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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infraestrutura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infraestrutura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Infraestrutura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infraestrutura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida_cultural_e_acadêmica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vida cultural e acadêmica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vida_cultural_e_acadêmica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Vida cultural e acadêmica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vida_cultural_e_acadêmica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arquitetura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arquitetura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Arquitetura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arquitetura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Música" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Música"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Música</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Música-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ensino_superior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ensino_superior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Ensino superior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ensino_superior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desporto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Desporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geminações" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geminações"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geminações</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geminações-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mais_Informação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mais_Informação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Mais Informação</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mais_Informação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 139 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%BD%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ማንችስተር — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማንችስተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mameceaster" title="Mameceaster — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mameceaster" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="مانشستر — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانشستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="مانشستر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانشستر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7ester" title="Mançester — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mançester" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="منچستر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منچستر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Манчэстэр — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манчэстэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Манчэстэр — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манчэстэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Манчестър — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манчестър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ম্যানচেস্টার — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যানচেস্টার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Манчестер — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian,_Inglatera,_Manchester)" title="Manchester (kapital sa kondado sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Inglatera, Manchester) — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manchester (kapital sa kondado sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Inglatera, Manchester)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="مەنچستر — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەنچستر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manceinion" title="Manceinion — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Manceinion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μάντσεστερ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάντσεστερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%89estro" title="Manĉestro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manĉestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1nchester" title="Mánchester — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mánchester" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="منچستر — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منچستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchain" title="Manchain — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Manchain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuin" title="Manchuin — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Manchuin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="מנצ'סטר — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנצ'סטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="मैन्चेस्टर — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैन्चेस्टर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80" title="Մանչեստր — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանչեստր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_(Anglaterra)" title="Manchester (Anglaterra) — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Manchester (Anglaterra)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="マンチェスター — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンチェスター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მანჩესტერი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანჩესტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Манчестер — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="មែនឈេសទ័រ — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មែនឈេសទ័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A8%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="맨체스터 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맨체스터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="مانچسٹر — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مانچسٹر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Манчестер — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancunium" title="Mancunium — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mancunium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%8Desteris" title="Mančesteris — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mančesteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%8Destra" title="Mančestra — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mančestra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानचेस्टर — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="म्यानचेस्टर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Манчестер — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="മാഞ്ചസ്റ്റർ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാഞ്ചസ്റ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Манчестер — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94" title="ꯃꯥꯟꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ — manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯟꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="मँचेस्टर — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मँचेस्टर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မန်ချက်စတာမြို့ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မန်ချက်စတာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="منچستر — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="منچستر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesjester_(Engeland)" title="Mesjester (Engeland) — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mesjester (Engeland)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानचेस्टर — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="म्यानचेस्टर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manch%C3%AAtre" title="Manchêtre — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Manchêtre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Манчестер — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਨਚੈਸਟਰ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਨਚੈਸਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="مانچسٹر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مانچسٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — aromeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Манчестер — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7ester" title="Mançester — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mançester" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Манчестер — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மன்செஸ்டர் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மன்செஸ்டர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แมนเชสเตอร์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมนเชสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancester" title="Mancester — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mancester" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7ester" title="Mançester — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Mançester" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manch%C3%A9st%C3%A9r" title="Manchéstér — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Manchéstér" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Манчестер — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="مانچسٹر — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانچسٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%8Dester" title="Mančester — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mančester" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="曼彻斯特 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曼彻斯特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მანჩესტერი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მანჩესტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="מאנטשעסטער — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנטשעסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="曼彻斯特 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曼彻斯特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Manchester" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="曼徹斯特 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曼徹斯特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Manchester" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manchester"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manchester"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Manchester" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Manchester" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=66326498" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Manchester&id=66326498&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManchester"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManchester"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Manchester"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Manchester&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Manchester" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Manchester" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18125" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Manchester_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Manchester (desambiguação)">Manchester (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <style 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#b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Manchester">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Manchester&oq=Manchester">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Manchester">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Manchester">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Março de 2013</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="coordinates" class="noprint"><p class="coordinates"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Manchester&params=53_28_0_N_2_14_0_W_scale:100000"><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><span style="white-space:nowrap">53° 28' N</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2° 14' O</span></span></a></span></p></div> <table class="infobox" style="float: right; margin-left: 2em; width: 300px; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background: #E0E0FF; color: #000;"><big><b>Manchester</b></big> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"> <td colspan="2" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa; text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Manchester_Montage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Manchester_Montage.png/300px-Manchester_Montage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="493" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Manchester_Montage.png/450px-Manchester_Montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Manchester_Montage.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg/200px-Arms_of_the_City_of_Manchester.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2570" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 85%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lema" title="Lema">Lema</a>: <i>Concilio Et Labore</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0FF; text-align: center;">Dados Gerais </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nação">Nação</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Área</a></b> </td> <td>115,65 <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B3metro_quadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilómetro quadrado">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">População</a></b> </td> <td>553 230 habitantes </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade</a></b> </td> <td>3 815 hab/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Site">Website</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.gov.uk">www.manchester.gov.uk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0FF; text-align: center;">Localização </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: middle;"> <td width="50%"><div style="width:150px; float:none; clear:both; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="position:relative; padding:0px; width:150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manchester está localizado em: Reino Unido"><img alt="Manchester está localizado em: Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/150px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/225px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/300px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 62.7%; left: 66.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 6px; font-size: 6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/9px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/12px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Manchester</span></div></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:EnglandManchester.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Localização de Manchester na Inglaterra"><img alt="Localização de Manchester na Inglaterra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EnglandManchester.png/150px-EnglandManchester.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/EnglandManchester.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>Localização de Manchester na Inglaterra</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=pt&params=53_28_51_S_2_14_6_W_type:city_region:GB_scale:75000">53° 28' 51" S 2° 14' 6" O</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0FF; text-align: center;">Cidade do <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manchester</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>nota 1<span>]</span></a></sup> é uma cidade do <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>, no noroeste da <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>. A aglomeração urbana de Manchester tem cerca de 3,6 milhões de habitantes, a segunda cidade mais populosa da <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, que inclui outras cidades e áreas no condado, e é chamada <a href="/wiki/Grande_Manchester" title="Grande Manchester">Grande Manchester</a>. A cidade é um centro industrial, econômico, e muitas companhias têm as sedes administrativas no centro da cidade ou num parque industrial ao este do centro, Trafford Park. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tem origem num povoado <a href="/wiki/Celtas" title="Celtas">céltico</a> e foi designada de <i>Mancunium</i> pelos <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">antigos romanos</a> e, por isso, os habitantes são hoje chamados de <i>Mancunians</i> em inglês. Manchester teve um papel primordial na <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Industrial" title="Revolução Industrial">Revolução Industrial</a>: foi aqui aplicada a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_a_vapor" class="mw-redirect" title="Máquina a vapor">máquina a vapor</a> à <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_t%C3%AAxtil" title="Indústria têxtil">indústria têxtil</a> pela primeira vez em 1789. A primeira linha férrea de passageiros foi também construída aqui, ligando a cidade com <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> em 1830. Está ligada desde 1894 por um <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Navios_de_Manchester" title="Canal de Navios de Manchester">canal ao mar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografia">Demografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Demografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" id="toc" style="float: right; margin-left: 2em; width: 40%; font-size: 85%;" cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><b>População de Manchester</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censo_do_Reino_Unido_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censo do Reino Unido 2001 (página não existe)">Censo do Reino Unido 2001</a></b></td> <td><b>Manchester</b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Grande_Manchester" title="Grande Manchester">Grande Manchester</a></b></td> <td><b>Inglaterra</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total da População</td> <td>441 200</td> <td>2 547 700</td> <td>49 138 831 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nascimentos Estrangeiros</td> <td>15,0%</td> <td>7,2%</td> <td>9,2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Caucasianos</td> <td>81,0%</td> <td>91,0%</td> <td>91,0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asiáticos</td> <td>9,1%</td> <td>5,7%</td> <td>4,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Africanos</td> <td>4,5%</td> <td>1,2%</td> <td>2,3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Acima dos 75 anos</td> <td>6,4%</td> <td>7,0%</td> <td>7,5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">Cristãos</a></td> <td>62,4%</td> <td>74%</td> <td>72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">Muçulmanos</a></td> <td>9,1%</td> <td>5,0%</td> <td>3,1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Clima"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:99%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17">Mês </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Jan </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Fev </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Mar </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Abr </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Mai </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Jun </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Jul </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Ago </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Set </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Out </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Nov </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Dez </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Temperaturas Mais Altas °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;">6,4 (43,5) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;">6,6 (43,9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">8,9 (48,0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">11,6 (52,9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">15,3 (59,5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">18,2 (64,8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">19,6 (67,3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">19,5 (67,1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">17,0 (62,6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">13,7 (56,7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">9,1 (48,4) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;">7,1 (44,8) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Temperaturas Mais Baixas °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">1,3 (34,3) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">1,2 (34,2) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">2,5 (36,5) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">4,3 (39,7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color: black;">7,3 (45,1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">10,2 (50,4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">12,0 (53,6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">11,9 (53,4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">10,0 (50,0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color: black;">7,5 (45,5) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">3,6 (38,5) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">2,0 (35,6) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Média Total de Chuva em <i>mm</i> </th> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">69 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">50 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">61 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">51 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">61 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">67 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">65 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">79 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">74 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">77 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">78 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">78 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Média de Dias Chuvosos </th> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">18,2 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">13,1 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">15,6 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">14,4 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">15,1 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">14,4 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">13,6 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">15,0 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">15,0 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">16,5 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">17,0 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">17,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><i>Fonte: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldweather.org/010/c00031.htm">Worldweather.org</a> taken between 1971 and 2000 at the Met Office weather station at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester Airport (página não existe)">Manchester Airport</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infraestrutura">Infraestrutura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Infraestrutura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Infraestrutura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economia">Economia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Economia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver também : <a href="/wiki/Escola_de_Manchester" title="Escola de Manchester">Escola de Manchester</a></div> <p>A Instituição para a estatística nacional do Reino Unido não recolhe os dados econômicos para a cidade de Manchester sozinha, mas em conjunto com quatro outros distritos metropolitanos, <a href="/wiki/Salford" title="Salford">Salford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockport_(Grande_Manchester)" title="Stockport (Grande Manchester)">Stockport</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tameside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tameside (página não existe)">Tameside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trafford" title="Trafford">Trafford</a>, em uma área denominada de Greater Manchester South, que teve um VAB de £ 34,8 bn. A economia teve um crescimento relativamente forte entre 2002 e 2012, crescimento este que foi 2,3% acima da média nacional. Com um <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> de $ 88,3 bn (est. 2012, PPP) a economia metropolitana a maior é a terceira maior no Reino Unido. É classificada como uma cidade beta mundial pela <i><a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a></i>. </p><p>Como a economia do Reino Unido continua a se recuperar da desaceleração experimentada em 2008-10, Manchester compara-se favoravelmente em relação a outras geografias de acordo com os últimos números. Em 2012 é mostrado o crescimento anual o mais forte no estoque de negócio (5%) de todas as cidades do núcleo. A cidade experimentou um aumento relativamente forte no número de <a href="/wiki/Fal%C3%AAncia" title="Falência">falências</a> empresariais, o maior aumento de todas as cidades-núcleo, no entanto, isso foi compensado pelo forte crescimento em novos negócios que resultou em um forte crescimento líquido. </p><p>A liderança cívica de Manchester tem uma reputação de perspicácia empresarial. Possui dois dos quatro aeroportos mais movimentados do país e usa seus ganhos para financiar projetos locais. Enquanto isso, o relatório de <a href="/wiki/Competitividade" title="Competitividade">competitividade</a> alternativa da KPMG relatou que em 2012 Manchester teve o 9º menor <a href="/wiki/Custo" title="Custo">custo</a> tributário de qualquer cidade industrializada no mundo e a devolução de impostos chegou mais cedo a Manchester do que qualquer outra cidade britânica: ela pode manter metade do extra Impostos Obtém de investimento de transporte. </p><p>O relatório de competitividade alternativa da KPMG descreve Manchester como a cidade mais acessível da <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, com um ranking ligeiramente melhor do que as cidades holandesas, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Amesterdão">Amesterdão</a>, que têm um <a href="/wiki/Custo_de_vida" title="Custo de vida">custo de vida</a> inferior a 95. </p><p>Manchester é uma cidade de contraste, onde alguns dos bairros mais pobres e mais afluentes do país podem ser encontrados. De acordo com os índices 2010 de privação múltipla, Manchester é o quarto conselho municipal mais privado na Inglaterra. O <a href="/wiki/Desemprego" title="Desemprego">desemprego</a> ao longo de 2012-13 teve uma média de 11,9%, superior à média nacional, mas inferior a algumas das outras grandes cidades comparáveis do país. Por outro lado, Greater Manchester é o lar de mais multi-milionários do que em qualquer lugar fora de <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, com a cidade de Manchester ocupando a maior parte da contagem. Em 2013 Manchester ficou em 6º lugar no Reino Unido para a <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Qualidade_de_Vida" title="Índice de Qualidade de Vida">qualidade de vida</a>, de acordo com uma classificação das 12 maiores cidades do Reino Unido. </p><p>As mulheres se saem melhor em Manchester do que no resto do país em termos de igualdade de remuneração para os homens. A diferença salarial por horas trabalhadas é de 3,3%, em contraste com 11,1% para a Grã-Bretanha. 37% da população em idade de trabalhar em Manchester têm qualificações de grau em contraste com a média de 33% em outras cidades principais, embora as escolas under-perform ligeiramente quando comparado à média nacional. </p><p>Manchester tem o maior <a href="/wiki/Mercado" title="Mercado">mercado</a> de escritórios no Reino Unido fora de Londres de acordo com GVA Grimley com uma captação de escritório trimestral (média em 2010-14) de aproximadamente 250 000 pés quadrados - equivalente à captação de escritório trimestral de Leeds, Liverpool e Newcastle combinado e 90 000 pés quadrados mais de O rival mais próximo <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>. O forte mercado de escritórios em Manchester tem sido em parte atribuído à "Northshoring" (deslocalização), que implica a deslocalização ou criação alternativa de postos de trabalho fora do superaquecido Sul para áreas onde o espaço de escritório é possivelmente mais barato e o <a href="/wiki/Mercado_de_trabalho" title="Mercado de trabalho">mercado de trabalho</a> não pode ser saturado.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monumentos_e_locais_turísticos"><span id="Monumentos_e_locais_tur.C3.ADsticos"></span>Monumentos e locais turísticos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Monumentos e locais turísticos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Monumentos e locais turísticos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Um dos lugares turísticos de Manchester é o grande <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Old_Trafford" class="mw-redirect" title="Estádio Old Trafford">estádio Old Trafford</a>, sede do <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester United">Manchester United</a>, localizado em <a href="/wiki/Trafford" title="Trafford">Trafford</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Condado" title="Condado">condado</a> de <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>. </p><p>Sua capacidade total é de 76 700 espectadores, é o 2° maior estádio da Inglaterra, ficando atrás apenas do <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_de_Wembley" title="Estádio de Wembley">Estádio de Wembley</a>, é o 5° maior do Reino Unido e o 12° da Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida_cultural_e_acadêmica"><span id="Vida_cultural_e_acad.C3.AAmica"></span>Vida cultural e acadêmica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Vida cultural e acadêmica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida cultural e acadêmica"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arquitetura">Arquitetura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Arquitetura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Arquitetura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Música"><span id="M.C3.BAsica"></span>Música</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar secção: Música" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Música"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cidade é a sede da <a href="/wiki/Hall%C3%A9_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallé Orchestra">Hallé Orchestra</a>, a mais antiga em atividade do Reino Unido, fundada em 1857. Desde 1996 uma nova sala de <a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">concertos</a> é a sua Casa, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridgewater_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridgewater Hall (página não existe)">Bridgewater Hall</a>. </p><p>Manchester leva grande fama mundial graças a <a href="/wiki/Banda_musical" title="Banda musical">bandas</a> como <a href="/wiki/New_Order" title="New Order">New Order</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simply_Red" title="Simply Red">Simply Red</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Smiths" title="The Smiths">The Smiths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stone_Roses" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone Roses">Stone Roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">Oasis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Happy_Mondays" title="Happy Mondays">Happy Mondays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical Brothers">Chemical Brothers</a> e <a href="/wiki/The_Ting_Tings" title="The Ting Tings">The Ting Tings</a>, sendo muitas delas precursoras de algum grande movimento da <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ensino_superior">Ensino superior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar secção: Ensino superior" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ensino superior"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manchester é sede de três <a href="/wiki/Universidade" title="Universidade">universidades</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Manchester" title="Universidade de Manchester">Universidade de Manchester</a> é a universidade principal da cidade e foi criada em 2004 através da fusão da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_Victoria_de_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade Victoria de Manchester (página não existe)">Universidade Victoria de Manchester</a> (fundada em 1851) com o <a href="/w/index.php?title=UMIST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UMIST (página não existe)">UMIST</a> (fundado em 1880, dirigido ao ensino das <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncias" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciências">ciências</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologias</a>). Esta universidade inclui a <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Business_School" title="Manchester Business School">Manchester Business School</a>, que disponibilizou o primeiro curso de <a href="/wiki/MBA" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA">MBA</a> no Reino Unido em 1965. A outra universidade que tem sede em Manchester é a <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Metropolitana_de_Manchester" title="Universidade Metropolitana de Manchester">Universidade Metropolitana de Manchester</a>, que foi formada como Politécnico de Manchester pela fusão de três faculdades em 1970. Obteve o estatuto de universidade em 1992, e nesse mesmo ano o Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education, no sul de <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, passou a fazer parte da instituição. </p><p>A Universidade de Manchester, a Universidade Metropolitana de Manchester e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Col%C3%A9gio_de_M%C3%BAsica_do_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Colégio de Música do Norte (página não existe)">Real Colégio de Música do Norte</a> ficam próximos da "Oxford Road", localizada no centro-sul da cidade, formando em conjunto o recinto urbano de <a href="/wiki/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Educação superior">educação superior</a> da Europa com maior número de estudantes: 73 160, embora quase 6 000 deles se encontrem nos <i>campi</i> da Universidade Metropolitana de Manchester em <a href="/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsager (página não existe)">Alsager</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>. </p><p>A terceira, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Salford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Salford (página não existe)">Universidade de Salford</a>, fica localizada em Salford, dentro da Grande Manchester. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desporto">Desporto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar secção: Desporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Desporto"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manchester é conhecida mundialmente por seus dois <a href="/wiki/Clube_de_futebol" class="mw-redirect" title="Clube de futebol">clubes de futebol</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester United">Manchester United</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester City">Manchester City</a>, que fazem o clássico da cidade de Manchester, <a href="/wiki/City_x_United" class="mw-redirect" title="City x United">City x United</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geminações"><span id="Gemina.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Geminações</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar secção: Geminações" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geminações"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #000066; color: #FFFFFF"> </th> <th style="background: #000066; color: #FFFFFF" height="17" width="120">País </th> <th style="background: #000033; color: #FFFFFF"> </th> <th style="background: #000033; color: #FFFFFF" width="100">Local </th> <th style="background: #000066; color: #FFFFFF"> </th> <th style="background: #000066; color: #FFFFFF" width="130">Cidade / Distrito / Região / Estado </th> <th style="background: #000066; color: #FFFFFF" width="40">Data </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nicar%C3%A1gua" title="Nicarágua"><img alt="Nicarágua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><a href="/wiki/Nicar%C3%A1gua" title="Nicarágua">Nicarágua</a> </td> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"> </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><b><a href="/wiki/Bilwi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilwi">Bilwi</a></b> </td> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><i><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Cabezas" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Cabezas">Puerto Cabezas</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha"><img alt="Alemanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> </td> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="578" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><b><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><i><a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B4nia" title="Saxônia">Saxônia</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000">1983 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha"><img alt="Espanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> </td> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:COA_C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/COA_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.svg/25px-COA_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/COA_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.svg/38px-COA_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/COA_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.svg/50px-COA_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="963" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><b><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdova_(Espanha)" title="Córdova (Espanha)">Córdova</a></b> </td> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Provincia_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_-_Bandera.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Provincia_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_-_Bandera.svg/25px-Provincia_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_-_Bandera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Provincia_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_-_Bandera.svg/38px-Provincia_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_-_Bandera.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Provincia_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_-_Bandera.svg/50px-Provincia_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_-_Bandera.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdova_(prov%C3%ADncia_da_Espanha)" title="Córdova (província da Espanha)">Córdova</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"> </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><b><a href="/wiki/Rehovot" title="Rehovot">Rehovot</a></b> </td> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><i><a href="/wiki/Distrito_Central_(Israel)" title="Distrito Central (Israel)">Distrito Central</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000">Rússia </td> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_(2003).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a></b> </td> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><i><a href="/wiki/Distrito_Federal_do_Noroeste" title="Distrito Federal do Noroeste">Distrito Federal do Noroeste</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000">1962 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"> </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><b><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></b> </td> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><i><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000">1986 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão"><img alt="Paquistão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a> </td> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"> </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color: #000000"><b><a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a></b> </td> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000"><i><a href="/wiki/Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab">Punjab</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #000000">1997 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Navios_de_Manchester" title="Canal de Navios de Manchester">Canal de Navios de Manchester</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Notas" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso.">Notas</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Também está registada a forma Manchéster.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"></div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fernandes, Ivo Xavier (1941). <i>Topónimos e Gentílicos</i>. <b>I</b>. Porto: Editora Educação Nacional, Lda.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Ivo+Xavier&rft.aulast=Fernandes&rft.btitle=Top%C3%B3nimos+e+Gent%C3licos&rft.date=1941&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Porto&rft.pub=Editora+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Nacional%2C+Lda.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">United Kingdom Census 2001 (17 de janeiro de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060721151251/www.manchester.gov.uk/planning/studies/census/keyfacts/">«2001 Census; Key facts sheets»</a>. manchester.gov.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de julho de 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.au=United+Kingdom+Census+2001&rft.btitle=2001+Census%3B+Key+facts+sheets&rft.date=2007-01-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=manchester.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060721151251%2Fwww.manchester.gov.uk%2Fplanning%2Fstudies%2Fcensus%2Fkeyfacts%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=7&i=1001&m=0&enc=1&areaSearchText=manchester&areaSearchType=13&extendedList=false">«Manchester (Local Authority)»</a>. neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de julho de 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.au=United+Kingdom+Census+2001&rft.btitle=Manchester+%28Local+Authority%29&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadAreaSearch.do%3Fa%3D7%26i%3D1001%26m%3D0%26enc%3D1%26areaSearchText%3Dmanchester%26areaSearchType%3D13%26extendedList%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Manchester&oldid=755719172">«Economy of Manchester»</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i> (em inglês). 19 de dezembro de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.atitle=Economy+of+Manchester&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEconomy_of_Manchester%26oldid%3D755719172&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">At the time of the twinning agreement, the city was was in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Germany (página não existe)">German Democratic Republic</a> and named Karl-Marx-Stadt. See <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611021612/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?categoryID=100002&documentID=2632&pageNumber=3#">«Friendship Agreements»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester City Council (página não existe)">Manchester City Council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de janeiro de 2008</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?categoryID=100002&documentID=2632&pageNumber=3">original</a> em 11 de junho de 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.btitle=Friendship+Agreements&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Manchester+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.gov.uk%2Fsite%2Fscripts%2Fdocuments_info.php%3FcategoryID%3D100002%26documentID%3D2632%26pageNumber%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mais_Informação"><span id="Mais_Informa.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Mais Informação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar secção: Mais Informação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mais Informação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size: 90%;"> <ul><li>Arquitectura <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Hands, David; Sarah Parker (2000). <i>Manchester: A Guide to Recent Architecture</i>. London: Ellipsis Arts. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-899858-77-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-899858-77-6">1-899858-77-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Hands&rft.btitle=Manchester%3A+A+Guide+to+Recent+Architecture&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-899858-77-6&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Ellipsis+Arts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hartwell, Clare (2001). <i>Manchester</i>. Col: Pevsner Architectural Guides. London: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-14-071131-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-14-071131-7">0-14-071131-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.btitle=Manchester&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-14-071131-7&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.series=Pevsner+Architectural+Guides&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hartwell, Clare; Matthew Hyde, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Nikolaus Pevsner</a> (2004). <i>Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East</i>. Col: The Buildings of England. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-300-10583-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-300-10583-5">0-300-10583-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.btitle=Lancashire%3A+Manchester+and+the+South-East&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-300-10583-5&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+England&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Parkinson-Bailey, John J (2000). <i>Manchester: an Architectural History</i>. Manchester: Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-7190-5606-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-7190-5606-3">0-7190-5606-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=John+J&rft.aulast=Parkinson-Bailey&rft.btitle=Manchester%3A+an+Architectural+History&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7190-5606-3&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Robinson, John Martin (1986). <i>The Architecture of Northern England</i>. [S.l.]: Macmillan London Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-333-37396-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-333-37396-0">0-333-37396-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=John+Martin&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.btitle=The+Architecture+of+Northern+England&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-333-37396-0&rft.pub=Macmillan+London+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li>Geral <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Beesley, Ian (1988). <i>Victorian Manchester and Salford</i>. Keele: Ryburn. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-85331-006-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-85331-006-9">1-85331-006-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Beesley&rft.btitle=Victorian+Manchester+and+Salford&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-85331-006-9&rft.place=Keele&rft.pub=Ryburn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hylton, Stuart (2003). <i>A History of Manchester</i>. Chichester: Phillimore & Company. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-86077-240-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-86077-240-4">1-86077-240-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.aulast=Hylton&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Manchester&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-86077-240-4&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Phillimore+%26+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kidd, Alan J (1993). <i>Manchester</i>. Col: Town and City Histories. Keele: Ryburn. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-85331-016-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-85331-016-6">1-85331-016-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Alan+J&rft.aulast=Kidd&rft.btitle=Manchester&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-85331-016-6&rft.place=Keele&rft.pub=Ryburn&rft.series=Town+and+City+Histories&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">= Price, Jane; Ben Stebbing (editors) (2002). <i>The Mancunian Way</i>. Manchester: Clinamen Press Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-903083-81-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-903083-81-8">1-903083-81-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.au=%3D+Price%2C+Jane%3B+Ben+Stebbing+%28editors%29&rft.btitle=The+Mancunian+Way&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-903083-81-8&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Clinamen+Press+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">link</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Redhead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Redhead (página não existe)">Redhead, Brian</a> (1993). <i>Manchester: a Celebration</i>. London: Andre Deutsch Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-233-98816-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-233-98816-5">0-233-98816-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.aulast=Redhead&rft.btitle=Manchester%3A+a+Celebration&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-233-98816-5&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Andre+Deutsch+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Schofield, Jonathan (2005). <i>The City Life Guide to Manchester</i>. Manchester: City Life. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-9549042-2-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-9549042-2-2">0-9549042-2-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.btitle=The+City+Life+Guide+to+Manchester&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-9549042-2-2&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=City+Life&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size: 90%;"> <ul><li>Cultura <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Champion, Sarah (1990). <i>And God Created Manchester</i>. Manchester: Wordsmith. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-873205-01-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-873205-01-5">1-873205-01-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.aulast=Champion&rft.btitle=And+God+Created+Manchester&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-873205-01-5&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Wordsmith&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gatenby, Phill (2002). <i>Morrissey's Manchester: The Essential "Smiths" Tour</i>. [S.l.]: Empire Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-901746-28-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-901746-28-3">1-901746-28-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Phill&rft.aulast=Gatenby&rft.btitle=Morrissey%27s+Manchester%3A+The+Essential+%22Smiths%22+Tour&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-901746-28-3&rft.pub=Empire+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Haslam, Dave (2000). <i>Manchester, England</i>. New York: Fourth Estate. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-84115-146-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-84115-146-7">1-84115-146-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.aulast=Haslam&rft.btitle=Manchester%2C+England&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-84115-146-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lee, C P (2002). <i>Shake, Rattle and Rain – Popular Music Making in Manchester 1955–1995</i>. [S.l.]: Hardinge Simpole. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-84382-049-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-84382-049-8">1-84382-049-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=C+P&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.btitle=Shake%2C+Rattle+and+Rain+%93+Popular+Music+Making+in+Manchester+1955%931995&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-84382-049-8&rft.pub=Hardinge+Simpole&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lee, C P (2004). <i>Like The Night (Revisited): Bob Dylan and the Road to the Manchester Free Trade Hall</i>. London: Helter Skelter Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-900924-33-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-900924-33-1">1-900924-33-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.aufirst=C+P&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.btitle=Like+The+Night+%28Revisited%29%3A+Bob+Dylan+and+the+Road+to+the+Manchester+Free+Trade+Hall&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-900924-33-1&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Helter+Skelter+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Savage, John (editor) (1992). <i>The Hacienda Must Be Built</i>. [S.l.]: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Music_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Music Publications (página não existe)">International Music Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-86359-857-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-86359-857-9">0-86359-857-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.au=Savage%2C+John+%28editor%29&rft.btitle=The+Hacienda+Must+Be+Built&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-86359-857-9&rft.pub=International+Music+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manchester?uselang=pt">Manchester</a></span></b></div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; font-size:90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width:238px; padding:5px; spacing:2px; text-align:center; float:right;"> <div style="float:left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/45px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption>Wikivoyage</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> possui o guia <i><b><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Manchester" class="extiw" title="voy:Manchester">Manchester</a></b></i></div></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.gov.uk">«Manchester City Council»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.btitle=Manchester+City+Council&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.gov.uk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitmanchester.com">«Visit Manchester, the official tourist board»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.btitle=Visit+Manchester%2C+the+official+tourist+board&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitmanchester.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leeds-city-guide.com/manchester">«The Official Manchester City Guide»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.btitle=The+Official+Manchester+City+Guide&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leeds-city-guide.com%2Fmanchester&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/">«BBC Manchester»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.btitle=BBC+Manchester&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmanchester%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalrail.co.uk/system/galleries/download/print_maps/liverpool.pdf">«Rail map of Greater Manchester»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.btitle=Rail+map+of+Greater+Manchester&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalrail.co.uk%2Fsystem%2Fgalleries%2Fdownload%2Fprint_maps%2Fliverpool.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/00bn.asp">«National Statistics Profile»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AManchester&rft.btitle=National+Statistics+Profile&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fcensus2001%2Fprofiles%2F00bn.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg" title="Portal de arquitetura e urbanismo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg/25px-Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg/38px-Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg/50px-Catedral1_Rodrigo_Marfan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arquitetura_e_urbanismo" title="Portal:Arquitetura e urbanismo">Portal de arquitetura e urbanismo</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; 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position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=66326498">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=66326498</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Manchester" title="Categoria:Manchester">Manchester</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Distritos_metropolitanos" title="Categoria:Distritos metropolitanos">Distritos metropolitanos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_mar%C3%A7o_de_2013" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde março de 2013">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde março de 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_de_geografia_(Am%C3%A9rica)_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Categoria:!Artigos de geografia (América) que carecem de notas de rodapé">!Artigos de geografia (América) que carecem de notas de rodapé</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Artigo_principal_com_par%C3%A2metro_vt" title="Categoria:!Predefinição Artigo principal com parâmetro vt">!Predefinição Artigo principal com parâmetro vt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_que_usam_refer%C3%AAncias_com_par%C3%A2metros_obsoletas" title="Categoria:!Páginas que usam referências com parâmetros obsoletas">!Páginas que usam referências com parâmetros obsoletas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 04h02min de 28 de julho de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; 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