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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>1 Chronicles 4:3 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' 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title="1 Chronicles 4:4">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/428.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 428: 1) these <BR> 1a) used before antecedent <BR> 1b) used following antecedent">428</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_428.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 428 -- Occurrence 423 of 746">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veelleh_428.htm" title="ve·'El·leh: These -- Occurrence 62 of 107.">wə-’êl-leh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">And these [were]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Pronoun - common plural">Conj-w | Pro-cp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1: 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)">1</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1 -- Occurrence 769 of 1212">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֲבִ֣י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/avi_1.htm" title="'a·Vi: the sons -- Occurrence 146 of 196.">’ă-ḇî</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the sons [of the father]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct">N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5862.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5862: Etam = 'lair of wild beasts'<BR> 1) a village of the tribe of Simeon <BR> 2) a town in Judah fortified and garrisoned by king Rehoboam of Judah and located between Bethlehem and Tekoa <BR> 3) a cliff; site uncertain">5862</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5862.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5862 -- Occurrence 3 of 5">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עֵיטָ֔ם<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/eitam_5862.htm" title="'ei·Tam,: of Etam -- Occurrence 3 of 5.">‘ê-ṭām,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of Etam</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3157.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3157: Jezreel = 'God sows' <BR> n pr m <BR> 1) a descendant of the father or founder of Etam of Judah <BR> 2) first son of Hosea the prophet <BR> n pr loc <BR> 3) a city in the Nekeb of Judah <BR> 4) a city in Issachar on the northwest spur of Mount Gilboa">3157</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3157.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3157 -- Occurrence 29 of 36">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">יִזְרְעֶ֥אל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/yizreel_3157.htm" title="yiz·re·'El: Jezreel -- Occurrence 10 of 15.">yiz-rə-‘el</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">Jezreel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3457.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3457: Ishma = 'desolation'<BR> 1) a Judaite descended from Hur">3457</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3457.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3457 -- Occurrence 1 of 1">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְיִשְׁמָ֖א<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veyishma_3457.htm" title="ve·yish·Ma: Ishma -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">wə-yiš-mā</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and Ishma</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Noun - proper - masculine singular">Conj-w | N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3031.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3031: Idbash = 'stout'<BR> 1) one of the 3 sons of Abi-etam, a descendant of Judah">3031</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3031.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3031 -- Occurrence 1 of 1">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְיִדְבָּ֑שׁ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veyidbash_3031.htm" title="ve·yid·Bash;: and Idbash -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">wə-yiḏ-bāš;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and Idbash</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Noun - proper - masculine singular">Conj-w | N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8034.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8034: 1) name <BR> 1a) name <BR> 1b) reputation, fame, glory <BR> 1c) the Name (as designation of God) <BR> 1d) memorial, monument">8034</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8034.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8034 -- Occurrence 443 of 864">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְשֵׁ֥ם<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veshem_8034.htm" title="ve·Shem: and the name -- Occurrence 75 of 99.">wə-šêm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and the name</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Noun - masculine singular construct">Conj-w | N-msc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/269.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 269: 1) sister <BR> 1a) sister (same parents) <BR> 1b) half-sister (same father) <BR> 1c) relative <BR> 1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship <BR> 1d) beloved <BR> 1d1) bride <BR> 1e) (fig.) of intimate connection <BR> 1f) another">269</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_269.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 269 -- Occurrence 68 of 114">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֲחוֹתָ֖ם<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/achotam_269.htm" title="a·cho·Tam: of their sister -- Occurrence 9 of 11.">’ă-ḥō-w-ṯām</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of their sister</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular construct :: third person masculine plural">N-fsc | 3mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6753.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6753: Hazelelponi = 'facing the shade'<BR> 1) sister of the sons of Etam in the genealogies of Judah">6753</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6753.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6753 -- Occurrence 1 of 1">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַצְלֶלְפּֽוֹנִי׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hatzlelponi_6753.htm" title="hatz·lel·Po·ni.: Hazzelelponi -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">haṣ-lel-pō-w-nî.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">[was] Hazelelponi</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - feminine singular">N-proper-fs</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div 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style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/428.htm" title="ve·'el·leh: These -- 428: these">וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1.htm" title="a·vi: the sons -- 1: father">אֲבִ֣י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5862.htm" title="ei·tam,: of Etam -- 5862: three places in Isr.">עֵיטָ֔ם</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3157.htm" title="yiz·re·'el: Jezreel -- 3157: God sows,' two Israelites, also two cities in Isr., also a valley in Northern Israel">יִזְרְעֶ֥אל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3457.htm" title="ve·yish·ma: Ishma -- 3457: desolate,' a man of Judah">וְיִשְׁמָ֖א</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3031.htm" title="ve·yid·bash;: and Idbash -- 3031: an Israelite">וְיִדְבָּ֑שׁ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8034.htm" title="ve·shem: and the name -- 8034: a name">וְשֵׁ֥ם</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/269.htm" title="a·cho·v·tam: of their sister -- 269: sister">אֲחֹותָ֖ם</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6753.htm" title="hatz·lel·po·v·ni.: Hazzelelponi -- 6753: give shade, you who turn to me!' an Israelite woman">הַצְלֶלְפֹּֽונִי׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/1_chronicles/4.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1.htm" title="'ab (awb) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), X patrimony, principal">And these were of the father</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5862.htm" title="Eytam (ay-tawm') -- Etam">of Etam</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3157.htm" title="Yizr'e'l (yiz-reh-ale') -- Jezreel">Jezreel</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3457.htm" title="Yishma' (yish-maw') -- Jishma, an Israelite:">and Ishma</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3031.htm" title="Yidbash (yid-bawsh') -- Idbash">and Idbash</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8034.htm" title="shem (shame) -- + base, (in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report">and the name</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/269.htm" title="'achowth (aw-khoth') -- (an-)other, sister, together">of their sister</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6753.htm" title="Tslelpowniy (tsel-el-po-nee') -- Hazelelponi (including the article)">was Hazelelponi</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/1_chronicles/4.htm">דברי הימים א 4:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲבִ֣י עֵיטָ֔ם יִזְרְעֶ֥אל וְיִשְׁמָ֖א וְיִדְבָּ֑שׁ וְשֵׁ֥ם אֲחֹותָ֖ם הַצְלֶלְפֹּֽונִי׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/1_chronicles/4.htm">דברי הימים א 4:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">ואלה אבי עיטם יזרעאל וישמא וידבש ושם אחותם הצללפוני׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/1_chronicles/4.htm">דברי הימים א 4:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">ואלה אבי עיטם יזרעאל וישמא וידבש ושם אחותם הצללפוני׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/1_chronicles/4.htm">דברי הימים א 4:3 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">ואלה אבי עיטם יזרעאל וישמא וידבש ושם אחותם הצללפוני׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/4.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />These were the sons of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazzelelponi.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_chronicles/4.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And these <i>were of</i> the father of Etam; Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their sister <i>was</i> Hazelelponi:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_chronicles/4.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />These were Etam's sons: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash, and their sister was named Hazzelelponi. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">Etam.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/judges/15-11.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Judges 15:11</span> Then three thousand men of Judah went to the top of the rock Etam, …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/11-6.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Chronicles 11:6</span> He built even Bethlehem, and Etam, and Tekoa,</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3</a> • <a href="/niv/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/1_chronicles/4-3.htm">1 Chronicles 4:3 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../1_chronicles/4-2.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Chronicles 4:2"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" 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