes buoyancy control equipment and mobility equipment: Buoyancy control is achieved by ballasting with diving weights and compensating for buoyancy changes during the dive using a buoyancy compensator: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_weighting_system" title="Diving weighting system">Diving weighting system</a> - to counteract the buoyancy of the <a href="/wiki/Diving_suit" title="Diving suit">diving suit</a> and diver to allow descent. Professional divers may use additional weighting to ensure stability when working on the bottom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buoyancy_compensator_(diving)" title="Buoyancy compensator (diving)">Buoyancy compensator</a>, also known as Buoyancy Control Device, BCD or BC - is usually a back mounted or sleeveless jacket style device which includes an inflatable bladder used to adjust the buoyancy of the diver under water, and provide positive buoyancy at the surface. The buoyancy compensator is usually an integral part of the harness system used to secure the scuba set to the diver. The earlier collar style buoyancy compensator is seldom used any more.</li></ul> <p>Mobility equipment allows the diver to move through the water and maneuver on the spot: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swimfin" title="Swimfin">Fins</a> for efficient propulsion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_Propulsion_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver Propulsion Vehicle">Diver Propulsion Vehicle</a> - to increase the range of the diver underwater</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DiverBC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacket buoyancy compensator"><img alt="Jacket buoyancy compensator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DiverBC.jpg/223px-DiverBC.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DiverBC.jpg/334px-DiverBC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DiverBC.jpg/446px-DiverBC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jacket buoyancy compensator</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DiveXtras_Sierra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diver propulsion vehicle (scooter)"><img alt="Diver propulsion vehicle (scooter)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DiveXtras_Sierra.jpg/240px-DiveXtras_Sierra.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DiveXtras_Sierra.jpg/360px-DiveXtras_Sierra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/DiveXtras_Sierra.jpg/480px-DiveXtras_Sierra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diver propulsion vehicle (scooter)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zavorra.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Weight belt"><img alt="Weight belt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zavorra.JPG/240px-Zavorra.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zavorra.JPG/360px-Zavorra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zavorra.JPG/480px-Zavorra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Weight belt</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scubapro_bionica_flips.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Swim fins"><img alt="Swim fins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Scubapro_bionica_flips.jpg/124px-Scubapro_bionica_flips.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Scubapro_bionica_flips.jpg/185px-Scubapro_bionica_flips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Scubapro_bionica_flips.jpg/247px-Scubapro_bionica_flips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1164" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Swim fins</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Equipment_for_dive_monitoring_and_navigation">Equipment for dive monitoring and navigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Equipment for dive monitoring and navigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Scuba_skills#Dive_management_skills" title="Scuba skills">Scuba skills § Dive management skills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dive_computer" title="Dive computer">Dive computer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diver_navigation" title="Diver navigation">Diver navigation</a></div> <p>These are the equipment used for monitoring the course of the dive and following the dive plan when undesirable events are avoided. They include planning and monitoring the dive profile, gas usage and decompression, navigation, and modifying the plan to suit actual circumstances. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depth_gauge" title="Depth gauge">Depth gauge</a> lets the diver monitor depth, particularly maximum depth and, when used with a watch and <a href="/wiki/Decompression_tables" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression tables">Decompression tables</a>, also allows the diver to monitor decompression requirements. Some digital depth gauges also indicate ascent rate which is an important factor in avoiding decompression sickness</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumofathometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumofathometer">Pneumofathometer</a> is the surface supplied diving depth gauge which displays the depth of the diver at the surface control panel. It uses hydrostatic back-pressure on a low flow rate open ended air hose to the diver to indicate depth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_watch" title="Diving watch">Diving watch</a> is used with depth gauge for decompression monitoring when using decompression tables. Largely superseded by dive computers, where elapsed time is one of the standard displays, and time of day may also be available.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_timer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive timer">Dive timer</a> is an instrument that displays and records depth and elapsed time during the dive. It is usually possible to extract the information after the dive. This function is often available as "Gauge setting" on dive computers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving compass">Diving compass</a> for <a href="/wiki/Underwater_navigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater navigation">underwater navigation</a>. This may be a regular magnetic compass, but is often a selectable function of a dive computer, where a miniature magnetometer is used.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_regulator#Submersible_pressure_gauge_(SPG)" title="Diving regulator">Submersible pressure gauge</a>, also known as a "contents gauge" is used to monitor the remaining breathing gas supply in scuba cylinders.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_computer" title="Dive computer">Dive computer</a> helps the diver to avoid <a href="/wiki/Decompression_sickness" title="Decompression sickness">decompression sickness</a> by indicating the <a href="/wiki/Decompression_stops" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression stops">decompression stops</a> needed for the <a href="/wiki/Dive_profile" title="Dive profile">dive profile</a>. Most dive computers also indicate depth, time and ascent rate. Some also indicate <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity" title="Oxygen toxicity">oxygen toxicity</a> exposure and water temperature, and may provide other functions. A display of cylinder pressure is available on air-integrated computers, either via a direct high pressure hose, or remotely via a pressure transducer and through-water transmission.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distance_line" title="Distance line">Distance line</a>, guide line, or "come-home-line" can be used to guide the diver back to the start point and safety in poor visibility. <ul><li>A cave line is a line laid by a diver while penetrating a cave to ensure that the way out is known. Permanent cave lines are marked with <a href="/wiki/Line_marker" title="Line marker">line markers</a> at all junctions, indicating the direction along the line toward the nearest exit.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_depth_gauge_and_submersible_pressure_gauge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A depth gauge and submersible pressure gauge"><img alt="A depth gauge and submersible pressure gauge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/A_depth_gauge_and_submersible_pressure_gauge.jpg/135px-A_depth_gauge_and_submersible_pressure_gauge.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/A_depth_gauge_and_submersible_pressure_gauge.jpg/202px-A_depth_gauge_and_submersible_pressure_gauge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/A_depth_gauge_and_submersible_pressure_gauge.jpg/270px-A_depth_gauge_and_submersible_pressure_gauge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Depth_gauge" title="Depth gauge">depth gauge</a> and submersible pressure gauge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pressure_guage_close_up.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Submersible pressure gauge"><img alt="Submersible pressure gauge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pressure_guage_close_up.jpg/301px-Pressure_guage_close_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pressure_guage_close_up.jpg/452px-Pressure_guage_close_up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pressure_guage_close_up.jpg/602px-Pressure_guage_close_up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Submersible pressure gauge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surface_supply_air_panel_for_4_divers_P3053737.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A surface supply panel for four divers showing four pneumofathometer gauges"><img alt="A surface supply panel for four divers showing four pneumofathometer gauges" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Surface_supply_air_panel_for_4_divers_P3053737.jpg/240px-Surface_supply_air_panel_for_4_divers_P3053737.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Surface_supply_air_panel_for_4_divers_P3053737.jpg/360px-Surface_supply_air_panel_for_4_divers_P3053737.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Surface_supply_air_panel_for_4_divers_P3053737.jpg/480px-Surface_supply_air_panel_for_4_divers_P3053737.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A surface supply panel for four divers showing four pneumofathometer gauges</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suunto_D9_Dive_Computer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A watch sized dive computer incorporating an electronic compass and the ability to display cylinder pressure when used with an optional transmitter"><img alt="A watch sized dive computer incorporating an electronic compass and the ability to display cylinder pressure when used with an optional transmitter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/Suunto_D9_Dive_Computer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">watch</a> sized dive computer incorporating an electronic compass and the ability to display cylinder pressure when used with an optional transmitter </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dive_computer_logbook.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dive computer showing the log of a previous dive"><img alt="Dive computer showing the log of a previous dive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dive_computer_logbook.jpg/135px-Dive_computer_logbook.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dive_computer_logbook.jpg/202px-Dive_computer_logbook.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dive_computer_logbook.jpg/270px-Dive_computer_logbook.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dive computer showing the log of a previous dive</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UW_Navigation_tools.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nav finder and underwater compass - basic underwater navigation tools."><img alt="Nav finder and underwater compass - basic underwater navigation tools." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UW_Navigation_tools.jpg/201px-UW_Navigation_tools.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UW_Navigation_tools.jpg/301px-UW_Navigation_tools.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/UW_Navigation_tools.jpg/401px-UW_Navigation_tools.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nav finder and underwater compass - basic underwater navigation tools.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suunto_SK-7_diving_compass_in_aftermarket_wrist_mount_P9021026.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Diving compass in aftermarket wrist mount with bungee straps"><img alt="Diving compass in aftermarket wrist mount with bungee straps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Suunto_SK-7_diving_compass_in_aftermarket_wrist_mount_P9021026.JPG/240px-Suunto_SK-7_diving_compass_in_aftermarket_wrist_mount_P9021026.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Suunto_SK-7_diving_compass_in_aftermarket_wrist_mount_P9021026.JPG/360px-Suunto_SK-7_diving_compass_in_aftermarket_wrist_mount_P9021026.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Suunto_SK-7_diving_compass_in_aftermarket_wrist_mount_P9021026.JPG/480px-Suunto_SK-7_diving_compass_in_aftermarket_wrist_mount_P9021026.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diving compass in aftermarket wrist mount with bungee straps</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shearwater_Perdix_and_Ratio_iX3M_GPS_in_compass_mode_P9070460.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dive computers in compass mode"><img alt="Dive computers in compass mode" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Shearwater_Perdix_and_Ratio_iX3M_GPS_in_compass_mode_P9070460.jpg/240px-Shearwater_Perdix_and_Ratio_iX3M_GPS_in_compass_mode_P9070460.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Shearwater_Perdix_and_Ratio_iX3M_GPS_in_compass_mode_P9070460.jpg/360px-Shearwater_Perdix_and_Ratio_iX3M_GPS_in_compass_mode_P9070460.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Shearwater_Perdix_and_Ratio_iX3M_GPS_in_compass_mode_P9070460.jpg/480px-Shearwater_Perdix_and_Ratio_iX3M_GPS_in_compass_mode_P9070460.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dive computers in compass mode</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distance_line.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="50 metres of line on a reel"><img alt="50 metres of line on a reel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Distance_line.JPG/240px-Distance_line.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Distance_line.JPG/360px-Distance_line.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Distance_line.JPG/480px-Distance_line.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">50 metres of line on a reel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Line_Arrow_of_Agnes_Milowka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Line arrow marker"><img alt="Line arrow marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Line_Arrow_of_Agnes_Milowka.jpg/297px-Line_Arrow_of_Agnes_Milowka.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Line_Arrow_of_Agnes_Milowka.jpg/446px-Line_Arrow_of_Agnes_Milowka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Line_Arrow_of_Agnes_Milowka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Line arrow marker</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mini_SPG_Diving.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A miniature submersible pressure gauge (mini SPG) used on pony cylinders"><img alt="A miniature submersible pressure gauge (mini SPG) used on pony cylinders" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mini_SPG_Diving.JPG/135px-Mini_SPG_Diving.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mini_SPG_Diving.JPG/202px-Mini_SPG_Diving.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mini_SPG_Diving.JPG/270px-Mini_SPG_Diving.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A miniature submersible pressure gauge (mini SPG) used on <a href="/wiki/Pony_bottle" title="Pony bottle">pony cylinders</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vision_and_communication">Vision and communication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Vision and communication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Underwater_vision" title="Underwater vision">Underwater vision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diver_communications" title="Diver communications">Diver communications</a></div> <p>Underwater vision is significantly affected by several factors. Objects are less visible because of lower levels of natural illumination and are blurred by scattering of light between the object and the viewer, also resulting in lower contrast. These effects vary with wavelength of the light, and color and turbidity of the water. The human eye is unable to focus when in direct contact with water, and an air space must be provided. Voice communication requires special equipment, and much recreational diver communication is visual and based on hand signals. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mask" title="Diving mask">Masks</a> allow the diver to <a href="/wiki/Underwater_vision" title="Underwater vision">see clearly underwater</a> and protect the eyes. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full_face_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Full face mask">Full face masks</a> protect the face from dirty or cold water and reduce risk by securing the gas supply to the diver's face. If it contains no mouthpiece, the diver can talk, allowing the use of communications equipment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mask#Half_mask" title="Diving mask">Half masks</a> cover only the eyes and nose. The diver breathes from a separate mouthpiece on the regulator or rebreather. <ul><li>A prescription mask, or glasses which can be mounted inside the mask or helmet to provide clear vision underwater, enhancing the experience and safety for those with vision problems. A prescription mask contains lenses mounted in the scuba mask frame or bonded to the original viewports.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_helmet" title="Diving helmet">Diving helmets</a> are often used for <a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving" title="Surface-supplied diving">surface-supplied diving</a>. They provide the same benefits as the full face mask but provide a very secure connection of the gas supply to the diver and additionally protect the head.</li> <li>Underwater <a href="/wiki/Slate_(writing)" title="Slate (writing)">writing slates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil">pencils</a> are used to transport pre-dive plans underwater, to record facts while underwater and to aid communication with other divers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_light" title="Dive light">Dive lights</a>, which are usually waterproof and pressure rated <a href="/wiki/Flashlight" title="Flashlight">torches or flashlights</a>, are essential for safety in low visibility or dark environments such as <a href="/wiki/Night_diving" title="Night diving">night diving</a> and wreck and cave penetration. They are useful for communication and signalling both underwater and on the surface at night. Divers need artificial light even in shallow and clear water to reveal the red end of the spectrum of light which is absorbed as it travels through water. Underwater video lights can serve the same purpose.</li> <li>Hand-held <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a> for a diver can provide a synthetic view using ultrasonic signals emitted and processed by an electronic device and displayed on a screen.</li> <li>Ultrasonic signalling devices which attract the buddies attention by vibration have been marketed and may have some limited utility.<sup id="cite_ref-Gronfeldt_2016_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gronfeldt_2016-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scubamask.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A diving half mask provides clear sight and protection for the eyes."><img alt="A diving half mask provides clear sight and protection for the eyes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Scubamask.jpg/304px-Scubamask.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Scubamask.jpg/455px-Scubamask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Scubamask.jpg/607px-Scubamask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A diving half mask provides clear sight and protection for the eyes.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 141.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 139.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Full_face_diving_mask_-_ocean_reef.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A full face mask covers the eyes, nose and mouth."><img alt="A full face mask covers the eyes, nose and mouth." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Full_face_diving_mask_-_ocean_reef.JPG/209px-Full_face_diving_mask_-_ocean_reef.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Full_face_diving_mask_-_ocean_reef.JPG/313px-Full_face_diving_mask_-_ocean_reef.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Full_face_diving_mask_-_ocean_reef.JPG/418px-Full_face_diving_mask_-_ocean_reef.JPG 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A full face mask covers the eyes, nose and mouth.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dive_light_on_soft_Goodman_type_handle_P4177480.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="One piece LED dive light with soft Goodman type handle"><img alt="One piece LED dive light with soft Goodman type handle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dive_light_on_soft_Goodman_type_handle_P4177480.JPG/240px-Dive_light_on_soft_Goodman_type_handle_P4177480.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dive_light_on_soft_Goodman_type_handle_P4177480.JPG/360px-Dive_light_on_soft_Goodman_type_handle_P4177480.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dive_light_on_soft_Goodman_type_handle_P4177480.JPG/480px-Dive_light_on_soft_Goodman_type_handle_P4177480.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One piece LED dive light with soft Goodman type handle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diving-torch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A "canister" style dive light"><img alt="A "canister" style dive light" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Diving-torch.jpg/240px-Diving-torch.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Diving-torch.jpg/360px-Diving-torch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Diving-torch.jpg/480px-Diving-torch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A "canister" style dive light</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety_equipment">Safety equipment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Safety equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Diving_safety" title="Diving safety">Diving safety</a></div><p> Diving safety equipment in the broader sense would include all equipment that could make a dive safer, by reducing a hazard, reducing the probability of an adverse event, or mitigating its effects. This would include basic equipment such as primary breathing apparatus, exposure protection, buoyancy management equipment and mobility equipment. The more specific meaning is equipment primarily and explicitly used to improve safety of a dive or diving operation. Equipment intended to improve safety in the second sense includes: </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_safety_harness" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's safety harness">Diver's safety harness</a>, to which a lifeline may be attached, including bell harness, AR vest, or jump jacket.<sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="See entry on this page at § Lifeline" class="glossary-link-internal" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #86a1ff; color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_underwater_diving_terminology:_H%E2%80%93O#Lifeline" title="Glossary of underwater diving terminology: H–O">Lifeline</a></span> (or tether): A line from the diver to a tender at the surface control point, which may be used for:<sup id="cite_ref-DR_2001_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DR_2001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>communications, by diving line signals,</li> <li>to allow the diver to be found by the stand-by diver following the line,</li> <li>to provide a <a href="/wiki/Distance_line" title="Distance line">guideline</a> to the surface control point to guide the diver on return,</li> <li>to assist the diver to maintain position in a current,</li> <li>in an emergency, to recover the diver to the surface, and</li> <li>in some cases lift the diver out of the water.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotline" class="mw-redirect" title="Shotline">Shotline</a>: A line connecting a shot weight to a marker buoy, used to mark a dive site and provide a vertical reference for descent and ascent.<sup id="cite_ref-USN_training_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USN_training-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddy line">Buddy line</a>: A short line or strap connecting two divers in the water, used to prevent them from being separated in poor visibility and for communication by line signals.<sup id="cite_ref-Gurr_2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gurr_2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonline" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonline">Jonline</a>: A short line or webbing strap to tether the diver to the shotline in a current.<sup id="cite_ref-Gentile_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gentile-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_marker_buoy" title="Surface marker buoy">Surface marker buoy</a>, which indicates the position of the divers to people at the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-BDSG-SMBs_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDSG-SMBs-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>DSMB - (Delayed, or deployable surface marker buoy), or <a href="/wiki/Decompression_buoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression buoy">decompression buoy</a> which is inflated at the start of, or during the ascent, to indicate the position of the divers to the surface team, and as a signal that the divers are ascending.<sup id="cite_ref-BDSG-SMBs_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDSG-SMBs-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cutting tool <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knife" title="Knife">Knife</a> to cut lines, nets or to pry or dig. Not intended for personal protection against underwater predators as it is generally ineffective for this purpose.</li> <li>Diver's net or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Line_cutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Line cutter (page does not exist)">line cutter</a>. This is a small handheld tool carried by scuba divers to extricate themselves if trapped in <a href="/wiki/Fishing_net" title="Fishing net">fishing net</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fishing_line" title="Fishing line">fishing line</a>. It has a small sharp blade such as a replaceable <a href="/wiki/Scalpel" title="Scalpel">scalpel</a> blade inside the small notch. There is usually a hole at the other end of the handle for a lanyard to tether the cutter to the diver.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trauma_shears" title="Trauma shears">Trauma shears</a>. Very effective as a line cutter, with low risk of inadvertent injury or damage. Usually carried in a pocket or special purpose sheath.</li></ul></li> <li>Automatic diver recovery devices which inflate the BCD if the diver stops breathing have been marketed. They are not generally used and the risks may outweigh possible benefits.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diver_harness_with_weight_pocketsPA268054.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Front view of jacket style diver harness with removable weight pockets"><img alt="Front view of jacket style diver harness with removable weight pockets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Diver_harness_with_weight_pocketsPA268054.jpg/135px-Diver_harness_with_weight_pocketsPA268054.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Diver_harness_with_weight_pocketsPA268054.jpg/202px-Diver_harness_with_weight_pocketsPA268054.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Diver_harness_with_weight_pocketsPA268054.jpg/270px-Diver_harness_with_weight_pocketsPA268054.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Front view of jacket style diver harness with removable weight pockets</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aa_scuba_netcutter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scuba diver's net cutter. 7 inches long"><img alt="Scuba diver's net cutter. 7 inches long" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aa_scuba_netcutter.jpg/240px-Aa_scuba_netcutter.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aa_scuba_netcutter.jpg/360px-Aa_scuba_netcutter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aa_scuba_netcutter.jpg/480px-Aa_scuba_netcutter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuba diver">Scuba diver</a>'s net cutter. 7 inches long</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Reef_Dive_Knife.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Underwater Kinetics general purpose dive knife"><img alt="Underwater Kinetics general purpose dive knife" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blue_Reef_Dive_Knife.JPG/240px-Blue_Reef_Dive_Knife.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blue_Reef_Dive_Knife.JPG/360px-Blue_Reef_Dive_Knife.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blue_Reef_Dive_Knife.JPG/480px-Blue_Reef_Dive_Knife.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Underwater Kinetics general purpose dive knife</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trilobite_line_cutter_with_sheath_on_diving_harness_P3187295.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Trilobite line cutter with sheath on diving harness"><img alt="Trilobite line cutter with sheath on diving harness" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Trilobite_line_cutter_with_sheath_on_diving_harness_P3187295.JPG/275px-Trilobite_line_cutter_with_sheath_on_diving_harness_P3187295.JPG" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Trilobite_line_cutter_with_sheath_on_diving_harness_P3187295.JPG/412px-Trilobite_line_cutter_with_sheath_on_diving_harness_P3187295.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Trilobite_line_cutter_with_sheath_on_diving_harness_P3187295.JPG/549px-Trilobite_line_cutter_with_sheath_on_diving_harness_P3187295.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3547" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trilobite line cutter with sheath on diving harness</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aa_trauma_shears.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trauma shears"><img alt="Trauma shears" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aa_trauma_shears.jpg/382px-Aa_trauma_shears.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aa_trauma_shears.jpg/572px-Aa_trauma_shears.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aa_trauma_shears.jpg/763px-Aa_trauma_shears.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trauma shears</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DiverGuard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DiverGuard automatically inflates the buoyancy compensator if the diver stops breathing."><img alt="DiverGuard automatically inflates the buoyancy compensator if the diver stops breathing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DiverGuard.jpg/152px-DiverGuard.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DiverGuard.jpg/228px-DiverGuard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DiverGuard.jpg/303px-DiverGuard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="1553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">DiverGuard automatically inflates the buoyancy compensator if the diver stops breathing.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diving_spool_with_double_ender_bolt_snap_P6147909.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Spool with line and double-ender clip"><img alt="Spool with line and double-ender clip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Diving_spool_with_double_ender_bolt_snap_P6147909.JPG/240px-Diving_spool_with_double_ender_bolt_snap_P6147909.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Diving_spool_with_double_ender_bolt_snap_P6147909.JPG/360px-Diving_spool_with_double_ender_bolt_snap_P6147909.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Diving_spool_with_double_ender_bolt_snap_P6147909.JPG/480px-Diving_spool_with_double_ender_bolt_snap_P6147909.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spool with line and double-ender clip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dive_reel_with_DSMB_P9245620.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dive reel with stored DSMB"><img alt="Dive reel with stored DSMB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dive_reel_with_DSMB_P9245620.JPG/240px-Dive_reel_with_DSMB_P9245620.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dive_reel_with_DSMB_P9245620.JPG/360px-Dive_reel_with_DSMB_P9245620.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dive_reel_with_DSMB_P9245620.JPG/480px-Dive_reel_with_DSMB_P9245620.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dive reel with stored DSMB</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avvolgisagola.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A stainless steel line holder with a 20-metre line"><img alt="A stainless steel line holder with a 20-metre line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Avvolgisagola.jpg/269px-Avvolgisagola.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Avvolgisagola.jpg/403px-Avvolgisagola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Avvolgisagola.jpg/538px-Avvolgisagola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> line holder with a 20-metre line</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Surface_detection_aids">Surface detection aids</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Surface detection aids"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170105.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170105.jpg/220px-Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170105.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170105.jpg/330px-Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170105.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170105.jpg/440px-Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170105.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Personal locator beacon for divers - sealed for immersion</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170107.jpg/220px-Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170107.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170107.jpg/330px-Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170107.jpg/440px-Personal_locator_beacon_for_divers_P9170107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Personal locator beacon for divers - open showing coiled antenna</figcaption></figure> <p>The purposes of this class of personal equipment are to:<sup id="cite_ref-Guimbellot_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guimbellot-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>allow the support <a href="/wiki/Boat" title="Boat">boat</a> to monitor and find divers on the surface during or after a dive</li> <li>prevent the diver being struck by <a href="/wiki/Boat" title="Boat">boat</a> traffic</li> <li>mark the diver's position when <a href="/wiki/Drift_diving" title="Drift diving">drift diving</a> or while at the <a href="/wiki/Decompression_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression stop">decompression stop</a></li> <li>help rescue services in <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(rescue)" title="Lifeboat (rescue)">lifeboats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopters</a> to locate the diver</li></ul> <p>Surface detection aids include:<sup id="cite_ref-Guimbellot_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guimbellot-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surface_marker_buoy" title="Surface marker buoy">Surface marker buoy</a>, decompression buoy, delayed SMB, safety sausage or blob<sup id="cite_ref-BDSG-SMBs_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDSG-SMBs-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Red or yellow collapsible <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flag</a> - high visibility, robust, usually stored bungeed to cylinder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistle" title="Whistle">Whistle</a> - cheap, will only be heard by people far from engine noise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_light" title="Dive light">Torch or flashlight</a> - if at sea after nightfall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strobe_light" title="Strobe light">Strobe light</a> - needs long-lasting batteries</li> <li>High pressure whistle - expensive but effective</li> <li>Orange <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dye</a> marker - increases diver's visibility from search <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror" title="Mirror">Mirror</a> such as a used <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact disc</a> - to reflect sunlight or searchlights</li> <li>Red pyrotechnic <a href="/wiki/Flare_(pyrotechnic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flare (pyrotechnic)">flares</a> - for helicopters and lifeboats</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENOS_Rescue-System" title="ENOS Rescue-System">ENOS Rescue-System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_position-indicating_rescue_beacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency position-indicating rescue beacon">Emergency position-indicating rescue beacon</a> (EPIRB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_locator_beacon" title="Emergency locator beacon">Emergency locator beacon</a> - A transmitter carried by the diver that can send a GPS position by <a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a> radio and/or <a href="/wiki/Automatic_identification_system" title="Automatic identification system">Automatic identification system</a> (AIS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glow_stick" title="Glow stick">Glow stick</a> - for night diving</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Backup_equipment">Backup equipment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Backup equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Backup or redundant equipment is equipment carried in case of failure of the primary equipment. This may be safety critical equipment necessary to allow safe termination of the dive or equipment carried to improve the probability of successfully completing the task of the diving operation if the primary equipment fails. The most common example of the former is bailout gas, carried routinely by solo, technical, and professional scuba divers, and most surface-supplied divers. Solo and technical divers may also carry a backup mask, dive computer, decompression gas and other equipment based on risk assessment for the planned dive.<sup id="cite_ref-CMAS_SRD_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMAS_SRD-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some backup equipment may be spread amongst a diving team, when instant availability is nor critical, this practice is termed <a href="/wiki/Team_redundancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Team redundancy">team redundancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jablonski_2006_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jablonski_2006-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_tools_and_accessories">Personal tools and accessories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal tools and accessories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Odd_Henrik_Johnsen_Scuba_Diving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Odd_Henrik_Johnsen_Scuba_Diving.jpg/220px-Odd_Henrik_Johnsen_Scuba_Diving.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Odd_Henrik_Johnsen_Scuba_Diving.jpg/330px-Odd_Henrik_Johnsen_Scuba_Diving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Odd_Henrik_Johnsen_Scuba_Diving.jpg/440px-Odd_Henrik_Johnsen_Scuba_Diving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>Norwegian diving pioneer Odd Henrik Johnsen with underwater camera (1960's)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater camera">Underwater camera</a>, strobe (flash), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video light (page does not exist)">video lights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography#Underwater_housings" title="Underwater photography">housing</a> - for <a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">underwater photography</a> or <a href="/wiki/Underwater_videography" title="Underwater videography">underwater videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_reel" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving reel">Diving reel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dive_spool" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive spool">dive spool</a> or <a href="/wiki/Line_holder" class="mw-redirect" title="Line holder">line holder</a> to store and transport a <a href="/wiki/Distance_line" title="Distance line">distance line</a> or line for a surface marker buoy. A dive spool, or line spool, is a short cylindrical tube with a large flange at each end, around which a length of line can be wound, and a line holder is a flat H-shaped frame or piece of rigid sheet material on which a length of <a href="/wiki/Rope#Line" title="Rope">line</a> can be wound, as an alternative to a reel or spool. The line may be used with a <a href="/wiki/Surface_marker_buoy" title="Surface marker buoy">surface marker buoy</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Delayed_surface_marker_buoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Delayed surface marker buoy">delayed surface marker buoy</a> (decompression buoy), where negative <a href="/wiki/Buoyancy" title="Buoyancy">buoyancy</a> of the spool or line holder will help with unwinding the line underwater.<sup id="cite_ref-Guideline_1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guideline_1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_box" title="Dry box">Dry box</a> to hold objects the diver needs to keep dry at depth (wallet, cell phone)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="I have never seen a diver take wallet and cell phone on a dive in a dry box, where does this happen? (December 2017)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_bag" title="Dry bag">Dry bag</a> to carry items that must stay dry on the boat.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Dive_bag"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Dive bag</span></span> to hold personal dive equipment for travel. Soft bags are traditional for local use, when the dive gear may be wet when packed after use. For air travel, hard and soft bags, including those with wheels and telescopic handles are available.<sup id="cite_ref-dive_bag_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dive_bag-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diver%27s_tool_bag_P6190008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Diver%27s_tool_bag_P6190008.jpg/220px-Diver%27s_tool_bag_P6190008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Diver%27s_tool_bag_P6190008.jpg/330px-Diver%27s_tool_bag_P6190008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Diver%27s_tool_bag_P6190008.jpg/440px-Diver%27s_tool_bag_P6190008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Vinyl toolbag with <a href="/wiki/Bolt_snap" title="Bolt snap">bolt snaps</a> for securing to harness</figcaption></figure><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_tool_bag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diving tool bag (page does not exist)">Diving tool bag</a> to carry tools that may be required for the job. Various types and sizes are available.<sup id="cite_ref-Orca_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orca-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="Reef_hook"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Reef hook</span></span> to hold onto a reef in a current. This is a metal rod with a handle and a bent tip to grip the reef surface. It is claimed to do less environmental damage than the diver's hand, and is also less likely for the diver to injure themself on sharp substrate. A reef hook may have a single or double claw tip, and may have a rope, webbing or coiled plastic coated lanyard, and may be clipped to the diver's harness at the other end for hands-free use. When hanging off the reef at the end of the lanyard the diver can keep sufficiently clear of the reef to prevent fin-strike damage while effortlessly maintaining position in a moderate current. Some skill is required for safe and effective use.<sup id="cite_ref-reef_hook_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reef_hook-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reef_hook_2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reef_hook_2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rescue_tether_P6190002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rescue_tether_P6190002.jpg/220px-Rescue_tether_P6190002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rescue_tether_P6190002.jpg/330px-Rescue_tether_P6190002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rescue_tether_P6190002.jpg/440px-Rescue_tether_P6190002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Surface supplied diver rescue tether with soft eye and bolt snap</figcaption></figure>A <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="rescue_tether"></span><span class="vanchor-text">rescue tether</span></span>, or rescue rope, is a short lanyard or strap carried by a surface supplied stand-by diver to be used to tether an unresponsive diver to the standby diver during a rescue. It is attached at one end to a D-ring on the stand-by diver's harness, and has a clip at the other end which may be secured to a D-ring on the casualty's harness to allow the rescuer the use of both hands during the return to the bell or surface.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diving_team_tools_and_equipment">Diving team tools and equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Diving team tools and equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Jackstay_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackstay (diving)">jackstay</a> is a form of <a href="/wiki/Guideline" title="Guideline">guideline</a> laid between two points to guide the diver during a search or to and from the workplace or to support and guide equipment for transport between two points.<sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifting_bag" title="Lifting bag">Lifting bags</a>, an item of diving equipment consisting of a robust and air-tight bag with straps, which is used to lift heavy objects underwater by means of the bag's buoyancy when filled with air.<sup id="cite_ref-Bevan_2005_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bevan_2005-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Diving_shot" title="Diving shot">shot line</a>, consisting of a weight, line and <a href="/wiki/Buoy" title="Buoy">buoy</a>, is used to mark the location and identify the ascent and descent point of a dive site, allowing divers to navigate to and from the surface and to do <a href="/wiki/Decompression_stops" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression stops">decompression stops</a> at a safe location and to help control rate of ascent and descent.<sup id="cite_ref-Boan_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boan-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_trapeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression trapeze">Decompression trapeze</a> is used to assist in maintaining correct depth during in-water decompression stops.<sup id="cite_ref-RBPro_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBPro-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Decompression_(diving)#Diving_stages_and_wet_bells" title="Decompression (diving)">diving stages</a> are used to transport divers from the surface to the underwater workplace.<sup id="cite_ref-P_D_Handbook_5.1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P_D_Handbook_5.1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Downline_(diving)" title="Downline (diving)">downline</a> is a line from the surface to underwater workplace used to control descent, ascent and the transfer of tools, materials and other equipment between the surface and the workplace.<sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A weighted version suspended from the surface is used to control working depth when <a href="/wiki/Blue-water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue-water diving">blue-water diving</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_1992_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_1992-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is similar in function to a jackstay, with an emphasis on the vertical dimension. The terms are largely interchangeable – a downline can be considered a predominantly vertical jackstay.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surface_support_equipment_connected_with_diving_and_underwater_work">Surface support equipment connected with diving and underwater work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Surface support equipment connected with diving and underwater work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Alfa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICS_Alfa.svg/110px-ICS_Alfa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICS_Alfa.svg/165px-ICS_Alfa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICS_Alfa.svg/220px-ICS_Alfa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>International diving flag</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Diver.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/ICS_Diver.svg/110px-ICS_Diver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/ICS_Diver.svg/165px-ICS_Diver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/ICS_Diver.svg/220px-ICS_Diver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Informal <a href="/wiki/Recreational_diving" title="Recreational diving">Recreational diving</a> flag</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladder#Variations" title="Ladder">Boarding ladders</a>, particularly the <i>Christmas tree</i> ladder configuration, with a single central rail and cantilevered rungs on both sides, which allows a diver to climb while wearing fins.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_Diving_Manual_2001_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Diving_Manual_2001-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_gas_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Breathing gas analysis">Breathing gas analysis</a> equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-oxyhackers_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxyhackers-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_boat#Access_facilities" title="Dive boat">Dive platforms</a> (or swim platforms) on boats.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_down_flag" title="Diver down flag">Diver down flag</a> which is flown to warn others that divers are underwater in the vicinity<sup id="cite_ref-eoceanic_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoceanic-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver lift">Diver lifts</a>, to conveniently transport a diver from the deck level into the water near the surface and back out in full equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_2019_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight_2019-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_air_compressor" title="Diving air compressor">Diving air compressors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gas_booster" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas booster">gas boosters</a> to fill diving cylinders with high pressure air or other gasses.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_chamber" title="Diving chamber">Diving chambers</a> for <a href="/wiki/Decompression_(diving)#Surface_decompression" title="Decompression (diving)">surface decompression</a> and treatment of <a href="/wiki/Decompression_illness" title="Decompression illness">decompression illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_support_vessel" title="Diving support vessel">Diving support vessels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_boat" title="Dive boat">Dive boats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_boat#Day_boat" title="Dive boat">Day boats</a>, which may be <a href="/wiki/Rigid-hulled_inflatable_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigid-hulled inflatable boat">rigid-hulled inflatable boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live-aboard_dive_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Live-aboard dive boat">Live-aboard dive boat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_positioning" title="Dynamic positioning">Dynamically positioned vessels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_sounding" title="Echo sounding">Echo sounder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Side-scan_sonar" title="Side-scan sonar">side-scan sonar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multi-beam_sonar" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-beam sonar">multi-beam sonar</a> for location, depth measurement, and profiling of dive sites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a> receiver - for locating dive sites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving" title="Surface-supplied diving">Surface-supplied diving</a> breathing gas supply system, including: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving#Low-pressure_breathing_air_compressor" title="Surface-supplied diving">Low pressure breathing air compressors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving#High-pressure_reserve_gas" title="Surface-supplied diving">High pressure gas</a> storage equipment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving#Gas_panel" title="Surface-supplied diving">Breathing gas distribution panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving#Diver's_umbilical" title="Surface-supplied diving">Diver's umbilicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving#Diver_communications" title="Surface-supplied diving">Diver voice communications</a> equipment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_reclaim_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas reclaim system">Gas reclaim system</a> for deep heliox diving</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_blending" title="Gas blending">Gas blending</a> systems</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_blending_for_scuba_diving" title="Gas blending for scuba diving">Gas blending systems for scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_water_system_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot water system (diving)">Hot water systems</a> for supply of heating water to divers wearing hot water suits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_communications#Light_and_shape_signals" title="Diver communications">Light and shape signals</a> indicating underwater operations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_VHF_radio" title="Marine VHF radio">Marine VHF radio</a> - for communicating with rescue services and other vessels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_magnetometer" title="Proton magnetometer">Proton magnetometer</a> - for locating ferrous wrecks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturation system">Saturation systems</a> providing surface support for <a href="/wiki/Saturation_diving" title="Saturation diving">saturation diving</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_panels_and_comms_box_at_a_surface_supplied_diver_training_operation_P3118538.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Surface supply air panels. On the left for two divers, on the right for three divers"><img alt="Surface supply air panels. On the left for two divers, on the right for three divers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Air_panels_and_comms_box_at_a_surface_supplied_diver_training_operation_P3118538.jpg/240px-Air_panels_and_comms_box_at_a_surface_supplied_diver_training_operation_P3118538.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Air_panels_and_comms_box_at_a_surface_supplied_diver_training_operation_P3118538.jpg/360px-Air_panels_and_comms_box_at_a_surface_supplied_diver_training_operation_P3118538.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Air_panels_and_comms_box_at_a_surface_supplied_diver_training_operation_P3118538.jpg/480px-Air_panels_and_comms_box_at_a_surface_supplied_diver_training_operation_P3118538.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Surface supply air panels. On the left for two divers, on the right for three divers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surface_supply_diving_communications_box_P3103773.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A hard-wired diver communications unit mounted in a waterproof box for convenience of transport and protection."><img alt="A hard-wired diver communications unit mounted in a waterproof box for convenience of transport and protection." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Surface_supply_diving_communications_box_P3103773.jpg/240px-Surface_supply_diving_communications_box_P3103773.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Surface_supply_diving_communications_box_P3103773.jpg/360px-Surface_supply_diving_communications_box_P3103773.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Surface_supply_diving_communications_box_P3103773.jpg/480px-Surface_supply_diving_communications_box_P3103773.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A hard-wired diver communications unit mounted in a waterproof box for convenience of transport and protection.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 87.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 85.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_010707-N-3093M-003_Diver_Transfer_Capsule.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Personnel Transfer Capsule - a dry bell"><img alt="Personnel Transfer Capsule - a dry bell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/US_Navy_010707-N-3093M-003_Diver_Transfer_Capsule.jpg/128px-US_Navy_010707-N-3093M-003_Diver_Transfer_Capsule.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/US_Navy_010707-N-3093M-003_Diver_Transfer_Capsule.jpg/193px-US_Navy_010707-N-3093M-003_Diver_Transfer_Capsule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/US_Navy_010707-N-3093M-003_Diver_Transfer_Capsule.jpg/257px-US_Navy_010707-N-3093M-003_Diver_Transfer_Capsule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Personnel Transfer Capsule - a dry bell</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christmas_tree_style_diver%27s_boarding_ladder.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Christmas tree style diver's boarding ladder"><img alt="Christmas tree style diver's boarding ladder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Christmas_tree_style_diver%27s_boarding_ladder.png/135px-Christmas_tree_style_diver%27s_boarding_ladder.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Christmas_tree_style_diver%27s_boarding_ladder.png/202px-Christmas_tree_style_diver%27s_boarding_ladder.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Christmas_tree_style_diver%27s_boarding_ladder.png/269px-Christmas_tree_style_diver%27s_boarding_ladder.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Christmas tree style diver's boarding ladder</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Special_equipment_for_underwater_work_not_carried_by_the_diver">Special equipment for underwater work not carried by the diver</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Special equipment for underwater work not carried by the diver"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tools and equipment too large or too heavy to be carried by a diver are generally lowered to the worksite from the surface platform. They are mostly used in professional diving applications. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">Remotely operated underwater vehicle</a> - for locating dive sites, observing the environment, conducting visual searches, monitoring divers or performing physical work</li> <li>Large <a href="/wiki/Lifting_bag" title="Lifting bag">lifting bags</a> and their rigging.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlift_(dredging_device)" title="Airlift (dredging device)">Airlift</a> and pump suction dredges</li> <li>Hydraulic <a href="/wiki/Jackhammer" title="Jackhammer">jackhammers</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremie" title="Tremie">Tremies</a> and concrete placement skips</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maintenance_and_testing">Maintenance and testing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Maintenance and testing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Testing_and_inspection_of_diving_cylinders" title="Testing and inspection of diving cylinders">Testing and inspection of diving cylinders</a></div> <p>Life support equipment must be maintained and tested before use to ensure that it remains in serviceable condition and is fit for use at the time. Pre-dive inspection and testing of equipment at some level is standard procedure for all modes and applications of diving. The use of checklists is known to improve reliability of inspection and testing, and may be required by the applicable code of practice or operations manual, or manufacturer's operating instructions. Inadequate pre-dive checks of breathing apparatus can have fatal consequences for some equipment, such as <a href="/wiki/Rebreather" title="Rebreather">rebreathers</a>, or may require the diving operation to be aborted without achieving its objective. </p><p>Maintenance can be categorised as: </p> <ul><li>Planned periodical maintenance, such as annual service and inspection of breathing apparatus, pressure equipment, lifting gear and other items according to manufacturers' recommendations or legislation.</li> <li>Cleaning and inspection after use, and appropriate storage. A large part of this is washing off salt water to prevent it from drying on the equipment and leaving corrosive brine or abrasive salt deposits, which can cause accelerated deterioration of some materials and jamming of moving parts. The ultraviolet component of sunlight can also damage non-metallic components and equipment, and ozone produced by electrical equipment is known to adversely affect some materials, such as the latex seals on dry suits. Most diving equipment will last better if stored in a cool, dry, well ventilated place out of direct sunlight.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decontamination_and_disinfection">Decontamination and disinfection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Decontamination and disinfection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cleaning_and_disinfection_of_personal_diving_equipment" title="Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment">Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hazmat_diving#Decontamination" title="Hazmat diving">Hazmat diving § Decontamination</a></div> <p>Diving equipment may be exposed to contamination in use and when this happens it must be <a href="/wiki/Decontamination" title="Decontamination">decontaminated</a> This is a particular issue for <a href="/wiki/Hazmat_diving" title="Hazmat diving">hazmat diving</a>, but incidental contamination can occur in other environments. Personal diving equipment shared by more than one user requires <a href="/wiki/Disinfection" class="mw-redirect" title="Disinfection">disinfection</a> before use. Shared use is common for expensive commercial diving equipment, and for rental recreational equipment, and some items such as demand valves, masks, helmets and snorkels which are worn over the face or held in the mouth are possible <a href="/wiki/Vector_(epidemiology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vector (epidemiology)">vectors</a> for infection by a variety of <a href="/wiki/Pathogen" title="Pathogen">pathogens</a>. Diving suits are also likely to be contaminated, but less likely to transmit infection directly.<sup id="cite_ref-Germophobia_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Germophobia-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DAN_quick_guide_April_24_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAN_quick_guide_April_24-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When disinfecting diving equipment it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of the disinfectant on the expected pathogens, and the possible adverse effects on the equipment. Some highly effective methods for disinfection can damage the equipment, or cause accelerated degradation of components due to incompatibility with materials.<sup id="cite_ref-Apeks_2020_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apeks_2020-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development,_manufacture_and_marketing"><span id="Development.2C_manufacture_and_marketing"></span>Development, manufacture and marketing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Development, manufacture and marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b> with: more information in detail. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The diving equipment market sectors are commercial diving, military diving, recreational and technical scuba, freediving, and snorkelling. with scientific diving using a mix of recreational, technical, and commercial equipment. </p><p>The commercial diving market is relatively small, but occupational safety issues keep cost of operations high and there is work that must be done in support of various industries, particularly the oil and gas industry, that make money available for high reliability equipment in small quantities. The military market is similarly constrained by small quantities, and there is a lot of overlap with commercial equipment where the applications are similar, but the technical requirements for stealth operations drive development of different equipment. </p><p>Recreational scuba and snorkelling are the largest markets, in which there is the most competition between manufacturers for market share, and in which the buyers are least knowledgeable about the technology and most susceptible to persuasion by advertising. </p><p>Technical diving is a niche market, where the buyers are willing to take higher risks than commercial operators, and there is enough money available to support a small number of manufacturers developing new technology. Scientific diving is also a small market, and tends to overlap the other sectors, using what is available, and occasionally driving development of new technology for special applications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_diving_technology" title="Timeline of diving technology">Timeline of diving technology</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_underwater_diving" title="History of underwater diving">History of underwater diving</a></div> <p>With the partial exception of breath-hold diving, the development of underwater diving capacity, scope, and popularity, has been closely linked to available technology, and the physiological constraints of the underwater environment which the technology allows divers to partially overcome. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DEMA">DEMA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: DEMA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Diving Equipment and Marketing Association</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">DEMA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1987</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trade_association" title="Trade association">Trade Association</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mutual-benefit_nonprofit_corporation" title="Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation">Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation</a><br />Incorporated in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>,</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Advocacy for the <a href="/wiki/Recreational_diving" title="Recreational diving">recreational diving</a> industry</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, United States of America</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data">1,300</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dema.org">www<wbr />.dema<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Formerly called</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Diving Equipment Manufacturers Association<sup id="cite_ref-Brylske_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brylske-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Diving Equipment and Marketing Association (DEMA, formerly the Diving Equipment Manufacturers Association),<sup id="cite_ref-Brylske_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brylske-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEMA_about_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEMA_about-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an international organization for the promotion and growth of the <a href="/wiki/Recreational_diving" title="Recreational diving">recreational scuba diving</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snorkeling" title="Snorkeling">snorkeling industry</a>. It is a non-profit, global organization with more than 1,300 members, which promotes scuba diving through consumer awareness programs and media campaigns such as the national Be a Diver campaign; diver retention initiatives such as DiveCaching; and an annual trade-only event for businesses in the scuba diving, action watersports and adventure/dive-travel industries, DEMA Show.<sup id="cite_ref-DEMA_show_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEMA_show-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Board Members serve three-year terms.<sup id="cite_ref-DEMA_staff_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEMA_staff-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The purposes and objectives of the Association are published as:<sup id="cite_ref-DEMA_objectives_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEMA_objectives-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>To promote the advancement of the diving industry, to promote and encourage the growth of diving activities, and to enhance the growth and public enjoyment of the sport of diving.</li> <li>To establish continuing business education programs to aid industry members, their officers and employees.</li> <li>To facilitate the exchange of information among industry members, through experts, internet-based programming, manuals and conferences, and other media on such subjects as quality control, general industry statistics, governmental regulations, product standards and/or certification, standardized methods of keeping books and records, and related topics of industry interest.</li> <li>To support the diving industry with communication services, media relations and resources.</li> <li>To support the diving industry in monitoring and communicating on legislation that impacts diving and to represent the industry before the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government throughout the United States and in foreign jurisdictions.</li> <li>To support the diving industry in the monitoring and protection of the environment through education and activities.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standards">Standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>National and international standards have been published for the manufacture and testing of diving equipment. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Underwater_breathing_apparatus" title="Underwater breathing apparatus">Underwater breathing apparatus</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_14143-2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 14143-2003 (page does not exist)">EN 14143-2003</a> Respiratory equipment - Self-contained re-breathing diving apparatus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BS_EN_1802:2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BS EN 1802:2002 (page does not exist)">BS EN 1802:2002</a> Transportable gas cylinders. Periodic inspection and testing of seamless aluminium alloy gas cylinders</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BS_EN_1968:2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BS EN 1968:2002 (page does not exist)">BS EN 1968:2002</a> Transportable gas cylinders. Periodic inspection and testing of seamless steel gas cylinders</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Swimfin" title="Swimfin"><b>Swim fins</b></a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Full-foot_fin_and_open-heel_fin_with_indication_of_foot_length_and_foot_width.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Full-foot_fin_and_open-heel_fin_with_indication_of_foot_length_and_foot_width.jpg/220px-Full-foot_fin_and_open-heel_fin_with_indication_of_foot_length_and_foot_width.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Full-foot_fin_and_open-heel_fin_with_indication_of_foot_length_and_foot_width.jpg/330px-Full-foot_fin_and_open-heel_fin_with_indication_of_foot_length_and_foot_width.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Full-foot_fin_and_open-heel_fin_with_indication_of_foot_length_and_foot_width.jpg/440px-Full-foot_fin_and_open-heel_fin_with_indication_of_foot_length_and_foot_width.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="1209" /></a><figcaption>DIN 7876 swim fin footspace length and width measurements.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIL-S-82258:1965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIL-S-82258:1965 (page does not exist)">MIL-S-82258:1965</a> US Military specification. Swim fins, rubber.<sup id="cite_ref-MIL-S-82258_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIL-S-82258-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST_22469:1977&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GOST 22469:1977 (page does not exist)">GOST 22469:1977</a> USSR/CIS standard, Ласты резиновые для плавания. Общие технические условия. Swimming rubber flippers. General specifications.<sup id="cite_ref-GOST_22469-77_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST_22469-77-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_7876" title="DIN 7876">DIN 7876:1980</a> German standard, <i>Tauchzubehör. Schwimmflossen. Maße, Anforderungen und Prüfung</i>. Diving accessories for skin divers. Flippers. Dimensions, requirements and testing.<sup id="cite_ref-DIN_7876_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIN_7876-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BN-82/8444-17.02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BN-82/8444-17.02 (page does not exist)">BN-82/8444-17.02</a> Polish Industry standard. <i>Gumowy sprzęt pływacki - Płetwy pływackie</i> (Rubber swimming equipment - Swimming fins).<sup id="cite_ref-BN-82/8444-17.02_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BN-82/8444-17.02-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS_974:1985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS 974:1985 (page does not exist)">MS 974:1985</a> Malaysian standard, Specification for rubber swimming fins.<sup id="cite_ref-MS_974_1985_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS_974_1985-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96NORM_S_4224:1988&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ÖNORM S 4224:1988 (page does not exist)">ÖNORM S 4224:1988</a> Austrian standard, <i>Tauch-Zubehör; Schwimmflossen; Abmessungen, sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung</i>. Diving accessories; fins; dimensions, safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity.<sup id="cite_ref-ÖNORM_S_4224_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ÖNORM_S_4224-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS_974:2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS 974:2002 (page does not exist)">MS 974:2002</a> Malaysian standard, Specification for rubber swimming fins. First revision.<sup id="cite_ref-MS_974_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS_974-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_16804:2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 16804:2015 (page does not exist)">EN 16804:2015</a> European standard, Diving equipment. Diving open heel fins. Requirements and test methods.<sup id="cite_ref-EN_16804_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN_16804-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Diving_mask" title="Diving mask"><b>Diving masks</b></a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GOST_20568_compliant_Russian_and_Ukrainian_diving_masks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/GOST_20568_compliant_Russian_and_Ukrainian_diving_masks.jpg/220px-GOST_20568_compliant_Russian_and_Ukrainian_diving_masks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/GOST_20568_compliant_Russian_and_Ukrainian_diving_masks.jpg/330px-GOST_20568_compliant_Russian_and_Ukrainian_diving_masks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/GOST_20568_compliant_Russian_and_Ukrainian_diving_masks.jpg/440px-GOST_20568_compliant_Russian_and_Ukrainian_diving_masks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3065" data-file-height="2013" /></a><figcaption>GOST 20568 compliant Russian and Ukrainian diving masks.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BS_4532:1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BS 4532:1969 (page does not exist)">BS 4532:1969</a> British standard, Specification for snorkels and face masks. Amended 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-BS4532_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BS4532-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GOST_20568:1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GOST 20568:1975 (page does not exist)">GOST 20568:1975</a> USSR/CIS standard, Маски резиновые для плавания под водой. Общие технические условие. Rubber masks for submarine swimming. General specifications.<sup id="cite_ref-GOST_20568_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST_20568-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DIN_7877:1980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIN 7877:1980 (page does not exist)">DIN 7877:1980</a> German standard, <i>Tauch-Zubehör. Tauchbrillen. Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung</i>. Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing.<sup id="cite_ref-DIN_7878a_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIN_7878a-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BN-82/8444-17.01&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BN-82/8444-17.01 (page does not exist)">BN-82/8444-17.01</a> Polish Industry standard, <i>Gumowy sprzęt pływacki - Maski pływackie</i> (Rubber swimming equipment - Swimming masks).<sup id="cite_ref-BN-82/8444_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BN-82/8444-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANSI_Z87.11:1985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ANSI Z87.11:1985 (page does not exist)">ANSI Z87.11:1985</a> American National Standard, Underwater Safety. Recreational Skin and Scuba Diving. Lenses for Masks.<sup id="cite_ref-ANSI_Z87.11_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANSI_Z87.11-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96NORM_S_4225:1988&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ÖNORM S 4225:1988 (page does not exist)">ÖNORM S 4225:1988</a> Austrian standard, <i>Tauch-Zubehör; Tauchmasken (Tauchbrillen); Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung</i>. Diving accessories; divers’ masks; safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity.<sup id="cite_ref-ONORM_S_4225b_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONORM_S_4225b-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNS_12497:1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNS 12497:1989 (page does not exist)">CNS 12497:1989</a> Chinese National Standard, 潛水鏡. Diving mask.<sup id="cite_ref-CNS_12497_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNS_12497-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNS_12498:1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNS 12498:1989 (page does not exist)">CNS 12498:1989</a> Chinese National Standard, 潛水鏡檢驗法. Method of test for diving mask.<sup id="cite_ref-CNS_12498_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNS_12498-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_16805:2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 16805:2015 (page does not exist)">EN 16805:2015</a> European standard, Diving equipment. Diving mask. Requirements and test methods.<sup id="cite_ref-EN_16805_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN_16805-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Britmarine_1970s_Catalogue_Snorkel_Page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Britmarine_1970s_Catalogue_Snorkel_Page.jpg/220px-Britmarine_1970s_Catalogue_Snorkel_Page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Britmarine_1970s_Catalogue_Snorkel_Page.jpg/330px-Britmarine_1970s_Catalogue_Snorkel_Page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Britmarine_1970s_Catalogue_Snorkel_Page.jpg/440px-Britmarine_1970s_Catalogue_Snorkel_Page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="1730" /></a><figcaption>A range of 1970s snorkels made to British Standard BS 4532</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Snorkel_(swimming)" title="Snorkel (swimming)"><b>Snorkels</b></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BS_4532:1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BS 4532:1969 (page does not exist)">BS 4532:1969</a> British standard, Specification for snorkels and face masks. Amended 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-BS4532_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BS4532-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DIN_7878:1980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIN 7878:1980 (page does not exist)">DIN 7878:1980</a> German standard, <i>Tauch-Zubehör; Schnorchel; Maße, Anforderungen, Prüfung</i>. Diving accessories for skin divers. Snorkel. Technical requirements of safety, testing.<sup id="cite_ref-DIN_7878b_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIN_7878b-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96NORM_S_4223:1988&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ÖNORM S 4223:1988 (page does not exist)">ÖNORM S 4223:1988</a> Austrian standard, <i>Tauch-Zubehör; Schnorchel; Abmessungen, sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung</i>. Diving accessories; snorkels; dimensions, safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity.<sup id="cite_ref-ONORM_S_4223_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONORM_S_4223-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DIN_7878:1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIN 7878:1991 (page does not exist)">DIN 7878:1991</a> German standard, <i>Tauch-Zubehör; Schnorchel; Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung</i>. Diving accessories for skin divers. Snorkel. Safety requirements and testing.<sup id="cite_ref-DIN_7878_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIN_7878-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EN_1972:1997" class="mw-redirect" title="EN 1972:1997">EN 1972:1997</a> – European standard for design and manufacture of snorkels European standard, Diving accessories. Snorkels. Safety requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-BS_EN_1972_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BS_EN_1972-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_1972:2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 1972:2015 (page does not exist)">EN 1972:2015</a> European standard, Diving equipment. Snorkels. Requirements and test methods.<sup id="cite_ref-BS_EN_1972b_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BS_EN_1972b-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Buoyancy_compensator_(diving)" title="Buoyancy compensator (diving)"><b>Buoyancy compensators</b></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BN-82/8444-17.05&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BN-82/8444-17.05 (page does not exist)">BN-82/8444-17.05</a> Polish Industry standard. <i>Gumowy sprzęt pływacki - Kamizelki pływackie</i> (Rubber swimming equipment - Swim vest).<sup id="cite_ref-BN-82_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BN-82-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_1809:1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 1809:1998 (page does not exist)">EN 1809:1998</a> Diving accessories. Buoyancy compensators. Functional and safety requirements, test methods.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_1809:2014%2BA1:2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 1809:2014+A1:2016 (page does not exist)">EN 1809:2014+A1:2016</a> Diving equipment. Buoyancy compensators. Functional and safety requirements, test methods.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Wetsuit" title="Wetsuit"><b>Wetsuits</b></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNS_11251:1985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNS 11251:1985 (page does not exist)">CNS 11251:1985</a> 濕式潛水衣. Diving Wet Suit.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_14225-1:2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 14225-1:2005 (page does not exist)">EN 14225-1:2005</a> Diving suits. Wet suits. Requirements and test methods. <a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_14225-1:2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 14225-1:2017 (page does not exist)">EN 14225-1:2017</a> Diving suits. Wet suits. Requirements and test methods.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Dry_suit" title="Dry suit"><b>Dry suits</b></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_14225-2:2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 14225-2:2002 (page does not exist)">EN 14225-2:2002</a> Diving suits. Dry suits. Requirements and test methods. <a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_14225-2:2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 14225-2:2017 (page does not exist)">EN 14225-2:2017</a> Diving suits. Dry suits. Requirements and test methods.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Depth_gauge" title="Depth gauge"><b>Depth gauges</b></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EN_13319:2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EN 13319:2000 (page does not exist)">EN 13319:2000</a> Diving accessories. Depth gauges and combined depth and time measuring devices. Functional and safety requirements, test methods.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Beyerstein-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beyerstein_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beyerstein_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beyerstein_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeyerstein,_G2006" class="citation report cs1">Beyerstein, G (2006). Commercial Diving: Surface-Mixed Gas, Sur-D-O2, Bell Bounce, Saturation. <i>In: Lang, MA and Smith, NE (Eds). Proceedings of Advanced Scientific Diving Workshop</i> (Report). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Commercial+Diving%3A+Surface-Mixed+Gas%2C+Sur-D-O2%2C+Bell+Bounce%2C+Saturation.&rft.place=Smithsonian+Institution%2C+Washington%2C+DC&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Beyerstein%2C+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Offshore-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Offshore_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorntonRandallAlbaugh2001" class="citation web cs1">Thornton, Mike; Randall, Robert E.; Albaugh, E. Kurt (1 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offshore-mag.com/business-briefs/equipment-engineering/article/16759121/subsea-technology-atmospheric-diving-suits-bridge-gap-between-saturation-diving-and-rov-units">"Subsea Technology: Atmospheric diving suits bridge gap between saturation diving and ROV units"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317042316/https://www.offshore-mag.com/business-briefs/equipment-engineering/article/16759121/subsea-technology-atmospheric-diving-suits-bridge-gap-between-saturation-diving-and-rov-units">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subsea+Technology%3A+Atmospheric+diving+suits+bridge+gap+between+saturation+diving+and+ROV+units&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Randall%2C+Robert+E.&rft.au=Albaugh%2C+E.+Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offshore-mag.com%2Fbusiness-briefs%2Fequipment-engineering%2Farticle%2F16759121%2Fsubsea-technology-atmospheric-diving-suits-bridge-gap-between-saturation-diving-and-rov-units&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_Long_and_Stinton_2006_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarskyLongStinton2006" class="citation book cs1">Barsky, Steven M.; Long, Dick; Stinton, Bob (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X8q9ZjJvkH8C"><i>Dry Suit Diving: A Guide to Diving Dry</i></a>. Ventura, CA.: Hammerhead Press. p. 152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780967430560" title="Special:BookSources/9780967430560"><bdi>9780967430560</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dry+Suit+Diving%3A+A+Guide+to+Diving+Dry&rft.place=Ventura%2C+CA.&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Hammerhead+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780967430560&rft.aulast=Barsky&rft.aufirst=Steven+M.&rft.au=Long%2C+Dick&rft.au=Stinton%2C+Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX8q9ZjJvkH8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Williams2003_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsAcott2003" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Guy; Acott, Chris J. (2003). "Exposure suits: a review of thermal protection for the recreational diver". <i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Underwater_Medicine_Society_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal">South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal</a></i>. <b>33</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0813-1988">0813-1988</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/16986801">16986801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Pacific+Underwater+Medicine+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Exposure+suits%3A+a+review+of+thermal+protection+for+the+recreational+diver&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F16986801&rft.issn=0813-1988&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Acott%2C+Chris+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P_D_Handbook-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-P_D_Handbook_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBevan2005" class="citation book cs1">Bevan, John, ed. (2005). "Section 5.4". <i>The Professional Divers's Handbook</i> (second ed.). Alverstoke, GOSPORT, Hampshire, UK: Submex Ltd. p. 242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0950824260" title="Special:BookSources/978-0950824260"><bdi>978-0950824260</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Section+5.4&rft.btitle=The+Professional+Divers%27s+Handbook&rft.place=Alverstoke%2C+GOSPORT%2C+Hampshire%2C+UK&rft.pages=242&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Submex+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0950824260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_and_Christensen_2004_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarskyChristensen2004" class="citation book cs1">Barsky, Steven M.; Christensen, Robert W. (2004). <i>The Simple Guide to Commercial Diving</i>. Hammerhead Press. pp. 78, 92–93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780967430546" title="Special:BookSources/9780967430546"><bdi>9780967430546</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Simple+Guide+to+Commercial+Diving&rft.pages=78%2C+92-93&rft.pub=Hammerhead+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780967430546&rft.aulast=Barsky&rft.aufirst=Steven+M.&rft.au=Christensen%2C+Robert+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DTI_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diversinstitute.edu/programs/commercial-diver/gear/">"Required Gear"</a>. <i>diversinstitute.edu</i>. 8 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609120052/https://diversinstitute.edu/programs/commercial-diver/gear/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1405318211" title="Special:BookSources/978-1405318211"><bdi>978-1405318211</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Go+scuba+dive&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1405318211&rft.aulast=Halls&rft.aufirst=Monty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barsky_2007-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_2007_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarsky2007" class="citation book cs1">Barsky, Steven (2007). <i>Diving in High-Risk Environments</i> (4th ed.). Ventura, California: Hammerhead Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9674305-7-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9674305-7-7"><bdi>978-0-9674305-7-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diving+in+High-Risk+Environments&rft.place=Ventura%2C+California&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Hammerhead+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-9674305-7-7&rft.aulast=Barsky&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tanads-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tanads_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorntonRandallAlbaugh2001" class="citation web cs1">Thornton, Mike; Randall, Robert; Albaugh, Kurt (March–April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209012857/http://www.underwater.com/archives/arch/marapr01.01.shtml">"Then and Now: Atmospheric Diving Suits"</a>. UnderWater magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.underwater.com/archives/arch/marapr01.01.shtml">the original</a> on December 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Then+and+Now%3A+Atmospheric+Diving+Suits&rft.pub=UnderWater+magazine&rft.date=2001-03%2F2001-04&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Randall%2C+Robert&rft.au=Albaugh%2C+Kurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.underwater.com%2Farchives%2Farch%2Fmarapr01.01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gronfeldt_2016-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gronfeldt_2016_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGronfeldt2016" class="citation web cs1">Gronfeldt, Thomas (11 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scubadiverlife.com/gear/gear-review-buddy-watcher/">"Gear Review: The Buddy-Watcher"</a>. <i>scubadiverlife.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026214729/https://scubadiverlife.com/gear/gear-review-buddy-watcher/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scubadiverlife.com&rft.atitle=Gear+Review%3A+The+Buddy-Watcher&rft.date=2016-11-11&rft.aulast=Gronfeldt&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscubadiverlife.com%2Fgear%2Fgear-review-buddy-watcher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DR_2001-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DR_2001_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Labour2002" class="citation book cs1">Department of Labour (11 January 2002). <i>Diving regulations 2001 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993</i>. Government Gazette, Republic of South Africa. Vol. 438. Pretoria: Government Printer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diving+regulations+2001+of+the+Occupational+Health+and+Safety+Act+85+of+1993&rft.place=Pretoria&rft.series=Government+Gazette%2C+Republic+of+South+Africa&rft.pub=Government+Printer&rft.date=2002-01-11&rft.au=Department+of+Labour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USN_training-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USN_training_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cwYe9gga9k"><span class="plainlinks"> "U.S. Navy Standard Deep Sea Diving Outfit training film 43424 NA"</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gurr_2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gurr_2008_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGurr2008" class="citation book cs1">Gurr, Kevin (August 2008). "13: Operational Safety". In Mount, Tom; Dituri, Joseph (eds.). <i>Exploration and Mixed Gas Diving Encyclopedia</i> (1st ed.). Miami Shores, Florida: International Association of Nitrox Divers. pp. 165–180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-915539-10-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-915539-10-9"><bdi>978-0-915539-10-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=13%3A+Operational+Safety&rft.btitle=Exploration+and+Mixed+Gas+Diving+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Miami+Shores%2C+Florida&rft.pages=165-180&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=International+Association+of+Nitrox+Divers&rft.date=2008-08&rft.isbn=978-0-915539-10-9&rft.aulast=Gurr&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gentile-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gentile_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGentile1998" class="citation book cs1">Gentile, Gary (1998). <i>The Technical Diving Handbook</i>. Gary Gentile Productions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883056-05-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-883056-05-5"><bdi>1-883056-05-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Technical+Diving+Handbook&rft.pub=Gary+Gentile+Productions&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-883056-05-5&rft.aulast=Gentile&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BDSG-SMBs-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BDSG-SMBs_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BDSG-SMBs_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BDSG-SMBs_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229153023/http://bdsg.org/BDSG%20advice%20regarding%20DSMBs.pdf">"Recommendations Concerning the Use of Surface Marker Buoys"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.bdsg.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bdsg.org&rft.atitle=Recommendations+Concerning+the+Use+of+Surface+Marker+Buoys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdsg.org%2FBDSG%2520advice%2520regarding%2520DSMBs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guimbellot-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guimbellot_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guimbellot_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuimbellotGuimbellot" class="citation web cs1">Guimbellot, Barry; Guimbellot, Ruth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dtmag.com/thelibrary/signaling-devices-divers/">"How to Be an Attention-Getter: Signaling Devices for Divers"</a>. <i>dtmag.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004053630/https://dtmag.com/thelibrary/signaling-devices-divers/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dtmag.com&rft.atitle=How+to+Be+an+Attention-Getter%3A+Signaling+Devices+for+Divers&rft.aulast=Guimbellot&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.au=Guimbellot%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdtmag.com%2Fthelibrary%2Fsignaling-devices-divers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMAS_SRD-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMAS_SRD_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (4 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2966&language=1">"CMAS Self-Rescue Diver"</a>. <i>Standard Number: 2.B.31 / BOD no 181 ( 04-18-2013 )</i>. CMAS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170414000818/http://www.cmas.org/document?sessionId=&fileId=2966&language=1">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Standard+Number%3A+2.B.31+%2F+BOD+no+181+%28+04-18-2013+%29&rft.atitle=CMAS+Self-Rescue+Diver&rft.date=2014-03-04&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmas.org%2Fdocument%3FsessionId%3D%26fileId%3D2966%26language%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jablonski_2006-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jablonski_2006_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJablonski2006" class="citation book cs1">Jablonski, Jarrod (2006). "4: DIR Philosophy". <i>Doing It Right: The Fundamentals of Better Diving</i>. High Springs, Florida: Global Underwater Explorers. pp. 53–54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9713267-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9713267-0-3"><bdi>0-9713267-0-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=4%3A+DIR+Philosophy&rft.btitle=Doing+It+Right%3A+The+Fundamentals+of+Better+Diving&rft.place=High+Springs%2C+Florida&rft.pages=53-54&rft.pub=Global+Underwater+Explorers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9713267-0-3&rft.aulast=Jablonski&rft.aufirst=Jarrod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guideline_1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guideline_1_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevosLe_MaillotRiordan2004" class="citation journal cs1">Devos, Fred; Le Maillot, Chris; Riordan, Daniel (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gue.com/files/page_images/expeditions/Mexico/guideline1.pdf">"Introduction to Guideline Procedures Part 1: Equipment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>DIRquest</i>. <b>5</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Global_Underwater_Explorers" title="Global Underwater Explorers">Global Underwater Explorers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609033303/https://www.gue.com/files/page_images/expeditions/Mexico/guideline1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DIRquest&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Guideline+Procedures+Part+1%3A+Equipment&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Devos&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.au=Le+Maillot%2C+Chris&rft.au=Riordan%2C+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gue.com%2Ffiles%2Fpage_images%2Fexpeditions%2FMexico%2Fguideline1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dive_bag-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dive_bag_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQIy4giLH0w&ab_channel=AlecPeirceScuba">"Soft Or Hard Dive Bag? - Scuba Tech Tips: S15E09"</a>. Alec Peirce Scuba. 8 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span> – via Youtube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soft+Or+Hard+Dive+Bag%3F+-+Scuba+Tech+Tips%3A+S15E09&rft.pub=Alec+Peirce+Scuba&rft.date=2023-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfQIy4giLH0w%26ab_channel%3DAlecPeirceScuba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orca-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Orca_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orca-industries.co.za/shop/diving/tool-bags/">"Tool bag"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201000912/https://www.orca-industries.co.za/shop/diving/tool-bags/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tool+bag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orca-industries.co.za%2Fshop%2Fdiving%2Ftool-bags%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reef_hook-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reef_hook_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://divetek.co.za/product/divetek-reef-drift-hook/">"Divetek Reef Drift Hook"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Divetek+Reef+Drift+Hook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdivetek.co.za%2Fproduct%2Fdivetek-reef-drift-hook%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reef_hook_2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reef_hook_2_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPSDH1YE6tQ&ab_channel=InsiderDivers">"The Full Reef Hook Tutorial"</a>. InsideDivers. 15 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Full+Reef+Hook+Tutorial&rft.pub=InsideDivers&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DRPSDH1YE6tQ%26ab_channel%3DInsiderDivers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bevan_2005-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bevan_2005_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBevan,_John2005" class="citation book cs1">Bevan, John, ed. (2005). "3:Applied techniques". <i>The Professional Divers's Handbook</i> (second ed.). Alverstoke, Gosport, Hampshire: Submex Ltd. pp. 174–177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0950824260" title="Special:BookSources/978-0950824260"><bdi>978-0950824260</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3%3AApplied+techniques&rft.btitle=The+Professional+Divers%27s+Handbook&rft.place=Alverstoke%2C+Gosport%2C+Hampshire&rft.pages=174-177&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Submex+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0950824260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boan-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boan_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoan2014" class="citation web cs1">Boan, Charlotte (8 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://divemagazine.com/scuba-diving-training/how-to-deploy-a-shot-line">"How to deploy a shot-line"</a>. <i>divemagazine.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708132334/https://divemagazine.com/scuba-diving-training/how-to-deploy-a-shot-line">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=divemagazine.com&rft.atitle=How+to+deploy+a+shot-line&rft.date=2014-12-08&rft.aulast=Boan&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdivemagazine.com%2Fscuba-diving-training%2Fhow-to-deploy-a-shot-line&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RBPro-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RBPro_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rebreatherpro-training.com/iron-bottom-sound-in-guadalcanal-the-solomons-fto3352">"Iron Bottom Sound in Guadalcanal, The Solomons"</a>. <i>www.rebreatherpro-training.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708174202/https://www.rebreatherpro-training.com/iron-bottom-sound-in-guadalcanal-the-solomons-fto3352">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rebreatherpro-training.com&rft.atitle=Iron+Bottom+Sound+in+Guadalcanal%2C+The+Solomons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rebreatherpro-training.com%2Firon-bottom-sound-in-guadalcanal-the-solomons-fto3352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P_D_Handbook_5.1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-P_D_Handbook_5.1_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBevan2005" class="citation book cs1">Bevan, John, ed. (2005). "Section 5.1". <i>The Professional Divers's Handbook</i> (second ed.). Gosport, UK: Submex Ltd. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0950824260" title="Special:BookSources/978-0950824260"><bdi>978-0950824260</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Section+5.1&rft.btitle=The+Professional+Divers%27s+Handbook&rft.place=Gosport%2C+UK&rft.pages=200&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Submex+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0950824260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA_1992-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_1992_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"15: Mixed gas and oxygen diving". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dWI8e8rVbJ0C&q=helium+%28He%29+is+the+other+inert+gas+commonly+used+in+breathing+mixtures+for+divers"><i>The NOAA Diving Manual: Diving for Science and Technology</i></a> (illustrated ed.). DIANE Publishing. 1992. p. 15.1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781568062310" title="Special:BookSources/9781568062310"><bdi>9781568062310</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004135212/https://books.google.com/books?id=dWI8e8rVbJ0C&q=helium+%28He%29+is+the+other+inert+gas+commonly+used+in+breathing+mixtures+for+divers#v=snippet&q=helium%20(He)%20is%20the%20other%20inert%20gas%20commonly%20used%20in%20breathing%20mixtures%20for%20divers&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=15%3A+Mixed+gas+and+oxygen+diving&rft.btitle=The+NOAA+Diving+Manual%3A+Diving+for+Science+and+Technology&rft.pages=15.1&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9781568062310&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdWI8e8rVbJ0C%26q%3Dhelium%2B%2528He%2529%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bother%2Binert%2Bgas%2Bcommonly%2Bused%2Bin%2Bbreathing%2Bmixtures%2Bfor%2Bdivers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA_Diving_Manual_2001-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_Diving_Manual_2001_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNOAA_Diving_Manual2001" class="citation book cs1">NOAA Diving Program (U.S.) (28 Feb 2001). Joiner, James T. (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/noaadivingmanual00noaa"><i>NOAA Diving Manual, Diving for Science and Technology</i></a></span> (4th ed.). Silver Spring, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, National Undersea Research Program. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-941332-70-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-941332-70-5"><bdi>978-0-941332-70-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NOAA+Diving+Manual%2C+Diving+for+Science+and+Technology&rft.place=Silver+Spring%2C+Maryland&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2C+Office+of+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Research%2C+National+Undersea+Research+Program&rft.date=2001-02-28&rft.isbn=978-0-941332-70-5&rft.au=NOAA+Diving+Program+%28U.S.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnoaadivingmanual00noaa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span> CD-ROM prepared and distributed by the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) in partnership with NOAA and Best Publishing Company</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxyhackers-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oxyhackers_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarlow2002" class="citation book cs1">Harlow, V. (2002). <i>Oxygen Hacker's Companion</i>. Airspeed Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9678873-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9678873-2-6"><bdi>978-0-9678873-2-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxygen+Hacker%27s+Companion&rft.pub=Airspeed+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-9678873-2-6&rft.aulast=Harlow&rft.aufirst=V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eoceanic-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eoceanic_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eoceanic.com/sailing/tips/35/330/maritime_flags_and_their_meaning/?">"Maritime flags and their meaning"</a>. eoceanic.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711120304/https://eoceanic.com/sailing/tips/35/330/maritime_flags_and_their_meaning/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maritime+flags+and+their+meaning&rft.pub=eoceanic.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feoceanic.com%2Fsailing%2Ftips%2F35%2F330%2Fmaritime_flags_and_their_meaning%2F%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knight_2019-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Knight_2019_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight2019" class="citation web cs1">Knight, Marcus (10 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scubadiverlife.com/training-fundamentals-diver-lifts/">"Training Fundamentals: Diver Lifts"</a>. <i>scubadiverlife.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423083249/https://scubadiverlife.com/training-fundamentals-diver-lifts/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scubadiverlife.com&rft.atitle=Training+Fundamentals%3A+Diver+Lifts&rft.date=2019-08-10&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscubadiverlife.com%2Ftraining-fundamentals-diver-lifts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Germophobia-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Germophobia_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiebscher2015" class="citation web cs1">Liebscher, Caren (26 Jul 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alertdiver.eu/en_US/articles/germophobia-just-give-it-a-reasonable-thought">"Germophobia? - Just give it a reasonable thought"</a>. <i>alertdiver.eu</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.apeksdiving.com&rft.atitle=Disinfecting+your+scuba+diving+equipment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apeksdiving.com%2Ftechnically-inspired%2Fblog%2Fitem%2F17-disinfecting-dive-equipment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brylske-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brylske_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brylske_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrylske" class="citation web cs1">Brylske, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131227090903/http://www.dtmag.com/Stories/What%20About/11-01-3feature.htm">"Training Standards: Understanding the "Why" Behind What Divers are Taught"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=demashow.com&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demashow.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEMA_staff-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DEMA_staff_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dema.org/staff/">"Board, Committees & Staff Members - the Diving Equipment & Marketing Association"</a>. <i>www.dema.org/staff</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823085502/https://www.dema.org/page/Staff">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dema.org%2Fstaff&rft.atitle=Board%2C+Committees+%26+Staff+Members+-+the+Diving+Equipment+%26+Marketing+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dema.org%2Fstaff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEMA_objectives-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DEMA_objectives_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034949/http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.dema.org/resource/resmgr/assn_%26_board_docs/bylaws-currentversion.pdf">"Diving Equipment and Marketing Association Inc. Bylaws"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.dema.org/resource/resmgr/assn_&_board_docs/bylaws-currentversion.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diving+Equipment+and+Marketing+Association+Inc.+Bylaws&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fc.ymcdn.com%2Fsites%2Fwww.dema.org%2Fresource%2Fresmgr%2Fassn_%26_board_docs%2Fbylaws-currentversion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIL-S-82258-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MIL-S-82258_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Standard" title="United States Military Standard">US military standard</a> MIL-S-82258 (1965) <i>Swim Fins, Rubber</i>. Document found online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://assist.dla.mil">https://assist.dla.mil</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621034736/https://assist.dla.mil/">Archived</a> 2013-06-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 9 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GOST_22469-77-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GOST_22469-77_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417204857/https://pdf.standartgost.ru/catalog/Data2/1/4294831/4294831427.pdf">"GOST 22469-77. <i>Ласты резиновые для плавания. Общие технические условия. Swimming rubber flippers. General specifications</i>, ИПК Издательство стандартов, Moscow. Document found online at standartgost.ru Retrieved 16 March 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdf.standartgost.ru/catalog/Data2/1/4294831/4294831427.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GOST+22469-77.+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F.+Swimming+rubber+flippers.+General+specifications%2C+%D0%98%D0%9F%D0%9A+%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+Moscow.+Document+found+online+at+standartgost.ru+Retrieved+16+March+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdf.standartgost.ru%2Fcatalog%2FData2%2F1%2F4294831%2F4294831427.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIN_7876-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DIN_7876_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsches_Institut_für_Normung1980" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Deutsches Institut für Normung (1980). Tauchzubehör – Schwimmflossen – Maße, Anforderungen und Prüfung. [Diving accessories for skin divers; Flippers, dimensions, requirements and testing]. <i>DIN 7876</i> (Report) (in German). Berlin: Beutz Verlag GmbH.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Tauchzubeh%C3%B6r+%E2%80%93+Schwimmflossen+%E2%80%93+Ma%C3%9Fe%2C+Anforderungen+und+Pr%C3%BCfung.+%5BDiving+accessories+for+skin+divers%3B+Flippers%2C+dimensions%2C+requirements+and+testing%5D&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Beutz+Verlag+GmbH&rft.date=1980&rft.au=Deutsches+Institut+f%C3%BCr+Normung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BN-82/8444-17.02-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BN-82/8444-17.02_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasielewski" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wasielewski, Ireneusz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bc.pollub.pl/dlibra/publication/2953"><i>Gumowy sprzęt pływacki - Płetwy pływackie BN-82/8444-17.02 - Our Digital Library</i></a> (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823085646/https://bc.pollub.pl/dlibra/publication/2953">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Department of Standards Malaysia. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Specification+for+rubber+swimming+fins&rft.edition=First+revision&rft.pub=Department+of+Standards+Malaysia&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EN_16804-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EN_16804_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1">Diving equipment. Diving open heel fins. Requirements and test methods. <i><a href="/wiki/European_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="European standard">European standard</a> EN 16804</i> (Report). London: <a href="/wiki/British_Standards_Institution" class="mw-redirect" title="British Standards Institution">British Standards Institution</a>. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Diving+equipment.+Diving+open+heel+fins.+Requirements+and+test+methods&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Standards+Institution&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BS4532-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BS4532_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BS4532_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>BS 4532: Specification for snorkels and face masks</i>. London: British Standards Institution. 1969.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BS+4532%3A+Specification+for+snorkels+and+face+masks&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Standards+Institution&rft.date=1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span> Amendment Slip No. 1 to BS 4532:1969 <i>Snorkels and face masks</i>, 30 December 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GOST_20568-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GOST_20568_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdf.standartgost.ru/catalog/Data2/1/4294832/4294832859.pdf">"GOST 20568-75. <i>Маски резиновые для плавания под водой. Общие технические условие. Rubber masks for submarine swimming. General specifications</i>. Retrieved on 8 March 2019 at standartgost.ru"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730024538/https://pdf.standartgost.ru/catalog/Data2/1/4294832/4294832859.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 30 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GOST+20568-75.+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9.+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5.+Rubber+masks+for+submarine+swimming.+General+specifications.+Retrieved+on+8+March+2019+at+standartgost.ru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdf.standartgost.ru%2Fcatalog%2FData2%2F1%2F4294832%2F4294832859.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIN_7878a-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DIN_7878a_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsches_Institut_für_Normung1980" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Deutsches Institut für Normung (1980). Tauch-Zubehör. Tauchbrillen. Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung [Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing]. <i>DIN 7878</i> (Report) (in German). Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Tauch-Zubeh%C3%B6r.+Tauchbrillen.+Sicherheitstechnische+Anforderungen+und+Pr%C3%BCfung+%5BDiving+accessories+for+skin+divers.+Diver%27s+masks.+Requirements+and+testing%5D&rft.place=Berlin%2FCologne&rft.pub=Beuth+Verlag&rft.date=1980&rft.au=Deutsches+Institut+f%C3%BCr+Normung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BN-82/8444-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BN-82/8444_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasielewski2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wasielewski, Ireneusz (July 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bc.pollub.pl/dlibra/publication/2949">"Gumowy sprzęt pływacki - Maski pływackie BN-82/8444-17.01 - Our Digital Library"</a> (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823085503/https://bc.pollub.pl/dlibra/publication/2949">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2022</span> – via bc.pollub.pl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gumowy+sprz%C4%99t+p%C5%82ywacki+-+Maski+p%C5%82ywackie+BN-82%2F8444-17.01+-+Our+Digital+Library&rft.date=2013-07-09&rft.aulast=Wasielewski&rft.aufirst=Ireneusz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbc.pollub.pl%2Fdlibra%2Fpublication%2F2949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANSI_Z87.11-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ANSI_Z87.11_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation techreport cs1"><i>American National Standards Institute: ANSI Z87.11:1985: Underwater Safety. Recreational Skin and Scuba Diving. Lenses for Masks</i> (Technical report). New York: American National Standards Institute. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=American+National+Standards+Institute%3A+ANSI+Z87.11%3A1985%3A+Underwater+Safety.+Recreational+Skin+and+Scuba+Diving.+Lenses+for+Masks&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=American+National+Standards+Institute&rft.date=1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONORM_S_4225b-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ONORM_S_4225b_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1">Tauchmasken (Tauchbrillen); Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung. [Diving accessories; divers' masks; safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity]. <i>ÖNORM S 4225</i> (Report). Vienna: Austrian Standards International. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Tauchmasken+%28Tauchbrillen%29%3B+Sicherheitstechnische+Anforderungen%2C+Pr%C3%BCfung%2C+Normkennzeichnung.+%5BDiving+accessories%3B+divers%27+masks%3B+safety+requirements%2C+testing%2C+marking+of+conformity%5D&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pub=Austrian+Standards+International&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNS_12497-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNS_12497_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnsonline.com.tw/"><i>CNS 12497: 潛水鏡. Diving mask</i></a>. Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521122925/https://www.cnsonline.com.tw/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CNS+12497%3A+%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E9%8F%A1.+Diving+mask&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Standards%2C+Metrology+and+Inspection%2C+Republic+of+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnsonline.com.tw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span> Preview available at cnsonline.com.tw</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNS_12498-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNS_12498_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnsonline.com.tw/">"Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection: CNS 12498: 潛水鏡檢驗法. <i>Method of test for diving mask</i>, Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China. Preview available at cnsonline.com.tw"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521122925/https://www.cnsonline.com.tw/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bureau+of+Standards%2C+Metrology+and+Inspection%3A+CNS+12498%3A+%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E6%B3%95.+Method+of+test+for+diving+mask%2C+Bureau+of+Standards%2C+Metrology+and+Inspection%2C+Republic+of+China.+Preview+available+at+cnsonline.com.tw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnsonline.com.tw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EN_16805-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EN_16805_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1">Diving equipment. Diving mask. Requirements and test methods. <i>European standard EN 16805</i> (Report). London: British Standards Institution. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Diving+equipment.+Diving+mask.+Requirements+and+test+methods&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Standards+Institution&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIN_7878b-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DIN_7878b_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 7878: <i>Tauch-Zubehör: Schnorchel. Maße. Anforderungen. Prüfung (Diving accessories for skin divers; snorkel; technical requirements of safety, testing)</i>, Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag, 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONORM_S_4223-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ONORM_S_4223_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>ÖNORM S 4223: Tauch-Zubehör; Schnorchel; Abmessungen, sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung </i>[Diving accessories; snorkel; dimensions, safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity]<i><span></span></i>. Vienna: Austrian Standards International. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%96NORM+S+4223%3A+Tauch-Zubeh%C3%B6r%3B+Schnorchel%3B+Abmessungen%2C+sicherheitstechnische+Anforderungen%2C+Pr%C3%BCfung%2C+Normkennzeichnung+%5BDiving+accessories%3B+snorkel%3B+dimensions%2C+safety+requirements%2C+testing%2C+marking+of+conformity%5D&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pub=Austrian+Standards+International&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIN_7878-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DIN_7878_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsches_Institut_für_Normung1991" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Deutsches Institut für Normung (1991). Tauch-Zubehör: Schnorchel. Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung [Diving accessories for skin divers; snorkel; safety requirements and testing]. <i>DIN 7878</i> (Report) (in German). Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Tauch-Zubeh%C3%B6r%3A+Schnorchel.+Sicherheitstechnische+Anforderungen+und+Pr%C3%BCfung+%5BDiving+accessories+for+skin+divers%3B+snorkel%3B+safety+requirements+and+testing%5D&rft.place=Berlin%2FCologne&rft.pub=Beuth+Verlag&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Deutsches+Institut+f%C3%BCr+Normung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BS_EN_1972-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BS_EN_1972_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>BS EN 1972: Diving accessories - Snorkels - Safety requirements and test methods</i>. London: British Standards Institution. 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BS+EN+1972%3A+Diving+accessories+-+Snorkels+-+Safety+requirements+and+test+methods&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Standards+Institution&rft.date=1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BS_EN_1972b-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BS_EN_1972b_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>BS EN 1972: Diving equipment - Snorkels - Requirements and test methods</i>. London: British Standards Institution. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BS+EN+1972%3A+Diving+equipment+-+Snorkels+-+Requirements+and+test+methods&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Standards+Institution&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BN-82-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BN-82_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bc.pollub.pl/dlibra/publication/2961/edition/2833"><i>BN-82/8444-17.05. Gumowy sprzęt pływacki - Kamizelki pływackie</i></a> (in Polish). Warsaw: Instytut Przemysłu Gumowego STOMIL (Łódź). 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814113940/http://www.bc.pollub.pl/dlibra/publication/2961/edition/2833">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2020</span> – via bc.pollub.pl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BN-82%2F8444-17.05.+Gumowy+sprz%C4%99t+p%C5%82ywacki+-+Kamizelki+p%C5%82ywackie&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Instytut+Przemys%C5%82u+Gumowego+STOMIL+%28%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA%29&rft.date=1982&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbc.pollub.pl%2Fdlibra%2Fpublication%2F2961%2Fedition%2F2833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiving+equipment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diving_equipment&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Underwater_diving_equipment" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Underwater diving equipment">Underwater diving equipment</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Underwater_diving" title="Template:Underwater diving"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Underwater_diving" title="Template talk:Underwater diving"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Underwater_diving" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Underwater diving"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Underwater_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving" title="Underwater diving">Underwater diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_activities" title="Diving activities">Diving activities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving mode">Diving modes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric pressure diving">Atmospheric pressure diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_diving" title="Saturation diving">Saturation diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">Scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snorkeling" title="Snorkeling">Snorkeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_oriented_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface oriented diving">Surface oriented diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving" title="Surface-supplied diving">Surface-supplied diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned diving">Unmanned diving</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diving_equipment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diving equipment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleaning_and_disinfection_of_personal_diving_equipment" title="Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment">Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_factors_in_diving_equipment_design" title="Human factors in diving equipment design">Human factors in diving equipment design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_equipment_manufacturers" title="List of diving equipment manufacturers">List of diving equipment manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mask" title="Diving mask">Diving mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snorkel_(swimming)" title="Snorkel (swimming)">Snorkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimfin" title="Swimfin">Swimfin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breathing_gas" title="Breathing gas">Breathing gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailout_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bailout gas">Bailout gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottom_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottom gas">Bottom gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_air" class="mw-redirect" title="Breathing air">Breathing air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression gas">Decompression gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_gas_supply" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency gas supply">Emergency gas supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliox" title="Heliox">Heliox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydreliox" title="Hydreliox">Hydreliox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrox_(breathing_gas)" title="Hydrox (breathing gas)">Hydrox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrox" title="Nitrox">Nitrox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel gas">Travel gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimix_(breathing_gas)" title="Trimix (breathing gas)">Trimix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buoyancy and<br />trim equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelo_diving_system" title="Avelo diving system">Avelo diving system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buoyancy_compensator_(diving)" title="Buoyancy compensator (diving)">Buoyancy compensator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_inflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Power inflator">Power inflator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dump_valve_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dump valve (diving)">Dump valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_buoyancy_pressure_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable buoyancy pressure vessel">Variable buoyancy pressure vessel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_weighting_system" title="Diving weighting system">Diving weighting system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankle_weights_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ankle weights (diving)">Ankle weights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_weights" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated weights">Integrated weights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trim_weights_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trim weights (diving)">Trim weights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weight_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="Weight belt">Weight belt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decompression_equipment" title="Decompression equipment">Decompression<br />equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_buoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression buoy">Decompression buoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression chamber">Decompression chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_cylinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression cylinder">Decompression cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_trapeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression trapeze">Decompression trapeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_computer" title="Dive computer">Dive computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_shot" title="Diving shot">Diving shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving stage">Diving stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_upline" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey upline">Jersey upline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonline" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonline">Jonline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_suit" title="Diving suit">Diving suit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_diving_suit" title="Atmospheric diving suit">Atmospheric diving suit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JIM_suit" title="JIM suit">JIM suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtsuit" title="Newtsuit">Newtsuit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_suit" title="Dry suit">Dry suit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sladen_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sladen suit">Sladen suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_diving_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard diving suit">Standard diving suit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_vest" class="mw-redirect" title="Rash vest">Rash vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetsuit" title="Wetsuit">Wetsuit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_skins" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive skins">Dive skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot-water_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-water suit">Hot-water suit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helmets<br />and masks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fog" title="Anti-fog">Anti-fog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_helmet" title="Diving helmet">Diving helmet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free-flow_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-flow helmet">Free-flow helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_demand_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightweight demand helmet">Lightweight demand helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orinasal_mask" title="Orinasal mask">Orinasal mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaim_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Reclaim helmet">Reclaim helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallow_water_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shallow water helmet">Shallow water helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_diving_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard diving helmet">Standard diving helmet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mask" title="Diving mask">Diving mask</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Band mask">Band mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-face_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-face mask">Full-face mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Half mask">Half mask</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instrumentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bottom_timer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottom timer">Bottom timer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depth_gauge" title="Depth gauge">Depth gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_computer" title="Dive computer">Dive computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_timer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive timer">Dive timer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_watch" title="Diving watch">Diving watch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helium_release_valve" title="Helium release valve">Helium release valve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro-galvanic_oxygen_sensor" title="Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor">Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumofathometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumofathometer">Pneumofathometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submersible_pressure_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Submersible pressure gauge">Submersible pressure gauge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobility<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diver_propulsion_vehicle" title="Diver propulsion vehicle">Diver propulsion vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed bell">Closed bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet bell">Wet bell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving stage">Diving stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimfin" title="Swimfin">Swimfin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monofin" title="Monofin">Monofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerSwim" title="PowerSwim">PowerSwim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towboard" title="Towboard">Towboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_sub" title="Wet sub">Wet sub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Safety<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_air_source" title="Alternative air source">Alternative air source</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_regulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus regulator">Octopus regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_bottle" title="Pony bottle">Pony bottle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_snap" title="Bolt snap">Bolt snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddy line">Buddy line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_light" title="Dive light">Dive light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_cutting_tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's cutting tool">Diver's cutting tool</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_knife" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's knife">Diver's knife</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's telephone">Diver's telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Through-water_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Through-water communications">Through-water communications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustic_communication" title="Underwater acoustic communication">Underwater acoustic communication</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_safety_harness" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving safety harness">Diving safety harness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_gas_supply" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency gas supply">Emergency gas supply</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailout_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Bailout block">Bailout block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailout_bottle" title="Bailout bottle">Bailout bottle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifeline_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifeline (diving)">Lifeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screw_gate_carabiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Screw gate carabiner">Screw gate carabiner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_locator_beacon" title="Emergency locator beacon">Emergency locator beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_tether" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescue tether">Rescue tether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Safety helmet">Safety helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark-proof_cage" class="mw-redirect" title="Shark-proof cage">Shark-proof cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoopy_loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Snoopy loop">Snoopy loop</a></li> <li>Navigation equipment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distance_line" title="Distance line">Distance line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving compass">Diving compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_reel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive reel">Dive reel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_marker" title="Line marker">Line marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_marker_buoy" title="Surface marker buoy">Surface marker buoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silt_screw" class="mw-redirect" title="Silt screw">Silt screw</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_breathing_apparatus" title="Underwater breathing apparatus">Underwater<br />breathing<br />apparatus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_diving_suit" title="Atmospheric diving suit">Atmospheric diving suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_cylinder" title="Diving cylinder">Diving cylinder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burst_disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Burst disc">Burst disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_cylinder_valve" title="Scuba cylinder valve">Scuba cylinder valve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_helmet" title="Diving helmet">Diving helmet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reclaim_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Reclaim helmet">Reclaim helmet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_regulator" title="Diving regulator">Diving regulator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mechanism_of_diving_regulators" title="Mechanism of diving regulators">Mechanism of diving regulators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulator_malfunction" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulator malfunction">Regulator malfunction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regulator_freeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulator freeze">Regulator freeze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-hose_regulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-hose regulator">Single-hose regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin-hose_regulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin-hose regulator">Twin-hose regulator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-face_diving_mask" title="Full-face diving mask">Full-face diving mask</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-circuit_scuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-circuit scuba">Open-circuit<br />scuba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_set" title="Scuba set">Scuba set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailout_bottle" title="Bailout bottle">Bailout bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_cylinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression cylinder">Decompression cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent doubles">Independent doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifolded_twin_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Manifolded twin set">Manifolded twin set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_manifold" title="Scuba manifold">Scuba manifold</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_bottle" title="Pony bottle">Pony bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_configuration" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuba configuration">Scuba configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidemount" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidemount">Sidemount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_cylinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Sling cylinder">Sling cylinder</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_rebreather" title="Diving rebreather">Diving rebreathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_scrubber" title="Carbon dioxide scrubber">Carbon dioxide scrubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_CDBA" class="mw-redirect" title="Carleton CDBA">Carleton CDBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearance_Divers_Life_Support_Equipment" title="Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment">Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryogenic_rebreather" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryogenic rebreather">Cryogenic rebreather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMA" title="CUMA">CUMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSEA" class="mw-redirect" title="DSEA">DSEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ger_Dolphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dräger Dolphin">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_PVR-BASC" title="Halcyon PVR-BASC">Halcyon PVR-BASC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_RB80" title="Halcyon RB80">Halcyon RB80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDA71" title="IDA71">IDA71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interspiro_DCSC" title="Interspiro DCSC">Interspiro DCSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAR-5" class="mw-redirect" title="LAR-5">LAR-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAR-6" class="mw-redirect" title="LAR-6">LAR-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAR-V" class="mw-redirect" title="LAR-V">LAR-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambertsen_Amphibious_Respiratory_Unit" title="Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit">LARU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_IV_Amphibian" title="Mark IV Amphibian">Mark IV Amphibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porpoise_(scuba_gear)" title="Porpoise (scuba gear)">Porpoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ger_Ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Dräger Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebe_Gorman_CDBA" title="Siebe Gorman CDBA">Siebe Gorman CDBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebe_Gorman_Salvus" title="Siebe Gorman Salvus">Salvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siva_(rebreather)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siva (rebreather)">Siva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving_equipment" title="Surface-supplied diving equipment">Surface-supplied<br />diving equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_line" title="Air line">Air line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_umbilical" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's umbilical">Diver's umbilical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_air_compressor" title="Diving air compressor">Diving air compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_panel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas panel">Gas panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hookah_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hookah (diving)">Hookah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuba replacement">Scuba replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuba" title="Snuba">Snuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_diving_dress" title="Standard diving dress">Standard diving dress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_equipment_manufacturers" title="List of diving equipment manufacturers"> Diving<br />equipment<br />manufacturers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP_Diving" title="AP Diving">AP Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apeks" title="Apeks">Apeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Lung_America" title="Aqua Lung America">Aqua Lung America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Lung/La_Spirotechnique" title="Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique">Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuchat" title="Beuchat">Beuchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cavalero" title="René Cavalero">René Cavalero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cis-Lunar" title="Cis-Lunar">Cis-Lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cressi-Sub" title="Cressi-Sub">Cressi-Sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacor_(scuba_diving)" title="Dacor (scuba diving)">Dacor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESCO" title="DESCO">DESCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_Xtras" title="Dive Xtras">Dive Xtras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divex" title="Divex">Divex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Unlimited_International" title="Diving Unlimited International">Diving Unlimited International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4gerwerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Drägerwerk">Drägerwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faber_Industrie_S.p.A." title="Faber Industrie S.p.A.">Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenzy" title="Fenzy">Fenzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Fernez" title="Maurice Fernez">Maurice Fernez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ferraro_(naval_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigi Ferraro (naval officer)">Technisub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Gugen" title="Oscar Gugen">Oscar Gugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinke_(diving_equipment_manufacturer)" title="Heinke (diving equipment manufacturer)">Heinke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HeinrichsWeikamp" title="HeinrichsWeikamp">HeinrichsWeikamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Outdoors" title="Johnson Outdoors">Johnson Outdoors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mares_(scuba_equipment)" title="Mares (scuba equipment)">Mares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Diving" title="Morse Diving">Morse Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemrod" title="Nemrod">Nemrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_Worldwide" title="Oceanic Worldwide">Oceanic Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porpoise_(scuba_gear)" title="Porpoise (scuba gear)">Porpoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shearwater_Research" title="Shearwater Research">Shearwater Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebe_Gorman" title="Siebe Gorman">Siebe Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Products" title="Submarine Products">Submarine Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suunto" title="Suunto">Suunto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diving_support_equipment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diving_support_equipment" title="Diving support equipment">Diving support equipment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Access equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_stirrup" class="mw-redirect" title="Boarding stirrup">Boarding stirrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver lift">Diver lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_ladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving ladder">Diving ladder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_platform_(scuba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving platform (scuba)">Diving platform (scuba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving stage">Diving stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downline_(diving)" title="Downline (diving)">Downline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackstay" title="Jackstay">Jackstay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_and_recovery_system_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch and recovery system (diving)">Launch and recovery system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_line" title="Messenger line">Messenger line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_pool" title="Moon pool">Moon pool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breathing gas<br />handling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_air_compressor#Filtration" title="Diving air compressor">Air filtration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activated_carbon" title="Activated carbon">Activated carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopcalite" title="Hopcalite">Hopcalite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_sieve" title="Molecular sieve">Molecular sieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silica_gel" title="Silica gel">Silica gel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booster_pump" title="Booster pump">Booster pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_scrubber" title="Carbon dioxide scrubber">Carbon dioxide scrubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_filling_system" title="Cascade filling system">Cascade filling system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_pump" title="Diver's pump">Diver's pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_air_compressor" title="Diving air compressor">Diving air compressor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_air_filter" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving air filter">Diving air filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Water separator">Water separator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_pressure_breathing_air_compressor" class="mw-redirect" title="High pressure breathing air compressor">High pressure breathing air compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_pressure_breathing_air_compressor" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure breathing air compressor">Low pressure breathing air compressor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_blending" title="Gas blending">Gas blending</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_blending_for_scuba_diving" title="Gas blending for scuba diving">Gas blending for scuba diving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_panel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas panel">Gas panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_reclaim_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas reclaim system">Gas reclaim system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_storage_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas storage bank">Gas storage bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_storage_quad" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas storage quad">Gas storage quad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_storage_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas storage tube">Gas storage tube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helium_analyzer" title="Helium analyzer">Helium analyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrox_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrox production">Nitrox production</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Membrane_gas_separation" title="Membrane gas separation">Membrane gas separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressure_swing_adsorption" title="Pressure swing adsorption">Pressure swing adsorption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_analyser" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen analyser">Oxygen analyser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro-galvanic_oxygen_sensor" title="Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor">Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_compatibility" title="Oxygen compatibility">Oxygen compatibility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decompression_equipment" title="Decompression equipment">Decompression<br />equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Air-lock">Air-lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Built-in_breathing_system" title="Built-in breathing system">Built-in breathing system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_tables" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompression tables">Decompression tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_bell" title="Diving bell">Diving bell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_cursor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell cursor">Bell cursor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed bell">Closed bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clump_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Clump weight">Clump weight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_and_recovery_system_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch and recovery system (diving)">Launch and recovery system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet bell">Wet bell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_chamber" title="Diving chamber">Diving chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving stage">Diving stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_Dive_Planner" title="Recreational Dive Planner">Recreational Dive Planner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturation system">Saturation system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_boat" title="Dive boat">Dive boat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_and_kayak_diving" title="Canoe and kayak diving">Canoe and kayak diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_rubber_raiding_craft" title="Combat rubber raiding craft">Combat rubber raiding craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveaboard" title="Liveaboard">Liveaboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subskimmer" title="Subskimmer">Subskimmer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_support_vessel" title="Diving support vessel">Diving support vessel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Challenger_(K07)" title="HMS Challenger (K07)">HMS Challenger (K07)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Underwaterhabitat" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_habitat" title="Underwater habitat">Underwater<br />habitat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_Reef_Base" title="Aquarius Reef Base">Aquarius Reef Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Shelf_Station_Two" title="Continental Shelf Station Two">Continental Shelf Station Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helgoland_Habitat" title="Helgoland Habitat">Helgoland Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter_Space_Analog_Station" title="Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station">Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEALAB" title="SEALAB">SEALAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tektite_habitat" title="Tektite habitat">Tektite habitat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">Remotely operated<br />underwater vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8A4-class_ROUV" title="8A4-class ROUV">8A4-class ROUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABISMO" title="ABISMO">ABISMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_ROV_Team" title="Atlantis ROV Team">Atlantis ROV Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COTSBot" title="COTSBot">COTSBot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CURV" title="CURV">CURV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Drone" title="Deep Drone">Deep Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89paulard" title="Épaulard">Épaulard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Explorer_ROV" title="Global Explorer ROV">Global Explorer ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldfish-class_ROUV" title="Goldfish-class ROUV">Goldfish-class ROUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaik%C5%8D_ROV" title="Kaikō ROV">Kaikō ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fif_ROUV" title="Kaşif ROUV">Kaşif ROUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-Term_Mine_Reconnaissance_System" title="Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System">Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_Rover_ROV" title="Mini Rover ROV">Mini Rover ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenROV" title="OpenROV">OpenROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROV_KIEL_6000" title="ROV KIEL 6000">ROV KIEL 6000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROV_PHOCA" title="ROV PHOCA">ROV PHOCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpio_ROV" title="Scorpio ROV">Scorpio ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Dragon-class_ROV" title="Sea Dragon-class ROV">Sea Dragon-class ROV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabed_tractor" title="Seabed tractor">Seabed tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafox_drone" title="Seafox drone">Seafox drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaPerch" title="SeaPerch">SeaPerch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SJT-class_ROUV" title="SJT-class ROUV">SJT-class ROUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T1200_Trenching_Unit" title="T1200 Trenching Unit">T1200 Trenching Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VideoRay_UROVs" title="VideoRay UROVs">VideoRay UROVs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Safety equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diver_down_flag" title="Diver down flag">Diver down flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_shot" title="Diving shot">Diving shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENOS_Rescue-System" title="ENOS Rescue-System">ENOS Rescue-System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_lifeboat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperbaric lifeboat">Hyperbaric lifeboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_stretcher" title="Hyperbaric stretcher">Hyperbaric stretcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackstay_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackstay (diving)">Jackstay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonline" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonline">Jonline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_gas_supply_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserve gas supply (diving)">Reserve gas supply</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_spread" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving spread">Diving spread</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_spread" class="mw-redirect" title="Air spread">Air spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_spread" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturation spread">Saturation spread</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_water_system_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot water system (diving)">Hot water system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">Sonar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustic_positioning_system" title="Underwater acoustic positioning system">Underwater acoustic positioning system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustic_communication" title="Underwater acoustic communication">Underwater acoustic communication</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Freediving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquathlon_(underwater_wrestling)" title="Aquathlon (underwater wrestling)">Aquathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apnoea_finswimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Apnoea finswimming">Apnoea finswimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haenyeo" title="Haenyeo">Haenyeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_hunting" title="Pearl hunting">Pearl hunting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(diving)" title="Ama (diving)">Ama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snorkeling" title="Snorkeling">Snorkeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfishing" title="Spearfishing">Spearfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_football" title="Underwater football">Underwater football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey" title="Underwater hockey">Underwater hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby" title="Underwater rugby">Underwater rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_target_shooting" title="Underwater target shooting">Underwater target shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Deep" title="Nordic Deep">Nordic Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_Blue" title="Vertical Blue">Vertical Blue</a></li> <li>Disciplines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constant_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Constant weight">Constant weight</a> (CWT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_weight_bi-fins" title="Constant weight bi-fins">Constant weight bi-fins</a> (CWTB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_weight_without_fins" title="Constant weight without fins">Constant weight without fins</a> (CNF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_apnea" title="Dynamic apnea">Dynamic apnea</a> (DYN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_apnea_without_fins" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamic apnea without fins">Dynamic apnea without fins</a> (DNF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_immersion" class="mw-redirect" title="Free immersion">Free immersion</a> (FIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-limits_apnea" title="No-limits apnea">No-limits apnea</a> (NLT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Static_apnea" title="Static apnea">Static apnea</a> (STA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skandalopetra_diving" title="Skandalopetra diving">Skandalopetra diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_weight_apnea" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable weight apnea">Variable weight apnea</a> (VWT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_weight_apnea_without_fins" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable weight apnea without fins">Variable weight apnea without fins</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_mask" title="Diving mask">Diving mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_suit" title="Diving suit">Diving suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sling" title="Hawaiian sling">Hawaiian sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polespear" title="Polespear">Polespear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snorkel_(swimming)" title="Snorkel (swimming)">Snorkel (swimming)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speargun" title="Speargun">Speargun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimfin" title="Swimfin">Swimfins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monofin" title="Monofin">Monofin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_cap" title="Water polo cap">Water polo cap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freedivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Andollo" title="Deborah Andollo">Deborah Andollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Arrigoni" title="Simone Arrigoni">Simone Arrigoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppo_Biscarini" title="Peppo Biscarini">Peppo Biscarini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Board" title="Michael Board">Michael Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Campbell" title="Sara Campbell">Sara Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derya_Can_G%C3%B6%C3%A7en" class="mw-redirect" title="Derya Can Göçen">Derya Can Göçen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goran_%C4%8Colak" title="Goran Čolak">Goran Čolak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Coste" title="Carlos Coste">Carlos Coste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Croft_(diver)" title="Robert Croft (diver)">Robert Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy-Rae_Cruickshank" title="Mandy-Rae Cruickshank">Mandy-Rae Cruickshank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasemin_Dalk%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7" title="Yasemin Dalkılıç">Yasemin Dalkılıç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_D%27Imporzano" title="Leonardo D'Imporzano">Leonardo D'Imporzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavia_Eberhard" title="Flavia Eberhard">Flavia Eberhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eahika_Erc%C3%BCmen" title="Şahika Ercümen">Şahika Ercümen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Farrell_(freediver)" title="Emma Farrell (freediver)">Emma Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ferreras" title="Francisco Ferreras">Francisco Ferreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Frolla" title="Pierre Frolla">Pierre Frolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavia_Eberhard" title="Flavia Eberhard">Flavia Eberhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehgan_Heaney-Grier" title="Mehgan Heaney-Grier">Mehgan Heaney-Grier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Kristoffersen" title="Elisabeth Kristoffersen">Elisabeth Kristoffersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Yevhenovych_Khvetkevych" class="mw-redirect" title="Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych">Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Leferme" title="Loïc Leferme">Loïc Leferme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Maiorca" title="Enzo Maiorca">Enzo Maiorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Mayol" title="Jacques Mayol">Jacques Mayol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Mestre" title="Audrey Mestre">Audrey Mestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Meyer" title="Karol Meyer">Karol Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Middleton_(free-diver)" title="Kate Middleton (free-diver)">Kate Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mifsud" title="Stéphane Mifsud">Stéphane Mifsud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Molchanov" title="Alexey Molchanov">Alexey Molchanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Molchanova" title="Natalia Molchanova">Natalia Molchanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Mullins_(freediver)" title="Dave Mullins (freediver)">Dave Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Musimu" title="Patrick Musimu">Patrick Musimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_N%C3%A9ry" title="Guillaume Néry">Guillaume Néry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Nitsch" title="Herbert Nitsch">Herbert Nitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Pelizzari" title="Umberto Pelizzari">Umberto Pelizzari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Philip" title="Liv Philip">Liv Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelie_Pompe" title="Annelie Pompe">Annelie Pompe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stig_Severinsen" title="Stig Severinsen">Stig Severinsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sietas" title="Tom Sietas">Tom Sietas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Solomons" title="Aharon Solomons">Aharon Solomons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1nek_(free-diver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Štěpánek (free-diver)">Martin Štěpánek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Steyn" title="Walter Steyn">Walter Steyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Streeter" title="Tanya Streeter">Tanya Streeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Trubridge" title="William Trubridge">William Trubridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devrim_Cenk_Ulusoy" title="Devrim Cenk Ulusoy">Devrim Cenk Ulusoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Uruk" title="Fatma Uruk">Fatma Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_Varveri" title="Danai Varveri">Danai Varveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessia_Zecchini" title="Alessia Zecchini">Alessia Zecchini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nataliia_Zharkova" title="Nataliia Zharkova">Nataliia Zharkova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hazards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barotrauma" title="Barotrauma">Barotrauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowning" title="Drowning">Drowning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving_blackout" title="Freediving blackout">Freediving blackout</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep-water_blackout" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep-water blackout">Deep-water blackout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving_blackout#Terminology" title="Freediving blackout">Shallow-water blackout</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercapnia" title="Hypercapnia">Hypercapnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">Hypothermia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(diving)" title="Ama (diving)">Ama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_wrestling" title="Octopus wrestling">Octopus wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_underwater_swimming" title="Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming">Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_International" title="AIDA International">AIDA International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Schools_International" title="Scuba Schools International">Scuba Schools International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Underwater_Federation" title="Australian Underwater Federation">Australian Underwater Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Freediving_Association" title="British Freediving Association">British Freediving Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_d%27%C3%89tudes_et_de_Sports_Sous-Marins" title="Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins">Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Freediving_International" title="Performance Freediving International">Performance Freediving International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Professional_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Professional_diving" title="Professional diving">Professional diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ama_(diving)" title="Ama (diving)">Ama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial diver">Commercial diver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_offshore_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial offshore diver">Commercial offshore diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazmat diver">Hazmat diver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divemaster" title="Divemaster">Divemaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_instructor" title="Diving instructor">Diving instructor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_safety_officer" title="Diving safety officer">Diving safety officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_superintendent" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving superintendent">Diving superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_supervisor" title="Diving supervisor">Diving supervisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haenyeo" title="Haenyeo">Haenyeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Media diver">Media diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Police diver">Police diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_safety_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Public safety diver">Public safety diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific diver">Scientific diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater archaeologist">Underwater archaeologist</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Militarydiving" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_diving" title="Military diving">Military<br />diving</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_engineer_diver" title="Army engineer diver">Army engineer diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces_Divers" title="Canadian Armed Forces Divers">Canadian Armed Forces Divers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearance_diver" title="Clearance diver">Clearance diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogman" title="Frogman">Frogman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minentaucher" title="Minentaucher">Minentaucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy_ships_diver" title="Royal Navy ships diver">Royal Navy ships diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_divers" title="United States military divers">United States military divers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navy_diver_(United_States_Navy)" title="Navy diver (United States Navy)">U.S. Navy diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_diver_(United_States_Navy)" title="Master diver (United States Navy)">U.S.Navy master diver</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Militarydivingunits" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_diving_units" title="List of military diving units">Military<br />diving<br />units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Marine_Brigade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Marine Brigade (page does not exist)">7th Marine Brigade</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%88%98%E9%98%9F%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%97%85" class="extiw" title="zh:中国人民解放军海军陆战队第七旅">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearance_Diving_Branch_(RAN)" title="Clearance Diving Branch (RAN)">Clearance Diving Branch (RAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commando_Hubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Commando Hubert">Commando Hubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Special_Operations_Force" title="Lithuanian Special Operations Force">Combat Divers Service (Lithuania)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comando_Raggruppamento_Subacquei_e_Incursori_Teseo_Tesei" title="Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei">Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decima_Flottiglia_MAS" title="Decima Flottiglia MAS">Decima Flottiglia MAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogman_Corps_(Denmark)" title="Frogman Corps (Denmark)">Frogman Corps (Denmark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerzas_Especiales" title="Fuerzas Especiales">Fuerzas Especiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuryu" title="Fukuryu">Fukuryu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRUMEC" title="GRUMEC">GRUMEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grup_Gerak_Khas" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Gerak Khas">Grup Gerak Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdkommando" title="Jagdkommando">Jagdkommando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Formoza" class="mw-redirect" title="JW Formoza">JW Formoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_GROM" class="mw-redirect" title="JW GROM">JW GROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Komandos%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="JW Komandosów">JW Komandosów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommando_Spezialkr%C3%A4fte_Marine" title="Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine">Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOPASKA" title="KOPASKA">KOPASKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MARCOS" title="MARCOS">MARCOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Commandos" title="Marine Commandos">Marine Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinejegerkommandoen" title="Marinejegerkommandoen">Marinejegerkommandoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Raider_Regiment" title="Marine Raider Regiment">Marine Raider Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minedykkerkommandoen" title="Minedykkerkommandoen">Minedykkerkommandoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_Marine_Corps#Operational_Diving_Unit" title="Namibian Marine Corps">Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Diving_Unit_(Singapore)" title="Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)">Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Service_Diving_Section" title="Naval Service Diving Section">Naval Service Diving Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Special_Operations_Command" title="Naval Special Operations Command">Naval Special Operations Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_Diving_Division_(SA_Navy)" title="Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)">Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers" title="Royal Engineers">Royal Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_commando_frogmen" title="Russian commando frogmen">Russian commando frogmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sappers_Divers_Group" title="Sappers Divers Group">Sappers Divers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayetet_13" title="Shayetet 13">Shayetet 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service_Regiment" title="Special Air Service Regiment">Special Air Service Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Actions_Detachment" title="Special Actions Detachment">Special Actions Detachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Boat_Service" title="Special Boat Service">Special Boat Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Boat_Squadron_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka)">Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey)" title="Special Forces Command (Turkey)">Special Forces Command (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Forces_Group_(Belgium)" title="Special Forces Group (Belgium)">Special Forces Group (Belgium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Battalion_(Croatia)" title="Special Operations Battalion (Croatia)">Special Operations Battalion (Croatia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Service_Group_(Navy)" title="Special Service Group (Navy)">Special Service Group (Navy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Warfare_Diving_and_Salvage" title="Special Warfare Diving and Salvage">Special Warfare Diving and Salvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_Divers_Group" title="Tactical Divers Group">Tactical Divers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Force_Reconnaissance" title="United States Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance">US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reconnaissance_Battalions" title="United States Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions">US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">US Navy SEALs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Construction_Teams" title="Underwater Construction Teams">Underwater Construction Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Demolition_Command" title="Underwater Demolition Command">Underwater Demolition Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Demolition_Team" title="Underwater Demolition Team">Underwater Demolition Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Offence_(Turkish_Armed_Forces)" title="Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)">Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNGERIN" title="UNGERIN">UNGERIN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_work" title="Underwater work">Underwater<br />work</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_offshore_diving" title="Commercial offshore diving">Commercial offshore diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_leader" title="Dive leader">Dive leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_training" title="Diver training">Diver training</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diver_training" title="Recreational diver training">Recreational diver training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_diving" title="Hazmat diving">Hazmat diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_welding" title="Hyperbaric welding">Hyperbaric welding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_construction" title="Marine construction">Marine construction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_construction" title="Offshore construction">Offshore construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_construction" title="Underwater construction">Underwater construction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_diving" title="Media diving">Media diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_hunting" title="Pearl hunting">Pearl hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_diving" title="Police diving">Police diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potable_water_diving" title="Potable water diving">Potable water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_safety_diving" title="Public safety diving">Public safety diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_diving" title="Scientific diving">Scientific diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ships_husbandry" title="Ships husbandry">Ships husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_diving" title="Sponge diving">Sponge diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_pipeline" title="Submarine pipeline">Submarine pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_archaeology" title="Underwater archaeology">Underwater archaeology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_shipwrecks" title="Archaeology of shipwrecks">Archaeology of shipwrecks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_cutting_and_welding" title="Underwater cutting and welding">Underwater cutting and welding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_demolition" title="Underwater demolition">Underwater demolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_inspection" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater inspection">Underwater inspection</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nondestructive_testing" title="Nondestructive testing">Nondestructive testing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_logging" title="Underwater logging">Underwater logging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">Underwater photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_search_and_recovery" title="Underwater search and recovery">Underwater search and recovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_searches" title="Underwater searches">Underwater searches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_videography" title="Underwater videography">Underwater videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_survey" title="Underwater survey">Underwater survey</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Salvage_diving" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salvage_diving" title="Salvage diving">Salvage diving</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Egypt" title="SS Egypt">SS <i>Egypt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronan_(ship)" title="Kronan (ship)"><i>Kronan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Belle_(ship)" title="La Belle (ship)"><i>La Belle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1908)" title="SS Laurentic (1908)">SS <i>Laurentic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS <i>Lusitania</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_warship_Mars" title="Swedish warship Mars"><i>Mars</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose" title="Mary Rose"><i>Mary Rose</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Monitor" title="USS Monitor">USS <i>Monitor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Royal_George_(1756)" title="HMS Royal George (1756)">HMS <i>Royal George</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasa_(ship)" title="Vasa (ship)"><i>Vasa</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_contractor" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving contractor">Diving<br />contractors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_maritime_d%27expertises" title="Compagnie maritime d'expertises">COMEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_Energy_Solutions_Group" title="Helix Energy Solutions Group">Helix Energy Solutions Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Marine_Contractors_Association" title="International Marine Contractors Association">International Marine Contractors Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools and<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrasive_waterjet" class="mw-redirect" title="Abrasive waterjet">Abrasive waterjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlift_(dredging_device)" title="Airlift (dredging device)">Airlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baited_remote_underwater_video" title="Baited remote underwater video">Baited remote underwater video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-water_surface_cleaning" title="In-water surface cleaning">In-water surface cleaning</a> <ul><li>Brush cart</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavitation_cleaning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavitation cleaning (page does not exist)">Cavitation cleaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressure_washing" title="Pressure washing">Pressure washing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigging" title="Pigging">Pigging</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_stab" title="Hot stab">Hot stab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifting_bag" title="Lifting bag">Lifting bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">Remotely operated underwater vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_lance" title="Thermal lance">Thermal lance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremie" title="Tremie">Tremie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_jetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water jetting (page does not exist)">Water jetting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limpet_mine" title="Limpet mine">Limpet mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speargun" title="Speargun">Speargun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sling" title="Hawaiian sling">Hawaiian sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polespear" title="Polespear">Polespear</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Underwaterfirearm" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_firearm" title="Underwater firearm">Underwater<br />firearm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyrojet" title="Gyrojet">Gyrojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_1_Underwater_Defense_Gun" title="Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun">Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerhead_(firearm)" title="Powerhead (firearm)">Powerhead</a></li> <li>Underwater pistols <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_P11" title="Heckler & Koch P11">Heckler & Koch P11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPP-1_underwater_pistol" title="SPP-1 underwater pistol">SPP-1 underwater pistol</a></li></ul></li> <li>Underwater revolvers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAI_underwater_revolver" title="AAI underwater revolver">AAI underwater revolver</a></li></ul></li> <li>Underwater rifles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADS_amphibious_rifle" title="ADS amphibious rifle">ADS amphibious rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APS_underwater_rifle" title="APS underwater rifle">APS underwater rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASM-DT_amphibious_rifle" title="ASM-DT amphibious rifle">ASM-DT amphibious rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBS-06" title="QBS-06">QBS-06</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Recreational_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diving" title="Recreational diving">Recreational diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_dive_sites" title="Recreational dive sites">Recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Index of recreational dive sites">Index of recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wreck_diving_sites" title="List of wreck diving sites">List of wreck diving sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Outline of recreational dive sites">Outline of recreational dive sites</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altitude_diving" title="Altitude diving">Altitude diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">Cave diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_diving" title="Deep diving">Deep diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_diving" title="Ice diving">Ice diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muck_diving" title="Muck diving">Muck diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-water_diving" title="Open-water diving">Open-water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebreather_diving" title="Rebreather diving">Rebreather diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidemount_diving" title="Sidemount diving">Sidemount diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_diving" title="Solo diving">Solo diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_diving" title="Technical diving">Technical diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">Underwater photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_diving" title="Wreck diving">Wreck diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diver_organisations" title="Diver organisations">Diver<br />organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Sub-Aqua_Club" title="British Sub-Aqua Club">British Sub-Aqua Club</a> (BSAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Divers_Association_of_Australia" title="Cave Divers Association of Australia">Cave Divers Association of Australia</a> (CDAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Diving_Group" title="Cave Diving Group">Cave Diving Group</a> (CDG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comhairle_Fo-Thuinn" title="Comhairle Fo-Thuinn">Comhairle Fo-Thuinn</a> (CFT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> (CMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Actividades_Subacu%C3%A1ticas" title="Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas">Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas</a> (FEDAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_d%27%C3%89tudes_et_de_Sports_Sous-Marins" title="Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins">Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins</a> (FFESSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Handicapped_Divers" title="International Association for Handicapped Divers">International Association for Handicapped Divers</a> (IAHD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo_Speleological_Survey" title="Quintana Roo Speleological Survey">Quintana Roo Speleological Survey</a> (QRSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_Karst_Plain_Project" title="Woodville Karst Plain Project">Woodville Karst Plain Project</a> (WKPP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diving tourism<br />industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_center" title="Dive center">Dive center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_in_East_Timor" title="Diving in East Timor">Diving in East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_in_the_Maldives" title="Diving in the Maldives">Diving in the Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_recreational_diving" title="Environmental impact of recreational diving">Environmental impact of recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_tourism" title="Scuba diving tourism">Scuba diving tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands">Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_tourism" title="Shark tourism">Shark tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_ships_for_wreck_diving_sites" title="Sinking ships for wreck diving sites">Sinking ships for wreck diving sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving_on_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater diving on Guam">Underwater diving on Guam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diving events<br />and festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diversnight" title="Diversnight">Diversnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Bike_Race" title="Underwater Bike Race">Underwater Bike Race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diving_safety" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diving_safety" title="Diving safety">Diving safety</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_factors_in_diving_equipment_design" title="Human factors in diving equipment design">Human factors in diving equipment design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_factors_in_diving_safety" title="Human factors in diving safety">Human factors in diving safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life-support_system" title="Life-support system">Life-support system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety-critical_system" title="Safety-critical system">Safety-critical system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_fatalities" title="Scuba diving fatalities">Scuba diving fatalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving_emergency" title="Underwater diving emergency">Underwater diving emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_safety" title="Water safety">Water safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_surface_searches" title="Water surface searches">Water surface searches</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_hazards" title="Diving hazards">Diving<br />hazards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_hazards_and_precautions" title="List of diving hazards and precautions">List of diving hazards and precautions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazards_of_the_diving_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazards of the diving environment">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-P_(hazard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-P (hazard)">Delta-P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entanglement_(hazard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Entanglement (hazard)">Entanglement hazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penetration_diving" title="Penetration diving">Overhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silt_out" title="Silt out">Silt out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Wave action">Wave action</a></li></ul></li> <li>Equipment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeflow" title="Freeflow">Freeflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_hazards_and_precautions#Use_of_breathing_equipment_in_an_underwater_environment" title="List of diving hazards and precautions">Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_hazards_and_precautions#Failure_of_diving_equipment_other_than_breathing_apparatus" title="List of diving hazards and precautions">Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_point_of_failure" title="Single point of failure">Single point of failure</a></li></ul></li> <li>Physiological <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_shock_response" title="Cold shock response">Cold shock response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_(diving)" title="Decompression (diving)">Decompression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_narcosis" title="Nitrogen narcosis">Nitrogen narcosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity" title="Oxygen toxicity">Oxygen toxicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasickness" class="mw-redirect" title="Seasickness">Seasickness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncontrolled_decompression" title="Uncontrolled decompression">Uncontrolled decompression</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_hazards_and_precautions#Diver_behaviour_and_competence" title="List of diving hazards and precautions">Diver behaviour and competence</a> <ul><li>Lack of <a href="/wiki/Competence_(human_resources)" title="Competence (human resources)">competence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overconfidence_effect" title="Overconfidence effect">Overconfidence effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic" title="Panic">Panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_loading" title="Task loading">Task loading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxiety#Trait" title="Anxiety">Trait anxiety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willful_violation" title="Willful violation">Willful violation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Consequences" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consequences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barotrauma" title="Barotrauma">Barotrauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_sickness" title="Decompression sickness">Decompression sickness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowning" title="Drowning">Drowning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">Hypothermia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxia_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypoxia (medical)">Hypoxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercapnia" title="Hypercapnia">Hypercapnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperthermia" title="Hyperthermia">Hyperthermia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-freezing_cold_injury" title="Non-freezing cold injury">Non-freezing cold injury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_procedures" title="Diving procedures">Diving<br />procedures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascending_and_descending_(diving)" title="Ascending and descending (diving)">Ascending and descending</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_ascent" title="Emergency ascent">Emergency ascent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boat_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Boat diving">Boat diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_and_kayak_diving" title="Canoe and kayak diving">Canoe and kayak diving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_diving" title="Buddy diving">Buddy diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_check" title="Buddy check">buddy check</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_(diving)" title="Decompression (diving)">Decompression</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_practice" title="Decompression practice">Decompression practice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyle_stop" title="Pyle stop">Pyle stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratio_decompression" title="Ratio decompression">Ratio decompression</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_briefing" title="Dive briefing">Dive briefing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_log" title="Dive log">Dive log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_planning" title="Dive planning">Dive planning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_thirds_(diving)" title="Rule of thirds (diving)">Rule of thirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_gas_planning" title="Scuba gas planning">Scuba gas planning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_communications" title="Diver communications">Diver communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_rescue" title="Diver rescue">Diver rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_training" title="Diver training">Diver training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doing_It_Right_(scuba_diving)" title="Doing It Right (scuba diving)">Doing It Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drift_diving" title="Drift diving">Drift diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_blending_for_scuba_diving" title="Gas blending for scuba diving">Gas blending for scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_diving" title="Night diving">Night diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebreather_diving" title="Rebreather diving">Rebreather diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_gas_management" title="Scuba gas management">Scuba gas management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_diving" title="Solo diving">Solo diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_diving" title="Wall diving">Wall diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">Risk<br />management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Checklist" title="Checklist">Checklist</a></li> <li>Hazard identification and risk assessment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hazard_analysis" title="Hazard analysis">Hazard analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_safety_analysis" title="Job safety analysis">Job safety analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_assessment" title="Risk assessment">Risk assessment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_evacuation_and_rescue" title="Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue">Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_control" title="Risk control">Risk control</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_hazard_controls" title="Hierarchy of hazard controls">Hierarchy of hazard controls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incident_pit" title="Incident pit">Incident pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockout%E2%80%93tagout" title="Lockout–tagout">Lockout–tagout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permit_To_Work" class="mw-redirect" title="Permit To Work">Permit To Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redundancy_(engineering)" title="Redundancy (engineering)">Redundancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_data_sheet" title="Safety data sheet">Safety data sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_awareness" title="Situation awareness">Situation awareness</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_team" title="Diving team">Diving team</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellman_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellman (diving)">Bellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_operator" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber operator">Chamber operator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_medical_technician" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver medical technician">Diver medical technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver%27s_attendant" class="mw-redirect" title="Diver's attendant">Diver's attendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_supervisor" title="Diving supervisor">Diving supervisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_systems_technician" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving systems technician">Diving systems technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas man">Gas man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_support_technician" class="mw-redirect" title="Life support technician">Life support technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand-by_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand-by diver">Stand-by diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment<br />safety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_gas_quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Breathing gas quality">Breathing gas quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testing_and_inspection_of_diving_cylinders" title="Testing and inspection of diving cylinders">Testing and inspection of diving cylinders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostatic_test" title="Hydrostatic test">Hydrostatic test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustained_load_cracking" title="Sustained load cracking">Sustained load cracking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_regulator" title="Diving regulator">Diving regulator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_performance_of_regulators" title="Breathing performance of regulators">Breathing performance of regulators</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">Occupational<br />safety and<br />health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Diving_Contractors_International" title="Association of Diving Contractors International">Association of Diving Contractors International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Marine_Contractors_Association" title="International Marine Contractors Association">International Marine Contractors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_practice" title="Code of practice">Code of practice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingency_plan" title="Contingency plan">Contingency plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_regulations" title="Diving regulations">Diving regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_response_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency response plan">Emergency response plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_safety_officer" title="Diving safety officer">Diving safety officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_superintendent" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving superintendent">Diving superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_supervisor" title="Diving supervisor">Diving supervisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_manual" title="Operations manual">Operations manual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_operating_procedure" title="Standard operating procedure">Standard operating procedure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diving_medicine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diving_medicine" title="Diving medicine">Diving medicine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_disorders" title="Diving disorders">Diving<br />disorders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_signs_and_symptoms_of_diving_disorders" title="List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders">List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramp" title="Cramp">Cramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_sickness" title="Motion sickness">Motion sickness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer%27s_ear" title="Surfer's ear">Surfer's ear</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pressure<br />related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternobaric_vertigo" title="Alternobaric vertigo">Alternobaric vertigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barostriction" class="mw-redirect" title="Barostriction">Barostriction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barotrauma" title="Barotrauma">Barotrauma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_embolism" title="Air embolism">Air embolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerosinusitis" title="Aerosinusitis">Aerosinusitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barodontalgia" title="Barodontalgia">Barodontalgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_barotrauma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental barotrauma">Dental barotrauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_ear_barotrauma" title="Middle ear barotrauma">Middle ear barotrauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_barotrauma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulmonary barotrauma">Pulmonary barotrauma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compression_arthralgia" title="Compression arthralgia">Compression arthralgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_illness" title="Decompression illness">Decompression illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysbarism" title="Dysbarism">Dysbarism</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oxygen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freediving_blackout" title="Freediving blackout">Freediving blackout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperoxia" title="Hyperoxia">Hyperoxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxia_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypoxia (medical)">Hypoxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity" title="Oxygen toxicity">Oxygen toxicity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inert gases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avascular_necrosis" title="Avascular necrosis">Avascular necrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_sickness" title="Decompression sickness">Decompression sickness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysbaric_osteonecrosis" title="Dysbaric osteonecrosis">Dysbaric osteonecrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_ear_decompression_sickness" title="Inner ear decompression sickness">Inner ear decompression sickness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isobaric_counterdiffusion" title="Isobaric counterdiffusion">Isobaric counterdiffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taravana" title="Taravana">Taravana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-pressure_nervous_syndrome" title="High-pressure nervous syndrome">High-pressure nervous syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_narcosis" title="Hydrogen narcosis">Hydrogen narcosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_narcosis" title="Nitrogen narcosis">Nitrogen narcosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carbon dioxide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypercapnia" title="Hypercapnia">Hypercapnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypocapnia" title="Hypocapnia">Hypocapnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breathing gas<br />contaminants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_poisoning" title="Carbon monoxide poisoning">Carbon monoxide poisoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immersion<br />related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asphyxia" title="Asphyxia">Asphyxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowning" title="Drowning">Drowning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">Hypothermia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immersion_diuresis" class="mw-redirect" title="Immersion diuresis">Immersion diuresis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instinctive_drowning_response" title="Instinctive drowning response">Instinctive drowning response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laryngospasm" title="Laryngospasm">Laryngospasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_water_aspiration_syndrome" title="Salt water aspiration syndrome">Salt water aspiration syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming-induced_pulmonary_edema" title="Swimming-induced pulmonary edema">Swimming-induced pulmonary edema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treatment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demand_valve_oxygen_therapy" title="Demand valve oxygen therapy">Demand valve oxygen therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_aid" title="First aid">First aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_medicine" title="Hyperbaric medicine">Hyperbaric medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_treatment_schedules" title="Hyperbaric treatment schedules">Hyperbaric treatment schedules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-water_recompression" title="In-water recompression">In-water recompression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_therapy" title="Oxygen therapy">Oxygen therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therapeutic_recompression" class="mw-redirect" title="Therapeutic recompression">Therapeutic recompression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Medical_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving Medical Examiner">Diving Medical Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Medical_Practitioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving Medical Practitioner">Diving Medical Practitioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Medical_Technician" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving Medical Technician">Diving Medical Technician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_nursing" title="Hyperbaric nursing">Hyperbaric nursing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screening</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrial_septal_defect" title="Atrial septal defect">Atrial septal defect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_drugs_on_fitness_to_dive" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of drugs on fitness to dive">Effects of drugs on fitness to dive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_to_dive" title="Fitness to dive">Fitness to dive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_fitness_to_dive" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychological fitness to dive">Psychological fitness to dive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_researchers_in_diving_physiology_and_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of researchers in diving physiology and medicine">Researchers in<br />diving physiology<br />and medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Bachrach" title="Arthur J. Bachrach">Arthur J. Bachrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Behnke" title="Albert R. Behnke">Albert R. Behnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_B._Bennett" title="Peter B. Bennett">Peter B. Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bert" title="Paul Bert">Paul Bert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Bond" title="George F. Bond">George F. Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_O._Brubakk" title="Alf O. Brubakk">Alf O. Brubakk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_A._B%C3%BChlmann" title="Albert A. Bühlmann">Albert A. Bühlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Clarke_(scientist)" title="John R. Clarke (scientist)">John R. Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guybon_Chesney_Castell_Damant" title="Guybon Chesney Castell Damant">Guybon Chesney Castell Damant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_William_Donald" title="Kenneth William Donald">Kenneth William Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paul_Fife" title="William Paul Fife">William Paul Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">John Scott Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Hamilton_Jr." title="Robert William Hamilton Jr.">Robert William Hamilton Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Valence_Hempleman" title="Henry Valence Hempleman">Henry Valence Hempleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Erskine_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonard Erskine Hill">Leonard Erskine Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Andrew_Hills" title="Brian Andrew Hills">Brian Andrew Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Hoppe-Seyler" title="Felix Hoppe-Seyler">Felix Hoppe-Seyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_J._Lambertsen" title="Christian J. Lambertsen">Christian J. Lambertsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mitchell" title="Simon Mitchell">Simon Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Momsen" title="Charles Momsen">Charles Momsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_W._Pollock" title="Neal W. Pollock">Neal W. Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawlins_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Rawlins (Royal Navy officer)">John Rawlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wesley_Shilling" title="Charles Wesley Shilling">Charles Wesley Shilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._Thalmann" title="Edward D. Thalmann">Edward D. Thalmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Triger" title="Jacques Triger">Jacques Triger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diving medical<br />research<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_Medical_Association" title="Aerospace Medical Association">Aerospace Medical Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divers_Alert_Network" title="Divers Alert Network">Divers Alert Network</a> (DAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Diseases_Research_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving Diseases Research Centre">Diving Diseases Research Centre</a> (DDRC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Medical_Advisory_Council" title="Diving Medical Advisory Council">Diving Medical Advisory Council</a> (DMAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Diving_Technology_Committee" title="European Diving Technology Committee">European Diving Technology Committee</a> (EDTC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Underwater_and_Baromedical_Society" title="European Underwater and Baromedical Society">European Underwater and Baromedical Society</a> (EUBS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Diving_and_Hyperbaric_Medical_Technology" title="National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology">National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Submarine_Medical_Research_Laboratory" title="Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory">Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy_School_of_Underwater_Medicine" title="Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine">Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubicon_Foundation" title="Rubicon Foundation">Rubicon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Underwater_Medicine_Society" title="South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society">South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society</a> (SPUMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Underwater_and_Hyperbaric_Medical_Association" title="Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association">Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association</a> (SAUHMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undersea_and_Hyperbaric_Medical_Society" title="Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society">Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society</a> (UHMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Experimental_Diving_Unit" title="United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit">United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit</a> (NEDU)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Law</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liability_in_recreational_diving" title="Civil liability in recreational diving">Civil liability in recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_regulations" title="Diving regulations">Diving regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty_of_care" title="Duty of care">Duty of care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislation_regulating_underwater_diving" title="List of legislation regulating underwater diving">List of legislation regulating underwater diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_of_diving_accidents" title="Investigation of diving accidents">Investigation of diving accidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Protection_of_the_Underwater_Cultural_Heritage" title="Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage">Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History_of_underwater_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_underwater_diving" title="History of underwater diving">History of underwater diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_decompression_research_and_development" title="History of decompression research and development">History of decompression research and development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_dive_computers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of dive computers">History of dive computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Diving_Museum" title="History of Diving Museum">History of Diving Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_scuba_diving" title="History of scuba diving">History of scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_researchers_in_underwater_diving" title="List of researchers in underwater diving">List of researchers in underwater diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Maritime_Museum" title="Lyons Maritime Museum">Lyons Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Sea_Museum" title="Man in the Sea Museum">Man in the Sea Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_atmospheric_diving_suits" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of atmospheric diving suits">Timeline of atmospheric diving suits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_diving_technology" title="Timeline of diving technology">Timeline of diving technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearling_in_Western_Australia" title="Pearling in Western Australia">Pearling in Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Navy_decompression_models_and_tables" title="US Navy decompression models and tables">US Navy decompression models and tables</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archeological<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Commodore" title="SS Commodore">SS <i>Commodore</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Monitor" title="USS Monitor">USS <i>Monitor</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge" title="Queen Anne's Revenge">Queen Anne's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whydah_Gally" title="Whydah Gally">Whydah Gally</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater art<br />and artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Diver" title="The Diver">The Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_deCaires_Taylor" title="Jason deCaires Taylor">Jason deCaires Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineers<br />and inventors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Ayanz_y_Beaumont" title="Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont">Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Beebe" title="William Beebe">William Beebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Beuchat" title="Georges Beuchat">Georges Beuchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Alfonso_Borelli" title="Giovanni Alfonso Borelli">Giovanni Alfonso Borelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Martin_Cabirol" title="Joseph-Martin Cabirol">Joseph-Martin Cabirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Clarke_(scientist)" title="John R. Clarke (scientist)">John R. Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Anthony_Deane" title="Charles Anthony Deane">Charles Anthony Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deane_(inventor)" title="John Deane (inventor)">John Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Corlieu" title="Louis de Corlieu">Louis de Corlieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Denayrouze" title="Auguste Denayrouze">Auguste Denayrouze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Eldred" title="Ted Eldred">Ted Eldred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fleuss" title="Henry Fleuss">Henry Fleuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gagnan" title="Émile Gagnan">Émile Gagnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Klingert" title="Karl Heinrich Klingert">Karl Heinrich Klingert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft_(diver)" title="Peter Kreeft (diver)">Peter Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_J._Lambertsen" title="Christian J. Lambertsen">Christian J. Lambertsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Le_Prieur" title="Yves Le Prieur">Yves Le Prieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lethbridge" title="John Lethbridge">John Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Moir" title="Ernest William Moir">Ernest William Moir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Salim_Peress" title="Joseph Salim Peress">Joseph Salim Peress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Piccard" title="Auguste Piccard">Auguste Piccard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Savoie" title="Joe Savoie">Joe Savoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Franklyn_Searle" title="Willard Franklyn Searle">Willard Franklyn Searle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Smith_(inventor)" title="Gordon Smith (inventor)">Gordon Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Siebe" title="Augustus Siebe">Augustus Siebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Marie_Touboulic" title="Pierre-Marie Touboulic">Pierre-Marie Touboulic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Triger" title="Jacques Triger">Jacques Triger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqua-Lung" title="Aqua-Lung">Aqua-Lung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RV_Calypso" title="RV Calypso">RV <i>Calypso</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SP-350_Denise" title="SP-350 Denise">SP-350 <i>Denise</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_torch" title="Magnesium torch">Magnesium torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikonos" title="Nikonos">Nikonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porpoise_(scuba_gear)" title="Porpoise (scuba gear)">Porpoise regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_diving_dress" title="Standard diving dress">Standard diving dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_Marine_Explorer" title="Sub Marine Explorer">Sub Marine Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_scuba" title="Vintage scuba">Vintage scuba</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Diverpropulsionvehicles" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diver_propulsion_vehicle" title="Diver propulsion vehicle">Diver<br />propulsion<br />vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_SEAL_Delivery_System" title="Advanced SEAL Delivery System">Advanced SEAL Delivery System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_CE2F_series" title="Cosmos CE2F series">Cosmos CE2F series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_Combat_Submersible" title="Dry Combat Submersible">Dry Combat Submersible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_torpedo" title="Human torpedo">Human torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorised_Submersible_Canoe" title="Motorised Submersible Canoe">Motorised Submersible Canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necker_Nymph" title="Necker Nymph">Necker Nymph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-2_Mala-class_swimmer_delivery_vehicle" title="R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle">R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAL_Delivery_Vehicle" title="SEAL Delivery Vehicle">SEAL Delivery Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallow_Water_Combat_Submersible" title="Shallow Water Combat Submersible">Shallow Water Combat Submersible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siluro_San_Bartolomeo" title="Siluro San Bartolomeo">Siluro San Bartolomeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfreighter" title="Welfreighter">Welfreighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_Nellie" title="Wet Nellie">Wet Nellie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military and<br />covert operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Alexandria_(1941)" title="Raid on Alexandria (1941)">Raid on Alexandria (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Rainbow_Warrior" title="Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior">Sinking of the <i>Rainbow Warrior</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_cageless_shark-diving_expedition" title="1992 cageless shark-diving expedition">1992 cageless shark-diving expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_31" title="Mission 31">Mission 31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hass_Award" title="Hans Hass Award">Hans Hass Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Scuba_Diving_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame">International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Diving_Chamber_Dive_Lectures" title="London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures">London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOGI_Awards" title="NOGI Awards">NOGI Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Divers_Hall_of_Fame" title="Women Divers Hall of Fame">Women Divers Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dive_boat" title="Dive boat">Dive boat</a> incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_MV_Conception" title="Sinking of MV Conception">Sinking of MV <i>Conception</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diver rescues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpazat_cave_rescue" title="Alpazat cave rescue">Alpazat cave rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue" title="Tham Luang cave rescue">Tham Luang cave rescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early diving</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Day_(carpenter)" title="John Day (carpenter)">John Day (carpenter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spalding" title="Charles Spalding">Charles Spalding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebenezer Watson">Ebenezer Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a> fatalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Keenan" title="Stephen Keenan">Stephen Keenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Leferme" title="Loïc Leferme">Loïc Leferme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Mestre" title="Audrey Mestre">Audrey Mestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Mevoli" title="Nicholas Mevoli">Nicholas Mevoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Molchanova" title="Natalia Molchanova">Natalia Molchanova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Offshore_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore diving">Offshore<br />diving</a> incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byford_Dolphin#Diving_bell_accident" title="Byford Dolphin"><i>Byford Dolphin</i> diving bell accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_Master_diving_accident" title="Drill Master diving accident"><i>Drill Master</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Canopus_diving_accident" title="Star Canopus diving accident"><i>Star Canopus</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stena_Seaspread_diving_accident" title="Stena Seaspread diving accident"><i>Stena Seaspread</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venture_One_diving_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="Venture One diving accident"><i>Venture One</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waage_Drill_II_diving_accident" title="Waage Drill II diving accident"><i>Waage Drill II</i> diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildrake_diving_accident" title="Wildrake diving accident"><i>Wildrake</i> diving accident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Professional_diving" title="Professional diving">Professional<br />diving</a> fatalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Baldwin_(diver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Baldwin (diver)">Roger Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_(diver)" title="John Bennett (diver)">John Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Guiel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Victor F. Guiel Jr.">Victor F. Guiel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Hammerberg" title="Francis P. Hammerberg">Francis P. Hammerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_M._Hoffman" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig M. Hoffman">Craig M. Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Henry_Michael_Holmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Henry Michael Holmes">Peter Henry Michael Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Sea_Link_accident" title="Johnson Sea Link accident">Johnson Sea Link accident</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Clayton_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Clayton Link">Edwin Clayton Link</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Anthony_Prangley" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard Anthony Prangley">Gerard Anthony Prangley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Skipnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Per Skipnes">Per Skipnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Smyth" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert John Smyth">Robert John Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_D._Stover" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert D. Stover">Albert D. Stover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard A. Walker">Richard A. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Michael_Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothar Michael Ward">Lothar Michael Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Wendler" title="Joachim Wendler">Joachim Wendler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Bradley_Westell" title="Death of Bradley Westell">Bradley Westell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Zetterstr%C3%B6m" title="Arne Zetterström">Arne Zetterström</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_fatalities" title="Scuba diving fatalities">Scuba diving<br />fatalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_Mount_Gambier_cave_diving_accident" title="1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident">1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Armbruster" title="Ricardo Armbruster">Ricardo Armbruster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bridge" title="Allan Bridge">Allan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bright_(diver)" title="David Bright (diver)">David Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_L._Cannon" title="Berry L. Cannon">Berry L. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Coulson" title="Cotton Coulson">Cotton Coulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Coutinho" title="Cláudio Coutinho">Cláudio Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Yale_Dawson" title="E. Yale Dawson">E. Yale Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deon_Dreyer" title="Deon Dreyer">Deon Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Dufek" title="Milan Dufek">Milan Dufek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheck_Exley" title="Sheck Exley">Sheck Exley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Fargues" title="Maurice Fargues">Maurice Fargues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Garfella_Palmer" title="Fernando Garfella Palmer">Fernando Garfella Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Garman" title="Guy Garman">Guy Garman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Irwin" title="Steve Irwin">Steve Irwin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Steve_Irwin" title="Death of Steve Irwin">death</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_(American_football,_born_1935)" title="Jim Jones (American football, born 1935)">Jim Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Koz%C5%82owski_(speleologist)" title="Artur Kozłowski (speleologist)">Artur Kozłowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Lipski" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Lipski">Yuri Lipski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_MacColl" title="Kirsty MacColl">Kirsty MacColl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Linnea_Mills" title="Death of Linnea Mills">Linnea Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Milowka" title="Agnes Milowka">Agnes Milowka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix" title="François de Roubaix">François de Roubaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dive" title="The Last Dive">Chris and Chrissy Rouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Shaw" title="Dave Shaw">Dave Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_C._Skiles" title="Wesley C. Skiles">Wesley C. Skiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Smith" title="Dewey Smith">Dewey Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Stewart_(filmmaker)" title="Rob Stewart (filmmaker)">Rob Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esbj%C3%B6rn_Svensson" title="Esbjörn Svensson">Esbjörn Svensson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Velek" title="Josef Velek">Josef Velek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Publications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Publications</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Diving_Manual" title="NOAA Diving Manual">NOAA Diving Manual</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy_Diving_Manual" title="U.S. Navy Diving Manual">U.S. Navy Diving Manual</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Cave_Diving:_A_Blueprint_for_Survival" title="Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival">Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Underwater_Handbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underwater Handbook (page does not exist)">Underwater Handbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bennett_and_Elliott%27s_physiology_and_medicine_of_diving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving (page does not exist)">Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Recreational_Diving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving (page does not exist)">Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_new_science_of_skin_and_scuba_diving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The new science of skin and scuba diving (page does not exist)">The new science of skin and scuba diving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Professional_Diver%27s_Handbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Professional Diver's Handbook (page does not exist)">Professional Diver's Handbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Scuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basic Scuba (page does not exist)">Basic Scuba</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards and<br />Codes of Practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Practice_for_Scientific_Diving_(UNESCO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO)">Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_7876" title="DIN 7876">DIN 7876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMCA_Code_of_Practice_for_Offshore_Diving" class="mw-redirect" title="IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving">IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_24801_Recreational_diving_services_%E2%80%94_Requirements_for_the_training_of_recreational_scuba_divers" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers">ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Darkness_Beckons" title="The Darkness Beckons">The Darkness Beckons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldfinder" title="Goldfinder">Goldfinder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dive" title="The Last Dive">The Last Dive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Divers" title="Shadow Divers">Shadow Divers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silent_World:_A_Story_of_Undersea_Discovery_and_Adventure" title="The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure">The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Divers_Alert_Network_publications" title="List of Divers Alert Network publications">List of Divers Alert Network publications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dive_guide_(publication)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive guide (publication)">Dive guides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Training_and_registration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Training and registration</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diver_training" title="Diver training">Diver<br />training</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Competence and assessment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Competency-based_learning" title="Competency-based learning">Competency-based learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refresher_training_(diving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Refresher training (diving)">Refresher training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skill_assessment" title="Skill assessment">Skill assessment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_training_standard" title="Diver training standard">Diver training standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_instructor" title="Diving instructor">Diving instructor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving school">Diving school</a></li> <li>Occupational diver training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_diver_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial diver training">Commercial diver training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_diver_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Military diver training">Military diver training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_safety_diver_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Public safety diver training">Public safety diver training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_diver_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific diver training">Scientific diver training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diver_training" title="Recreational diver training">Recreational diver training</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Introductory_diving" title="Introductory diving">Introductory diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_recreational_diving_training_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO recreational diving training standards">ISO training standards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaching_method" title="Teaching method">Teaching method</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muscle_memory" title="Muscle memory">Muscle memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overlearning" title="Overlearning">Overlearning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stress_exposure_training" title="Stress exposure training">Stress exposure training</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Skills" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combat_sidestroke" title="Combat sidestroke">Combat sidestroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_navigation" title="Diver navigation">Diver navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diver_trim" title="Diver trim">Diver trim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_clearing" title="Ear clearing">Ear clearing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frenzel_maneuver" title="Frenzel maneuver">Frenzel maneuver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valsalva_maneuver" title="Valsalva maneuver">Valsalva maneuver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finning_techniques" title="Finning techniques">Finning techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_skills" title="Scuba skills">Scuba skills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_breathing" title="Buddy breathing">Buddy breathing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_impact_diving" title="Low impact diving">Low impact diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Reef_System" title="Diamond Reef System">Diamond Reef System</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-supplied_diving_skills" title="Surface-supplied diving skills">Surface-supplied diving skills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_searches" title="Underwater searches">Underwater searches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recreational_scuba_certification_levels" title="Recreational scuba certification levels">Recreational<br />scuba<br />certification<br />levels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core diving skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Open_Water_Diver" title="Advanced Open Water Diver">Advanced Open Water Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_diver" title="Autonomous diver">Autonomous diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMAS*_scuba_diver" title="CMAS* scuba diver">CMAS* scuba diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMAS**_scuba_diver" title="CMAS** scuba diver">CMAS** scuba diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introductory_diving" title="Introductory diving">Introductory diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Impact_Diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Impact Diver">Low Impact Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Scuba_Diver" title="Master Scuba Diver">Master Scuba Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Water_Diver" title="Open Water Diver">Open Water Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervised_diver" title="Supervised diver">Supervised diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dive_leader" title="Dive leader">Dive leader</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divemaster" title="Divemaster">Divemaster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_instructor" title="Diving instructor">Diving instructor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master_Instructor" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Instructor">Master Instructor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialist skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_Diver" title="Rescue Diver">Rescue Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Solo diver">Solo diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diver_training_organization" title="Diver training organization">Diver training<br />certification<br />and registration<br />organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Underwater_Federation" title="European Underwater Federation">European Underwater Federation</a> (EUF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Diving_Regulators_and_Certifiers_Forum" title="International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum">International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum</a> (IDRCF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Diving_Schools_Association" title="International Diving Schools Association">International Diving Schools Association</a> (IDSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Marine_Contractors_Association" title="International Marine Contractors Association">International Marine Contractors Association</a> (IMCA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diver_certification_organizations" title="List of diver certification organizations">List of diver certification organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_Archaeology_Society" title="Nautical Archaeology Society">Nautical Archaeology Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diver_course_referral" title="Recreational diver course referral">Recreational diver course referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Recreational_Scuba_Training_Council" title="World Recreational Scuba Training Council">World Recreational Scuba Training Council</a> (WRSTC)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial diver<br />certification<br />authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Diver_Accreditation_Scheme" title="Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme">Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme</a> (ADAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_diver_registration_in_South_Africa" title="Commercial diver registration in South Africa">Commercial diver registration in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divers_Institute_of_Technology" title="Divers Institute of Technology">Divers Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_and_Safety_Executive" title="Health and Safety Executive">Health and Safety Executive</a> (HSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Employment_and_Labour" title="Department of Employment and Labour">Department of Employment and Labour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial diving<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divers_Academy_International" title="Divers Academy International">Divers Academy International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Norway_University_of_Applied_Sciences#Norwegian_diver_school" title="Western Norway University of Applied Sciences">Norwegian diver school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-diving<br />certification<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_International" title="AIDA International">AIDA International</a> (AIDA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> (CMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Freediving_International" title="Performance Freediving International">Performance Freediving International</a> (PI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Schools_International" title="Scuba Schools International">Scuba Schools International</a> (SSI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreational<br />scuba<br />certification<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Canadian_Underwater_Certifications" title="American Canadian Underwater Certifications">American Canadian Underwater Certifications</a> (ACUC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Nitrox_Divers_International" title="American Nitrox Divers International">American Nitrox Divers International</a> (ANDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_nationale_des_moniteurs_de_plong%C3%A9e" title="Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée">Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée</a> (ANMP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sub-Aqua_Club" title="British Sub-Aqua Club">British Sub-Aqua Club</a> (BSAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comhairle_Fo-Thuinn" title="Comhairle Fo-Thuinn">Comhairle Fo-Thuinn</a> (CFT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> (CMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Actividades_Subacu%C3%A1ticas" title="Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas">Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas</a> (FEDAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_d%27%C3%89tudes_et_de_Sports_Sous-Marins" title="Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins">Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins</a> (FFESSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Italiana_Attivit%C3%A0_Subacquee" title="Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee">Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee</a> (FIAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Underwater_Explorers" title="Global Underwater Explorers">Global Underwater Explorers</a> (GUE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Handicapped_Divers" title="International Association for Handicapped Divers">International Association for Handicapped Divers</a> (IAHD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Nitrox_and_Technical_Divers" title="International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers">International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers</a> (IANTD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Life_Saving_Federation" title="International Life Saving Federation">International Life Saving Federation</a> (ILS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Diving_Federation" title="Israeli Diving Federation">Israeli Diving Federation</a> (TIDF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Scuba_Educators" title="National Academy of Scuba Educators">National Academy of Scuba Educators</a> (NASE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Underwater_Instructors" title="National Association of Underwater Instructors">National Association of Underwater Instructors</a> (NAUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Onderwatersport_Bond" title="Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond">Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond</a> (NOB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Association_of_Diving_Instructors" title="Professional Association of Diving Instructors">Professional Association of Diving Instructors</a> (PADI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Diving_Instructors_Corporation" title="Professional Diving Instructors Corporation">Professional Diving Instructors Corporation</a> (PDIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Technical_and_Recreational_Diving" title="Professional Technical and Recreational Diving">Professional Technical and Recreational Diving</a> (ProTec)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebreather_Association_of_International_Divers" title="Rebreather Association of International Divers">Rebreather Association of International Divers</a> (RAID)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Aqua_Association" title="Sub-Aqua Association">Sub-Aqua Association</a> (SAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Diving_International" title="Scuba Diving International">Scuba Diving International</a> (SDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Educators_International" title="Scuba Educators International">Scuba Educators International</a> (SEI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Sub_Aqua_Club" title="Scottish Sub Aqua Club">Scottish Sub Aqua Club</a> (ScotSAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Schools_International" title="Scuba Schools International">Scuba Schools International</a> (SSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Underwater_Sports_Federation" title="Turkish Underwater Sports Federation">Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu</a> (TSSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Diving_Instructors" title="United Diving Instructors">United Diving Instructors</a> (UDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YMCA_SCUBA_Program" title="YMCA SCUBA Program">YMCA SCUBA Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific diver<br />certification<br />authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Underwater_Sciences" title="American Academy of Underwater Sciences">American Academy of Underwater Sciences</a> (AAUS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques#Scientific_committee" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">CMAS Scientific Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical diver<br />certification<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Nitrox_Divers_International" title="American Nitrox Divers International">American Nitrox Divers International</a> (ANDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sub-Aqua_Club" title="British Sub-Aqua Club">British Sub-Aqua Club</a> (BSAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> (CMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_Science_and_Technology" title="Diving Science and Technology">Diving Science and Technology</a> (DSAT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Italiana_Attivit%C3%A0_Subacquee" title="Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee">Federazione Italiana Attività Subacquee</a> (FIAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Nitrox_and_Technical_Divers" title="International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers">International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers</a> (IANTD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Association_of_Diving_Instructors" title="Professional Association of Diving Instructors">Professional Association of Diving Instructors</a> (PADI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Diving_Instructors_Corporation" title="Professional Diving Instructors Corporation">Professional Diving Instructors Corporation</a> (PDIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Technical_and_Recreational_Diving" title="Professional Technical and Recreational Diving">Professional Technical and Recreational Diving</a> (ProTec)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebreather_Association_of_International_Divers" title="Rebreather Association of International Divers">Rebreather Association of International Divers</a> (RAID)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimix_Scuba_Association" title="Trimix Scuba Association">Trimix Scuba Association</a> (TSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_Schools_International" title="Scuba Schools International">Technical Extended Range</a> (TXR)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cavediving" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cave<br />diving</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Divers_Association_of_Australia" title="Cave Divers Association of Australia">Cave Divers Association of Australia</a> (CDAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Diving_Group" title="Cave Diving Group">Cave Diving Group</a> (CDG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Underwater_Explorers" title="Global Underwater Explorers">Global Underwater Explorers</a> (GUE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Speleological_Society#Cave_Diving_Group" title="National Speleological Society">National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group</a> (CDG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Underwater_Instructors" title="National Association of Underwater Instructors">National Association of Underwater Instructors</a> (NAUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_Diving_International" title="Technical Diving International">Technical Diving International</a> (TDI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military diver<br />training centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Diving_School" title="Defence Diving School">Defence Diving School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Support_Activity_Panama_City#Tenant_commands" title="Naval Support Activity Panama City">Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Escape_Training_Unit" title="Underwater Escape Training Unit">Underwater Escape Training Unit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military diver<br />training courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Combatant_Diver_Course" title="United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course">United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Underwater_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_sports" title="Underwater sports">Underwater sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface snorkeling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finswimming" title="Finswimming">Finswimming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snorkeling/breath-hold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spearfishing" title="Spearfishing">Spearfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_football" title="Underwater football">Underwater football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey" title="Underwater hockey">Underwater hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey_in_Australia" title="Underwater hockey in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey_in_Turkey" title="Underwater hockey in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby" title="Underwater rugby">Underwater rugby</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater rugby in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby_in_the_United_States" title="Underwater rugby in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_target_shooting" title="Underwater target shooting">Underwater target shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breath-hold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquathlon_(underwater_wrestling)" title="Aquathlon (underwater wrestling)">Aquathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apnoea_finswimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Apnoea finswimming">Apnoea finswimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freediving" title="Freediving">Freediving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open Circuit Scuba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immersion_finswimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Immersion finswimming">Immersion finswimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_diving_(sport)" title="Sport diving (sport)">Sport diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_cycling" title="Underwater cycling">Underwater cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_orienteering" title="Underwater orienteering">Underwater orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography_(sport)" title="Underwater photography (sport)">Underwater photography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rebreather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography_(sport)" title="Underwater photography (sport)">Underwater photography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports governing<br />organisations<br /> and federations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>International <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_International" title="AIDA International">AIDA International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>National <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_Hellas" title="AIDA Hellas">AIDA Hellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Underwater_Federation" title="Australian Underwater Federation">Australian Underwater Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Freediving_Association" title="British Freediving Association">British Freediving Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Octopush_Association" title="British Octopush Association">British Octopush Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Underwater_Sports_Association" title="British Underwater Sports Association">British Underwater Sports Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comhairle_Fo-Thuinn" title="Comhairle Fo-Thuinn">Comhairle Fo-Thuinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Actividades_Subacu%C3%A1ticas" title="Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas">Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_federation_of_underwater_studies_and_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="French federation of underwater studies and sports">Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Underwater_Sports_Federation" title="South African Underwater Sports Federation">South African Underwater Sports Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Underwater_Sports_Federation" title="Turkish Underwater Sports Federation">Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Society_of_America" title="Underwater Society of America">Underwater Society of America</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_CMAS_Underwater_Photography_World_Championship" title="14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship">14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Hockey_World_Championships" title="Underwater Hockey World Championships">Underwater Hockey World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Orienteering_World_Championships" title="Underwater Orienteering World Championships">Underwater Orienteering World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Rugby_World_Championships" title="Underwater Rugby World Championships">Underwater Rugby World Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Underwater_divers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_underwater_divers" title="Outline of underwater divers">Underwater divers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pioneers<br />of diving</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Admetlla_i_L%C3%A1zaro" title="Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro">Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquanaut" title="Aquanaut">Aquanaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bonnin" title="Mary Bonnin">Mary Bonnin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Behrens-Furniss" title="Amelia Behrens-Furniss">Amelia Behrens-Furniss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Cahill" title="James F. Cahill">James F. Cahill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Deans_(diver)" title="Billy Deans (diver)">Billy Deans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dottie_Frazier" title="Dottie Frazier">Dottie Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hampton" title="Trevor Hampton">Trevor Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hass" title="Hans Hass">Hans Hass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Rutkowski" title="Dick Rutkowski">Dick Rutkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teseo_Tesei" title="Teseo Tesei">Teseo Tesei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Zetterstr%C3%B6m" title="Arne Zetterström">Arne Zetterström</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />scientists<br />archaeologists and<br />environmentalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arbuthnot" title="Michael Arbuthnot">Michael Arbuthnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ballard" title="Robert Ballard">Robert Ballard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bass_(archaeologist)" title="George Bass (archaeologist)">George Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensun_Bound" title="Mensun Bound">Mensun Bound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Boutan" title="Louis Boutan">Louis Boutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Bozanic" title="Jeffrey Bozanic">Jeffrey Bozanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Bradner" title="Hugh Bradner">Hugh Bradner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Church" title="Cathy Church">Cathy Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Clark" title="Eugenie Clark">Eugenie Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Delgado" title="James P. Delgado">James P. Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Christopher_Fine" title="John Christopher Fine">John Christopher Fine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Fischer" title="George R. Fischer">George R. Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Franz%C3%A9n" title="Anders Franzén">Anders Franzén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_Frost" title="Honor Frost">Honor Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Garfella_Palmer" title="Fernando Garfella Palmer">Fernando Garfella Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gibbins" title="David Gibbins">David Gibbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Jessop" title="Graham Jessop">Graham Jessop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swietenia_Puspa_Lestari" title="Swietenia Puspa Lestari">Swietenia Puspa Lestari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_Luna" title="Pilar Luna">Pilar Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Marx" title="Robert F. Marx">Robert F. Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Marguerite_McCann" title="Anna Marguerite McCann">Anna Marguerite McCann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innes_McCartney" title="Innes McCartney">Innes McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_T._Meide" title="Charles T. Meide">Charles T. Meide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_M._Newell" title="Mark M. Newell">Mark M. Newell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuba_Ognenova-Marinova" title="Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova">Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Peter_Oleson" title="John Peter Oleson">John Peter Oleson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_L._Peterson" title="Mendel L. Peterson">Mendel L. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pyle" title="Richard Pyle">Richard Pyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Rechnitzer" title="Andreas Rechnitzer">Andreas Rechnitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Royal" title="William R. Royal">William R. Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rule" title="Margaret Rule">Margaret Rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunter_Sch%C3%B6bel" title="Gunter Schöbel">Gunter Schöbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Schwabe" title="Stephanie Schwabe">Stephanie Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriam_Seco" title="Myriam Seco">Myriam Seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Lee_Spence" title="E. Lee Spence">E. Lee Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_St%C3%A9nuit" title="Robert Sténuit">Robert Sténuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Throckmorton" title="Peter Throckmorton">Peter Throckmorton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Zenato" title="Cristina Zenato">Cristina Zenato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scuba record<br />holders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Bernab%C3%A9" title="Pascal Bernabé">Pascal Bernabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bowden_(diver)" title="Jim Bowden (diver)">Jim Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ellyatt" title="Mark Ellyatt">Mark Ellyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheck_Exley" title="Sheck Exley">Sheck Exley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Gomes_(diver)" title="Nuno Gomes (diver)">Nuno Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Serpieri" title="Claudia Serpieri">Claudia Serpieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Starnawski" title="Krzysztof Starnawski">Krzysztof Starnawski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />filmmakers<br />and presenters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Alhafith" title="Samir Alhafith">Samir Alhafith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Bravo" title="Ramón Bravo">Ramón Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Cousteau" title="Jean-Michel Cousteau">Jean-Michel Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Kohler" title="Richie Kohler">Richie Kohler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rose_(TV_presenter)" title="Paul Rose (TV presenter)">Paul Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Torbet" title="Andy Torbet">Andy Torbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tors" title="Ivan Tors">Ivan Tors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wight" title="Andrew Wight">Andrew Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />photographers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Allan" title="Doug Allan">Doug Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Benitez" title="Tamara Benitez">Tamara Benitez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Beuchat" title="Georges Beuchat">Georges Beuchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Biddle" title="Adrian Biddle">Adrian Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bird" title="Jonathan Bird">Jonathan Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cheng" title="Eric Cheng">Eric Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Coleman" title="Neville Coleman">Neville Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Craig" title="John D. Craig">John D. Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cropp" title="Ben Cropp">Ben Cropp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Delemotte" title="Bernard Delemotte">Bernard Delemotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Doubilet" title="David Doubilet">David Doubilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Farmer" title="Candice Farmer">Candice Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Christopher_Fine" title="John Christopher Fine">John Christopher Fine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Fox" title="Rodney Fox">Rodney Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Frazier" title="Ric Frazier">Ric Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frink" title="Stephen Frink">Stephen Frink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gimbel" title="Peter Gimbel">Peter Gimbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Halls" title="Monty Halls">Monty Halls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hass" title="Hans Hass">Hans Hass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudie_Kuiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudie Kuiter">Rudie Kuiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._MacInnis" title="Joseph B. MacInnis">Joseph B. MacInnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Marden" title="Luis Marden">Luis Marden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Milowka" title="Agnes Milowka">Agnes Milowka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Monkman" title="Noel Monkman">Noel Monkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Oxford" title="Pete Oxford">Pete Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Parish">Steve Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zale_Parry" title="Zale Parry">Zale Parry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Petit_(photographer)" title="Pierre Petit (photographer)">Pierre Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Scoones" title="Peter Scoones">Peter Scoones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Skerry" title="Brian Skerry">Brian Skerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_C._Skiles" title="Wesley C. Skiles">Wesley C. Skiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Lee_Spence" title="E. Lee Spence">E. Lee Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Tailliez" title="Philippe Tailliez">Philippe Tailliez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Taylor_(diver)" title="Ron Taylor (diver)">Ron Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Taylor_(diver)" title="Valerie Taylor (diver)">Valerie Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Tillman" title="Albert Tillman">Albert Tillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Veltri" title="John Veltri">John Veltri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Waterman" title="Stan Waterman">Stan Waterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Westmorland" title="Michele Westmorland">Michele Westmorland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Williamson" title="John Ernest Williamson">John Ernest Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Lamar_Worzel" title="J. Lamar Worzel">J. Lamar Worzel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater<br />explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Caves <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Balcombe" title="Graham Balcombe">Graham Balcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheck_Exley" title="Sheck Exley">Sheck Exley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyn_Farr" title="Martyn Farr">Martyn Farr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Hasenmayer" title="Jochen Hasenmayer">Jochen Hasenmayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Heinerth" title="Jill Heinerth">Jill Heinerth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Jablonski" title="Jarrod Jablonski">Jarrod Jablonski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth_Main" title="William Hogarth Main">William Hogarth Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mount" title="Tom Mount">Tom Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Sheppard_(cave_diver)" title="Jack Sheppard (cave diver)">Jack Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stone_(caver)" title="William Stone (caver)">Bill Stone</a></li></ul></li> <li>Reefs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wrecks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bishop" title="Leigh Bishop">Leigh Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chatterton" title="John Chatterton">John Chatterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Cussler" title="Clive Cussler">Clive Cussler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nagle" title="Bill Nagle">Bill Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_van_Heest" title="Valerie van Heest">Valerie van Heest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelis_Zervoudis" title="Aristotelis Zervoudis">Aristotelis Zervoudis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aquanaut" title="Aquanaut">Aquanauts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Abercromby" title="Andrew Abercromby">Andrew Abercromby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Acaba" title="Joseph M. Acaba">Joseph M. Acaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Anderson" title="Clayton Anderson">Clayton Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Arnold" title="Richard R. Arnold">Richard R. Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Au%C3%B1%C3%B3n-Chancellor" title="Serena Auñón-Chancellor">Serena Auñón-Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barratt_(astronaut)" title="Michael Barratt (astronaut)">Michael Barratt (astronaut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Barth" title="Robert A. Barth">Robert A. Barth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Behnken" title="Bob Behnken">Robert L. Behnken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Bresnik" title="Randolph Bresnik">Randolph Bresnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_J._Broderick" title="Timothy J. Broderick">Timothy J. Broderick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Brown_(aquanaut)" title="Justin Brown (aquanaut)">Justin Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_L._Cannon" title="Berry L. Cannon">Berry L. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter" title="Scott Carpenter">Scott Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Chamitoff" title="Gregory Chamitoff">Gregory Chamitoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chappell" title="Steve Chappell">Steve Chappell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Coleman" title="Catherine Coleman">Catherine Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook_(American_novelist)" title="Robin Cook (American novelist)">Robin Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_B._Cooper" title="Craig B. Cooper">Craig B. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabien_Cousteau" title="Fabien Cousteau">Fabien Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Cousteau" title="Philippe Cousteau">Philippe Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Creamer" title="Timothy Creamer">Timothy Creamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dory" title="Jonathan Dory">Jonathan Dory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Duque" title="Pedro Duque">Pedro Duque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Epps" title="Jeanette Epps">Jeanette Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheck_Exley" title="Sheck Exley">Sheck Exley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Falco" title="Albert Falco">Albert Falco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._Feustel" title="Andrew J. Feustel">Andrew J. Feustel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fincke" title="Michael Fincke">Michael Fincke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Furukawa" title="Satoshi Furukawa">Satoshi Furukawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_J._Garan_Jr." title="Ronald J. Garan Jr.">Ronald J. Garan Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Gernhardt" title="Michael L. Gernhardt">Michael L. Gernhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_E._Gerty" title="Christopher E. Gerty">Christopher E. Gerty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gruber" title="David Gruber">David Gruber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hadfield" title="Chris Hadfield">Chris Hadfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hansen" title="Jeremy Hansen">Jeremy Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M._Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="José M. Hernández">José M. Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Herrington" title="John Herrington">John Herrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hill_(flight_director)" title="Paul Hill (flight director)">Paul Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akihiko_Hoshide" title="Akihiko Hoshide">Akihiko Hoshide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hulsbeck" title="Mark Hulsbeck">Mark Hulsbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Hwang" title="Emma Hwang">Emma Hwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norishige_Kanai" title="Norishige Kanai">Norishige Kanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Kaufman" title="Les Kaufman">Les Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)" title="Scott Kelly (astronaut)">Scott Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Kohanowich" title="Karen Kohanowich">Karen Kohanowich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Kopra" title="Timothy Kopra">Timothy Kopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Landucci" title="Dominic Landucci">Dominic Landucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lindbergh" title="Jon Lindbergh">Jon Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_N._Lindgren" title="Kjell N. Lindgren">Kjell N. Lindgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L%C3%B3pez-Alegr%C3%ADa" title="Michael López-Alegría">Michael López-Alegría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._MacInnis" title="Joseph B. MacInnis">Joseph B. MacInnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Magnus" title="Sandra Magnus">Sandra Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marshburn" title="Thomas Marshburn">Thomas Marshburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Maurer" title="Matthias Maurer">Matthias Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Megan_McArthur" title="K. Megan McArthur">K. Megan McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_McKinley_(physician)" title="Craig McKinley (physician)">Craig McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Meir" title="Jessica Meir">Jessica Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Melchior" title="Simone Melchior">Simone Melchior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Metcalf-Lindenburger" title="Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger">Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mogensen" title="Andreas Mogensen">Andreas Mogensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Nyberg" title="Karen Nyberg">Karen Nyberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Olivas" title="John D. Olivas">John D. Olivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuya_Onishi" title="Takuya Onishi">Takuya Onishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Parmitano" title="Luca Parmitano">Luca Parmitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Patrick" title="Nicholas Patrick">Nicholas Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Peake" title="Tim Peake">Tim Peake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pesquet" title="Thomas Pesquet">Thomas Pesquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Reagan" title="Marc Reagan">Marc Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Reisman" title="Garrett Reisman">Garrett Reisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Rubins" title="Kathleen Rubins">Kathleen Rubins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Rutkowski" title="Dick Rutkowski">Dick Rutkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Ruttley" title="Tara Ruttley">Tara Ruttley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Saint-Jacques" title="David Saint-Jacques">David Saint-Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Schmid_(flight_surgeon)" title="Josef Schmid (flight surgeon)">Josef Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sheats" title="Robert Sheats">Robert Sheats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Smith" title="Dewey Smith">Dewey Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Squyres" title="Steve Squyres">Steve Squyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Stefanyshyn-Piper" title="Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper">Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_St%C3%A9nuit" title="Robert Sténuit">Robert Sténuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Stevenin" title="Hervé Stevenin">Hervé Stevenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Stott" title="Nicole Stott">Nicole Stott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Talacek" title="James Talacek">James Talacek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_M._Tani" title="Daniel M. Tani">Daniel M. Tani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thirsk" title="Robert Thirsk">Robert Thirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Todd" title="Bill Todd">Bill Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_T._Vande_Hei" title="Mark T. Vande Hei">Mark T. Vande Hei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koichi_Wakata" title="Koichi Wakata">Koichi Wakata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_J._Walheim" title="Rex J. Walheim">Rex J. Walheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Walker" title="Shannon Walker">Shannon Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morgan_Wells" title="John Morgan Wells">John Morgan Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Wendler" title="Joachim Wendler">Joachim Wendler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Wheelock" title="Douglas H. Wheelock">Douglas H. Wheelock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Whitson" title="Peggy Whitson">Peggy Whitson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Williams" title="Dafydd Williams">Dafydd Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Williams_(astronaut)" title="Jeffrey Williams (astronaut)">Jeffrey Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunita_Williams" title="Sunita Williams">Sunita Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_Wiseman" title="Reid Wiseman">Reid Wiseman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimiya_Yui" title="Kimiya Yui">Kimiya Yui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers and journalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Barnette" title="Michael C. Barnette">Michael C. Barnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Berge" title="Victor Berge">Victor Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Diol%C3%A9" title="Philippe Diolé">Philippe Diolé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gentile" title="Gary Gentile">Gary Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Gilliam" title="Bret Gilliam">Bret Gilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Halstead" title="Bob Halstead">Bob Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Hauser" title="Hillary Hauser">Hillary Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Jackson_(diver)" title="Trevor Jackson (diver)">Trevor Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lewis_(diver)" title="Steve Lewis (diver)">Steve Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mattera" title="John Mattera">John Mattera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rescuers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Challen" title="Craig Challen">Craig Challen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris_(anaesthetist)" title="Richard Harris (anaesthetist)">Richard Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Stanton" title="Rick Stanton">Rick Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Volanthen" title="John Volanthen">John Volanthen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frogmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Crabb" title="Lionel Crabb">Lionel Crabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Edward_Fraser" title="Ian Edward Fraser">Ian Edward Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Knowles" title="Sydney Knowles">Sydney Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Magennis" title="James Joseph Magennis">James Joseph Magennis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial salvors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jessop" title="Keith Jessop">Keith Jessop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Science_of_underwater_diving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Science_of_underwater_diving" title="Science of underwater diving">Science of underwater diving</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_researchers_in_underwater_diving" title="List of researchers in underwater diving">List of researchers in underwater diving</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_physics" title="Diving physics">Diving<br />physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metre_sea_water" title="Metre sea water">Metre sea water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_buoyancy" title="Neutral buoyancy">Neutral buoyancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_acoustics" title="Underwater acoustics">Underwater acoustics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modulated_ultrasound" title="Modulated ultrasound">Modulated ultrasound</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_vision" title="Underwater vision">Underwater vision</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_computer_vision" title="Underwater computer vision">Underwater computer vision</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diving_physiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Diving physiology">Diving<br />physiology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_reflex#Blood_shift" title="Diving reflex">Blood shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_shock_response" title="Cold shock response">Cold shock response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_reflex" title="Diving reflex">Diving reflex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equivalent_narcotic_depth" title="Equivalent narcotic depth">Equivalent narcotic depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_operating_depth" title="Maximum operating depth">Maximum operating depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiological_response_to_water_immersion" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiological response to water immersion">Physiological response to water immersion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_balance_of_the_underwater_diver" title="Thermal balance of the underwater diver">Thermal balance of the underwater diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_vision" title="Underwater vision">Underwater vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work_of_breathing" title="Work of breathing">Work of breathing</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Decompressiontheory" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decompression_theory" title="Decompression theory">Decompression<br />theory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Decompression models: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BChlmann_decompression_algorithm" title="Bühlmann decompression algorithm">Bühlmann decompression algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldane%27s_decompression_model" title="Haldane's decompression model">Haldane's decompression model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduced_gradient_bubble_model" title="Reduced gradient bubble model">Reduced gradient bubble model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalmann_algorithm" title="Thalmann algorithm">Thalmann algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamic_model_of_decompression" title="Thermodynamic model of decompression">Thermodynamic model of decompression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varying_Permeability_Model" title="Varying Permeability Model">Varying Permeability Model</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equivalent_air_depth" title="Equivalent air depth">Equivalent air depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_window" title="Oxygen window">Oxygen window</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiology_of_decompression" title="Physiology of decompression">Physiology of decompression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving_environment" title="Underwater diving environment">Diving<br />environments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_exploration" title="Underwater exploration">Underwater exploration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep-sea_exploration" title="Deep-sea exploration">Deep-sea exploration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diving_environments_by_type" title="List of diving environments by type">List of diving environments by type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altitude_diving" title="Altitude diving">Altitude diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benign_water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Benign water diving">Benign water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confined_water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Confined water diving">Confined water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_diving" title="Deep diving">Deep diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Inland diving">Inland diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inshore_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Inshore diving">Inshore diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muck_diving" title="Muck diving">Muck diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_diving" title="Night diving">Night diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-water_diving" title="Open-water diving">Open-water diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-water diving">Black-water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue-water diving">Blue-water diving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penetration_diving" title="Penetration diving">Penetration diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">Cave diving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torricellian_chamber" title="Torricellian chamber">Torricellian chamber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_diving" title="Ice diving">Ice diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_diving" title="Wreck diving">Wreck diving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_dive_sites" title="Recreational dive sites">Recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_environment" title="Underwater environment">Underwater environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving_environment" title="Underwater diving environment">Underwater diving environment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_recreational_diving" title="Environmental impact of recreational diving">Environmental impact of recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_impact_diving" title="Low impact diving">Low impact diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathysphere" title="Bathysphere">Bathysphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_against_swimmer_incursions" title="Defense against swimmer incursions">Defense against swimmer incursions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diver_detection_sonar" title="Diver detection sonar">Diver detection sonar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore survey">Offshore survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugged_compact_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugged compact camera">Rugged compact camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_domain_awareness" title="Underwater domain awareness">Underwater domain awareness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_vehicle" title="Underwater vehicle">Underwater vehicle</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deep-submergence_vehicle" title="Deep-submergence vehicle">Deep-submergence<br />vehicle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluminaut" title="Aluminaut"><i>Aluminaut</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Alvin" title="DSV Alvin">DSV <i>Alvin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_submarine_NR-1" title="American submarine NR-1">American submarine NR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathyscaphe" title="Bathyscaphe">Bathyscaphe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archim%C3%A8de" title="Archimède"><i>Archimède</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNRS-2" title="FNRS-2">FNRS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNRS-3" title="FNRS-3">FNRS-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Pole-class_bathyscaphe#Harmony_class_bathyscaphe" title="Sea Pole-class bathyscaphe"><i>Harmony</i> class bathyscaphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Pole-class_bathyscaphe" title="Sea Pole-class bathyscaphe"><i>Sea Pole</i>-class bathyscaphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathyscaphe_Trieste_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathyscaphe Trieste II"><i>Trieste II</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepsea_Challenger" title="Deepsea Challenger"><i>Deepsea Challenger</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ictineu_3" title="Ictineu 3"><i>Ictineu 3</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAGO_(German_research_submersible)" title="JAGO (German research submersible)"><i>JAGO</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaolong_(submersible)" title="Jiaolong (submersible)"><i>Jiaolong</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsul-class_submersible" title="Konsul-class submersible"><i>Konsul</i>-class submersible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Limiting_Factor" title="DSV Limiting Factor"><i>Limiting Factor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Losharik" title="Russian submarine Losharik">Russian submarine <i>Losharik</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(submersible)" title="Mir (submersible)"><i>Mir</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautile" title="Nautile"><i>Nautile</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces-class_deep_submergence_vehicle" title="Pisces-class deep submergence vehicle"><i>Pisces</i>-class deep submergence vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Sea_Cliff" title="DSV Sea Cliff">DSV <i>Sea Cliff</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Shinkai" title="DSV Shinkai">DSV <i>Shinkai</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Shinkai_2000" title="DSV Shinkai 2000">DSV <i>Shinkai 2000</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Shinkai_6500" title="DSV Shinkai 6500">DSV <i>Shinkai 6500</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_Turtle" title="DSV Turtle">DSV <i>Turtle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV-5_Nemo" title="DSV-5 Nemo">DSV-5 <i>Nemo</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Submarine_rescue" title="Submarine rescue">Submarine rescue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Submarine_Escape_and_Rescue_Liaison_Office" title="International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office">International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Escape_and_Rescue_system_(Royal_Swedish_Navy)" title="Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)">Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCann_Rescue_Chamber" title="McCann Rescue Chamber">McCann Rescue Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_rescue_ship" title="Submarine rescue ship">Submarine rescue ship</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Deep-submergencerescue_vehicle" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle" title="Deep-submergence rescue vehicle">Deep-submergence<br />rescue vehicle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LR5" title="LR5">LR5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR7" title="LR7">LR7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSM-1" title="MSM-1">MSM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic-class_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle" title="Mystic-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle"><i>Mystic</i>-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DSRV-1_Mystic" title="DSRV-1 Mystic">DSRV-1 <i>Mystic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSRV-2_Avalon" title="DSRV-2 Avalon">DSRV-2 <i>Avalon</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Submarine_Rescue_System" title="NATO Submarine Rescue System">NATO Submarine Rescue System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priz-class_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle" title="Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle"><i>Priz</i>-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_deep_submergence_rescue_vehicle_AS-28" title="Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28">Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_AS-34" title="Russian submarine AS-34">Russian submarine AS-34</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASRV_Remora" class="mw-redirect" title="ASRV Remora">ASRV <i>Remora</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRV-300" title="SRV-300">SRV-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Rescue_Diving_Recompression_System" title="Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System">Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_7103_DSRV" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 7103 DSRV">Type 7103 DSRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URF_(Swedish_Navy)" title="URF (Swedish Navy)">URF (Swedish Navy)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_escape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submarine escape (page does not exist)">Submarine escape</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escape_trunk" title="Escape trunk">Escape trunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_escape_training_facility" title="Submarine escape training facility">Submarine escape training facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Escape_Training_Facility_(Australia)" title="Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)">Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Escape_set" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Escape_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Escape set">Escape set</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Submerged_Escape_Apparatus" title="Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus">Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momsen_lung" title="Momsen lung">Momsen lung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinke_hood" title="Steinke hood">Steinke hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Escape_Immersion_Equipment" title="Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment">Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special<br />interest<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_Reef_Society_of_British_Columbia" title="Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia">Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMAS_Europe" title="CMAS Europe">CMAS Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Reef_Alliance" title="Coral Reef Alliance">Coral Reef Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divers_Alert_Network" title="Divers Alert Network">Divers Alert Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Fins" title="Green Fins">Green Fins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes_Underwater_Preserve_Association" title="Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association">Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karst_Underwater_Research" title="Karst Underwater Research">Karst Underwater Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_Archaeology_Program" title="Nautical Archaeology Program">Nautical Archaeology Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_Archaeology_Society" title="Nautical Archaeology Society">Nautical Archaeology Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Command_Sub_Aqua_Club" title="Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club">Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PADI_AWARE" title="PADI AWARE">PADI AWARE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reef_Check" title="Reef Check">Reef Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reef_Life_Survey" title="Reef Life Survey">Reef Life Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubicon_Foundation" title="Rubicon Foundation">Rubicon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Ontario_Shipwrecks" title="Save Ontario Shipwrecks">Save Ontario Shipwrecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaKeys" title="SeaKeys">SeaKeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Research_Society" title="Sea Research Society">Sea Research Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Underwater_Historical_Research" title="Society for Underwater Historical Research">Society for Underwater Historical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Underwater_Technology" title="Society for Underwater Technology">Society for Underwater Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Archaeology_Branch,_Naval_History_%26_Heritage_Command" title="Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command">Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neutral buoyancy<br />facilities for<br />Astronaut training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory" title="Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory">Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_buoyancy_pool" title="Neutral buoyancy pool">Neutral buoyancy pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_buoyancy_simulation_as_a_training_aid" title="Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid">Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_Buoyancy_Simulator" title="Neutral Buoyancy Simulator">Neutral Buoyancy Simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Systems_Laboratory_(Maryland)" title="Space Systems Laboratory (Maryland)">Space Systems Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin_Cosmonaut_Training_Center" title="Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center">Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nautilus_Productions" title="Nautilus Productions">Nautilus Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicopter_Aircrew_Breathing_Device" title="Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device">Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_therapy" title="Scuba diving therapy">Scuba diving therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabed_mining" title="Seabed mining">Seabed mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Underwater_diving" title="Category:Underwater diving">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Underwater_diving" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Underwater diving">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_underwater_diving_terminology" title="Glossary of underwater diving terminology">Glossary</a></b></li> <li><b>Indexes: <a href="/wiki/Index_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Index of recreational dive sites">Dive sites</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Index_of_underwater_divers" title="Index of underwater divers">Divers</a></b></li> <li><b><a 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