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A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Union_des_femmes_pour_la_d%C3%A9fense_de_Paris_et_les_soins_aux_bless%C3%A9s" title="Talk:Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:APPEL_AUX_OUVRI%C3%88RES.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The poster "Call to Female Workers" published by the Paris Commune, 18 May 1871." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/APPEL_AUX_OUVRI%C3%88RES.jpg/220px-APPEL_AUX_OUVRI%C3%88RES.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/APPEL_AUX_OUVRI%C3%88RES.jpg/330px-APPEL_AUX_OUVRI%C3%88RES.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/APPEL_AUX_OUVRI%C3%88RES.jpg/440px-APPEL_AUX_OUVRI%C3%88RES.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3976" data-file-height="6251" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a>: "Call to Female Workers" of 18 May 1871, signed by the members of the executive committee</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés</b></i> (English: <span lang="en">Women's Union to Defend Paris and Care for the Wounded</span>) was a women's group during the 1871 <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a>. The union organized working women, ensured a market and fair pay for their work, and participated in the defence of Paris against the troops of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a>, particularly at <a href="/wiki/Place_Blanche" title="Place Blanche">Place Blanche</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_femmes_pour_la_d%C3%A9fense_de_Paris_et_les_soins_aux_bless%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Dmitrieff" title="Elisabeth Dmitrieff">Elisabeth Dmitrieff</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200470_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200470-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 11 April 1871 in the Larched room (79 Temple Road) in the 10th arrondissement,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dmitrieff, who had been sent to Paris from London by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> as a representative of the <a href="/wiki/International_Workingmen%27s_Association" title="International Workingmen's Association">First International</a>, was a member of the central committee and remained general secretary of the Union's executive committee,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBraibant1993Part_3,_chapter_3_«Dans_le_regard_de_l'autre»,_§13,_§17_et_§19_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBraibant1993Part_3,_chapter_3_«Dans_le_regard_de_l'autre»,_§13,_§17_et_§19-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the only non-elected and non-revocable post of the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardChaperon2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardChaperon2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200470-71_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200470-71-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The executive committee was made of seven members. About 130 served in the union's central committee. Actual membership is estimated as being a thousand or more.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991715_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991715-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1871, the group issued a call to Parisian women to form committees in each <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">arrondissement</a> for a collaborative women's movement in Paris's defense.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991721_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991721-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early May, the women's union issued a manifesto calling equal treatment of gender, in line with the Commune's annulment of privileges and inequalities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991718_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991718-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The union also petitioned the Commune's economic director, <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Frankel" title="Leó Frankel">Léo Frankel</a>, for work for women. He recommended organizing workshops for women to work at home, to be designed by the women's union. The group investigated the needs of unemployed women and created cooperative workshops. It did not designate roles based on trades but centralized the distribution of orders for women to complete and return to the workshop for delivery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaugh2013236–237_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreaugh2013236–237-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This system differed from the <a href="/wiki/Piece-work" class="mw-redirect" title="Piece-work">piece-work</a> originally proposed by Commune officials, which would have preserved the order of women staying at home and previous style of labor. The union, instead, organized free producer associations to share out communal profits. They supported variety within trade work, elimination of gendered competition, reduced work hours, and <a href="/wiki/Equal_pay_for_equal_work" title="Equal pay for equal work">equal pay for equal work</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991721_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991721-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Commune's Committee of Public Safety had outlawed women on the battlefield on May 1,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner2004103-104_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner2004103-104-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the Union remained committed to its militancy. When a widely published statement attributed to "the women of Paris" appeared later in May, calling for "peace at any price", the Union responded with a manifesto that asserted, "it is not peace, but all-out war that the working women of Paris claim! Today conciliation would be treason! ... The women of Paris will prove to France and to the world that they will also know, at the moment of supreme danger—on the barricades, on the ramparts of Paris, if the reactionaries force the gates—to give as their brothers their blood and their life for the defense and triumph of the Commune, that is to say the people!"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner202280_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner202280-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Commune_de_Paris_barricade_Place_Blanche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nineteenth-century illustration of women carrying rifles behind a barricade in the Paris Commune. Several are wearing red, and one carries a red flag." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Commune_de_Paris_barricade_Place_Blanche.jpg/263px-Commune_de_Paris_barricade_Place_Blanche.jpg" decoding="async" width="263" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Commune_de_Paris_barricade_Place_Blanche.jpg/395px-Commune_de_Paris_barricade_Place_Blanche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Commune_de_Paris_barricade_Place_Blanche.jpg/526px-Commune_de_Paris_barricade_Place_Blanche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3040" /></a><figcaption>Barricade defended by women during <i>semaine sanglante</i>. Lithograph by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hector_Moloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hector Moloch (page does not exist)">Moloch</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hector_Moloch" class="extiw" title="fr:Hector Moloch">fr</a>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet" title="Musée Carnavalet">Musée Carnavalet</a>, Paris.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Known_members">Known members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_femmes_pour_la_d%C3%A9fense_de_Paris_et_les_soins_aux_bless%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Known members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_committee">Executive committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_femmes_pour_la_d%C3%A9fense_de_Paris_et_les_soins_aux_bless%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Executive committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Dmitrieff" title="Elisabeth Dmitrieff">Elisabeth Dmitrieff</a>, general secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Lemel" title="Nathalie Lemel">Nathalie Lemel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aline_Jacquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aline Jacquier (page does not exist)">Aline Jacquier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Lefebvre" title="Blanche Lefebvre">Blanche Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leloup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Leloup (page does not exist)">Marie Leloup</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agla%C3%AB_Jarry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aglaë Jarry (page does not exist)">Aglaë Jarry</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Madame Collin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A8le_Gauvain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adèle Gauvain (page does not exist)">Adèle Gauvain</a> (or Gauvin)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_leaders_by_arrondissement">Committee leaders by arrondissement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_femmes_pour_la_d%C3%A9fense_de_Paris_et_les_soins_aux_bless%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Committee leaders by arrondissement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ol><li>Anne Maillet, seamstress<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(none)</li> <li>Marquant, mechanic</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelina_Sabatier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelina Sabatier (page does not exist)">Angelina Sabatier</a>, hatter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorine_Pievaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victorine Pievaux (page does not exist)">Victorine Pievaux</a>, chamareuse</li> <li>Nathalie Lemel, bookbinder</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavie_Vataire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavie Vataire (page does not exist)">Octavie Vataire</a>, laundress (lingère)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Picot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Picot (page does not exist)">Marie Picot</a>, unknown</li> <li>Bessaiche, seamstress</li> <li>Blanche Lefebvre, laundress (blanchisseuse)</li> <li>Marie Leloup, seamstress</li> <li>Foret, seamstress</li> <li>Chantraile, no profession</li> <li>Rivière, waistcoat-maker (giletière)</li> <li>(none)</li> <li>Aline Jacquier, waistcoat-maker (giletière)</li> <li>Aglaë Jarry, no profession</li> <li>Blondeau, gold-polisher</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanne_Musset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanne Musset (page does not exist)">Jeanne Musset</a>, seamstress</li> <li>Adèle Gauvain, cardboard-maker (cartonnière)</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_members">Other members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_femmes_pour_la_d%C3%A9fense_de_Paris_et_les_soins_aux_bless%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_Valentin" title="Adélaïde Valentin">Adélaïde Valentin</a>, delegate to the Central Provisional Committee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Chiffon" title="Marie Chiffon">Marie Chiffon</a>, ambulance nurse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavie_Tardiff" title="Octavie Tardiff">Octavie Tardiff</a>, member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorine_Gorget" title="Victorine Gorget">Victorine Gorget</a>, member</li> <li>Noémie Colleville, Sophie Graix, Joséphine Prat, Céline Delvainquier, Aimée Delvainquier<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas196379-80Thomas196667_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas196379-80Thomas196667-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_femmes_pour_la_d%C3%A9fense_de_Paris_et_les_soins_aux_bless%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200470-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200470_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEichner2004">Eichner 2004</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLe_Moal2021" class="citation web cs1">Le Moal, Patrick (11 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.contretemps.eu/journal-commune-11-avril-1871/">"La Commune au jour le jour. Mardi 11 avril 1871 – CONTRETEMPS"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Commune+au+jour+le+jour.+Mardi+11+avril+1871+%E2%80%93+CONTRETEMPS&rft.date=2021-04-11&rft.aulast=Le+Moal&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.contretemps.eu%2Fjournal-commune-11-avril-1871%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBraibant1993Part_3,_chapter_3_«Dans_le_regard_de_l'autre»,_§13,_§17_et_§19-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBraibant1993Part_3,_chapter_3_«Dans_le_regard_de_l'autre»,_§13,_§17_et_§19_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBraibant1993">Braibant 1993</a>, Part 3, chapter 3 «Dans le regard de l'autre», §13, §17 et §19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBardChaperon2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBardChaperon2017_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBardChaperon2017">Bard & Chaperon 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200470-71-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200470-71_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEichner2004">Eichner 2004</a>, p. 70-71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991715-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991715_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJonesVergès1991">Jones & Vergès 1991</a>, p. 715.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991721-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991721_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991721_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJonesVergès1991">Jones & Vergès 1991</a>, p. 721.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991718-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesVergès1991718_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJonesVergès1991">Jones & Vergès 1991</a>, p. 718.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreaugh2013236–237-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaugh2013236–237_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreaugh2013">Breaugh 2013</a>, pp. 236–237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner2004103-104-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner2004103-104_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEichner2004">Eichner 2004</a>, p. 103-104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner202280-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner202280_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEichner2022">Eichner 2022</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Claudine Rey, Annie Limoge-Gayat, and Sylvie Pépino, <i>Petit dictionnaire des femmes de la Commune de Paris, 1871: Les Oubliées de l'histoire, Limoges, Le bruit des autres</i>, 2013, p. 297. (ISBN 978-2-35652-085-2).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of 20 May 1871; Claudine Rey, Annie Limoge-Gayat, and Sylvie Pépino, <i>Petit dictionnaire des femmes de la Commune de Paris, 1871: Les Oubliées de l'histoire, Limoges, Le bruit des autres</i>, 2013, p. 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All names in this section from Claudine Rey, Annie Limoge-Gayat, and Sylvie Pépino, <i>Petit dictionnaire des femmes de la Commune de Paris, 1871: Les Oubliées de l'histoire, Limoges, Le bruit des autres</i>, 2013, pp. 296-7. (ISBN 978-2-35652-085-2).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas196379-80Thomas196667-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas196379-80Thomas196667_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas1963">Thomas 1963</a>, p. 79-80; <a href="#CITEREFThomas1966">Thomas 1966</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_femmes_pour_la_d%C3%A9fense_de_Paris_et_les_soins_aux_bless%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBardChaperon2017" class="citation book cs1">Bard, Christine; Chaperon, Sylvie (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/972902161"><i>Dictionnaire des féministes: France, XVIII<sup>e</sup>-XXI<sup>e</sup> siècle</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-13-078720-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-13-078720-4"><bdi>978-2-13-078720-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/972902161">972902161</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+f%C3%A9ministes%3A+France%2C+XVIII%3Csup%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E-XXI%3Csup%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E+si%C3%A8cle&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F972902161&rft.isbn=978-2-13-078720-4&rft.aulast=Bard&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.au=Chaperon%2C+Sylvie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F972902161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraibant1993" class="citation book cs1">Braibant, Sylvie (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S-nqDwAAQBAJ"><i>Élisabeth Dmitrieff : aristocrate et pétroleuse</i></a>. Belfond. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7144-2963-7" title="Special:BookSources/2-7144-2963-7"><bdi>2-7144-2963-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28516706">28516706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89lisabeth+Dmitrieff+%3A+aristocrate+et+p%C3%A9troleuse&rft.pub=Belfond&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28516706&rft.isbn=2-7144-2963-7&rft.aulast=Braibant&rft.aufirst=Sylvie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS-nqDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreaugh2013" class="citation book cs1">Breaugh, Martin (2013). <i>The Plebeian Experience: A Discontinuous History of Political Freedom</i>. Columbia Studies in Political Thought/Political History. Translated by Lederhendler, Lazer. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15618-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15618-9"><bdi>978-0-231-15618-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Plebeian+Experience%3A+A+Discontinuous+History+of+Political+Freedom&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Columbia+Studies+in+Political+Thought%2FPolitical+History&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-231-15618-9&rft.aulast=Breaugh&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEichner2022" class="citation book cs1">Eichner, Carolyn Jeanne (2022). <i>The Paris Commune : a brief history</i>. New Brunswick. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781978827684" title="Special:BookSources/9781978827684"><bdi>9781978827684</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Paris+Commune+%3A+a+brief+history&rft.place=New+Brunswick&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9781978827684&rft.aulast=Eichner&rft.aufirst=Carolyn+Jeanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEichner2004" class="citation book cs1">Eichner, Carolyn J. (2004). <i>Surmounting the Barricades: Women in the Paris Commune</i>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-34442-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-34442-5"><bdi>0-253-34442-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surmounting+the+Barricades%3A+Women+in+the+Paris+Commune&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-253-34442-5&rft.aulast=Eichner&rft.aufirst=Carolyn+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesVergès1991" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Kathleen; Vergès, Françoise (January 1991). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Aux citoyennes!': Women, politics, and the Paris Commune of 1871". <i>History of European Ideas</i>. <b>13</b> (6): 711–732. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0191-6599%2891%2990137-N">10.1016/0191-6599(91)90137-N</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0191-6599">0191-6599</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+European+Ideas&rft.atitle=%27Aux+citoyennes%21%27%3A+Women%2C+politics%2C+and+the+Paris+Commune+of+1871&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=711-732&rft.date=1991-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0191-6599%2891%2990137-N&rft.issn=0191-6599&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.au=Verg%C3%A8s%2C+Fran%C3%A7oise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulkind1985" class="citation journal cs1">Schulkind, Eugene (1985). "Socialist Women during the 1871 Paris Commune". <i>Past & Present</i> (106): 124–163. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpast%2F106.1.124">10.1093/past/106.1.124</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/650641">650641</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Past+%26+Present&rft.atitle=Socialist+Women+during+the+1871+Paris+Commune&rft.issue=106&rft.pages=124-163&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpast%2F106.1.124&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F650641%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Schulkind&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1963" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Thomas" title="Édith Thomas">Thomas, Édith</a> (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=77M-AAAAYAAJ&q=rogissart"><i>Les Pétroleuses</i></a> (in French). Éditions Gallimard. pp. 114, 125, 247.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+P%C3%A9troleuses&rft.pages=114%2C+125%2C+247&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gallimard&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=%C3%89dith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D77M-AAAAYAAJ%26q%3Drogissart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1966" class="citation book cs1">— (1966). <a href="/wiki/The_Women_Incendiaries" title="The Women Incendiaries"><i>The Women Incendiaries</i></a>. Translated by Atkinson, James; Atkinson, Starr. New York: George Braziller, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Women+Incendiaries&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=George+Braziller%2C+Inc&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=%C3%89dith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_femmes_pour_la_d%C3%A9fense_de_Paris_et_les_soins_aux_bless%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArcher1997" class="citation book cs1">Archer, Julian P. W. (1997). "A Cataclysmic Finale 1870–1871". <i>The First International in France, 1864-1872: its origins, theories, and impact</i>. Lanham: University Press of America. pp. 239–289. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0887-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0887-9"><bdi>978-0-7618-0887-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Cataclysmic+Finale+1870%E2%80%931871&rft.btitle=The+First+International+in+France%2C+1864-1872%3A+its+origins%2C+theories%2C+and+impact&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pages=239-289&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-0887-9&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Julian+P.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+des+femmes+pour+la+d%C3%A9fense+de+Paris+et+les+soins+aux+bless%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paris_Commune" title="Template:Paris Commune"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paris_Commune" title="Template talk:Paris Commune"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paris_Commune" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paris Commune"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paris_Commune" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Paris_Commune" title="Chronology of the Paris Commune">Chronology</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_the_Paris_Commune" title="Historiography of the Paris Commune">Historiography</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precursors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1870_Paris_uprising" title="1870 Paris uprising">October 1870 uprising</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Affiche_Rouge_(1871)" title="Affiche Rouge (1871)">Affiche Rouge</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/January_1871_Paris_uprising" title="January 1871 Paris uprising">January 1871 uprising</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Commune" title="Lyon Commune">Lyon Commune</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Declaration_to_the_French_People" title="Declaration to the French People">Declaration to the French People</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massacre_in_the_Rue_Haxo" title="Massacre in the Rue Haxo">Massacre in the Rue Haxo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Semaine_sanglante" title="Semaine sanglante">Semaine sanglante</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Courbevoie" title="Battle of Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rueil" title="Battle of Rueil">Rueil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Meudon" title="Battle of Meudon">Meudon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_d%27Issy" title="Battle of Fort d'Issy">Fort d'Issy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Butte-aux-Cailles" title="Battle of Butte-aux-Cailles">Butte-aux-Cailles</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Communards" title="Communards">Communards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commune_Council_(Paris)" title="Commune Council (Paris)">Commune Council</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federated_Legion_of_Women" title="Federated Legion of Women">Federated Legion of Women</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Fédéré">Fédérés</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9troleuses" title="Pétroleuses">Pétroleuses</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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