Gender - Publications - Faculty & Research

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> <head runat="server"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <title>Gender - Publications - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/framework/1.0/css/framework-async.min.css?v=1.0"><script>var MTIProjectId='7104cb2a-976d-4c0f-803f-1a83c9190762';</script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/framework/1.0/js/mtiFontTrackingCode.js"></script><meta name="HBSSearchUrl" content="/faculty/Pages/search.aspx"><meta name="PageBuildDateTime" content="2024-11-27 06:42:43 PM on "><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link rel="icon" href="https://webassets.hbs.edu/sites/home/favicon.ico"> <style> /* styles */ .facetctrl-results .facetctrl-isotope-results .media { margin-bottom: 28px; } #facet-navigation-mobile .facet-container-0 .facet-clear, #facet-navigation .facet-container-0 .facet-clear { padding-top: 0; 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var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var fromdate = this.minDate || (today.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + today.getDate() + '/' + (today.getFullYear() - 3) var fromMinDate = fromdate; var todate = this.maxDate || (today.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + today.getDate() + '/' + today.getFullYear() var maxToDate = todate; if (facetData && facetData.length > 0) { fromdate = facetData[0].breadcrumb.split(' - ')[0] todate = facetData[0].breadcrumb.split(' - ')[1] } if (this.datePicker) { h += '<div>' h += '<div class="datepicker-container-inline"></div>' h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div>'; } else { h += '<div>' h += '<div class="shim12"></div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="startdate" aria-label="Start Date" type="text" class="field date-range" data-minDate="'+fromMinDate+'" value="'+fromdate +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" /><a href="#skipStartDate" class="link-skipdates hideme skipto">Skip start date picker</a></div> '; h += '<div class="mu" style="padding:8px 5px;float:left;">' + to + '</div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="enddate" id="skipStartDate" aria-label="End Date" type="text" class="field date-range" data-maxDate="'+ maxToDate +'" value="'+todate +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" /><a href="#skipEndDate" class="link-skipdates hideme skipto">Skip end date picker</a></div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>'; h += '<div class="shim16"></div> <input id="skipEndDate" type="button" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-date" value="' + SearchDateRange + '" />'; h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div>'; } h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetDate.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetDate.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } /* Test */ FacetDate.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; self.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find('input.date-range').keypress(function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { self.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+self.key).find(".facetctrl-ajax-date").click() return false; } else { return true; } }); this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","input.facetctrl-ajax-date",function(){ var fromDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val() != "" ? $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val() : self.minDate; var toDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val() != "" ? $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val() : self.maxDate; if(datevalidation(fromDate,toDate)) { var from = new Date(fromDate); var to = new Date(toDate); var qstr = from.getFullYear() + '-' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,qstr); self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; } } }); function datevalidation(objFromDate,objToDate) { var date_regex = /^(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\/(0?[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01])\/(19|20)\d{2}$/ ; if (!date_regex.test(objFromDate) && objFromDate.length) { alert(objFromDate + " is not valid date. Please enter valid date."); return false; } if (!date_regex.test(objToDate) && objToDate.length) { alert(objToDate + " is not valid date. Please enter valid date."); return false; } if (!objFromDate.length && !objToDate.length) { return false; } if (!objFromDate.length || !objToDate.length) { return true; } var FromDate = new Date(objFromDate); var ToDate = new Date(objToDate); var valCurDate = new Date(); valCurDate = valCurDate.getMonth()+1 + "/" + valCurDate.getDate() + "/" + valCurDate.getYear(); var CurDate = new Date(valCurDate); if(FromDate > ToDate) { alert(objFromDate+ " should be less than " + objToDate); return false; } return true; } } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet BreadcrumbOnly * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetBreadcrumbOnly(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.render = function() { return ''; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Search * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetSearch(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetSearch.prototype.render = function() { var facetKey = this.key; var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(facetKey); var query = ''; for (var key in facetState) { query += key; } var hasQuery = document.location.search != '' if (document.location.search == '?_es=1') hasQuery = false; if (this.searchWithin && hasQuery) query = ''; var label = this.label || "Search"; var h = '<div class="facet-control facet-search facet-name-' + this.key + '"><table><tr>'; var auto = this.autocomplete ? 'facetctrl-autocomplete' : ''; var typeahead = this.typeaheadPrefetch ? ' typeahead-container ' : ''; var typeaheadPrefetch = this.typeaheadPrefetch ? ' data-typeahead-prefetch="'+this.typeaheadPrefetch+'" ' : ''; h += '<td class="'+typeahead+'"'+typeaheadPrefetch+'><input type="text" name="q" autocomplete="on" maxlength="50" placeholder="" aria-label="Search text" style="height:38px" class="field facetctrl-ajax-textq '+auto+'" value="' + decodeURI(query).replace(/"/g,'"') + '" /><div class="facetctrl-autocomplete-container" style="position:absolute"></div></td> '; h += '<td><button type="submit" style="font-size:13px;height:38px" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-search" value="Search" aria-label="Search this page"><span class="icon-search-white"></span></button></td>'; h += '</tr></table>'; if (this.advanced){ h += '<div class="nu" style="margin-bottom:-10px;margin-top:16px"><a href="#" class="facetctrl-adv-search">+ Advanced Search</a></div>' } if (this.searchWithin && hasQuery){ h += '<div role="radiogroup" aria-label="search options">'; if (this.searchWithinNew) { h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:12px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" checked="checked" value="new" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>New Search</label>' h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:-8px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="within" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>Search Within Results</label>' } else { h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:12px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="within" checked="checked" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>Search Within Results</label>' h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:-8px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="new" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>New Search</label>' } h += '</div>'; } h += '</div>' return h; } FacetSearch.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetSearch.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetSearch.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; var facetKey = self.key; var $facet = this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+facetKey); $('.facetctrl-ajax-textq',$facet).keypress(function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { var selectedVal = $facet.find('input.facetctrl-ajax-textq').val(); var href = ''; if ($("input:radio[name='q-option']:checked",$facet).val() == 'within') { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref('q',selectedVal); } else { href = '?q='+encodeURIComponent(selectedVal); } self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); $(this).blur(); return false; } else { return true; } }); $facet.on("click",".facetctrl-adv-search",function(){ $(self.facetCtrl.container).find(".facetctrl-adv-search-container .toggle-button").eq(0).click() return false; }) $facet.on('select','.typeahead-container',function(){ $facet.find(".facetctrl-ajax-search").trigger('click') }) $facet.on("click",".facetctrl-ajax-search",function(){ if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; } var selectedVal = $facet.find('input.facetctrl-ajax-textq').val(); var href = ''; if ($("input:radio[name='q-option']:checked",$facet).val() == 'within') { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref('q',selectedVal); } else { href = '?q='+encodeURIComponent(selectedVal) } if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, document.location.pathname + href); } else { document.location.href = href; } return false; }); } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Subsets List * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function SubsetsList(args) { this.disabled = false; this.moreExpanded = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } SubsetsList.prototype.render = function() { return 'works'; } SubsetsList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet List * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetList(args) { this.disabled = false; this.moreExpanded = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetList.prototype.render = function(args) { var args = args || {}; var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); this.facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); if (facetData.length == 0 && !this.deferLoad) return ''; var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); if (args.simple) h = ''; var tree = this.makeDataTree(facetState,facetData); if (facetData.length > 0) { h += this.recursiveRender(0,facetState,facetData,tree,undefined,args); } if (!args.simple) { h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); } return h; } FacetList.prototype.makeDataTree = function(facetState,facetData) { var tree = {}; tree[undefined] = {}; tree[undefined].children = []; tree[undefined].seenChildren = {}; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; v.param = v.param || v.id; if (this.labelfn) {v.label = this.labelfn(v.label,v,0)} var termID = v.id; var termParent = v.parentID || undefined; if (!tree[termParent]) { tree[termParent] = {}; tree[termParent].children = []; tree[termParent].seenChildren = {}; } if (!tree[termID]) { tree[termID] = {}; tree[termID].children = []; tree[termID].seenChildren = {}; } if (!tree[termParent].seenChildren[termID]) { tree[termParent].seenChildren[termID] = 1; tree[termParent].children.push(termID); if (facetState[v.param]) { tree[termID].checked = true; } tree[termID].node = v; } } // mark checks on parent terms for (var j = 0;j<4;j++) { for (var i in tree) { if (!tree[i].node || !tree[i].node.parentID) continue; var parent = tree[i].node.parentID; if (tree[i].checked || tree[i].softchecked) { tree[parent].softchecked = true; } } } // if I am checked, add to my parent checked count for (var i in tree) { if (tree[i].checked) { var parent = tree[i].node.parentID; if (parent) { tree[parent].checkedChildren = tree[parent].checkedChildren ? (tree[parent].checkedChildren + 1) : 1; } } } return tree; } FacetList.prototype.renderAllButton = function(facetState,facetData) { var h = ''; if (this.displayAllButton) { var label = this.allLabel || "All"; if (!this.facetCtrl.jQuery.isEmptyObject(facetState)) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); h += '<li class="facetlist-all"><a class="ink mu facetctrl-ajax-link facet-link" href="'+href+'"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox',label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+label+'</div></a></li>'; } else { h += '<li class="facetlist-all"><span class="ink mu inactive facet-link"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked',label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+label+'</div></span></li>'; } } return h; } FacetList.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetList.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; // change the icon if (this.facetCtrl.ajax) { this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("icontoggle","a.facetctrl-ajax-link",function(){ if (self.facetCtrl.isLoading()) { return false; } if ($(this).parent().hasClass('facetlist-all')) return; var link = $(this); link.removeClass('checked'); $("span",this).each(function(){ if ($(this).hasClass('icon-checkbox-checked')) { $(this).replaceWith(self.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox','')) link.addClass('checked'); } else if ($(this).hasClass('icon-checkbox')) { $(this).replaceWith(self.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked','')) link.addClass('checked'); } }); }); } this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click",".default-more a",function(){ $(this).parent().hide(); var $hidden = $(this).parent().parent().find('li:hidden') $hidden.show(); $hidden.eq(0).find('a').focus(); self.moreExpanded = true; return false; }) this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click",".az-more a",function(){ var h = ''; h += '<div id="az-results">Loading</div>' window.dlg = new framework.Dialog({ body: h, animation: 'slidedown', title: self.label, width: '905px' }); window.dlg.open(); framework.progress.start(); $.ajax({ url: '?' + document.location.search.replace('?','') + '&_autocomplete=1&step=9999&facet='+self.key, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var h = '<div class="facet-pattern2 nu"><ul class="facet-list" style="padding:0;float:left;">'; data = data.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.t < b.t) return -1; return 1; }) var checked = {}; for (var j = 0;j<self.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = self.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; if (facetKey == self.key) { checked[facetValue] = 1; } } var num = 0; for (var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){ var d = data[i]; if (checked[d.t]) { var href = self.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(self.key,d.t); h += '<li style="float:left;width:30%;margin-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;"><a href="'+href+'" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ink add-val">' + this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked','') + d.t + ' ('+d.c+')</a></li>' } else { var href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(self.key,d.t); h += '<li style="float:left;width:30%;margin-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;"><a href="'+href+'" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ink add-val">' + this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox','') + d.t + ' ('+d.c+')</a></li>' } } h += '</ul></div><div class="clear"></div><br/>'; $("#az-results").html(h); framework.progress.done(); } }); return false; }) this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","input.facetctrl-ajax-date",function(){ var fromDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val(); var toDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val(); if (fromDate && toDate) { var from = new Date(fromDate); var to = new Date(toDate); var qstr = from.getFullYear() + '-' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,qstr); self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } }); } FacetList.prototype.recursiveRender = function(depth,facetState,facetData,tree,parent,args){ var h = ''; var self = this; var children = tree[parent].children; var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : true; if (!parent) { if (self.singleSelect) { h += '<ul class="facet-nav facet-radio-buttons">'; } else { h += '<ul class="facet-list">'; } h += this.renderAllButton(facetState,facetData); } else { h += '<ul>' if (typeof this.facetHeaders === 'function') h += this.facetHeaders(depth); } if (this.sortfn){ children.sort(function(a,b){ var nodea = tree[a].node; var nodeb = tree[b].node; return self.sortfn(nodea,nodeb); }); } else if (this.sort == 'Alpha') children.sort(function(a,b){ // if it is a set of numbers, then sort naturally, else sort alphabetically var nodea = tree[a].node.label.toLowerCase(); var nodeb = tree[b].node.label.toLowerCase(); var ai = parseInt(nodea); var bi = parseInt(nodeb); if (isNaN(ai) || isNaN(bi)) { if(nodea < nodeb) return -1; if(nodea > nodeb) return 1; return 0; } else { if(ai < bi) return -1; if(ai > bi) return 1; return 0; } }) var hasCheckedChild = false; for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { var childID = children[i]; if (tree[childID].checked == true || tree[childID].softchecked == true) { hasCheckedChild = true; } } var hasMore = false; var childrenCount = 0; for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { var childID = children[i]; if (!childID) continue; var node = tree[childID].node; var safeId = this.key + childID.replace('"','\"'); var liStyle = ' data-term-id="'+safeId+'" data-term-count="'+node.count+'"'; if (!args.simple && this.moreLimit && childrenCount > (this.moreLimit - 1) && !tree[childID].checked && depth == 0 && !self.moreExpanded && (this.moreStyle != 'Default' || !hasCheckedChild)) { liStyle += ' style="display:none"'; hasMore = true; } if ((node.count > 0 && !displayZeros) || displayZeros) childrenCount += 1; // single select if (node['class'] == 'custom-date') { var fromval = ''; var toval = ''; for (var key in this.facetState) { if (key.indexOf('TO') > -1) { var from = new Date(key.split('TO')[0]); var to = new Date(key.split('TO')[1]); fromval = (from.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + from.getDate() + '/' + from.getFullYear() + '' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() toval = (to.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + to.getDate() + '/' + to.getFullYear() + '' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate() // + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); } } h += '<li class="toggle-container"><a href="#" class="toggle-button ink">'+node.label + '</a>'; h += '<div class="toggle-show">' h += '<div class="shim12"></div>'; //h += '<input name="startdate" type="text" class="field" data-mask="date" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" value="'+fromval+'" style="width: 84px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 13px; padding-right: 0px;" /> '; //h += '<span class="mu" style="padding-left:2px;padding-right:5px;">TO</span>' //h += '<input name="enddate" type="text" class="field" data-mask="date" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" value="'+toval+'"style="width: 84px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 13px; padding-right: 0px;" />'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="startdate" type="text" class="field date-range" value="'+fromval +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" aria-label="Start Date" /></div> '; h += '<div class="mu" style="padding:8px 5px;float:left;">TO</div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="enddate" type="text" class="field date-range" value="'+toval +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" aria-label="End Date" /></div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>'; h += '<div class="shim16"></div>'; h += '<input type="button" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-date" value="Search Date Range" />'; h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div></li>'; } else if (self.singleSelect && (node.count > 0 || self.alwaysActive)) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param,facetHref); var color = tree[childID].checked == true ? 'mu ink' : 'ink' h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a href="'+facetHref+'" class="'+color+' facetctrl-ajax-link">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</a>'; if (tree[childID].checked || tree[childID].softchecked == true) { h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); } h += '</li>'; // disabled single select } else if (self.singleSelect) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param,facetHref); var color = tree[childID].checked == true ? 'ink' : 'ink' h += '<li'+liStyle+' class="facet-disabled"><a href="'+facetHref+'" class="'+color+' facetctrl-ajax-link">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</a>'; h += '</li>'; } else if ((tree[childID].checked == true && node.count > 0) || (tree[childID].checked == true && node.count == 0 && displayZeros)) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeChildLinks(node.id,facetHref,facetData); // if there is a parent, and no siblings are selected if (node.termParent) { facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.termParent,facetHref); } if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link checked facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); h += '</li>'; } else if (tree[childID].softchecked == true) { // parent of checked elements var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeChildLinks(node.id,facetHref,facetData); if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link softchecked facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); h += '</li>'; } else if (node.count == 0 && displayZeros) { // disabled h += '<li'+liStyle+' class="facet-disabled"><a class="ink nu facet-link" href="#"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += '</li>'; } else if (node.count > 0 || (node.count == 0 && displayZeros)) { // a normal link var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param); if (this.multiple == false) facetHref = this.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeParentLinks(node.parentID,facetHref,facetData); if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += '</li>'; } } if (h == '<ul>') return ''; if (this.links && this.links.length > 0) { for (var i = 0;i<this.links.length;i++) { var html = this.links[i]; h += '<li class="text-link"><a href="'; h += html.link + '" class="' h += html.class + '">'; h += html.text + '</a></li>'; } } h += '</ul>'; if (this.addValue) { h += '<div style="margin: 3px 0 0 1px;" class="toggle-container"><a href="#" class="ash toggle-button toggle-hide">+ Add</a><input type="text" class="toggle-show toggle-focus facetctrl-autocomplete" data-facet="'+this.key+'"/><div class="facetctrl-autocomplete-container facetctrl-autocomplete-small" style="position:absolute"></div></div>'; } if (hasMore && this.moreStyle == 'Default') { h += '<div class="more default-more" style="margin: 8px 0 8px"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span> <a href="#" role="button" title="Load More '+this.label+' Filters">'+ (this.moreText || 'More') +'</a></div>'; } if (hasMore && this.moreStyle == 'AZList') { h += '<div class="more az-more" style="margin: 8px 0 8px"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span> <a href="#" role="button" title="Load More '+this.label+' Filters">'+ (this.moreText || 'More') +'</a></div>'; } return h; } FacetList.prototype.removeChildLinks = function(parentTermID,href,facetData){ for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termID = v.id; var termParent = v.parentID; if (termParent == parentTermID) { href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,v.param || v.id,href); href = this.removeChildLinks(termID,href,facetData); } } return href; } FacetList.prototype.removeParentLinks = function(parentTermID,href,facetData){ if (!parentTermID) return href; href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,parentTermID,href); return href; } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet AZList * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetAZList(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetAZList.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); var facetKey = this.key; if (this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key).length > 0) { h += '<div class="az-list" role="group" aria-label="Filter by first letter for ' + this.label+ '">'; var letters = "A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z".split(' '); for (var i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) { var l = letters[i]; if (this.hasAZListResults(l)) { h += '<a href="#" role="button" aria-label="Letter '+l+' - Filter for ' + this.label + '" class="letter" data-letter="'+l+'" data-facet="'+facetKey+'">'+l+'</a>'; } else { h += '<a class="disabled" role="button" aria-label="Letter '+l+' - Filter for ' + this.label + '" data-letter="'+l+'" data-facet="'+facetKey+'">'+l+'</a>'; } } h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>' h += '<div class="az-results"></div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } return ''; } FacetAZList.prototype.hasAZListResults = function(letter) { var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : false; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; if (v.label.toLowerCase().indexOf(letter.toLowerCase()) == 0 && (v.count > 0 || displayZeros)) { return true; } } return false; } FacetAZList.prototype.renderAZListResults = function(letter) { var container = this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find('.az-results'); var h = ''; var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); facetData = facetData.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.label < b.label) return -1; return 1; }) var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : false; h += '<br/><ul class="unbulleted">'; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termLabel = v.label; var termID = v.id; var count = ''; if (this.displayCounts) count += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(v); if (termLabel.toLowerCase().indexOf(letter.toLowerCase()) == 0) { if (facetState[termID] == true && v.count > 0) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li><a class="nu ash facetctrl-ajax-link" href="'+href+'" rel="nofollow" role="button">'+termLabel+count+'</a></li>'; } else if (facetState[termID] == true && displayZeros) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li class="facet-disabled">'+termLabel+count+'</li>'; } else if (v.count > 0) { var href = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li><a class="nu ink facetctrl-ajax-link" href="'+href+'" rel="nofollow" role="button">'+termLabel+count+'</a></li>'; } else if (displayZeros) { var href = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li class="facet-disabled">'+termLabel+'</li>'; } } } h += '</ul>' container.html(h); } FacetAZList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","a.letter",function(){ $(this).parent().find(".active").removeClass("active"); $(this).addClass("active"); self.renderAZListResults($(this).data('letter')); return false; }); var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); if (facetState) { for (var key in facetState) { for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termLabel = v.label; var termID = v.id; var letter = termLabel.toUpperCase().substring(0,1); if (termID == key) { this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find("a.letter[data-letter='"+letter+"']").click();; } } } } } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Select * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetSelect(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetSelect.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); var id = this.facetCtrl.newGuid() h += '<div class="row"><div class="span1 mu" style="margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;"><label for="'+id+'">' + this.selectLabel + "</label></div><div class='span2'>" h += '<div class="field-select2 nu field-select2-mini">'; h += '<select id="'+id+'">'; var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); for (var i = 0;i<this.options.length;i++) { var termID = this.options[i][1]; var termLabel = this.options[i][0]; if (facetState[termID] == true ) { h += '<option value="'+termID+'" selected="selected">'+termLabel+'</option>'; } else { h += '<option value="'+termID+'">'+termLabel+'</option>'; } } h += '</select></div></div></div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetSelect.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key+'').on("change","select",function(){ var selectedVal = $('option:selected',this).attr('value'); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,selectedVal); if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { document.location.href = href; } return true; }); } FacetSelect.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetSelect.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Boolean * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetBoolean(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetBoolean.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); h += '<div class="nu">'; for (var i = 0;i<this.options.length;i++) { var termID = this.options[i][1]; var termLabel = this.options[i][0]; h += ' <input type="checkbox" name="'; h += this.groupName + '" value="' + termID + '"></input>'; h += ' ' + termLabel + '<br/>'; } h += '</div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetBoolean.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Clear * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetClear(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetClear.prototype.render = function() { var canClear = false; var href = this.facetCtrl.getFilterHref(); for (var i = 0;i<this.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetVal = d[1]; if(this.facetCtrl.isFacet(facetKey)){ href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetVal,href); canClear = true; } } if (canClear) { return '<div class="facet-control facet-clear"><a href="'+href+'" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-link facet-clear-all facetctrl-event-clear">Clear All Selections</a></div>'; } else { return ''; } } FacetClear.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet HTML * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetHTML(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetHTML.prototype.render = function() { return this.html; } FacetHTML.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Group * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetGroup(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } this.children = []; } FacetGroup.prototype.append = function(facet){ this.children.push(facet); } FacetGroup.prototype.getFacets = function(){ var k = [] for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { k.push(this.children[i]) } return k; } FacetGroup.prototype.render = function(){ var h = ""; if (this.label) h += this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); h += '<div class="facet-group">'; var lastType = ''; for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { var fhtml = this.children[i].render(); lastType = this.children[i].constructor.name if (fhtml) { h += '<div class="facet-container-'+ ( this.children[i].key || i ) +'">'; h += '<div class="hr3"></div>' h += fhtml; h += '</div>'; } } if (lastType != 'FacetHTML') { h += '<div class="hr3 facet-last-hr"></div>' } h += '</div>'; if (this.label) h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetGroup.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { this.children[i].bindEvents(); } $(".toggle-container",this.facetCtrl.container).each(function(){ var $c = $(this); if ($(this).hasClass('analytics-bound')) return; $(this).addClass('analytics-bound'); $('> div > .kappa-uc > .toggle-button',$c).on('click',function(){ var id = $c.attr('id'); if (!id) return; if ($(this).find('.icon-plusbox').length == 0) { if (window.analytics) analytics.event(id.toLowerCase()+'-closed') } else { if (window.analytics) analytics.event(id.toLowerCase()+'-opened') } return true; }) }) } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Controller * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetController(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } this.ajaxCache = {}; this.ajaxEventsBound = false; this.ajaxConnectionActive = false; this.jQuery = FacetController.libs.jQuery; this.history = FacetController.libs.History; this.imagesLoaded = FacetController.libs.ImagesLoaded; this.facets = []; this.language = 'en'; if (document.location.href.indexOf('/cn/') > -1) { this.language = 'cn'; } } FacetController.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ if (this.group) this.group.bindEvents(); if (this.groupMobile) { this.groupMobile.bindEvents(); } if (this.ajax && this.history && this.ajaxEventsBound == false) { this.bindAjaxEvents(); } this.autocompleteEvents(); // add accessibility tags $(".facetctrl-ajax-html,.facetctrl-results").attr('aria-live','polite') } FacetController.prototype.newGuid = function() { return 'Axxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) { var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8); return v.toString(16); }).toUpperCase(); } FacetController.prototype.autocompleteEvents = function(){ if(typeof $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").autocomplete == 'function' && $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").not('.autocomplete-installed').length > 0){ $.ui.autocomplete.prototype._renderItem = function( ul, item) { var t = item.label; var parts = this.term.split(' '); for (var i = 0;i<parts.length;i++) { if (parts[i]) { var re = new RegExp(parts[i], "ig"); t = t.replace(re,'<b>' + parts[i] + "</b>"); } } t = t.replace(/<<b>b<\/b>>/g,'<b>'); t = t.replace(/<\/<b>b<\/b>>/g,'</b>'); if (t.indexOf('<b>') == -1 && item.highlight) t = item.highlight if (item.collection) t = t + ' <b class="sub">in ' + item.collection + '</b>'; return $( "<li></li>" ) .data( "item.autocomplete", item ) .append( "<a>" + t + "</a>" ) .appendTo( ul ); }; $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").each(function(){ var container = $(this).parent().find('.facetctrl-autocomplete-container'); $(this).autocomplete({ source: function(request,response) { var facet = $(this.element).data('facet'); var extra = ''; if (facet) { extra = facet = '&facet='+facet} $.ajax({ url: '?' + document.location.search.replace('?','') + '&_autocomplete=1&step=6&_q='+encodeURIComponent(request.term) + extra, //url: '?_autocomplete=1&q='+encodeURIComponent(request.term) + extra, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var r = []; r = $.map(data,function(item,index){ var t = item.t; var v = item.t; if (t.indexOf('|l=') > -1) { v = t.split('|t=')[1].split('|')[0]; t = t.split('|l=')[1].split('|')[0]; } return { label: t, highlight: item.highlight, value: v } }) response(r); } }); }, minLength: self.minLength ? self.minLength : 1, delay: self.delay ? self.delay : 0, select: function( event, ui ) { var href = ''; var facet = $(this).data('facet'); if (facet) { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(facet || 'q',ui.item.value); } else { href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(facet || 'q',ui.item.value); } if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { document.location.href = href; } }, appendTo: container }) $(this).addClass('autocomplete-installed'); }) } } FacetController.prototype.bindAjaxEvents = function(){ var self = this; self.ajaxEventsBound = true; try { // course schedule viewer iframe doesn't like this this.state = this.history.getState(); } catch (error) { } $(window).unbind('.search1'); this.history.Adapter.bind(window,'statechange.search1',function(){ if (window.analytics) analytics.pageView(document.location.href); self.updateState(); }); $(this.container).on('reload',function(){ self.updateState({force:true}); }) window.wcmReload = function(){ self.updateState({force:true, timeout:30000}); } $(this.container).on("click",".facetctrl-ajax-link",function(e){ // nasty history.js bug https://github.com/balupton/history.js/pull/64 // use this version instead https://github.com/andreasbernhard/history.js if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } $(this).trigger('icontoggle') if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; // looks like a bug } if (window.analytics) { if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-event-clear')) analytics.event("clear-search") } if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-scroll-top')) { if (document.getElementById('s4-workspace')) { $('#s4-workspace,html,body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 0,'swing',function(){ }); } else { $('html,body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 0,'swing',function(){ }); } } var href = this.href; /*if (href.indexOf('page=') > -1){ href += '&_ajax_pagination=1' }*/ if (!e.screenX) { // keyboard click self.saveFocus($(this).parent().data('term-id')); } self.history.pushState(null, null, href); return false; }) $(this.container).on("click","a.facetctrl-ajax-nextpage",function(){ // load more results, but don't change the facets or the URL if (window.analytics) analytics.event("show-more") if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } var href = this.href; self.nextPage(href); return false; }) $(this.container).on("click","a.facetctrl-ajax-pages",function(){ // load more results, but don't change the facets if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } var href = this.href; self.nextPage(href); return false; }) function inputchange(el){ var name = $(el).attr('name'); var val = $(el).val(); var oldval = framework.URI().search(true)[name]; var oldhref = self.getFilterHref(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); if (oldhref != href && val != oldval) { self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } } $(this.container).on("blur update",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(){ inputchange(this); }); $(this.container).on("focus",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(){ $(this).unbind('keypress.facetctrl'); $(this).bind('keypress.facetctrl',function(e){ if (e.which == 13) { inputchange(this); $(this).trigger('enter'); return false; } }) }); /* $(this.container).on("keydown",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(e){ if(e.which == 13) { alert('inputchange'); //inputchange(this); e.preventDefault(); return false; } else { return true; } return false; }); */ $(this.container).on("change",".facetctrl-radio-grp input",function(){ var name = $(this).attr('name'); var val = $(this).val(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); }) $(this.container).on("closed",".facetctrl-ajax-facet",function(){ $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",this).html(''); }) function drawFacet(thisInput,refresh) { var facet = $(thisInput).data('facet'); if (!refresh) { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html('Loading...'); } $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).addClass('facetctrl-loading'); var url = framework.URI().setQuery({"_autocomplete":1,"step":"9999","facet":facet}).removeQuery("debug").search() $.ajax({ url: url, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var checked = {}; for (var j = 0;j<self.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = self.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; if (facetKey == facet) { checked[facetValue] = 1 } } var html = ['<ul class="facet-list nu filtering-list facetctrl-fade">'] var hasResults = false; if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('alpha') != -1) { data = data.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.t > b.t) return 1; if (a.t < b.t) return -1; return 0; }) } if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('numeric') != -1) { data = data.sort(function(a,b){ var numa = parseInt(a.t,10); var numb = parseInt(b.t,10); if (numa > numb) return 1; if (numa < numb) return -1; return 0; }) } if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('reverse') != -1) { data.reverse(); } for (var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){ var d = data[i]; var count = self.formatCount(d); var li; if (checked[d.t]) { li = '<li><a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-toggle" href="#" data-facet="'+facet+'" data-value="'+encodeURIComponent(d.t)+'"><span class="icon-checkbox-checked"></span>'+d.t+count+'</a></li>' } else { li = '<li><a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-toggle" href="#"data-facet="'+facet+'" data-value="'+encodeURIComponent(d.t)+'"><span class="icon-checkbox"></span>'+d.t+count+'</a></li>' } html.push(li) hasResults = true; } html.push('</ul>') if (hasResults) { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-show-if-results",thisInput).show(); $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html(html.join('')) } else { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html('No options'); } $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target .facetctrl-ajax-toggle").on('click',function(){ var facet = $(this).data('facet'); var value = decodeURIComponent($(this).data('value')); if ($(this).find('.icon-checkbox-checked').length) { $(this).find('.icon-checkbox-checked').toggleClass('icon-checkbox-checked icon-checkbox'); var href = self.removeFilterHref(facet,value); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { $(this).find('.icon-checkbox').toggleClass('icon-checkbox-checked icon-checkbox'); var href = self.addFilterHref(facet,value); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } //drawFacet(thisInput,true); //jg //$(self.container).one("facetctrl.update.complete",function(){ // drawFacet(thisInput,true); //}); return false; }) $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).parent().scrollTop(1).scrollTop(0); // toggle scrollbar for ios $(".dropdown-menu3",thisInput).trigger('reposition'); $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).removeClass('facetctrl-loading'); }, error: function(xhdr,msg,err){ console.error(msg); } }); } $(this.container).on("opened",".facetctrl-ajax-facet",function(){ drawFacet(this); }) $(this.container).on("change","select.facetctrl-field",function(){ var name = $(this).attr('name'); var val = $(this).val(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); }) $(window).bind('scroll.search1',function(){ if (!$("html").hasClass('ua-desktop')) { var target = $('.facetctrl-sticky-target').eq(0); var istarget = $('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length; if (target && istarget) { var ypos = $(this).scrollTop(); var targetTop = target.offset().top; if (ypos > targetTop) { $('.facetctrl-sticky').addClass('active'); } else { $('.facetctrl-sticky').removeClass('active'); } } } }); $('.facetctrl-sticky a').click(function(){ $('.facetctrl-sticky-target .toggle-container:not(.toggled) a.toggle-button').eq(0).click(); }); } FacetController.prototype.formatCount = function(node) { var num = node.count || node.c || ''; if (num == '') return ''; return ' ('+num.replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",")+')'; } FacetController.prototype.nextPage = function(url){ this.loading(); var self = this; self.ajaxConnectionActive = true; jQuery.ajax( { url: url, timeout:5000, success:function(data){ self.data.page += 1; self.redraw(data,true); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.nextpage.complete"); }, error: function(){ document.location = url.replace('_ajax_pagination=1','') } }) } FacetController.prototype.updateState = function(args){ this.historyState = this.history.getState(); this.ajaxConnectionActive = true; var args = args || {}; args.force = args.force || false; var url = this.historyState.url; if (this.ajaxCache[url] && args.force == false) { var self = this; this.loading(); window.setTimeout(function(){ var data = self.ajaxCache[url]; self.redraw(data); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.update.complete"); },400); } else { this.loading(); var self = this; jQuery.ajax( { url: this.historyState.url, timeout:args.timeout || 5000, success:function(data){ console.timeEnd('dataLoaded'); console.time('redraw'); //self.ajaxCache[self.historyState.url] = data; // save memory self.redraw(data); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.update.complete"); console.timeEnd('redraw'); }, error: function(){ if (!window.wcm) {document.location = self.historyState.url} } }) } } FacetController.prototype.loading = function(){ console.time('dataLoaded'); $(this.container).addClass("facetctrl-loading"); framework.progress.start(); } FacetController.prototype.doneLoading = function(){ var self = this; self.restoreFocus() window.setTimeout(function(){ $(self.container).removeClass("facetctrl-loading"); framework.progress.done(); if (window.dlg) {window.dlg.close()}; },1) } FacetController.prototype.isLoading = function(){ return this.ajaxConnectionActive; } FacetController.prototype.getIcon = function(icon, alt){ if (icon == 'checkbox') { return '<span class="icon-checkbox icon-svg"><img src="https://d1gfwsbop52idw.cloudfront.net/static/shared/images/framework/3.0/icon-checkbox.svg" tab-index="0" aria-checked="false" role="checkbox" alt="" aria-label="' + alt +'"/></span>' } if (icon == 'checkbox-checked') { return '<span class="icon-checkbox-checked icon-svg"><img src="https://d1gfwsbop52idw.cloudfront.net/static/shared/images/framework/3.0/icon-checkbox-checked.svg" tab-index="0" aria-checked="true" role="checkbox" alt="" aria-label="' + alt +'" aria-checked="true"/></span>' } } FacetController.prototype.updateInputFields = function(){ for (var i = 0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { var facet = this.facets[i].key; var facetValue = null; for (var j = 0;j<this.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; if (facetKey == facet) { facetValue = d[1]; } } if (facetValue == null) { $(this.container).find('input:text').each(function(){ if (this.name == facet && $(this).val() != '' && !$(this).is(':focus')) { $(this).val('') } }) } else { $(this.container).find('input:text').each(function(){ if (this.name == facet && !$(this).is(':focus') && !$(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-textq')) { $(this).val(facetValue) } }) } } } FacetController.prototype.redraw = function(data,append){ // sync html areas var self = this; var newdoc = document.createElement('div'); newdoc.innerHTML = data; // new result has no isotope, uninstall it if (data && $(newdoc).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").length == 0) { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").removeClass('facetctrl-isotope-results'); } // isotope container already exists, and new result has more isotope var isotopeInserted = false; $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results.isotope-installed").each(function(){ self.redrawIsotope(data,this,append); isotopeInserted = true; }) if (data) { var id = $(self.container).attr('id'); $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-ajax-classes").each(function(i){ var classes = $(this).attr('class'); $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-classes").eq(i).attr('class',classes); }) $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-ajax-html").each(function(i){ var html = $(this).html(); if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-noupdate')) { // pass } else if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-append') && append) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-html").eq(i).append('<div class="facetctrl-appended">'+html+'</div>'); } else if (!append) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-html").eq(i).html(html); } }) $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-results").each(function(){ var html = $(this).html(); if (append && !isotopeInserted) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-results").append('<div class="facetctrl-appended">'+html+'</div>'); } else if (!isotopeInserted) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-results").html(html); } else { $(self.container).find('.facetctrl-no-results').remove() $(self.container).find('.facetctrl-results').append($(this).find('.facetctrl-no-results')); } }); var facetState = document.location.search; if (append) { $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); } else { eval($(newdoc).find("script[type='text/facetconfig']").html()); var facetData = eval($(newdoc).find("script[type='text/facetdata']").html()); self.loadData(facetData,facetState); self.render(); } var newtitle = $(newdoc).find('title').eq(0).text() if (newtitle) document.title = newtitle; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.ajax.complete",{"html":data}); } // isotope container was newly installed $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").each(function(){ if (!$(this).hasClass("isotope-installed")) { $(this).addClass("isotope-installed"); self.installIsotope(this); self.redrawIsotope(data,this,append); } }) if (self.closeFacets) { $(this.container).find('.toggle-button').click(); framework.scrollTo(document.getElementById('search1-app')) self.closeFacets = false; } self.updatePagination(); if (window.authoring) window.authoring.reload(); } FacetController.prototype.redrawIsotope = function(data,results,append){ var $results = $(results); var self = this; if (data) { if (!append) { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").removeClass("visible"); $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").hide(); } var div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = data; var $newItems = $(div).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").filter(function(){ if (document.getElementById(this.id)) { var newposition = $(this).attr('data-position'); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).html($(this).html()); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).addClass("visible").attr('data-position',newposition); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).show(); return false; } return true; }); $newItems.addClass("visible"); this.iso.insert($newItems); } else { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").addClass("visible"); } $(this.container).addClass('facetctrl-animating'); this.iso.reloadItems(); this.iso.on("layoutComplete",function(){ $(self.container).removeClass('facetctrl-animating'); $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); $('.facetctrl-isotope-results.invisible',self.container).removeClass('invisible'); if(typeof Widgets != 'undefined') $(document).ready(Widgets.refresh); }); var $container = $('.facetctrl-isotope-results'); $container.imagesLoaded( function() { iso.layout(); }); this.iso.arrange({filter:".visible"}) } FacetController.prototype.installIsotope = function(results){ //var windowSize = $(window).width(); var gutterWidth = 24; //var columnWidth = Math.floor(($('.facetctrl-isotope-results').width() / 3) - (2 * gutterWidth)); /*if (windowSize <= 650) { gutterWidth = 0; } else if (windowSize > 651 && windowSize < 1020 ) { gutterWidth = 8; } else if (windowSize >= 1020) { gutterWidth = 24;}*/ var options = { itemSelector : '.facetctrl-isotope-element', masonry: { gutter: gutterWidth }, getSortData : { position: function (itemElem) { var weight = $(itemElem).attr('data-position') return parseInt(weight); } }, sortBy: 'position' } this.iso = window.iso = new FacetController.libs.Isotope(results,options); var $container = $('.facetctrl-isotope-results'); $container.imagesLoaded( function() { iso.layout(); }); } FacetController.prototype.install = function(group){ this.group = group; this.facets = group.getFacets(); } FacetController.prototype.installMobile = function(groupMobile){ return; this.groupMobile= groupMobile; } FacetController.isReady = false; FacetController.ready = function(callback) { if (FacetController.isReady) { callback(); return; } var libs = [ 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/isotope/isotope.pkgd.min.js', 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/imagesloaded/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js', 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/jquery/history/jquery.history.js']; //if ($.ui) { //libs.splice(1,1) //} /*var link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.href = 'http://www.hbs.edu/shared/components/search/search.css'; if (document.location.href.indexOf('dev.exed.hbs.edu') > -1) { link.href = 'http://webdev.hbs.edu/shared/components/search/search.css'; } document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(link);*/ requirejs.config({waitSeconds:60}); requirejs(libs,function(Isotope){ FacetController.libs = {} FacetController.libs.Isotope = Isotope; FacetController.libs.ImagesLoaded = window.ImagesLoaded; FacetController.libs.History = window.History; FacetController.libs.jQuery = window.jQuery; FacetController.isReady = true; callback(); }); } FacetController.prototype.loadData = function(facetData) { this.data = {}; this.data.facets = {}; this.data.pages = facetData.pages; this.data.page = facetData.page; this.data.query = facetData.query; this.data.breadcrumb = facetData.breadcrumb; this.data.total = facetData.total; this.state = {}; if (this.history && this.history.getState) { this.facetState = this.history.getState().url.split('#')[0]; } else { this.facetState = document.location.search.split('#')[0]; } this.parsedFacetState = this.getFacetStateFromQueryString(this.facetState); for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; facetKey = d[0]; facetId = d[1]; if (!this.state[facetKey]) this.state[facetKey] = {}; this.state[facetKey][facetId] = true; } for (var i = 0;i<facetData.facets.length;i++) { var d = facetData.facets[i]; if (typeof d != 'undefined' && d.facet) { var facetKey = d.facet; if (d.packed && d.packed.indexOf('|') > -1) { var parts = d.packed.split('|'); d.id = parts[1].replace('t=',''); d.label = d.id; if (parts[2]) d.parentID = parts[2].replace('p=',''); } if (!this.data.facets[facetKey]) this.data.facets[facetKey] = []; if (!this.state[facetKey]) this.state[facetKey] = {}; this.data.facets[facetKey].push(d); } } }; FacetController.prototype.onRender = function(callback) { this.renderCallback = callback; } FacetController.prototype.render = function(callback) { this.renderCallback(); $(this.container).addClass('rendered'); var self = this; var refiners = []; var query = []; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue); if(facetKey!='page' && facetKey != 'facet' && self.data.facets[facetKey] != undefined){ refiners.push(facetKey + ' : '+facetLabel); } if (facetKey == 'q') { query.push(facetValue); } } if (refiners.length > 0 || query) { var ttl = this.data.total; if (window.analytics) { analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); } else if (window.tagManager) { window.tagManager.getAnalytics(function(analytics){ analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); }) } else { window._analytics = window._analytics || []; window._analytics.push(function(){ analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); }); } } if (!this.setupComplete) { self.redraw(false); self.setupComplete = true; } if (this.onRefreshComplete) this.onRefreshComplete(); } FacetController.prototype.getState = function(key) { var facetState = this.state[key]; if (!facetState) return []; return facetState; } FacetController.prototype.isSelected = function(key) { for (var p in this.state[key]) { return true; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.getData = function(key) { var facetData = this.data.facets[key]; if (!facetData) return []; return facetData; } FacetController.prototype.saveFocus = function(key) { self.previousFocus = key } FacetController.prototype.restoreFocus = function() { if (self.previousFocus) { $(self.container).find('[data-term-id]').each(function(){ if ($(this).data('term-id') == self.previousFocus) { $(this).find('a').eq(0).focus(); } }) self.previousFocus = null } } //headerTitle,label,key,defaultCollapsed,disabled,deferLoad FacetController.prototype.facetStartHTML = function(facet) { var languageContainer = ''; var label = facet.label var key = facet.key; var defaultCollapsed = facet.defaultCollapsed; var disabled = facet.disabled; var deferLoad = facet.deferLoad; if (typeof Search != 'undefined' && typeof Search.Settings.LanguageContainer != 'undefined') languageContainer = Search.Settings.LanguageContainer; var h = '<div class="facet-control">'; if (defaultCollapsed && this.isSelected(key)) defaultCollapsed = false; var cls = (defaultCollapsed && !deferLoad) ? 'toggle-hide' : 'toggle-show'; var memory = ' has-memory'; if (this.isSelected(key)) memory = ''; if (typeof facet.toggle != 'undefined' && !facet.toggle) { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'" id="facet-'+key+'">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc">' + label+'</div></h2>'; h += '<div class="nu">'; } else if (disabled && label) { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+' facet-disabled">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="nu hidden">'; } else if (disabled) { h += '<div class="nu hidden">'; } else if (label && deferLoad && this.getData(key).length == 0) { // nothing has been loaded yet var href = this.addFilterHref('facet',key); h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="'+href+'" aria-expanded="false" class="facetctrl-ajax-link black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="nu">'; } else if (label) { h += '<div class="toggle-container'+memory+' facet-name-'+key+'" id="facet-'+key+'">'; h += '<div class="'+cls+'"><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; cls = (defaultCollapsed && !deferLoad) ? 'toggle-show' : 'toggle-hide'; h += '<div class="'+cls+'"><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-minusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="'+cls+' has-slide nu">'; } else { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'"><div>' } return h; } FacetController.prototype.facetEndHTML = function() { var h = '</div></div></div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.renderNavigation = function(facetName) { var h = '<div class="facet-pattern2"><h2 class="visually-hidden">Filters</h2>'; if (facetName) { for (var i = 0; i < this.group.children.length; i++ ) { var facet = this.group.children[i]; if (facetName == facet.key) { return facet.render({simple:true}); } } } else { if (this.group) h += this.group.render(); } h += '</div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.renderNavigationMobile = function() { return ''; var h = '<div class="facet-pattern">'; h += this.groupMobile.render(); h += '</div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.isFacet = function(facetKey) { //if (facetKey == 'q') return false; if (facetKey == 'sort') return false; for (var i=0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { if (this.facets[i].key == facetKey) return true; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.getFacet = function(facetKey) { //if (facetKey == 'q') return false; for (var i=0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { if (this.facets[i].key == facetKey) return this.facets[i]; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.findLabel = function(facetKey, value, breadcrumb) { var d = this.getData(facetKey); if (d) { for (var i = 0;i<d.length;i++) { var data = d[i]; if (value == data.id || value == data.param) { var f = this.getFacet(data.facet); if (f && f.labelfn) { return f.labelfn(data.label,data,1);} if (breadcrumb && data.breadcrumb) return data.breadcrumb; return data.label; //Display Label } } } return value; } // make safe for printing FacetController.prototype.p = function(str) { if (!str) return ''; return str.replace(/\+/g,' ').replace(/</g,'<').replace(/>/g,'>').replace(/"/g,'"'); } FacetController.prototype.renderBreadcrumb = function(){ if (this.singleSelect) { for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue,1); if(this.isFacet(facetKey)){ var href = this.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetValue); return '<h2 class="gamma">'+this.p(facetLabel) + '</h2>' } } } var bcrumb = ''; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue,1); if(this.isFacet(facetKey)){ var href = this.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetValue); bcrumb += '<a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-link facetctrl-event-clear" href="'+href+'">'+this.p(facetLabel)+'<span class="icon-circle-close-red"></span></a> <span class="txt-arrow eta" aria-hidden="true">→</span> '; } } if (bcrumb) {bcrumb = '<h2 class="eta">' + bcrumb + '</h2>'} return bcrumb; } FacetController.prototype.renderPagination = function(){ return '<div class="facetctrl-ajax-pagination"></div>' } FacetController.prototype.updatePagination = function(){ var self = this; $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-pagination").each(function(){ var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); for (var i = 0;i<self.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = self.parsedFacetState[i]; if ( d[0] != 'page') { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } if((self.data.page) < self.data.pages) { $(this).attr('style','text-align:center;display:block !important;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;'); $(this).addClass('hbsred-bg').removeClass("hidden"); qs += '&_ajax_pagination=1&page=' + (self.data.page + 1); qs = qs.replace('?&','?'); var label = $(".btn-bar",self.container).text(); $(this).html('<a href="'+qs+'" role="button" class="facetctrl-ajax-nextpage white lambda-uc btn-bar hbsred-bg" title="Load More Results">'+label+'<span class="icon-expand-white" style="margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:1px;"></span></a>'); }else{ $(this).attr('style','display:none;'); } }); } FacetController.prototype.addFilterHref = function(key,val,querystring) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); var found = false; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; if (d[0] == 'page') continue; qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); if (d[0] == key && d[1] == val) found = true; } if (querystring) qs = querystring; if (!found) { qs += '&' + key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val); } qs = qs.replace('?&','?'); return qs; } FacetController.prototype.removeFilterHref = function(key,val,href) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); var facetState = this.parsedFacetState; if (href) facetState = this.getFacetStateFromQueryString(href); for (var i = 0;i<facetState.length;i++) { var d = facetState[i]; if (key == d[0] && val == d[1]) { //pass } else if (d[0] == 'page') { //pass } else if (key == d[0] && !val) { //pass } else { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return document.location.pathname + qs; } FacetController.prototype.removeFacetFilterHref = function() { var facetHref = null; for (var j = 0; j<this.facets.length; j++) { var f = this.facets[j]; if (f.key) facetHref = this.removeFilterHref(f.key,null,facetHref); } return facetHref; } FacetController.prototype.setFilterHref = function(key,val) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; if (key == d[0]) { //pass } else if (d[0] == 'page') { //pass } else { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } if (val) qs += '&' + key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val); qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return document.location.pathname + qs; } FacetController.prototype.getFilterHref = function() { var qs = '?' for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return qs; } FacetController.prototype.getFacetStateFromQueryString = function(qs) { var queryParam = []; var self = this; if (qs) { qs.replace( new RegExp("([^?=&]+)(=([^&]*))?", "g"), function($0, $1, $2, $3) { if ($3) { if (!self.validParams || $.inArray($1,self.validParams) > -1) { var val = $3.replace(/\+/g, '%20'); queryParam.push([$1,decodeURIComponent(val)]); } } } ); } return queryParam; }; /** * @fileoverview TextResizeDetector * * Detects changes to font sizes when user changes browser settings * <br>Fires a custom event with the following data:<br><br> * iBase : base font size * iDelta : difference in pixels from previous setting<br> * iSize : size in pixel of text<br> * * * @author Lawrence Carvalho carvalho@uk.yahoo-inc.com * @version 1.0 */ /** * @constructor */ TextResizeDetector = function() { var el = null; var iIntervalDelay = 200; var iInterval = null; var iCurrSize = -1; var iBase = -1; var aListeners = []; var createControlElement = function() { el = document.createElement('span'); el.id='textResizeControl'; el.innerHTML=' '; el.style.position="absolute"; el.style.left="-9999px"; var elC = document.getElementById(TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID); // insert before firstChild if (elC) elC.insertBefore(el,elC.firstChild); iBase = iCurrSize = TextResizeDetector.getSize(); }; function _stopDetector() { window.clearInterval(iInterval); iInterval=null; }; function _startDetector() { if (!iInterval) { iInterval = window.setInterval('TextResizeDetector.detect()',iIntervalDelay); } }; function _detect() { var iNewSize = TextResizeDetector.getSize(); if(iNewSize!== iCurrSize) { for (var i=0;i <aListeners.length;i++) { aListnr = aListeners[i]; var oArgs = { iBase: iBase,iDelta:((iCurrSize!=-1) ? iNewSize - iCurrSize + 'px' : "0px"),iSize:iCurrSize = iNewSize}; if (!aListnr.obj) { aListnr.fn('textSizeChanged',[oArgs]); } else { aListnr.fn.apply(aListnr.obj,['textSizeChanged',[oArgs]]); } } } return iCurrSize; }; var onAvailable = function() { if (!TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i ) { TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i =0; } if (document.getElementById(TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID)) { TextResizeDetector.init(); if (TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC){ TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC(); } TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i = null; } else { if (TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i<600) { TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i++; setTimeout(onAvailable,200) } } }; setTimeout(onAvailable,500); return { /* * Initializes the detector * * @param {String} sId The id of the element in which to create the control element */ init: function() { createControlElement(); _startDetector(); }, /** * Adds listeners to the ontextsizechange event. * Returns the base font size * */ addEventListener:function(fn,obj,bScope) { aListeners[aListeners.length] = { fn: fn, obj: obj } return iBase; }, /** * performs the detection and fires textSizeChanged event * @return the current font size * @type {integer} */ detect:function() { return _detect(); }, /** * Returns the height of the control element * * @return the current height of control element * @type {integer} */ getSize:function() { var iSize; return el.offsetHeight; }, /** * Stops the detector */ stopDetector:function() { return _stopDetector(); }, /* * Starts the detector */ startDetector:function() { return _startDetector(); } } }(); TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID = 'doc'; TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC = null; function textResizeInit() { var iBase = TextResizeDetector.addEventListener(onFontResize,null); } //id of element to check for and insert control TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID = 'container'; //function to call once TextResizeDetector has init'd TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC = textResizeInit; function onFontResize(e,args) { console.log('font resized!'); if (window.iso) iso.layout(); } </script><meta content="noindex, nofollow" name="robots"/> <style>a[href*="TOFIX" i],a[href*="TODO" i] { background-color: yellow; } @media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) { .universal-banner-search-toggle svg {margin-top: -6px;} } .universal-banner-search { min-width: 400px; position: relative; } .universal-banner-menu-toggle { padding:6px; cursor: pointer; } .universal-banner-search-toggle { position: absolute; top: -9px; right: 10px; width: 50px; height: 49px; padding-top: 13px; padding-left: 2px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box; transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-search-toggle svg { cursor: pointer; display:block; transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-search-toggle.toggled { background-color: #a41034; transform: scale(0.65); } .universal-banner-search-toggle.toggled svg { transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-45deg) !important; } .universal-banner-search-input { xoverflow: hidden; xposition: relative; width:269px; } .universal-banner-search-input .universal-site-search-button { display:none; } .universal-banner-search-input .slide { transition: .3s opacity, .3s transform, 0s visibility 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1); xtransform: translateX(310px); opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; } .universal-banner-search-input.open .slide { transition: .3s opacity, .3s transform cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1); xtransform: translateX(0); opacity: 1; visibility: visible; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo { padding: 8px 0px; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) {.responsive-framework .site-header .site-header-button { margin-left: 10px !important; margin-top: 25px !important; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger { position:relative; top:2px; left:2px; } .universal-banner-hamburger span { background: #000!important; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo img { height: 52px; } } .universal-banner-hamburger { width: 23px; height: 25px; position: relative; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .responsive-framework .site-header .site-header-button { margin-left: 10px !important; margin-top: 25px !important; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo { padding: 5px 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo img { height: 42px; width: 99px; }.site-header .universal-banner-hamburger { height: 22px; width: 22px; position: relative; left: 4px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span { height: 3px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { top: 2px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { top: 9px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { top: 16px; } .universal-banner-search-icon svg { width: 39px !important; } .universal-banner-hamburger span { background: #000!important; } } .universal-banner-hamburger span { display: block; position: absolute; height: 4px; width: 100%; background: #FFF; opacity: 1; left: 0; transform: rotate(0deg); transition: .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { top: 0px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { top: 8px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { top: 16px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg); } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { width: 0%; opacity: 0; } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg); } .skipto.hideme:focus { left: 0px; top: 0px; background-color: white; padding: 6px; width: auto; height: auto; } body:not(.user-is-tabbing) #skipto-main:focus { outline: none; } .above-nav-header .navbar>li:first-child>a { border-left: 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4) solid; } .above-nav-header .navbar>li:last-child>a { border-right: 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4) solid; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { header.site-header.above-nav-header .site-header-button { margin-top: 6px!important; margin-bottom: 6px!important; } } .slider-container.slider-open .slider-open[aria-expanded=false] { opacity: 0.3; } .slider-container .btn-glass.slider-open { background-color: transparent !important; } ul.navbar.four li a {padding: 4px 80px 3px 80px!important;} ul.navbar.four li.nav-downloads a {padding: 4px 10px 3px 10px!important;} ul.navbar.four li a.active {padding: 4px 80px!important;} .component-framework .btn-glass.site-header-button {border:0;}.navbar li.nav-downloads{width: 260px; text-align: center;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover {background: black;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover > a {border-left:none;} .nav-downloads:hover > a.dropdown-toggle2 span.icon-expand {background-position: -240px -80px !important;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover > .menu-head, .navbar .nav-downloads.active a {color: white!important;} .navbar li.nav-downloads li{ text-align: left; } .navbar > li.nav-downloads > ul.dropdown-menu2 li a{ margin: 1px 8px;padding: 6px 8px!important; } .navbar > li.nav-downloads .dropdown-menu2 > li.divider { min-width: 100px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; } .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads > a:hover {text-decoration: none;} .navbar li.nav-downloads ul.dropdown-menu2 li a.hover { color: black!important; } .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads > a > span {margin-left: 10px;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads {position: relative !important;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads .dropdown-menu2 {position: absolute; top:38px !important;left:-1px;min-width:254px!important;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads.active {background-color: black;} .nav-downloads.active a.menu-head span.icon-expand {background-position: -240px -80px;} #flyout-navigation a.dropdown-toggle2 {padding-left: 0 !important;} #flyout-navigation a.dropdown-toggle2 .icon-expand {margin-left: 11px;} .flyout-panel .flyout-padding li a.dropdown-toggle2 {display:none;} @media (max-width: 1220px) and (min-width: 920px) { .site-header h1.gamma-uc.tablet-shrink { font-size: 28px!important; } .site-header h1.tablet-shrink + nav .toolbar > li > a { padding: 4px 4px 0 4px!important; } }@media (max-width: 650px) { .universal-banner-search-icon { height: 24px!important; padding-left: 10px; } .responsive-framework.pattern-framework .site-header .gamma-uc a.white.black-bg { box-shadow: 10px 0 0 black, 0px 0 0 black; padding-right: 0px; } } #sticky-header { position: fixed; overflow: hidden; background-color: inherit; height: 0; top:0!important; left:0; right:0; z-index: 110; transform: translate3d(0,0,0); transition: height .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } #sticky-header > div.wrapper { position: absolute; bottom:0; left:0; right:0; } #sticky-header.at-scroll-top { display: none; } .sticky-header-active .facetctrl-sticky.active, .sticky-header-active .filter-sticky.fixed { transition: margin .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:98px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } } @media (min-width: 651px) and (max-width: 919px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:118px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:113px; } } .sticky-header-active .universal-banner.sticky-header-cloned, .sticky-header-active .sticky-header-cloned .site-header-button { visibility: hidden; } @media screen and (min-width: 920px) { .body-layout { margin-left: 20px; } } .page-header h2.alpha.no-margin { margin-bottom: 0px!important; } .page-header .tagline a { text-decoration: underline; } .page-header .tagline a:hover { text-decoration: none; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .page-header .podcast-avatar-head div { position: relative!important; top: 0!important; } } .mobile-breadcrumb-container .plus-icon .plus-bar { transition: all .3s ease; transform-origin: 50% 50%; transform: rotate(0deg); } .mobile-breadcrumb-container.toggled .plus-icon .plus-bar { opacity: 0; transform: rotate(90deg); } .mobile-breadcrumb ul { margin:-2px 0 0 0; padding: 0 0 3px 33px; } #sticky-header .mobile-breadcrumb ul { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .mobile-breadcrumb li { padding: 0; margin: 3px 0; list-style-type: none; } .mobile-breadcrumb li.active { position: relative; } .mobile-breadcrumb li.active:before { position: absolute; top: -2px; left: -23px; content: '→'; }.page-header .html p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 12px; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { .mobile-breadcrumb ul { padding: 0 0 3px 48px; } .mobile-indent { margin-left:48px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { .mobile-indent { margin-left: 33px; }.page-header .html p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .responsive-facet-inject-target .facetctrl-ajax-html .hr3 { display:none; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras div{ min-width: 75px; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras a.pub-extra-item{ text-decoration: underline; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras a.pub-extra-item.toggle-button{ padding-left: 10px; } .frCitation a.pdf span.pdf-append { display:none; }@media print { .profile-details .tablet-hidden.mobile-hidden, .profile-details .span3.sidebar, .profile-details .page-tabs-container, footer .social-grid, .ms-Fabric.ms-Layer-content.content-84 {display:none !important;} .profile-details .tablet-visible.mobile-visible, .profile-details .accordian.profile-tabs dd {display:block !important;overflow:visible !important;} .component-framework dl.accordian dd {position:static !important;margin-bottom:20px;} } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li { margin: 0px 11px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:first-child { margin-left: 0px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:last-child { margin-right: 0px; } @media (max-width: 670px) { .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links { display:flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li { padding-bottom: 12px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:first-child { margin-left: 11px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:last-child { margin-right: 11px; } } .button-partial .button { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 18px; text-decoration: none; } .button-partial .button .hbsred-onhover-border { border:2px solid #A41034; } .button-partial svg { padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 8px; vertical-align: top; } ;</style> </head> <body class="expanded-grid-framework"> <header aria-label="Universal HBS Header" role="banner"><a href="#skipto-main" class="hideme skipto">Skip to Main Content</a><div class="universal-banner noindex"> 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<div class="shim24"></div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"></div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="media-list9"></div> <div class="tablet-visible mobile-visible"> <h2 class="kappa-uc">Are you looking for?</h2> <div class="shim14"></div> <div> <div class="kappa"><a href=""></a></div> <div class="shim5"></div> <div class="desc mu light"></div> <div class="shim15"></div> </div> <div> <div class="kappa"><a href=""></a></div> <div class="shim5"></div> <div class="desc mu light"></div> <div class="shim15"></div> </div> <div class="more"><span class="txt-arrow">→</span><a href="?q=Gender&sub=hbs">Search All HBS Web</a></div> <div class="shim30"></div> <div class="hr3"></div> <div class="shim30"></div> </div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-results"> <div class="media-list9"> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2024</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66594" aria-label="A <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Backlash: Does Exposure to Female Labor Market Participation Fuel <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Conservatism? faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">A <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Backlash: Does Exposure to Female Labor Market Participation Fuel <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Conservatism?</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1457923&click=byline">Paula Rettl</a>, Diane Bolet, Catherine E. De Vries, Simone Cremaschi, Tarik Abou-Chadi and Sergi Pardos-Prado</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The growing participation of women in the labor market has marked a significant societal transformation, coinciding with the rise of gender conservatism and far-right support. We study whether the economic consequences of labor market feminization and gender backlash... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66594" aria-label="View Details about A <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Backlash: Does Exposure to Female Labor Market Participation Fuel <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Conservatism?">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender Bias">Gender Bias</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender Equality">Gender Equality</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender Inclusivity">Gender Inclusivity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Politics">Politics</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Political Backlash">Political Backlash</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Political Culture">Political Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Conservatism">Conservatism</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Government and Politics">Government and Politics</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Equality and Inequality">Equality and Inequality</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Prejudice and Bias">Prejudice and Bias</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Labor">Labor</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66594" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for A <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Backlash: Does Exposure to Female Labor Market Participation Fuel <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Conservatism?">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=25-022.pdf" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read A <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Backlash: Does Exposure to Female Labor Market Participation Fuel <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Conservatism? Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66594" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66594" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about A <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Backlash: Does Exposure to Female Labor Market Participation Fuel <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Conservatism?">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66594" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Rettl, Paula, Diane Bolet, Catherine E. De Vries, Simone Cremaschi, Tarik Abou-Chadi, and Sergi Pardos-Prado. <A HREF="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=25-022.pdf">"A Gender Backlash: Does Exposure to Female Labor Market Participation Fuel Gender Conservatism?"</A> Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 25-022, November 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66594" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2024</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66548" aria-label="Global Evidence on <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps and Generative AI faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Global Evidence on <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps and Generative AI</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Nicholas G. Otis, Solène Delecourt, Katelynn Cranney and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=876389&click=byline">Rembrand Koning</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Generative AI has the potential to transform productivity and reduce inequality, but only if used broadly. In this paper, we show that recently identified gender gaps in AI use are nearly universal. Synthesizing evidence from 16 studies that surveyed 100,000... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66548" aria-label="View Details about Global Evidence on <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps and Generative AI">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=AI and Machine Learning">AI and Machine Learning</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Equality and Inequality">Equality and Inequality</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology Adoption">Technology Adoption</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Behavior">Behavior</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66548" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Global Evidence on <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps and Generative AI">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=25-023.pdf" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read Global Evidence on <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps and Generative AI Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66548" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66548" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Global Evidence on <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps and Generative AI">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66548" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Otis, Nicholas G., Solène Delecourt, Katelynn Cranney, and Rembrand Koning. <A HREF="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=25-023.pdf">"Global Evidence on Gender Gaps and Generative AI."</A> Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 25-023, October 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66548" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>September 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66413" aria-label="Ming Min Hui at Boston Ballet faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Ming Min Hui at Boston Ballet</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1284280&click=byline">Edward H. Chang</a>, David Allen and Annelena Lobb</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">This case asks how Ming Min Hui, the newly appointed executive director of Boston Ballet, should ensure that the company stays true to its art form yet relevant to its times. Hui stood out among ballet leaders as a young, Asian American woman with a Harvard Business... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66413" aria-label="View Details about Ming Min Hui at Boston Ballet">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Arts">Arts</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Change">Change</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Diversity">Diversity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Race">Race</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entertainment">Entertainment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Theater Entertainment">Theater Entertainment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership">Leadership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Management">Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Nonprofit Organizations">Nonprofit Organizations</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entertainment and Recreation Industry">Entertainment and Recreation Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Music Industry">Music Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Boston">Boston</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66413" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Ming Min Hui at Boston Ballet">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/925003-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Ming Min Hui at Boston Ballet">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66413" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66413" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Ming Min Hui at Boston Ballet">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66413" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Chang, Edward H., David Allen, and Annelena Lobb. "Ming Min Hui at Boston Ballet." Harvard Business School Case 925-003, September 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66413" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>September 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66337" aria-label="Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged) faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged)</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=13407&click=byline">Elie Ofek</a>, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1239019&click=byline">Ryann Noe</a> and Sarah Mehta</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The 2023 release of live-action film Barbie, and its accompanying marketing blitz, incited a worldwide Barbie craze. Suddenly Barbie was everywhere, a celebrated icon reinstated at the forefront of cultural conversation. This goodwill stood in contrast to decades of... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66337" aria-label="View Details about Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged)">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Intellectual Property">Intellectual Property</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Brands and Branding">Brands and Branding</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Marketing Strategy">Marketing Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Public Opinion">Public Opinion</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Strategy">Business Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entertainment and Recreation Industry">Entertainment and Recreation Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Motion Pictures and Video Industry">Motion Pictures and Video Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66337" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged)">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/525020-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged)">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/525020" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged)">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66337" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66337" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged)">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66337" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Ofek, Elie, Ryann Noe, and Sarah Mehta. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Barbie--Reviving-a-Cultur/an/525020-PDF-ENG">"Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel (Abridged)."</A> Harvard Business School Case 525-020, September 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66337" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>September 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65073" aria-label="<span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps: Back and Here to Stay? Evidence from Skilled Ugandan Workers During COVID-19 faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta"><span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps: Back and Here to Stay? Evidence from Skilled Ugandan Workers During COVID-19</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1494418&click=byline">Livia Alfonsi</a>, Mary Namubiru and Sara Spaziani</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">We investigate gender disparities in the effect of COVID-19 on the labor market outcomes of skilled Ugandan workers. Leveraging a high-frequency panel dataset, we find that the lockdowns imposed in Uganda reduced employment by 69% for women and by 45% for men,... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65073" aria-label="View Details about <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps: Back and Here to Stay? Evidence from Skilled Ugandan Workers During COVID-19">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=COVID-19">COVID-19</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Wage Gap">Wage Gap</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Equality and Inequality">Equality and Inequality</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employment">Employment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Wages">Wages</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Uganda">Uganda</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65073" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps: Back and Here to Stay? Evidence from Skilled Ugandan Workers During COVID-19">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://link-springer-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/article/10.1007/s11150-023-09681-7" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps: Back and Here to Stay? Evidence from Skilled Ugandan Workers During COVID-19 at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=s11150-023-09681-7.pdf" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps: Back and Here to Stay? Evidence from Skilled Ugandan Workers During COVID-19 Now">Read Now</a></div> <div><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11150-023-09681-7" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps: Back and Here to Stay? Evidence from Skilled Ugandan Workers During COVID-19">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65073" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65073" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Gaps: Back and Here to Stay? Evidence from Skilled Ugandan Workers During COVID-19">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65073" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Alfonsi, Livia, Mary Namubiru, and Sara Spaziani. <A HREF="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=s11150-023-09681-7.pdf">"Gender Gaps: Back and Here to Stay? Evidence from Skilled Ugandan Workers During COVID-19."</A> <I>Review of Economics of the Household</I> 22, no. 3 (September 2024): 999–1046.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65073" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>20 Aug 2024</li> <li class="ash">Interview</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66353" aria-label="Angel City Football Club: A New Business Model for Women’s Sports faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Angel City Football Club: A New Business Model for Women’s Sports</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6536&click=byline">Jeffrey F. Rayport</a>, Brian Kenny and Nicole Tempest Keller</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Angel City Football Club (ACFC) was founded in 2020 by venture capitalist Kara Nortman, entrepreneur Julie Uhrman, and actor and activist Natalie Portman. As outsiders to professional sports, the all-female founding team had rewritten the playbook for how to build a... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66353" aria-label="View Details about Angel City Football Club: A New Business Model for Women’s Sports">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Brands and Branding">Brands and Branding</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Franchise Ownership">Franchise Ownership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Model">Business Model</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Sports Industry">Sports Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66353" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Angel City Football Club: A New Business Model for Women’s Sports">Citation</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66353" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66353" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Angel City Football Club: A New Business Model for Women’s Sports">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66353" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"><A HREF="https://hbr.org/podcast/2024/08/angel-city-football-club-a-new-business-model-for-womens-sports">"Angel City Football Club: A New Business Model for Women’s Sports."</A> Cold Call (podcast), Harvard Business Review Group, August 20, 2024. (Interviewed by Brian Kenny.)</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66353" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>August 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66164" aria-label="Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=13407&click=byline">Elie Ofek</a>, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1239019&click=byline">Ryann Noe</a> and Sarah Mehta</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The 2023 release of live-action film Barbie, and its accompanying marketing blitz, incited a worldwide Barbie craze. Suddenly Barbie was everywhere, a celebrated icon reinstated at the forefront of cultural conversation. This goodwill stood in contrast to decades of... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66164" aria-label="View Details about Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Brands and Branding">Brands and Branding</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Media">Media</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Intellectual Property">Intellectual Property</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Strategy">Business Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entertainment">Entertainment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Public Opinion">Public Opinion</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Marketing Strategy">Marketing Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Consumer Products Industry">Consumer Products Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entertainment and Recreation Industry">Entertainment and Recreation Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Motion Pictures and Video Industry">Motion Pictures and Video Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retail Industry">Retail Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66164" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/525006-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66164" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66164" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66164" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Ofek, Elie, Ryann Noe, and Sarah Mehta. "Barbie: Reviving a Cultural Icon at Mattel." Harvard Business School Case 525-006, August 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66164" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>July 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65042" aria-label="Demographic 'Stickiness': The Demographic Identity of Departing Group Members Influences Who Is Chosen to Replace Them faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Demographic 'Stickiness': The Demographic Identity of Departing Group Members Influences Who Is Chosen to Replace Them</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1284280&click=byline">Edward H. Chang</a> and Erika Kirgios</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">People tasked with replacing a departing group member are disproportionately likely to choose a replacement with the same demographic identity, leading to demographic “stickiness” in group composition. We examine this effect in 2,163 U.S. federal judge appointments... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65042" aria-label="View Details about Demographic 'Stickiness': The Demographic Identity of Departing Group Members Influences Who Is Chosen to Replace Them">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Loss Aversion">Loss Aversion</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Diversity">Diversity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Race">Race</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Decisions">Decisions</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65042" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Demographic 'Stickiness': The Demographic Identity of Departing Group Members Influences Who Is Chosen to Replace Them">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/full/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4897" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read Demographic 'Stickiness': The Demographic Identity of Departing Group Members Influences Who Is Chosen to Replace Them Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65042" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65042" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Demographic 'Stickiness': The Demographic Identity of Departing Group Members Influences Who Is Chosen to Replace Them">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65042" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Chang, Edward H., and Erika Kirgios. <A HREF="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/full/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4897">"Demographic 'Stickiness': The Demographic Identity of Departing Group Members Influences Who Is Chosen to Replace Them."</A> <I>Management Science</I> 70, no. 7 (July 2024): 4236–4259.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65042" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>July 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64948" aria-label="Whether to Apply faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Whether to Apply</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=879706&click=byline">Katherine B. Coffman</a>, Manuela Collis and Leena Kulkarni</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Labor market outcomes depend, in part, upon an individual’s willingness to put herself forward for different opportunities. We use a series of experiments to explore gender differences in willingness to apply for higher return, more challenging work. We find that, in... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64948" aria-label="View Details about Whether to Apply">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Beliefs">Beliefs</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Job Search">Job Search</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Attitudes">Attitudes</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-64948" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Whether to Apply">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://pubsonline-informs-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/full/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4907" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Whether to Apply at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4907" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Whether to Apply">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-64948" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64948" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Whether to Apply">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-64948" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Coffman, Katherine B., Manuela Collis, and Leena Kulkarni. <A HREF="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4907">"Whether to Apply."</A> <I>Management Science</I> 70, no. 7 (July 2024): 4649–4669.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-64948" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024</li> <li class="ash">Teaching Note</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66029" aria-label="Beamery: Using Skills and AI to Modernize HR faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Beamery: Using Skills and AI to Modernize HR</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=10650&click=byline">Boris Groysberg</a>, David Lane, Susan Pinckney and Alexis Lefort</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Teaching Note for HBS Case No. 424-004. Unicorn human relationships startup Beamery evaluates it growth versus depth strategy as its strategic partners and customers could become future competitors in a quickly changing AI based human resources and talent management... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66029" aria-label="View Details about Beamery: Using Skills and AI to Modernize HR">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Analysis">Analysis</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Growth and Maturation">Business Growth and Maturation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Model">Business Model</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Startups">Business Startups</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Plan">Business Plan</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Disruption">Disruption</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Transformation">Transformation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Decisions">Decisions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Diversity">Diversity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Nationality">Nationality</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Race">Race</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Residency">Residency</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Higher Education">Higher Education</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Learning">Learning</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Fairness">Fairness</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cross-Cultural and Cross-Border Issues">Cross-Cultural and Cross-Border Issues</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Global Strategy">Global Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development">Growth and Development</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=AI and Machine Learning">AI and Machine Learning</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Digital Platforms">Digital Platforms</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Disruptive Innovation">Disruptive Innovation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technological Innovation">Technological Innovation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Job Offer">Job Offer</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Job Search">Job Search</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Knowledge Acquisition">Knowledge Acquisition</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Knowledge Use and Leverage">Knowledge Use and Leverage</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Product">Product</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mission and Purpose">Mission and Purpose</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Strategic Planning">Strategic Planning</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Problems and Challenges">Problems and Challenges</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Strategy">Corporate Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Equality and Inequality">Equality and Inequality</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Valuation">Valuation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Value Creation">Value Creation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employment Industry">Employment Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66029" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Beamery: Using Skills and AI to Modernize HR">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/424072" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Beamery: Using Skills and AI to Modernize HR">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66029" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66029" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Beamery: Using Skills and AI to Modernize HR">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66029" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Groysberg, Boris, David Lane, Susan Pinckney, and Alexis Lefort. "Beamery: Using Skills and AI to Modernize HR." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 424-072, June 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66029" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66010" aria-label="Oral History and Business History in Emerging Markets faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Oral History and Business History in Emerging Markets</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=24276&click=byline">Geoffrey Jones</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">This article describes the motivation, structure and use of the Creating Emerging Markets (CEM) oral history-based project at the Harvard Business School. The project consists of lengthy interviews with business leaders from emerging markets. By June 2024 183... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66010" aria-label="View Details about Oral History and Business History in Emerging Markets">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Emerging Economies">Emerging Economies</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Oral History">Oral History</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Emerging Markets">Emerging Markets</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business History">Business History</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Research">Research</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66010" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Oral History and Business History in Emerging Markets">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="https://doi.org/10.33231/j.ihe.2024.06.002" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read Oral History and Business History in Emerging Markets Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66010" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66010" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Oral History and Business History in Emerging Markets">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66010" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Jones, Geoffrey. <A HREF="https://doi.org/10.33231/j.ihe.2024.06.002">"Oral History and Business History in Emerging Markets."</A> <I>Investigaciones de historia económica</I> 20, no. 2 (June 2024): 1–4.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66010" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64949" aria-label="Stereotypes and Belief Updating faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Stereotypes and Belief Updating</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=879706&click=byline">Katherine B. Coffman</a>, Manuela Collis and Leena Kulkarni</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">We explore how feedback shapes, and perpetuates, gender gaps in self-assessments. Participants in our experiment take tests of their ability across different domains. We elicit their beliefs of their performance before and after feedback. We find that, even after the... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64949" aria-label="View Details about Stereotypes and Belief Updating">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Beliefs">Beliefs</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Stereotypes">Stereotypes</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Self-assessment">Self-assessment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Performance Evaluation">Performance Evaluation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cognition and Thinking">Cognition and Thinking</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Perception">Perception</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Knowledge Sharing">Knowledge Sharing</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-64949" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Stereotypes and Belief Updating">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://academic-oup-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/jeea/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jeea/jvad063/7333976" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Stereotypes and Belief Updating at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=Coffman_Collis_Kulkarni_2023_JEEA_Stereotypes.pdf" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read Stereotypes and Belief Updating Now">Read Now</a></div> <div><a href="https://academic.oup.com/jeea/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jeea/jvad063/7333976" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Stereotypes and Belief Updating">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-64949" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64949" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Stereotypes and Belief Updating">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-64949" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Coffman, Katherine B., Manuela Collis, and Leena Kulkarni. <A HREF="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=Coffman_Collis_Kulkarni_2023_JEEA_Stereotypes.pdf">"Stereotypes and Belief Updating."</A> <I>Journal of the European Economic Association</I> 22, no. 3 (June 2024): 1011–1054.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-64949" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65043" aria-label="The Diversity Heuristic: How Team Demographic Composition Influences Judgments of Team Creativity faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">The Diversity Heuristic: How Team Demographic Composition Influences Judgments of Team Creativity</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Devon Proudfoot, Zachariah Berry, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1284280&click=byline">Edward H. Chang</a> and Min B. Kay</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Despite mixed evidence for the relationship between demographic diversity and creativity, we propose that observers hold a lay belief that demographic diversity increases creativity and apply this lay belief in judgments about teams and their creative work. Across... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65043" aria-label="View Details about The Diversity Heuristic: How Team Demographic Composition Influences Judgments of Team Creativity">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Diversity">Diversity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Race">Race</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Groups and Teams">Groups and Teams</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Perception">Perception</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Creativity">Creativity</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65043" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for The Diversity Heuristic: How Team Demographic Composition Influences Judgments of Team Creativity">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://pubsonline-informs-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/full/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4862" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find The Diversity Heuristic: How Team Demographic Composition Influences Judgments of Team Creativity at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4862" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase The Diversity Heuristic: How Team Demographic Composition Influences Judgments of Team Creativity">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65043" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65043" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about The Diversity Heuristic: How Team Demographic Composition Influences Judgments of Team Creativity">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65043" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Proudfoot, Devon, Zachariah Berry, Edward H. Chang, and Min B. Kay. <A HREF="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4862">"The Diversity Heuristic: How Team Demographic Composition Influences Judgments of Team Creativity."</A> <I>Management Science</I> 70, no. 6 (June 2024): 3879–3901.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65043" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>April 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65832" aria-label="East-Central Europe: The Young and the Far-Right faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">East-Central Europe: The Young and the Far-Right</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1309486&click=byline">Laura Jakli</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">East-Central Europe’s young adults are at an ideological crossroads. They are significantly more progressive on issues of gender equality and gay rights than prior generations. However, their social progressivism is not wholesale. 18–30 year olds in the European... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65832" aria-label="View Details about East-Central Europe: The Young and the Far-Right">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Age">Age</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Public Opinion">Public Opinion</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Attitudes">Attitudes</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Government and Politics">Government and Politics</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Europe">Europe</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65832" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for East-Central Europe: The Young and the Far-Right">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/east-central-europe-the-young-and-the-far-right/" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read East-Central Europe: The Young and the Far-Right">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65832" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65832" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about East-Central Europe: The Young and the Far-Right">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65832" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Jakli, Laura. <A HREF="https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/east-central-europe-the-young-and-the-far-right/">"East-Central Europe: The Young and the Far-Right."</A> <I>Journal of Democracy</I> 35, no. 2 (April 2024): 65–79.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65832" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2024</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65862" aria-label="Social Movements and Public Opinion in the United States faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Social Movements and Public Opinion in the United States</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Amory Gethin and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=736825&click=byline">Vincent Pons</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Recent social movements stand out by their spontaneous nature and lack of stable leadership, raising doubts on their ability to generate political change. This article provides systematic evidence on the effects of protests on public opinion and political attitudes.... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65862" aria-label="View Details about Social Movements and Public Opinion in the United States">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Attitudes">Attitudes</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Social Issues">Social Issues</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Voting">Voting</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Public Opinion">Public Opinion</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Social Media">Social Media</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65862" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Social Movements and Public Opinion in the United States">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www-nber-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/papers/w32342" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Social Movements and Public Opinion in the United States at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32342" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read Social Movements and Public Opinion in the United States">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65862" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65862" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Social Movements and Public Opinion in the United States">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65862" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Gethin, Amory, and Vincent Pons. <A HREF="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32342">"Social Movements and Public Opinion in the United States."</A> NBER Working Paper Series, No. 32342, April 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65862" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>March 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65761" aria-label="Katharine Graham: Changing the World faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Katharine Graham: Changing the World</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6556&click=byline">Robert Simons</a> and Shirley Sun</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">This case traces the life of Katharine Graham from housewife to publisher of the Washington Post. Born into a family of wealth, Graham described herself as a “doormat wife” after she married Phil Graham and stayed at home to raise their children. His unexpected death... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65761" aria-label="View Details about Katharine Graham: Changing the World">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mission and Purpose">Mission and Purpose</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Values and Beliefs">Values and Beliefs</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Power and Influence">Power and Influence</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Personal Characteristics">Personal Characteristics</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership Style">Leadership Style</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Success">Success</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Work-Life Balance">Work-Life Balance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=News">News</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Newspapers">Newspapers</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Media">Media</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Publishing Industry">Publishing Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65761" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Katharine Graham: Changing the World">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/124035-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Katharine Graham: Changing the World">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/124035" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Katharine Graham: Changing the World">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65761" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65761" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Katharine Graham: Changing the World">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65761" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Simons, Robert, and Shirley Sun. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Katharine-Graham--Changin/an/124035-PDF-ENG">"Katharine Graham: Changing the World."</A> Harvard Business School Case 124-035, March 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65761" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>March 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65152" aria-label="Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Personalization faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Personalization</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=548988&click=byline">Eva Ascarza</a> and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=766753&click=byline">Ayelet Israeli</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">“Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Personalization” (HBS No. 524-052) investigates algorithmic bias in marketing through four case studies featuring Apple, Uber, Facebook, and Amazon. Each study presents scenarios where these companies faced public criticism for... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65152" aria-label="View Details about Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Personalization">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Race">Race</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Marketing">Marketing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Diversity">Diversity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Customer Relationship Management">Customer Relationship Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Prejudice and Bias">Prejudice and Bias</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Customization and Personalization">Customization and Personalization</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology Industry">Technology Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retail Industry">Retail Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65152" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Personalization">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/524052-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Personalization">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/524052" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Personalization">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65152" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65152" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Personalization">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65152" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Ascarza, Eva, and Ayelet Israeli. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Unintended-Consequences-o/an/524052-PDF-ENG">"Unintended Consequences of Algorithmic Personalization."</A> Harvard Business School Case 524-052, March 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65152" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2024</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65732" aria-label="Choosing and Using Information in Evaluation Decisions faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Choosing and Using Information in Evaluation Decisions</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=879706&click=byline">Katherine Baldiga Coffman</a>, Scott Kostyshak and Perihan O. Saygin</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Most studies of gender discrimination consider how male versus female candidates are assessed given otherwise identical information about them. But, in many settings of interest, evaluators have a choice about how much information to acquire about a candidate before... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65732" aria-label="View Details about Choosing and Using Information in Evaluation Decisions">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Prejudice and Bias">Prejudice and Bias</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Selection and Staffing">Selection and Staffing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Performance Evaluation">Performance Evaluation</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65732" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Choosing and Using Information in Evaluation Decisions">Citation</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65732" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65732" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Choosing and Using Information in Evaluation Decisions">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65732" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Coffman, Katherine Baldiga, Scott Kostyshak, and Perihan O. Saygin. "Choosing and Using Information in Evaluation Decisions." Working Paper, March 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65732" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65699" aria-label="Non-Binary <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Economics faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Non-Binary <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Economics</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=879706&click=byline">Katherine B. Coffman</a>, Lucas C. Coffman and Keith Marzilli Ericson</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Economics research has largely overlooked non-binary individuals. We aim to jump-start the literature by providing data on several economically-important beliefs and preferences. Among many results, non-binary individuals report more gender-based discrimination and... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65699" aria-label="View Details about Non-Binary <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Economics">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inclusion">Inclusion</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Diversity">Diversity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Personal Characteristics">Personal Characteristics</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Personal Finance">Personal Finance</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65699" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Non-Binary <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Economics">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www-nber-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/papers/w32222" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Non-Binary <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Economics at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32222" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read Non-Binary <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Economics">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65699" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65699" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Non-Binary <span class="highlight">Gender</span> Economics">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65699" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Coffman, Katherine B., Lucas C. Coffman, and Keith Marzilli Ericson. <A HREF="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32222">"Non-Binary Gender Economics."</A> NBER Working Paper Series, No. 32222, March 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65699" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>February 2024 (Revised May 2024)</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65419" aria-label="Johnson Security Bureau: Building Multigenerational Success faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Johnson Security Bureau: Building Multigenerational Success</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=61618&click=byline">Henry McGee</a>, Annelena Lobb and David Muoser</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Jessica Johnson-Cope, CEO of Johnson Security Bureau (JSB), pondered options for scaling the firm. JSB was the oldest Black-owned security firm in New York, and among the oldest Black-owned security firms in the United States. It provided mostly unarmed security guards... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65419" aria-label="View Details about Johnson Security Bureau: Building Multigenerational Success">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Growth and Maturation">Business Growth and Maturation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Race">Race</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development Strategy">Growth and Development Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competitive Strategy">Competitive Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Expansion">Expansion</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=New York (state, US)">New York (state, US)</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65419" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Johnson Security Bureau: Building Multigenerational Success">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/824040-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Johnson Security Bureau: Building Multigenerational Success">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/824040" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Johnson Security Bureau: Building Multigenerational Success">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65419" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65419" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Johnson Security Bureau: Building Multigenerational Success">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65419" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">McGee, Henry, Annelena Lobb, and David Muoser. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Johnson-Security-Bureau--/an/824040-PDF-ENG">"Johnson Security Bureau: Building Multigenerational Success."</A> Harvard Business School Case 824-040, February 2024. (Revised May 2024.)</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65419" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="hr3"></div> <div class="shim24"></div> <ul class="facetctrl-page-list nu"> <li><span class="black-bg white facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top" style="padding:3px 6px">1</span></li> <li><a href="?q=Gender&page=2" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">2</a></li> <li><span class="ink" style="background-color:#ebebeb;padding:3px 6px">…</span></li> <li><a href="?q=Gender&page=23" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">23</a></li> <li><a href="?q=Gender&page=24" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">24</a></li> <li><a href="?q=Gender&page=2" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">→</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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