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<div class="logo grid-three"> <img itemprop="logo" src="https://images.theconversation.com/institutions/2571/logos/logo-1681976849.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=170&h=170" /> </div> <div class="description grid-nine"> <p>La URV va ser creada el 1991 pel Parlament de Catalunya, a partir de centres universitaris ja existents. Es recuperava així la Universitat de Tarragona del segle XVI. Des del primer dia de funcionament ha tingut un objectiu molt clar: posar el coneixement al servei de la societat per contribuir al desenvolupament social i econòmic del seu entorn, un context que s’ha anat transformant amb el pas del temps.</p> <p>Els canvis socials i culturals ens han obert les portes d’un nou marc i han fet d’Europa un espai d’interacció obligat per als nostres estudiants i futurs treballadors. A la URV formem professionals sota els plantejaments d’harmonització europea, aspecte clau per obrir portes en un món laboral sense fronteres. Tot això ho fem a través d’una oferta de formació completa, amb prop de 60 <a href="https://www.urv.cat/estudis/1er_i_2n_cicle/index.html"> estudis de grau</a> i 60 <a href="https://www.urv.cat/masters_oficials/index.html"> màsters</a> (una gran part interuniversitaris), un ampli <a href="https://www.urv.cat/estudis/doctorat/formacio_doctorat.html"> programa de doctorat</a> i una àgil programació de <a href="http://www.fundacio.urv.cat/centre_de_formacio/"> formació permanent</a> per acompanyar els professionals en l'actualització constant de coneixements i millora de les seves capacitats. De tot plegat en gaudeixen més de 15.000 estudiants.</p> <p>Les dades confirmen la URV com a universitat de referència a Catalunya i a l’espai europeu per la qualitat de la docència, l’aposta per la <a href="https://www.urv.cat/estudis/formacio_continuada/"> formació contínua</a> i l’excel·lència en la <a href="https://www.urv.cat/recerca_innovacio/"> recerca</a>, el desenvolupament i la innovació.</p> <hr> <p>La URV fue creada en 1991 por el Parlamento de Cataluña a partir de centros universitarios que ya existían. Se recuperaba así la Universidad de Tarragona del siglo XVI. Desde su puesta en marcha, ha tenido un objetivo muy claro: poner el conocimiento al servicio de la sociedad para contribuir al desarrollo social y económico de su entorno, un contexto que se ha ido transformando con el paso del tiempo.</p> <p>Los cambios sociales y culturales nos han abierto las puertas de un nuevo marco de relaciones y han convertido a Europa en un espacio de interacción obligado para nuestros estudiantes, y su futuro como trabajadores. En la URV formamos profesionales con los planteamientos de la armonización europea, un aspecto clave para abrir puertas en un mundo laboral sin fronteras. Todo esto lo hacemos a través de una oferta de formación completa, con cerca de 60 estudios de grado y 60 <a href="https://www.urv.cat/masters_oficials/es_index.html">másteres</a> (una gran parte de ellos interuniversitarios), un amplio programa de doctorado y una ágil programación de formación permanente para acompañar a los profesionales en la actualización constante de conocimientos y mejora de sus capacidades. Todo ello lo aprovechan aprovechan más de 15.000 estudiantes.</p> <p>Los datos confirman a la URV como universidad de referencia en Cataluña y en el espacio europeo por la calidad de la docencia, la apuesta por la <a href="https://www.urv.cat/estudis/formacio_continuada/es_index.html"> formación continua</a> y la excelencia en la <a href="https://www.urv.cat/recerca_innovacio/es_index.html">investigación</a>, el desarrollo y la innovación.</p> <hr> <p>The URV was created in 1991 by the Parliament of Catalonia from the already existing university faculties and schools. In this way the Tarragona University of the 16th century was restored. From the very first day its aim has been very clear: to place knowledge at the service of society so as to contribute to the social and economic development of its environment, which has gradually transformed over time.</p> <p>Social and cultural changes have opened the doors to a new framework in which our students and future workers are obliged to interact in Europe. At the URV we train professionals under the precepts of European harmonization, a key factor for opening the doors to a world of work without frontiers. And we do so by providing a full range of educational possibilities with nearly 60 <a href="https://www.urv.cat/estudis/1er_i_2n_cicle/en_index.html">undergraduate courses</a> and 60 <a href="https://www.urv.cat/masters_oficials/en_index.html">master’s degrees</a> (many of which are interuniversity), an extensive <a href="https://www.urv.cat/estudis/doctorat/en_formacio_doctorat.html">doctoral programme</a> and a flexible <a href="http://www.fundacio.urv.cat/centre_de_formacio/">lifelong learning programme</a> so that professionals can constantly update their knowledge and improve their skills. Altogether, our courses are being enjoyed by over 15,000 students.</p> <p>The data show that the URV is not only one of the leading universities in Catalonia but also one of the leading universities in the European area for the quality of its teaching, its commitment to <a href="https://www.urv.cat/estudis/formacio_continuada/en_index.html">continuous training</a> and the excellence of its <a href="https://www.urv.cat/recerca_innovacio/en_index.html">research</a>, development and innovation.</p> </div> <section class="grid-four grid-last"> <h4 class="legacy">Links</h4> <ul class="article-list"> <li class="article"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.urv.cat/">Visit urv.cat/</a> </li> <li class="article"> <a href="/become-an-author">Are you an expert from this institution? Register to write</a> </li> <li class="feed"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-rovira-i-virgili-2571/articles.atom"> <i class="icon-rss"></i> Article Feed </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <nav id="tabbed-navigation" class="tabbed tabbed-section-navigation"> <a class="tab active" href="#articles">Articles</a> <a class="tab" href="#contributors">Authors</a> </nav> <div class="institution-page sm-display-articles"> <div class="grid-ten large-grid-eight"> <section id="articles"> <h3 class="border">Displaying 1 - 20 of 52 articles</h3> <div class="content-list"> <article data-id="249463" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Nova descoberta na Europa ajuda a explicar o canibalismo na espécie humana" href="/nova-descoberta-na-europa-ajuda-a-explicar-o-canibalismo-na-especie-humana-249463"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:48.50299401197605%;--background-color:#57372a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/647830/original/file-20250204-18-evrqbc.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=192%2C260%2C1966%2C981&q=45&auto=format&w=668&h=324&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="647830"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> “Festa Canibal na Ilha Tanna”, pintura a óleo de Charles E. Gordon Frazer (1863-1899). Ela retrata uma cena de canibalismo em tempos de guerra, com membros de um grupo se preparando para consumir seus inimigos. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Wikimedia Commons</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-02-13T12:40:49Z" data-format="tc_date"> February 13, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/nova-descoberta-na-europa-ajuda-a-explicar-o-canibalismo-na-especie-humana-249463">Nova descoberta na Europa ajuda a explicar o canibalismo na espécie humana</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/francesc-marginedas-miro-2292981">Francesc Marginedas Miró</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/antonio-rodriguez-hidalgo-853392">Antonio Rodriguez-Hidalgo</a>, <em>Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/palmira-saladie-balleste-2298163">Palmira Saladié Ballesté</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Nas últimas décadas, 25 casos de canibalismo foram identificados na Europa, abrangendo os últimos milhões de anos. Um estudo de restos mortais encontrados em Cracóvia (Polônia) fornece novas pistas sobre os motivos dessa prática.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="247536" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Nuevo hallazgo en Europa, clave para explicar el canibalismo en nuestra especie" href="/nuevo-hallazgo-en-europa-clave-para-explicar-el-canibalismo-en-nuestra-especie-247536"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#564433"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/646838/original/file-20250204-18-evrqbc.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=800%2C20%2C1317%2C1317&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="646838"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Fiesta caníbal en la isla de Tanna, oleo de Charles E. Gordon Frazer (1863-1899). Representa una escena de canibalismo de guerra, donde miembros de un grupo se disponen a consumir a sus enemigos. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Wikimedia Commons</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-02-06T10:02:50Z" data-format="tc_date"> February 6, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/nuevo-hallazgo-en-europa-clave-para-explicar-el-canibalismo-en-nuestra-especie-247536">Nuevo hallazgo en Europa, clave para explicar el canibalismo en nuestra especie</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/francesc-marginedas-miro-2292981">Francesc Marginedas Miró</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/antonio-rodriguez-hidalgo-853392">Antonio Rodriguez-Hidalgo</a>, <em>Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/palmira-saladie-balleste-2298163">Palmira Saladié Ballesté</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>En las últimas décadas se han identificado 25 casos de canibalismo en Europa, abarcando el último millón de años. Un estudio de restos encontrados en Cracovia (Polonia) da nuevas pistas sobre las razones de esta práctica.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="244192" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Familias monoparentales: actitudes negativas, discriminación y un hallazgo sorprendente" href="/familias-monoparentales-actitudes-negativas-discriminacion-y-un-hallazgo-sorprendente-244192"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#9e745e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/645023/original/file-20250127-17-qzxb1z.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1529%2C51%2C2011%2C2011&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="645023"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Zoteva/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-01-27T21:40:46Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 27, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/familias-monoparentales-actitudes-negativas-discriminacion-y-un-hallazgo-sorprendente-244192">Familias monoparentales: actitudes negativas, discriminación y un hallazgo sorprendente</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sabine-flamand-2261856">Sabine Flamand</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/luis-diaz-serrano-2263935">Luis Díaz Serrano</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Ser una familia monoparental es un reto en algunos aspectos, como el de las actitudes negativas que todavía existen en la sociedad. Investigamos si afecta a la actitud de las escuelas concertadas.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="247627" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Las doce promesas del gobierno en materia de vivienda con las que España comienza 2025" href="/las-doce-promesas-del-gobierno-en-materia-de-vivienda-con-las-que-espana-comienza-2025-247627"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#ad9052"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/643858/original/file-20250121-15-swh6w1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=997%2C0%2C3997%2C3997&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="643858"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Elizaveta Galitckaia/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-01-22T22:05:50Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 22, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/las-doce-promesas-del-gobierno-en-materia-de-vivienda-con-las-que-espana-comienza-2025-247627">Las doce promesas del gobierno en materia de vivienda con las que España comienza 2025</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sergio-nasarre-aznar-1445728">Sergio Nasarre Aznar</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>El Gobierno español lanza una batería de propuestas para paliar la crisis de la vivienda. Por ejemplo, ayudas a la rehabilitación a cambio de alquiler asequible, o que las socimis promuevan vivienda asequible para mantener las exenciones fiscales.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241972" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="La revolución de las carreteras que se autorreparan para hacer más sostenible el sector transporte" href="/la-revolucion-de-las-carreteras-que-se-autorreparan-para-hacer-mas-sostenible-el-sector-transporte-241972"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#566e9c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/627690/original/file-20241023-15-dmpxod.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1116%2C0%2C4476%2C4476&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="627690"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">David Michael Bellis/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-01-09T18:52:26Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 9, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/la-revolucion-de-las-carreteras-que-se-autorreparan-para-hacer-mas-sostenible-el-sector-transporte-241972">La revolución de las carreteras que se autorreparan para hacer más sostenible el sector transporte</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/vanessa-torne-fernandez-2219737">Vanessa Torné Fernández</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/abel-toscano-soto-2277775">Abel Toscano Soto</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/francisco-medina-cabello-2219741">Francisco Medina Cabello</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Un equipo de investigadores está desarrollando asfaltos capaces de autorregenerar las grietas y de eliminar compuestos contaminantes generados por los vehículos.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241943" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Los mejores libros en español del siglo XXI" href="/los-mejores-libros-en-espanol-del-siglo-xxi-241943"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#9d6360"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/638914/original/file-20241216-15-snrm2t.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=60%2C0%2C1080%2C1080&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="638914"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Dise o sin t tulo. </span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-12-19T17:55:39Z" data-format="tc_date"> December 19, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/los-mejores-libros-en-espanol-del-siglo-xxi-241943">Los mejores libros en español del siglo XXI</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/es/team#the-conversation-espana">The Conversation España</a>, <em>The Conversation</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Tras la poca presencia de libros en español en la lista de los mejores libros del siglo XXI del New York Times, hemos preguntado a expertos por sus candidatos.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="242981" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Los ‘hábitos atómicos’: cómo construir pequeñas costumbres puede cambiarnos la vida" href="/los-habitos-atomicos-como-construir-pequenas-costumbres-puede-cambiarnos-la-vida-242981"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4e322c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/635960/original/file-20241203-15-n3r4k5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1177%2C0%2C2581%2C2581&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="635960"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Raffaele Conti 88/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-12-05T18:02:31Z" data-format="tc_date"> December 5, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/los-habitos-atomicos-como-construir-pequenas-costumbres-puede-cambiarnos-la-vida-242981">Los ‘hábitos atómicos’: cómo construir pequeñas costumbres puede cambiarnos la vida</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/gerardo-meneses-2249788">Gerardo Meneses</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Los hábitos no se establecen para obtener alguna cosa, sino que buscan convertirnos en la persona a la que queremos llegar a ser.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="232521" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Sancha de Castilla, el carisma de una reina en el umbral de la Corona de Aragón" href="/sancha-de-castilla-el-carisma-de-una-reina-en-el-umbral-de-la-corona-de-aragon-232521"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#522f27"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/620501/original/file-20240919-18-x4en97.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=193%2C7%2C770%2C770&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="620501"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Sala capitular del monasterio de Sigena (fin. s. XII), cuya construcción impulsó Sancha de Castilla. Acuarela de Valentín Carderera. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Colección Duquesa de Villahermosa.</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-21T18:11:38Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 21, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/sancha-de-castilla-el-carisma-de-una-reina-en-el-umbral-de-la-corona-de-aragon-232521">Sancha de Castilla, el carisma de una reina en el umbral de la Corona de Aragón</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marta-serrano-coll-1647752">Marta Serrano Coll</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Aunque se sabe poco de la personalidad de Sancha de Castilla, fue una mujer esencial para la construcción del Real Monasterio de Santa María de Sigena.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241376" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Por qué saltar compulsivamente de un vídeo a otro en TikTok o YouTube aumenta el aburrimiento" href="/por-que-saltar-compulsivamente-de-un-video-a-otro-en-tiktok-o-youtube-aumenta-el-aburrimiento-241376"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2c3554"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/632645/original/file-20241118-15-o9m07o.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1371%2C0%2C2881%2C2880&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="632645"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Gorodenkoff/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-20T11:02:42Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 20, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/por-que-saltar-compulsivamente-de-un-video-a-otro-en-tiktok-o-youtube-aumenta-el-aburrimiento-241376">Por qué saltar compulsivamente de un vídeo a otro en TikTok o YouTube aumenta el aburrimiento</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/juan-haro-rodriguez-1406440">Juan Haro Rodríguez</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>El fenómeno llamado “switching digital” solo produce un bucle de insatisfacción y tedio creciente.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243640" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="‘Influencers’, pseudoinformadores y bulos: la cara oculta de la información en momentos de crisis" href="/influencers-pseudoinformadores-y-bulos-la-cara-oculta-de-la-informacion-en-momentos-de-crisis-243640"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a66758"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/632030/original/file-20241114-15-nvn4zb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=574%2C0%2C2299%2C2299&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="632030"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Pavlo Plakhotia/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-17T21:11:52Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 17, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/influencers-pseudoinformadores-y-bulos-la-cara-oculta-de-la-informacion-en-momentos-de-crisis-243640">‘Influencers’, pseudoinformadores y bulos: la cara oculta de la información en momentos de crisis</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marta-montagut-calvo-1505854">Marta Montagut Calvo</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>La desinformación, antes centrada en política, ahora afecta a la vida cotidiana y a las crisis sociales. Está impulsada por pseudoinformadores y por la mala gestión institucional.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="238709" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="De la domination masculine dans les couples adolescents" href="/de-la-domination-masculine-dans-les-couples-adolescents-238709"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#968868"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/621659/original/file-20240925-16-6lg57i.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=608%2C32%2C2017%2C2017&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="621659"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Une enquête universitaire décrypte les relations amoureuses des très jeunes couples. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Saydung89</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-25T15:22:26Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 25, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/de-la-domination-masculine-dans-les-couples-adolescents-238709">De la domination masculine dans les couples adolescents</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/silvia-molina-roldan-1511206">Silvia Molina Roldán</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/garazi-lopez-de-aguileta-1511257">Garazi Lopez de Aguileta</a>, <em>University of Wisconsin-Madison</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/itxaso-tellado-1511218">Itxaso Tellado</a>, <em>Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/leire-ugalde-lujambio-1511285">Leire Ugalde Lujambio</a>, <em>Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/lidia-puigvert-mallart-1515342">Lidia Puigvert Mallart</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/miguel-angel-pulido-1515340">Miguel Ángel Pulido</a>, <em>Universitat Ramon Llull</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ramon-flecha-garcia-1515345">Ramón Flecha García</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sandra-racionero-plaza-1515292">Sandra Racionero-Plaza</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Une enquête analyse les mécanismes par lesquels la domination masculine s’impose chez les adolescents et comment certaines jeunes filles entrent dans une relation amoureuse « dévalorisante ».</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="239079" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Amor tóxico: Por que é comum adolescentes se apaixonarem por rapazes que lhes fazem mal?" href="/amor-toxico-por-que-e-comum-adolescentes-se-apaixonarem-por-rapazes-que-lhes-fazem-mal-239079"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a96a59"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/619433/original/file-20240702-17-19gutn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=741%2C0%2C3538%2C3538&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="619433"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> A pressão exercida por colegas e enraizada na mídia é no sentido de dizer que as meninas devem apreciar meninos com atitudes e perfil agressivos, o que faz com que muitas delas acabem gostando - ou acreditando que gostam - desse tipo de companheiro. Neste processo tóxico, o comportamento violento passa a ser normalizado e aceito, e faz, até mesmo, que as meninas o confundam com amor, levando-as a relacionamentos abusivos. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-17T14:29:09Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 17, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/amor-toxico-por-que-e-comum-adolescentes-se-apaixonarem-por-rapazes-que-lhes-fazem-mal-239079">Amor tóxico: Por que é comum adolescentes se apaixonarem por rapazes que lhes fazem mal?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/silvia-molina-roldan-1511206">Silvia Molina Roldán</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/garazi-lopez-de-aguileta-1511257">Garazi Lopez de Aguileta</a>, <em>University of Wisconsin-Madison</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/itxaso-tellado-1511218">Itxaso Tellado</a>, <em>Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/leire-ugalde-lujambio-1511285">Leire Ugalde Lujambio</a>, <em>Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/lidia-puigvert-mallart-1515342">Lidia Puigvert Mallart</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/miguel-angel-pulido-1515340">Miguel Ángel Pulido</a>, <em>Universitat Ramon Llull</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ramon-flecha-garcia-1515345">Ramón Flecha García</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sandra-racionero-plaza-1515292">Sandra Racionero-Plaza</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Como os adolescentes podem se apaixonar por alguém que os trata mal? Mensagens da mídia, pressão dos colegas e amizades falsas se combinam no “flerte desdenhoso”</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="236974" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Why are teenage girls attracted to boys who hurt them? We talked to high school students to find out" href="/why-are-teenage-girls-attracted-to-boys-who-hurt-them-we-talked-to-high-school-students-to-find-out-236974"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a96a59"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/614017/original/file-20240702-17-19gutn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=685%2C0%2C3546%2C3546&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="614017"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-21T15:04:18Z" data-format="tc_date"> August 21, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/why-are-teenage-girls-attracted-to-boys-who-hurt-them-we-talked-to-high-school-students-to-find-out-236974">Why are teenage girls attracted to boys who hurt them? We talked to high school students to find out</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/silvia-molina-roldan-1511206">Silvia Molina Roldán</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/garazi-lopez-de-aguileta-1511257">Garazi Lopez de Aguileta</a>, <em>University of Wisconsin-Madison</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/itxaso-tellado-1511218">Itxaso Tellado</a>, <em>Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/leire-ugalde-lujambio-1511285">Leire Ugalde Lujambio</a>, <em>Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/lidia-puigvert-mallart-1515342">Lidia Puigvert Mallart</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/miguel-angel-pulido-1515340">Miguel Ángel Pulido</a>, <em>Universitat Ramon Llull</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ramon-flecha-garcia-1515345">Ramón Flecha García</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sandra-racionero-plaza-1515292">Sandra Racionero-Plaza</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Media messages normalise gender violence by teaching teenagers – girls and boys alike – that anger is linked to passion and attractiveness.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="224687" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="¿Qué puede llevar a una adolescente a ligar con alguien que la trata mal?" href="/que-puede-llevar-a-una-adolescente-a-ligar-con-alguien-que-la-trata-mal-224687"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a96a59"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/604471/original/file-20240702-17-19gutn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=685%2C0%2C3546%2C3546&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="604471"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-30T16:39:02Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 30, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/que-puede-llevar-a-una-adolescente-a-ligar-con-alguien-que-la-trata-mal-224687">¿Qué puede llevar a una adolescente a ligar con alguien que la trata mal?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/silvia-molina-roldan-1511206">Silvia Molina Roldán</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/garazi-lopez-de-aguileta-1511257">Garazi Lopez de Aguileta</a>, <em>University of Wisconsin-Madison</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/itxaso-tellado-1511218">Itxaso Tellado</a>, <em>Universitat de Vic – Universitat Central de Catalunya</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/leire-ugalde-lujambio-1511285">Leire Ugalde Lujambio</a>, <em>Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/lidia-puigvert-mallart-1515342">Lidia Puigvert Mallart</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/miguel-angel-pulido-1515340">Miguel Ángel Pulido</a>, <em>Universitat Ramon Llull</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ramon-flecha-garcia-1515345">Ramón Flecha García</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sandra-racionero-plaza-1515292">Sandra Racionero-Plaza</a>, <em>Universitat de Barcelona</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>¿Cómo es posible que haya adolescentes que se enamoren de alguien que las trata mal? Los mensajes mediáticos, la presión del grupo y las amistades falsas se combinan en los ‘ligues despreciativos’.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231302" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Autoconocimiento: una necesidad para el éxito" href="/autoconocimiento-una-necesidad-para-el-exito-231302"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#314b53"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/602432/original/file-20240624-17-z8jrsy.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=2251%2C0%2C3027%2C3024&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="602432"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Natallia Boroda/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-02T08:48:14Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 2, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/autoconocimiento-una-necesidad-para-el-exito-231302">Autoconocimiento: una necesidad para el éxito</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/teresa-torres-coronas-1445998">Teresa Torres Coronas</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Puede que tengamos muy claro quiénes somos y cuál es nuestra postura en los ámbitos familiar, personal, social o político, pero saber quiénes y cómo somos laboralmente es igual de importante.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="229310" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Valientes frente a acosadores: cómo fomentar un ambiente de respeto y solidaridad en escuelas e institutos" href="/valientes-frente-a-acosadores-como-fomentar-un-ambiente-de-respeto-y-solidaridad-en-escuelas-e-institutos-229310"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a67156"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/602035/original/file-20240620-17-haq84x.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=907%2C0%2C3961%2C3961&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="602035"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Komuso and Colorsandia/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-23T21:01:02Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 23, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/valientes-frente-a-acosadores-como-fomentar-un-ambiente-de-respeto-y-solidaridad-en-escuelas-e-institutos-229310">Valientes frente a acosadores: cómo fomentar un ambiente de respeto y solidaridad en escuelas e institutos</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/oriol-rios-gonzalez-1531894">Oriol Rios Gonzalez</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>La violencia y el acoso entre iguales puede evitarse si creamos un ambiente sano de relaciones respetuosas y solidarias desde el principio, antes de que surjan los problemas.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="228968" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="La UE legisla para que las empresas respeten los derechos humanos y el medioambiente" href="/la-ue-legisla-para-que-las-empresas-respeten-los-derechos-humanos-y-el-medioambiente-228968"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#57a588"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/601021/original/file-20240616-17-x0y808.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=422%2C58%2C1935%2C1935&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="601021"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">eamesBot/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-16T21:26:07Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 16, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/la-ue-legisla-para-que-las-empresas-respeten-los-derechos-humanos-y-el-medioambiente-228968">La UE legisla para que las empresas respeten los derechos humanos y el medioambiente</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/antoni-pigrau-sole-1449343">Antoni Pigrau Solé</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>La aprobación de la directiva europea sobre diligencia debida en materia de sostenibilidad, exige a las empresas afectadas una política de dilgencia debida sobre derechos humanos y medio ambiente.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="230447" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Los alimentos ultraprocesados podrían afectar a la salud cardiometabólica desde edades muy tempranas" href="/los-alimentos-ultraprocesados-podrian-afectar-a-la-salud-cardiometabolica-desde-edades-muy-tempranas-230447"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#98745a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/598022/original/file-20240603-17-wbaxgq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=794%2C0%2C3884%2C3884&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="598022"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Inna_Kandybka / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-16T21:11:06Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 16, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/los-alimentos-ultraprocesados-podrian-afectar-a-la-salud-cardiometabolica-desde-edades-muy-tempranas-230447">Los alimentos ultraprocesados podrían afectar a la salud cardiometabólica desde edades muy tempranas</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nancy-babio-1219060">Nancy Babio</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jordi-salas-salvado-1219058">Jordi Salas-Salvadó</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nadine-khoury-1535839">Nadine Khoury</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Un nuevo estudio revela una relación entre el consumo de comida ultraprocesada y el incremento de parámetros como el índice de masa corporal, el índice de masa grasa o los niveles de azúcar en niños muy pequeños, de tres a seis años.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="228775" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="¿Cómo optimizar el reparto de los fondos de cohesión entre regiones europeas?" href="/como-optimizar-el-reparto-de-los-fondos-de-cohesion-entre-regiones-europeas-228775"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#5a4732"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/597519/original/file-20240530-17-zuj23q.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=800%2C0%2C3870%2C3870&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="597519"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Robson90 / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-05T19:57:45Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 5, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/como-optimizar-el-reparto-de-los-fondos-de-cohesion-entre-regiones-europeas-228775">¿Cómo optimizar el reparto de los fondos de cohesión entre regiones europeas?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jose-manuel-gimenez-gomez-1530056">José-Manuel Giménez-Gómez</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Se debe garantizar un reparto de recursos que logre un mejor equilibrio entre la convergencia regional y la equidad en la asignación del presupuesto.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="228753" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Las pymes europeas aprenden a ser circulares y sostenibles" href="/las-pymes-europeas-aprenden-a-ser-circulares-y-sostenibles-228753"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#5d6335"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/594686/original/file-20240516-17-ge4xxc.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=851%2C0%2C3645%2C3645&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="594686"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Chayanuphol / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-05-20T21:11:39Z" data-format="tc_date"> May 20, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/las-pymes-europeas-aprenden-a-ser-circulares-y-sostenibles-228753">Las pymes europeas aprenden a ser circulares y sostenibles</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/agusti-segarra-blasco-1451104">Agustí Segarra Blasco</a>, <em>Universitat Rovira i Virgili</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Europa busca alcanzar un modelo económico más respetuoso con el medioambiente, más eficiente en el uso de los recursos y más sostenible.</span> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="pager"> <span class="page current"> 1 </span> <span class="page"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/universitat-rovira-i-virgili-2571?page=2">2</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-rovira-i-virgili-2571?page=3">3</a> </span> <span class="next"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/universitat-rovira-i-virgili-2571?page=2"><i class="icon-caret-right" title="Next"></i></a> </span> <span class="last"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-rovira-i-virgili-2571?page=3">Last</a> </span> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="grid-six large-grid-eight grid-last"> <div id="jobs-and-events" class="grid-six large-grid-four"> </div> <div id="contributors" class="grid-six large-grid-four grid-last"> <section id="experts" class="article-section"> <h3 class="border">Authors</h3> <ol class="semantic article-authors"> <li class="vcard" id="author-2277775" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/abel-toscano-soto-2277775"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2277775/width170/image-20241211-17-unq8ur.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Abel Toscano Soto </span> </a> <p class="role"> Investigador postdoctoral en nanociencia y nanomateriales, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2292981" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/francesc-marginedas-miro-2292981"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2292981/width170/file-20250111-17-3sg49v.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Francesc Marginedas Miró </span> </a> <p class="role"> Investigador predoctoral en el área de tafonomía y zooarqueología, Instituto Catalán de Paleoecologia Humana y Evolución Social, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2219741" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/francisco-medina-cabello-2219741"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2219741/width170/image-20241204-17-ubx28k.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Francisco Medina Cabello </span> </a> <p class="role"> Catedrático de la URV, director del centro de innovación AMIC, director del grupo SGR MEtA, director del grupo de investigación CATEHTER y director de I+D+i de la empresa APLICAT, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2249788" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/gerardo-meneses-2249788"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2249788/width170/file-20241102-15-st9vtb.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Gerardo Meneses </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor Primaria, Profesor asociado URV. Profesor colaborador UOC, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1406440" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/juan-haro-rodriguez-1406440"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1406440/width170/image-20241121-19-45qdm6.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Juan Haro Rodríguez </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor Agregado del Área de Psicología Básica. Departamento de Psicología. Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2263935" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/luis-diaz-serrano-2263935"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2263935/width170/image-20250127-19-bwyabk.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Luis Díaz Serrano </span> </a> <p class="role"> Catedrático de Economía, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1505854" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/marta-montagut-calvo-1505854"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1505854/width170/file-20240124-21-zlfwdy.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Marta Montagut Calvo </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora del Departamento de Estudios de Comunicación de la URV. Vice-presidenta de Learn to Check, asociación de alfabetización mediática contra la desinformación. Especialista en formación periodística contra la desinformación. , Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1647752" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/marta-serrano-coll-1647752"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1647752/width170/image-20240919-16-vukh4x.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Marta Serrano Coll </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora Titular de Universidad. Historia del Arte Medieval, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2245988" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/maria-isabel-calle-romero-2245988"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2245988/width170/image-20241211-17-65lv6g.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> María Isabel Calle Romero </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora de Literatura Hispanoamericana, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2298163" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/palmira-saladie-balleste-2298163"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2298163/width170/image-20250129-15-pwz013.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Palmira Saladié Ballesté </span> </a> <p class="role"> Investigador en el área de tafonomía y zooarqueología, Instituto Catalán de Paleoecologia Humana y Evolución Social, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2261856" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/sabine-flamand-2261856"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2261856/width170/image-20250116-17-o5xc45.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Sabine Flamand </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora asociada de Política Económica, Microeconomía y Economía Pública, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1445728" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/sergio-nasarre-aznar-1445728"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1445728/width170/file-20230608-15-k3z7p9.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Sergio Nasarre Aznar </span> </a> <p class="role"> Derecho civil, Derecho de la vivienda, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1511206" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/silvia-molina-roldan-1511206"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1511206/width170/file-20240213-24-i2yjgc.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Silvia Molina Roldán </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora Titular en Educación, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1445998" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/teresa-torres-coronas-1445998"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1445998/width170/image-20230622-5187-t85ag1.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Teresa Torres Coronas </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor de gestión de empresas, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2219737" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/vanessa-torne-fernandez-2219737"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2219737/width170/image-20240925-18-de0633.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Vanessa Torné Fernández </span> </a> <p class="role"> Gestora de proyectos e investigadora en el centro de innovación AMIC y el grupo SGR MEtA, Universitat Rovira i Virgili </p> </li> </ol> <p class="more"> <a class="button right" href="/institutions/universitat-rovira-i-virgili-2571/authors">More Authors</a> </p> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footers"> <section class="footer-primary"> <div class="wrapper nocontent"> <section class="community footer-link-list grid-five 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0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return this.i18nFormat?.getResource?this.i18nFormat.getResource(t,e,n,r):this.resourceStore.getResource(t,e,n,r)}getUsedParamsDetails(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};const e=["defaultValue","ordinal","context","replace","lng","lngs","fallbackLng","ns","keySeparator","nsSeparator","returnObjects","returnDetails","joinArrays","postProcess","interpolation"],n=t.replace&&!l(t.replace);let r=n?t.replace:t;if(n&&void 0!==t.count&&(r.count=t.count),this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(r={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...r}),!n){r={...r};for(const t of e)delete r[t]}return r}static hasDefaultValue(t){const e="defaultValue";for(const n in t)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,n)&&e===n.substring(0,12)&&void 0!==t[n])return!0;return!1}}class I{constructor(t){this.options=t,this.supportedLngs=this.options.supportedLngs||!1,this.logger=E.create("languageUtils")}getScriptPartFromCode(t){if(!(t=L(t))||t.indexOf("-")<0)return null;const e=t.split("-");return 2===e.length?null:(e.pop(),"x"===e[e.length-1].toLowerCase()?null:this.formatLanguageCode(e.join("-")))}getLanguagePartFromCode(t){if(!(t=L(t))||t.indexOf("-")<0)return t;const e=t.split("-");return this.formatLanguageCode(e[0])}formatLanguageCode(t){if(l(t)&&t.indexOf("-")>-1){let e;try{e=Intl.getCanonicalLocales(t)[0]}catch(t){}return e&&this.options.lowerCaseLng&&(e=e.toLowerCase()),e||(this.options.lowerCaseLng?t.toLowerCase():t)}return this.options.cleanCode||this.options.lowerCaseLng?t.toLowerCase():t}isSupportedCode(t){return("languageOnly"===this.options.load||this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs)&&(t=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t)),!this.supportedLngs||!this.supportedLngs.length||this.supportedLngs.indexOf(t)>-1}getBestMatchFromCodes(t){if(!t)return null;let e;return t.forEach((t=>{if(e)return;const n=this.formatLanguageCode(t);this.options.supportedLngs&&!this.isSupportedCode(n)||(e=n)})),!e&&this.options.supportedLngs&&t.forEach((t=>{if(e)return;const n=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t);if(this.isSupportedCode(n))return e=n;e=this.options.supportedLngs.find((t=>t===n?t:t.indexOf("-")<0&&n.indexOf("-")<0?void 0:t.indexOf("-")>0&&n.indexOf("-")<0&&t.substring(0,t.indexOf("-"))===n||0===t.indexOf(n)&&n.length>1?t:void 0))})),e||(e=this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0]),e}getFallbackCodes(t,e){if(!t)return[];if("function"==typeof t&&(t=t(e)),l(t)&&(t=[t]),Array.isArray(t))return t;if(!e)return t.default||[];let n=t[e];return n||(n=t[this.getScriptPartFromCode(e)]),n||(n=t[this.formatLanguageCode(e)]),n||(n=t[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)]),n||(n=t.default),n||[]}toResolveHierarchy(t,e){const n=this.getFallbackCodes(e||this.options.fallbackLng||[],t),r=[],o=t=>{t&&(this.isSupportedCode(t)?r.push(t):this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${t}`))};return l(t)&&(t.indexOf("-")>-1||t.indexOf("_")>-1)?("languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t)),"languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getScriptPartFromCode(t)),"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t))):l(t)&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t)),n.forEach((t=>{r.indexOf(t)<0&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t))})),r}}const F={zero:0,one:1,two:2,few:3,many:4,other:5},D={select:t=>1===t?"one":"other",resolvedOptions:()=>({pluralCategories:["one","other"]})};class M{constructor(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.languageUtils=t,this.options=e,this.logger=E.create("pluralResolver"),this.pluralRulesCache={}}addRule(t,e){this.rules[t]=e}clearCache(){this.pluralRulesCache={}}getRule(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const n=L("dev"===t?"en":t),r=e.ordinal?"ordinal":"cardinal",o=JSON.stringify({cleanedCode:n,type:r});if(o in this.pluralRulesCache)return this.pluralRulesCache[o];let i;try{i=new Intl.PluralRules(n,{type:r})}catch(n){if(!Intl)return this.logger.error("No Intl support, please use an Intl polyfill!"),D;if(!t.match(/-|_/))return D;const r=this.languageUtils.getLanguagePartFromCode(t);i=this.getRule(r,e)}return this.pluralRulesCache[o]=i,i}needsPlural(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=this.getRule(t,e);return n||(n=this.getRule("dev",e)),n?.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.length>1}getPluralFormsOfKey(t,e){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};return this.getSuffixes(t,n).map((t=>`${e}${t}`))}getSuffixes(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=this.getRule(t,e);return n||(n=this.getRule("dev",e)),n?n.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.sort(((t,e)=>F[t]-F[e])).map((t=>`${this.options.prepend}${e.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${t}`)):[]}getSuffix(t,e){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const r=this.getRule(t,n);return r?`${this.options.prepend}${n.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${r.select(e)}`:(this.logger.warn(`no plural rule found for: ${t}`),this.getSuffix("dev",e,n))}}const V=function(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:".",o=!(arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4])||arguments[4],i=((t,e,n)=>{const r=m(t,n);return void 0!==r?r:m(e,n)})(t,e,n);return!i&&o&&l(n)&&(i=j(t,n,r),void 0===i&&(i=j(e,n,r))),i},U=t=>t.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$");class _{constructor(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=E.create("interpolator"),this.options=t,this.format=t?.interpolation?.format||(t=>t),this.init(t)}init(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};t.interpolation||(t.interpolation={escapeValue:!0});const{escape:e,escapeValue:n,useRawValueToEscape:r,prefix:o,prefixEscaped:i,suffix:s,suffixEscaped:a,formatSeparator:u,unescapeSuffix:c,unescapePrefix:l,nestingPrefix:f,nestingPrefixEscaped:p,nestingSuffix:h,nestingSuffixEscaped:d,nestingOptionsSeparator:g,maxReplaces:v,alwaysFormat:y}=t.interpolation;this.escape=void 0!==e?e:O,this.escapeValue=void 0===n||n,this.useRawValueToEscape=void 0!==r&&r,this.prefix=o?x(o):i||"{{",this.suffix=s?x(s):a||"}}",this.formatSeparator=u||",",this.unescapePrefix=c?"":l||"-",this.unescapeSuffix=this.unescapePrefix?"":c||"",this.nestingPrefix=f?x(f):p||x("$t("),this.nestingSuffix=h?x(h):d||x(")"),this.nestingOptionsSeparator=g||",",this.maxReplaces=v||1e3,this.alwaysFormat=void 0!==y&&y,this.resetRegExp()}reset(){this.options&&this.init(this.options)}resetRegExp(){const t=(t,e)=>t?.source===e?(t.lastIndex=0,t):new RegExp(e,"g");this.regexp=t(this.regexp,`${this.prefix}(.+?)${this.suffix}`),this.regexpUnescape=t(this.regexpUnescape,`${this.prefix}${this.unescapePrefix}(.+?)${this.unescapeSuffix}${this.suffix}`),this.nestingRegexp=t(this.nestingRegexp,`${this.nestingPrefix}(.+?)${this.nestingSuffix}`)}interpolate(t,e,n,r){let o,i,s;const a=this.options&&this.options.interpolation&&this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables||{},u=t=>{if(t.indexOf(this.formatSeparator)<0){const o=V(e,a,t,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure);return this.alwaysFormat?this.format(o,void 0,n,{...r,...e,interpolationkey:t}):o}const o=t.split(this.formatSeparator),i=o.shift().trim(),s=o.join(this.formatSeparator).trim();return this.format(V(e,a,i,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure),s,n,{...r,...e,interpolationkey:i})};this.resetRegExp();const c=r?.missingInterpolationHandler||this.options.missingInterpolationHandler,f=void 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i=`{${r[1]}`;t=r[0],i=this.interpolate(i,o);const s=i.match(/'/g),a=i.match(/"/g);((s?.length??0)%2==0&&!a||a.length%2!=0)&&(i=i.replace(/'/g,'"'));try{o=JSON.parse(i),e&&(o={...e,...o})}catch(e){return this.logger.warn(`failed parsing options string in nesting for key ${t}`,e),`${t}${n}${i}`}return o.defaultValue&&o.defaultValue.indexOf(this.prefix)>-1&&delete o.defaultValue,t};for(;n=this.nestingRegexp.exec(t);){let a=[];o={...i},o=o.replace&&!l(o.replace)?o.replace:o,o.applyPostProcessor=!1,delete o.defaultValue;let u=!1;if(-1!==n[0].indexOf(this.formatSeparator)&&!/{.*}/.test(n[1])){const t=n[1].split(this.formatSeparator).map((t=>t.trim()));n[1]=t.shift(),a=t,u=!0}if(r=e(s.call(this,n[1].trim(),o),o),r&&n[0]===t&&!l(r))return r;l(r)||(r=p(r)),r||(this.logger.warn(`missed to resolve ${n[1]} for nesting ${t}`),r=""),u&&(r=a.reduce(((t,e)=>this.format(t,e,i.lng,{...i,interpolationkey:n[1].trim()})),r.trim())),t=t.replace(n[0],r),this.regexp.lastIndex=0}return t}}const H=t=>{const e={};return(n,r,o)=>{let i=o;o&&o.interpolationkey&&o.formatParams&&o.formatParams[o.interpolationkey]&&o[o.interpolationkey]&&(i={...i,[o.interpolationkey]:void 0});const s=r+JSON.stringify(i);let a=e[s];return a||(a=t(L(r),o),e[s]=a),a(n)}};class K{constructor(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=E.create("formatter"),this.options=t,this.formats={number:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.NumberFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)})),currency:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.NumberFormat(t,{...e,style:"currency"});return t=>n.format(t)})),datetime:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.DateTimeFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)})),relativetime:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t,e.range||"day")})),list:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.ListFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)}))},this.init(t)}init(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}};this.formatSeparator=e.interpolation.formatSeparator||","}add(t,e){this.formats[t.toLowerCase().trim()]=e}addCached(t,e){this.formats[t.toLowerCase().trim()]=H(e)}format(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};const o=e.split(this.formatSeparator);if(o.length>1&&o[0].indexOf("(")>1&&o[0].indexOf(")")<0&&o.find((t=>t.indexOf(")")>-1))){const t=o.findIndex((t=>t.indexOf(")")>-1));o[0]=[o[0],...o.splice(1,t)].join(this.formatSeparator)}return o.reduce(((t,e)=>{const{formatName:o,formatOptions:i}=(t=>{let e=t.toLowerCase().trim();const n={};if(t.indexOf("(")>-1){const r=t.split("(");e=r[0].toLowerCase().trim();const 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0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};super(),this.backend=t,this.store=e,this.services=n,this.languageUtils=n.languageUtils,this.options=r,this.logger=E.create("backendConnector"),this.waitingReads=[],this.maxParallelReads=r.maxParallelReads||10,this.readingCalls=0,this.maxRetries=r.maxRetries>=0?r.maxRetries:5,this.retryTimeout=r.retryTimeout>=1?r.retryTimeout:350,this.state={},this.queue=[],this.backend?.init?.(n,r.backend,r)}queueLoad(t,e,n,r){const o={},i={},s={},a={};return t.forEach((t=>{let r=!0;e.forEach((e=>{const s=`${t}|${e}`;!n.reload&&this.store.hasResourceBundle(t,e)?this.state[s]=2:this.state[s]<0||(1===this.state[s]?void 0===i[s]&&(i[s]=!0):(this.state[s]=1,r=!1,void 0===i[s]&&(i[s]=!0),void 0===o[s]&&(o[s]=!0),void 0===a[e]&&(a[e]=!0)))})),r||(s[t]=!0)})),(Object.keys(o).length||Object.keys(i).length)&&this.queue.push({pending:i,pendingCount:Object.keys(i).length,loaded:{},errors:[],callback:r}),{toLoad:Object.keys(o),pending:Object.keys(i),toLoadLanguages:Object.keys(s),toLoadNamespaces:Object.keys(a)}}loaded(t,e,n){const r=t.split("|"),o=r[0],i=r[1];e&&this.emit("failedLoading",o,i,e),!e&&n&&this.store.addResourceBundle(o,i,n,void 0,void 0,{skipCopy:!0}),this.state[t]=e?-1:2,e&&n&&(this.state[t]=0);const s={};this.queue.forEach((n=>{((t,e,n)=>{const{obj:r,k:o}=v(t,e,Object);r[o]=r[o]||[],r[o].push(n)})(n.loaded,[o],i),((t,e)=>{void 0!==t.pending[e]&&(delete t.pending[e],t.pendingCount--)})(n,t),e&&n.errors.push(e),0!==n.pendingCount||n.done||(Object.keys(n.loaded).forEach((t=>{s[t]||(s[t]={});const e=n.loaded[t];e.length&&e.forEach((e=>{void 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n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},r=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;if(!this.backend)return this.logger.warn("No backend was added via i18next.use. Will not load resources."),r&&r();l(t)&&(t=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t)),l(e)&&(e=[e]);const o=this.queueLoad(t,e,n,r);if(!o.toLoad.length)return o.pending.length||r(),null;o.toLoad.forEach((t=>{this.loadOne(t)}))}load(t,e,n){this.prepareLoading(t,e,{},n)}reload(t,e,n){this.prepareLoading(t,e,{reload:!0},n)}loadOne(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"";const n=t.split("|"),r=n[0],o=n[1];this.read(r,o,"read",void 0,void 0,((n,i)=>{n&&this.logger.warn(`${e}loading namespace ${o} for language ${r} failed`,n),!n&&i&&this.logger.log(`${e}loaded namespace ${o} for language ${r}`,i),this.loaded(t,n,i)}))}saveMissing(t,e,n,r,o){let i=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{},s=arguments.length>6&&void 0!==arguments[6]?arguments[6]:()=>{};if(!this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(e)){if(null!=n&&""!==n){if(this.backend?.create){const a={...i,isUpdate:o},u=this.backend.create.bind(this.backend);if(u.length<6)try{let o;o=5===u.length?u(t,e,n,r,a):u(t,e,n,r),o&&"function"==typeof o.then?o.then((t=>s(null,t))).catch(s):s(null,o)}catch(t){s(t)}else u(t,e,n,r,s,a)}t&&t[0]&&this.store.addResource(t[0],e,n,r)}}else this.logger.warn(`did not save key "${n}" as the namespace "${e}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. 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o=function(t,e){let i;if("object"!=typeof e){for(var s=arguments.length,a=new Array(s>2?s-2:0),u=2;u<s;u++)a[u-2]=arguments[u];i=r.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler([t,e].concat(a))}else i={...e};i.lng=i.lng||o.lng,i.lngs=i.lngs||o.lngs,i.ns=i.ns||o.ns,""!==i.keyPrefix&&(i.keyPrefix=i.keyPrefix||n||o.keyPrefix);const c=r.options.keySeparator||".";let l;return l=i.keyPrefix&&Array.isArray(t)?t.map((t=>`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${t}`)):i.keyPrefix?`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${t}`:t,r.t(l,i)};return l(t)?o.lng=t:o.lngs=t,o.ns=e,o.keyPrefix=n,o}t(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.translator?.translate(...e)}exists(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.translator?.exists(...e)}setDefaultNamespace(t){this.options.defaultNS=t}hasLoadedNamespace(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!this.isInitialized)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18next was not 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r=this.options.preload||[],o=t.filter((t=>r.indexOf(t)<0&&this.services.languageUtils.isSupportedCode(t)));return o.length?(this.options.preload=r.concat(o),this.loadResources((t=>{n.resolve(),e&&e(t)})),n):(e&&e(),Promise.resolve())}dir(t){if(t||(t=this.resolvedLanguage||(this.languages?.length>0?this.languages[0]:this.language)),!t)return"rtl";const e=this.services?.languageUtils||new I(B());return["ar","shu","sqr","ssh","xaa","yhd","yud","aao","abh","abv","acm","acq","acw","acx","acy","adf","ads","aeb","aec","afb","ajp","apc","apd","arb","arq","ars","ary","arz","auz","avl","ayh","ayl","ayn","ayp","bbz","pga","he","iw","ps","pbt","pbu","pst","prp","prd","ug","ur","ydd","yds","yih","ji","yi","hbo","men","xmn","fa","jpr","peo","pes","prs","dv","sam","ckb"].indexOf(e.getLanguagePartFromCode(t))>-1||t.toLowerCase().indexOf("-arab")>1?"rtl":"ltr"}static createInstance(){return new J(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}cloneInstance(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:G;const n=t.forkResourceStore;n&&delete t.forkResourceStore;const r={...this.options,...t,isClone:!0},o=new J(r);void 0===t.debug&&void 0===t.prefix||(o.logger=o.logger.clone(t));if(["store","services","language"].forEach((t=>{o[t]=this[t]})),o.services={...this.services},o.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:o.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(o)},n){const t=Object.keys(this.store.data).reduce(((t,e)=>(t[e]={...this.store.data[e]},Object.keys(t[e]).reduce(((n,r)=>(n[r]={...t[e][r]},n)),{}))),{});o.store=new N(t,r),o.services.resourceStore=o.store}return o.translator=new T(o.services,r),o.translator.on("*",(function(t){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new 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