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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Realisme" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Realisme" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statsvitskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statsvitskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Statsvitskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statsvitskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Realisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 57 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme" title="Realisme – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Realisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(olika_betydelser)" title="Realism (olika betydelser) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Realism (olika betydelser)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme" title="Realisme – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Realisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus" title="Realismus – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Realismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="واقعية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واقعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1etegua_reko" title="Añetegua reko – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Añetegua reko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm" title="Realizm – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Realizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাস্তবতাবাদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাস্তবতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C4%81n-si%CC%8Dt-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Hiān-si̍t-chú-gī – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiān-si̍t-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Рэалізм – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Рэалізм – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Реализъм (пояснение) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реализъм (пояснение)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" title="Realisme (desambiguació) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Realisme (desambiguació)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Реализм – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Реализм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus" title="Realismus – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Realismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realaeth" title="Realaeth – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Realaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus" title="Realismus – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Realismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism" title="Realism – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Realism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism" title="Realism – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Realism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Realismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errealismo" title="Errealismo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errealismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="واقع‌گرایی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واقع‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9alisme" title="Réalisme – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme" title="Realisme – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Realisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="리얼리즘 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리얼리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4_(%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80)" title="Ռեալիզմ (այլ կիրառումներ) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեալիզմ (այլ կիրառումներ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="यथार्थवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यथार्थवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizam" title="Realizam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Realizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme" title="Realisme – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Realisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Realismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ריאליזם – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריאליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizmas_(reik%C5%A1m%C4%97s)" title="Realizmas (reikšmės) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Realizmas (reikšmės)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizmus_(egy%C3%A9rtelm%C5%B1s%C3%ADt%C5%91_lap)" title="Realizmus (egyértelműsítő lap) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Realizmus (egyértelműsítő lap)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Реализам – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Реализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="رئالیسم – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رئالیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme" title="Realisme – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Realisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="リアリズム – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リアリズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm" title="Realizm – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Realizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਯਥਾਰਥਵਾਦ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਥਾਰਥਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm" title="Realizm – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Realizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Realismo (desambiguação) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Realismo (desambiguação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(dezambiguizare)" title="Realism (dezambiguizare) – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Realism (dezambiguizare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Реализм – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism" title="Realism – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Realism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realista" title="Realista – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Realista" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ڕیالیزم – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیالیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Реализам – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Реализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizam" title="Realizam – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Realizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismi" title="Realismi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Realismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Realismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="สัจนิยม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัจนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Реализм – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Реализм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm" title="Realizm – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Realizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Реалізм (значення) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реалізм (значення)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%88%E5%88%86%E6%B8%85%E7%88%BD%EF%BC%89" title="现实主义（分清爽） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="现实主义（分清爽）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%AB%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A)" title="寫實主義 (搞清楚) – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="寫實主義 (搞清楚)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" title="现实主义 (消歧义) – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="现实主义 (消歧义)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q261993#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Christian_Krogh_-_Albertine.png/330px-Christian_Krogh_-_Albertine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Christian_Krogh_-_Albertine.png/440px-Christian_Krogh_-_Albertine.png 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption><i>Albertine i politilægens venteværelse</i> av <a href="/wiki/Christian_Krohg" title="Christian Krohg">Christian Krohg</a>. Krohg tok opp realistiske problem i det han skreiv og måla. Måleriet er realistisk, det minner om eit <a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">fotografi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Realisme</b> (frå latin <i>res</i>, 'ting, sak, tilhøve' i forma <i>realis</i>, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=-isme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-isme (sida finst ikkje)">-isme</a>) er eit omgrep for noko som er nært knytt til <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8yndom" title="Røyndom">røyndom</a>. Eit realistisk <a href="/wiki/Livssyn" title="Livssyn">livssyn</a> kan vera ei oppfatting som byggjer på konkrete kjensgjerningar, medan realistiske handlingar tek utgangspunkt i dei faktiske tilhøva. Realisme kan vera ein motsats til <a href="/wiki/Romantikk" class="mw-disambig" title="Romantikk">romantikk</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme">idealisme</a>. Ein realist vil gi eit totalbilete av verkeligheita og livet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofi">Filosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Filosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Filosofi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Innan <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a> viser realisme som regel til ei oppfatting om at den ytre røyndommen eksisterer uavhengig av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medvit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medvit (sida finst ikkje)">medvitet</a>. </p><p>I mellomalderen var det ein <a href="/wiki/Metafysikk" title="Metafysikk">metafysisk</a> retning som ut frå idélæra til <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> hevda at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universalia (sida finst ikkje)">ållmennomgrepa</a> har sjølvstendig eksistens uavhengig av enkeltting som fell inn under omgrepa. Til dømes finst «godheit» som abstrakt realitet i tillegg til og før godheita i einskilde handlingar og personar. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anselm_av_Canterbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anselm av Canterbury (sida finst ikkje)">Anselm av Canterbury</a> er ein representant for denne retninga. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nominalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominalisme (sida finst ikkje)">Nominalisme</a> er ein motsats til denne realismen. </p><p>Etter <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> har «realisme» hovudsakleg vore brukt om ulike former av ei oppfatting om at noko som blir oppfatta eksisterer uavhengig av korleis det blir oppfatta. I filosofi på 1700- og 1800-talet snakka ein om den naive realismen, at røyndomen er slik han fortonar seg for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sans (sida finst ikkje)">sansane</a>, og den kritiske realismen, der ein meiner at sansane sine røyndomsbilete først må korrigerast. Representantar er mellom anna <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Lotze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Lotze (sida finst ikkje)">Hermann Lotze</a>. <a href="/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme">Idealisme</a> er ein motsats. </p><p>I samtidsfilosofien har ein nytta termen om ei rekkje ulike filosofiske posisjonar. Ei grunnantaking for desse posisjonane synest å vera at ein meiner at setningar har meining og er sanne eller usanne uavhengig av om vi reint faktisk, eller til og med i prinsippet, er i stand til å avgjere sanningsverdet deira. Dersom ein slik metode av einkvan grunn ikkje kan førefinnast, er setninga verken sann eller usann, og ho er utan meining. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kultur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><i>For meir om dette emnet, sjå <a href="/wiki/Realismen" title="Realismen">realismen</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gustave_Courbet_(1819-1877)_-_Poor_Woman_of_the_Village.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gustave_Courbet_%281819-1877%29_-_Poor_Woman_of_the_Village.jpg/220px-Gustave_Courbet_%281819-1877%29_-_Poor_Woman_of_the_Village.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gustave_Courbet_%281819-1877%29_-_Poor_Woman_of_the_Village.jpg/330px-Gustave_Courbet_%281819-1877%29_-_Poor_Woman_of_the_Village.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gustave_Courbet_%281819-1877%29_-_Poor_Woman_of_the_Village.jpg/440px-Gustave_Courbet_%281819-1877%29_-_Poor_Woman_of_the_Village.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>'Den fattige landsbykona' av <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>I kulturen viser det til rørsler som har gått inn for å skildra røyndommen nøkternt og objektivt, til dømes ved å måla «realistiske» bilete eller skriva romanar om «det verkelege livet». Realismen var særleg viktig innan kunst og kultur ved slutten av 1800-talet. Retninga har ofte hatt politiske eller sosiale trekk der ein ønska forbetra samfunnet gjennom kunsten. Nokre greiner innan den kulturelle realismen er <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalisme">naturalisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosialrealisme" title="Sosialrealisme">sosialrealisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sosialistisk_realisme" title="Sosialistisk realisme">sosialistisk realisme</a>. Ei retning som skildrar ei røyndomsnær verd men med visse fantastiske trekk blir kalla <a href="/wiki/Magisk_realisme" title="Magisk realisme">magisk realisme</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a> var ein framtredande realistisk målar. Av andre kan nemnast <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edouard_Manet" class="mw-redirect" title="Edouard Manet">Edouard Manet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Breton" title="Jules Breton">Jules Breton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Repin" title="Ilja Repin">Ilja Repin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eilif_Peterssen" title="Eilif Peterssen">Eilif Peterssen</a>. Døme på realistiske forfattarar frå slutten av 1800-talet er <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Thackeray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Thackeray (sida finst ikkje)">William Thackeray</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Turgenjev" title="Ivan Turgenjev">Ivan Turgenjev</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj">Lev Tolstoj</a>. Norske forfattarar innan denne retninga var mellom anna <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kielland" title="Alexander Kielland">Alexander Kielland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Lie" title="Jonas Lie">Jonas Lie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Krohg" title="Christian Krohg">Christian Krohg</a> både skreiv og måla realistiske verk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statsvitskap">Statsvitskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Statsvitskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Statsvitskap"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Innan <a href="/wiki/Statsvitskap" title="Statsvitskap">statsvitskap</a> står realisme for eit syn på internasjonal politikk som typisk går ut på at menneske naturleg søker makt og egoistiske mål, og at <a href="/wiki/Konflikt" title="Konflikt">konflikt</a> og <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">krig</a> derfor alltid er mogleg. Eit slikt syn har vore hevda sidan oldtidhistorikaren <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a>, av <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Macchiavelli</a> på 1500-talet og <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> på 1600-talet, og i nyare tid av mellom anna <a href="/w/index.php?title=E.H._Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.H. Carr (sida finst ikkje)">E.H. Carr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Morgenthau" title="Hans Morgenthau">Hans Morgenthau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Aron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Aron (sida finst ikkje)">Raymond Aron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Waltz" title="Kenneth Waltz">Kenneth Waltz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/nn/realisme">«realisme»</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nynorskordboka" title="Nynorskordboka">Nynorskordboka</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Store Danske">Den Store Danske</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Samfund,_jura_og_politik/Filosofi/Filosofiske_begreber_og_fagudtryk/realisme">realisme</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/realisme/litteratur">«realisme – litteratur»</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i>, snl.no.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/realisme/livvssyn">«realisme – livssyn»</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i>, snl.no.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/realisme/filosofi_–_1">«realisme – filosofi – 1»</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i>, snl.no.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/realisme/filosofi_–_2">«realisme – filosofi – 2»</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i>, snl.no.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/realisme/filosofi_–_3">«realisme – filosofi – 3»</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i>, snl.no.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Henta frå «<a dir="ltr" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Realisme&oldid=3556728">https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Realisme&oldid=3556728</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategoriar" title="Kategori:Kategoriar">Kategoriar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kunsthistorie" title="Kategori:Kunsthistorie">Kunsthistorie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Id%C3%A9historie" title="Kategori:Idéhistorie">Idéhistorie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filosofi" title="Kategori:Filosofi">Filosofi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gøymd kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_utan_autoritetsdata" title="Kategori:Artiklar utan autoritetsdata">Artiklar utan autoritetsdata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne sida vart sist endra den 25. juni 2024 kl. 07:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All tekst er tilgjengeleg under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Namngjeving/Del på same vilkåra</a>. 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