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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Головноє меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перемістити на бічну панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">сховати</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навіґація </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Перейти на головну сторінку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Головна сторінка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="О проєктї, што можете зробити, де ся што находить"><span>Портал комуніты</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%97%D1%97" title="Актуалны подїї"><span>Актуалны подїї</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Список послїднїх змін [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Послїднї зміны</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Іти на трафункову 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class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Глядати на вікі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Глядати</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Глядати Вікіпедія" aria-label="Глядати Вікіпедія" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Глядати на вікі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Шпеціална:Гляданя"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Найти</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Особны інштрументы"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Вызир"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Змінити зовнішній вигляд розміру, ширини та кольору сторінки" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Вызир" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Вызир</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_rue.wikipedia.org&uselang=rue" class=""><span>Підпорьте нас</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Пропонуємо створити обліковий запис і увійти в систему; однак, це не обов'язково" class=""><span>Створити конто</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рекомендуєме ся приголосити, але не є то повинне. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Приголошіня</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Більше опцій" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Особны інштрументы" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Особны інштрументы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Меню хоснователя" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_rue.wikipedia.org&uselang=rue"><span>Підпорьте нас</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Зробити внесок</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Пропонуємо створити обліковий запис і увійти в систему; однак, це не обов'язково"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Створити конто</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рекомендуєме ся приголосити, але не є то повинне. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Приголошіня</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Сторінки для редакторів, які не ввійшли в систему <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87:%D0%92%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF" aria-label="Дізнатися більше про редагування"><span>дізнатися більше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Діскусія о едітованях выконаных з той IP-адресы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Діскусія</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зміст" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зміст</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перемістити на бічну панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сховати</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Вступ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Штруктура_молекул" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Штруктура_молекул"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Штруктура молекул</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Штруктура_молекул-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Референции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зміст" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Указати/спрятати содержай" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Указати/спрятати содержай</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Трансмасти</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейдіть до статті іншою мовою. Доступний у 45 мовах" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 мов</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A" title="دهن تقابلي — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دهن تقابلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_ya%C4%9Flar" title="Trans yağlar — азербайджанська" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Trans yağlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Транс-мазнина — болгарська" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Транс-мазнина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_gras_trans" title="Àcid gras trans — каталонська" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid gras trans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfedtsyre" title="Transfedtsyre — данська" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transfedtsyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="данська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Fetts%C3%A4uren" title="Trans-Fettsäuren — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trans-Fettsäuren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Τρανς λιπαρό οξύ — грецька" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρανς λιπαρό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trans fat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_graso_trans" title="Ácido graso trans — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido graso trans" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transrasvad" title="Transrasvad — естонська" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transrasvad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_gantz-azido" title="Trans gantz-azido — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trans gantz-azido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="چربی ترانس — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چربی ترانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transrasva" title="Transrasva — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transrasva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_gras_trans" title="Acide gras trans — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide gras trans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="חומצת שומן טראנס — іврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצת שומן טראנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="ट्रांस वसा संबंधी अम्ल — гінді" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रांस वसा संबंधी अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гінді" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transz-zs%C3%ADrsavak" title="Transz-zsírsavak — угорська" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Transz-zsírsavak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="угорська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemak_trans" title="Lemak trans — індонезійська" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lemak trans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="індонезійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidi_grassi_trans" title="Acidi grassi trans — італійська" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acidi grassi trans" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="トランス脂肪酸 — японська" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トランス脂肪酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Өсімдік майын гидрогендеу — казахська" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өсімдік майын гидрогендеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9" title="트랜스 지방 — корейська" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트랜스 지방" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Трансмасти — македонська" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трансмасти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemak_trans" title="Lemak trans — малайська" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lemak trans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvet" title="Transvet — нідерландська" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transvet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідерландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfett" title="Transfett — норвезька (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transfett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвезька (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82uszcze_trans" title="Tłuszcze trans — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tłuszcze trans" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordura_trans" title="Gordura trans — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gordura trans" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_gras_trans" title="Acid gras trans — румунська" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid gras trans" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Трансжиры — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трансжиры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-mast" title="Trans-mast — сербсько-хорватська" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trans-mast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербсько-хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trans fat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafutamhiru" title="Mafutamhiru — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mafutamhiru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-mast" title="Trans-mast — сербська" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Trans-mast" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfett" title="Transfett — шведська" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transfett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மாறுபக்க கொழுப்பு — тамільська" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாறுபக்க கொழுப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ไขมันทรานส์ — тайська" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไขมันทรานส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabang_trans" title="Tabang trans — тагальська" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tabang trans" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_ya%C4%9F" title="Trans yağ — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trans yağ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трансжири — українська" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трансжири" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="українська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yog%CA%BBlarni_gidrogenlash" title="Yogʻlarni gidrogenlash — узбецька" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yogʻlarni gidrogenlash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_b%C3%A9o_trans" title="Chất béo trans — вʼєтнамська" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất béo trans" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вʼєтнамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BC%8F%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="反式脂肪 — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="反式脂肪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng" title="Tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng — південноміньська" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="південноміньська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BC%8F%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="反式脂肪 — кантонська" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="反式脂肪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редагувати міжмовні посилання" class="wbc-editpage">Едітовати одказы</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Просторы назв"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Обсяг сторінкы [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Сторінка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Діскусія о обсягу сторінкы (такой сторінкы нїт) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Діскусія</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змінити варіант мови" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">русиньскый</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Перегляды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8"><span>Чітати</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редагувати цю сторінку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Едітовати</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редагувати вихідний код сторінки [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Едітовати жрідло</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=history" title="Минулы верзії той сторінкы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Видїти історію</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Інструменти сторінки"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інштрументы" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інштрументы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перемістити на бічну панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">сховати</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Більше опцій" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дії </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8"><span>Чітати</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редагувати цю сторінку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Едітовати</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редагувати вихідний код сторінки [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Едітовати жрідло</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=history"><span>Видїти історію</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Загальний </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B2/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Список вшыткых сторінок, што заганяють на тоту сторінку [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Одказы на тоту сторінку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Послїднї зміны на сторінках, котры мають одказ на тїй сторінцї [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Повязаны зміны</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=rue" title="Наладовати файлы [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Наладовати файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Список вшыткых шпеціалных сторінок [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Шпеціалны сторінкы</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&oldid=142219" title="Перманентный одказ на тоту верзію сторінкы"><span>Перманентный одказ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=info" title="Додаткові відомості про цю сторінку"><span>Інформації о сторінцї</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&id=142219&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інформації о тім, як цітовати тоту сторінку"><span>Цітовати сторінку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Frue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8"><span>Отримати вкорочену URL-адресу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Frue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8"><span>Завантажити QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/експорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8"><span>Створїня книгы</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>Стерьхати ги PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&printable=yes" title="Верзія той сторінкы до друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Верзія до друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У другых проєктох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="noprint">Матеріал з Вікіпедія</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rue" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Margaryn_022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Margaryn_022.jpg/290px-Margaryn_022.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Margaryn_022.jpg/435px-Margaryn_022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Margaryn_022.jpg/580px-Margaryn_022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Маргарин">Маргарин</a>, росширена потравина,<br /> в котрой годны быти трансмасти</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Трансмасти</b>, або <b>транс-ненасычены мастны квасы</b>, або <b>трансмастны квасы</b>, суть типом ненасыченых <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Тукы">тукох</a>, котры ся трафляють в малых кельостях в природѣ,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> але стали ся широко продукованы зоз ростлинных <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Тукы">тукох</a> од 1950-х рокох про выробу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Маргарин">маргаринох</a>, закусок, пакованых смаженых <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Страва">ѣдел</a>, и на смажѣня во фастфудах.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Было выявлено, же трансмасти достовѣрно приносять, зависимо од денной давкы, звышене ризико <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ишемична хворота сердця (такой сторінкы нїт)">ишемичной хвороты сердця</a>, найвекшой причины <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Смерть">смертей</a> в розвитых державах.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="США">США</a> <i>Уряд поживнин и лѣкох</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> в року 2015 прияв остаточне рѣшѣня, же до юна 2018 трансмасти мають быти цѣлком вылучены з людской <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Страва">поживы</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Штруктура_молекул"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB"></span>Штруктура молекул</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Едітовати секцію: Штруктура молекул" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Штруктура молекул"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Молекула">молекулах</a> тукох 4-валентны <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбона</a> звязаны зоз сосѣдныма <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомами</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбона</a>, а на позосталых вязях з <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомами</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гидроген">гидрогена</a>. В насыченых туках (мастях) не е двоитых вязб, бо ку каждому <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атому</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбона</a> вдну ланца привязаны два сосѣдны <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбона</a> и два <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гидроген">гидрогена</a>. </p><p>В ненасыченых туках (олаях) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбоновый</a> ланц мать двоиты вязбы, циже дакотры <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбона</a> зоз такыма вязбами не мають при собѣ <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гидроген">гидрогена</a>. Процес <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гидрогенация (такой сторінкы нїт)">гидрогенации</a> спочивать в том, жебы розорвати двоиту вязбу сосѣдных <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомох</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбона</a>, а на увольнену вязь дати <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атом</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гидроген">гидрогена</a>. Кедь тот процес перейде до конця, вшиткы двоиты вязбы будуть розорваны, а з олая ся стане насыченый тук (масть). </p><p>Во векшинѣ природных ненасыченых тукох <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гидроген">гидрогена</a> суть на едном боку ланца з двоитыма вязбами, зато такы природны тукы называють <i>цисмастями</i>, од <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Латиньскый язык">лат.</a></span> <i>cis на той самой сторонѣ</i>. Часточна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гидрогенация (такой сторінкы нїт)">гидрогенация</a> приводить ку реконфигурации позостаючых двоитых вязб, же <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гидроген">гидрогена</a> будуть на его розличных боках. Така конфигурация достала назву од <span class="ref-info" title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Латиньскый язык">лат.</a></span> <i>trans на другой самой сторонѣ</i>. Транс-молекула е напрощена, цис-молекула е выкривлена.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:250px;">Трансмасть (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Елаидовый квас (такой сторінкы нїт)">Елаидовый квас</a>) </th> <th style="width:250px;">Цисмасть (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олеовый квас (такой сторінкы нїт)">Олеовый квас</a>) </th> <th style="width:250px;">Насычена масть (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стеаровый квас (такой сторінкы нїт)">Стеаровый квас</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Елаидовый квас — главный <i>транс</i>-ненасыченый мастный квас, в часточно гидрогенованых ростлинных олаях.<sup id="cite_ref-Alonso_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alonso-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Олеовый квас — <i>цис</i>-ненасыченый мастный квас, што на 55–80% творить обсяг оливового олая.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Стеаровый квас — насыченый мастный квас, што находить ся в животинных туках и е цѣльовым продуктом повной гидрогенации. Стеаровый квас не е ани <i>цис</i>, ани <i>транс</i>, бо не мать двоитых карбон-карбоновых вязб. </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Elaidic-acid-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Elaidic-acid-3D-vdW.png/250px-Elaidic-acid-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Elaidic-acid-3D-vdW.png/375px-Elaidic-acid-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Elaidic-acid-3D-vdW.png/500px-Elaidic-acid-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Oleic-acid-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oleic-acid-3D-vdW.png/250px-Oleic-acid-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oleic-acid-3D-vdW.png/375px-Oleic-acid-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oleic-acid-3D-vdW.png/500px-Oleic-acid-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Stearic-acid-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Stearic-acid-3D-balls.png/250px-Stearic-acid-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Stearic-acid-3D-balls.png/375px-Stearic-acid-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Stearic-acid-3D-balls.png/500px-Stearic-acid-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="717" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Elaidic_acid_v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Elaidic_acid_v2.svg/250px-Elaidic_acid_v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Elaidic_acid_v2.svg/375px-Elaidic_acid_v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Elaidic_acid_v2.svg/500px-Elaidic_acid_v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Oleic-acid-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Oleic-acid-skeletal.svg/250px-Oleic-acid-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Oleic-acid-skeletal.svg/375px-Oleic-acid-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Oleic-acid-skeletal.svg/500px-Oleic-acid-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Stearic_acid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Stearic_acid.svg/250px-Stearic_acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Stearic_acid.svg/375px-Stearic_acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Stearic_acid.svg/500px-Stearic_acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Тоты мастны квасы суть <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геометричны изомеры (такой сторінкы нїт)">геометричны изомеры</a> (штруктурно идентичны окрем уложѣня двоитой вязбы). </td> <td>Тоты мастны квасы не обсягують карбон-карбоновых двоитых вязб и <i>не</i> суть изомерами зоз двома попередныма. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референции"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Референции</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Едітовати секцію: Референции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Референции"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r150375">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/nutrients/fats/task-force-trans-fat/transforming-food-supply-report.html">ARCHIVED - TRANSforming the Food Supply</a> Одчитане 26. сеп. 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2013/11/08/2013-26854/tentative-determination-regarding-partially-hydrogenated-oils-request-for-comments-and-for">Tentative Determination Regarding Partially Hydrogenated Oils. Federal Register. A Notice by the Food and Drug Administration on 11/08/2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=FDA-2013-N-1317-0198">Mar 8 2014 FDA filing by Harvard School of Public Health – on the Tentative Determination Regarding Partially Hydrogenated Oils; Request for Comments and for Scientific Data and Information</a>. regulations.gov<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=FDA-2013-N-1317-0198">http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=FDA-2013-N-1317-0198</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mar+8+2014+FDA+filing+by+Harvard+School+of+Public+Health+%E2%80%93+on+the+Tentative+Determination+Regarding+Partially+Hydrogenated+Oils%3B+Request+for+Comments+and+for+Scientific+Data+and+Information&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=regulations.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regulations.gov%2F%23%21documentDetail%3BD%3DFDA-2013-N-1317-0198&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Food and Drug Administration</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-16/u-s-bans-trans-fat-in-a-boost-for-palm-oil-and-a-blow-for-pie">Edney, Anna; Giammona, Craig (16 June 2015). "U.S. Bans Trans Fat". Bloomberg L.P. Одчитане 16 юна 2015.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Udo Erasmus; Fats that heal, Fats that Kill, Alive books, 1993 edition, Pages 13-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alonso-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Alonso_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alonso L, Fontecha J, Lozada L, Fraga MJ, Juárez M: Fatty acid composition of caprine milk: major, branched-chain, and trans fatty acids. //Journal of Dairy Science, volume 82, issue 5, 1999. pages 878–884.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfred Thomas: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002. (Chapter: Fats and Fatty Oils) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/_978-3-527-30673-2" title="Шпеціална:Жрідла книг/ 978-3-527-30673-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 978-3-527-30673-2</span></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Тоты даны суть часточно або цалком основаны на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Переклад (языконаука)">перекладї</a> статї <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_fat?oldid=0">Trans fat</a> на анґліцькій Вікіпедії.</i></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Обтримане з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Трансмасти&oldid=142219">https://rue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Трансмасти&oldid=142219</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Шпеціална:Катеґорії">Катеґорія</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Катеґорія:Тукы">Тукы</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Послїдня зміна той сторінкы: 16:54, 14 фебруара 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст доступний на умовах ліцензії <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; також можуть діяти додаткові умови. 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