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Jodi Rell - Wikipedia
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Beschikbaar in 19 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جودي ريل – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جودي ريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%84" title="جودی رل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جودی رل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Jodi_Rell" title="M. Jodi Rell – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="M. Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Jodi_Rell" title="M. Jodi Rell – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="M. Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi_Rell" title="Jodi Rell – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi_Rell" title="Jodi Rell – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Jodi_Rell" title="M. Jodi Rell – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="M. Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi_Rell" title="Jodi Rell – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Մերի Ռել – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մերի Ռել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi_Rell" title="Jodi Rell – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Jodi_Rell" title="M. Jodi Rell – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="M. Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi_Rell" title="Jodi Rell – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Jodi_Rell" title="Mary Jodi Rell – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mary Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Релл, Мэри Джоди – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Релл, Мэри Джоди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi_Rell" title="Jodi Rell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi_Rell" title="Jodi Rell – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джоді Релл – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джоді Релл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi_Rell" title="Jodi Rell – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jodi Rell" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E7%88%BE" title="約迪·瑞爾 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約迪·瑞爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Jodi Rell </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:FEMA_-_29383_-_Photograph_by_Debra_Young_taken_on_04-19-2007_in_Connecticut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mary Jodi Rell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FEMA_-_29383_-_Photograph_by_Debra_Young_taken_on_04-19-2007_in_Connecticut.jpg/266px-FEMA_-_29383_-_Photograph_by_Debra_Young_taken_on_04-19-2007_in_Connecticut.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FEMA_-_29383_-_Photograph_by_Debra_Young_taken_on_04-19-2007_in_Connecticut.jpg/399px-FEMA_-_29383_-_Photograph_by_Debra_Young_taken_on_04-19-2007_in_Connecticut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FEMA_-_29383_-_Photograph_by_Debra_Young_taken_on_04-19-2007_in_Connecticut.jpg/532px-FEMA_-_29383_-_Photograph_by_Debra_Young_taken_on_04-19-2007_in_Connecticut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Mary Jodi Rell</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16_juni" title="16 juni">16 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_(Virginia)" title="Norfolk (Virginia)">Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_(staat)" title="Virginia (staat)">Virginia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/20_november" title="20 november">20 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Florida_(staat)" title="Florida (staat)">Florida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republikeinse_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Republikeinse Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Republikeinse Partij</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2">Lou Rell </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Episcopalisme" title="Episcopalisme">Episcopalisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_gouverneurs_van_Connecticut" title="Lijst van gouverneurs van Connecticut">87e gouverneur van Connecticut</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli">1 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/5_januari" title="5 januari">5 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_G._Rowland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John G. Rowland (de pagina bestaat niet)">John G. Rowland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Malloy" title="Dan Malloy">Dan Malloy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luitenant-gouverneur#Verenigde_Staten" title="Luitenant-gouverneur">Luitenant-gouverneur</a> van <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli">1 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunice_Groark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eunice Groark (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eunice Groark</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Sullivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Sullivan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kevin Sullivan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mary Jodi Rell</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norfolk_(Virginia)" title="Norfolk (Virginia)">Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_(staat)" title="Virginia (staat)">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_juni" title="16 juni">16 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florida_(staat)" title="Florida (staat)">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_november" title="20 november">20 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Politica" class="mw-redirect" title="Politica">politica</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Republikeinse_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Republikeinse Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Republikeinse Partij</a>. Tussen 2004 en 2011 was zij <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_gouverneurs_van_Connecticut" title="Lijst van gouverneurs van Connecticut">gouverneur</a> van de Amerikaanse staat <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodi_Rell&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodi_Rell&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rell werd geboren met de achternaam Ravis. Ze studeerde aan de <a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion-universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Dominion-universiteit">Old Dominion-universiteit</a>, maar verliet deze in 1969 om te trouwen met Lou Rell, een Amerikaanse luchtmachtpiloot. Later studeerde ze aan <a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut_State_University" title="Western Connecticut State University">Western Connecticut State University</a>, maar behaalde ook daar geen diploma. Later zou ze wel eredoctoraten krijgen in de rechten van de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Hartford">Universiteit van Hartford</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiteit_van_New_Haven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiteit van New Haven (de pagina bestaat niet)">Universiteit van New Haven</a>. </p><p>Haar politieke carrière begon in 1985 met haar verkiezing in het Huis van Afgevaardigden van Connecticut. Zij had daarin tot 1995 zitting. In 1994 werd ze gekozen als <a href="/wiki/Luitenant-gouverneur" title="Luitenant-gouverneur">luitenant-gouverneur</a> onder gouverneur <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rowland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rowland (de pagina bestaat niet)">John Rowland</a>. In 1998 en 2002 werden zij herkozen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gouverneurschap">Gouverneurschap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodi_Rell&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gouverneurschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodi_Rell&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gouverneurschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toen zittend gouverneur Rowland in 2004 tussentijds moest opstappen omdat er een onderzoek naar hem gaande was vanwege corruptie, volgde Rell hem op en maakte zijn ambtstermijn af. Aansluitend werd ze bij de gouverneursverkiezingen van 2006 verkozen voor een volledige eigen termijn van vier jaar. </p><p>Rell ondertekende op 20 april 2005 een wet waarmee Connecticut de eerste staat werd die een geregistreerd partnerschap toestond tussen mensen van dezelfde sekse, zonder daar door een rechter toe gedwongen te zijn. Deze groep kreeg nu dezelfde rechten die al toevielen aan <a href="/wiki/Heteroseksueel" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteroseksueel">heteroseksuele</a> koppels, zoals het recht op adoptie van kinderen, gezamenlijk belastingaangifte doen, <a href="/wiki/Erfrecht" title="Erfrecht">erfrechten</a> en beslissingsbevoegdheid in het geval iemand handelingsonbekwaam wordt. Tegelijkertijd kondigde Rell aan dat zij haar veto zou uitspreken over wetten waardoor het voor twee mensen van dezelfde sekse mogelijk zou worden om te trouwen. </p><p>Onder Rell werd de eerste executie uitgevoerd in <a href="/wiki/New_England_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="New England (Verenigde Staten)">New England</a> sinds 1960. De seriemoordenaar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Bruce_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Bruce Ross (de pagina bestaat niet)">Michael Bruce Ross</a> werd op 13 mei 2005 ter dood gebracht. Met betrekking tot het strafwezen zorgde Rell ervoor dat gevangenen niet langer werden vastgezet in een instelling die buiten de staat lag. Zij vond het belangrijk dat de uitgaven daarvoor in de eigen staat werden geïnvesteerd. Ook zou het makkelijk zijn voor families om contact te houden, waardoor het voor een gevangene ook makkelijker zou zijn om na vrijlating terug te keren in de maatschappij. In juli 2007 vermoordden twee veroordeelden, die voorwaardelijk vrij waren, een familie in <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_(Connecticut)" title="Cheshire (Connecticut)">Cheshire</a>. In reactie daarop stelde Rell een <a href="/wiki/Moratorium" title="Moratorium">moratorium</a> in met betrekking tot gevangenen die veroordeeld waren voor een gewelddadig incident. Zelf was Rell voorstander van systeem waarbij veroordeelden na drie ernstige overtredingen niet meer vrij kwamen. Het Congres van Connecticut wilde echter niet zo ver gaan. </p><p>Rell verdedigde de in de grondwet van Connecticut verwoorde limiet dat de uitgaven van de staatsbegroting niet boven de inkomsten mochten komen. Als een gevolg daarvan had de staat Connecticut over 2006 een begrotingsoverschot van 910 miljoen dollar. In 2007 schokte ze veel aanhangers met de aankondiging dat ze wilde dat de inkomensbelasting zou worden verhoogd, om dat geld vervolgens te kunnen investeren in het onderwijs. Zij sprak zelfs haar veto uit over een wet van de <a href="/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Democratische Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Democraten</a> waarin de inkomensbelasting nog meer werd verhoogd dan zij aanvankelijk wilde. Door een aantal financiële meevallers leek het erop dat zij het benodigde geld voor het onderwijs toch wel zou binnenhalen. Als compromis werd besloten de <a href="/wiki/Accijns" title="Accijns">accijnzen</a> op sigaretten te verhogen. </p><p>Rell schaarde zich achter een rechtszaak tegen de federale <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">ministerie van Onderwijs</a> met betrekking tot de <a href="/w/index.php?title=No_Child_Left_Behind_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No Child Left Behind Act (de pagina bestaat niet)">No Child Left Behind Act</a>. Zij wilden dat het <a href="/wiki/Amerikaans_Congres" title="Amerikaans Congres">Congres</a> de wet amendeerde, omdat Connecticut gedwongen zou zijn om tientallen miljoenen dollars extra uit te geven voor het onderwijs. De scholen van Connecticut behoorden al tot de best presterende scholen van het land, maar moesten nu elk jaar getest worden, in plaats van eenmaal in de twee jaar. De staat moest opdraaien voor die extra kosten. </p><p>In 2005 ondertekende Rell een Democratisch plan waardoor er een <a href="/wiki/Erfbelasting" title="Erfbelasting">erfbelasting</a> kwam op erfenissen van bedragen boven de 2 miljoen dollar. Critici beweerden dat rijke inwoners daardoor de staat zouden verlaten. In datzelfde jaar ondertekende Rell ook een wet waardoor het voor lobbyisten niet langer toegestaan was financiële contributies te geven aan politieke campagnes. In plaats daarvan zou er publieke financiering beschikbaar komen voor de campagnes. </p><p>Rell sprak in mei 2008 nog haar veto uit over een wet waardoor het <a href="/wiki/Minimumloon" title="Minimumloon">minimumloon</a> van $ 7.65 per uur zou stijgen naar $ 8 in 2009 en naar $ 8.25 in 2010. </p><p>In aanloop naar de <a href="/wiki/Republikeinse_Partijconventie_2008" title="Republikeinse Partijconventie 2008">Republikeinse Partijconventie in 2008</a> werd Rell door vele Republikeinen genoemd als een mogelijke <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mate</a> voor <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>. Deze koos echter uiteindelijk voor <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>. </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_gouverneursverkiezingen_2010" title="Amerikaanse gouverneursverkiezingen 2010">gouverneursverkiezingen van 2010</a> stelde Rell zich niet opnieuw verkiesbaar. Zij werd in januari 2011 opgevolgd door de Democraat <a href="/wiki/Dan_Malloy" title="Dan Malloy">Dan Malloy</a>. </p><p>Rell overleed op 20 november 2024 op 78-jarige leeftijd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctmirror.org/2024/11/21/jodi-rell-dead-ct-governor">M. Jodi Rell, the governor who helped Connecticut recover from scandal, dies</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1198978961">1198978961</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000048389423">0000 0000 4838 9423</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2004074994">no2004074994</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6q97kdh">w6q97kdh</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/21858142">21858142</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/21858142">21858142</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐2z8sk Cached time: 20241122094007 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.100 seconds Real time usage: 0.143 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1749/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11067/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3138/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2339/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.018/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 777293/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 106.870 1 -total 46.76% 49.977 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_ambtsbekleder 42.12% 45.014 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 26.08% 27.872 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 25.07% 26.793 1 Sjabloon:Bibliografische_informatie 23.82% 25.458 1 Sjabloon:References 9.27% 9.909 1 Sjabloon:En 6.09% 6.513 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 5.57% 5.952 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 3.09% 3.306 1 Sjabloon:Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:1897081-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122094007 and revision id 68413382. 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