CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" class="b-pw-1280 no-touch b-reith-sans-font" id="responsive-news"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers","20191027084041","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1572165641"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js?callback=orb.orb_fig"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbc.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/windows-eight-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_10857/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_10857/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="BBC News"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.co.uk"> <script type="text/javascript">var domain = "co.uk";var edition = "US";var prettyEdition = edition;if (window.NewsPage && window.NewsPage.edition) {edition = window.NewsPage.edition;prettyEdition = edition === "northernireland" ? "Northern Ireland" :edition.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + edition.slice(1);}var pathEdition = edition.length > 0 ? "/?" + edition.toLowerCase() : "";var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {};var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime();_sf_async_config.domain = "www" + ".bbc." + domain;_sf_async_config.uid = 50924;_sf_async_config.title = window.document.title.replace("##edition##", prettyEdition);_sf_async_config.path = "bbc." + domain + "/news/education" + pathEdition;_sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - family-and-education, News - IDX, News - family-and-education - IDX, News - unknown";_sf_async_config.mobileApp = undefined;</script> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = false window.bbcredirection = { geo: true, device: false }; </script>       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: '' || undefined}; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; var page = { name: '' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'news_gnl' || null, producer: 'news' || null, section: '' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: '' || null, contentType: 'index-section' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_URL = ""; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { const host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; const userInfoUrl = USERINFO_URL || window.location.protocol + "//" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { if (modal) { return undefined; } return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(c=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===c[1]||""===c[1]||"live"===c[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+c[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="unknown";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-349.094c63c&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en")}var c});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041cs_/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/style/id-cta.css"><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027084041\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027084041\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.0.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027084041\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"3.0.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027084041\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.0.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("3.0.0"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","feature":"","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"729995048\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/css/main.css"><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/3.0.0-46.715bbe4/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.1.0.js" async=""></script> <style>.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}@media (min-width: 25em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{padding:0 16px}}.nw-c-news-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}.nw-c-news-navigation img{padding-top:10px}.nw-o-news-wide-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}#brand svg{height:26px;margin-top:15px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){#brand svg{height:30px}}@media (max-width: 20.75em){.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}@media (max-width: 26.25em){.nw-i-service-afaanoromoo #brand svg,.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}.nw-c-nav__icon{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon svg{height:inherit;width:inherit}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-map"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}#top-navigation{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__narrow{background-color:#000;color:#fff;max-width:1008px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries{border-top:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries li:last-child{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff;display:block;padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:10px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:hover,.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-last{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected ul a span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{border-left:none;display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav-location .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#000}.nw-c-nav__sections{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__title{color:#1e1e1e;padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item{border-color:#dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow--open{display:block}.nw-o-news-branding{background-color:#bb1919;height:56px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{background:#bb1919;border:0.1px solid #bb454f;color:#fff;height:28px;margin-top:14px;position:relative;text-decoration:none;width:28px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{height:38px;margin-top:9px;width:38px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{margin-top:11px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:focus,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:hover{background-color:#000}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:#fff;display:block;height:4px;position:absolute;left:11px;top:17px;width:16px}@media (max-width: 14.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{left:6px;top:12px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{background:#fff;content:'';display:block;height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:16px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{top:-6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none} </style> <script type="text/css" id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css">@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:976px}}@media (min-width: 80em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:1248px}}@media (max-width: 37.49em){.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title{margin:0 9px}}.nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"],.nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-down"]{border:none;display:inline;fill:#fff;height:14px;margin-top:2px;visibility:visible;stroke:#fff;width:13px}#top-navigation{display:block;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__narrow{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-open{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-closed{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item .nw-c-nav__item-subnav a{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item li:last-child a{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#222;display:block;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:none;border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:block}.nw-c-nav__sections{display:none}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:active{top:1px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{background-color:#000;border:none;height:42px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{height:47px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:transparent}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);margin-top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);margin-top:-6px}@media (min-width: 15em) and (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open{background-color:#1e1e1e;padding-top:1px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"] svg{fill:#fff;stroke:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border:none;border-bottom:none;color:#1e1e1e;cursor:pointer;display:block;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__separator{background-color:#5A5A5A;height:1px;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{background-color:#dcdcdc;border:none;border-left:8px solid #fff;border-right:8px solid #fff;color:#222;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide{background-color:#bb1919;color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:40px;list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-8px;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections a{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width: 1008px){.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:36px;line-height:36px}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections li{margin-top:0}}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child{margin-left:-4px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{display:block;padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{background:none;border:none;margin-left:0px;overflow:visible;padding-left:0;width:auto;padding-top:12px}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton span{padding-left:6px;padding-right:10px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;padding-bottom:3px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:8px solid #1e1e1e;padding-bottom:2px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;content:'';height:0;position:relative;right:4px;top:11px;width:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{color:#1e1e1e}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{margin-top:0px;padding-top:12px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list{padding-top:4px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:37px;list-style:none;margin-left:-8px;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>span{margin-left:0px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:3px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a{padding-bottom:5px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title div,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{background:#1e1e1e;border:none;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;color:#fff;display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1000}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column{padding-top:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{float:none;margin:0;margin-left:16px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border:none;padding:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered{padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-right:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"] svg{fill:#bb1919;padding-left:10px;stroke:#bb1919;height:14px;width:14px}.nw-c-find-local-narrow-panel .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:39px}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:5px} </script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript" type="text/javascript" data-version="6.0.0">/* eslint-disable wrap-iife, init-declarations, eol-last */ (function () { var enhancedCSS, my, style; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript'); enhancedCSS = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css'); style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; if (style.styleSheet) { style.styleSheet.cssText = enhancedCSS.innerHTML; } else { style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(enhancedCSS.innerHTML)); } my.parentNode.insertBefore(style, my.nextSibling); } })(); </script> <script>if (!window.NewsPage) {window.NewsPage = {};} window.NewsPage.container = '';</script> <script> if (typeof bbcdotcom !== 'undefined' && typeof bbcdotcom.registerAd === 'function') { bbcdotcom.init({"asyncEnabled":true,"adsToDisplay":[""],"layout":"group5"}); } </script> <script>window.Morph = {}</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.forceCore = window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1')>-1; Morph.modernBrowser = ( 'addEventListener' in window && 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window ); Morph.isOperaMini = ( window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera Mini/')>-1 && window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Presto/')>-1 ); Morph.enhanced = (!Morph.forceCore && Morph.modernBrowser && !Morph.isOperaMini);</script> <script>"use strict";function insertStyle(e){document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="'+e+'">')}window.Morph.enhanced?insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.2.0/enhanced.css"):insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.2.0/core.css");</script> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041cs_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.2.0/core.css"></noscript> <title>Explainers - BBC News</title><meta name="description" content="BBC News"/><meta property="og:title" content="Explainers News - BBC News"/><meta property="og:description" content="BBC News - Explainers"/><meta property="article:section" content="Explainers"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="Explainers News - BBC News"/><meta property="twitter:description" content="BBC News - Explainers"/> <script type="text/javascript"> var domain = "co.uk"; var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime(); _sf_async_config.domain = "www" + ".bbc." + domain; _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.title = window.document.title; _sf_async_config.path = "bbc." + domain + window.location.pathname + "/?us"; _sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - Explainers, News - IDX, News - Explainers - IDX, News - unknown"; _sf_async_config.mobileApp = false; _sf_async_config.idSync = {}; </script> <script>(function init() { bbcdotcom.init({ asyncEnabled: true, adsToDisplay: ['leaderboard', 'mpu', 'sponsor_section', 'infeed_ctp', 'native_ctp'], layout: 'group5', type: 'INDEX' }); })()</script> <style>li.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container{font-size:0.835rem!important}</style> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041cs_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/css/index-page-core.css"/> </noscript> <script> document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/css/index-page-enhanced.css" />') </script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.markPerformance = function(label) { if(window.performance && window.performance.mark) { window.performance.mark(label); } }; Morph.versions = {}; Morph.modules = {}; Morph.config = { cdn: "m.files.bbci.co.uk", pushEnv: "live" }; Morph.styles = {}; Morph.styleSrc = []; Morph.toInit = {bundles: [], registers: [], payloads: []}; Morph.initStyles = function() { if (!Morph.enhanced) { var eles = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName('noscript')); for (var i = 0, len = eles.length; i<len; i++) { if (eles[i].className === 'morph-core-style') { document.write(eles[i].innerText); eles[i].parentNode.removeChild(eles[i]); } } return; } for (var j = 0, jLen = Morph.styleSrc.length; j<jLen; j++) { document.write(Morph.styleSrc[j]); } Morph.styleSrc = []; };</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{margin-bottom:16px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon *{vertical-align:middle}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:32px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{display:inline-block;margin:0 16px;border-right:1px solid #5A5A5A;height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{height:32px}}.ws-c-get-in-touch{color:#5A5A5A}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{list-style-type:none}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__item+.ws-c-get-in-touch__item{margin-top:8px}.ws-c-social-slice__list-icon{display:inline}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-c-social-slice__icon{width:88px;height:88px}}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon path,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon path{fill:#FFFFFF}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook{background-color:#3D5A98}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter{background-color:#1DA1F2}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram{background-color:#D93175}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube{background-color:#D61B26}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus{background-color:#DD4B39}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram{background-color:#0088CC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest{background-color:#AA252A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine{background-color:#1EAD86}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud{background-color:#FF3C00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard{background-color:#E02829}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte{background-color:#4E76A3}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki{background-color:#EE8208}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line{background-color:#00C200}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena{background-color:#00A4DE}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi{background-color:#D1AD5A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir{background-color:#2166A9}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame{background-color:#FF6400}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal{background-color:#00A2DC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren{background-color:#01579B}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo{background-color:#D52A2C}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq{background-color:#FFCE00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban{background-color:#228A31}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk{background-color:#E9443D}.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:16px}.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{content:"";display:block;border-top:1px solid #D5D0CD;margin-top:24px;width:88px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{margin-top:32px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{display:inline-block}}.ws-c-social-secondary-component{padding-bottom:24px} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-ws-social-slice/2.1.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{margin-bottom:16px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon *{vertical-align:middle}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:32px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{display:inline-block;margin:0 16px;border-right:1px solid #5A5A5A;height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{height:32px}}.ws-c-get-in-touch{color:#5A5A5A}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{list-style-type:none}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__item+.ws-c-get-in-touch__item{margin-top:8px}.ws-c-social-slice__list-icon{display:inline}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-c-social-slice__icon{width:88px;height:88px}}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon path,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon path{fill:#FFFFFF}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook{background-color:#3D5A98}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter{background-color:#1DA1F2}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram{background-color:#D93175}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube{background-color:#D61B26}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus{background-color:#DD4B39}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram{background-color:#0088CC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest{background-color:#AA252A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine{background-color:#1EAD86}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud{background-color:#FF3C00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard{background-color:#E02829}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte{background-color:#4E76A3}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki{background-color:#EE8208}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line{background-color:#00C200}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena{background-color:#00A4DE}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi{background-color:#D1AD5A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir{background-color:#2166A9}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame{background-color:#FF6400}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal{background-color:#00A2DC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren{background-color:#01579B}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo{background-color:#D52A2C}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq{background-color:#FFCE00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban{background-color:#228A31}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk{background-color:#E9443D}.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:16px}.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{content:\"\";display:block;border-top:1px solid #D5D0CD;margin-top:24px;width:88px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{margin-top:32px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{display:inline-block}}.ws-c-social-secondary-component{padding-bottom:24px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:50%}}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:33.3333333333%}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:25%}}@media (min-width: 80em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:20%}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max{padding-right:0;width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max:after{display:inline-block;border-right:1px solid #D5D0CD;border-top:0;float:right;height:88px;width:0;margin-top:0}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links{width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch{width:100%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2}}@media (min-width: 80em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max{width:40%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links{width:60%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:33.3333333333%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch{width:33.3333333333%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{column-count:1;-moz-column-count:1;-webkit-column-count:1}}@media (min-width: 80em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max{padding-right:0;width:60%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max:after{display:inline-block;border-right:1px solid #D5D0CD;border-top:0;float:right;height:88px;width:0;margin-top:0}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links{width:40%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch{width:100%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2}}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-slice-heading/2.0.10"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u32727796025574207 */</script> <script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-breaking-news-banner/2.1.2"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-breaking-news-banner{background-color:#F2EFEC;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.7);box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.7);bottom:0;left:0;position:fixed;z-index:1000}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__wrapper{position:relative}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__h2{color:#BB1919;text-transform:uppercase}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__anchor{border-top:1px solid #BB1919}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#BB1919;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:3}@media (min-width: 25em) and (max-width: 37.49em){.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{top:2px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em) and (max-width: 56.24em){.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{top:6px}}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{top:5px}}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button:hover,.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button:focus{color:#222}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button .gel-icon{height:20px;width:20px}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner{-webkit-animation-duration:.8s;animation-duration:.8s;-webkit-animation-name:fadeInUp;animation-name:fadeInUp}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__paragraph{-webkit-animation-duration:1.5s;animation-duration:1.5s;-webkit-animation-delay:.8s;animation-delay:.8s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;-webkit-animation-name:fadeIn;animation-name:fadeIn}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUp{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);opacity:0}100%{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeInUp{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);opacity:0}100%{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u871206300428748 */</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.blue-tit{background-color:#2f2f2f}.blue-tit__inner{overflow:auto;padding-bottom:24px;padding-top:24px}.blue-tit__title{color:#fff}.blue-tit__list{padding:0}.blue-tit__list-item{margin-top:16px;position:relative;padding-left:34px;vertical-align:top;list-style:none}.blue-tit__list-item-link{color:#fff;display:block;font-weight:bold;min-height:26px;position:relative;text-decoration:none}.blue-tit__list-item-link:hover,.blue-tit__list-item-link:focus{text-decoration:underline}.blue-tit__link{margin-top:16px}.services-icon{height:26px;width:24px;fill:#fff;position:absolute;left:-34px;top:0} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-services-bar/2.0.3"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.blue-tit{background-color:#2f2f2f}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.blue-tit{margin-top:32px}}.blue-tit__inner{overflow:auto;padding-bottom:24px;padding-top:24px}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.blue-tit__inner{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-bottom:18px}}.blue-tit__title{color:#fff}.blue-tit__list{padding:0}@media (min-width: 37.5em) and (max-width: 56.24em){.blue-tit__list{overflow:auto}}.blue-tit__list-item{margin-top:16px;position:relative;padding-left:34px;vertical-align:top;list-style:none}@media (min-width: 25em) and (max-width: 37.49em) and (min-width: 480px){.blue-tit__list-item{display:inline-block;width:50%}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.blue-tit__list-item{display:inline-block;padding-right:16px;width:25%}}.blue-tit__list-item-link{color:#fff;display:block;font-weight:bold;min-height:26px;position:relative;text-decoration:none}.blue-tit__list-item-link:hover,.blue-tit__list-item-link:focus{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.blue-tit__list-item-link{padding-top:6px}}.blue-tit__link{margin-top:16px}.services-icon{height:26px;width:24px;fill:#fff;position:absolute;left:-34px;top:0}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u4679433647543192 */</script> </head>      <body>  <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&col=1&from=p&ptag=js&s=598253&p=unknown&x2=[responsive]&x3=[bbc_website]&x4=[en]&x7=[index-section]&x8=[reverb-1.1.0-nojs]&x11=[news_gnl]&x12=[news]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#skip-to-content">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://account.bbc.com/account"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header>  <div id="orb-modules"> <header class="no-touch nw-i-service-news" role="banner" aria-label="news"><div class="nw-o-news-branding"><div class="nw-o-news-branding__logo"><div class="nw-c-news-navigation"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news" id="brand" class="gs-u-pv"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" width="120px" enable-background="new 3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet"><g fill="#fff"><path d="M3379.73 4.15h2.03v14.97h-1.84l-10.01-11.53v11.53h-2.01V4.15h1.74l10.09 11.62V4.15M3385.62 4.15h8.49v1.91h-6.34v4.56h6.13v1.92h-6.13v4.65h6.54v1.9h-8.69V4.15M3416.97 4.15h2.14l-6.05 15.03h-.47l-4.89-12.17-4.95 12.17h-.46l-6.03-15.03h2.16l4.12 10.32 4.16-10.32h2.02l4.17 10.32 4.08-10.32M3424.92 12.85l-1.63-.99c-1.02-.62-1.75-1.24-2.18-1.84-.43-.6-.65-1.3-.65-2.08 0-1.18.41-2.14 1.23-2.87.82-.74 1.88-1.1 3.19-1.1 1.25 0 2.4.35 3.44 1.05v2.43c-1.08-1.04-2.24-1.56-3.48-1.56-.7 0-1.27.16-1.73.49-.45.32-.67.74-.67 1.24 0 .45.17.87.5 1.26.33.39.86.8 1.6 1.23l1.64.97c1.82 1.09 2.74 2.48 2.74 4.16 0 1.2-.4 2.17-1.21 2.92-.8.75-1.85 1.12-3.13 1.12-1.48 0-2.82-.45-4.04-1.36V15.2c1.16 1.47 2.5 2.2 4.02 2.2.67 0 1.23-.19 1.68-.56.45-.37.67-.84.67-1.4-.02-.91-.68-1.78-1.99-2.59"/><image src="data:image/png;base64,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"/></g></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">BBC News</span></a><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><a href="#core-navigation" id="nw-c-core-navigation-link" class="gs-u-display-none@m gs-u-float-right nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger"></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Sections</span></a><noscript></noscript></div></div></div><div><div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m nw-o-news-wide-navigation"><nav class="nw-c-nav__wide" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border nw-c-nav__wide-sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span>Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span>Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span>Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span>Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span>Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span>Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span>In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span>Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span>World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span>Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports"><span>Special Reports</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__selected nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"><span aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Explainers selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span>Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span>Have Your Say</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-none nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container__closed"><span class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator"><button type="button" class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="gel-long-primer gs-u-ph" aria-hidden="true">More</span><span class="gs-u-vh"> More sections</span></button></span></li></ul></nav></div><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow gs-u-display-none"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list gel-layout"></div></div></div></div><div id="nw-c-nav__wide-section__heading" class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m nw-c-nav__wide-secondary nw-c-nav__wide-section__title"><div class="gel-great-primer gs-u-display-inline-block gs-u-mv gs-u-pb--">Explainers</div></div></div><div id="top-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-none@m"><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-top gs-u-display-none@m" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span class="">Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span class="">US & Canada</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" aria-expanded="false"><span>Politics</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38507481"><span>Global Trade</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22434141"><span>Entrepreneurship</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11428889"><span>Technology of Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span class="">Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span class="">Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span class="">World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports"><span class="">Special Reports</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Explainers selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span class="">Have Your Say</span></a></li></ul></nav><div id="nw-c-nav__narrow-section__heading"><div class="gs-u-display-block gs-u-display-none@m nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title gel-pica gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s"><div class="gs-u-display-inline-block gs-u-mt">Explainers</div></div></div></div></header> <div class="b-pw-1280" id="site-container" role="main"> <div id="index-page" data-clienturi=""><div class="gel-wrap gs-u-box-size " data-test-curated-topic-slices="" data-reactroot=""><h1 class="gs-u-vh" id="skip-to-content" tabindex="-1">BBC News Explainers</h1><div id="topos-component" data-test-curated-topic-seven-slice=""><div class="advert-sponsor"><div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div><div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div><div class="mpu-available"><div class="b-pw-1280 gel-layout"><div class="gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@xl gel-1/1@xxl gs-u-ml0 nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m gs-u-display-block@xs gs-u-display-block@l gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-none@xxl" aria-label="Top Stories" aria-labelledby="top-stories" role="region"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gel-2/3@m gel-1/2@xl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 820w" alt="Brexit graphic" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--primary gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt@s gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xl gel-1/3@m gel-1/2@xl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32810887"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__text">A simple guide to Brexit</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary">A simple guide on the UK leaving the European Union.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-22T19:38:02.000Z" data-seconds="1571773082" data-datetime="4d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">4d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">4 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-block@l gs-u-display-none@m gel-layout__item gs-u-mt++"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout nw-c-related-items__list"><li class=" nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48511379" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">What is 'no-deal Brexit'?</span></span></a></span></li><li class=" nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--2}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50084090" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">New Brexit deal: Your questions answered</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m gs-u-display-none@l gs-u-display-none@xxl gel-layout__item" aria-label="Top Stories" aria-labelledby="top-stories" role="region"><div class="gs-u-mb++ gel-1/1"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal nw-c-related-items__list--row"><li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48511379" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">What is 'no-deal Brexit'?</span></span></a></span></li><li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--2}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50084090" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">New Brexit deal: Your questions answered</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/2@l gel-3/5@xl gel-3/4@xxl"><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280" aria-label="Top Stories" aria-labelledby="top-stories" role="region"><h2 id="top-stories" class="gs-u-vh">Top Stories</h2><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@xl gel-1/1@xxl gs-u-ml0 nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-none@xl gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gel-2/3@m gel-2/3@xl gel-2/3@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 820w" alt="Brexit graphic" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--primary gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt@s gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xl gel-1/3@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32810887"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__text">A simple guide to Brexit</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary">A simple guide on the UK leaving the European Union.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-22T19:38:02.000Z" data-seconds="1571773082" data-datetime="4d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">4d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">4 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-block@l gs-u-display-none@m gel-layout__item gs-u-mt++"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout nw-c-related-items__list"><li class=" nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48511379" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">What is 'no-deal Brexit'?</span></span></a></span></li><li class=" nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--2}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50084090" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">New Brexit deal: Your questions answered</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--middle"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/2@l gel-2/5@xl gel-1/4@xxl gs-u-mb+"><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-block@xxl advert-page"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@m gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/17197/production/_109351649_border_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Border agent" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50154883"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How some of the UK's ports are not watched</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">What is vehicle security like at UK ports?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-24T12:28:31.000Z" data-seconds="1571920111" data-datetime="2d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">2d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">2 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK"><span aria-hidden="true">UK</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@m gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1496E/production/_109343348_gettyimages-1177566043.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Remain and Leave supporters outside Parliament" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49612757"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Can a no-deal Brexit still happen?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">The prime minister has sent the EU a Brexit extension request - but could no deal still happen?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-25T12:25:09.000Z" data-seconds="1572006309" data-datetime="1d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">a day ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@m gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/16B9E/production/_95768039_4215315a-e08c-45fa-b317-8ef42e93e323.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="UK and EU flags" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48027580"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Where do the parties stand on Brexit?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">The government's Brexit legislation is officially in "limbo", but where do the parties stand?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-23T14:09:29.000Z" data-seconds="1571839769" data-datetime="3d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/116A3/production/_107913317_gettyimages-954091154.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Boris Johnson outside a polling station" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49004486"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How could an election be called?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">If MPs agree to vote for an early general election, how quickly could it take place?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-24T17:30:25.000Z" data-seconds="1571938225" data-datetime="2d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">2d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">2 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1589D/production/_109312288_big_ben_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Union flag and Big Ben" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50123223"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Do voters support Boris Johnson's Brexit deal?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">How voters want MPs to approach Boris Johnson's deal on the UK's departure from the EU.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-21T12:06:56.000Z" data-seconds="1571659616" data-datetime="5d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">5d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">5 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/10D27/production/_109330986_gettyimages-1163055129.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Woman walking past a closed shop" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-49349703"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Why the UK's shops are closing down</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">Many retailers have announced store closures and job losses.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-23T01:11:59.000Z" data-seconds="1571793119" data-datetime="4d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">4d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">4 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/2@l gel-2/5@xl gel-1/4@xxl"><div id="bbccom_mpu_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="no-mpu"><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280" aria-label="Featured Contents" aria-labelledby="featured-contents" role="region"><h2 id="featured-contents" class="gs-u-vh">Featured Contents</h2><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1 gel-1/1@xl gel-2/5@xxl gs-u-ml0 nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline@m gs-c-promo--stacked@xxl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gel-2/3@m gel-1/2@xl gel-1/1@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg 820w" alt="Brexit graphic" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--primary gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt@s gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xl gel-1/3@m gel-1/2@xl gel-1/1@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32810887"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__text">A simple guide to Brexit</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary">A simple guide on the UK leaving the European Union.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-22T19:38:02.000Z" data-seconds="1571773082" data-datetime="4d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">4d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">4 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-block@l gs-u-display-none@m gel-layout__item gs-u-mt++"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout nw-c-related-items__list"><li class=" nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48511379" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">What is 'no-deal Brexit'?</span></span></a></span></li><li class=" nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--2}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50084090" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">New Brexit deal: Your questions answered</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m gs-u-display-none@l gs-u-display-none@xxl gel-layout__item"><div class="gs-u-mb++ gel-1/1"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal nw-c-related-items__list--row"><li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48511379" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">What is 'no-deal Brexit'?</span></span></a></span></li><li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--2}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50084090" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">New Brexit deal: Your questions answered</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-3/5@xxl gs-u-display-none@xl gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel0-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/17197/production/_109351649_border_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Border agent" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50154883"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How some of the UK's ports are not watched</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">What is vehicle security like at UK ports?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-24T12:28:31.000Z" data-seconds="1571920111" data-datetime="2d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">2d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">2 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK"><span aria-hidden="true">UK</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1496E/production/_109343348_gettyimages-1177566043.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Remain and Leave supporters outside Parliament" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49612757"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Can a no-deal Brexit still happen?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">The prime minister has sent the EU a Brexit extension request - but could no deal still happen?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-25T12:25:09.000Z" data-seconds="1572006309" data-datetime="1d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">a day ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/16B9E/production/_95768039_4215315a-e08c-45fa-b317-8ef42e93e323.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="UK and EU flags" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48027580"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Where do the parties stand on Brexit?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">The government's Brexit legislation is officially in "limbo", but where do the parties stand?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-23T14:09:29.000Z" data-seconds="1571839769" data-datetime="3d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/116A3/production/_107913317_gettyimages-954091154.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Boris Johnson outside a polling station" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49004486"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How could an election be called?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">If MPs agree to vote for an early general election, how quickly could it take place?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-24T17:30:25.000Z" data-seconds="1571938225" data-datetime="2d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">2d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">2 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1589D/production/_109312288_big_ben_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Union flag and Big Ben" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50123223"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Do voters support Boris Johnson's Brexit deal?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">How voters want MPs to approach Boris Johnson's deal on the UK's departure from the EU.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-21T12:06:56.000Z" data-seconds="1571659616" data-datetime="5d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">5d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">5 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/10D27/production/_109330986_gettyimages-1163055129.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Woman walking past a closed shop" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-49349703"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Why the UK's shops are closing down</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Many retailers have announced store closures and job losses.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-23T01:11:59.000Z" data-seconds="1571793119" data-datetime="4d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">4d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">4 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-none@xxl"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/17197/production/_109351649_border_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Border agent" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50154883"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How some of the UK's ports are not watched</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">What is vehicle security like at UK ports?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-24T12:28:31.000Z" data-seconds="1571920111" data-datetime="2d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">2d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">2 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK"><span aria-hidden="true">UK</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1496E/production/_109343348_gettyimages-1177566043.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Remain and Leave supporters outside Parliament" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49612757"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Can a no-deal Brexit still happen?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">The prime minister has sent the EU a Brexit extension request - but could no deal still happen?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-25T12:25:09.000Z" data-seconds="1572006309" data-datetime="1d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">a day ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/16B9E/production/_95768039_4215315a-e08c-45fa-b317-8ef42e93e323.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="UK and EU flags" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48027580"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Where do the parties stand on Brexit?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">The government's Brexit legislation is officially in "limbo", but where do the parties stand?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-23T14:09:29.000Z" data-seconds="1571839769" data-datetime="3d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl nw-c-seven-slice__end_stories"><div class="gel-layout gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-flex@xl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/116A3/production/_107913317_gettyimages-954091154.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Boris Johnson outside a polling station" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49004486"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How could an election be called?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-flex@xl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1589D/production/_109312288_big_ben_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Union flag and Big Ben" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50123223"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Do voters support Boris Johnson's Brexit deal?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/10D27/production/_109330986_gettyimages-1163055129.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Woman walking past a closed shop" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-49349703"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Why the UK's shops are closing down</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="triple_lift_ad" class="gel-layout gs-u-mt+ gel-1/1@xs gel-3/4@xl hide-add"><div class="gel-layout__item"><div id="bbccom_infeed_ctp_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot gs-u-pl@m gs-u-pl- gel-layout__item" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div><div id="story_works_ad" class="gel-layout gs-u-mt+ gel-1/1@xs gel-3/4@xl hide-add"><div class="gel-layout__item"><div id="bbccom_native_ctp_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot gs-u-pl@m gs-u-pl- gel-layout__item" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gs-u-pb+@m gs-u-pb++@l"></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/5F90/production/_109246442_thepill.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Contraceptive pill packets" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-49879667"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Are we ready for men to take the pill?</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-21T23:42:44.000Z" data-seconds="1571701364" data-datetime="5d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">5d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">5 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Health"><span aria-hidden="true">Health</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/2DD9/production/_109273711_duck_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Union flag duck" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50084090"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">New Brexit deal: Your questions answered</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-18T12:53:33.000Z" data-seconds="1571403213" data-datetime="18 October 2019"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">18 October 2019</span><span class="gs-u-vh">18th October 2019</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/5E96/production/_109241242_flags_sky_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Flags" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-50043549"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Have UK voters changed their minds on Brexit?</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-17T11:16:00.000Z" data-seconds="1571310960" data-datetime="17 October 2019"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">17 October 2019</span><span class="gs-u-vh">17th October 2019</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-link--black gs-u-mh0 gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="nw-c-correspondents-promo"><div class="gs-c-promo-body"><div class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__body"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-49986849" class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__body--headline--link nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-display-block"><h3 class="nw-o-link-split__text nw-c-correspondents-promo__body--headline">The crimes least likely to be solved</h3></a></div></div><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/correspondents/dannyshaw" class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading--link nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-display-block"><div><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/dannyshaw.png" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/dannyshaw.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/dannyshaw.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/dannyshaw.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/dannyshaw.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/dannyshaw.png 800w" alt="Danny Shaw" class="qa-srcset-image nw-c-correspondents-promo__img"/><div class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading"><div class="gs-c-promo-heading"><div class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading--name nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading--name__first">Danny </span>Shaw</div><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-long-primer nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading--title nw-o-link-split__text gs-u-display-block">Home affairs correspondent</h3></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1740F/production/_98974259_nazanin_pa.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42252741"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Who is Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe?</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-11T11:31:45.000Z" data-seconds="1570793505" data-datetime="11 October 2019"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">11 October 2019</span><span class="gs-u-vh">11th October 2019</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="weather-root"></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-Features__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-Features__title" class="gel-double-pica">Features</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/10A8E/production/_109283286_gettyimages-1174493323.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Kristalina Georgieva" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50069765"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The organisation that can lend $1tn to its members</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/0E6E/production/_107349630_976549gettyimages-1068247242.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A snapped chain decorated in the UK and EU flags" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48511379"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is 'no-deal Brexit'?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/6D55/production/_109098972_trustwomen_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Protest to legalise abortion in Northern Ireland" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-19856314"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How do the UK's abortion laws compare?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/16488/production/_109027219_gettyimages-1177698952.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Carrie Symonds and Boris Johnson" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-46890481"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is a vote of no confidence?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/DDAD/production/_108994765_harry_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Prince Harry in Angola" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-49799292"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Why Prince Harry walked through a minefield</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-ExpertNetwork__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cl698xpx0kpt/expert-network" class="nw-c-slice-heading__anchor nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state"><h2 id="nw-c-ExpertNetwork__title" class="gel-double-pica">Expert Network</h2></a></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cl698xpx0kpt/expert-network" class="nw-c-slice-heading__action-text nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@s gel-pica gs-u-float-right gs-u-pl+ gs-u-mt-" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">See All</a></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/AD1A/production/_109041344_gettyimages-642711046.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Woman painting mugs" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-47699571"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How high could the lowest wages go?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/5468/production/_108880612_skyline_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="LA skyline and a tent" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49687478"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The US city where tens of thousands sleep rough</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1587D/production/_108798188_woman_charging_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A woman charges an electric vehicle" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-49578790"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The five major challenges facing electric vehicles</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/8D2E/production/_108724163_gettyimages-469156598.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="File image from 10 April 2015 of London's Waterloo Bridge, with St Paul's Cathedral visible through smog in the background" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-49639003"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Are cities as bad for the environment as we think?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1553/production/_104595450_allergies6.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Boy eating ice cream cone" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-46302780"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Why the world is becoming more allergic</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-Invideo__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-Invideo__title" class="gel-double-pica">In video</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/11BEC/production/_109248627_p07r4f0m.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A faint line in the road marking the Norway-Sweden border" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT255S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">4:15</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-50056156"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 4 minutes 15 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Brexit: Can the UK learn from Norway's EU border?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/15B20/production/_109046888_p07ptw2d.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Jennifer Scott" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT139S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">2:19</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49897623"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 2 minutes 19 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How could Brexit affect music festivals?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/140CB/production/_108832128_p07nj6cz.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="The Supreme Court, London" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT133S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">2:13</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-49720257"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 2 minutes 13 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Inside the Supreme Court</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/673F/production/_102613462_dollars_976getty.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="US dollars" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT220S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">3:40</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-44878299"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 3 minutes 40 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What costs billions and never ends?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/145F4/production/_106744438_p077xzvx.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Artistic impression of a consumer thinking of an electric car" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT179S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">2:59</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48108627"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 2 minutes 59 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Should I buy an electric car?</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u32727796025574207"><div class="ws-c-social-slice no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280" role="region" aria-labelledby="social-slice__title" data-render-date="1571733843475"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="social-slice__title" class="gel-double-pica-bold">Find us here</h2></div></div></div><div class="ws-core-social-slice__wrapper gel-layout"><ul class="ws-c-social-slice__icons gel-layout__item ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max"><li data-entityid="social-icon#twitter" class="ws-c-social-slice__list-icon"><a class="nw-o-link-split__anchor ws-c-social-slice__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://twitter.com/BBCWorld" aria-label="{props.findUsOnLabel} twitter"><svg width="64" height="64" viewbox="0 0 44 44" class="ws-c-social-slice__icon ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M29.582 18.724c0-.164 0-.328-.01-.49a7.709 7.709 0 0 0 1.888-1.96 7.538 7.538 0 0 1-2.175.596 3.802 3.802 0 0 0 1.665-2.095 7.596 7.596 0 0 1-2.404.92 3.792 3.792 0 0 0-6.456 3.453 10.75 10.75 0 0 1-7.805-3.957 3.79 3.79 0 0 0 1.173 5.056 3.749 3.749 0 0 1-1.72-.474v.048a3.79 3.79 0 0 0 3.04 3.713 3.773 3.773 0 0 1-1.71.065 3.793 3.793 0 0 0 3.538 2.63A7.61 7.61 0 0 1 13 27.8a10.713 10.713 0 0 0 5.806 1.698c6.966.003 10.776-5.768 10.776-10.773z" fill="#1DA1F2"></path></svg></a></li><li data-entityid="social-icon#facebook" class="ws-c-social-slice__list-icon"><a class="nw-o-link-split__anchor ws-c-social-slice__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews" aria-label="{props.findUsOnLabel} facebook"><svg width="64" height="64" viewbox="0 0 44 44" class="ws-c-social-slice__icon ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M23.23 30.5v-7.754h2.603l.39-3.023H23.23v-1.929c0-.875.243-1.471 1.498-1.471l1.6-.001v-2.703a21.367 21.367 0 0 0-2.332-.119c-2.307 0-3.887 1.408-3.887 3.995v2.228H17.5v3.023h2.609V30.5h3.121z" fill="#3D5A98"></path></svg></a></li><li data-entityid="social-icon#instagram" class="ws-c-social-slice__list-icon"><a class="nw-o-link-split__anchor ws-c-social-slice__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.instagram.com/bbcnews" aria-label="{props.findUsOnLabel} instagram"><svg width="64" height="64" viewbox="0 0 44 44" class="ws-c-social-slice__icon ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M8.733 1.577c2.332 0 2.606.01 3.527.052.853.038 1.314.18 1.622.301.41.16.7.347 1.005.652.305.305.496.596.652 1.005.117.308.263.769.301 1.621.042.922.052 1.196.052 3.528s-.01 2.606-.052 3.528c-.038.852-.18 1.313-.301 1.622-.16.409-.347.7-.652 1.005a2.667 2.667 0 0 1-1.005.651c-.308.118-.77.263-1.622.302-.921.041-1.195.052-3.527.052-2.333 0-2.606-.01-3.528-.052-.853-.039-1.313-.18-1.622-.302a2.71 2.71 0 0 1-1.005-.651 2.667 2.667 0 0 1-.651-1.005c-.118-.309-.264-.77-.302-1.622-.041-.922-.052-1.196-.052-3.528s.01-2.606.052-3.528c.038-.852.18-1.313.302-1.621.16-.41.346-.7.651-1.005a2.667 2.667 0 0 1 1.005-.652c.309-.118.77-.263 1.622-.301.922-.045 1.195-.052 3.528-.052zm0-1.574c-2.37 0-2.669.01-3.6.052-.93.042-1.564.191-2.118.406a4.255 4.255 0 0 0-1.546 1.008A4.33 4.33 0 0 0 .461 3.015c-.215.554-.364 1.188-.406 2.12-.041.93-.052 1.227-.052 3.598 0 2.37.01 2.668.052 3.6.042.929.191 1.563.406 2.121.222.575.523 1.06 1.008 1.546a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 1.546 1.008c.554.215 1.188.364 2.12.405.933.042 1.227.052 3.601.052 2.374 0 2.668-.01 3.6-.052.93-.041 1.564-.19 2.121-.405A4.255 4.255 0 0 0 16.003 16a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 1.008-1.546c.215-.554.364-1.189.406-2.12.041-.933.052-1.228.052-3.601 0-2.374-.01-2.669-.052-3.6-.042-.93-.19-1.564-.406-2.122a4.255 4.255 0 0 0-1.008-1.545A4.33 4.33 0 0 0 14.457.457c-.554-.214-1.188-.363-2.12-.405C11.4.014 11.103.003 8.733.003zM8.733 4.249a4.485 4.485 0 0 0 0 8.968 4.487 4.487 0 0 0 4.484-4.484 4.487 4.487 0 0 0-4.484-4.484zm0 7.395a2.91 2.91 0 1 1-.001-5.822 2.91 2.91 0 0 1 0 5.822zM12.347,4.072a1.047,1.047 0 1,0 2.094,0a1.047,1.047 0 1,0 -2.094,0z" fill="#D93175" transform="translate(13.5 13.5)"></path></svg></a></li></ul><div class="ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links gel-layout gel-layout__item"><div class="ws-c-news-daily ws-c-social-secondary-component gel-brevier gel-layout__item gs-u-pb++@m gs-o-faux-block-link"><h3 class="gs-u-vh">News daily newsletter</h3><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon"><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32" fill="#5A5A5A"><polygon id="Fill-1" points="2.13333333 0 2.13333333 14.9333333 5.22007619 14.9333333 5.22007619 2.98766222 27.847619 2.98766222 27.847619 14.9333333 30.9333333 14.9333333 30.9333333 0"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-2" points="10.6666667 14.9333333 22.4 14.9333333 22.4 11.7333333 10.6666667 11.7333333"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-3" points="10.6666667 19.2 22.4 19.2 22.4 16 10.6666667 16"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-4" points="10.6666667 10.6666667 22.4 10.6666667 22.4 7.46666667 10.6666667 7.46666667"></polygon><path d="M28.959,16 L28.502,16.317 L15.502,24.46 L2.502,16.309 L2.045,16 L0,16 L0,32 L32,32 L32,16 L28.959,16 Z M28.999,17.528 L28.999,29.001 L2.999,29.001 L2.999,17.528 L16,25.655 L28.999,17.528 Z" id="Fill-5"></path></svg><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider"></div><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text--news" height="18px" width="134px" viewbox="0 0 134 18"><path d="M79.8125,7.62890625 L82.0390625,7.62890625 L82.0390625,24 L80.0234375,24 L69.078125,11.4023438 L69.078125,24 L66.875,24 L66.875,7.62890625 L68.7734375,7.62890625 L79.8125,20.3320312 L79.8125,7.62890625 Z M85.5429688,7.62890625 L94.8242188,7.62890625 L94.8242188,9.71484375 L87.8867188,9.71484375 L87.8867188,14.7070312 L94.5898438,14.7070312 L94.5898438,16.8046875 L87.8867188,16.8046875 L87.8867188,21.890625 L95.046875,21.890625 L95.046875,23.9765625 L85.5429688,23.9765625 L85.5429688,7.62890625 Z M118.390625,7.62890625 L120.722656,7.62890625 L114.101562,24.0703125 L113.597656,24.0703125 L108.242188,10.7578125 L102.839844,24.0703125 L102.335938,24.0703125 L95.7382812,7.62890625 L98.09375,7.62890625 L102.605469,18.9140625 L107.140625,7.62890625 L109.367188,7.62890625 L113.925781,18.9140625 L118.390625,7.62890625 Z M126.605469,17.1328125 L124.824219,16.0546875 C123.707026,15.3749966 122.912112,14.7050814 122.439453,14.0449219 C121.966795,13.3847623 121.730469,12.6250043 121.730469,11.765625 C121.730469,10.4765561 122.17773,9.42969152 123.072266,8.625 C123.966801,7.82030848 125.128899,7.41796875 126.558594,7.41796875 C127.925788,7.41796875 129.179682,7.80077742 130.320312,8.56640625 L130.320312,11.2265625 C129.140619,10.0937443 127.871101,9.52734375 126.511719,9.52734375 C125.74609,9.52734375 125.11719,9.70507635 124.625,10.0605469 C124.13281,10.4160174 123.886719,10.871091 123.886719,11.4257812 C123.886719,11.9179712 124.066404,12.3789041 124.425781,12.8085938 C124.785158,13.2382834 125.367183,13.6874977 126.171875,14.15625 L127.964844,15.2109375 C129.964854,16.3984434 130.964844,17.9140533 130.964844,19.7578125 C130.964844,21.0703191 130.525395,22.1367146 129.646484,22.9570312 C128.767574,23.7773479 127.625007,24.1875 126.21875,24.1875 C124.601554,24.1875 123.128913,23.6914112 121.800781,22.6992188 L121.800781,19.7226562 C123.066413,21.3242268 124.531242,22.125 126.195312,22.125 C126.929691,22.125 127.541013,21.9199239 128.029297,21.5097656 C128.517581,21.0996073 128.761719,20.5859406 128.761719,19.96875 C128.761719,18.968745 128.042976,18.023442 126.605469,17.1328125 Z M140.304688,7.62890625 L146.035156,7.62890625 C148.933608,7.62890625 151.146477,8.39061738 152.673828,9.9140625 C154.20118,11.4375076 154.964844,13.4062379 154.964844,15.8203125 C154.964844,18.1875118 154.208992,20.1425704 152.697266,21.6855469 C151.185539,23.2285233 149.039076,24 146.257812,24 L140.304688,24 L140.304688,7.62890625 Z M141.570312,8.68359375 L141.570312,22.9453125 L146.1875,22.9453125 C148.304698,22.9453125 150.068352,22.2949284 151.478516,20.9941406 C152.888679,19.6933529 153.59375,17.9687607 153.59375,15.8203125 C153.59375,13.7187395 152.898444,12.0039129 151.507812,10.6757812 C150.117181,9.34764961 148.316417,8.68359375 146.105469,8.68359375 L141.570312,8.68359375 Z M163.727344,7.51171875 L171.285937,24 L169.961719,24 L167.371875,18.3398438 L159.379687,18.3398438 L156.789844,24 L155.465625,24 L163.024219,7.51171875 L163.727344,7.51171875 Z M166.891406,17.2851562 L163.364062,9.57421875 L159.860156,17.2851562 L166.891406,17.2851562 Z M173.720313,7.62890625 L173.720313,24 L172.454688,24 L172.454688,7.62890625 L173.720313,7.62890625 Z M177.935937,7.62890625 L177.935937,22.9453125 L186.033594,22.9453125 L186.033594,24 L176.670312,24 L176.670312,7.62890625 L177.935937,7.62890625 Z M199.225781,7.62890625 L192.8625,15.2109375 L192.8625,24 L191.596875,24 L191.596875,15.2109375 L185.233594,7.62890625 L186.76875,7.62890625 L192.241406,14.109375 L197.690625,7.62890625 L199.225781,7.62890625 Z" transform="translate(-66.000000, -7.000000)" fill="#5A5A5A"></path></svg></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4g8c0mkNmM190Zl00VdXTTb/bbc-news-daily-email" class="ws-c-news-daily__text nw-o-link gel-brevier-bold gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link">Get news from the BBC in your inbox each weekday morning</a></div><div class="ws-c-social-app ws-c-social-secondary-component gel-brevier gel-layout__item gs-u-pb++@m gs-o-faux-block-link"><h3 class="gs-u-vh">Mobile app</h3><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon"><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon" width="46px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 46 32" fill="#5A5A5A"><path d="M0,32 L0,0 L20,0 L20,32 L0,32 Z M8,3 L12,3 L12,2 L8,2 L8,3 Z M2,26.999 L18,26.999 L18,4 L2,4 L2,26.999 Z M8.999,30.206 L11,30.206 L11,28.205 L8.999,28.205 L8.999,30.206 Z" id="Combined-Shape"></path><g id="Group-2" transform="translate(28.000000, 0.000000)"><path d="M2.0065541,7 L15.9934459,7 L18,9 L17.9990002,11.615 L17.9990002,12.178 L17.9990002,17.428 L17.9980004,23 L15.9914463,25 L2.00455454,25 L0,23 L0,9 L2.0065541,7 Z M15.258159,23 L16,22.258159 L16,9.81482539 L15.1851746,9 L2.82482325,9 L2,9.82482325 L2,22.1571806 L2.8428194,23 L15.258159,23 Z" id="Combined-Shape"></path><polygon id="Fill-2" points="3.99991667 0 3 5 15 5 14.0000833 0"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-3" points="3 27 3.99991667 32 14.0000833 32 15 27"></polygon></g></svg><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider"></div><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text--news" height="18px" width="113px" viewbox="0 0 113 18"><path d="M94.8125,7.62890625 L97.0390625,7.62890625 L97.0390625,24 L95.0234375,24 L84.078125,11.4023438 L84.078125,24 L81.875,24 L81.875,7.62890625 L83.7734375,7.62890625 L94.8125,20.3320312 L94.8125,7.62890625 Z M100.542969,7.62890625 L109.824219,7.62890625 L109.824219,9.71484375 L102.886719,9.71484375 L102.886719,14.7070312 L109.589844,14.7070312 L109.589844,16.8046875 L102.886719,16.8046875 L102.886719,21.890625 L110.046875,21.890625 L110.046875,23.9765625 L100.542969,23.9765625 L100.542969,7.62890625 Z M133.390625,7.62890625 L135.722656,7.62890625 L129.101562,24.0703125 L128.597656,24.0703125 L123.242188,10.7578125 L117.839844,24.0703125 L117.335938,24.0703125 L110.738281,7.62890625 L113.09375,7.62890625 L117.605469,18.9140625 L122.140625,7.62890625 L124.367188,7.62890625 L128.925781,18.9140625 L133.390625,7.62890625 Z M141.605469,17.1328125 L139.824219,16.0546875 C138.707026,15.3749966 137.912112,14.7050814 137.439453,14.0449219 C136.966795,13.3847623 136.730469,12.6250043 136.730469,11.765625 C136.730469,10.4765561 137.17773,9.42969152 138.072266,8.625 C138.966801,7.82030848 140.128899,7.41796875 141.558594,7.41796875 C142.925788,7.41796875 144.179682,7.80077742 145.320312,8.56640625 L145.320312,11.2265625 C144.140619,10.0937443 142.871101,9.52734375 141.511719,9.52734375 C140.74609,9.52734375 140.11719,9.70507635 139.625,10.0605469 C139.13281,10.4160174 138.886719,10.871091 138.886719,11.4257812 C138.886719,11.9179712 139.066404,12.3789041 139.425781,12.8085938 C139.785158,13.2382834 140.367183,13.6874977 141.171875,14.15625 L142.964844,15.2109375 C144.964854,16.3984434 145.964844,17.9140533 145.964844,19.7578125 C145.964844,21.0703191 145.525395,22.1367146 144.646484,22.9570312 C143.767574,23.7773479 142.625007,24.1875 141.21875,24.1875 C139.601554,24.1875 138.128913,23.6914112 136.800781,22.6992188 L136.800781,19.7226562 C138.066413,21.3242268 139.531242,22.125 141.195312,22.125 C141.929691,22.125 142.541013,21.9199239 143.029297,21.5097656 C143.517581,21.0996073 143.761719,20.5859406 143.761719,19.96875 C143.761719,18.968745 143.042976,18.023442 141.605469,17.1328125 Z M161.761719,7.51171875 L169.320312,24 L167.996094,24 L165.40625,18.3398438 L157.414062,18.3398438 L154.824219,24 L153.5,24 L161.058594,7.51171875 L161.761719,7.51171875 Z M164.925781,17.2851562 L161.398438,9.57421875 L157.894531,17.2851562 L164.925781,17.2851562 Z M171.289062,7.62890625 L175.800781,7.62890625 C177.527352,7.62890625 178.849605,8.01562113 179.767578,8.7890625 C180.685551,9.56250387 181.144531,10.6171808 181.144531,11.953125 C181.144531,13.3046943 180.681645,14.3749961 179.755859,15.1640625 C178.830073,15.9531289 177.472665,16.3476562 175.683594,16.3476562 L172.554688,16.3476562 L172.554688,24 L171.289062,24 L171.289062,7.62890625 Z M172.554688,8.68359375 L172.554688,15.2929688 L175.601562,15.2929688 C176.968757,15.2929688 178.007809,15.0039091 178.71875,14.4257812 C179.429691,13.8476534 179.785156,13.0312553 179.785156,11.9765625 C179.785156,10.968745 179.437503,10.1679717 178.742188,9.57421875 C178.046872,8.98046578 177.050788,8.68359375 175.753906,8.68359375 L172.554688,8.68359375 Z M183.523438,7.62890625 L188.035156,7.62890625 C189.761727,7.62890625 191.08398,8.01562113 192.001953,8.7890625 C192.919926,9.56250387 193.378906,10.6171808 193.378906,11.953125 C193.378906,13.3046943 192.91602,14.3749961 191.990234,15.1640625 C191.064448,15.9531289 189.70704,16.3476562 187.917969,16.3476562 L184.789062,16.3476562 L184.789062,24 L183.523438,24 L183.523438,7.62890625 Z M184.789062,8.68359375 L184.789062,15.2929688 L187.835938,15.2929688 C189.203132,15.2929688 190.242184,15.0039091 190.953125,14.4257812 C191.664066,13.8476534 192.019531,13.0312553 192.019531,11.9765625 C192.019531,10.968745 191.671878,10.1679717 190.976562,9.57421875 C190.281247,8.98046578 189.285163,8.68359375 187.988281,8.68359375 L184.789062,8.68359375 Z" transform="translate(-81.000000, -7.000000)" fill="#5A5A5A"></path></svg></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://www.bbc.com/news/10628994" class="ws-c-social-app__text nw-o-link gel-brevier-bold gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link">Find out more about our BBC News App</a></div><div class="ws-c-get-in-touch ws-c-social-secondary-component gel-layout__item gel-brevier gs-u-pb++@m"><h3 class="gs-u-vh">Get in touch</h3><ul class="ws-c-get-in-touch__list"><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--0"><p>Email us at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/mailto:haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk</a></p></li><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--1"><p>Send an SMS or MMS to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/sms:+447624800100" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">+44 7624 800100</a></p></li><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--2"><p>Follow <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://twitter.com/BBC_HaveYourSay" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">Have Your Say on Twitter</a></p></li><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--3"><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">Why you can trust BBC News</a></p></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u871206300428748"><div class="js-breaking-news-banner nw-c-breaking-news-banner no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280 gel-1/1" role="region" data-render-date="1571733842811" aria-label="Breaking news" aria-live="polite" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;" data-polling-url="https://polling.bbc.co.uk/news/breaking-news/audience/us"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="nw-c-breaking-news-banner__wrapper gs-u-pt-alt gs-u-pb-alt gs-u-pb-alt+@l gs-o-faux-block-link"><h2 class="nw-c-breaking-news-banner__h2 gel-paragon-bold"><span aria-hidden="true">Breaking</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Breaking news</span></h2><a href="" class="js-breaking-news-banner__anchor nw-c-breaking-news-banner__anchor gs-u-display-block gs-u-mt gs-u-pt gel-pica nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" data-entityid="breaking_news_banner"></a><button class="js-breaking-news-banner__button nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button gs-u-pv-alt gs-u-pl-alt+ gs-u-pr0"><span class="gel-icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 3.5L28.5 0 16 12.5 3.5 0 0 3.5 12.5 16 0 28.5 3.5 32 16 19.5 28.5 32l3.5-3.5L19.5 16z"></path></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Close breaking news</span></button></div></div><script defer="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041js_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-breaking-news-banner/2.1.2/breakingNewsBanner.js"></script></div></div> <div><div id="core-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-block gs-u-display-none@m"><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><button type="button" class="gs-u-pr+ gs-u-pt+ gs-u-pb+ gs-u-mv nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton nw-c-nav__item-closed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false">Sections<span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></button><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-bottom" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><span class="nw-c-nav__title gel-great-primer gs-u-pv">Sections</span><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span class="">Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan"><span>Alba</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw"><span>Cymru</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/your_money"><span>Your Money</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Politics</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics"><span>Politics Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/parliaments"><span>Parliaments</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/uk_leaves_the_eu"><span>Brexit</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span class="">Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Family & Education</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education"><span>Family & Education Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport"><span>Young Reporter</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span class="">Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video & Audio</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports"><span class="">Special Reports</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Explainers selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span class="">Have Your Say</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/disability"><span class="">Disability</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div> <div id="u4679433647543192"><div id="services-bar" class="blue-tit gs-u-clearfix" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Services"><div class="blue-tit__inner gel-wrap gs-u-box-size"><h2 class="blue-tit__title gel-double-pica">BBC News Services</h2><ul class="blue-tit__list"><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6 0v32h20V0H6zm8 2h4v1h-4V2zm3 28h-2v-2h2v2zm7-3H8V4h16v23z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">On your mobile</span></a></li><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-17655000" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 26V1H0v25h12v2.5H6V31h20v-2.5h-6V26h12zm-20-3.8H4V4.8h24v17.5H12z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">On your connected tv</span></a></li><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M5 3h22v12h3V0H2v15h3"></path><path d="M10 12h12v3H10zM10 16h12v3H10zM10 8h12v3H10z"></path><path d="M29.5 16l-.5.3-13 8.1-13-8.1-.5-.3H0v16h32V16h-2.5zM29 29H3V17.5l13 8.1 13-8.1V29z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">Get news alerts</span></a></li><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 19.4l16-15V3H0v26h32V8l-4 4v13H4V8.2l12 11.2zm0-2.8L5.8 7h20.4L16 16.6z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">Contact BBC News</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){var a=!0;if("object"==typeof bbccookies&&"function"==typeof bbccookies.readPolicy&&(a=!bbccookies.readPolicy().performance),a&&-1!==document.cookie.indexOf("_chartbeat"))for(var b=document.cookie.split(";"),c=b.length;c--;){var d=b[c].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,""),e=d.split("=")[0];0===e.indexOf("_chartbeat")&&(document.cookie=e+"=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;")}_sf_async_config.noCookies=a}(),function(){function a(){window._sf_endpt=(new Date).getTime();var a=document.createElement("script");a.setAttribute("language","javascript"),a.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),a.setAttribute("src","//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"),document.body.appendChild(a)}var b=window.onload;window.onload="function"!=typeof window.onload?a:function(){b(),a()}}();</script> <script>require.config({"paths":{"bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3","bump-4":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4","echo-8.1.0":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbci.co.uk/echoclient/modules/echo-8.1.0.js","jssignals-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1","jquery-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.test.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2","jquery-1.9":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1","swfobject-2":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2"}})</script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript" data-nav-edition="us">/* eslint-disable no-unused-expressions, init-declarations, eol-last, semi */ (function (pathToEnhancedJavascript) { var my, script; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript'); script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = pathToEnhancedJavascript; script.async = true; script.defer = true; my.parentNode.insertBefore(script, my.nextSibling); } })('//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-navigation-body/6.0.0/navigation.js');</script> <script> if (window.__component_data__ === undefined) { window.__component_data__ = {}; } window.__component_data__['index-page'] = {"title":"Explainers","type":"IDX","assetUri":"/news/explainers","weatherData":null,"regionalData":null,"topStories":{"stories":{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{"index":[{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"What is 'no-deal Brexit'?","url":"/news/uk-politics-48511379","type":"STY"},{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"New Brexit deal: Your questions answered","url":"/news/uk-politics-50084090","type":"STY"}]},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"32810887","imageAltText":"Brexit graphic","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1150C/production/_100142907_brex.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"A simple guide on the UK leaving the European Union.","timestamp":1571773082,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"A simple guide to Brexit","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-32810887","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{"index":[{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Lorry driver held as 39 found dead in trailer","url":"/news/uk-england-50150070","type":"STY"},{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Migration to Europe in charts","url":"/news/world-europe-44660699","type":"STY"}]},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50154883","imageAltText":"Border agent","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/17197/production/_109351649_border_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"What is vehicle security like at UK ports?","timestamp":1571920111,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How some of the UK's ports are not watched","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-50154883","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{"index":[{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Opposition parties united against PM’s election bid","url":"/news/uk-politics-49609677","type":"STY"},{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Where does Labour stand on Brexit?","url":"/news/uk-politics-45640548","type":"STY"}]},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49612757","imageAltText":"Remain and Leave supporters outside Parliament","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1496E/production/_109343348_gettyimages-1177566043.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The prime minister has sent the EU a Brexit extension request - but could no deal still happen?","timestamp":1572006309,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Can a no-deal Brexit still happen?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-49612757","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Daniel Kraemer","title":"BBC Political Research Unit","persons":[{"name":"Daniel Kraemer","function":"BBC Political Research Unit"}]},"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"48027580","imageAltText":"UK and EU flags","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/16B9E/production/_95768039_4215315a-e08c-45fa-b317-8ef42e93e323.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The government's Brexit legislation is officially in \"limbo\", but where do the parties stand?","timestamp":1571839769,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Where do the parties stand on Brexit?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-48027580","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49004486","imageAltText":"Boris Johnson outside a polling station","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/116A3/production/_107913317_gettyimages-954091154.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"If MPs agree to vote for an early general election, how quickly could it take place?","timestamp":1571938225,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How could an election be called?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-49004486","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Tom Edgington","title":"BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Tom Edgington","function":"BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50123223","imageAltText":"Union flag and Big Ben","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1589D/production/_109312288_big_ben_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"How voters want MPs to approach Boris Johnson's deal on the UK's departure from the EU.","timestamp":1571659616,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Do voters support Boris Johnson's Brexit deal?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-50123223","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Sir John Curtice","title":"Professor of politics at Strathclyde University","persons":[{"name":"Sir John Curtice","function":"Professor of Politics at Strathclyde University"}]},"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49349703","imageAltText":"Woman walking past a closed shop","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10D27/production/_109330986_gettyimages-1163055129.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Many retailers have announced store closures and job losses.","timestamp":1571793119,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why the UK's shops are closing down","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-49349703","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Emma Simpson","title":"Business correspondent, BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Emma Simpson","function":"Business correspondent, BBC News","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/53407000/jpg/_53407989_emmasimpson.jpg"}]},"ordinalPosition":7}],"semanticGroupName":"Top Stories","type":"responsive-top-stories","strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}}},"slices":[{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49879667","imageAltText":"Contraceptive pill packets","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/5F90/production/_109246442_thepill.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Blurring of traditional gender roles could finally mean that the male pill is on the horizon.","timestamp":1571701364,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Are we ready for men to take the pill?","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-49879667","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Prof Lisa Campo-Engelstein","title":"Albany Medical College","persons":[{"name":"Professor Lisa Campo-Engelstein","function":"Albany Medical College"}]},"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50084090","imageAltText":"Union flag duck","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/2DD9/production/_109273711_duck_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Boris Johnson has agreed a new Brexit deal with the EU - but what does it mean and will Parliament pass it?","timestamp":1571403213,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"New Brexit deal: Your questions answered","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-50084090","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50043549","imageAltText":"Flags","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/5E96/production/_109241242_flags_sky_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Where do voters stand on Brexit, after more than three years of debate and negotiation?","timestamp":1571310960,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Have UK voters changed their minds on Brexit?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-50043549","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Sir John Curtice","title":"Professor of Politics at Strathclyde University","persons":[{"name":"Sir John Curtice","function":"Professor of Politics at Strathclyde University"}]},"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{"name":"Danny Shaw","title":"Home affairs correspondent","url":"/news/correspondents/dannyshaw","correspondentId":"dannyshaw","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/dannyshaw.png"},"assetId":"49986849","imageAltText":"Police officer with tape","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/EAA2/production/_109266006_policetape_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":true,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Many crimes in the UK remain unsolved and many are not even reported - details in 10 charts.","timestamp":1571309246,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The crimes least likely to be solved","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-49986849","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Danny Shaw","title":"Home affairs correspondent","persons":[{"name":"Danny Shaw","function":"Home affairs correspondent","url":"/news/correspondents/dannyshaw","correspondentId":"dannyshaw","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/82618000/jpg/_82618218_dannyshawpdc_5282.jpg"}]},"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"42252741","imageAltText":"Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1740F/production/_98974259_nazanin_pa.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Why a British-Iranian mother came to be jailed in Tehran, and the details of the case against her.","timestamp":1570793505,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Who is Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-42252741","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"48936711","imageAltText":"Big Ben surrounded by scaffolding","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/81FC/production/_108667233_bigbenscaffoldingbbc.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The government is proroguing Parliament ahead of a Queen's Speech.","timestamp":1570535811,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why are MPs being sent home again?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-48936711","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49878693","imageAltText":"Ms Arcuri appearing on the BBC's Talking Business programme in 2013","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/DC82/production/_109005465_hi056845227.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Why is UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson being investigated for an alleged conflict of interest?","timestamp":1570805694,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Jennifer Arcuri: What's the story about?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-49878693","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49886053","imageAltText":"Three judges walking","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/098D/production/_109054420_judgesbbc.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The Conservatives are promising tougher sentences - but how does society decide who goes to jail?","timestamp":1570006993,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why do prisoners only serve half their sentence?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-49886053","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":8},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49768687","imageAltText":"Thomas Cook sign","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/AF76/production/_108881944_rzfbm0y7.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The travel company has collapsed, affecting hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers. So what happens next?","timestamp":1569849795,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Thomas Cook collapse: Your rights explained","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-49768687","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Kevin Peachey","title":"Personal finance reporter","persons":[{"name":"Kevin Peachey","function":"Personal finance reporter"}]},"ordinalPosition":9}],"semanticGroupName":"Spare 1","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50069765","imageAltText":"Kristalina Georgieva","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10A8E/production/_109283286_gettyimages-1174493323.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The annual meeting of the IMF gets under way in Washington this week.","timestamp":1571353702,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The organisation that can lend $1tn to its members","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50069765","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"48511379","imageAltText":"A snapped chain decorated in the UK and EU flags","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/0E6E/production/_107349630_976549gettyimages-1068247242.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"What people really mean when they talk about leaving the EU without a Brexit deal.","timestamp":1571501831,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is 'no-deal Brexit'?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-48511379","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"19856314","imageAltText":"Protest to legalise abortion in Northern Ireland","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/6D55/production/_109098972_trustwomen_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"MPs in London voted for abortion laws to be changed in Northern Ireland.","timestamp":1571703529,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How do the UK's abortion laws compare?","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-19856314","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"46890481","imageAltText":"Carrie Symonds and Boris Johnson","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/16488/production/_109027219_gettyimages-1177698952.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Why governments can only continue if they have the confidence of the House of Commons.","timestamp":1569843320,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is a vote of no confidence?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-46890481","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49799292","imageAltText":"Prince Harry in Angola","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/DDAD/production/_108994765_harry_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Africa","sectionUrl":"/news/world/africa","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Prince Harry will walk in his mother's footsteps to highlight that landmines still take thousands of lives.","timestamp":1569575382,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why Prince Harry walked through a minefield","type":"STY","url":"/news/world-africa-49799292","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{"name":"Dominic Casciani","title":"Home affairs correspondent","url":"/news/correspondents/dominiccasciani","correspondentId":"dominiccasciani","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/55243000/jpg/_55243839_367a276b-ad58-4947-a11d-473ef446ee25.jpg"},"assetId":"49663001","imageAltText":"Gina Miller outside the Supreme Court after the ruling","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/12A54/production/_108927367_976549hi056759924.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The highest court in the UK will rule whether Boris Johnson's decision to prorogue Parliament was legal.","timestamp":1569320093,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is the UK Supreme Court?","type":"CSP","url":"/news/uk-49663001","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Dominic Casciani","title":"Home affairs correspondent","persons":[{"name":"Dominic Casciani","function":"Home affairs correspondent","url":"/news/correspondents/dominiccasciani","correspondentId":"dominiccasciani","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/55243000/jpg/_55243839_367a276b-ad58-4947-a11d-473ef446ee25.jpg","correspondentImage":{"height":200,"width":200,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/8105/production/_86992033_58403468.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","altText":"Dominic Casciani, Home affairs correspondent","copyrightHolder":"bbc"}}]},"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49595260","imageAltText":"A woman photographs another outside a polling station","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/12954/production/_108761167_youngvotersgetty.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"If there was a general election before the end of the year, are you ready to vote?","timestamp":1568301214,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How late can you register to vote in an autumn election?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-49595260","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49253071","imageAltText":"Young woman looking at smartphone while using laptop","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/BCE0/production/_109025384_gettyimages-909037286.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Technology","sectionUrl":"/news/technology","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Boris Johnson says everyone in the UK should have fast full-fibre broadband, but what is it?","timestamp":1569853833,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is full-fibre broadband?","type":"STY","url":"/news/technology-49253071","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":8},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49796807","imageAltText":"President Trump at the UN","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/151AA/production/_108924468_trump_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"World","sectionUrl":"/news/world","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"What goes on when world leaders meet at the annual UN General Assembly conference in New York?","timestamp":1569273945,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is the United Nations and what does it do?","type":"STY","url":"/news/world-49796807","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":9},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"41487126","imageAltText":"people queue outside jobcentre","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1628A/production/_98126709_hi007040257.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Labour says it will scrap the heavily criticised benefit.","timestamp":1569635203,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is universal credit?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-41487126","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Rachel Schraer","title":"BBC Reality Check","persons":[{"name":"Rachel Schraer","function":"BBC Reality Check"}]},"ordinalPosition":10},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49827945","imageAltText":"A worker in Thailand separating plastic bottles","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/B093/production/_109030254_gettyimages-841778524.jpg","includeComments":true,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Science & Environment","sectionUrl":"/news/science_and_environment","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"As a company is fined for sending UK waste to China, just where does our recycling and rubbish go?","timestamp":1569802627,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Where the UK's recycling really goes","type":"STY","url":"/news/science-environment-49827945","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":11},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"44295336","imageAltText":"Young woman wearing glasses smoking an e-cigarette.","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/15B09/production/_101814888_gettyimages-626914756.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Where have vaping products been banned around the world?","timestamp":1568502494,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How many people vape?","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-44295336","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Lora Jones","title":"BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Lora Jones","function":"Business Reporter, BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":12},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49279219","imageAltText":"Businesswoman giving computer training","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10360/production/_108300466_gettyimages-1076684646.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Family & Education","sectionUrl":"/news/education","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"All about the BTec National, one of the popular alternatives to A-levels.","timestamp":1565782796,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why one in five university students hasn't done A-levels","type":"STY","url":"/news/education-49279219","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":13},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49253181","imageAltText":"Boys playing football","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/3655/production/_92790931_fb_ts.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Former coaches and scouts have been found guilty of abusing children.","timestamp":1565096717,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How the football sex abuse scandal unfolded","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-49253181","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":14}],"semanticGroupName":"Features","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"Features","url":null}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"47699571","imageAltText":"Woman painting mugs","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/AD1A/production/_109041344_gettyimages-642711046.jpg","includeComments":true,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The UK's lowest-paid workers are getting a pay rise - helping everyone from bar staff to carers.","timestamp":1569927136,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How high could the lowest wages go?","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-47699571","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Jonathan Cribb","title":"Institute for Fiscal Studies","persons":[{"name":"Jonathan Cribb","function":"Institute for Fiscal Studies"}]},"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49687478","imageAltText":"LA skyline and a tent","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/5468/production/_108880612_skyline_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"US & Canada","sectionUrl":"/news/world/us_and_canada","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"It is not only glitz and glamour in Los Angeles, which has a big homelessness problem. How has it happened?","timestamp":1568931949,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The US city where tens of thousands sleep rough","type":"STY","url":"/news/world-us-canada-49687478","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Daniel Flaming and Gary Blasi","title":"Economic Roundtable and UCLA Law School","persons":[{"name":"Daniel Flaming & Gary Blasi","function":"Economic Roundtable & UCLA Law School"}]},"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49578790","imageAltText":"A woman charges an electric vehicle","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1587D/production/_108798188_woman_charging_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The UK has committed to making all cars zero-emission by 2050. But what hurdles must be overcome?","timestamp":1568850166,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The five major challenges facing electric vehicles","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-49578790","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Tim Schwanen","title":"Transport Studies Unit, Oxford University","persons":[{"name":"Tim Schwanen","function":"Transport Studies Unit, Oxford University"}]},"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49639003","imageAltText":"File image from 10 April 2015 of London's Waterloo Bridge, with St Paul's Cathedral visible through smog in the background","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/8D2E/production/_108724163_gettyimages-469156598.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Science & Environment","sectionUrl":"/news/science_and_environment","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Cities have a bad reputation for pollution but - in terms of climate change - that might be unfair.","timestamp":1568754637,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Are cities as bad for the environment as we think?","type":"STY","url":"/news/science-environment-49639003","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Paul Swinney","title":"Centre for Cities","persons":[{"name":"Paul Swinney","function":"Centre for Cities"}]},"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"46302780","imageAltText":"Boy eating ice cream cone","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1553/production/_104595450_allergies6.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Food allergy rates among children are on the rise, and Western lifestyles may be to blame.","timestamp":1568375573,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why the world is becoming more allergic","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-46302780","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Dr Alexandra Santos","title":"King's College London","persons":[{"name":"Dr Alexandra Santos","function":"King's College London"}]},"ordinalPosition":5}],"semanticGroupName":"Spare 2","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"Expert Network","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cl698xpx0kpt/expert-network"}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50056156","imageAltText":"A faint line in the road marking the Norway-Sweden border","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/11BEC/production/_109248627_p07r4f0m.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Europe","sectionUrl":"/news/world/europe","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Norway's border with Sweden – and the EU – is a potential hotspot for smugglers. How is it policed?","timestamp":1571181569,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Brexit: Can the UK learn from Norway's EU border?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-europe-50056156","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07r4d2r","mediaDuration":"PT255S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/11BEC/production/_109248627_p07r4f0m.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Brexit: Can the UK learn from Norway's EU border?","mediaVersionId":"p07r4d2t","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49897623","imageAltText":"Jennifer Scott","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/15B20/production/_109046888_p07ptw2d.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"This summer gave us an excellent season of festivals - but will things be different next year?","timestamp":1569970886,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How could Brexit affect music festivals?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/uk-politics-49897623","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07pthwm","mediaDuration":"PT139S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/15B20/production/_109046888_p07ptw2d.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"How could Brexit affect music festivals?","mediaVersionId":"p07pthwq","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49720257","imageAltText":"The Supreme Court, London","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/140CB/production/_108832128_p07nj6cz.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Eleven justices, in Britain's highest court, will rule on whether the decision to prorogue Parliament was legal.","timestamp":1568675438,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Inside the Supreme Court","type":"MAP","url":"/news/uk-49720257","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07nhtqr","mediaDuration":"PT133S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/140CB/production/_108832128_p07nj6cz.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Inside the Supreme Court","mediaVersionId":"p07nhtqt","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"44878299","imageAltText":"US dollars","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/673F/production/_102613462_dollars_976getty.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"US & Canada","sectionUrl":"/news/world/us_and_canada","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Around the world, most campaigns last a few weeks. In the US, it's a different story - here's why.","timestamp":1531951101,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What costs billions and never ends?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-us-canada-44878299","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p06f3hzr","mediaDuration":"PT220S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/673F/production/_102613462_dollars_976getty.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"The country that's always having elections","mediaVersionId":"p06f3hzt","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"48108627","imageAltText":"Artistic impression of a consumer thinking of an electric car","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/145F4/production/_106744438_p077xzvx.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"World","sectionUrl":"/news/world","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"What should you consider when thinking about buying an electric vehicle?","timestamp":1556665492,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Should I buy an electric car?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-48108627","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p077xjp8","mediaDuration":"PT179S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/145F4/production/_106744438_p077xzvx.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Should you buy an electric car?","mediaVersionId":"p0783f27","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"48024630","imageAltText":"Female presenter in front of a depiction of a stork carrying a baby and alphabet blocks","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/6C79/production/_106596772_p077gc9w.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"With the arrival of another royal baby due in the UK, Reality Check takes a look at baby naming rules around the world","timestamp":1556322550,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What can't you name your baby?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/uk-48024630","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p077g9pq","mediaDuration":"PT162S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/6C79/production/_106596772_p077gc9w.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"What can't you name your baby?","mediaVersionId":"p077g9q7","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"48034515","imageAltText":"Japanese Princess Aiko","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/6643/production/_106597162_p077gf34.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Asia","sectionUrl":"/news/world/asia","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The abdication of Emperor Akihito has reignited debate on Japan's male-only succession rule.","timestamp":1556233278,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why this woman can't be Japan's emperor","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-asia-48034515","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p077dyqz","mediaDuration":"PT130S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/6643/production/_106597162_p077gf34.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Why this woman can't be Japan's emperor","mediaVersionId":"p077gdmt","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":7}],"semanticGroupName":"Watch/Listen","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"In video","url":null}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"48770808","imageAltText":"A man smoking an e-cigarette","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10502/production/_105381866_gettyimages-1069317828.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"They are much less harmful than smoking, despite a ban on sales of e-cigarettes in one US city.","timestamp":1561552182,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How safe are e-cigarettes?","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-48770808","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"33199985","imageAltText":"Plane landing gear.","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/A9ED/production/_107710534_gettyimages-847669542.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"How often does something like this happen and what would conditions have been like?","timestamp":1562064850,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Do any plane stowaways survive?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-33199985","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"48243310","imageAltText":"Sam Quek, Eilish McColgan and Alex Greenwood","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/144CB/production/_106974138_quekmccolgangreenwood_getty.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Sport","sectionUrl":"/sport/front-page","siteName":"BBC Sport","siteUrl":"/sport","summary":"Periods might not turn wine into vinegar but can they affect an athlete's performance? BBC Sport looks at how athletes and doctors cope with menstruation.","timestamp":1558415626,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How do periods affect sporting performance?","type":"STY","url":"/sport/48243310","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Amy Lofthouse","title":"BBC Sport","persons":[{"name":"Amy Lofthouse","function":"BBC Sport"}]},"ordinalPosition":3}],"semanticGroupName":"Spare 3","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"From across the website","url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}}]}; </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { 'use strict'; //Find and remove cookies whose names begin with '_chartbeat' function removeChartBeatCookies(noCookies) { var cookiePrefix = '_chartbeat'; var hasChartbeat = document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1 ? true : false; if (noCookies && hasChartbeat) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { document.cookie = cookieName + '=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;'; } } } } //If users logged in with 'ckpf_sylphid' then should send the value as idSync to config function processIdSyncCookie() { var cookiePrefix = 'ckpf_sylphid'; _sf_async_config.idSync = _sf_async_config.idSync || {}; var isLoggedIn = document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1 ? true : false; if (isLoggedIn) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { _sf_async_config.idSync.bbc_hid = cookieSplit[cookieLength].split('=')[1]; break; } } } } function processCookies() { var noCookies = true; if ("object" === typeof bbccookies && typeof bbccookies.readPolicy == 'function') { noCookies = !bbccookies.readPolicy().performance; } removeChartBeatCookies(noCookies); _sf_async_config.noCookies = noCookies; processIdSyncCookie(); } processCookies(); }()); (function () { 'use strict'; function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } function runLoadChartbeat() { loadChartbeat(); var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; } runLoadChartbeat(); }()); </script> <script>(function generateSlots() { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [1, 2]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('infeed_ctp', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('native_ctp', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); })()</script> <script>(() => { /* eslint-disable no-undef */ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { if (window.location.toString().includes('showswandtlads')) { try { document.querySelector('#story_works_ad').classList.remove('hide-add'); } catch (e) { console.warn('No storywork ad element found'); } try { document.querySelector('#triple_lift_ad').classList.remove('hide-add'); } catch (e) { console.warn('No triplelift ad element found'); } } }, false); })()</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041js_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/index-page.js" defer="true"></script> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-does-the-bbc-use-cookies-for-advertising/">Ad choices<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2019 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { require(['orb/fig'], function (orbFig) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/fig', 'orb/nav'], function(fig, nav) { fig.load(function(fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/'); }); } }; if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.isUKCombined && typeof(window.bbcuser.isUKCombined) === 'function') { // Use new API from Orbit if available window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); } else { // Fallback to fig (ORB support) var orbFig = window.orb.fig; loadNotifications(orbFig.geo.isUK()); } });</script><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/') { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/detectview/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script> <script> (function() { var elements = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("[data-comments-id]")); var assetIds = elements.map(function(el) { return el.getAttribute('data-comments-id') }); var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027084041/https://feeds.bbci.co.uk/modules/comments/getcount/?items=' + assetIds.join(','); script.async = true; document.body.appendChild(script); })(); </script> </body> </html>