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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Balkan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Balkan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Balkan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terjemahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terjemahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terjemahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terjemahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi_dan_Perbatasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi_dan_Perbatasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definisi dan Perbatasan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definisi_dan_Perbatasan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Definisi dan Perbatasan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definisi_dan_Perbatasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Semenanjung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semenanjung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Semenanjung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semenanjung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balkan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balkan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Balkan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balkan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eropa_Bagian_Tenggara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eropa_Bagian_Tenggara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Eropa Bagian Tenggara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eropa_Bagian_Tenggara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiguitas_dan_Kontroversial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiguitas_dan_Kontroversial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ambiguitas dan Kontroversial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambiguitas_dan_Kontroversial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi_Umum_Terkini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi_Umum_Terkini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Definisi Umum Terkini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi_Umum_Terkini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negara_Terkait" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negara_Terkait"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Negara Terkait</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negara_Terkait-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alam_dan_sumber_daya_alam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alam_dan_sumber_daya_alam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alam dan sumber daya alam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alam_dan_sumber_daya_alam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arti_Sejarah_dan_Geopolitik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arti_Sejarah_dan_Geopolitik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arti Sejarah dan Geopolitik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arti_Sejarah_dan_Geopolitik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komposisi_Penduduk_dengan_Kebangsaan_dan_Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komposisi_Penduduk_dengan_Kebangsaan_dan_Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Komposisi Penduduk dengan Kebangsaan dan Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komposisi_Penduduk_dengan_Kebangsaan_dan_Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Balkan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 150 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Балкантәи адгьылбжьахабжа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Балкантәи адгьылбжьахабжа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalbinsel" title="Balkanhalbinsel – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Balkanhalbinsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%89%BD" title="ባልካኖች – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባልካኖች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanica" title="Peninsula Balcanica – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyricum" title="Illyricum – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Illyricum" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="البلقان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البلقان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="البلقان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البلقان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="বলকান অঞ্চল – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বলকান অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanes" title="Balcanes – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Balkan yarımadası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balkan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Балҡан ярымутрауы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балҡан ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan%C4%81" title="Balkanā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Balkanā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Балканскі паўвостраў – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балканскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Балканскі паўвостраў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балканскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански полуостров – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балкански полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="বলকান অঞ্চল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বলকান অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanio%C3%B9" title="Balkanioù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Balkanioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балканийн ахгӀайре – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Балканийн ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Peninsula" title="Balkan Peninsula – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Balkan Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balqan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Balqan yarımadası – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Balqan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n" title="Balkán – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Balkán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Балкани – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Балкани" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Балкан çурутравĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Балкан çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanau" title="Balcanau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Balcanau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B8en" title="Balkanhalvøen – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Balkanhalvøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalbinsel" title="Balkanhalbinsel – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Balkanhalbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balka%C5%84ska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Balkańska połkupa – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Balkańska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βαλκάνια – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαλκάνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkana_duoninsulo" title="Balkana duoninsulo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Balkana duoninsulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica" title="Península balcánica – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Península balcánica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkani_poolsaar" title="Balkani poolsaar – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Balkani poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanak" title="Balkanak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balkanak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanh%C3%A1lvoyggin" title="Balkanhálvoyggin – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Balkanhálvoyggin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Balc%C3%A1in" title="Na Balcáin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Balcáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Balcain" title="Na Balcain – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Balcain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balc%C3%A1ns" title="Balcáns – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Balcáns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_%C3%87heeraghyn_Balkanagh" title="Ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_pan-t%C3%B3" title="Balkan pan-tó – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Balkan pan-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="חבל הבלקן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבל הבלקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanski_poluotok" title="Balkanski poluotok – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Balkanski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Balkanska połkupa – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Balkanska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Balkán-félsziget – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Balkán-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Բալկանյան թերակղզի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բալկանյան թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Պալքանեան Թերակղզի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պալքանեան Թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanes" title="Balkanes – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Balkanes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanskagi" title="Balkanskagi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Balkanskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_balcanica" title="Penisola balcanica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola balcanica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="バルカン半島 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バルカン半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთის ნახევარკუნძული – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბალკანეთის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazunegzirt_n_Balqan" title="Tazunegzirt n Balqan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazunegzirt n Balqan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yaaba%CC%B1li%CC%B1kan" title="A̱yaaba̱li̱kan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yaaba̱li̱kan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Балқан түбегі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балқан түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="발칸반도 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발칸반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Балкан жарым аралы – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Балкан жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeninsula_Balcanica" title="Paeninsula Balcanica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paeninsula Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanos" title="Balkanos – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Balkanos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanes" title="Balcanes – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_(sjiereiland)" title="Balkan (sjiereiland) – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Balkan (sjiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcan" title="Balcan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Balcan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanai" title="Balkanai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balkanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C4%81nu_pussala" title="Balkānu pussala – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Balkānu pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkana" title="Balkana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Balkana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански Полуостров – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Балкански Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB" title="ബാൾക്കൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാൾക്കൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Балканы хойг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балканы хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcane" title="Balcane – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Balcane" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="बाल्कन प्रायद्वीप – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाल्कन प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_(schiereiland)" title="Balkan (schiereiland) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Balkan (schiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Балканы æрдæгсакъадах – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Балканы æрдæгсакъадах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਾਲਕਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਲਕਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Ba%C5%82ka%C5%84ski" title="Półwysep Bałkański – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Bałkański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βαλκανικόν Χερσόνησος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βαλκανικόν Χερσόνησος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1lc%C3%A3s" title="Bálcãs – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bálcãs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palkanu_%C3%B1aqa_wat%27a" title="Palkanu ñaqa wat'a – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Palkanu ñaqa wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsla_dal_Balcan" title="Peninsla dal Balcan – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Peninsla dal Balcan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Balcanică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балканский полуостров – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Балканский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балканскый полуостров – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Балканскый полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балкаан – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Балкаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanos" title="Balcanos – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Balcanos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C3%ACsula_balc%C3%A0nica" title="Pinìsula balcànica – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pinìsula balcànica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkannj%C3%A1rga" title="Balkannjárga – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Balkannjárga" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1nsky_polostrov" title="Balkánsky polostrov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Balkánsky polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasiiradda_Balkaan" title="Jasiiradda Balkaan – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jasiiradda Balkaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballkani" title="Ballkani – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ballkani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балкан – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Балкан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B6n" title="Balkanhalvön – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Balkanhalvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkani" title="Balkani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Balkani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%82kany" title="Bałkany – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bałkany" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="பால்கன் குடா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால்கன் குடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="బాల్కన్లు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాల్కన్లు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нимҷазираи Балкан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нимҷазираи Балкан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บอลข่าน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บอลข่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_%C3%BDarymadasy" title="Balkan ýarymadasy – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Balkan ýarymadasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanikong_Tangway" title="Balkanikong Tangway – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balkanikong Tangway" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanlar" title="Balkanlar – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balkanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Балкан ярымутравы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Балкан ярымутравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Балканський півострів – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Балканський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqon_yarim_oroli" title="Bolqon yarim oroli – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolqon yarim oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACzo%C5%82a_balc%C3%A0nega" title="Penìzoła balcànega – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Penìzoła balcànega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴尔干半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Peninsula_yaseBalkan" title="I-Peninsula yaseBalkan – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Peninsula yaseBalkan" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთიშ ჩქონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბალკანეთიშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="באלקאן לענדער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באלקאן לענדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahwjgan_buendauj" title="Bahwjgan buendauj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bahwjgan buendauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴尔干半岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="巴爾幹半島 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴爾幹半島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_po%C3%A0n-t%C3%B3" title="Balkan poàn-tó – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Balkan poàn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E5%8B%A4%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="坡勤半島 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="坡勤半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23522#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balkan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balkan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Balkan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Balkan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&oldid=24981921" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Balkan&id=24981921&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBalkan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBalkan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Balkan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Balkan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Balkans" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Balkan" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23522" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk Provinsi Turkmenistan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Balkan" title="Provinsi Balkan">Provinsi Balkan</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="padding:0.2em;">Balkan</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><small class="nickname"></small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Balkan_topo_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Balkan_topo_en.jpg/260px-Balkan_topo_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Balkan_topo_en.jpg/390px-Balkan_topo_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Balkan_topo_en.jpg/520px-Balkan_topo_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="767" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#abf49f;">Geografi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa Tenggara">Eropa Tenggara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Titik tertinggi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0">Musala (2.925 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#abf49f;">Pemerintahan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Albania</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black">Negara</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Bosnia dan Herzegovina</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black">Negara</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Bulgaria</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black">Negara</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Turki</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black">Negara</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Yunani</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Athena" class="mw-redirect" title="Athena">Athena</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black">Negara</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Makedonia Utara</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black">Negara</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Montenegro</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black">Negara</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><div style="border-top: 1px solid black"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Kosovo</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#abf49f;">Kependudukan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Penduduk</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0">sekitar 60 juta jiwa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Kelompok etnik</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Albania" title="Orang Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Bulgaria" title="Orang Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>,<small><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Turk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Turk">Turk</a></small>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Yunani" title="Orang Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Rumania" title="Orang Rumania">Rumania</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Arumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Arumania">Arumania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Hungaria" title="Orang Hungaria">Hungaria</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="250" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_bbd8d01b2ef28e13dac0357b86ca61d3f0a1d46a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,323x250.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Balkan&revid=24981921&groups=_bbd8d01b2ef28e13dac0357b86ca61d3f0a1d46a" width="323" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,323x250@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Balkan&revid=24981921&groups=_bbd8d01b2ef28e13dac0357b86ca61d3f0a1d46a 2x" alt="Peta" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Balkan</b> ialah nama historis dan geografis yang digunakan menggambarkan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> bagian tenggara. Daerah ini memiliki daerah gabungan 550.000 km² dan penduduk sekitar 53 juta. </p><p>Daerah ini mendapatkan namanya dari <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Balkan" title="Pegunungan Balkan">Pegunungan Balkan</a> yang melintasi pusat <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> bagian timur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terjemahan">Terjemahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Terjemahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terjemahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balkan, juga disebut dengan Semenanjung Balkan , memiliki nama-nama dalam bahasa-bahasa daerah sebagai berikut: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">Bahasa Albania</a> = Gadishulli Ballkanik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bosnia" title="Bahasa Bosnia">Bahasa Bosnia</a> = Balkansko Poluostrvo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria">Bahasa Bulgaria</a> = Балкански Полуостров (<i>Balkanski Poluostrov</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kroasia" title="Bahasa Kroasia">Bahasa Kroasia</a> = Balkanski Poluotok</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Makedonia" title="Bahasa Makedonia">Bahasa Makedonia</a> = Балкански Полуостров (<i>Balkanski Poluostrov</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">Bahasa Rumania</a> = Peninsula Balcanică</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Serbia" title="Bahasa Serbia">Bahasa Serbia</a> = Балканско Полуострво (<i>Balkansko Poluostrvo</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slovenia" title="Bahasa Slovenia">Bahasa Slovenia</a> = Balkanski Polotok</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki">Bahasa Turki</a> = Balkan Yarımadası</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Bahasa Yunani</a> = Βαλκανική Χερσόνησος (<i>Valkanikí Chersónisos</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi_dan_Perbatasan">Definisi dan Perbatasan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi dan Perbatasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Definisi dan Perbatasan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semenanjung">Semenanjung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Semenanjung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Semenanjung"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terkadang Balkan merujuk pada semenanjung Balkan yang dikelilingi <a href="/wiki/Laut_Adriatik" title="Laut Adriatik">Laut Adriatik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Ionia" title="Laut Ionia">Ionia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Aegea" title="Laut Aegea">Aegea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Marmara" title="Laut Marmara">Marmara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a> dari barat daya, selatan dan tenggara. </p><p>Saat tiada model <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung" title="Semenanjung">semenanjung</a> karena tak memiliki <a href="/wiki/Tanah_genting" title="Tanah genting">tanah genting</a> untuk menghubungkannya ke daratan utama Eropa, definisi ini sering digunakan menunjukkan daerah yang lebih luas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balkan">Balkan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Balkan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Balkan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pengenalan yang jelas dari Balkan memberikan sebanyak sejarah umum yang dipecah dan sering kali <a href="/wiki/Kekerasan" title="Kekerasan">keras</a> mengenai geografi bergunung-gunungnya. Daerah ini secara abadi pada tepi kekaisaran besar, sejarahnya yang didominasi perang, pergolakan, serbuan dan agresi antar kekaisaran, semenjak <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yugoslavia" title="Perang Yugoslavia">Perang Yugoslavia</a> pada hari terakhir ini. </p><p>Tendensinya pada pemisahan diri ke dalam persaingan entitas politik menimbulkan menciptakan istilah <a href="/wiki/Balkanisasi" title="Balkanisasi">Balkanisasi</a> (atau membalkankan). Istilah Balkan umumnya mengandung arti hubungan dengan kekerasan, perselisihan <a href="/wiki/Keagamaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keagamaan">keagamaan</a>, bersatu eratnya <a href="/wiki/Etnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnis">etnis</a> dan pengertian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_pedalaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah pedalaman (halaman belum tersedia)">daerah pedalaman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eropa_Bagian_Tenggara">Eropa Bagian Tenggara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Eropa Bagian Tenggara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Eropa Bagian Tenggara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg/220px-Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg/330px-Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg/440px-Europe_subregion_map_world_factbook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Daerah Eropa</figcaption></figure> <p>Karena konotasi istilah "Balkan" tersebut, banyak orang lebih memilih Eropa Tenggara. Secara lambat penggunaan istilah ini berkembang; inisiatif <a href="/wiki/UE" class="mw-redirect" title="UE">UE</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakta_Stabilitas_untuk_Eropa_Tenggara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakta Stabilitas untuk Eropa Tenggara (halaman belum tersedia)">Pakta Stabilitas untuk Eropa Tenggara</a>, dan koran online <i>Balkan Times</i> menamai dirinya <i>Southeast European Times</i> pada 2003. </p><p>Penggunaan istilah ini untuk mengartikan Semenanjung Balkan (dan hanya itu) secara teknis mengabaikan kehadiran geografis <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> bagian barat, yang juga terletak di bagian tenggara benua Eropa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambiguitas_dan_Kontroversial">Ambiguitas dan Kontroversial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Ambiguitas dan Kontroversial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ambiguitas dan Kontroversial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perbatasan utara semenanjung Balkan umumnya dianggap menjadi garis yang dibentuk sungai <a href="/wiki/Donau" class="mw-redirect" title="Donau">Donau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kupa">Kupa</a> dan segmen yang menghubungkan Kupa dengan Teluk Kvarner. </p><p>Ada pula definisi lain mengenai perbatasan utara Balkan: </p> <ul><li>garis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krka,_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krka, Slovenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Krka</a> (sungai di Slovenia) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Vipava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Vipava (halaman belum tersedia)">Vipava</a> – perbatasan utara Teluk Trieste</li> <li>garis <a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a> - <a href="/wiki/Timi%C5%9Foara" class="mw-redirect" title="Timişoara">Timişoara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triglav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triglav (halaman belum tersedia)">Triglav</a> (pegunungan).</li> <li>garis Sava - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljansko_polje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljansko polje (halaman belum tersedia)">Ljubljansko polje</a> – sungai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrijca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrijca (halaman belum tersedia)">Idrijca</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_So%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Soča (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Soča</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Balkan_Peninsula.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Balkan_Peninsula.svg/220px-Balkan_Peninsula.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Balkan_Peninsula.svg/330px-Balkan_Peninsula.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Balkan_Peninsula.svg/440px-Balkan_Peninsula.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Semenanjung Balkan (menurut definisi garis Danube-Sava-Kupa)</figcaption></figure> <p>Yang terumum menggunakan perbatasan utara Danube-Sava-Kupa secara berubah digunakan pada karakteristik fisiografik, dapat secara mudah diakui di peta. Secara historis dapat dibenarkan sebab daerah yang disebut (bersama dengan Rumania dan meniadakan <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, Dalmatia, dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ionia" title="Kepulauan Ionia">Kepulauan Ionia</a>) merupakan kebanyakan teritorial Eropa dari <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> dari akhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-15" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-15">abad ke-15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-19">19</a>. Kupa membentuk perbatasan alam antara Slovenia dan Kroasia bagian tenggara, Sava membagi 2 Kroasia dan Serbia dan Donau, yang merupakan sungai terbesar kedua di Eropa (setelah <a href="/wiki/Volga" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga">Volga</a>), membentuk perbatasan alam antara Bulgaria, Serbia dan Rumania. Di utara jalur itu terbentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_Pannonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran Pannonia (halaman belum tersedia)">dataran Pannonia</a> dan (dalam hal Rumania) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegunungan_Karpathia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegunungan Karpathia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pegunungan Karpathia</a>. </p><p>Walau Rumania (dengan pengecualian <a href="/wiki/Dobrudja" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobrudja">Dobrudja</a>) bukanlah bagian geografi Balkan, secara konvensional termasuk sebagai '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_pengganti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara pengganti (halaman belum tersedia)">negara pengganti</a>' Kesultanan Utsmaniyah kuno. Budaya Rumania memuat banyak unsur Balkan dan bahasa Rumania termasuk persatuan linguistik Balkan. </p><p>Menurut perbatasan yang biasa digunakan, Slovenia terbentang ke utara Balkan dan dianggap bagian <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a>. Secara historis dan budaya, juga lebih dihubungkan dengan Eropa Tengah, meski budaya Slovenia juga memasukkan unsur budaya orang Balkan. </p><p>Bagaimanapun, seperti telah ditetapkan, perbatasan utara semenanjung Balkan bisa juga digambar sebaliknya, yang bagaimanapun pula paling tidak bagian Slovenia dan bagian kecil <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Trieste" title="Provinsi Trieste">Provinsi Trieste</a>) mungkin juga termasuk Balkan. </p><p>Slovenia kadang-kadang juga dianggap sebagai negara Balkan sebab asosiasinya dengan mantan Yugoslavia. Saat Balkan dideskripsikan sebagai daerah geopolitik abad ke-20, seluruh <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> termasuk (maka, Slovenia, <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>, Kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>, bagian utara Kroasia dan <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> masuk juga). </p><p>Pembenaran sejarah tersebut untuk perbatasan utara Sava-Kupa biasa menghalangi termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a> (yang daerahnya ialah oleh dan bagian terbesar <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Habsburg" title="Monarki Habsburg">Monarki Habsburg</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Venesia" title="Republik Venesia">Republik Venesia</a> selama penaklukan <a href="/wiki/Turki_Utsmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Turki Utsmani">Turki Utsmani</a>). Sebab lain termasuk sejarah dan budaya sebelumnya juga mengikat Kroasia, seperti Slovenia, ke Eropa Tengah dan daerah Laut Tengah lebih daripada mereka terikat pada Balkan. Namun, bentuk geografinya yang khas telah menjadi sifat yang mengelompokkannya dengan daerah Bosnia dan Herzegovina merupakan bagian dari, seperti sejarah terkini dengan Yugoslavia dsb. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definisi_Umum_Terkini">Definisi Umum Terkini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi Umum Terkini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Definisi Umum Terkini"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam kebanyakan penuturan bahasa Inggris, dunia barat, negeri-negeri yang umumnya termasuk daerah Balkan termasuk: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Makedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Makedonia">Republik Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>, namun hanya bagian Eropa darinya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (secara tradisional disebut <a href="/wiki/Rumelia" title="Rumelia">Rumelia</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Thrace_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrace Timur">Thrace Timur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> kadang-kadang masuk daftar ini juga. Banyak daerah di negara ini yang didaftarkan sebagai negara Balkan dapat menjadi dalam banyak hal cukup jelas dari sisa daerah, maka negeri yang tempat garis batasnya (sering jauh sekali dari pegunungan Balkan sendiri) biasanya dirujuk tidak untuk disebut negara Balkan. Contoh utamanya ialah <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, kadang-kadang juga <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negara_Terkait">Negara Terkait</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Negara Terkait" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Negara Terkait"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negara lain tak termasuk daerah Balkan yang dekat padanya dan/atau memainkan atau telah memainkan peran penting dalam geopolitik daerah, budaya dan sejarah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a> (Eropa Selatan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> (Eropa Tengah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (Eropa Tengah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (Eropa Selatan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (Asia Utara/Eropa Timur)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alam_dan_sumber_daya_alam">Alam dan sumber daya alam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Alam dan sumber daya alam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Alam dan sumber daya alam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kebanyakan daerah ini jajaran pegunungan yang terbentang dari barat daya ke timur laut. Jajaran utama ialah <a href="/wiki/Alpen_Dinarik" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpen Dinarik">Alpen Dinarik</a> di Slovenia, Kroasia dan Bosnia, <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_%C5%A0ar" title="Pegunungan Šar">pegunungan Šar</a> yang tersebar dari Albania ke Republik Macedonia dan jajaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pindus</a>, terbentang dari Albania selatan ke Yunani tengah. Di Bulgaria ada jajaran yang terbentang dari timur ke barat: <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Balkan" title="Pegunungan Balkan">pegunungan Balkan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegunungan_Rhodope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegunungan Rhodope (halaman belum tersedia)">pegunungan Rhodope</a> di perbatasan dengan Yunani. Pegunungan tertinggi ialah <a href="/wiki/Musala" title="Musala">Musala</a> (2925 m) di Gunung Rila di <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> barat daya. </p><p>Di bagian pesisir iklimnya <a href="/wiki/Iklim_subtropis_basah" title="Iklim subtropis basah">subtropis basah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iklim_Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim Mediterania">Mediterrania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iklim_lautan" title="Iklim lautan">lautan</a>, di pedalaman <a href="/wiki/Iklim_kontinental" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim kontinental">kontinental</a> moderat. Di bagian utara semenanjung dan pegunungan, musim saljunya berembun beku dan bersalju, sedangkan musim semi panas dan kering. Di bagian selatan musim dingin lebih sejuk. </p><p>Selama berabad-abad banyak kayu telah ditebang dan digantikan dengan semak. Di bagian selatan dan pesisir ada vegetasi pohon berdaun hijau. Di pedalaman ada tipe kayu <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ek">ek</a>, dan di pegunungan, <a href="/wiki/Cemara" title="Cemara">cemara</a>). 3 jalur di pegunungan terbentang dengan ketinggian 1800–2300 m. </p><p>Umumnya tanahnya tandus, kecuali di daratan di mana daerah dengan rumput alam, tanah subur dan musim panas yang hangat menyediakan kesempatan untuk berladang. Di tempat lain, pengolahan tanah kebanyakan tak berhasil sebab pegunungan itu, musim panas yang panas dan tanah yang tandus, walau tumbuhan lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Zaitun" title="Zaitun">zaitun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Anggur" title="Anggur">anggur</a> berbunga. </p><p>Sumber energi jarang. Ada beberapa deposit <a href="/wiki/Batu_bara" title="Batu bara">batu bara</a>, khususnya di Bulgaria, Serbia dan Bosnia. Deposit batu bara muda lebih tersebar luas. <a href="/wiki/Minyak_bumi" title="Minyak bumi">Minyak bumi</a> jarang, meski ada sejumlah kecil deposit di Serbia, Albania dan Kroasia. Deposit <a href="/wiki/Gas_alam" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas alam">gas alam</a> juga jarang. Stasiun berkekuatan air secara besar-besaran dipakai dalam energi. </p><p>Bijih logam lebih biasa daripada bahan mentah lain. Bijih besi jarang namun di beberapa negara ada sejumlah banyak <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">seng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">timah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Krom">krom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bauksit" title="Bauksit">bauksit</a>. Beberapa logam diekspor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arti_Sejarah_dan_Geopolitik">Arti Sejarah dan Geopolitik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Arti Sejarah dan Geopolitik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arti Sejarah dan Geopolitik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daerah Balkan ialah daerah pertama Eropa yang mengalami datangnya budaya <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a> pada masa <a href="/wiki/Neolithikum" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolithikum">Neolithikum</a>. Praktik menanam butir padi dan pemeliharaan ternak datang di Balkan dari <a href="/wiki/Bulan_Sabit_Subur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan Sabit Subur">Bulan Sabit Subur</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, dan menyebar ke barat dan utara ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a>. </p><p>Dalam zaman purbakala pra-klasik dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purbalaka_klasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purbalaka klasik (halaman belum tersedia)">klasik</a>, daerah ini merupakan tempat <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Yunani">bangsa Yunani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Illyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Illyria (halaman belum tersedia)">Illyria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Paeonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Paeonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Paeonia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Thracia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Thracia (halaman belum tersedia)">Thracia</a>, dan kelompok kuno lainnya. Kemudian <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a> menaklukkan seluruh daerah ini dan menyebarkan budaya Romawi dan bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> namun bagian yang penting tetap tersisa di bawah pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Yunani_klasik" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yunani klasik">Yunani klasik</a>. Selama <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a>, Balkan menjadi panggung serentetan perang antara <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bizantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Bizantium">Kekaisaran Bizantium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Bulgaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgaria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Serbia" title="Kekaisaran Serbia">Serbia</a>, sebab negara-negara itu berjuang membangun kendali atas daerah kunci ini. </p><p>Dari akhir abad ke-16, <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> menjadi angkatan pengawas di daerah ini, walau dikelilingi Anatolia. Melewati 550 tahun, karena berkali-kali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Ottoman_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Ottoman di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Turki Utsmani berperang di Eropa</a> di dan sekeliling Balkan, dan perbandingan isolasi Turki Utsmani dari aliran utama kelanjutan ekonomi (mewakili pergeseran pusat perdagangan dan politik Eropa yang lebih berat ke arah <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Atlantik</a>), Balkan telah merupakan bagian Eropa yang kurang berkembang. </p><p>Bangsa Balkan mulai memperoleh kembali ‘kemerdekaannya’ pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-19">abad ke-19</a>, dan antara <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>-<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> <a href="/wiki/Liga_Balkan" title="Liga Balkan">Liga Balkan</a> mengurangi daerah Turki dari luasnya kini dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Balkan" title="Perang Balkan">Perang Balkan</a>. <a href="/wiki/PD_I" class="mw-redirect" title="PD I">PD I</a> meletus pada <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> akibat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembunuhan_di_Sarajevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembunuhan di Sarajevo (halaman belum tersedia)">pembunuhan di Sarajevo</a> (ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a>) atas <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_dari_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand dari Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand dari Austria</a>. </p><p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/PD_II" class="mw-redirect" title="PD II">PD II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">komunisme</a> memainkan peranan yang amat penting di Balkan. Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>, kebanyakan negara di Balkan dikuasai pemerintahan komunis yang didukung Uni Soviet. </p><p>Bagaimanapun, meski di bawah pemerintahan komunis, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Federal_Sosialis_Yugoslavia" title="Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> (<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>) lepas dari Uni Soviet. Yugoslavia, dipimpin marsekal <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> (<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>–<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>), pertama kali memberi sandaran lalu menolak gagasan penggabungan dengan <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, dan malahan berhubungan dekat dengan <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">Barat</a>, lalu mantap menjadi anggota banyak negara <a href="/wiki/Dunia_ketiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia ketiga">dunia ketiga</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/GNB" class="mw-redirect" title="GNB">GNB</a>. Albania di sisi lain condong pada <a href="/wiki/RRT" class="mw-redirect" title="RRT">Tiong Koq Komunis</a>, lalu mengambil posisi <a href="/wiki/Isolasionisme" title="Isolasionisme">isolasi</a>. </p><p>Negara non-komunis ialah <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>, yang merupakan (dan tetap merupakan) bagian <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1990-an" title="1990-an">1990-an</a>, daerah ini dengan payah terpengaruh <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yugoslavia" title="Perang Yugoslavia">konflik bersenjata di mantan Republik Yugoslavia</a>, menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Intervensi" title="Intervensi">intervensi</a> angkatan <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> di <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Macedonia">Republik Macedonia</a>. Status <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> dan etnik <a href="/wiki/Orang_Albania" title="Orang Albania">Albania</a> pada umumnya tetap tak terpecahkan. </p><p>Negara Balkan mengawasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rute_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rute Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">rute darat</a> langsung antara <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a> dan Asia Barat Daya (<a href="/wiki/Asia_Kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Kecil">Asia Kecil</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Timteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Timteng">Timteng</a>). Sejak 2000, seluruh negara Balkan bersahabat ke arah <a href="/wiki/UE" class="mw-redirect" title="UE">UE</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> telah menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> sejak <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a> sejak <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> mulai menjadi anggota pada <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Kroasia juga diharapkan menjadi anggota organisasi itu, karena sedikit kerja sama dengan Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional untuk Mantan Yugoslavia (ICTY) dalam pemburuan orang untuk jenderal buronan Ante Gotovina, pada Maret 2005 penerimaannya telah ditunda. Awalnya Turki melamar pada 1963 dan sampai 2004 perundingan tambahan telah belum dimulai, walau beberapa persetujuan adat telah ditandatangani. Sampai 2004 <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> juga merupakan anggota <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>. </p><p>Seluruh negeri lainnya telah menunjukkan keinginan menjadi anggota UE namun pada beberapa waktu pada masa depan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komposisi_Penduduk_dengan_Kebangsaan_dan_Agama">Komposisi Penduduk dengan Kebangsaan dan Agama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Komposisi Penduduk dengan Kebangsaan dan Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komposisi Penduduk dengan Kebangsaan dan Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kebangsaan dasar daerah ini termasuk Yunani (10,8 juta), <a href="/wiki/Orang_Turki" title="Orang Turki">Turki</a> (9,2 di Turki Eropa), <a href="/wiki/Orang_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Serbia">Serbia</a> (8,5 juta), <a href="/wiki/Orang_Bulgaria" title="Orang Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (7 juta), <a href="/wiki/Orang_Albania" title="Orang Albania">Albania</a> (6 juta, namun sekitar 3,3 juta darinya di <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>), <a href="/wiki/Orang_Kroasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Kroasia">Kroasia</a> (4,5 juta), <a href="/wiki/Bosniak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosniak">Bosniak</a> (2,4 juta), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Slavia_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Slavia Macedonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Slavia Macedonia</a> (1,4 juta) dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Montenegro" title="Orang Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (0,265 juta). Bila Rumania saat Slovenia termasuk, kemudian juga <a href="/wiki/Orang_Rumania" title="Orang Rumania">orang Rumania</a> (26 juta) dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Slovenia">Slovenia</a> (2 juta). Secara praktis seluruh negara Balkan memiliki minoritas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_(bangsa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roma (bangsa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Roma</a> (Gipsi) dalam jumlah banyak atau sedikit. Minoritas tak bernegara yang lebih sedikit lainnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Gagauz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gagauz">Gagauz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorani_(Kosovo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorani (Kosovo) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gorani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakachan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakachan (halaman belum tersedia)">Karakachan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Arvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Arvania (halaman belum tersedia)">Arvania</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Vlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Vlach (halaman belum tersedia)">Vlach</a>. </p><p>Agama utama daerah ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orthodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodoks Timur">Orthodoks Timur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Berbagai budaya berbeda tiap kepercayaan dipraktikkan, dengan masing-masing negara Orthodoks Timur memiliki gereja nasionalnya sendiri. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Orthodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodoks Timur">Orthodoks Timur</a> agama utama di berbagai negeri berikut: </p> <ul><li>Bulgaria</li> <li>Makedonia</li> <li>Montenegro</li> <li>Rumania</li> <li>Serbia</li> <li>Yunani</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> merupakan agama utama di negara berikut: </p> <ul><li>Kroasia</li> <li>Slovenia</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> merupakan agama utama di negara berikut: </p> <ul><li>Albania</li> <li>Bosnia dan Hergezovina</li> <li>Kosovo</li> <li>Turki</li></ul> <p>Penduduk yang tinggal di negara berikut memiliki agama minoritas: </p> <ul><li>Albania: Orthodoks Timur, Katolik.</li> <li>Bosnia dan Herzegovina: Orthodoks Timur, Katolik.</li> <li>Kosovo: Katolik.</li> <li>Makedonia: Islam</li> <li>Montenegro: Islam</li> <li>Serbia: Islam, Protestan, Katolik</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Banac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo Banac (halaman belum tersedia)">Banac, Ivo</a> (October 1992). "Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Historical_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Historical Review (halaman belum tersedia)">American Historical Review</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <b>97</b> (4): 1084–1104. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2165494">10.2307/2165494</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2165494">2165494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Historiography+of+the+Countries+of+Eastern+Europe%3A+Yugoslavia&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1084-1104&rft.date=1992-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2165494&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2165494&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Banac, Ivo (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationalquestion0000bana"><i>The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics</i></a>. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8014-9493-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8014-9493-2">978-0-8014-9493-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Question+in+Yugoslavia%3A+Origins%2C+History%2C+Politics&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-9493-2&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnationalquestion0000bana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Carter, Francis W., ed. <i>An Historical Geography of the Balkans</i> Academic Press, 1977.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Dvornik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Dvornik (halaman belum tersedia)">Dvornik, Francis</a>. <i>The Slavs in European History and Civilization</i> Rutgers University Press, 1962.</li> <li>Fine, John V. A., Jr. <i>The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i> [1983]; <i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest.</i> Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, [1987].</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jelavich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Jelavich (halaman belum tersedia)">Jelavich, Barbara</a> (29 July 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbalkans0002jela"><i>History of the Balkans</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983-07-29&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofbalkans0002jela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jelavich, Charles and Jelavich, Barbara, eds. (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkansintransit0000jela"><i>The Balkans in Transition: Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics Since the Eighteenth Century</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans+in+Transition%3A+Essays+on+the+Development+of+Balkan+Life+and+Politics+Since+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.aufirst=Charles+and+Jelavich%2C+Barbara%2C+eds.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkansintransit0000jela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitri_Kitsikis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitri Kitsikis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kitsikis, Dimitri</a> (2008). <i>La montée du national-bolchevisme dans les Balkans. Le retour à la Serbie de 1830</i>. Paris: Avatar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+mont%C3%A9e+du+national-bolchevisme+dans+les+Balkans.+Le+retour+%C3%A0+la+Serbie+de+1830&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Avatar&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Kitsikis&rft.aufirst=Dimitri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Lampe, John R., and Marvin R. Jackson; <i>Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations</i> Indiana University Press, 1982</li> <li>Király, Béla K., ed. <i>East Central European Society in the Era of Revolutions, 1775–1856.</i> 1984</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Komlos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Komlos (halaman belum tersedia)">Komlos, John</a> (15 October 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/economicdevelopm0000unse_o8u2"><i>Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy and in the Successor States</i></a>. East European Monographs No. 28. East European Monographs. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-88033-177-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-88033-177-7">978-0-88033-177-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+Development+in+the+Habsburg+Monarchy+and+in+the+Successor+States&rft.series=East+European+Monographs+No.+28&rft.pub=East+European+Monographs&rft.date=1990-10-15&rft.isbn=978-0-88033-177-7&rft.aulast=Komlos&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feconomicdevelopm0000unse_o8u2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Mazower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Mazower (halaman belum tersedia)">Mazower, Mark</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkansshorthist00mazo"><i>The Balkans: A Short History</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Library_Chronicles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Library Chronicles (halaman belum tersedia)">Modern Library Chronicles</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-679-64087-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-679-64087-8">0-679-64087-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+A+Short+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Modern+Library+Chronicles&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-679-64087-8&rft.aulast=Mazower&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkansshorthist00mazo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._S._Stavrianos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. S. Stavrianos (halaman belum tersedia)">Stavrianos, L. S.</a> (1 May 2000) [1958]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanssince145300lsst"><i>The Balkans since 1453</i></a>. with Traian Stoianovich. New York: NYU Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8147-9766-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8147-9766-2">978-0-8147-9766-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans+since+1453&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2000-05-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-9766-2&rft.aulast=Stavrianos&rft.aufirst=L.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkanssince145300lsst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stoianovich, Traian (September 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanworldsfirs0000stoi"><i>Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe</i></a>. Sources and Studies in World History. New York: M.E. Sharpe. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56324-032-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56324-032-4">978-1-56324-032-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balkan+Worlds%3A+The+First+and+Last+Europe&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Sources+and+Studies+in+World+History&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1994-09&rft.isbn=978-1-56324-032-4&rft.aulast=Stoianovich&rft.aufirst=Traian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkanworldsfirs0000stoi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Balkans" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Balkans"><span style="">Balkans</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/balkan" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/balkan">balkan</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> memiliki teks artikel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedia_Britannica_Edisi_Kesebelas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensiklopedia Britannica Edisi Kesebelas (halaman belum tersedia)">Ensiklopedia Britannica 1911</a> mengenai <i><b><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Ensiklopedia_Britannica_Edisi_Kesebelas/Balkan_Peninsula" class="extiw" title="s:Ensiklopedia Britannica Edisi Kesebelas/Balkan Peninsula">Balkan Peninsula</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seeurope.net/">SEEurope.net</a>—news coverage on Southeastern Europe</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.setimes.com/">Southeast European Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com">Analysis from Balkans</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/WesternBalkans">Fan page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkans.com">Balkan Business News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104034944/https://www.balkans.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-11-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkanalysis.com">Balkanalysis.com- Objective Analysis, Research and News on the 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bagian_dunia" title="Templat:Bagian dunia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Bagian_dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bagian dunia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bagian_dunia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bagian-bagian_dunia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bagian-bagian dunia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Afrika"><img alt="Letak Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td style="width:5.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></b></td> <td style="width:40%; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Maghreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Sub-Sahara" title="Afrika Sub-Sahara">Sub-Sahara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_bagian_selatan" title="Afrika bagian selatan">Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Timur</a> </span></td> <td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Oseania"><img alt="Letak Oseania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Australia_(benua)" title="Australia (benua)">Australia</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a> </span></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Amerika"><img alt="Letak Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Utara_bagian_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Utara bagian utara (halaman belum tersedia)">b. utara</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Utara_bagian_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Utara bagian tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">b. tengah</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Selatan</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kerucut_Selatan" title="Kerucut Selatan">Kerucut Selatan</a>) <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> (<a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Latin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Amerika" title="Anglo-Amerika">Anglo</a>)</span></small> </td> <td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak wilayah Kutub"><img alt="Letak wilayah Kutub" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_kutub" title="Wilayah kutub">Kutub</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktika">Arktika</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Asia"><img alt="Letak Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Timur</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Timur_Jauh" title="Timur Jauh">Timur Jauh</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pasifik" title="Asia-Pasifik">Asia-Pasifik</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Tenggara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Melayu" title="Kepulauan Melayu">Kepulauan Melayu</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Barat</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kaukasus_Selatan" title="Kaukasus Selatan">Kaukasus Selatan</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Timur_Dekat" title="Timur Dekat">Timur Dekat</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Tengah</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>)</small> </span></td> <td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Samudra di dunia"><img alt="Samudra di dunia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Samudra" title="Samudra">Samudra</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Antartik" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudra Antartik">Antartik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik">Arktik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Atlantik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia">Hindia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Pasifik</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Eropa"><img alt="Letak Eropa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Timur</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kaukasus_Utara" title="Kaukasus Utara">Kaukasus Utara</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Utara" title="Eropa Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Selatan" title="Eropa Selatan">Selatan</a> <small>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Balkan</a>)</small> </span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:khaki;"><div>Lihat pula <a href="/wiki/Templat:Benua" title="Templat:Benua">Benua di dunia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23522#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23522#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23522#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004334-4">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/252087561">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/252087561">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453055">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85011191">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560534">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134045&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/497_600">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045631">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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