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John Foster Jr (architect) - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English architect</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bassae_Temple_of_Apollo_by_John_Foster_1820.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bassae_Temple_of_Apollo_by_John_Foster_1820.png/220px-Bassae_Temple_of_Apollo_by_John_Foster_1820.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bassae_Temple_of_Apollo_by_John_Foster_1820.png/330px-Bassae_Temple_of_Apollo_by_John_Foster_1820.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bassae_Temple_of_Apollo_by_John_Foster_1820.png/440px-Bassae_Temple_of_Apollo_by_John_Foster_1820.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Bassae Temple of Apollo by John Foster 1820</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bassae_Frieze_BM_4401433473_546a9aa58d_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bassae_Frieze_BM_4401433473_546a9aa58d_o.jpg/220px-Bassae_Frieze_BM_4401433473_546a9aa58d_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bassae_Frieze_BM_4401433473_546a9aa58d_o.jpg/330px-Bassae_Frieze_BM_4401433473_546a9aa58d_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bassae_Frieze_BM_4401433473_546a9aa58d_o.jpg/440px-Bassae_Frieze_BM_4401433473_546a9aa58d_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>A sample from the <a href="/wiki/Bassae_Frieze" title="Bassae Frieze">Bassae Frieze</a> that Foster brought to England</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>This is about the architect. For his father, see <a href="/wiki/John_Foster,_Sr._(architect)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Foster, Sr. (architect)">John Foster, Sr.</a></i></dd></dl> <p><b>John Foster, Junior</b> (1786 – 21 August 1846) was an <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> born and based in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>. In succession to <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Sr._(engineer)" title="John Foster Sr. (engineer)">his father</a>, he was Surveyor to the <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_City_Council" title="Liverpool City Council">Corporation of Liverpool</a> (1824–1835).<sup id="cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p67_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p67-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His buildings were generally in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival style</a> and he mainly worked on public buildings and Anglican churches.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p50_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p50-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Foster_Jr_(architect)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Foster Sr. married Ann Dutton on 18 September 1781 in St George's Church, Liverpool.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p9_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John Foster Jr. is the second of eight sons born to the couple in 1786 in Liverpool.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p12_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Foster studied under <a href="/wiki/Jeffry_Wyattville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffry Wyattville">Jeffry Wyatt</a> in Lower Brook Street, London, whose uncle <a href="/wiki/James_Wyatt" title="James Wyatt">James Wyatt</a> had worked with John Sr. on <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Town_Hall" title="Liverpool Town Hall">Liverpool Town Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p28_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p28-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Jr. displayed three designs at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a>, in 1805 a design for a Mausoleum, in 1806 a design for a National Museum and in 1807 a Public Library or National Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p29_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p29-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During 1810-11 he travelled extensively through southern Europe and the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> studying classical architecture and accompanied <a href="/wiki/C._R._Cockerell" class="mw-redirect" title="C. R. Cockerell">C. R. Cockerell</a> and the German archaeologists Haller and Linckh during their excavation of the temples at Aegina and <a href="/wiki/Bassae_Frieze" title="Bassae Frieze">Bassae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1816 John Jr. returned to Liverpool and joined the family building firm. He succeeded his father, <a href="/wiki/John_Foster,_Sr._(architect)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Foster, Sr. (architect)">John Foster, Sr.</a>, as senior surveyor to the <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_City_Council" title="Liverpool City Council">Corporation of Liverpool</a> in 1824, and held that post until the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Reform_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Reform Act">Municipal Reform Act</a> of 1834. His own designs included <a href="/wiki/The_Oratory" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oratory">The Oratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John&#39;s Market">St. John's Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Necropolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Necropolis">Liverpool Necropolis</a> (converted into a park in 1914), <a href="/wiki/St_James_Cemetery" title="St James Cemetery">St James Cemetery</a>, alterations and additions to <a href="/wiki/Knowsley_Hall" title="Knowsley Hall">Knowsley Hall</a>, the grandstand at <a href="/wiki/Aintree_Racecourse" title="Aintree Racecourse">Aintree Racecourse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Andrew,_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Saint Andrew, Liverpool">the Church of St. Andrew's</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Street,_Liverpool" title="Rodney Street, Liverpool">Rodney Street</a>, converted in the early 21st century to student accommodation. The second Royal Infirmary and the public baths have both been demolished, as has the enormous, domed <a href="/wiki/Custom_House,_Liverpool" title="Custom House, Liverpool">Custom House</a>, which suffered extensive fire damage during the Second World War. He is often attributed as the architect for numbers 2–10 <a href="/wiki/Gambier_Terrace" title="Gambier Terrace">Gambier Terrace</a>, Liverpool.<sup id="cite_ref-Port),_p326_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Port),_p326-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p9_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was living in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Square" title="Hamilton Square">Hamilton Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead" title="Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a> when he died in 1846 and was buried the cemetery, St James, he designed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_of_work">Gallery of work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Foster_Jr_(architect)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery of work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Lukes_Church,_Liverpool_(geograph_3765352).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Luke&#39;s Church, corner of Berry Street and Leece Street, Joint Work with his father (1811–32; Grade II*)"><img alt="St Luke&#39;s Church, corner of Berry Street and Leece Street, Joint Work with his father (1811–32; Grade II*)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/St_Lukes_Church%2C_Liverpool_%28geograph_3765352%29.jpg/120px-St_Lukes_Church%2C_Liverpool_%28geograph_3765352%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/St_Lukes_Church%2C_Liverpool_%28geograph_3765352%29.jpg/180px-St_Lukes_Church%2C_Liverpool_%28geograph_3765352%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/St_Lukes_Church%2C_Liverpool_%28geograph_3765352%29.jpg/240px-St_Lukes_Church%2C_Liverpool_%28geograph_3765352%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St Luke's Church, corner of Berry Street and Leece Street, Joint Work with his father<br />(1811–32; Grade II*)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blind_Asylum_Chapel,_Liverpool,_Merseyside;_with_scale._Line_Wellcome_V0012842.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Chapel, Blind Asylum, Hardman Street (1819; demolished 1930)"><img alt="The Chapel, Blind Asylum, Hardman Street (1819; demolished 1930)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Blind_Asylum_Chapel%2C_Liverpool%2C_Merseyside%3B_with_scale._Line_Wellcome_V0012842.jpg/120px-Blind_Asylum_Chapel%2C_Liverpool%2C_Merseyside%3B_with_scale._Line_Wellcome_V0012842.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Blind_Asylum_Chapel%2C_Liverpool%2C_Merseyside%3B_with_scale._Line_Wellcome_V0012842.jpg/180px-Blind_Asylum_Chapel%2C_Liverpool%2C_Merseyside%3B_with_scale._Line_Wellcome_V0012842.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Blind_Asylum_Chapel%2C_Liverpool%2C_Merseyside%3B_with_scale._Line_Wellcome_V0012842.jpg/240px-Blind_Asylum_Chapel%2C_Liverpool%2C_Merseyside%3B_with_scale._Line_Wellcome_V0012842.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3343" data-file-height="2104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Chapel, Blind Asylum, Hardman Street <br />(1819; demolished 1930)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_St._Andrew_Rodney_Street_Liverpool_Merseyside_England_UK.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Andrew&#39;s Church, Rodney Street (1823–24; Grade II*)"><img alt="St. Andrew&#39;s Church, Rodney Street (1823–24; Grade II*)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Church_of_St._Andrew_Rodney_Street_Liverpool_Merseyside_England_UK.jpg/120px-Church_of_St._Andrew_Rodney_Street_Liverpool_Merseyside_England_UK.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Church_of_St._Andrew_Rodney_Street_Liverpool_Merseyside_England_UK.jpg/180px-Church_of_St._Andrew_Rodney_Street_Liverpool_Merseyside_England_UK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Church_of_St._Andrew_Rodney_Street_Liverpool_Merseyside_England_UK.jpg/240px-Church_of_St._Andrew_Rodney_Street_Liverpool_Merseyside_England_UK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3734" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Andrew's Church, Rodney Street<br />(1823–24; Grade II*)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Second_Liverpool_Royal_Infirmary_(14652158422).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Second Liverpool Royal Infirmary, Brownlow Hill (1824; demolished 1889)"><img alt="Second Liverpool Royal Infirmary, Brownlow Hill (1824; demolished 1889)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Second_Liverpool_Royal_Infirmary_%2814652158422%29.jpg/120px-Second_Liverpool_Royal_Infirmary_%2814652158422%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Second_Liverpool_Royal_Infirmary_%2814652158422%29.jpg/180px-Second_Liverpool_Royal_Infirmary_%2814652158422%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Second_Liverpool_Royal_Infirmary_%2814652158422%29.jpg/240px-Second_Liverpool_Royal_Infirmary_%2814652158422%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3405" data-file-height="2401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Second Liverpool Royal Infirmary, Brownlow Hill<br />(1824; demolished 1889)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gateway_to_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gateway to St James Cemetery (1827; Grade II)"><img alt="Gateway to St James Cemetery (1827; Grade II)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gateway_to_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg/120px-Gateway_to_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gateway_to_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg/180px-Gateway_to_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gateway_to_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg/240px-Gateway_to_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4970" data-file-height="3280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gateway to St James Cemetery<br />(1827; Grade II)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_James_cemetery_lodge,_Liverpool_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lodge to St James Cemetery (c.1828; Grade II)"><img alt="Lodge to St James Cemetery (c.1828; Grade II)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/St_James_cemetery_lodge%2C_Liverpool_2.jpg/120px-St_James_cemetery_lodge%2C_Liverpool_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/St_James_cemetery_lodge%2C_Liverpool_2.jpg/180px-St_James_cemetery_lodge%2C_Liverpool_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/St_James_cemetery_lodge%2C_Liverpool_2.jpg/240px-St_James_cemetery_lodge%2C_Liverpool_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="3144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lodge to St James Cemetery<br />(c.1828; Grade II)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liverpool_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1021592.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Oratory, St James Cemetery(1827–29; Grade I)"><img alt="The Oratory, St James Cemetery(1827–29; Grade I)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Liverpool_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1021592.jpg/120px-Liverpool_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1021592.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Liverpool_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1021592.jpg/180px-Liverpool_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1021592.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Liverpool_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1021592.jpg/240px-Liverpool_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1021592.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Oratory, St James Cemetery(1827–29; Grade I)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Oratory,_Liverpool_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Oratory, St James Cemetery (1827–29; Grade I)"><img alt="The Oratory, St James Cemetery (1827–29; Grade I)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_3.JPG/120px-The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_3.JPG/180px-The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_3.JPG/240px-The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Oratory, St James Cemetery<br />(1827–29; Grade I)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Oratory,_Liverpool_14-10-2016_(13).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Interior, The Oratory, St James Cemetery (1827–29; Grade I)"><img alt="The Interior, The Oratory, St James Cemetery (1827–29; Grade I)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_14-10-2016_%2813%29.JPG/90px-The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_14-10-2016_%2813%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_14-10-2016_%2813%29.JPG/135px-The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_14-10-2016_%2813%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_14-10-2016_%2813%29.JPG/180px-The_Oratory%2C_Liverpool_14-10-2016_%2813%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Interior, The Oratory, St James Cemetery<br />(1827–29; Grade I)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BRADSHAW(1854)_p156_LIVERPOOL,_CUSTOM_HOUSE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Custom House (1828–38; bombed 1941, demolished 1946)"><img alt="The Custom House (1828–38; bombed 1941, demolished 1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/BRADSHAW%281854%29_p156_LIVERPOOL%2C_CUSTOM_HOUSE.jpg/120px-BRADSHAW%281854%29_p156_LIVERPOOL%2C_CUSTOM_HOUSE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/BRADSHAW%281854%29_p156_LIVERPOOL%2C_CUSTOM_HOUSE.jpg/180px-BRADSHAW%281854%29_p156_LIVERPOOL%2C_CUSTOM_HOUSE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/BRADSHAW%281854%29_p156_LIVERPOOL%2C_CUSTOM_HOUSE.jpg/240px-BRADSHAW%281854%29_p156_LIVERPOOL%2C_CUSTOM_HOUSE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="957" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Custom House (1828–38; bombed 1941, demolished 1946)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An_account_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway_-_comprising_a_history_of_the_parliamentary_proceedings_preparatory_to_the_passing_of_the_act,_a_description_of_the_railway_in_an_excursion_from_(14756763971).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Moorish Arch, Liverpool and Manchester Railway (1830; demolished 1860)"><img alt="The Moorish Arch, Liverpool and Manchester Railway (1830; demolished 1860)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/An_account_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway_-_comprising_a_history_of_the_parliamentary_proceedings_preparatory_to_the_passing_of_the_act%2C_a_description_of_the_railway_in_an_excursion_from_%2814756763971%29.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/An_account_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway_-_comprising_a_history_of_the_parliamentary_proceedings_preparatory_to_the_passing_of_the_act%2C_a_description_of_the_railway_in_an_excursion_from_%2814756763971%29.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/An_account_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway_-_comprising_a_history_of_the_parliamentary_proceedings_preparatory_to_the_passing_of_the_act%2C_a_description_of_the_railway_in_an_excursion_from_%2814756763971%29.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1608" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Moorish Arch, Liverpool and Manchester Railway<br />(1830; demolished 1860)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huskisson_Monument,_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Husksson Memorial, St James Cemetery (1834; Grade II"><img alt="The Husksson Memorial, St James Cemetery (1834; Grade II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Huskisson_Monument%2C_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg/80px-Huskisson_Monument%2C_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Huskisson_Monument%2C_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg/120px-Huskisson_Monument%2C_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Huskisson_Monument%2C_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg/160px-Huskisson_Monument%2C_St_James%27s_Gardens_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3010" data-file-height="4510" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Husksson Memorial, St James Cemetery<br />(1834; Grade II</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Foster_Jr_(architect)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p67-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p67_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hollinghurst (2009), p67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p50-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p50_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hollinghurst (2009), p50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p9-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p9_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p9_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hollinghurst (2009), p9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p12-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p12_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hollinghurst (2009), p12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p28-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p28_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hollinghurst (2009), p28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hollinghurst_2009),_p29-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hollinghurst_2009),_p29_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hollinghurst (2009), p29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectid=461763&amp;partid=1&amp;output=Terms/!!/OR/!!/132/!//!/lapith/!//!!//!!!/&amp;orig=/research/search_the_collection_database/advanced_search.aspx&amp;currentPage=2&amp;numpages=10">The Bassai Sculptures / The Phigaleian Frieze</a>, British Museum, retrieved July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Port),_p326-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Port),_p326_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Port (2006), p326</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFColvin1978" class="citation book cs1">Colvin, Howard (1978). <i>A biographical dictionary of British architects, 1600-1840</i>. London: J. Murray. pp.&#160;317–318. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7195-3328-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7195-3328-0"><bdi>978-0-7195-3328-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+biographical+dictionary+of+British+architects%2C+1600-1840&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=317-318&amp;rft.pub=J.+Murray&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7195-3328-0&amp;rft.aulast=Colvin&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Foster+Jr+%28architect%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Foster_Jr_(architect)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollinghurst2009" class="citation book cs1">Hollinghurst, Hugh (2009). <i>John Foster and Sons Kings of Georgian Liverpool</i>. Liverpool History Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0955-942815" title="Special:BookSources/978-0955-942815"><bdi>978-0955-942815</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+Foster+and+Sons+Kings+of+Georgian+Liverpool&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+History+Society&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0955-942815&amp;rft.aulast=Hollinghurst&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Foster+Jr+%28architect%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPort2006" class="citation book cs1">Port, M. H. (2006). <i>Six Hundred New Churches: The Church Building Commission, 1818-1856</i>. Spire Books, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904965-08-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904965-08-4"><bdi>978-1-904965-08-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Six+Hundred+New+Churches%3A+The+Church+Building+Commission%2C+1818-1856&amp;rft.pub=Spire+Books%2C+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-904965-08-4&amp;rft.aulast=Port&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Foster+Jr+%28architect%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Sr._(engineer)" title="John Foster Sr. (engineer)">John Foster Sr. (engineer)</a> (1824)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Surveyor to the Corporation of Liverpool </b><br />1824-1835 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">N/A (<a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_Act_1835" title="Municipal Corporations Act 1835">abolished</a>)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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