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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="1806" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.636%;left:78.783%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="National Botanic Gardens"><img alt="National Botanic Gardens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>National Botanic Gardens</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ireland</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">Botanic Garden</a></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Glasnevin" title="Glasnevin">Glasnevin</a>, Dublin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Botanic_Gardens_(Ireland)&params=53_22_19.20_N_6_16_22.80_W_dim:600_scale:6000_region:IE-D_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°22′19.20″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°16′22.80″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.3720000°N 6.2730000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.3720000; -6.2730000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">19.5 ha (48 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">1795</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Works" title="Office of Public Works">Office of Public Works</a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Open all year</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanicgardens.ie/">www.botanicgardens.ie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Botanic Gardens</b> (Irish: <i>Garraithe Náisiúnta na Lus</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glasnevin" title="Glasnevin">Glasnevin</a>, 5 km north-west of <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> city centre, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-opw_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 19.5 hectares<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are situated between <a href="/wiki/Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Glasnevin Cemetery">Glasnevin Cemetery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/River_Tolka" title="River Tolka">River Tolka</a> where it forms part of the river's <a href="/wiki/Floodplain" title="Floodplain">floodplain</a>. </p><p>The gardens were founded in 1795 by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dublin_Society" title="Royal Dublin Society">Dublin Society</a> (later the Royal Dublin Society) and are today in State ownership through the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Works" title="Office of Public Works">Office of Public Works</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They house approximately 20,000 living plants and many millions of dried plant specimens. There are several architecturally notable greenhouses. The Glasnevin site is the headquarters of the <b>National Botanic Gardens of Ireland</b> which has a satellite garden and <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a> at <a href="/wiki/National_Botanic_Gardens_Kilmacurragh" class="mw-redirect" title="National Botanic Gardens Kilmacurragh">Kilmacurragh</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Wicklow" title="County Wicklow">County Wicklow</a>. </p><p>The gardens participate in national and international initiatives for <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> conservation and <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>. Director of the Gardens Dr. <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Jebb" title="Matthew Jebb">Matthew Jebb</a>, is also Chairman of PlantNetwork: The Plant Collections Network of Britain and Ireland. It is Ireland's seventh most visited attraction, and the second most visited free attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Botanic_Gardens_(Ireland)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curvilinear_range.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Curvilinear_range.jpg/150px-Curvilinear_range.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Curvilinear_range.jpg/225px-Curvilinear_range.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Curvilinear_range.jpg/300px-Curvilinear_range.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The Curvilinear Range of <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">glasshouses</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Turner_(iron-founder)" title="Richard Turner (iron-founder)">Richard Turner</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Poet <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tickell" title="Thomas Tickell">Thomas Tickell</a> owned a house and small estate in Glasnevin and, in 1795, they were sold to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Irish Parliament</a> and given to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dublin_Society" title="Royal Dublin Society">Royal Dublin Society</a> for them to establish Ireland's first <a href="/wiki/Botanic_gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanic gardens">botanic gardens</a>. A double line of <a href="/wiki/Taxus" title="Taxus">yew</a> trees, known as "Addison's Walk" survives from this period.<sup id="cite_ref-Ieye_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ieye-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original function of the gardens was to advance knowledge of plants for agricultural, medicinal and <a href="/wiki/Dyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyes">dyeing</a> purposes. The gardens were the first location in Ireland where the infection responsible for the 1845–1847 <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a> was identified. Throughout the famine, research to stop the infection was undertaken at the gardens. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wade_(botanist)" title="Walter Wade (botanist)">Walter Wade</a> and John Underwood, the first Director and Superintendent respectively, executed the layout of the gardens, but, when Wade died in 1825, they declined for some years. From 1834, Director Ninian Nivan brought new life into the gardens, performing some redesign. This programme of change and development continued with the following Directors into the late 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Ieye_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ieye-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wittgenstein_plaque_in_the_Palm_House,_National_Botanic_Gardens,_Dublin,_Ireland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wittgenstein_plaque_in_the_Palm_House%2C_National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland.jpg/150px-Wittgenstein_plaque_in_the_Palm_House%2C_National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wittgenstein_plaque_in_the_Palm_House%2C_National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland.jpg/225px-Wittgenstein_plaque_in_the_Palm_House%2C_National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wittgenstein_plaque_in_the_Palm_House%2C_National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland.jpg/300px-Wittgenstein_plaque_in_the_Palm_House%2C_National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Wittgenstein</a> plaque in the Palm House.</figcaption></figure> <p>The gardens were placed into government care in 1877. That same year, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Dom Pedro II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of Brazil">Emperor of Brazil</a>, visited the gardens as part of a largely unpublicised visit to Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-DPII_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPII-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the winter of 1948/9 <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> lived and worked in Ireland. He frequently came to the Palm House to sit and write. There is a plaque commemorating him on the steps he sat on.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Botanic_Gardens_(Ireland)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As well as being a <a href="/wiki/Tourist_destination" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist destination">tourist destination</a> and an amenity for nearby residents, the gardens – offering free entry – serve as a centre for horticultural research and training, including the breeding of many prized <a href="/wiki/Orchids" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchids">orchids</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Botanic_Gardens,_Dublin_(7018829443).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin_%287018829443%29.jpg/150px-National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin_%287018829443%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin_%287018829443%29.jpg/225px-National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin_%287018829443%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin_%287018829443%29.jpg/300px-National_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Dublin_%287018829443%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Orchid in the Botanic Gardens collection</figcaption></figure> <p>The soil at Glasnevin is strongly <a href="/wiki/Alkali_soils" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkali soils">alkaline</a> (in horticultural terms) and this restricts the cultivation of <a href="/wiki/Calcifuge" title="Calcifuge">calcifuge</a> plants such as rhododendrons to specially prepared areas. Nonetheless, the gardens display a range of outdoor "habitats" such as a <a href="/wiki/Rockery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockery">rockery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbaceous_border" title="Herbaceous border">herbaceous border</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rose_garden" title="Rose garden">rose garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bog</a> garden and arboretum. A vegetable garden has also been established. </p><p>The National Herbarium is also housed at the National Botanic Gardens. The museum collection contains some 20,000 samples of plant products, including fruits, seeds, wood, fibres, plant extracts and artefacts, collected over the garden's two-hundred-year history. The gardens contain noted and historically important collections of orchids. The newly restored Palm House houses many tropical and subtropical plants. In 2002, a new multistorey complex was built; it includes a cafe and a large lecture theatre. The gardens are also responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a> at Kilmacurragh, County Wicklow, a centre noted for its conifers and calcifuges. This is located some 50 kilometres (31 miles) south of Dublin. </p><p>A gateway into <a href="/wiki/Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Glasnevin Cemetery">Glasnevin Cemetery</a> adjacent to the gardens was reopened in recent years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Botanic_Gardens_(Ireland)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palm_House_Dublin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Palm_House_Dublin.jpg/220px-Palm_House_Dublin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Palm_House_Dublin.jpg/330px-Palm_House_Dublin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Palm_House_Dublin.jpg/440px-Palm_House_Dublin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The Palm House</figcaption></figure> <p>The gardens include some glasshouses of architectural importance, such as the Palm House and the Curvilinear Range. </p><p>The Great Palm House is situated in the southern parts of the gardens, and is connected to the cactus house on its west side, and the orchid house on its east side. The main building measures 65 feet in height, 100 feet in length and 80 feet in width. </p><p>The Palm House was originally built in 1862 to accommodate the ever-increasing collection of plants from tropical areas that demanded more and more protected growing conditions. The construction was overseen by David Moore, the curator of the gardens at the time. The original structure was built of wood, and was unstable, leading to it being blown down by heavy gales in 1883, twenty-one years later. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Turner_(iron-founder)" title="Richard Turner (iron-founder)">Richard Turner</a>, the great Dublin ironmaster, had already supplied an iron house to Belfast Gardens and he persuaded the Royal Dublin Society that such a house would be a better investment than a wooden house, and by 1883 construction had begun on a stronger iron structure. Fabrication of the structure took place in <a href="/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire" title="Paisley, Renfrewshire">Paisley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, and shipped to Ireland in sections. By the early 2000s, the Palm House had fallen into a state of disrepair. After more than 100 years, the wrought iron, cast iron and timber construction had seriously deteriorated. Prior to its restoration, a large number of panes of glass were breaking each year due to the corrosion and instability of the structure. As part of the restoration, the house was completely dismantled into more than 7,000 parts, and tagged for repair and restoration off-site. 20-metre-tall cast iron columns within the Great Palm House had seriously degraded and were replaced by new cast iron columns created in moulds of the originals. To protect the structure from further corrosion, new modern paint technology was used to develop long-term protection for the Palm House, providing protection from the perpetually tropical internal climate. For Health and Safety reasons, overhead glass was laminated and vertical panes toughened, and a specialised form of mastic was used to fix the panes, replacing the original linseed oil putty that had contributed to the decay of the building over the century. The Palm House was reopened in 2004 after a lengthy replanting programme following the restoration process. </p><p>The Curvilinear Range was completed in 1848 by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Turner_(iron-founder)" title="Richard Turner (iron-founder)">Richard Turner</a>, and was extended in the late 1860s. This structure, has also been restored (using some surplus contemporary structural ironwork from <a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a>) and this work attracted the <a href="/wiki/Europa_Nostra" title="Europa Nostra">Europa Nostra</a> award for excellence in conservation architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-opw_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Socrates_Botanic_Gardens_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Socrates_Botanic_Gardens_1.jpg/220px-Socrates_Botanic_Gardens_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Socrates_Botanic_Gardens_1.jpg/330px-Socrates_Botanic_Gardens_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Socrates_Botanic_Gardens_1.jpg/440px-Socrates_Botanic_Gardens_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="5152" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a>, the philosopher.</figcaption></figure> <p>There is also a third range of glasshouses: the Aquatic House, the Fern House and the original Cactus House. These structures were closed off in the early 2000s, and are currently undergoing restoration. As these glasshouses were specialised in the plants they housed, many specimens such as the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_amazonica" title="Victoria amazonica">Giant Amazonian Water Lily</a> have not been grown in the gardens since the closure of the structures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="College_of_Amenity_Horticulture_(Teagasc)"><span id="College_of_Amenity_Horticulture_.28Teagasc.29"></span>College of Amenity Horticulture (Teagasc)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Botanic_Gardens_(Ireland)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: College of Amenity Horticulture (Teagasc)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Building on the training and education legacy of the gardens, the <a href="/wiki/Teagasc" title="Teagasc">Teagasc</a> College of Amenity Horticulture is located in the gardens. It runs full- and part-time courses training students for the amenity horticulture industry. Training is run in association with the Office of Public Works (OPW), Dublin local authority parks departments, and the <a href="/wiki/Golfing_Union_of_Ireland" title="Golfing Union of Ireland">Golfing Union of Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors">Directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Botanic_Gardens_(Ireland)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BCwillow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BCwillow.jpg/220px-BCwillow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BCwillow.jpg/330px-BCwillow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BCwillow.jpg/440px-BCwillow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>A willow at the gardens</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithops_sculpture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lithops_sculpture.jpg/220px-Lithops_sculpture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lithops_sculpture.jpg/330px-Lithops_sculpture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lithops_sculpture.jpg/440px-Lithops_sculpture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Sculpture of lithops</figcaption></figure> <p>The Director is the chief officer of the Gardens, with a residence provided on site. Directors have included:<sup id="cite_ref-Ieye_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ieye-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Dr <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wade_(botanist)" title="Walter Wade (botanist)">Walter Wade</a>, Professor of Botany to the Dublin Society (until 1825)</li> <li>Samuel Litton (1825–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninian_Niven" title="Ninian Niven">Ninian Niven</a> (1834–1838)</li> <li>Dr <a href="/wiki/David_Moore_(botanist_born_1808)" title="David Moore (botanist born 1808)">David Moore</a> (1838–79)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Moore" title="Frederick William Moore">Frederick William Moore</a> (1879–1922)</li> <li>J. W. Besant (1922–44)</li> <li>Dr T. J. Walsh (1944–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Brady_(Gaelic_footballer)" title="Aidan Brady (Gaelic footballer)">Aidan Brady</a> (1968–1993)</li> <li>Donal M. Synnott (1994–2004)</li> <li>Dr <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wyse_Jackson" title="Peter Wyse Jackson">Peter Wyse Jackson</a> (2005–2010)</li> <li>Dr <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Jebb" title="Matthew Jebb">Matthew Jebb</a> (2010– )</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Botanic_Gardens_(Ireland)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Botanic_Gardens_Kilmacurragh" class="mw-redirect" title="National Botanic Gardens Kilmacurragh">National Botanic Gardens Kilmacurragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_botanical_illustrators" title="List of Irish botanical illustrators">List of Irish botanical illustrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_plant_collectors" title="List of Irish plant collectors">List of Irish plant collectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park,_Dublin" title="Griffith Park, Dublin">Griffith Park, Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ferns_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="The Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland">The Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Botanic_Gardens_(Ireland)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-opw-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-opw_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-opw_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Valuable+lead+roofing+stolen+from+Dublin+bandstands&rft.aulast=Gartland&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fvaluable-lead-roofing-stolen-from-dublin-bandstands-1.485412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Botanic+Gardens+%28Ireland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://botanicgardens.ie/glasnevin/opening-hours/">"Opening Hours | National Botanic Gardens of Ireland | The Office of Public Works"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108101241/http://botanicgardens.ie/glasnevin/opening-hours/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Guinness+Storehouse+tops+list+of+most+visited+attractions&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fsectors%2Ftransport-and-tourism%2Fguinness-storehouse-tops-list-of-most-visited-attractions-1.1476060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Botanic+Gardens+%28Ireland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ieye-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ieye_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ieye_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ieye_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irelandseye.com/aarticles/travel/attractions/gardens/glasnevn.shtm">"National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin"</a>. Irelandseye.com. 1999–2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511171754/http://www.irelandseye.com/aarticles/travel/attractions/gardens/glasnevn.shtm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Glasnevin&rft.pub=Irelandseye.com&rft.date=1999%2F2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irelandseye.com%2Faarticles%2Ftravel%2Fattractions%2Fgardens%2Fglasnevn.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Botanic+Gardens+%28Ireland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPII-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DPII_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.ireland.ie/documents/1._English_Catalogue_for_Website.pdf">"Dom Pedro II in Ireland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>assets.ireland.ie</i>. Consulate General of Ireland - São Paulo. 21 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=assets.ireland.ie&rft.atitle=Dom+Pedro+II+in+Ireland&rft.date=2023-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ireland.ie%2Fdocuments%2F1._English_Catalogue_for_Website.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Botanic+Gardens+%28Ireland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comeheretome.com/2013/05/22/ludwig-wittgensteins-dublin-memorials/">"Ludwig Wittgenstein's Dublin memorials"</a>. <i>Come Here To Me!</i>. 22 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127202129/https://comeheretome.com/2013/05/22/ludwig-wittgensteins-dublin-memorials/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Come+Here+To+Me%21&rft.atitle=Ludwig+Wittgenstein%27s+Dublin+memorials.&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomeheretome.com%2F2013%2F05%2F22%2Fludwig-wittgensteins-dublin-memorials%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Botanic+Gardens+%28Ireland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teagasc.ie/education/teagasc-colleges/botanic-gardens/">College of Amenity Horticulture - Botanic Gardens</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170606172512/https://www.teagasc.ie/education/teagasc-colleges/botanic-gardens/">Archived</a> 6 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" 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Botanic Gardens</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanicgardens.ie/">Official Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219071357/http://overseasattractions.com/europe/ireland/dublin/national-botanic-gardens/">National Botanic Gardens Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ingeniousireland.ie/podcast-audio-tours/national-botanic-gardens-glasnevin/">Ingenious Ireland: three podcast audio tours of the National Botanic Gardens</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parks_in_County_Dublin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Dublin_Parks" title="Template:Dublin Parks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dublin_Parks" title="Template talk:Dublin Parks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dublin_Parks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dublin Parks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parks_in_County_Dublin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks in <a href="/wiki/County_Dublin" title="County Dublin">County Dublin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North of <a href="/wiki/River_Liffey" title="River Liffey">River Liffey</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Northside,_Dublin" title="Northside, Dublin">Northside</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_College_Park_(Dublin)" title="Albert College Park (Dublin)">Albert College Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardgillan_Castle" title="Ardgillan Castle">Ardgillan Castle and Demesne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardmore_Park,_Beaumount&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardmore Park, Beaumount (page does not exist)">Ardmore Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashington_Park,_Ashtown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashington Park, Ashtown (page does not exist)">Ashington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balgriffin_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balgriffin Park (page does not exist)">Balgriffin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaumont_Woods,_Beaumount&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaumont Woods, Beaumount (page does not exist)">Beaumont Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belcamp_Park" title="Belcamp Park">Belcamp Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresford_Park,_Donabate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beresford Park, Donabate (page does not exist)">Beresford Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessington_Street_Basin" title="Blessington Street Basin">Blessington Street Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Crescent#Bram_Stoker_Park" title="Marino Crescent">Bram Stoker Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Island" title="Bull Island">Bull Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Moore_Memorial_Park,_Balbriggan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Moore Memorial Park, Balbriggan (page does not exist)">Charlie Moore Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancery_House,_Dublin#Chancery_Park" title="Chancery House, Dublin">Chancery Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clontarf_Promenade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clontarf Promenade (page does not exist)">Clontarf Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolock_Lane_Park,_Coolock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coolock Lane Park, Coolock (page does not exist)">Coolock Lane Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corduff_Park,_Corduff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corduff Park, Corduff (page does not exist)">Corduff Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescent_Park,_Ashtown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescent Park, Ashtown (page does not exist)">Crescent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croppies%27_Acre" title="Croppies' Acre">Croppies' Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darndale_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darndale Park (page does not exist)">Darndale Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donahies_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donahies Field (page does not exist)">Donahies Field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edenmore_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edenmore Park (page does not exist)">Edenmore Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_McLoughlin_Park,_Dublin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen McLoughlin Park, Dublin (page does not exist)">Eileen McLoughlin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellenfield_Park,_Whitehall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellenfield Park, Whitehall (page does not exist)">Ellenfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Park,_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairview Park, Dublin">Fairview Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmleigh" title="Farmleigh">Farmleigh Estate Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Collins_Park" title="Father Collins Park">Father Collins Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Remembrance_(Dublin)" title="Garden of Remembrance (Dublin)">Garden of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park,_Dublin" title="Griffith Park, Dublin">Griffith Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartstown_Park,_Hartstown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartstown Park, Hartstown (page does not exist)">Hartstown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazelbury_Park,_Clonsilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazelbury Park, Clonsilla (page does not exist)">Hazelbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnstown_Park,_Ballygall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnstown Park, Ballygall (page does not exist)">Johnstown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kildonan_Park,_Finglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kildonan Park, Finglas (page does not exist)">Kildonan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Inns_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King's Inns Park (page does not exist)">King's Inns Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady%27s_Well_Park,_Mulhuddart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady's Well Park, Mulhuddart (page does not exist)">Lady's Well Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanesborough_Park,_Finglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanesborough Park, Finglas (page does not exist)">Lanesborough Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Littlepace_Park,_Littlepace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Littlepace Park, Littlepace (page does not exist)">Littlepace Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahide_Castle" title="Malahide Castle">Malahide Castle and Demesne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayfield_Park,_Donnycarney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayfield Park, Donnycarney (page does not exist)">Mayfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellowes_Park,_Finglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellowes Park, Finglas (page does not exist)">Mellowes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Bernard_Park,_Cabra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Bernard Park, Cabra (page does not exist)">Mount Bernard Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountjoy_Square" title="Mountjoy Square">Mountjoy Square</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newbridge_Park,_Donabate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newbridge Park, Donabate (page does not exist)">Newbridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Traynor_Park,_Kilmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Traynor Park, Kilmore (page does not exist)">Oscar Traynor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Park,_Drumcondra" title="Our Lady's Park, Drumcondra">Our Lady's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Park" title="Phoenix Park">Phoenix Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John-Paul_II_Park,_Cabra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pope John-Paul II Park, Cabra (page does not exist)">Pope John-Paul II Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppintree_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poppintree Park (page does not exist)">Poppintree Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portrane_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portrane Park (page does not exist)">Portrane Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivervalley_Park,_Swords&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivervalley Park, Swords (page does not exist)">Rivervalley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockfield_Park,_Beaumount&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockfield Park, Beaumount (page does not exist)">Rockfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canal_Park,_Phibsborough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Canal Park, Phibsborough (page does not exist)">Royal Canal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne%27s_Park" title="Saint Anne's Park">Saint Anne's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anne%27s_Road_Pocket_Park" title="St. Anne's Road Pocket Park">St. Anne's Road Pocket Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Catherine%27s_Park,_Lucan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Catherine's Park, Lucan (page does not exist)">St. Catherine's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Michan%E2%80%99s_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Michan’s Park (page does not exist)">St. Michan’s Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santry_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Santry Park">Santry Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seabury_Park,_Malahide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seabury Park, Malahide (page does not exist)">Seabury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seagrange_Park,_Baldoyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seagrange Park, Baldoyle (page does not exist)">Seagrange Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_Dock_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spencer Dock Park (page does not exist)">Spencer Dock Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardust_Memorial_Park" title="Stardust Memorial Park">Stardust Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolka_Valley_Park" title="Tolka Valley Park">Tolka Valley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrrelstown_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrrelstown Park (page does not exist)">Tyrrelstown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterville_Park,_Abbotstown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterville Park, Abbotstown (page does not exist)">Waterville Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Tone_Square" title="Wolfe Tone Square">Wolfe Tone Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South of River Liffey<br />(<a href="/wiki/Southside,_Dublin" title="Southside, Dublin">Southside</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballawley_Park,_Sandyford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballawley Park, Sandyford (page does not exist)">Ballawley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bancroft_Park,_Tallaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bancroft Park, Tallaght (page does not exist)">Bancroft Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrave_Square,_Dublin" title="Belgrave Square, Dublin">Belgrave Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackrock_Park,_Blackrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackrock Park, Blackrock (page does not exist)">Blackrock Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brickfield_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brickfield Park (page does not exist)">Brickfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridgefoot_Street_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridgefoot Street Park (page does not exist)">Bridgefoot Street Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park,_Dublin" title="Bushy Park, Dublin">Bushy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_Garden,_Dublin" title="Cabbage Garden, Dublin">Cabbage Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinteely_Park,_Cabinteely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinteely Park, Cabinteely (page does not exist)">Cabinteely Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carysfort_Park,_Blackrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carysfort Park, Blackrock (page does not exist)">Carysfort Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corkagh_Park" title="Corkagh Park">Corkagh Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_Square" title="Dartmouth Square">Dartmouth Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deerpark,_Mount_Merrion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deerpark, Mount Merrion (page does not exist)">Deerpark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dillon%27s_Park,_Dalkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dillon's Park, Dalkey (page does not exist)">Dillon's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodder_Park" title="Dodder Park">Dodder Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89amonn_Ceannt_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éamonn Ceannt Park (page does not exist)">Éamonn Ceannt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eaton_Square_Park,_Terenure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eaton Square Park, Terenure (page does not exist)">Eaton Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernhill_Park_and_Gardens,_Stepaside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernhill Park and Gardens, Stepaside (page does not exist)">Fernhill Park and Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitzsimon%27s_Wood,_Sandyford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitzsimon's Wood, Sandyford (page does not exist)">Fitzsimon's Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzwilliam_Square" title="Fitzwilliam Square">Fitzwilliam Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grattan_Crescent_Park" title="Grattan Crescent Park">Grattan Crescent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffeen_Valley_Park,_Lucan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffeen Valley Park, Lucan (page does not exist)">Griffeen Valley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Park" title="Herbert Park">Herbert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermitage_Park,_Lucan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermitage Park, Lucan (page does not exist)">Hermitage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzog_Park" title="Herzog Park">Herzog Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_War_Memorial_Gardens" title="Irish National War Memorial Gardens">Irish National War Memorial Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irishtown_Nature_Park,_Dublin" title="Irishtown Nature Park, Dublin">Irishtown Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveagh_Gardens" title="Iveagh Gardens">Iveagh Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Mitchell_Park,_Inchicore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Mitchell Park, Inchicore (page does not exist)">Jim Mitchell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Square" title="Kenilworth Square">Kenilworth Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Killbogget_Park,_Cabinteely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Killbogget Park, Cabinteely (page does not exist)">Killbogget Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killiney_Hill" title="Killiney Hill">Killiney Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_Valley_Park" title="Lansdowne Valley Park">Lansdowne Valley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loreto_Park,_Rathfarnham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loreto Park, Rathfarnham (page does not exist)">Loreto Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markievicz_Park,_Dublin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markievicz Park, Dublin (page does not exist)">Markievicz Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlay_Park" title="Marlay Park">Marlay Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrion_Square" title="Merrion Square">Merrion Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moran_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moran Park (page does not exist)">Moran Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant_Square" title="Mount Pleasant Square">Mount Pleasant Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Square,_Dublin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Square, Dublin (page does not exist)">Oscar Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston_Park,_Dublin" title="Palmerston Park, Dublin">Palmerston Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Park,_Dublin" title="Peace Park, Dublin">Peace Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearse_Park,_Sallynoggin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pearse Park, Sallynoggin (page does not exist)">Pearse Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearse_Square" title="Pearse Square">Pearse Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park,_D%C3%BAn_Laoghaire" title="People's Park, Dún Laoghaire">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Audoen%27s_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Audoen's Park (page does not exist)">St. Audoen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Enda%27s_Park" title="Saint Enda's Park">Saint Enda's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kevin%27s_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Kevin's Park (page does not exist)">St Kevin's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Patrick%E2%80%99s_Cathedral_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Patrick’s Cathedral Park (page does not exist)">St Patrick’s Cathedral Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_Green" title="St Stephen's Green">Saint Stephen's Green</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandymount_Green_(park)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandymount Green (park) (page does not exist)">Sandymount Green (park)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanganagh_Park,_Shankill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanganagh Park, Shankill (page does not exist)">Shanganagh Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorrento_Park,_Dalkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorrento Park, Dalkey (page does not exist)">Sorrento Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomastown_Park,_Sallynoggin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomastown Park, Sallynoggin (page does not exist)">Thomastown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tranquila_Park,_Rathmines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tranquila Park, Rathmines (page does not exist)">Tranquila Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turvey_Park,_Kilmainham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turvey Park, Kilmainham (page does not exist)">Turvey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tymon_Park" title="Tymon Park">Tymon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterstown_Park,_Palmerstown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterstown Park, Palmerstown (page does not exist)">Waterstown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weaver_Park,_Dublin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weaver Park, Dublin (page does not exist)">Weaver Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willsbrook_Park,_Lucan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willsbrook Park, Lucan (page does not exist)">Willsbrook Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilton_Park,_Dublin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilton Park, Dublin (page does not exist)">Wilton Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841037#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841037#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841037#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/18337-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84137791">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007601481805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=67">BGCI garden</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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