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id="toc-Shotokan_Karate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interpretations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Interpretations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goju_Ryu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goju_Ryu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Goju Ryu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goju_Ryu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ryu-te" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ryu-te"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ryu-te</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ryu-te-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bushido" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bushido"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bushido</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bushido-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budōkan_Karate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budōkan_Karate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Budōkan Karate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budōkan_Karate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shorinjiryu_Kenkokan_Karate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shorinjiryu_Kenkokan_Karate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Shorinjiryu Kenkokan Karate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shorinjiryu_Kenkokan_Karate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3d%C5%BE%C3%B3_kun" title="Dódžó kun – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dódžó kun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%8Dj%C5%8Dkun" title="Dōjōkun – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dōjōkun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Kun" title="Dōjō Kun – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dōjō Kun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojo_kun" title="Dojo kun – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dojo kun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun" title="Dōjō kun – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dōjō kun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%A0%B4%E8%A8%93" title="道場訓 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="道場訓" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojo_kun" title="Dojo kun – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dojo kun" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9F%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Доџо кун – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доџо кун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojo_Kun" title="Dojo Kun – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dojo Kun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese martial arts term literally meaning (training hall) rules</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Japanese cartoon character, see <a href="/wiki/Domo-kun" class="mw-redirect" title="Domo-kun">Domo-kun</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun%22">"Dōjō kun"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Dōjō kun</b></i> (道場訓) is a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_martial_arts" title="Japanese martial arts">Japanese martial arts</a> term literally meaning "training hall rules."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are generally posted at the entrance to a <i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōjō">dōjō</a></i> or at the "front" of the dōjō (<i>shomen</i>) and outline behaviour expected and disallowed. In some styles of martial arts they are recited at the end of a class.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shotokan_Karate">Shotokan Karate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Shotokan Karate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generally credited to <a href="/wiki/Gichin_Funakoshi" title="Gichin Funakoshi">Gichin Funakoshi</a> (but rumoured to have been created by <a href="/wiki/Kanga_Sakukawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanga Sakukawa">Kanga Sakukawa</a>, an 18th-century <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawan</a> <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a> proponent) the <a href="/wiki/Shotokan_Karate" class="mw-redirect" title="Shotokan Karate">Shotokan Karate</a> dōjō kun serves as a set of five guiding principles, recited at the end of each training session in most styles, intended to frame the practice within an ethical context.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The five rules are:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>一、人格完成に努めること <dl><dd><small><i>hitotsu, jinkaku kansei ni tsutomeru koto</i></small></dd> <dd><small><i>jinkaku = personality, kansei = complete (perfect), ni = to, tsutomeru = endeavour</i></small></dd></dl></dd> <dd>一、誠の道を守ること <dl><dd><small><i>hitotsu, makoto no michi wo mamoru koto</i></small></dd> <dd><small><i>makoto = truth, no = 's, michi = path, wo = with respect to that, mamoru = defend</i></small></dd></dl></dd> <dd>一、努力の精神を養うこと <dl><dd><small><i>hitotsu, doryoku no seishin wo yashinau koto</i></small></dd> <dd><small><i>doryoku = effort, no = ’s, seishin = spirit, wo = with respect to that, yashinau = cultivate</i></small></dd></dl></dd> <dd>一、礼儀を重んずること <dl><dd><small><i>hitotsu, reigi wo omonzuru koto</i></small></dd> <dd><small><i>reigi = courtesy, wo = with respect to that, omonzuru = honour</i></small></dd></dl></dd> <dd>一、血気の勇を戒むること <dl><dd><small><i>hitotsu, kekki no yū wo imashimuru koto</i></small></dd> <dd><small><i>kekki = vigor (impetuousness), no = of, yu = courage, wo = with respect to that, imashimuru = refrain</i></small></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The word <i>Hitotsu</i> (一つ) means "one" or "first" and is prepended to each rule to place it at the same level of importance as the others. The word <i>koto</i> (こと) which ends each rule means "thing" and is used as a conjunction between rules. Also, the Japanese <i>no</i> indicates possessiveness and is equivalent to the English 's e.g. doryoku no seishin = effort's spirit = the spirit of effort. <i>wo</i> (and <i>wa</i>) is used to indicate that the preceding element is the subject of the sentence e.g. X wo Y = with respect to X, Y. Finally, the word <i>imashimuru</i> seems archaic, however, it contains the radical 戒 that means <i>admonition</i> and is usually translated as <i>refrain</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interpretations">Interpretations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interpretations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varying translations and interpretations of the dōjō kun exist. Each translation differs in the terms used and the interpretations vary regarding the philosophical depth, meaning, and intention.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The population of English karate practitioners has pushed one form of the translation into being the most widely accepted outside Japan. Generally, the English translation states: </p> <ul><li>Each person must strive for the completion and perfection of one's character</li> <li>Each person must be faithful and protect the way of truth</li> <li>Each person must endeavor (fostering the spirit of effort)</li> <li>Each person must respect others and the rules of etiquette</li> <li>Each person must refrain from hot blooded behavior (guard against impetuous courage)</li></ul> <p>A more terse translation is used by the <a href="/wiki/ISKF" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKF">ISKF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gosoku_Ryu#Background" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosoku Ryu">IKA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan_Karate_Association" title="Japan Karate Association">JKA</a>: </p> <ul><li>Strive for completion of character (or Seek perfection of character)</li> <li>Be Faithful</li> <li>Endeavor</li> <li>Respect others</li> <li>Refrain from violent behavior</li></ul> <p>An even more terse translation used in some clubs (often repeated towards the end of class by the students) </p> <ul><li>Character</li> <li>Sincerity</li> <li>Effort</li> <li>Etiquette</li> <li>Self-Control</li></ul> <p>The dōjō kun also appears in various other martial arts styles, with alterations according to the general precepts of that style. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Goju_Ryu">Goju Ryu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Goju Ryu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depending on your variant of <a href="/wiki/Goju_Ryu" class="mw-redirect" title="Goju Ryu">Goju Ryu</a> there are alternative Dōjō Kun. </p><p>The leading "Hitotsu" roughly means "number one", or "first" -- meaning that while they are generally used in the order listed, no one item is more important than another. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the Okinawan Goju Ryu of <a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Miyazato" title="Eiichi Miyazato"> Eiichi Miyazato </a> or <a href="/wiki/Teruo_Chinen" title="Teruo Chinen">Teruo Chinen</a>, as published on the walls of their dōjō, the Dōjō Kun consists of eight rules and are (in English) as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Hitotsu: Be humble and polite.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Train considering your physical strength</li> <li>Hitotsu: Practice earnestly with creativity.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Be calm and swift.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Take care of your health.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Live a plain life.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Do not be too proud or modest.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Continue your training with patience.</li></ul> <p>The translation above is from Teruo Chinen's dōjō, the Miyazato version is slightly different. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For other variants, including <a href="/wiki/IOGKF" class="mw-redirect" title="IOGKF">IOGKF</a>, there are six rules and are (in English) as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Hitotsu: Respect others.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Be courageous.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Train your mind and body.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Practice daily and protect traditional karate-do.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Strive to reach the essence of Goju Ryu.</li> <li>Hitotsu: Never give up.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ryu-te">Ryu-te</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ryu-te"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dōjō kun <a href="/wiki/Ryu-te" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryu-te">Ryu-te</a> are, in Japanese, the same as those used in Shotokan. The English translation used is as follows:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>Strive for good moral character.</li> <li>Keep an honest and sincere way.</li> <li>Cultivate perseverance through a will for striving.</li> <li>Develop a respectful attitude.</li> <li>Restrain physical aggression through spiritual attainment.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bushido">Bushido</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bushido"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Bushido" title="Bushido">Bushido</a> the Dōjō Kun consists of five rules and are (in English) as follows:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>Loyalty is the essential duty of the soldier.</li> <li>Courage is essential since the trait of the fighting man is his spirit to win.</li> <li>Valor is a trait to be admired and encouraged in the modern warrior.</li> <li>Faithfulness in keeping one's word.</li> <li>Simplicity is a samurai virtue.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budōkan_Karate"><span id="Bud.C5.8Dkan_Karate"></span>Budōkan Karate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Budōkan Karate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Bud%C5%8Dkan_(karate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Budōkan (karate)">Budōkan Karate</a> the Dōjō Kun consists of four rules and are (in English) as follows: </p> <ul><li>Show courtesy, respect and honesty towards others.</li> <li>Develop confidence through knowledge, honesty and strength.</li> <li>Never use violence for personal gain.</li> <li>Seek perfection of character.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shorinjiryu_Kenkokan_Karate">Shorinjiryu Kenkokan Karate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Shorinjiryu Kenkokan Karate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dōjō Kun from the founder of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shorinjiryu-hombu.com/">Shorinjiryu Kenkokan Karate</a>, Kaiso Dr. Kori Hisataka, are: </p> <ul><li>Maintain propriety, etiquette, dignity and grace</li> <li>Gain self-understanding by tasting the true meaning of combat</li> <li>Search for pure principle of being: truth, justice, beauty</li> <li>Exercise a positive personality, that is to say: confidence, courage and determination</li> <li>Always seek to develop the character further, aiming towards perfection and complete harmony with creation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nijukun.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Nijukun.gif/400px-Nijukun.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Nijukun.gif/600px-Nijukun.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nijukun.gif 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>Calligraphy of the <i><a href="/wiki/Nij%C5%AB_kun" title="Nijū kun">Nijū kun</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>The Shotokan Dōjō Kun derived from <a href="/wiki/Gichin_Funakoshi" title="Gichin Funakoshi">Gichin Funakoshi</a>'s <i>Twenty Guiding Principles of Shotokan</i>, or <a href="/wiki/Nij%C5%AB_kun" title="Nijū kun">nijū kun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is used by many as a condensed form of Sensei Funakoshi's 20 precepts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFInc1981" class="citation web cs1">Inc, Active Interest Media (1 September 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LtIDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Dojo+kun&pg=PA67">"Black Belt"</a>. Active Interest Media, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Belt&rft.pub=Active+Interest+Media%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1981-09-01&rft.aulast=Inc&rft.aufirst=Active+Interest+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLtIDAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3DDojo%2Bkun%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThompson2008" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Chris (1 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6wH4ld9EcwwC&dq=Dojo+kun&pg=PA39"><i>Black Belt Karate</i></a>. New Holland Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847730053" title="Special:BookSources/9781847730053"><bdi>9781847730053</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Belt+Karate&rft.pub=New+Holland+Publishers&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.isbn=9781847730053&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6wH4ld9EcwwC%26dq%3DDojo%2Bkun%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHicks2011" class="citation book cs1">Hicks, Terry Allan (1 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m1x9hk1DoUgC&dq=Dojo+kun&pg=PA40"><i>Karate</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761449348" title="Special:BookSources/9780761449348"><bdi>9780761449348</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karate&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.isbn=9780761449348&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Terry+Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm1x9hk1DoUgC%26dq%3DDojo%2Bkun%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStilton2011" class="citation book cs1">Stilton, Geronimo (1 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N2_LeGolTdEC&dq=Dojo+kun&pg=PA46"><i>Geronimo Stilton #40: Karate Mouse</i></a>. Scholastic Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780545393553" title="Special:BookSources/9780545393553"><bdi>9780545393553</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geronimo+Stilton+%2340%3A+Karate+Mouse&rft.pub=Scholastic+Inc.&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.isbn=9780545393553&rft.aulast=Stilton&rft.aufirst=Geronimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN2_LeGolTdEC%26dq%3DDojo%2Bkun%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129154637/http://www.iskf.com/dojo%20kun.html">"SHOTOKAN International Shotokan Karate Federation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iskf.com/dojo%20kun.html">the original</a> on 29 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHOTOKAN+International+Shotokan+Karate+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iskf.com%2Fdojo%2520kun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClayton2004" class="citation book cs1">Clayton, Bruce D. (1 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BGxQeTMnPzQC&dq=Dojo+kun&pg=PA40"><i>Shotokan's Secret: The Hidden Truth Behind Karate's Fighting Origins</i></a>. Black Belt Communications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780897501446" title="Special:BookSources/9780897501446"><bdi>9780897501446</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shotokan%27s+Secret%3A+The+Hidden+Truth+Behind+Karate%27s+Fighting+Origins&rft.pub=Black+Belt+Communications&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.isbn=9780897501446&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Bruce+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBGxQeTMnPzQC%26dq%3DDojo%2Bkun%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">日本空手松涛連盟（JKS） <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jks.jp/09_doujoukun.html">道場訓解説</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100830021328/http://www.jks.jp/09_doujoukun.html">Archived</a> August 30, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Personal Communication from Teruo Chinen 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gojuryu.net/articles.php?article_id=24">"Teruo Chinen's Dōjō Kun"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teruo+Chinen%27s+D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+Kun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgojuryu.net%2Farticles.php%3Farticle_id%3D24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gojuryu.net/articles.php?article_id=23">"Jundokan Doju Kun"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jundokan+Doju+Kun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgojuryu.net%2Farticles.php%3Farticle_id%3D23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iogkf.com/resources/dojo-kun">"IOGKF Dojo Kun"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IOGKF+Dojo+Kun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iogkf.com%2Fresources%2Fdojo-kun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jka.or.jp/en/karate/philosophy.html">"Philosophy"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philosophy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjka.or.jp%2Fen%2Fkarate%2Fphilosophy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C5%8Dj%C5%8D+kun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_kun&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622140840/http://www.iskf.com/dojo%20kun.html">Calligraphy and sound</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martialdevelopment.com/blog/in-defense-of-the-dojo-kun/">A Defense of the Dojo Kun</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theshotokanway.com/dojokun.html">The Shotokan Way</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shotokankarate.ca/bushido%20and%20karate.htm">The Dojo Kun of Bushido and Karate-Do</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dōjō_kun&oldid=1243082505">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dōjō_kun&oldid=1243082505</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_karate" title="Category:Japanese karate">Japanese karate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_martial_arts_terminology" title="Category:Japanese martial arts terminology">Japanese martial arts terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shotokan" title="Category:Shotokan">Shotokan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Traditional_karate" title="Category:Traditional karate">Traditional karate</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2012" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2012">Articles needing additional references from September 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 August 2024, at 11:42<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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