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Proverbs 10:4 Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.
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hard workers get rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/proverbs/10.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />A slack hand causes poverty, but the hand of the diligent makes rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/proverbs/10.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/proverbs/10.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />He becometh poor that dealeth <i>with</i> a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/proverbs/10.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />He who has a slack hand becomes poor, But the hand of the diligent makes rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/proverbs/10.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Poor is one who works with a lazy hand, But the hand of the diligent makes rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/proverbs/10.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Poor is he who works with a negligent hand, But the hand of the diligent makes rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/proverbs/10.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Poor is he who works with a negligent hand, But the hand of the diligent makes rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/proverbs/10.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Poor is he who works with a slack hand, But the hand of the diligent makes rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/proverbs/10.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Poor is he who works with a negligent <i>and</i> idle hand, But the hand of the diligent makes <i>him</i> rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/proverbs/10.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring riches.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/proverbs/10.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring riches. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/proverbs/10.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />He becometh poor that worketh with a slack hand; But the hand of the diligent maketh rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/proverbs/10.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Laziness leads to poverty; hard work makes you rich. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/proverbs/10.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/proverbs/10.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Lazy hands bring poverty, but hard-working hands bring riches.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/proverbs/10.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Being lazy will make you poor, but hard work will make you rich. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/proverbs/10.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Lazy hands bring poverty, but hard-working hands lead to wealth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/proverbs/10.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/proverbs/10.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The one who is lazy becomes poor, but the one who works diligently becomes wealthy. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/proverbs/10.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />He becomes poor who works with a lazy hand, but the hand of the diligent brings wealth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/proverbs/10.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/proverbs/10.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />He becomes poor who works with a lazy hand, but the hand of the diligent brings wealth. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/proverbs/10.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Poor [is] he who is working [with] a slothful hand, "" And the hand of the diligent makes rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/proverbs/10.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Poor is he who is working -- a slothful hand, And the hand of the diligent maketh rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/proverbs/10.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />A slothful hand makes poverty, and the hand of the active will make rich.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/proverbs/10.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />The slothful hand hath wrought poverty: but the hand of the industrious getteth riches. He that trusteth to lies feedeth the winds: and the same runneth after birds that fly away. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/proverbs/10.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />The neglectful hand has wrought destitution. But the hand of the steadfast prepares riches. He who advances by lies, this one feeds on the wind. For he is the same as one who runs after flying birds.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/proverbs/10.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The slack hand impoverishes, but the busy hand brings riches. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/proverbs/10.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />A slack hand causes poverty, but the hand of the diligent makes rich.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/proverbs/10.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Poverty humbles a man; but the hands of diligent men make rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/proverbs/10.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />Poverty humbles a man but the hands of the diligent make rich.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/proverbs/10.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand; But the hand of the diligent maketh rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/proverbs/10.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Poverty brings a man low: but the hands of the vigorous make rich. A son who is instructed shall be wise, and shall use the fool for a servant.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/proverbs/10-4.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kpUA5ZltBeQ?start=1683" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/proverbs/10.htm">Solomon's Proverbs: The Wise Son</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">3</span>The LORD does not let the righteous go hungry, but He denies the craving of the wicked. <span class="reftext">4</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/7423.htm" title="7423: rə·mî·yāh (N-fs) -- Remissness, treachery. From ramah; remissness, treachery.">Idle</a> <a href="/hebrew/3709.htm" title="3709: ḵap̄- (N-fsc) -- Hollow or flat of the hand, palm, sole (of the foot), a pan. From kaphaph; the hollow hand or palm; figuratively, power.">hands</a> <a href="/hebrew/6213.htm" title="6213: ‘ō·śeh (V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms) -- To do, make. A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application.">make</a> <a href="/hebrew/7326.htm" title="7326: rāš (V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms) -- To be in want or poor. A primitive root; to be destitute.">one poor,</a> <a href="/hebrew/2742.htm" title="2742: ḥā·rū·ṣîm (Adj-mp) -- Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager.">but diligent</a> <a href="/hebrew/3027.htm" title="3027: wə·yaḏ (Conj-w:: N-fsc) -- Hand (indicating power, means, direction, etc.)">hands</a> <a href="/hebrew/6238.htm" title="6238: ta·‘ă·šîr (V-Hifil-Imperf-3fs) -- To be or become rich. A primitive root; properly, to accumulate; chiefly to grow rich.">bring wealth.</a> </span><span class="reftext">5</span>He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/12-24.htm">Proverbs 12:24</a></span><br />The hand of the diligent will rule, but laziness ends in forced labor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/13-4.htm">Proverbs 13:4</a></span><br />The slacker craves yet has nothing, but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/14-23.htm">Proverbs 14:23</a></span><br />There is profit in all labor, but mere talk leads only to poverty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/19-15.htm">Proverbs 19:15</a></span><br />Laziness brings on deep sleep, and an idle soul will suffer hunger.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/20-4.htm">Proverbs 20:4</a></span><br />The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/21-5.htm">Proverbs 21:5</a></span><br />The plans of the diligent bring plenty, as surely as haste leads to poverty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/22-29.htm">Proverbs 22:29</a></span><br />Do you see a man skilled in his work? He will be stationed in the presence of kings; he will not stand before obscure men.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/24-30.htm">Proverbs 24:30-34</a></span><br />I went past the field of a slacker and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment. / Thorns had grown up everywhere, thistles had covered the ground, and the stone wall was broken down. / I observed and took it to heart; I looked and received instruction: ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ecclesiastes/10-18.htm">Ecclesiastes 10:18</a></span><br />Through laziness the roof caves in, and in the hands of the idle, the house leaks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/25-26.htm">Matthew 25:26-30</a></span><br />‘You wicked, lazy servant!’ replied his master. ‘You knew that I reap where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed. / Then you should have deposited my money with the bankers, and on my return I would have received it back with interest. / Therefore take the talent from him and give it to the one who has ten talents. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/12-47.htm">Luke 12:47-48</a></span><br />That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows. / But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/16-10.htm">Luke 16:10-12</a></span><br />Whoever is faithful with very little will also be faithful with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much. / So if you have not been faithful with worldly wealth, who will entrust you with true riches? / And if you have not been faithful with the belongings of another, who will give you belongings of your own?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/12-11.htm">Romans 12:11</a></span><br />Do not let your zeal subside; keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/4-2.htm">1 Corinthians 4:2</a></span><br />Now it is required of stewards that they be found faithful.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/8-7.htm">2 Corinthians 8:7</a></span><br />But just as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness, and in the love we inspired in you—see that you also excel in this grace of giving.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">He becomes poor that deals with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent makes rich.</p><p class="hdg">becometh</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/6-6.htm">Proverbs 6:6-11</a></b></br> Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/11-24.htm">Proverbs 11:24</a></b></br> There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and <i>there is</i> that withholdeth more than is meet, but <i>it tendeth</i> to poverty.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/12-24.htm">Proverbs 12:24</a></b></br> The hand of the diligent shall bear rule: but the slothful shall be under tribute.</p><p class="hdg">with a slack hand</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/13-4.htm">Proverbs 13:4</a></b></br> The soul of the sluggard desireth, and <i>hath</i> nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/21-5.htm">Proverbs 21:5</a></b></br> The thoughts of the diligent <i>tend</i> only to plenteousness; but of every one <i>that is</i> hasty only to want.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_corinthians/15-58.htm">1 Corinthians 15:58</a></b></br> Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/psalms/147-18.htm">Causes</a> <a href="/psalms/112-5.htm">Dealeth</a> <a href="/psalms/77-6.htm">Diligent</a> <a href="/proverbs/9-7.htm">Gets</a> <a href="/proverbs/7-20.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-18.htm">Hands</a> <a href="/exodus/5-17.htm">Lazy</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-1.htm">Makes</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-1.htm">Maketh</a> <a href="/ezra/4-22.htm">Negligent</a> <a href="/psalms/149-4.htm">Poor</a> <a href="/proverbs/6-11.htm">Poverty</a> <a href="/proverbs/9-2.htm">Ready</a> <a href="/psalms/145-8.htm">Rich</a> <a href="/ezra/4-22.htm">Slack</a> <a href="/proverbs/6-9.htm">Slothful</a> <a href="/psalms/145-8.htm">Slow</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-2.htm">Wealth</a> <a href="/psalms/101-7.htm">Worker</a> <a href="/psalms/101-7.htm">Worketh</a> <a href="/psalms/122-9.htm">Working</a> <a href="/proverbs/8-22.htm">Works</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/proverbs/10-5.htm">Causes</a> <a href="/proverbs/13-16.htm">Dealeth</a> <a href="/proverbs/12-24.htm">Diligent</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-5.htm">Gets</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-14.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/proverbs/11-15.htm">Hands</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-26.htm">Lazy</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-10.htm">Makes</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-22.htm">Maketh</a> <a href="/1_timothy/4-14.htm">Negligent</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-15.htm">Poor</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-15.htm">Poverty</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-13.htm">Ready</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-15.htm">Rich</a> <a href="/proverbs/12-24.htm">Slack</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-26.htm">Slothful</a> <a href="/proverbs/12-24.htm">Slow</a> <a href="/proverbs/10-15.htm">Wealth</a> <a href="/proverbs/12-24.htm">Worker</a> <a href="/proverbs/11-18.htm">Worketh</a> <a href="/proverbs/16-26.htm">Working</a> <a href="/proverbs/12-9.htm">Works</a><div class="vheading2">Proverbs 10</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/proverbs/10-1.htm">Proverbs of Solomon: observations of moral virtues, and their contrary vices</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/proverbs/10.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/proverbs/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/proverbs/10.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>Idle hands make one poor</b><br>This phrase emphasizes the consequences of laziness and inactivity. In the biblical context, the culture was predominantly agrarian, and hard work was essential for survival and prosperity. The Bible frequently warns against slothfulness, as seen in <a href="/proverbs/6-6.htm">Proverbs 6:6-11</a>, where the ant is used as an example of diligence. The term "idle hands" can also be understood as a metaphor for spiritual laziness, which can lead to poverty in one's spiritual life. The New Testament echoes this sentiment in <a href="/2_thessalonians/3-10.htm">2 Thessalonians 3:10</a>, where Paul instructs that if anyone is not willing to work, they should not eat. This principle underscores the importance of personal responsibility and the consequences of neglecting one's duties.<p><b>but diligent hands bring wealth</b><br>This part of the verse highlights the rewards of hard work and perseverance. In the historical context of ancient Israel, diligence in farming, trade, or craftsmanship was necessary to achieve prosperity. The Bible consistently praises diligence, as seen in <a href="/proverbs/12-24.htm">Proverbs 12:24</a>, which states that the diligent will rule. This principle is not only applicable to material wealth but also to spiritual riches. Jesus Christ, in His parables, often commended those who were faithful and industrious, such as in the Parable of the Talents (<a href="/matthew/25-14.htm">Matthew 25:14-30</a>). Diligence is portrayed as a virtue that leads to God's blessings, both materially and spiritually, aligning with the biblical theme that God rewards those who earnestly seek Him and work faithfully in their endeavors.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/solomon.htm">Solomon</a></b><br>Traditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical guidance for living a life that honors God.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/a/ancient_israel.htm">Ancient Israel</a></b><br>The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where agriculture and manual labor were common means of livelihood. The society valued hard work and diligence as virtues.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_diligent_worker.htm">The Diligent Worker</a></b><br>This is a conceptual person in the proverb, representing those who are industrious and committed to their tasks, leading to prosperity.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_idle_person.htm">The Idle Person</a></b><br>Another conceptual person, representing those who are lazy or neglectful in their duties, resulting in poverty.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_value_of_diligence.htm">The Value of Diligence</a></b><br>Diligence is a virtue that leads to prosperity and success. It is not merely about financial wealth but also about spiritual and personal growth.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/consequences_of_idleness.htm">Consequences of Idleness</a></b><br>Idleness can lead to poverty, not just materially but also spiritually and emotionally. It is important to recognize the dangers of laziness and strive to be productive.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/w/work_as_worship.htm">Work as Worship</a></b><br>Our work should be seen as an act of worship to God. By being diligent, we honor God with our efforts and reflect His character in our lives.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/stewardship_of_time_and_talents.htm">Stewardship of Time and Talents</a></b><br>We are called to be good stewards of the time and talents God has given us. Diligence in our work is a way to steward these gifts effectively.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/e/encouragement_in_community.htm">Encouragement in Community</a></b><br>Encourage one another in the community of believers to be diligent and support each other in overcoming idleness.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_proverbs_10.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 10</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_diligence_lead_to_success.htm">How does diligence lead to success and prosperity?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_the_bible_say_on_diligence.htm">What does the Bible teach about diligence?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_the_bible_say_on_lateness.htm">What does the Bible say about lateness?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_choose_idols_over_the_true_god.htm">How does diligence lead to success and prosperity?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/proverbs/10.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 4.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">That dealeth with a stack hand;</span> that is lazy and indolent (comp. <a href="/proverbs/6-10.htm">Proverbs 6:10, 11</a>; see on Proverbs 19:15). The Septuagint, with a different pointing, reads, "Poverty humbleth a man." <span class="cmt_word">The hand of the diligent</span> (<a href="/proverbs/12-24.htm">Proverbs 12:24</a>) <span class="cmt_word">maketh rich.</span> The words for "hand" are different in the two clauses as Wordsworth remarks. The first word is <span class="accented">caph</span>, the open, ineffective, hand or palm; the second term is <span class="accented">yad</span>, the hand tense and braced for vigorous work. The LXX. introduces a clause here which seems to interfere with the connection: <span class="greek">Υίος</span> <span class="greek">πεπαιοευμένος σοφὸς ἔσται τῷ δὲ ἄφρονι διακόνῳ</span>, <span class="greek">χρήσεται</span>, "A well instructed son will be wise. and he will use a fool as his minister;" <span class="accented">i.e.</span> he is aide to make even the foolish subserve his ends. The sentence is quoted by St. Augustine, 'De Civil Dei,' 16:2. The Vulgate inserts another paragraph, which is also found in some manuscripts of the Septuagint at <a href="/proverbs/9-12.htm">Proverbs 9:12</a>: <span class="accented">Qui nititur</span> <span class="accented">mendaciis, hic pascit ventos</span>; <span class="accented">idem autem ipse sequitur aves volantes</span>, "He who relieth on lies feedeth on the winds, and pursueth flying birds." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/proverbs/10-4.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Idle</span><br /><span class="heb">רְמִיָּ֑ה</span> <span class="translit">(rə·mî·yāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7423.htm">Strong's 7423: </a> </span><span class="str2">Remissness, treachery</span><br /><br /><span class="word">hands</span><br /><span class="heb">כַף־</span> <span class="translit">(ḵap̄-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3709.htm">Strong's 3709: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hollow or flat of the hand, palm, sole (of the foot), a pan</span><br /><br /><span class="word">make</span><br /><span class="heb">עֹשֶׂ֥ה</span> <span class="translit">(‘ō·śeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6213.htm">Strong's 6213: </a> </span><span class="str2">To do, make</span><br /><br /><span class="word">one poor,</span><br /><span class="heb">רָ֗אשׁ</span> <span class="translit">(rāš)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7326.htm">Strong's 7326: </a> </span><span class="str2">To be in want or poor</span><br /><br /><span class="word">but diligent</span><br /><span class="heb">חָרוּצִ֣ים</span> <span class="translit">(ḥā·rū·ṣîm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2742.htm">Strong's 2742: </a> </span><span class="str2">Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager</span><br /><br /><span class="word">hands</span><br /><span class="heb">וְיַ֖ד</span> <span class="translit">(wə·yaḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3027.htm">Strong's 3027: </a> </span><span class="str2">A hand</span><br /><br /><span class="word">bring wealth.</span><br /><span class="heb">תַּעֲשִֽׁיר׃</span> <span class="translit">(ta·‘ă·šîr)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6238.htm">Strong's 6238: </a> </span><span class="str2">To accumulate, chiefly, to grow, rich</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/proverbs/10-4.htm">Proverbs 10:4 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/proverbs/10-4.htm">OT Poetry: Proverbs 10:4 He becomes poor who works (Prov. Pro Pr) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/proverbs/10-3.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Proverbs 10:3"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Proverbs 10:3" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/proverbs/10-5.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Proverbs 10:5"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Proverbs 10:5" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>