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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Ethel Scull 36 Times</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethel_Scull_36_Times.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Ethel_Scull_36_Times.jpg/300px-Ethel_Scull_36_Times.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/03/Ethel_Scull_36_Times.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1963</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_paint" title="Acrylic paint">Acrylic paint</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silk_screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Silk screen">silk screen</a> ink on <a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">canvas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">80 by 144 inches (200 cm × 370 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, NY">New York, NY</a>, U.S.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ethel Scull 36 Times</b></i> is a 1963 painting by American artist <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>. It was Warhol's first <a href="/wiki/Commission_(art)" title="Commission (art)">commissioned</a> work.<sup id="cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Art_in_America_-_04Jun2010_-_The_Scull_Collection_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art_in_America_-_04Jun2010_-_The_Scull_Collection-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work consists of four rows of nine equal columns,<sup id="cite_ref-RFI_-_18Mar2009_-_Warhol,_en_couleur_et_argenté_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFI_-_18Mar2009_-_Warhol,_en_couleur_et_argenté-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> depicting <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Redner_Scull" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethel Redner Scull">Ethel Redner Scull</a>, a well-known collector of modern art.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The artwork is jointly owned by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethel_and_Robert_Scull">Ethel and Robert Scull</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Scull_36_Times&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ethel and Robert Scull"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Scull" title="Ethel Scull">Ethel Scull</a> (née Redner) was born in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1921. Her father was a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">taxi</a> company owner.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Scull" title="Robert Scull">Robert Scull</a> was born in New York City to Russian immigrant parents who had <a href="/wiki/Anglicized#Anglicisation_of_immigrant_family_and_personal_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicized">anglicized</a> their family name from Sokolnikoff.<sup id="cite_ref-Lakeland_Ledger_-_04Jan1986_-_Robert_Scull:_Art_Collector_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lakeland_Ledger_-_04Jan1986_-_Robert_Scull:_Art_Collector-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His childhood was spent in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. His interest in modern art began when he visited the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> as a ten-year-old boy.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethel Redner met Robert Scull, who was then a freelance illustrator, when she was studying at <a href="/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design" title="Parsons School of Design">Parsons School of Design</a>. They married in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Ethel's father retired, he distributed shares of his business to his three sons-in-law. Robert Scull was one of the beneficiaries, and built up a prosperous business.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert Scull bought every work in <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns'</a> first exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ethel Scull 36 Times</i> was Robert Scull's present to Ethel Scull on her 42nd birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once questioned by an interviewer regarding accusations that he and his wife bought art for investment and for social climbing, Robert Scull replied: "It's all true. I'd rather use art to climb than anything else."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation">Creation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Scull_36_Times&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 1963 Robert Scull asked Warhol to paint a portrait of his wife after the style of the <i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Diptych" title="Marilyn Diptych">Marilyn Diptych</a></i> and Warhol's other depictions of <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, this was at the height of the Sculls' fame.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_Herald_-_02Sep2001-_Ethel_Scull_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_Herald_-_02Sep2001-_Ethel_Scull-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warhol took Ethel Scull to a <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> <a href="/wiki/Photo_booth" title="Photo booth">photo booth</a> and prompted her to take 300 <a href="/wiki/Monochrome" title="Monochrome">black and white photographs</a> of herself. Warhol told her jokes in an effort to make her photographs more candid.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One hand-colored photo-strip from the session is in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-J._Paul_Getty_Museum_-_photostrip_-_Ethel_(Redner)_Scull_(born_1921)_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J._Paul_Getty_Museum_-_photostrip_-_Ethel_(Redner)_Scull_(born_1921)-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significance">Significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Scull_36_Times&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portraiture">Portraiture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Scull_36_Times&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Portraiture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It has been reported that Warhol made around 1,000 portraits, many of them commissioned.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1974 he accepted a commission from <a href="/wiki/Gunther_Sachs" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunther Sachs">Gunther Sachs</a> to paint Sachs' then wife <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a>, and then also produced a portrait of Sachs himself.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other commissioned works include a 1985 portrait of <a href="/wiki/Lana_Turner" title="Lana Turner">Lana Turner</a> paid for by the actress herself.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Ethel Scull 36 Times</i> was Warhol's first commissioned portrait and the starting point in his business in making portraits at the request of wealthy celebrities.<sup id="cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_method">Production method</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Scull_36_Times&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Production method"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warhol's depictions of people were often created from photographs he found in printed media.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A movie poster was used for the <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Diptych" title="Marilyn Diptych">Marilyn Diptych</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ethel Scull 36 Times</i> was the first time Warhol created a photo-based work using images he had created.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Scull_36_Times&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After divorcing his wife, Robert Scull claimed ownership of the painting. Ethel Scull claimed the art work was a gift given to her by her then husband, and was her possession. The artwork is now currently shared between the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/48px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/64px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="361" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:1960s" title="Portal:1960s">1960s portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Scull_36_Times&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARTnews_-_01Jul2010_-_How_the_Met_and_the_Whitney_came_to_share_an_iconic_Warhol_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLandi2010" class="citation news cs1">Landi, Ann (July 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnews.com/2010/07/01/the-five-year-plan/">"How the Met and the Whitney came to share an iconic Warhol"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ARTnews" title="ARTnews">ARTnews</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ARTnews&rft.atitle=How+the+Met+and+the+Whitney+came+to+share+an+iconic+Warhol&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft.aulast=Landi&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2F2010%2F07%2F01%2Fthe-five-year-plan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span>. <i>Ethel Scull 36 Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art_in_America_-_04Jun2010_-_The_Scull_Collection-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Art_in_America_-_04Jun2010_-_The_Scull_Collection_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeinstein2010" class="citation web cs1">Feinstein, Roni (June 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/the-scull-collection">"The Scull Collection"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Art_in_America" title="Art in America">Art in America</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+in+America&rft.atitle=The+Scull+Collection&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft.aulast=Feinstein&rft.aufirst=Roni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artinamericamagazine.com%2Freviews%2Fthe-scull-collection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_Zealand_Herald_-_03Apr2009_-_Court_painter_to_the_rich_and_famous_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611030857/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-197049240.html">"Court painter to the rich and famous"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/APN_News_%26_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="APN News & Media">APN News & Media</a>. April 3, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-197049240.html">the original</a> on June 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Court+painter+to+the+rich+and+famous&rft.date=2009-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-197049240.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFI_-_18Mar2009_-_Warhol,_en_couleur_et_argenté-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RFI_-_18Mar2009_-_Warhol,_en_couleur_et_argenté_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGirard2009" class="citation news cs1">Girard, Bartholomé (18 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/contenu/20091103-warhol-couleur-argente">"Warhol, en couleur et argenté"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">Radio France Internationale</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+France+Internationale&rft.atitle=Warhol%2C+en+couleur+et+argent%C3%A9&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft.aulast=Girard&rft.aufirst=Bartholom%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcontenu%2F20091103-warhol-couleur-argente&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_-_01Sep2011_-_Ethel_Scull,_a_Patron_of_Pop_and_Minimal_Art,_Dies_at_79_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrace_Glueck2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Glueck" title="Grace Glueck">Grace Glueck</a> (September 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/01/arts/ethel-scull-a-patron-of-pop-and-minimal-art-dies-at-79.html">"Ethel Scull, a Patron of Pop and Minimal Art, Dies at 79"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ethel+Scull%2C+a+Patron+of+Pop+and+Minimal+Art%2C+Dies+at+79&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.au=Grace+Glueck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F01%2Farts%2Fethel-scull-a-patron-of-pop-and-minimal-art-dies-at-79.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lakeland_Ledger_-_04Jan1986_-_Robert_Scull:_Art_Collector-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lakeland_Ledger_-_04Jan1986_-_Robert_Scull:_Art_Collector_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PrlMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=l_sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6373,971617&dq=robert-scull&hl=en">"Robert Scull: Art Collector"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ledger" title="The Ledger">Lakeland Ledger</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Media_Group" title="Halifax Media Group">Halifax Media Group</a>. January 4, 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lakeland+Ledger&rft.atitle=Robert+Scull%3A+Art+Collector&rft.date=1986-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DPrlMAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Dl_sDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6373%2C971617%26dq%3Drobert-scull%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_-_15Apr2010_-_Appetite_for_New_and_Next_New_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberta_Smith2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Smith" title="Roberta Smith">Roberta Smith</a> (April 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/16/arts/design/16scull.html">"Appetite for New and Next New"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Appetite+for+New+and+Next+New&rft.date=2010-04-15&rft.au=Roberta+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F04%2F16%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F16scull.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlueck2001" class="citation news cs1">Glueck, Grace (2001-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/01/arts/ethel-scull-a-patron-of-pop-and-minimal-art-dies-at-79.html">"Ethel Scull, a Patron of Pop and Minimal Art, Dies at 79"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ethel+Scull%2C+a+Patron+of+Pop+and+Minimal+Art%2C+Dies+at+79&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Glueck&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F01%2Farts%2Fethel-scull-a-patron-of-pop-and-minimal-art-dies-at-79.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_-_18Mar2009_-_Hidden_depths:_Paris_exhibition_aims_to_paint_Warhol_as_a_modern_master_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChrisafis2009" class="citation news cs1">Chrisafis, Angelique (18 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/mar/18/andy-warhol-grand-palais-paris">"Hidden depths: Paris exhibition aims to paint Warhol as a modern master"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hidden+depths%3A+Paris+exhibition+aims+to+paint+Warhol+as+a+modern+master&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft.aulast=Chrisafis&rft.aufirst=Angelique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2009%2Fmar%2F18%2Fandy-warhol-grand-palais-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph_Herald_-_02Sep2001-_Ethel_Scull-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_Herald_-_02Sep2001-_Ethel_Scull_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f4xdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=f1wNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5675,238107&dq=ethel-scull-36-times&hl=en">"Ethel Scull"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Herald" title="Telegraph Herald">Telegraph Herald</a></i>. September 2, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph+Herald&rft.atitle=Ethel+Scull&rft.date=2001-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Df4xdAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Df1wNAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5675%2C238107%26dq%3Dethel-scull-36-times%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J._Paul_Getty_Museum_-_photostrip_-_Ethel_(Redner)_Scull_(born_1921)-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-J._Paul_Getty_Museum_-_photostrip_-_Ethel_(Redner)_Scull_(born_1921)_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=133850">"Ethel (Redner) Scull (born 1921)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethel+%28Redner%29+Scull+%28born+1921%29&rft.pub=J.+Paul+Getty+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getty.edu%2Fart%2Fgettyguide%2FartObjectDetails%3Fartobj%3D133850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Scull+36+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Andy_Warhol" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andy_Warhol" title="Template:Andy Warhol"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andy_Warhol" title="Template talk:Andy Warhol"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andy_Warhol" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andy Warhol"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andy_Warhol" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/129_Die_in_Jet!" title="129 Die in Jet!">129 Die in Jet!</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campbell%27s_Soup_Cans" title="Campbell's Soup Cans">Campbell's Soup Cans</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_(3)" title="Coca-Cola (3)">Coca-Cola (3)</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_(4)" title="Coca-Cola (4)">Coca-Cola (4)</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Diptych" title="Marilyn Diptych">Marilyn Diptych</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Her_Life_(painting)" title="Men in Her Life (painting)">Men in Her Life</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_Coke_Bottles" title="3 Coke Bottles">3 Coke Bottles</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gold_Marilyn_Monroe" title="Gold Marilyn Monroe">Gold Marilyn Monroe</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Coca-Cola_Bottles" title="Green Coca-Cola Bottles">Green Coca-Cola Bottles</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Elvises" title="Eight Elvises">Eight Elvises</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colored_Mona_Lisa" title="Colored Mona Lisa">Colored Mona Lisa</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethel Scull 36 Times</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Car_Crash_(Double_Disaster)" title="Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)">Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Car_Crash" title="Green Car Crash">Green Car Crash</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triple_Elvis" title="Triple Elvis">Triple Elvis</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suicide_(Purple_Jumping_Man)" title="Suicide (Purple Jumping Man)">Suicide (Purple Jumping Man)</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Most_Wanted_Men" title="Thirteen Most Wanted Men">Thirteen Most Wanted Men</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shot_Marilyns" title="Shot Marilyns">Shot Marilyns</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Race_Riot_(Warhol)" title="Race Riot (Warhol)">Race Riot</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exploding_Plastic_Inevitable" title="Exploding Plastic Inevitable">Exploding Plastic Inevitable</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cow_Wallpaper" title="Cow Wallpaper">Cow Wallpaper</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Electric_Chair" title="Big Electric Chair">Big Electric Chair</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe_portfolio" title="Marilyn Monroe portfolio">Marilyn Monroe portfolio</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campbell%27s_Soup_I" title="Campbell's Soup I">Campbell's Soup I</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campbell%27s_Soup_Cans_II" title="Campbell's Soup Cans II">Campbell's Soup Cans II</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vote_McGovern" title="Vote McGovern">Vote McGovern</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athletes_(1977_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletes (1977 series)">Athletes (1977)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_(paintings)" title="Shadows (paintings)">Shadows</a></i> (1978-79)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Portraits_of_Jews_of_the_Twentieth_Century" title="Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century">Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crosses_(Warhol)" title="Crosses (Warhol)">Crosses</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Basquiat_(1982_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Michel Basquiat (1982 painting)">Jean-Michel Basquiat </a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magazine_and_History" title="Magazine and History">Magazine and History</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_Skater" title="Speed Skater">Speed Skater</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orange_Prince_(1984)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange Prince (1984)">Orange Prince</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olympics_(1984_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympics (1984 painting)">Olympics</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi,_45th/Broadway" title="Taxi, 45th/Broadway">Taxi, 45th/Broadway</a></i> (1984-85)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Warhol)" title="The Last Supper (Warhol)">The Last Supper</a></i> (1984-1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(Basquiat_and_Warhol)" title="Zenith (Basquiat and Warhol)">Zenith</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Seymour_H._Knox" title="Portrait of Seymour H. Knox">Portrait of Seymour H. Knox</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reigning_Queens" title="Reigning Queens">Reigning Queens</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_Self-Portrait" title="Camouflage Self-Portrait">Camouflage Self-Portrait</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_(painting)" title="Cars (painting)">Cars</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_filmography" title="Andy Warhol filmography">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleep_(1964_film)" title="Sleep (1964 film)">Sleep</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_(1964_film)" title="Kiss (1964 film)">Kiss</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eat_(film)" title="Eat (film)">Eat</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blow_Job_(1964_film)" title="Blow Job (1964 film)">Blow Job</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Dracula" title="Batman Dracula">Batman Dracula</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soap_Opera_(1964_film)" title="Soap Opera (1964 film)">Soap Opera</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Couch_(film)" title="Couch (film)">Couch</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Mead%27s_Ass" title="Taylor Mead's Ass">Taylor Mead's Ass</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Geldzahler_(film)" title="Henry Geldzahler (film)">Henry Geldzahler</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harlot_(1964_film)" title="Harlot (1964 film)">Harlot</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Tests" title="Screen Tests">Screen Tests</a></i> (1964–1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(1965_film)" title="Empire (1965 film)">Empire</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_(1965_film)" title="Vinyl (1965 film)">Vinyl</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horse_(1965_film)" title="Horse (1965 film)">Horse</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_(1965_film)" title="Space (1965 film)">Space</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camp_(1965_film)" title="Camp (1965 film)">Camp</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Little_Rich_Girl_(1965_film)" title="Poor Little Rich Girl (1965 film)">Poor Little Rich Girl</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_No._1" title="Beauty No. 1">Beauty No. 1</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_No._2" title="Beauty No. 2">Beauty No. 2</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Milk,_Yvette" title="More Milk, Yvette">More Milk, Yvette</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Juanita_Castro" title="The Life of Juanita Castro">The Life of Juanita Castro</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Hustler" title="My Hustler">My Hustler</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_(1966_film)" title="Kitchen (1966 film)">Kitchen</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_Too_Fast" title="Eating Too Fast">Eating Too Fast</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground_and_Nico:_A_Symphony_of_Sound" title="The Velvet Underground and Nico: A Symphony of Sound">The Velvet Underground and Nico: A Symphony of Sound</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD_(film)" title="Salvador Dalí (film)">Salvador Dalí</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Girls" title="Chelsea Girls">Chelsea Girls</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Since_(film)" title="Since (film)">Since</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Story" title="The Andy Warhol Story">The Andy Warhol Story</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_a_Man" title="I, a Man">I, a Man</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bike_Boy" title="Bike Boy">Bike Boy</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Stars_(1967_film)" title="Four Stars (1967 film)">Four Stars****</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imitation_of_Christ_(film)" title="Imitation of Christ (film)">Imitation of Christ</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tub_Girls" title="Tub Girls">Tub Girls</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nude_Restaurant" title="The Nude Restaurant">The Nude Restaurant</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Cowboys" title="Lonesome Cowboys">Lonesome Cowboys</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Surf_(film)" title="San Diego Surf (film)">San Diego Surf</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flesh_(1968_film)" title="Flesh (1968 film)">Flesh</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Movie" title="Blue Movie">Blue Movie</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trash_(1970_film)" title="Trash (1970 film)">Trash</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Revolt" title="Women in Revolt">Women in Revolt</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heat_(1972_film)" title="Heat (1972 film)">Heat</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Amour_(film)" title="L'Amour (film)">L'Amour</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flesh_for_Frankenstein" title="Flesh for Frankenstein">Flesh for Frankenstein</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_for_Dracula" title="Blood for Dracula">Blood for Dracula</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol%27s_Bad" title="Andy Warhol's Bad">Bad</a></i> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/25_Cats_Name_Sam_and_One_Blue_Pussy" title="25 Cats Name Sam and One Blue Pussy">25 Cats Name Sam and One Blue Pussy</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A,_A_Novel" title="A, A Novel">a, A Novel</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Movie_(1970_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Movie (1970 book)"><i>Blue Movie</i></a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Philosophy_of_Andy_Warhol" title="The Philosophy of Andy Warhol">The Philosophy of Andy Warhol</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol%27s_Exposures" title="Andy Warhol's Exposures">Exposures</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popism" title="Popism">Popism: The Warhol Sixties</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Diaries" title="The Andy Warhol Diaries">The Andy Warhol Diaries</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol%27s_Fifteen_Minutes" title="Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes">Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes</a></i> (TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol%27s_Pork" title="Andy Warhol's Pork">Andy Warhol's Pork</a></i> (play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interview_(magazine)" title="Interview (magazine)">Interview</a></i> (magazine)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/15_minutes_of_fame" title="15 minutes of fame">15 minutes of fame</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_the_One_(Andy_Warhol)" title="You Are the One (Andy Warhol)">You Are the One</a></i> (music video)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Misfit_(Curiosity_Killed_the_Cat_song)" title="Misfit (Curiosity Killed the Cat song)">Misfit</a>" (music video)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Milieu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Factory" title="The Factory">The Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_Additions" title="Factory Additions">Factory Additions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warhol_superstars" title="Warhol superstars">Warhol Superstars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Andy_Warhol_Garrick_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre">New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jed_Johnson_(designer)" title="Jed Johnson (designer)">Jed Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eothen_(Montauk_estate)" title="Eothen (Montauk estate)">Eothen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Museum" title="The Andy Warhol Museum">The Andy Warhol Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art">Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medzilaborce" title="Medzilaborce">Medzilaborce</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_(song)" title="Andy Warhol (song)">Andy Warhol</a>" (1971 song)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dos_Cabezas" title="Dos Cabezas">Dos Cabezas</a></i> (1982 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mouse" title="Andy Mouse">Andy Mouse</a></i> (1986 screenprints)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_Drella" title="Songs for Drella">Songs for Drella</a></i> (1990 album)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basquiat_(film)" title="Basquiat (film)">Basquiat</a></i> (1996 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Shot_Andy_Warhol" title="I Shot Andy Warhol">I Shot Andy Warhol</a></i> (1996 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol:_A_Documentary_Film" title="Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film">Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film</a></i> (2006 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Factory_Girl_(2006_film)" title="Factory Girl (2006 film)">Factory Girl</a></i> (2006 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Diaries_(TV_series)" title="The Andy Warhol Diaries (TV series)">The Andy Warhol Diaries</a></i> (2022 docuseries)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Warhola" title="Julia Warhola">Julia Warhola</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warhola" title="John Warhola">John Warhola</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Warhola" title="James Warhola">James Warhola</a> (nephew)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_Art_Authentication_Board" title="Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board">Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moon_Museum" title="Moon Museum">Moon Museum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Druds" title="The Druds">The Druds</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Autobiography_and_Sex_Life_of_Andy_Warhol" title="The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol">The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Absolut_Warhola" title="Absolut Warhola">Absolut Warhola </a></i> (2001 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brillo_Box_(3_%C2%A2_Off)" title="Brillo Box (3 ¢ Off)">Brillo Box (3 ¢ Off)</a></i> (2016 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_Bridge" title="Andy Warhol Bridge">Andy Warhol Bridge</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warhol_(book)" title="Warhol (book)">Warhol</a></i> (biography)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> 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