CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US"> <head> <title>About Potential Article Processing Charges - IEEE Author Center Journals</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hTNJkmjfSys2eoNeWKkSU2zJepc7uBJESs-CmqM043Q" />  <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/bc41a826-3fcb-4a34-b08d-1ae60eb11196/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/>   <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true; j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KQND4VT'); </script>   <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-93180555-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>    <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N9WZ2Y6SV8"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-N9WZ2Y6SV8'); </script>   <script> (function (){ hum = window.hum || {}; var tracker = { options: { apiKey: 'prod-key-ieee-uqaxhbhwpq', contentSource: 'author-center', apiUrl: 'https://ieee.hum.works/api/', cookieDomain: 'ieee.org', useIframeStorage: true } }; hum['ieee' + 'Tracker'] = tracker; window.hum = hum; hum['ieee' + 'Tracker'].onLoad = () => window.hum = hum; const script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://ieee.hum.works/js/main.js'; document.head.appendChild(script); }()); </script>  <script> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { // console.log("DOMContentLoaded"); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // noJS var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; body.classList.remove("noJS"); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ADD HAMBURGER TOGGLE // Cannot use CSS hover in conjunction with open/close toggling, // due to incorrect browser implementation of hover for non-cursor devices. // Instead, use events to set classes here, and do the logic in CSS. var AC_nav_menu = document.getElementById ("AC_nav_menu"); var AC_header = document.getElementById ("AuthorCenter"); if (AC_nav_menu != null) { var touched = false; var moused = false; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("touchstart", function() { touched = true; AC_nav_menu.classList.add("menu_touchstart"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_header.classList.add("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("mouseover", function() { moused = true; if (touched == true) AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); else AC_nav_menu.classList.add("menu_mouseover"); AC_header.classList.add("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("click", function() { AC_nav_menu.classList.toggle("menu_click"); AC_header.classList.toggle("menu_click"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("mouseout", function() { moused = false; touched = false; // Do here cuz // iOS Safari does events in the wrong order (touchend before mouseover) AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); AC_header.classList.remove("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("touchend", function() { AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_header.classList.remove("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- } else { // The main hub site's home page has no main nav. } // end of HAMBURGER TOGGLE //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ADD MAIN NAV TOGGLE // Cannot use CSS hover in conjunction with open/close toggling, // due to incorrect browser implementation of hover for non-cursor devices. // Instead, use events to set classes here, and do the logic in CSS. var main_site_menu = document.getElementById ("main_site_menu"); if (main_site_menu != null) { var touched = false; var moused = false; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("touchstart", function() { touched = true; main_site_menu.classList.add("menu_touchstart"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("mouseover", function() { moused = true; if (touched == true) main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); else main_site_menu.classList.add("menu_mouseover"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("click", function() { main_site_menu.classList.toggle("menu_click"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("mouseout", function() { moused = false; touched = false; // Do here cuz // iOS Safari does events in the wrong order (touchend before mouseover) main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("touchend", function() { main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- } else { // The main hub site's home page has no main nav. } // end of MAIN NAV TOGGLE //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- }); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <meta name="description" content="Learn about potential article processing charges. Outlines charges for open access, excess page length, color printing, and reprints." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="About Potential Article Processing Charges - IEEE Author Center Journals" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn about potential article processing charges. Outlines charges for open access, excess page length, color printing, and reprints." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Author Center Journals" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-26T20:15:16+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/","url":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/","name":"About Potential Article Processing Charges - IEEE Author Center Journals","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-09-08T02:42:33+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-26T20:15:16+00:00","description":"Learn about potential article processing charges. Outlines charges for open access, excess page length, color printing, and reprints.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Your Role in Article Production","item":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"About Potential Article Processing Charges"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/#website","url":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/","name":"IEEE Author Center Journals","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='resets-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/CSS/resets.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/CSS/main.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='SearchAutocomplete-theme-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/search-autocomplete/css/ui-darkness/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.css?ver=1.9.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/vendor/DOMPurify/DOMPurify.min.js?ver=1.0.1" id="bodhi-dompurify-library-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/js/min/svgs-inline-min.js?ver=2.5.8" id="bodhi_svg_inline-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="bodhi_svg_inline-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ cssTarget={"Bodhi":"img.style-svg","ForceInlineSVG":"style-svg"};ForceInlineSVGActive="false";frontSanitizationEnabled="on"; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/4281" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?p=4281' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org%2Fyour-role-in-article-production%2Fabout-potential-article-processing-charges%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org%2Fyour-role-in-article-production%2Fabout-potential-article-processing-charges%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /*Sub-bullet indent on page TOC*/ .custom-indent { margin: 0% 0% 0% 5%; } /*Styling for blockquote*/ blockquote { width: 60%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2%; padding: 2%; color: #00629B; border-radius: 2%; background: #CCE0EB; word-break: break-word; } /*Styling for ILN course banner*/ .banner { width: 93%; padding: 1em; margin-bottom: 2%; background: #CCE0EB; text-align: center; Box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.23); } /*Styling for ILN course note*/ .note { width: 93%; padding: 1em; line-height: 1.6; border-left: solid 4px #00629B; background-color: #D9E7F0; Box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.23); } /*Styling for Template Selector button*/ .button { font-weight: bold; color: #fff; background: #2C63A8; /*menu blue*/ margin: 20px; padding: 16px; border-radius: 2px; text-align: center; line-height: 1; font-size: 16px; } /*For Vimeo gallery*/ .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries table, .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries tbody, .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries tr, .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries td { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } .vimeography-gallery table, .vimeography-gallery tbody, .vimeography-gallery tr, .vimeography-gallery td { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } .vimeography-gallery { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } #vimeography-gallery-2 { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } .swiper-button-next:after, .swiper-button-prev:after { font-size: 30px !important; color: black !important; } .swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev { font-size: 30px !important; color: black !important; } .swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev { text-rendering: auto; } .vimeography-thumbnail { justify-content: left !important; } /*in-page videos*/ #video-container { max-width: 650px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center; background-color: #d0dfeb; padding: 15px; } #video-container div.video { display: inline-block; *display: inline; width: 45%; margin: 0 auto; } /*aligning search button*/ .button { margin: 0; !important } /*design for Code Canyon video gallery*/ .dzsvg-search-field { background: #f1f2f2; color: #75787B; !important} .dzsvg-search-field input[type="text"] { background: #f1f2f2; color: #75787B; !important} #divimage { background-position: left; position: left; } .player { border-style: solid; border-color: gray; } /*side-by-side PDFs*/ #pdf-container { max-width: 650px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center; background-color: #d0dfeb; padding: 15px; } #pdf-container div.pdf { display: inline-block; *display: inline; width: 30%; margin: 10px; } </style> <script>window.dzsvg_settings= {dzsvg_site_url: "https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/",version: "12.26",ajax_url: "https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php",deeplink_str: "the-video", debug_mode:"off", merge_social_into_one:"off"}; window.dzsvg_site_url="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org";window.dzsvg_plugin_url="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-videogallery/";</script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-T-inner-withnav page-template-T-inner-withnav-php page page-id-4281 page-child parent-pageid-4278 noJS " >  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KQND4VT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <a class="skiptomaincontent" href="#maincontent" role="navigation">Skip to main content</a> <div class="ieeemeta"> <nav class="ieeemeta-nav-minimal" aria-label="IEEE meta navigation (mobile)" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap">More IEEE sites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="ieeemeta-nav-regular" aria-label="IEEE meta navigation" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org">IEEE.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org">IEEE <span class="xplore">Xplore</span> Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://standards.ieee.org">IEEE Standards</a></li> <li><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org">IEEE Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap">More sites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <a class="techrxiv-submit" href="https://www.techrxiv.org/">SUBMIT TO TECHRXIV</a> <a class="ieeejoin" href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/ieee-membership-advantages/">JOIN IEEE</a> <a href="https://www.ieee.org"> <img class="masterbrand" alt="IEEE logo" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/images/ieee_mb_white_nopad.svg"> </a> </div> <header id="AuthorCenter" role="banner"> <div id="AC_logo"> <a class="AClogo" alt="IEEE Author Center logo" href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/"> <img src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/images/authorcenter.svg"> <span class="ACtagline">Resources & Tools <br>for Authors</span> </a> </div> <div id="AC_nav"> <nav id="AC_nav_menu" class="subsite_menu" aria-label="Navigation by author type" role="navigation"> <span href="" class="hamburger"></span> <div class="menu-subsite-menu-live-container"><ul id="menu-subsite-menu-live" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-5217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5217"><a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5202"><a href="https://newauthors.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/">New Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-5203"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Journal Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5204"><a href="http://conferences.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Conference Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5205"><a href="http://books.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Book Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5206"><a href="http://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Magazine Authors</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </header> <div id="subsite_page"> <div id="searchform" role="search"> <form method="get" action="/" > <input type="hidden" name="searchblogs" value="7" /> <input data-swplive="true" type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search this section" title="Search this section" value="" name="s" /> <button title="Submit search" value="Search" type="submit" class="button"> <span class="reader">Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24"> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/> <path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/> </svg> </button> </form> </div> <div id="mainmenu"> <nav id="main_site_menu" aria-labelledby="main_site_menu_title" role="navigation"> <h2 id="main_site_menu_title">Journal Authors</h2> <div class="menu-nested-pages-container"><ul id="menu-nested-pages" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-4719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4719"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/">Become an IEEE Journal Author</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4721"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/benefits-of-publishing-with-ieee/">Benefits of Publishing with IEEE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4722" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4722"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/">Publishing Ethics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5153"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/ethical-requirements/">Ethical Requirements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4939"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/author-responsibilities/">Author Responsibilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4727"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/">Guidelines and Policies</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5156"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/">Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5158"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/submission-and-peer-review-policies/">Submission and Peer Review Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5161"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/post-publication-policies/">Post-Publication Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5522"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/ieee-author-name-change-policy/">IEEE Author Name Change Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5164"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/ieee-guidelines-on-advertising-accessibility-data-privacy/">IEEE Guidelines on Advertising, Accessibility, and Data Privacy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-5394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5394"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/video-tutorials/">Video Tutorials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4730"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/">Create Your IEEE Journal Article</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4731"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/">Authoring Tools and Templates</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4732"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/checklist-for-creating-your-article/">Checklist for Creating Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-5167"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/">Tools for IEEE Authors</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5234"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/find-a-journal/">Find a Journal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4738"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/ieee-article-templates/">IEEE Article Templates</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4756"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/">Create the Text of Your Article</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5170"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/structure-your-article/">Structure Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4762"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/ieee-editorial-style-manual/">IEEE Editorial Style Manual</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4763"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/">Create Graphics for Your Article</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5175"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/resolution-and-size/">Resolution and Size</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5177"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/file-formatting/">File Formatting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4772"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/prepare-supplementary-materials/">Prepare Supplementary Materials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5566"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/research-reproducibility/">Research Reproducibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4778"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/">Submit Your Article for Peer Review</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4779"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/the-ieee-article-submission-process/">The IEEE Article Submission Process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4780"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/about-the-peer-review-process/">About the Peer Review Process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4781"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/understanding-the-decision-process/">Understanding the Decision Process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4782"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/checklist-for-submitting-your-article-for-peer-review/">Checklist for Submitting Your Article for Peer Review</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4808"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/ethics-in-peer-review/">Ethics in Peer Review</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4810"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/become-an-ieee-reviewer/">Become an IEEE Reviewer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4783"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/">Choose a Publishing Agreement</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4784"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/about-the-ieee-copyright-form/">About the IEEE Copyright Form</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4785"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/open-access-rights-management/">Open Access Rights Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4787" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4787"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/avoid-infringement-upon-ieee-copyright/">Avoid Infringement upon IEEE Copyright</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4788"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/checklist-for-choosing-your-publishing-agreement/">Checklist for Choosing Your Publishing Agreement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4789" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-4789"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/">Your Role in Article Production</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4790"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/use-the-ieee-author-gateway/">Use the IEEE Author Gateway</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4791"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/how-to-review-your-article-proof/">How to Review Your Article Proof</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-4281 current_page_item menu-item-4792"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/" aria-current="page">About Potential Article Processing Charges</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4793"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/ieee-editorial-style-manual/">IEEE Editorial Style Manual</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4794"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/checklist-for-article-production/">Checklist for Article Production</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4795"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/">When Your Article Is Published</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4796"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/about-the-ieee-xplore-digital-library/">About the IEEE Xplore庐 Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4797"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/create-citation-alerts-in-the-ieee-xplore-digital-library/">Create Citation Alerts in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4798"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/view-your-article-metrics-in-the-ieee-xplore-digital-library/">View Your Article Metrics in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4799"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/promote-your-article/">Promote Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4800"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/abstracting-indexing-ai-databases/">Abstracting & Indexing (A&I) Databases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4801"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/purchase-print-copies-of-your-article/">Purchase Print Copies of Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4802"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/checklist-for-post-publication/">Checklist for Post-Publication</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> <main id='maincontent' role='main'> <div class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org" rel="nofollow">Home</a> 禄 <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/">Your Role in Article Production</a> 禄 <span aria-current="page">About Potential Article Processing Charges</span></div> <h1> About Potential Article Processing Charges </h1> <p>Learn about potential article processing charges (APCs) associated with publishing your article. Although there is no cost for publishing with IEEE, you may wish to take advantage of some of our fee-based offerings listed below. For these charges, as well as voluntary page charges, you will receive an e-mail at billing time from IEEE鈥檚 partner Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) – RightsLink with detailed instructions for completing the payment process. Answers to frequent questions can be accessed at the <a href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/">IEEE Support Center</a>.</p> <a id="open-access"></a><h3>Open Access</h3><p>Your research funder may require that you publish open access, or you may simply want to maximize your audience by making your article freely available to read. IEEE offers several open access options to meet your needs. Learn more about our聽<a href="http://open.ieee.org/">open access publishing options</a>, our <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/open-access-rights-management/open-access-article-processing-charges/">open access article processing charges</a>, and our <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/open-access-rights-management/">open access publishing agreements</a>.</p> <h3>Page Length</h3><p>Most IEEE journals limit the number of pages per article. In some cases, you may choose to exceed the page limit by paying <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/IEEE-Article-Processing-Charges-List.pdf">overlength page charges</a>, which vary according to the journal. If you choose to exceed the page limit, you will receive an invoice before article publication.</p> <h3>Color Printing</h3><p>Online publication of your graphics in color is always free at IEEE. You may choose to also print your graphics in color for a fee of $275 USD per color graphic. Once your accepted article enters the production stage, your IEEE Journal Production Manager will contact you to discuss color printing. You may choose to have your graphics in color online and in black and white in print at no cost.</p> <h3>Reprints</h3><p>Visit our page on <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/purchase-print-copies-of-your-article/">ordering reprints</a> if you wish to purchase print copies of your published article.</p> <h3>A Note About COVID-19</h3><p>Since many universities and institutions are operating with limited staff due to the COVID-19 pandemic, IEEE recognizes that there may be delays in APC payments. Unless prompted to seek funding approval, you will be able to pay your APCs by credit card or by invoice to signal payment is intended as staff or funding is available.</p><h3>IEEE Refund Policy for APCs</h3><p><span>An author鈥檚 open access APCs may be refunded when alternative funding is provided (e.g. by a funding agency or the author鈥檚 institution).</span></p><p><span>APCs will not be refunded when articles are retracted as a result of author error or misconduct</span>.</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">If you need additional assistance, please contact <a href="mailto:onlinesupport@ieee.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">onlinesupport@ieee.org</a>. <u></u></p> </main> <div id="newsletter"> <a class="newsletter_button" href="https://engage.ieee.org/Author-Center-Authors-Newsletter-Opt-in.html">Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </div> <div id="AC_nav_bottom"> <nav class="subsite_menu" aria-label="Navigation by author type" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-subsite-menu-live-container"><ul id="menu-subsite-menu-live-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5217"><a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5202"><a href="https://newauthors.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/">New Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-5203"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Journal Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5204"><a href="http://conferences.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Conference Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5205"><a href="http://books.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Book Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5206"><a href="http://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Magazine Authors</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="ieeefooter" role="contentinfo"> <nav aria-label="IEEE footer navigation" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">IEEE Author Center Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility_statement.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/nondiscrimination">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://ieee-ethics-reporting.org/">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site_terms_conditions.html">Terms & Disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/security_privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/contact-us/">Contact IEEE Author Center</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p>漏 2024 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the <a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site_terms_conditions.html">IEEE TERMS AND CONDITIONS.</a></p> <p>A public charity, IEEE is the world鈥檚 largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div> </footer> <script class="dzsvg-ultibox-script">"use strict"; window.init_zoombox_settings = { settings_zoom_doNotGoBeyond1X: 'off', design_skin: 'skin-nebula', settings_enableSwipe: 'off', settings_enableSwipeOnDesktop: 'off', settings_galleryMenu: 'dock', settings_useImageTag: 'on', settings_paddingHorizontal: '100', settings_paddingVertical: '100', settings_disablezoom: 'off' , settings_transition: 'fade' , settings_transition_out: 'fade', settings_transition_gallery: 'slide', settings_disableSocial: 'on', settings_zoom_use_multi_dimension: 'on' , videoplayer_settings: { zoombox_video_autoplay: "off", design_skin: "skin_aurora", settings_youtube_usecustomskin: "on", extra_classes: "" } }; </script><style class="dzsvg-footer-css-init">.videogallery:not(.dzsvg-loaded) { opacity:0; }</style><link rel='stylesheet' id='dzsvg_playlist-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-videogallery/videogallery/vgallery.css?ver=12.26' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/menu.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/autocomplete.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="SearchAutocomplete-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SearchAutocomplete = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","fieldName":"[name=\"s\"]","minLength":"2","delay":"0","autoFocus":"false"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/search-autocomplete/js/search-autocomplete.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="SearchAutocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-videogallery/videogallery/vgallery.js?ver=12.26" id="dzsvg_playlist-js"></script> </body></html>