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Luitpoldings - Wikipedia
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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Луитполдинги – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луитполдинги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldings" title="Luitpoldings – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luitpoldings" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldinger" title="Luitpoldinger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luitpoldinger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Οίκος των Λεοπολδιδών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος των Λεοπολδιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Luitpoldinga" title="Dinastía Luitpoldinga – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Luitpoldinga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldinger" title="Luitpoldinger – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luitpoldinger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldingi" title="Luitpoldingi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luitpoldingi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldingai" title="Luitpoldingai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Luitpoldingai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpolding-h%C3%A1z" title="Luitpolding-ház – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luitpolding-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E5%AE%B6" title="ルイトポルト家 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイトポルト家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldingowie" title="Luitpoldingowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luitpoldingowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Leopoldina" title="Dinastia Leopoldina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Leopoldina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldingi" title="Luitpoldingi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luitpoldingi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Луитпольдинги – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луитпольдинги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Luitpoldings" title="Special:EditPage/Luitpoldings">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Luitpoldings" title="Talk:Luitpoldings">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Luitpoldings" title="Special:EditPage/Luitpoldings">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Luitpoldings%22">"Luitpoldings"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Luitpoldings%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Luitpoldings%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Luitpoldings%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luitpoldings%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luitpoldings%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Lead_too_short plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notability plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Notability" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The topic of this article <strong>may not meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">general notability guideline</a></strong>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable secondary sources</a> that are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent</a> of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirected</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deleted</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Luitpoldings%22">"Luitpoldings"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Luitpoldings%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Luitpoldings%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Luitpoldings%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luitpoldings%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luitpoldings%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Luitpoldings</b> were a medieval dynasty which ruled the German <a href="/wiki/Stem_duchy" title="Stem duchy">stem duchy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> from some time in the late ninth century off and on until 985. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitpoldings&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The descent of the <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Frankish</a> Luitpoldings has not been conclusively established. The progenitor of the family, Margrave <a href="/wiki/Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria" title="Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria">Luitpold of Bavaria</a>, possibly was a relative of the early medieval <a href="/wiki/Huosi" title="Huosi">Huosi</a> noble family and maybe related to the Imperial <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a> by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf</a>'s mother, Liutswind. In 893, Arnulf appointed Luitpold <a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">margrave</a> in <a href="/wiki/March_of_Carinthia" title="March of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> and <a href="/wiki/March_of_Pannonia" title="March of Pannonia">Pannonia</a>, succeeding the <a href="/wiki/Wilhelminers" title="Wilhelminers">Wilhelminer</a> margrave <a href="/wiki/Engelschalk_II" title="Engelschalk II">Engelschalk II</a>. Luitpold was able to enlarge his Bavarian possessions around <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> and in the adjacent <a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Nordgau" class="mw-redirect" title="March of the Nordgau">March of the Nordgau</a>, he became a military leader during the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_invasions_of_Europe" title="Hungarian invasions of Europe">Hungarian invasions</a> and was killed in the 907 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pressburg" title="Battle of Pressburg">Battle of Pressburg</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Herzogtum_Bayern_im_10._Jahrhundert.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Karte_Herzogtum_Bayern_im_10._Jahrhundert.png/220px-Karte_Herzogtum_Bayern_im_10._Jahrhundert.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Karte_Herzogtum_Bayern_im_10._Jahrhundert.png/330px-Karte_Herzogtum_Bayern_im_10._Jahrhundert.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Karte_Herzogtum_Bayern_im_10._Jahrhundert.png/440px-Karte_Herzogtum_Bayern_im_10._Jahrhundert.png 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Duchy of Bavaria 952–976</figcaption></figure> <p>While the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> emerged under the rule King <a href="/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Germany" title="Conrad I of Germany">Conrad I</a> and his successors of the royal <a href="/wiki/Ottonian_dynasty" title="Ottonian dynasty">Ottonian dynasty</a>, Luitpold's son and heir <a href="/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria">Arnulf the Bad</a>, backed by the local nobility, adopted the Bavarian <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">ducal</a> title, reorganised the defence against the Hungarian invaders and, according to the contemporary <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_iuvavenses" title="Annales iuvavenses">Annales iuvavenses</a></i>, built up a king-like position at his Regensburg residence. He inevitably interfered with the Ottonian King <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Fowler" title="Henry the Fowler">Henry I of Germany</a>, whose rule he finally acknowledged in 921, reserving numerous privileges for himself. Given a free hand, he campaigned in the lands of the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid</a> duke <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Wenceslaus of Bohemia</a> and in 933/34 even invaded the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Kingdom of Italy</a>, in order to obtain the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Crown of Lombardy">Iron Crown of Lombardy</a> for his son <a href="/wiki/Eberhard,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Eberhard, Duke of Bavaria">Eberhard</a>, though without success. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline">Decline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitpoldings&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eberhard had succeeded his father as Duke of Bavaria in 937, however, he soon struggled with King <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto I of Germany</a>, who had no intention to respect the Bavarian autonomy. Otto declared Eberhard deposed and banned the next year and instead appointed Arnulf's brother <a href="/wiki/Berthold,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Berthold, Duke of Bavaria">Berthold</a> duke, after he had renounced the exercise of the Bavarian liberties. </p><p>Berthold remained a loyal supporter of King Otto nevertheless upon his death in 947 the hereditary title of his son <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry III, Duke of Bavaria">Henry the Younger</a> was denied, when the king ceded the Bavarian duchy to his own brother <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry I, Duke of Bavaria">Henry I</a>, who had married Arnulf's daughter <a href="/wiki/Judith,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Judith, Duchess of Bavaria">Judith</a>. In 976, Henry the Younger received a certain compensation from Emperor <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto II</a> with the newly established <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</a>. In 983, he even regained the Bavarian ducal title, however, two years later he had to yield the force of the Ottonian Duke <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry II, Duke of Bavaria">Henry the Wrangler</a>. With his death in 989, the Luitpoldings became extinct. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogy">Genealogy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitpoldings&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Genealogy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria" title="Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria">Luitpold</a> (d. 907), Margrave of <a href="/wiki/March_of_Carinthia" title="March of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> and Upper <a href="/wiki/March_of_Pannonia" title="March of Pannonia">Pannonia</a>, Count in the <a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Nordgau" class="mw-redirect" title="March of the Nordgau">Nordgau</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria">Arnulf the Bad</a>, Duke of Bavaria from 907 to 937, had to accept the overlordship of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Fowler" title="Henry the Fowler">Henry the Fowler</a> in 921 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Eberhard, Duke of Bavaria">Eberhard</a>, Duke of Bavaria from 937 to 938, deposed and banned by King <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto I of Germany</a></li> <li>Arnulf II (913 – 954), Bavarian <a href="/wiki/Count_palatine" title="Count palatine">Count palatine</a> from 938 <ul><li>Berthold of Reisensburg (930 – 999), Bavarian Count Palatine</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Judith, Duchess of Bavaria">Judith, Duchess of Bavaria</a> (925 – 985), married <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry I, Duke of Bavaria">Henry I</a>, younger brother of King Otto I, Duke of <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a> 939 – 940, Duke of Bavaria from 948 until his death in 955</li> <li>(?) <a href="/wiki/Berthold_of_Schweinfurt" title="Berthold of Schweinfurt">Berthold of Schweinfurt</a>, count of Schweinfurt, margrave of Nordgau. Founder of Branch of Schweinfurt. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Schweinfurt" title="Henry of Schweinfurt">Henry of Schweinfurt</a>, margrave of Nordgau</li></ul></li> <li>(?) <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Leopold I, Margrave of Austria">Leopold I, Margrave of Austria</a>. Founder of Branch of <a href="/wiki/Babenberg" title="Babenberg">Babenberg</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Berthold, Duke of Bavaria">Berthold</a>, Duke of Bavaria upon the deposition of his nephew Eberhard in 938 until his death in 947 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry III, Duke of Bavaria">Henry the Younger</a>, Duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> 976 – 978 and 985 – 989, Duke of Bavaria from 983 to 985</li></ul></li></ul> <p>An affiliation with the Bavarian <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a> is possible though not proven: Count palatine Arnulf II about 940 had a castle built at <a href="/wiki/Scheyern" title="Scheyern">Scheyern</a>; the descendants of Count <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Count_of_Scheyern" title="Otto I, Count of Scheyern">Otto I of Scheyern</a> (d. before 4 December 1072), documented as <i><a href="/wiki/Vogt" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogt">Vogt</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Munich_and_Freising" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising">Freising</a> in 1047, are rated as ancestors of the Wittelsbachs. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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dynasty">Süpplingenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Welf" title="House of Welf">Welf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lorraine" title="House of Lorraine">Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine" title="House of Habsburg-Lorraine">Habsburg-Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau" title="House of Nassau">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Schwarzburg" title="House of Schwarzburg">Schwarzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Griffin" title="House of Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="House of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="House of Nassau-Weilburg">Nassau-Weilburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mecklenburg" title="House of Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Vasa" title="House of Vasa">Vasa</a></li> <li><a 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