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Daniel Kahneman - Wikipedia

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href="#Studii_de_psihologie_cognitivă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Studii de psihologie cognitivă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studii_de_psihologie_cognitivă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judecata_și_luarea_de_decizii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judecata_și_luarea_de_decizii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Judecata și luarea de decizii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judecata_și_luarea_de_decizii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cărți" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cărți"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cărți</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cărți-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articole" class="vector-toc-list-item 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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Kahneman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 64 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانيال كانمان – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دانيال كانمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانييل كانيمان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دانييل كانيمان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانيال كانمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دانيال كانمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ডেনিয়েল কাহনেমেন – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডেনিয়েল কাহনেমেন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniel_Kaneman" title="Deniel Kaneman – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Deniel Kaneman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86" title="دنیل کانمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دنیل کانمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Даніэль Канеман – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даніэль Канеман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Даниел Канеман – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Даниел Канеман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ড্যানিয়েল কানেমান – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ড্যানিয়েল কানেমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانیێل کانێمان – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دانیێل کانێمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86" title="دنیل کانمن – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دنیل کانمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="דניאל כהנמן – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דניאל כהנמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Դանիել Քանեման – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դանիել Քանեման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ダニエル・カーネマン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダニエル・カーネマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დანიელ კანემანი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დანიელ კანემანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%88%EC%96%BC_%EC%B9%B4%EB%84%88%EB%A8%BC" title="대니얼 카너먼 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대니얼 카너먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denjels_Kanemans" title="Denjels Kanemans – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Denjels Kanemans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Даниел Канеман – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Даниел Канеман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Даниель Каннеман – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Даниель Каннеман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86" title="ڈینیئل کہنیمن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈینیئل کہنیمن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Канеман, Даниэль – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канеман, Даниэль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Данијел Канеман – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Данијел Канеман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="டேனியல் கானமென் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டேனியல் கானமென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="แดเนียล คาฮ์นะมัน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แดเนียล คาฮ์นะมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Даниел Канеман – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Даниел Канеман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Деніел Канеман – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деніел Канеман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86" title="ڈینئیل کہنیمن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈینئیل کہنیمن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC" title="丹尼尔·卡尼曼 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丹尼尔·卡尼曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Daniel Kahneman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC" title="丹尼尔·卡尼曼 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丹尼尔·卡尼曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%BC" title="丹尼·加利曼 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="丹尼·加利曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233950#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medalia Premiului Nobel"><img alt="Medalia Premiului Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Medalia Premiului Nobel</figcaption></figure> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Daniel Kahneman <br /> דניאל כהנמן</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Daniel_Kahneman_(3283955327)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Daniel_Kahneman_%283283955327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Daniel_Kahneman_%283283955327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Daniel_Kahneman_%283283955327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Daniel_Kahneman_%283283955327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Daniel_Kahneman_%283283955327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Daniel_Kahneman_%283283955327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="818" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Fotografie din 2009</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1934-03-05"><a href="/wiki/5_martie" title="5 martie">5 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-a1155f5bb93852fe98541667db1eb06b_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1155f5bb93852fe98541667db1eb06b-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-7b9719d013a6a26afa6da2d7b70d118a_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b9719d013a6a26afa6da2d7b70d118a-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-86995c41666b60692a56ead5e4a89179_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86995c41666b60692a56ead5e4a89179-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="2024-03-27"><a href="/wiki/27_martie" title="27 martie">27 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></time> (90 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-5ef667095830fbc5255aa34cbfaca9ad_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ef667095830fbc5255aa34cbfaca9ad-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_(ora%C8%99)" title="New York (oraș)">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stat)" title="New York (stat)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a><sup id="cite_ref-3c632873613644f97898e5ccd611a753_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3c632873613644f97898e5ccd611a753-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446115" class="extiw" title="d:Q446115"><span lang="en">Anne Treisman</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Anne Treisman</span> (English psychologist (1935–2018))|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1978">1978</time>–<time datetime="2018-02-09">9 februarie 2018</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3a42b38c3e2a1fa7b1481ca392a3095d_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3a42b38c3e2a1fa7b1481ca392a3095d-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Psiholog" title="Psiholog">psiholog</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Economist_(profesie)" title="Economist (profesie)">economist</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">cadru didactic universitar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadru_didactic_universitar_(persoan%C4%83_care_pred%C4%83_la_o_universitare)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadru didactic universitar (persoană care predă la o universitare) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_esei%C8%99ti" title="Listă de eseiști">eseist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">autor</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-2700d6903bfe90f5c556a4de497c6b14_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2700d6903bfe90f5c556a4de497c6b14-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">limba ebraică</a><sup id="cite_ref-2700d6903bfe90f5c556a4de497c6b14_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2700d6903bfe90f5c556a4de497c6b14-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_idi%C8%99" title="Limba idiș">limba idiș</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domeniu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Psihologie_cognitiv%C4%83" title="Psihologie cognitivă">psihologie cognitivă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Economie_comportamental%C4%83" title="Economie comportamentală">Behavioral economics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Psihologie" title="Psihologie">psihologie</a><sup id="cite_ref-3eeb20cea4f5b6ac36695675e1e760fa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3eeb20cea4f5b6ac36695675e1e760fa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_economice" title="Științe economice">economie</a><sup id="cite_ref-3eeb20cea4f5b6ac36695675e1e760fa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3eeb20cea4f5b6ac36695675e1e760fa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P101" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr Erdős</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">3&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P2021" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Instituție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Ebraic%C4%83_din_Ierusalim" title="Universitatea Ebraică din Ierusalim">Universitatea Ebraică din Ierusalim</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5059479" class="extiw" title="d:Q5059479"><span lang="en">Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences</span> (research center at Stanford University)|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Columbia_Britanic%C4%83" title="Universitatea din Columbia Britanică">Universitatea din Columbia Britanică</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Berkeley_din_California" title="Universitatea Berkeley din California">Universitatea Berkeley din California</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Princeton" title="Universitatea Princeton">Universitatea Princeton</a>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Alma Mater</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Ebraic%C4%83_din_Ierusalim" title="Universitatea Ebraică din Ierusalim">Universitatea Ebraică din Ierusalim</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Berkeley_din_California" title="Universitatea Berkeley din California">Universitatea Berkeley din California</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975861" class="extiw" title="d:Q2975861"><span lang="en">Hebrew University Secondary School</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hebrew University Secondary School</span> (school in Jerusalem, Israel)|&#8203;]]</span>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizații</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Q270794">Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_(science_branch_of_the_United_States_National_Academies)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii (science branch of the United States National Academies) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-0ba1046fd3fcc7d2624db821b22adf2c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0ba1046fd3fcc7d2624db821b22adf2c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Q463303">Academia Americană de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_American%C4%83_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(United_States_honorary_society_and_policy_research_center)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Americană de Arte și Științe (United States honorary society and policy research center) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-6d2936688cf218593fa15e661a245045_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6d2936688cf218593fa15e661a245045-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Maghiar%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Maghiară de Științe">Academia Maghiară de Științe</a><sup id="cite_ref-84af2c38e3064ab6ab8f64ed3d5f2d11_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84af2c38e3064ab6ab8f64ed3d5f2d11-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466089" class="extiw" title="d:Q466089"><span lang="en">American Philosophical Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">American Philosophical Society</span> (American scholarly organization and learned society)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-29decfdb3fae62b88987cce9bc43237b_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29decfdb3fae62b88987cce9bc43237b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7552471" class="extiw" title="d:Q7552471"><span lang="en">Society of Experimental Psychologists</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Society of Experimental Psychologists</span> |&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6101686" class="extiw" title="d:Q6101686"><span lang="es">Real Academia de Ciencias Económicas y Financieras</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="es">Real Academia de Ciencias Económicas y Financieras</span> (Spanish institution that studies economic and financial sciences)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-71e140d05bc9291b512c6f7fc7d0dcd3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71e140d05bc9291b512c6f7fc7d0dcd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1282089" class="extiw" title="d:Q1282089"><span lang="en">Econometric Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Econometric Society</span> (academic society and publisher)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-4f628b9a5ff1a3bc2968036c657f3daf_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4f628b9a5ff1a3bc2968036c657f3daf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P463" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Conducător de doctorat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7648131" class="extiw" title="d:Q7648131"><span lang="en">Susan M. Ervin-Tripp</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Susan M. Ervin-Tripp</span> (American linguist (1927-2018))|&#8203;]]</span>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P184" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Doctoranzi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22276899" class="extiw" title="d:Q22276899"><span lang="en">Avishai Henik</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Avishai Henik</span> (Israeli neurocognitive psychologist)|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4752003" class="extiw" title="d:Q4752003"><span lang="en">Anat Ninio</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Anat Ninio</span> (Psychology professor)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103337182" class="extiw" title="d:Q103337182"><span lang="en">Nathan Novemsky</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Nathan Novemsky</span> (psychologist)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18808545" class="extiw" title="d:Q18808545"><span lang="en">Ziv Carmon</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Ziv Carmon</span> (Israeli-born business academic)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103337207" class="extiw" title="d:Q103337207"><span lang="en">Maria V. Stone</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Maria V. Stone</span> (Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley 1992)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103337224" class="extiw" title="d:Q103337224"><span lang="en">Carol Anne Varey</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Carol Anne Varey</span> (Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley 1991)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103337232" class="extiw" title="d:Q103337232"><span lang="en">Jacqueline Sue Snell</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Jacqueline Sue Snell</span> (Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley 1991)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P185" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Be_economice" title="Premiul Nobel pentru științe economice">Premiul Nobel pentru științe economice</a><small> (<time datetime="2002">2002</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ad4ac74da6c59c7521c69c739fc26fba_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad4ac74da6c59c7521c69c739fc26fba-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819520" class="extiw" title="d:Q1819520"><span lang="en">Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought</span> (award in economics)|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-928d4b8f751ebffca8910653956bd824_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-928d4b8f751ebffca8910653956bd824-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2558735" class="extiw" title="d:Q2558735"><span lang="en">Global Economy Prize</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Global Economy Prize</span> (German economics prize)|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2012">2012</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-8c18067500c3bb7e2eb2737a3d6caaba_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8c18067500c3bb7e2eb2737a3d6caaba-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-89d1e8b72f3f964e21677e4584f59c90_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89d1e8b72f3f964e21677e4584f59c90-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144" class="extiw" title="d:Q17144">Medalia Prezidențială pentru Libertate</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_Preziden%C8%9Bial%C4%83_pentru_Libertate_(joint-highest_civilian_award_of_the_United_States,_bestowed_by_the_President)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia Prezidențială pentru Libertate (joint-highest civilian award of the United States, bestowed by the President) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><small> (<time datetime="2013">2013</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-397c77ebf8fad14c250503a1a8b92756_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397c77ebf8fad14c250503a1a8b92756-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437834" class="extiw" title="d:Q1437834">Premiul Grawemeyer</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiul_Grawemeyer_(awards_given_annually_by_the_University_of_Louisville)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiul Grawemeyer (awards given annually by the University of Louisville) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><small> (<time datetime="2003">2003</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-157dbffb7c2169b0774560eb713a1a1b_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157dbffb7c2169b0774560eb713a1a1b-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15253460" class="extiw" title="d:Q15253460"><span lang="en">William James Fellow Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">William James Fellow Award</span> (US award for contribution to the science of psychology)|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1989">1989</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3ad20eb94f27670ef1d60bc05aebee52_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3ad20eb94f27670ef1d60bc05aebee52-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24534543" class="extiw" title="d:Q24534543"><span lang="en">APA Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">APA Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology</span> (award conferred by the American Psychology Association)|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2007">2007</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-31a8ef082b3b5a8581497df112bc337b_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31a8ef082b3b5a8581497df112bc337b-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29809658" class="extiw" title="d:Q29809658"><span lang="en">Talcott Parsons Prize</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Talcott Parsons Prize</span> (social sciences award, rotate annually between law, history, and linguistics)|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2011">2011</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-8bcc3c23bf9211360c1034d4802a49ff_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8bcc3c23bf9211360c1034d4802a49ff-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4639873" class="extiw" title="d:Q4639873"><span lang="en">50 Most Influential</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">50 Most Influential</span> (list published annually by Bloomberg Media featuring "50 individuals or initiatives with "the ability to move markets or shape ideas and policies"")|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2011">2011</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4639873" class="extiw" title="d:Q4639873"><span lang="en">50 Most Influential</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">50 Most Influential</span> (list published annually by Bloomberg Media featuring "50 individuals or initiatives with "the ability to move markets or shape ideas and policies"")|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2012">2012</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17112655" class="extiw" title="d:Q17112655"><span lang="en">APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology</span> (American psychology award)|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1982">1982</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6478e120f157fab82a5a496e05c29dcd_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6478e120f157fab82a5a496e05c29dcd-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59766247" class="extiw" title="d:Q59766247"><span lang="en">Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2011">2011</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ed8283749e8fd096c9123570c83b3010_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ed8283749e8fd096c9123570c83b3010-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59766571" class="extiw" title="d:Q59766571"><span lang="en">CSS Fellow</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">CSS Fellow</span> (award granted by the Cognitive Science Society (CSS))|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59766840" class="extiw" title="d:Q59766840"><span lang="en">Fellow of the Econometric Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Fellow of the Econometric Society</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1993">1993</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4f628b9a5ff1a3bc2968036c657f3daf_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4f628b9a5ff1a3bc2968036c657f3daf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59767330" class="extiw" title="d:Q59767330"><span lang="en">Fellow of the Society of Experimental Psychologists</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Fellow of the Society of Experimental Psychologists</span> |&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Q52382875">Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membru_al_Academiei_Americane_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(honorary_fellowship_from_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe (honorary fellowship from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96464293" class="extiw" title="d:Q96464293"><span lang="de">Ehrendoktor der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Ehrendoktor der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-42c272b9dca3529cb8ee057636f7168a_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42c272b9dca3529cb8ee057636f7168a-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-1fb9b316d6f666adcd3965dae3b530e8_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1fb9b316d6f666adcd3965dae3b530e8-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63072513" class="extiw" title="d:Q63072513"><span lang="en">honorary doctor of the Yale University</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">honorary doctor of the Yale University</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2014">2014</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-9b94995fff8f92f0eb4800e11fa53fee_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9b94995fff8f92f0eb4800e11fa53fee-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795894" class="extiw" title="d:Q7795894"><span lang="en">Clarivate Citation Laureates</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Clarivate Citation Laureates</span> (award)|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2002">2002</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4205ad0430cfea6efe637ba54f239d5a_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4205ad0430cfea6efe637ba54f239d5a-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18402723" class="extiw" title="d:Q18402723"><span lang="en">Howard Crosby Warren Medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Howard Crosby Warren Medal</span> (annual award for outstanding achievement in experimental psychology in the United States and Canada)|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1995">1995</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6e969270d5234bffc6e92d5dea024dc9_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6e969270d5234bffc6e92d5dea024dc9-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21661136" class="extiw" title="d:Q21661136"><span lang="en">Kampé de Fériet Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Kampé de Fériet Award</span> (award)|&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2006">2006</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-554d70cd8babe62ceca962eac818d37e_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-554d70cd8babe62ceca962eac818d37e-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Israel" title="Premiul Israel">Premiul Israel</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103980473" class="extiw" title="d:Q103980473"><span lang="fr">professeur honoris causa de HEC Paris</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">professeur honoris causa de HEC Paris</span> |&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-56fadffa2c735c2f17f8028c97754e97_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56fadffa2c735c2f17f8028c97754e97-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126416227" class="extiw" title="d:Q126416227"><span lang="fr">doctorat honoris causa de l'université Paris-I</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">doctorat honoris causa de l'université Paris-I</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2006-07-05">5 iulie 2006</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-c197de71afdec3813ada1cae59aff24e_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c197de71afdec3813ada1cae59aff24e-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kahneman.scholar.princeton.edu">site web oficial</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233950" class="extiw" title="d:Q233950">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Daniel Kahneman</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">ebraică</a> <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="font-style:italic"><b>דניאל כהנמן</b></span>; n. <time datetime="1934-03-05"><a href="/wiki/5_martie" title="5 martie">5 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>&#160;– d. <time datetime="2024-03-27"><a href="/wiki/27_martie" title="27 martie">27 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(ora%C8%99)" title="New York (oraș)">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stat)" title="New York (stat)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Psiholog" title="Psiholog">psiholog</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">israelian</a>, profesor la universități israeliene și <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">americane</a>, laureat al <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_economie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru economie">Premiul Nobel pentru economie</a> în anul <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Contribuțiile sale sunt considerate deschizătoare de drum în domeniul psihologiei <a href="/wiki/Judecat%C4%83" title="Judecată">judecății</a> și luării de decizii, al <a href="/wiki/Euristic%C4%83" title="Euristică">euristicii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comportament" title="Comportament">comportamentului</a> economic și psihologiei hedonice. Împreună cu Amos Tversky și alții, Kahneman a stabilit o bază <a href="/wiki/Psihologie_cognitiv%C4%83" title="Psihologie cognitivă">cognitivă</a> a erorilor umane comune, folosind euristica și <a href="/wiki/Prejudecat%C4%83" title="Prejudecată">prejudecățile</a> (Kahneman si Tversky 1972, Kahneman, Slovic si Tversky 1974) și a dezvoltat o teorie a prospecțiunii (Kahneman si Tversky, 1979). </p><p>În 2011 a fost menționat de magazinul <i>Foreign Policy</i> pe lista celor mai însemnați gânditori strategici. În același an a apărut cartea sa, <i>Thinking, Fast and Slow</i>, care rezumă o mare parte din cercetările sale, și care a devenit un bestseller. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familia_și_anii_de_tinerețe"><span id="Familia_.C8.99i_anii_de_tinere.C8.9Be"></span>Familia și anii de tinerețe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia și anii de tinerețe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Familia și anii de tinerețe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daniel Kahneman s-a născut în 1934 la <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, în timpul unei vizite a mamei sale în <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> sub mandat <a href="/wiki/Britanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanic">britanic</a>. El a fost urmaș al unei dinastii de rabini din <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> istorică, din rândurile cărora cel mai vestit a fost unchiul său patern, rabinul Yosef Shlomo Kahneman, fondatorul <a href="/wiki/Ie%C8%99iva" title="Ieșiva">Ieșivei Poneviezh</a> din <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Brak" title="Bnei Brak">Bnei Brak</a>. Kahneman a crescut la <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, unde familia sa emigrase din Lituania la începutul anilor 1920. În timpul ocupației <a href="/wiki/Germania_nazist%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania nazistă">Germaniei naziste</a>, într-o primă mare razie pentru arestarea de evrei, tatăl său a fost reținut, dar i s-a dat drumul după șase săptămâni datorită intervenției patronului său. Ulterior familia s-a ascuns în diferite locuri și a reușit să scape de <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">deportare și exterminare</a>. Tatăl a murit de <a href="/wiki/Diabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabet">diabet</a> în anul 1944. </p><p>După <a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_r%C4%83zboi_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Al doilea război mondial">Al doilea război mondial</a> în 1948, la scurt timp înainte de proclamarea statului Israel, ei au a emigrat în Palestina sub mandat britanic. </p><p>Kahneman a studiat psihologia și matematica la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Ebraic%C4%83_din_Ierusalim" title="Universitatea Ebraică din Ierusalim">Universitatea Ebraică din Ierusalim</a>, terminând primul titlu (B.A.) în anul <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> apoi, în cadrul serviciului militar în <a href="/wiki/Armata_Israelian%C4%83" title="Armata Israeliană">Armata Israeliană</a> a servit ca psiholog, participând, la formularea de teste pentru cursurile de <a href="/wiki/Ofi%C8%9Ber" title="Ofițer">ofițeri</a>. Între <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>-<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> a studiat la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Berkeley_din_California" title="Universitatea Berkeley din California">Universitatea Berkeley din California</a>, unde a obținut <a href="/wiki/Doctorat" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctorat">doctoratul</a> (Ph.D.) în psihologie. </p><p>La începutul anilor 1970 a făcut parte dintr-un <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Think tank">think tank</a> implicat în negocierile pentru un acord intermediar în <a href="/wiki/Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai">Sinai</a> între Israel și <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a>. </p><p>Kahneman a fost căsătorit cu Anne Treisman, profesoară de psihologie la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Princeton" title="Universitatea Princeton">Universitatea Princeton</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cariera_academică"><span id="Cariera_academic.C4.83"></span>Cariera academică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cariera academică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cariera academică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studii_de_psihologie_cognitivă"><span id="Studii_de_psihologie_cognitiv.C4.83"></span>Studii de psihologie cognitivă</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Studii de psihologie cognitivă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Studii de psihologie cognitivă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din anul 1961 Kahneman a fost lector la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Ebraic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Ebraică — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea Ebraică</a>, în anul 1966 fiind promovat conferențiar. Primele sale lucrări s-au concentrat pe studiul <a href="/wiki/Percep%C8%9Bie" title="Percepție">percepției vizuale</a> și al <a href="/wiki/Aten%C8%9Bie" title="Atenție">atenției</a>. Primul său articol în prestigioasa revistă <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> s-a intitulat <i>Pupil Diameter and Load on Memory</i> (<a href="/wiki/Diametru" title="Diametru">Diametrul</a> <a href="/wiki/Pupil%C4%83" title="Pupilă">pupilei</a> și încărcarea <a href="/wiki/Memorie" title="Memorie">memoriei</a>) (Kahneman și Beatty, 1966). In anii <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>-<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> a fost cercetător oaspete la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitatea Michigan">Universitatea Michigan</a> , iar in verile anilor <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> și <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> la Unitatea de cercetare în psihologie aplicată de la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Cambridge" title="Universitatea Cambridge">Cambridge</a>. De asemenea in anii <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>-<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> s-a specializat la Centrul de Studii Cognitive și a fost conferențiar în domeniul psihologiei la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Harvard" title="Universitatea Harvard">Universitatea Harvard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judecata_și_luarea_de_decizii"><span id="Judecata_.C8.99i_luarea_de_decizii"></span>Judecata și luarea de decizii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Judecata și luarea de decizii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Judecata și luarea de decizii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După 1969 Kahneman a întreținut o lungă colaborare cu Amos Tversky. Împreună, cei doi cercetători au publicat o serie de articole inovatoare în domeniul general al judecății și al luării de decizii, culminând cu publicarea teoriei perspectivelor din 1979. Kahneman a primit Premiul Nobel pentru economie în 2002 pentru munca sa în domeniul teoriei perspectivelor. După cum a relatat în autobiografia pe care a prezentat-o cu ocazia decernării premiului, colaborarea cu Tversky a început după ce l-a invitat pe acesta să țina o conferință ca oaspete la unul din seminariile lui Kahneman la Universitatea Ebraică în anul 1969. Primul lor articol scris impreuna, „Credința în legea numerelor mici” a fost publicat în anul 1971. În anii 1971-1979 cei doi au publicat șapte articole în reviste calificate de specialitate. În afara „Teoriei persepctivelor”, cel mai însemnat dintre aceste articole a fost „Judecata în condiții de incertitudine: Euristica și prejudecățile” (1974), care a fost publicat în revista „Science” și care a introdus noțiunea de „ancorare”. </p><p>În anul 1978 Kahneman a părăsit Universitatea Ebraică pentru a prelua un post la Universitatea Columbia Britanică, în Canada. Această hotărâre nu a afectat imediat și prea mult colaborarea sa cu Tversky, întrucât și acesta s-a mutat în acelaș an în America, la Universitatea Stanford. </p><p>Din anul <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> Kahneman a lucrat la Universitatea Berkeley , iar în <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> a devenit profesor la Universitatea Princeton, unde lucrează până în prezent. Din anul <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> a fost membru la Centrul de studiu al raționalității al Universității Ebraice. În această perioadă a început să colaboreze cu economiști, mai ales cu <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a>, și să dezvolte cercetările sale în domeniul economiei comportamentale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cărți"><span id="C.C4.83r.C8.9Bi"></span>Cărți</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cărți" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cărți"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., și Tversky, A. (1982). <i>Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Kahneman, D., Diener, E., și Schwarz, N. (ed). (1999). <i>Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology</i>. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.</li> <li>Kahneman, D., și Tversky, A. (e). (2000). <i>Choices, values and frames</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articole">Articole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Articole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Articole"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tversky, A., ve Kahneman, D. (1971). Belief in the law of small numbers. <i>Psychological Bulletin</i>, Cilt 76, 105-110.</li> <li>Kahneman, D., ve Tversky, A. (1972). Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness. <i>Cognitive Psychology</i>, Cilt 3, 430-454.</li> <li>Kahneman, D. (1973). <i>Attention and effort</i>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.</li> <li>Kahneman, D., ve Tversky, A. (1973). On the psychology of prediction. <i>Psychological Review</i>, Cilt 80, 237-251.</li> <li>Tversky, A., &amp; Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. <i>Cognitive Psychology</i>, <i>5</i>, 207-232.</li> <li>Tversky, A., ve Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. <i>Science</i>, Cilt 185, 1124-1131. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/185/4157/1124?maxtoshow=&amp;HITS=10&amp;hits=10&amp;RESULTFORMAT=&amp;fulltext=Judgment+Under+Uncertainty%3A+Heuristics+and+Biases&amp;searchid=1&amp;FIRSTINDEX=0&amp;resourcetype=HWCIT">Science Mag Link</a></li> <li>Kahneman, D., ve Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk. <i>Econometrica</i>, Cilt 47, 313-327.</li> <li>Tversky, A., ve Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. <i>Science</i>, <i>211</i>, 453-458. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/211/4481/453?maxtoshow=&amp;HITS=10&amp;hits=10&amp;RESULTFORMAT=&amp;fulltext=The+framing+of+decisions+and+the+psychology+of+choice&amp;searchid=1&amp;FIRSTINDEX=0&amp;resourcetype=HWCIT">Science Mag Link</a></li> <li>Kahneman, D., ve Tversky, A. (1984). Choices, values and frames. <i>American Psychologist</i>, Cilt 39<i>, 341-350.</i></li> <li>Kahneman, D., ve Miller, D.T. (1986). Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives. <i>Psychological Review</i>, Cilt 93<i>, 136-153.</i></li> <li>Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J.L., ve Thaler, R.H. (1990). Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase theorem. <i>Journal of Political Economy</i>, Cilt 98<i>, 1325-1348.</i></li> <li>Kahneman, D., ve Lovallo, D. (1993). Timid choices and bold forecasts: A cognitive perspective on risk-taking. <i>Management Science</i>, Cilt 39<i>, 17-31.</i></li> <li>Kahneman, D., ve Tversky, A. (1996). On the reality of cognitive illusions. <i>Psychological Review</i>, Cilt 103<i>, 582-591.</i></li> <li>Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. <i>American Psychologist</i>, Cilt 58<i>, 697-720.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Kahneman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3eeb20cea4f5b6ac36695675e1e760fa-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3eeb20cea4f5b6ac36695675e1e760fa_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3eeb20cea4f5b6ac36695675e1e760fa_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2024-03-31">31 martie 2024</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Kahneman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0ba1046fd3fcc7d2624db821b22adf2c-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0ba1046fd3fcc7d2624db821b22adf2c_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">„Daniel Kahneman”, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org"><i><span lang="en">www.nasonline.org</span></i></a> (în engleză), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107213150" class="extiw" title="d:Q107213150"><span lang="en">www.nasonline.org</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">www.nasonline.org</span> (website of the National Academy of Sciences)|&#8203;]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-23">23 mai 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Daniel+Kahneman&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3Ewww.nasonline.org%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3Ewww.nasonline.org%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Kahneman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6d2936688cf218593fa15e661a245045-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6d2936688cf218593fa15e661a245045_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/daniel-kahneman"><i>Professor Daniel Kahneman</i></a> (în engleză), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Q463303">Academia Americană de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_American%C4%83_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(United_States_honorary_society_and_policy_research_center)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Americană de Arte și Științe (United States honorary society and policy research center) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-23">23 mai 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Professor+Daniel+Kahneman&amp;rft.pub=Academia+American%C4%83+de+Arte+%C8%99i+%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Fdaniel-kahneman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Kahneman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84af2c38e3064ab6ab8f64ed3d5f2d11-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84af2c38e3064ab6ab8f64ed3d5f2d11_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">„Kahneman, Daniel: Az MTA köztestületének tagjai”, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mta.hu/koztestuleti_tagok"><i><span lang="hu">MTA köztestületi tagok adatbázisa</span></i></a> (în maghiară), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107213548" class="extiw" title="d:Q107213548"><span lang="hu">MTA köztestületi tagok adatbázisa</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="hu">MTA köztestületi tagok adatbázisa</span> |&#8203;]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-23">23 mai 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Kahneman%2C+Daniel%3A+Az+MTA+k%C3%B6ztest%C3%BClet%C3%A9nek+tagjai&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22hu%22%3EMTA+k%C3%B6ztest%C3%BCleti+tagok+adatb%C3%A1zisa%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22hu%22%3EMTA+k%C3%B6ztest%C3%BCleti+tagok+adatb%C3%A1zisa%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmta.hu%2Fkoztestuleti_tagok&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Kahneman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29decfdb3fae62b88987cce9bc43237b-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29decfdb3fae62b88987cce9bc43237b_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Kahneman;smode=advanced;f1-mem=Resident;f2-date=2004"><i>Dr. Daniel Kahneman</i></a> (în engleză), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466089" class="extiw" title="d:Q466089"><span lang="en">American Philosophical Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">American Philosophical Society</span> (American scholarly organization and learned society)|&#8203;]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-23">23 mai 2019</time></span></cite><span 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title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ted.com/speakers/daniel_kahneman">Daniel Kahneman pe situl TED</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie" title="Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Economie"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Economie — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Economie">Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Economie </a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1969&#8211;1980 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> (1969) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson">Samuelson</a> (1970)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Kuznets</a> (1971)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Arrow</a> (1972) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Leontief</a> (1973) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Hayek</a> (1974) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Kantorovich">Kantorovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Koopmans</a> (1975) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a> (1976) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Ohlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">Meade</a> (1977) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Simon</a> (1978) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Schultz</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Lewis" title="William Arthur Lewis">Lewis</a> (1979) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Klein</a> (1980)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1981&#8211;1990 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">Tobin</a> (1981) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">Stigler</a> (1982) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Debreu</a> (1983) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Stone</a> (1984) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Modigliani</a> (1985) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1986) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Solow</a> (1987) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Allais</a> (1988) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Haavelmo</a> (1989) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sharpe" title="William Sharpe">Sharpe</a> (1990)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1991&#8211;2000 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Coase</a> (1991) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Becker</a> (1992) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">North</a> (1993) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">Harsanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Forbes Nash Jr.">Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Selten</a> (1994) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lucas">Lucas</a> (1995) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">Vickrey</a> (1996) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert C. Merton">Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Scholes</a> (1997) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Sen</a> (1998) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Mundell</a> (1999) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">McFadden</a> (2000)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001&#8211;2010 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">Akerlof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Stiglitz</a> (2001) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon L. Smith">Smith</a> (2002) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Engle" title="Robert Engle">Engle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Granger</a> (2003) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Finn_Kydland" title="Finn Kydland">Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" title="Edward Prescott">Prescott</a> (2004) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Aumann">Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Schelling</a> (2005) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Phelps</a> (2006) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Myerson</a> (2007) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Krugman</a> (2008) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Williamson</a> (2009) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Diamond" title="Peter A. Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_T._Mortensen" title="Dale T. Mortensen">Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Pissarides</a> (2010)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2011&#8211;2020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Sargent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Sims</a> (2011)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_S._Shapley" title="Lloyd S. Shapley">Shapley</a> (2012)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugene_F._Fama" title="Eugene F. Fama">Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shiller" title="Robert J. Shiller">Shiller</a> (2013)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Tirole</a> (2014)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Deaton</a> (2015)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart_(economist)" title="Oliver Hart (economist)">Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_R._Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt R. Holmström">Holmström</a> (2016)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Thaler</a> (2017)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Romer</a> (2018)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Kremer</a> (2019)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Milgrom" title="Paul R. Milgrom">Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Wilson</a> (2020)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2021&#8211;prezent </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Imbens</a> (2021)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. Dybvig">Dybvig</a> (2022)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Goldin</a> (2023)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Acemoglu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economist)" title="Simon Johnson (economist)">Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. 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