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Demographic Research Archives | Pew Research Center
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d="M132.41,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45s2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03-.61-.27-1.33-.41-2.16-.41-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M167.29,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54s-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02c-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53s-.42-.65-.7-.83c-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37s-.67-.07-1.02-.07c-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28s-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18c1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M39.47,65.8c0,3.37-.66,6.43-1.97,9.18-1.31,2.75-3.03,5.03-5.16,6.84-2.21,1.88-4.67,3.3-7.39,4.26-2.72,.96-5.56,1.45-8.53,1.45H1l.37-1.64c.43,0,1.04-.04,1.83-.12,.79-.08,1.35-.19,1.68-.32,.6-.23,1.05-.56,1.36-.98,.31-.42,.52-.93,.64-1.51l5.88-25.44c.05-.2,.1-.42,.14-.66,.04-.24,.06-.44,.06-.59,0-.37-.06-.69-.19-.96s-.38-.5-.76-.69c-.43-.2-.96-.37-1.59-.51-.63-.14-1.11-.24-1.45-.29l.37-1.64h14.97c1.49,0,3.12,.21,4.88,.64,1.76,.42,3.4,1.15,4.93,2.18,1.61,1.08,2.9,2.52,3.87,4.32,.97,1.8,1.46,3.97,1.46,6.49Zm-5.85,.03c0-3.72-1-6.62-2.99-8.68-2-2.06-4.65-3.09-7.96-3.09-.68,0-1.39,.01-2.12,.04-.73,.02-1.31,.05-1.72,.06l-6.32,27.45c-.05,.23-.09,.46-.12,.67s-.05,.42-.05,.62c0,1,.42,1.7,1.25,2.11,.83,.41,2.19,.61,4.09,.61,2.48,0,4.73-.56,6.77-1.69,2.04-1.13,3.73-2.63,5.07-4.51,1.38-1.94,2.41-4.06,3.09-6.36,.68-2.29,1.02-4.7,1.02-7.23Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M63.01,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54-1.1,1.26-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53-.18-.37-.42-.65-.7-.83-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37-.33-.05-.67-.07-1.02-.07-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28-1.69,2.19-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18,1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M185.83,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45,1.13,.3,2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03s-1.33-.41-2.16-.41c-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/></g><path class="c cls-1" d="M109.01,66.71l-16,18.5"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <p class="has-text-align-center has-ui-gray-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6c5276daf9fab7ac9256c78c32a8b5d7" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6">A behind-the-scenes blog about research methods at Pew Research Center. <br>For our latest findings, visit <a href="http://pewresearch.org" data-type="link" data-id="pewresearch.org">pewresearch.org</a>.</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-outline is-style-outline--1" style="font-size:16px"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-ui-gray-dark-color has-ui-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color wp-element-button" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2018/06/welcome-to-decoded/" style="border-width:1px">About the Decoded Blog</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><h4 class="wp-block-query-title has-large-font-size">Demographic Research</h4> <div style="--grid-gutter: 0rem; border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);" class="has-divider has-ui-gray-light-divider-color is-vertically-aligned-top wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller"> <div style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);" class="is-vertically-aligned-top column1-desktop-grid__span-8 column1-tablet-grid__span-8 column1-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-query is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow"><ul class="wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow"><li class="wp-block-post post-111184 decoded type-decoded status-publish hentry bylines-arnold-lau bylines-courtney-kennedy decoded-category-demographic-research decoded-category-survey-methods formats-decoded research-teams-decoded"> <article class="left aligned in-query-loop wp-block-prc-block-story-item" id="post-111184" data-image-size="A3"><div class="meta"><span class="label">decoded</span><time class="date" datetime="2023-05-22T00:00:00+00:00">May 22, 2023</time></div> <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2023/05/22/assessing-the-effects-of-generation-using-age-period-cohort-analysis/" class="image jetpack-lazy-image A3"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2023/05/d_2023.05.22_age-period-cohort_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2023/05/d_2023.05.22_age-period-cohort_featured.png?w=388&h=220&crop=1 2x" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="194" height="110"> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2023/05/d_2023.05.22_age-period-cohort_featured.png?w=148&h=84&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2023/05/d_2023.05.22_age-period-cohort_featured.png?w=296&h=168&crop=1 2x" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="148" height="84"> <img srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2023/05/d_2023.05.22_age-period-cohort_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1" width="194" height="110" alt=""> </picture> </a> <h2 class="header medium"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2023/05/22/assessing-the-effects-of-generation-using-age-period-cohort-analysis/">Assessing the effects of generation using age-period-cohort analysis</a></h2> <div class="description"> <p>In this piece, we demonstrate how to conduct age-period-cohort analysis, a statistical tool, to determine the effects of generation.</p> </div> </article> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-111374 decoded type-decoded status-publish hentry bylines-abby-budiman bylines-jeffrey-s-passel bylines-neil-g-ruiz decoded-category-demographic-research formats-decoded research-teams-decoded"> <article class="left aligned in-query-loop wp-block-prc-block-story-item" id="post-111374" data-image-size="A3"><div class="meta"><span class="label">decoded</span><time class="date" datetime="2021-09-08T00:00:00+00:00">Sep 8, 2021</time></div> <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2021/09/08/how-many-taiwanese-live-in-the-u-s-its-not-an-easy-question-to-answer/" class="image jetpack-lazy-image A3"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2021.09.08_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2021.09.08_decoded_featured.png?w=388&h=220&crop=1 2x" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="194" height="110"> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2021.09.08_decoded_featured.png?w=148&h=84&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2021.09.08_decoded_featured.png?w=296&h=168&crop=1 2x" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="148" height="84"> <img srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2021.09.08_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1" width="194" height="110" alt=""> </picture> </a> <h2 class="header medium"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2021/09/08/how-many-taiwanese-live-in-the-u-s-its-not-an-easy-question-to-answer/">How many Taiwanese live in the U.S.? It’s not an easy question to answer</a></h2> <div class="description"> <p>Surveys can produce widely different estimates depending on how people are asked about their backgrounds.</p> </div> </article> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-111462 decoded type-decoded status-publish hentry bylines-bradley-jones decoded-category-demographic-research decoded-category-survey-methods formats-decoded research-teams-decoded"> <article class="left aligned in-query-loop wp-block-prc-block-story-item" id="post-111462" data-image-size="A3"><div class="meta"><span class="label">decoded</span><time class="date" datetime="2020-10-20T00:00:00+00:00">Oct 20, 2020</time></div> <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2020/10/20/urban-suburban-or-rural-americans-perceptions-of-their-own-community-type-differ-by-party/" class="image jetpack-lazy-image A3"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.10.20_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.10.20_decoded_featured.png?w=388&h=220&crop=1 2x" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="194" height="110"> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.10.20_decoded_featured.png?w=148&h=84&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.10.20_decoded_featured.png?w=296&h=168&crop=1 2x" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="148" height="84"> <img srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.10.20_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1" width="194" height="110" alt=""> </picture> </a> <h2 class="header medium"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2020/10/20/urban-suburban-or-rural-americans-perceptions-of-their-own-community-type-differ-by-party/">Urban, suburban or rural? Americans’ perceptions of their own community type differ by party</a></h2> <div class="description"> <p>Even when they live in similar areas, Democrats and Republicans differ over whether those areas are urban, suburban or rural.</p> </div> </article> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-111467 decoded type-decoded status-publish hentry bylines-anna-brown bylines-ashley-amaya bylines-emily-a-vogels decoded-category-demographic-research decoded-category-survey-methods formats-decoded research-teams-decoded"> <article class="left aligned in-query-loop wp-block-prc-block-story-item" id="post-111467" data-image-size="A3"><div class="meta"><span class="label">decoded</span><time class="date" datetime="2020-09-11T00:00:00+00:00">Sep 11, 2020</time></div> <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2020/09/11/adapting-how-we-ask-about-the-gender-of-our-survey-respondents/" class="image jetpack-lazy-image A3"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.09.11_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.09.11_decoded_featured.png?w=388&h=220&crop=1 2x" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="194" height="110"> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.09.11_decoded_featured.png?w=148&h=84&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.09.11_decoded_featured.png?w=296&h=168&crop=1 2x" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="148" height="84"> <img srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.09.11_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1" width="194" height="110" alt=""> </picture> </a> <h2 class="header medium"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2020/09/11/adapting-how-we-ask-about-the-gender-of-our-survey-respondents/">Adapting how we ask about the gender of our survey respondents</a></h2> <div class="description"> <p>Updating our question wording acknowledges changing norms around gender identity and improves data quality and accuracy.</p> </div> </article> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-111529 decoded type-decoded status-publish hentry bylines-stephanie-kramer decoded-category-demographic-research research-teams-decoded"> <article class="left aligned in-query-loop wp-block-prc-block-story-item" id="post-111529" data-image-size="A3"><div class="meta"><span class="label">report</span><time class="date" datetime="2020-02-20T00:00:00+00:00">Feb 20, 2020</time></div> <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2020/02/20/the-class-size-paradox-how-individual-and-group-level-perspectives-differ-and-why-it-matters-in-research/" class="image jetpack-lazy-image A3"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.02.20_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.02.20_decoded_featured.png?w=388&h=220&crop=1 2x" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="194" height="110"> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.02.20_decoded_featured.png?w=148&h=84&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.02.20_decoded_featured.png?w=296&h=168&crop=1 2x" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="148" height="84"> <img srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2020.02.20_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1" width="194" height="110" alt=""> </picture> </a> <h2 class="header medium"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2020/02/20/the-class-size-paradox-how-individual-and-group-level-perspectives-differ-and-why-it-matters-in-research/">The ‘class size paradox’: How individual- and group-level perspectives differ, and why it matters in research</a></h2> <div class="description"> <p>The average class size at a university conveys little about the experience of the average student there.</p> </div> </article> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-111540 decoded type-decoded status-publish hentry bylines-alexandra-castillo bylines-elizabeth-grieco bylines-ruth-igielnik decoded-category-demographic-research research-teams-decoded"> <article class="left aligned in-query-loop wp-block-prc-block-story-item" id="post-111540" data-image-size="A3"><div class="meta"><span class="label">report</span><time class="date" datetime="2019-12-10T00:00:00+00:00">Dec 10, 2019</time></div> <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2019/12/10/measuring-community-type-in-europe-from-big-cities-to-country-villages/" class="image jetpack-lazy-image A3"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.12.10_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.12.10_decoded_featured.png?w=388&h=220&crop=1 2x" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="194" height="110"> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.12.10_decoded_featured.png?w=148&h=84&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.12.10_decoded_featured.png?w=296&h=168&crop=1 2x" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="148" height="84"> <img srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.12.10_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1" width="194" height="110" alt=""> </picture> </a> <h2 class="header medium"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2019/12/10/measuring-community-type-in-europe-from-big-cities-to-country-villages/">Measuring community type in Europe, from big cities to country villages</a></h2> <div class="description"> <p>How an outside measure of community type compares with Europeans’ own descriptions of where they live.</p> </div> </article> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-111553 decoded type-decoded status-publish hentry bylines-alexandra-castillo bylines-elizabeth-grieco bylines-ruth-igielnik decoded-category-demographic-research research-teams-decoded"> <article class="left aligned in-query-loop wp-block-prc-block-story-item" id="post-111553" data-image-size="A3"><div class="meta"><span class="label">report</span><time class="date" datetime="2019-11-22T00:00:00+00:00">Nov 22, 2019</time></div> <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2019/11/22/evaluating-what-makes-a-us-community-urban-suburban-or-rural/" class="image jetpack-lazy-image A3"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.11.22_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.11.22_decoded_featured.png?w=388&h=220&crop=1 2x" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="194" height="110"> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.11.22_decoded_featured.png?w=148&h=84&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.11.22_decoded_featured.png?w=296&h=168&crop=1 2x" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="148" height="84"> <img srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2019.11.22_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1" width="194" height="110" alt=""> </picture> </a> <h2 class="header medium"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2019/11/22/evaluating-what-makes-a-us-community-urban-suburban-or-rural/">Evaluating what makes a U.S. community urban, suburban or rural</a></h2> <div class="description"> <p>A look at how objective measures of community type compare with the way Americans describe their own areas.</p> </div> </article> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-111714 decoded type-decoded status-publish hentry bylines-claudia-deane decoded-category-coding-how-to decoded-category-communicating-findings decoded-category-data-science decoded-category-demographic-research decoded-category-economic-research decoded-category-international-surveys decoded-category-online-surveys decoded-category-qualitative-methods decoded-category-survey-methods decoded-category-voter-files research-teams-decoded"> <article class="left aligned in-query-loop wp-block-prc-block-story-item" id="post-111714" data-image-size="A3"><div class="meta"><span class="label">report</span><time class="date" datetime="2018-06-27T00:00:00+00:00">Jun 27, 2018</time></div> <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2018/06/27/welcome-to-decoded/" class="image jetpack-lazy-image A3"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2018.06.27_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2018.06.27_decoded_featured.png?w=388&h=220&crop=1 2x" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="194" height="110"> <source srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2018.06.27_decoded_featured.png?w=148&h=84&crop=1 1x, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2018.06.27_decoded_featured.png?w=296&h=168&crop=1 2x" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="148" height="84"> <img srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/2018.06.27_decoded_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1" width="194" height="110" alt=""> </picture> </a> <h2 class="header medium"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded/2018/06/27/welcome-to-decoded/">Welcome to Decoded!</a></h2> <div class="description"> <p>An introduction to the methodological musings, puzzles and tangles that you would see if you could flip those picture-perfect research products over.</p> </div> </article> </li></ul> <div class="common-block-style__pagination__container wp-elements-36949d4236d49e415eaf91f388d8cac2 is-layout-flex wp-block-query-pagination-is-layout-flex"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0;" class="is-vertically-aligned-top column2-desktop-grid__span-4 column2-tablet-grid__span-4 column2-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-2 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group is-style-baseball-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading baseball-card__heading has-ui-white-color has-ui-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size" id="categories">Categories</h3> <div style="line-height:1.2;" class="wp-elements-67f18bb0277ea078280f6b6e606b781e wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms has-text-color has-ui-text-color-color has-small-font-size is-layout-flex wp-container-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms-is-layout-1 wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms-is-layout-flex"><ul class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list"><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/coding-how-to/">Coding How-To</a></li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/communicating-findings/">Communicating Findings</a></li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/data-science/">Data Science</a></li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/demographic-research/">Demographic Research</a></li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/economic-research/">Economic Research</a></li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/international-surveys/">International Surveys</a></li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/online-surveys/">Online Surveys</a></li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/qualitative-methods/">Qualitative Methods</a></li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/survey-methods/">Survey Methods</a></li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded-category/voter-files/">Voter Files</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:0px;padding-right:1rem;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:1rem"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-section-header" id="about-decoded" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700">About Decoded</h4> <p class="has-ui-gray-very-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color has-sans-serif-font-family wp-elements-34c2f5b4f3cdaee7dc873d62f34d191b">This is a blog about research methods and behind-the-scenes technical matters at Pew Research Center. To get our latest findings, visit <a href="http://www.pewresearch.org">pewresearch.org</a>.</p> <p class="has-ui-gray-very-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color has-sans-serif-font-family wp-elements-a8a8ac248f7aeb7d1499b91156cff97e">Copyright 2024 <a href="http://www.pewresearch.org">Pew Research Center</a></p> </div> </div></div> <style type="text/css">@media screen and (max-width:642px) {.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin.is-landscape .ngl-form-wrap { flex-direction: column !important; align-items: initial !important; }.wp-block-newsletterglue-sections.is-stacked-on-mobile td.wp-block-newsletterglue-section { display: block !important; float: none !important; width: 100% !important; clear: both !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-text.ng-block td.ng-block-td { padding: 8px 20px 10px 20px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-text.ng-block td.ng-block-td { line-height: 1.5 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-meta-data.ng-block td.ng-block-td { padding: 10px !important; 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